英语四六级考试译文笔记 第3篇
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包拯是一位生活在北宋(the Northern Song Dynasty)时期的政府官员。
由于他无比的诚实、公平、正直和智慧,被看作正义的化身、诚实的榜样和正直的官员。
包拯传奇的一生中审理了许多案件,这些案件被戏剧化,出现在许多小说、戏曲以及后来的电影和电视剧中。
大部分的故事都将包拯刻画为既诚实又正直的人。
这些故事也重点描写了他对抗政府腐败的决心和在审理复杂案件时独特的智氫。
参考答案:Bao Zheng was a government official who lived in the Northern Song Dynasty.Due to his unparalleled honesty, fairness, integrity and wisdom, Bao is regarded as the personification of justice, an icon of being honest and an upstanding official. Bao handled a number of cases in his legendary life, which was dramatized in many novels, operas and later movies and TV dramas. Most of these stones describe Bao to be honest and upright. They also focus on his determination to fight against government corruption and unique wisdom in settling complicated cases几个世纪以来,中国在自然中寻求灵感和自知之明(self- knowledge)。
因此,在中国园林中引发自然世界。
由于城市土地一直昂贵,中国城市的园林相对都比较小,但是每一个中国园林都致力于岩石、植物、水看起来比它实际上要更好,因为中国的园林设计师用巧妙的方式带领游客从一个独特的有利视角(vantage point)到另有利视角。
一、对龙图腾的崇拜在中国大约已绵延了八千多年。
中国龙是古人将鱼、蛇、马、牛等动物与云雾、雷电等自然天象集合而成的一种神物。
中国龙的形成与中华民族的多元融合过程同步。
在中国人的心目中,龙具有开拓变化和团结凝聚的寓意。
(1) 对龙图腾的崇拜在中国大约已绵延了八千多年。
Chinese Dragon totem worship in China has been aroundfor over 8,000 years.(2) 中国龙是古人将鱼、蛇、马、牛等动物与云雾、雷电等自然天象集合而成的一种神物。
The ancients in China considered the dragon (or loong) as a fetish thatcombine s animals including the fish, snake, horse and ox with cloud, thunder, lightning and other natural celestial phenomena. (3) 中国龙的形成与中华民族的多元融合过程同步。
The Chinese dragon was formedin accordance with the multicultural fusion process of the Chinese nation.(4) 在中国人的心目中,龙具有开拓变化和团结凝聚的寓意。
To the Chinese, the dragon signifies innovation and cohesion.二、秧歌舞是中国汉族的一种民间传统舞蹈,通常在北方省份表演。
秧歌舞者通常穿上明亮多彩的表演服装,他们的表演动作有力迅速。
在农历春节、元宵节等节日期间,人们一旦听到锣鼓声,不管外面天气有多冷,他们都会蜂拥到街上看秧歌舞表演。
近年来,中国东北某些城市的老年人自发组织了了秧歌队,队员常年通过跳秧歌舞来保持健康,同时他们也乐在其中。
英语作文写作及翻译老师笔记(四六级考试)1.好的家庭教养不仅能帮助儿童开发智力,而且有助于帮助他们建立一些个人良好品质,比如自制、勤奋。
Good Parenting(1.好的家庭教养)not only helps children develop intelligence(2.开发智力), but also helps them develop some good personal qualities(3.个人品质)such as self-control(4.自制)and diligence(5.勤奋).在线学习可以满足不同学生的需要,符合“因才施教”的教育理念。
Online learning(1.在线学习)can suit the needs of(2.适应……的需要)different students, conforming to the idea that (3.符合……的理念)students should be taught in accordance with (4.与……相符合)their aptitudes(5.天资).公众很担心学生的时间精力被学业占据,以至于难以参与课外活动。
The public are concerned that (1.担心……)students' time and energies are taken up with(被……占据)schoolwork to such an extent that (3.以至于)they canhardly participate in(4.参与)extracurricular activities(5.课外活动).有些大学课本虽然严谨但却晦涩难懂,所以作者应该在传授知识和增强学生学习准确信息的兴趣之间取得一个微妙的平衡点。
Some university textbooks are rigorous (1.严谨)but impenetrable(2.晦涩难懂), and the author should strike a delicate balance between(3.在……和……之间取得一个微妙的平衡)imparting knowledge and sharpening students’ appetite(4.增强学生的兴趣)for learning facts and figures(5.准确信息).。
1大学英语四六级考试易考范文背诵50篇Topic 1 The Necessity of ExaminationAs regards examination, there has been a heated discussion among the general public in our society.People who believe in its necessity may have some arguments as follows. To begin with, examination helps to tell the better-behaved from the worse-behaved students. What’s more examination may stimulate the students to work harder. Take Xiao Wang as an example, a student from Hebei Normal University, he used to have poor command of English. However, under the pressure of College English Test Band 4,he made great progress and can now speak fluent English. By contrast, some people think that examination may give rise to a series of negative effects. They maintain that examination can not always faithfully reflect one’s study performance. It is believed that too many students may be mislead and neglect the improvement of practical ability. Examples of “High marks but poor competence” are often cited on different media.Just as any coin has two sides, it’s no exception with the issue of examination. Students should develop a right attitude toward it and strike a balance between examination and practical ability achievement.[00:00.30]Topic 2On Self-employment of College Graduates .Nowadays, our government encourages college graduates to employ themselves by starting their own career. If their plan is creative and original, the government will grant a financial aid to them.This act aims to stimulate graduates’ creativity and alleviate the pressu re of employment. Firstly, the rate of unemployment and underemployment of college graduates is on the rise in recent years because of the competitive job market. Secondly, some graduate employees are not satisfied with the present job and their enthusiasm for work has been frustrated to some degree. Thirdly, some brilliant and ambitious graduates lack start-up capital even though they have a good idea.In conclusion, the act does not only bring many opportunities to college graduates, but also restore their confidence in themselves and the future. Moreover, many job opportunities are created for the society as a result.Topic 3On the Popularity of Internet-based InstructionWith the rapid development of information technology,there is a boom in Internet-based instruction.Most of the universities offer online courses which have gained much popularity among students nowadays. This new way of teaching brings many advantages. Firstly, it gives much convenience and freedom to students. Students can study at any time and any place as they like, even in pajamas睡衣, 宽长裤. Secondly, it is very economical because students are not required to come to the campus, and schools can cut the expenditure on electricity and water supply,doorkeepers’ payment, pa rk lots maintenance and so on. But online learning has drawbacks as well. One of them is that there is no effective way to ensure that students make the required efforts.As for me, I prefer the traditional way of teaching. The face-to-face communication with teachers can give me more encouragement to learn.As a matter of fact, the direct guidance and class interaction benefit me a lot. Topic 6Fashion Pursuit in Colleges.Nowadays students in colleges and universities are in hot pursuit of fashion, which is an unquestionable fact. They are crazy for everything that is prevailing in society, such as owning luxurious mobile phones and wearing blonde curls. Many people think it acceptable for college students to follow fashion. College students are very flexible in thought and are easy to accept new things, so following fashion may well reflect their pioneering spirit and may help them form a good habit for their future career. But on the contrary, some people have the idea that it is imperative to resist the fashion. College students should concentrate themselves exclusively on studies, which should be on the top of their agenda. Holding the right concept of value makes sense. To earn an impressive academic performance, we college students must pour determined efforts into study and pay no attention to vogue时尚.As far as I am concerned, college students should have the spirit of pioneering. However, the spirit cannot always be shown by fashion, but by their academic performance. We should compete with our peers for better scholarly achievement instead of more expensive fashionable clothes.Topic 7Campus Certificates Craze.If you just randomly ask a student on campus what he is busy doing, very possibly, he may answer that he is preparing for a certificate of some kind.Investigating a little more, you will find that this has become a new craze among college students. The reasons behind the phenomenon can be summarized into just one: the pressure of finding a job after graduation. With the admission expansion of colleges, a lot more graduates have to compete for the limited job posts. How to make oneself more competitive? Maybe more certificates at hand. Hoping that the employers might find one of them more attractive, the students are compelled to run from one exam to another.As far as I am concerned, the students should have a more rational attitude toward certificates, because exam certificates do not necessarily represent one’s ability. For me, one should work hard at his or her major. Opportunity will come to you if you are competent enough in your field.Topic 8On College Students’ Taking Part-time Jobs.Nowadays more and more people voice growing concern over college students’ taking part-time jobs.Some people argue that it is unquestionably beneficial to the students inthat it can enlarge their horizon and enrich their experience, while others firmly hold that part-time jobs of all kinds are harmful since they will hinder the students’ normal college study. Personally, I think this question should be probed in depth. On the one hand, the first group is not totally correct because not all part-time jobs are beneficial. Students are somewhat immature and easily led astray误入歧途地by those money-addicted employers. On the other hand, the second opinion seems not so satisfactory because we also witness successful examples in universities home and abroad. Early working experience can be invaluable as the preparation for future career.From what has been discussed above, we can see clearly that the key lies in whether the student in focus is able to strike a successful balance between work and study. Otherwise, the college life will be caught in the so-called vicious circle no matter whether the student takes part-time jobs or not.[00:00.69]Topic 9My View on Amalgamation合并of Universities.Recently there have been many reports of amalgamation of universities. It turns a new page of advanced education in China, and will have far-reaching effects in the forthcoming years.The biggest benefit, in my eyes, is that the merging often results in a comprehensive university with increased overall strength. To take part in international competitions, we need more universities of this kind. In addition, the integration of staff members will significantly improve the quality of both teaching and research. Finally, reorganization will optimize使最优化the disposition安排;布置of limited resources, which is the symbol of successful educational reform.Apart from the benefits mentioned above, we should also face several unavoidable challenges. In the first place, the integration process itself will be difficult even painful—many people may need to sacrifice their own interestsfor the whole university. In the second place, the management of such biguni versities is not easy at all. What’s the most important, the most successful university is not necessarily the largest one or the one with most students the key lies in the unique spirit of the university. Only when we deal with these problems successfully can we benefit the most from university amalgamation.Topic 10My View on Double BA Degree .Recently it has become a common phenomenon for college students to have two majors at the same time.In this way, they can get double BA degrees when they graduate from the university several years later. Although it may bring unfavorable相反的consequences, we can be sure to conclude that this practice is favorable on the whole. To begin with, most students will become more hard working and efficient in order to finish the learning tasks satisfactorily. Moreover, with two degrees at hand after graduation, they will stand a better chance in the job market full of fierce competition.Weighing the pros and cons赞成和反对的理由;利弊;正反两方面;优缺点of such a new trend, we can naturally arrive at the conclusion that it is beneficial and rewarding值得做的;有益的. This system not only compels students to work hard, but also prepares them for the coming competition.Topic 11On Opening Psychological CoursesRecently, more and more educators and common citizens suggest that universities and colleges open more courses which are helpful for students’ psychological health.Personally, I fully agree with their proposal for the following reasons. On the one hand, the ever-increasing pressure of study at the moment andjob-hunting in the future may lead to many psychological problems, such as anxiety, depression and even despair, and the psychological courses open a door for communication and relaxation.On the other hand, such courses can teach students how to regulate调整; 调节feelings and emotions under different situations, which is a good preparation for the future life in the complex society. Finally, these courses also introduce good habits which are conducive to one’s mental and psychological health. To be mature and qualified citizens in the society, students have to do more than study hard.In a word, I warmly welcome the establishment of psychological courses in universities. In my mind, they are good for students’ psychological developme nt. Topic 12Should College Students Have a Credit Card?At present, credit cards, the once exclusive possessions of the rich, have become quite popular on campus.Some college students hold more than one credit card. They use credit cards to buy a variety of goods,such as clothes, stationery, electronic products and other expensive goods. What’s more, they also use credit cards to pay mobile phone bills and other bills.In my opinion, credit cards are not necessities for college students. With credit cards, some students tend to purchase goods on impulse. They can get temporary临时的, 暂时的satisfaction this way; however, hot-headed purchase will leave a heavy financial burden on students. Worse still, if they can not repay debts on time, their dishonest behavior will be recorded.In a world of credit, such a record is definitely unfavorable to the students. Topic 13My View on Remedial ExaminationsRemedial examinations have been part of university education for many years. After careful observation, we can find that it is more complicated than we have thought.On the whole, I should say remedial examinations are necessary for our educational system. On the one hand, some college students are not working hard, and if none of them fail the examination, how can we guarantee the quality of education? On the other hand, by preparing for and taking part in remedial examinations, students can make up for the lost time. If they can learn from thislesson, it will certainly be beneficial for their future life. To make remedial examinations do the job, however, we have to make sure of several points below. For one thing, we should make all the examinations as fair as possible. Some students cheat in the examinations to get high scores, and others beg the teacher for a satisfactory grade. All of these people should be severely punished. For another, teachers should not decide the number of students failing the test before the examination.They should bear a standard in mind, which is comparable across the years. The remedial examination is an important part of college education. Only by planning it wisely and conducting it reasonably can we make best use of it.Topic 14On Overseas StudyLike anything else, overseas study has both advantages and disadvantages.The main benefits of studying overseas are as follows. In the first place, the overseas students can benefit greatly from the higher academic level and the more advanced research facilities in some famous universities. In the second place, it’s the best way to understand a new culture and its people and language. Last but not least, the experience will be invaluable to character building, making most students more independent, diligent and enterprising有事业心的,有胆量的. However, the negative effects are also obvious. To begin with, if a person does not make full preparations before going abroad, he will have great difficulty adapting to the new environment. What’s more, the cultural differences will hinder the regular life in many ways. Finally, money is always a big problem.Many students have to find part-time jobs to earn money to pay tuition and fees. in conclusion, the advantages of overseas study outweigh its disadvantages. Once they return home, the overseas students will make great contribution toour motherland.[00:00.68]Topic 15On Electronic DictionaryThe discussion about electronic dictionary has never stopped in the past few years.Some people hold that it has a lot of advantages. To begin with, it’s extremely convenient. Whenever you meet new words or expressions, you can know the meaning quickly by looking up it. What’s more, it’s becoming cheaper and cheaper, and more and more students can afford it. However, other people argue that its negative effects are also obvious. Firstly, some students rely too much on it—they never put their heart into learning new words and expressions. Secondly, some explanations are neither complete nor accurate, which are quite misleading.Up until now, we can see it clearly that electronic dictionary is not beneficial or harmful in itself. The key lies in its user—so long as we can make proper use of it, it can be most helpful to us in many respects.Topic 16Are College Students Diligent?When we talk about whether college students are diligent or not, we will be most surprised to find that the present situation is so complicated.On the one hand, many students do not cherish their time on campus: Some indulge themselves in video games or Internet chat, and some go shopping or dancing frequently. On the other hand, many others seize every minute to turn their dreams into reality: Some study in library every day including weekends, some conduct experiments until midnight, some collect data for research papers and others take part in all kinds of examinations.Two reasons, in my eyes, can account for this phenomenon. In the first place, the general environment in university is a decisive factor—if most students are fighting for their future, the others will be affected. In the second place, the general social atmosphere also plays an important role—if the reality can always testify to the proverb “Diligence is the mother of success”, students will not hesitate to take action.Topic 17Going on Studying or Going to WorkCurrently, the major dilemma which most students face upon graduation is whether to continue pursuing postgraduate studies or to find a job immediately.Those who decide to go to work immediately cannot wait to put what they have learned into practice. They believe that only by applicationcan they master knowledge in the real sense真正意义上地. Most important of all, they can live on their own and have the feeling of accomplishment for the first time. Other people, however, believe that if a person wants to be an expert in a specialized专门的field, four years in university is far from enough. The best way is to choose a direction and study it in depth. It is not late at all when they go to work, because they start at a much higher level.No matter which choice a student will finally make, he has to be extremely careful to look into his unique situation and consult the predecessors for their advice. He will make the right choice if he knows his goal in life and how to turn it into reality.Topic 18Stepping away from Online GamesNowadays, more and more college students are addicted to online games. Those games may be fun and exciting, but are very harmful to those addicts.In my opinion, there are many disadvantages of game addiction. Firstly, online games take up a lot of players’ time for study. Many of the addicts found themselves forced to drop out of school for poor academic performance. Secondly, addicts tend to isolate themselves from the reality. What’s worse, indulging in the virtual world for a long time, they are more liable to suffer mental problem and physical collapse.Finally, players are exposed to too much violent and unhealthy material, which is definitely harmful to their growth.In short, I cannot see any benefits from online games. Studying should be theprimary concern of college students. Therefore, I do hope they can step away from online games.[00:00.50]Topic 19How to Eliminate Cheating on CampusNowadays, instead of listening attentively in class and working hard after class, a number of students adopt all kinds of dishonest methods to get high scores in examinations. It has become such a serious problem that it has aroused the concern from the whole society.To put an end to such a serious problem, in my mind, it calls for the efforts from all sides. First of all, the university authority should make it clear that any cheating behaviors in the examinations, from whispering, copying and receiving answers via mobile phones to asking ringers for help, will be severely punished with no exception. Moreover, teachers of all subjects should go all the way to restore honesty by setting an example for the youth through speaking sincerely and behaving truthfully.Last but not least, young students, the future of our nation, should view integrity as the prerequisite先决条件,前提to an upright正直的, 诚实的and responsible citizen so as to learn to despise鄙视, 看不起某人(某事) and fight dishonest behaviors throughout the life. Only when all of us join in the efforts of eliminating cheating at all levels can we expect to have a cleaner society and a more beautiful future.[00:00.32]Topic 20Changing the Major in UniversityRecently it has become a common phenomenon for college students to apply for changing their majors. In this way, they can learn what they’re most interested in if their applications are approved.Although it may bring unfavorable consequences, we can be sure to conclude that this practice is favorable on the whole. To begin with, some students can’t choose their favorite major because their entrance examination scores are not satisfactory enough, but the new system of changing major gives them a second chance. Moreover, once they are learning their favorite major, they will probably be more confident and diligent than before. Finally, students learn largely the same basic courses during the first one or two years, so changing major will not bring learning difficulties.In a word, we can naturally arrive at the conclusion that it is beneficial and rewarding. This system not only gives students a second chance to choose their major, but also prepares them for the coming competition.[00:00.61]Topic 21 CreditCredit is of great importance to one’s development. Without credit, one wouldn’t get the trust from others, let alone get help from others or cooperate with others.Howev er, nowadays the whole society is faced with “credit crisis”. To begin with, business is threatened by the lack of credit and trust between enterprises and banks. According to a recent survey conducted by the People’s Bank ofChina, a total amount of 3240 billion Yuan debts were not paid off to banks by the enterprises in the year 2006. In addition, lies often exist between friends. For example, Xiao Wang—my neighbor—was persuaded to buy certain insurance product and turned out to find that he was cheated. What’s more, we have heard lots of news reports that family members cheated each other for their respective benefits.We should take measures to improve people’s sense of credit and establish stricter laws to punish the behavior of those who do not have credit. Only in these ways can we hope to enhance the credit of the whole society.Topic 22Is EQ More Important than IQ?Nowadays, many people in the society hold the idea that 20% of one’s success lies in his Intelligence Quotient, while 80﹪in his Emotional Quotient. People now are more and more aware of the importance of EQ.In my opinion, I fully agree with that. First of all, with a high EQ, one will get along well with his peers and companions, so they can conduct business or finish their work in a harmonious atmosphere and improve the working efficiency. Furthermore, only with high EQ can one be self-restrained and bravely overcome the difficulties encountered in work and life.In brief, a high EQ will make a person become more optimistic, confident and passionate in his work. As the saying goes, one’s character determines one’s destiny, which stresses on the importance of EQ. Therefore, while IQ indeed can’t be ignored, EQ is more vital for one to be successful.Topic 23My View on Global Food CrisisRecently, people are talking about an urgent threat—the global food crisis, and the year 2008 is even defined as The Year of Global Food Crisis.The global food crisis, firstly, can be said to be triggered by the fast population growth in recent decades. With more and more people to be fed, we have to find better ways to increase our agricultural yields. Moreover, while we are striving for a higher civilization, the damages we have done to the environment make much of the world’s soil deteriorate. W ith the land yielding little, there is no wonder that people will go hungry. Last but not least, many farmers in some countries are leaving the land because the cost of production exceeds the return. Some of them work at jobs off the land, and some just lay waste the land altogether.Solving the global food crisis is a big issue, and needs the concern and cooperation of every nation of the world. On an individual level, we should be frugal节约的,节俭的,节省的about the food, and never waste a bit of it.Topic 24 Food SafetyDue to the tainted腐坏的, 污染的, 沾污的, 感染的milk produced by Sanlu Company, many infants were suffering from kidney stone, and some even died. This case, however, is only the latest food safety problem. In the near past, KFC food was found to be tainted by Sudan red, a dangerous chemical that couldcause cancers.Food contamination will result in not only direct health problems, but also other indirect consequences. On the one hand, when a product is discovered to be contaminated, people will have lingering fears ,take Sanlu scandal for instance, when the scandal was brought into the daylight, the company only reaped its bankruptcy, which can affect social stability due to unemployment brought by it.I n order to counter对抗food safety problems, corporate leaders should not only attach importance to short-term profit through adulteration掺杂,掺假货and other unlawful不合法的means. Meanwhile, the government should also perfect its supervision procedures and increase financing for food testing. [00:00.26]Topic 25My View on Freeters飞特族Nowadays, the emergence and rise of freeters in China has caught public attention. Freeters are those who do not have any stable jobs and only earn money when they are in need of it. When they have adequate money, they usually do things at their pleasure.The phenomenon of freeters shows that people can enjoy a flexible schedule and live a desirable life. However,there are some potential problems for them. For one thing, they are always moving and changing jobs; as a result, their welfare can not be guaranteed. For another,they are less likely to have a long-term career development because of too frequent change of jobs. Last but not least, they are possibly not aware that what they do is kind of irresponsibility for their family and the society.To my mind, the rise of freeters manifests social progress. However, the scale of freeters should be controlled; otherwise it will cause problems.Topic 26My View on Self-reliance自力更生From my point of view, self-reliance means doing whatever we can by ourselves, and when facing difficulties, we try our best to deal with the problems rather than rely on others. Self-reliance is vital to everybody in that we can not depend on others all the time. Besides, it is also a sign of growing-up, which means that we can take the responsibilities for the family and the society.Then how can we become self-reliant? Firstly, we should get out of the bad habit of being looked after by our parents. Secondly, we should not ask for help from others easily when we are involved in some troubling situation. Moreover,self-confidence is a precondition of self-reliance, for only when we trust in ourselves, we can be self-reliant. Trust thyself”, so says American author and philosopher Ralph Waldo Emerson in his famous essay“Self-reliance”.Self-reliance is important to everybody and is one of the key factors that make us successful in life.Topic 27My View On TV ShoppingNowadays, with the fast development of mass media networks, people areexperiencing unprecedented convenience of handling daily matters. TV shopping programs, for example, have made shopping so simple that it has become a fashion and trend that we can hardly resist.However, everything can be a double-edged sword and TV shopping program is no exception. TV shopping has its advantages. Firstly, it is very convenient for consumers to make their purchase without going out and walking wearily from one shop window to another. Secondly, compared with paper advertisements, TV shopping programs show us the goods more vividly. When it comes to disadvantages, it seems that we, as consumers, can hear and see what is presented, but stand a narrow chance of knowing for sure what the goods are really like, and sometimes these salesmen just sweet talk us into buying what we do not need or something of poor quality.While making good use of TV shopping programs, we should be rational about what is advertised on TV and spend our money in a reasonable and cost-effective way.Topic 28 My View on Train Ticket ScalperFor many college students, going back home for the Spring Festival proves to be an ordeal. Despite the efforts of queuing up for several hours or even days, some can not get the tickets. As the last resort, they would turn to train ticket scalpers.According to numerous media reports, illegal ticket deal has become a flourishing茂盛的, 兴盛的and well-organized business. Though illegaltrain-ticket deal does help some home-bounded people, often times ticket scalpers sell fake tickets. Consequently, those with fake tickets will be punished by train conductors. Furthermore, suspicion of scalpers being hand in glove密切合作、互相勾结with railway employees has already resulted in the public anxiety and anger, which will pose potential threat to the social stability. While the railway infrastructure can not be improved in the near future, the only solution to controlling the illegal ticket deal depends on the efficiency of railway system management.If the ticket distribution system is reliable, then scalpers will eventually find their flourishing business doomed.Topic 29On Idol WorshippingIdol worshipping is not a new phenomenon, but the recent cases of unreasonable behaviors conducted by some young people have made it a focus of attention again. Espec ially, a young girl’s father has committed suicide just to wake up his daughter who is possessed by the idea of following her idol wherever he goes.Some people argue that the mass media is to blame for the tragedy, because they always show a picture of glamorous富有魅力的;迷人的movie stars, pop singers and all the other entertainers. They represent a lifestyle that young people desire to have. However, the young people are just not mature enough to distinguish the reality from the dream. Other people believe that it shows the。
大学英语四六级翻译练习题库(地理文化13篇)第一篇、北京(1)北京是中华人民共和国的首都,也是全国的政治和文化中心。
大约70 万年前,北京人(Peking Man)出现在北京西南48 公里的周口店地区。
十世纪初期,北京成为辽代(the Liao Dynasty)的第二个都城。
从那时起,北京先后成为金、元、明和清四朝的首都,直至1911 年。
1949 年10 月1 日,毛主席在北京向全世界宣布了中华人民共和国的成立。
北京人口超过2000 万,大约1000 万人住在城里,其他人住在郊区。
考点:段落翻译;正确答案:Beijing is the capital of People’s Republic of China, as well as the national political and cultural center. About 700,000 years ago, Peking Man appeared at the Zhoukoudian area, which was 48 kilometers southwest of Beijing. In the early 10th century, Beijing became the second capital of the Liao Dynasty. From then on, Beijing had been the capital of Jin, Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasty in sequence until 1911.Chairman Mao announced to the whole world the founding of People ’ s republic of China on October 1st, 1949 in Beijing. Beijing has a population of 20 million, about half of which live in the city while the rest lives in the suburbs.文字解析:1.首都:capital,也可以表示省会。
Here are some of the sample passages for C-E translation. Please have a close study of the sentence structures and word choices.Passage 1刺绣(embroidery)是中国的民间传统手艺之一,有超过两千年的历史。
刺绣就是用针线在织物上绣上(embroider)各种装饰的图案。
中国刺绣与养蚕业(sericulture)紧密相连,中国是世界上最早使用蚕丝的国家。
刺绣的用途主要包括生活和艺术装饰,如服装、床上用品(bedclothes)、台布和舞台装饰。
刺绣在国外也享有很高的声誉,是中国文化的杰出代表之一。
参考译文:Embroidery, one of the traditional folk arts and crafts in China, has a history of more than 2,000 years. It is made by embroidering various decorating patterns on fabrics with needle and thread. Chinese embroidery is closely connected with sericulture, as China is the first country in the world to use silk. Embroidery is mainly used in life and art decoration, such as clothes, bedclothes, table cloth and stage decoration. As one of the outstanding representatives of Chinese culture and art, embroidery enjoys a high reputation overseas.Passage 2七夕节(Qixi Festival)在农历七月初七庆祝,起源于汉代(the Han Dynasty),是一个传统节日。
【导语】2017年12⽉英语四级考试于12⽉16⽇进⾏,考后⽆忧考将为您带来第⼀⼿2017年12⽉英语四级真题及答案。
以下是⽆忧考整理的2017年12⽉英语四级翻译答案【⽂都三篇完整版】,仅供参考。
2017年12⽉英语四级翻译答案:华⼭(⽂都版) Huashan is located in Huayin City, 120 kilometers away from Xi'an. It is part of the Qinling Mountains, which not only separate Southern and Northern Shanxi, but also separate South and North China. In the past, Huashan was rarely visited because of its hard and steep road, which is unlike Taishan where people often went to worship. However, those who wish to live longer often ascend the mountain for many herbs grow on the mountain, especially some rare herbs. After the installation of cable cars in the 1990s, the number of visitors has increased greatly .2017年12⽉英语四级翻译答案:黄⼭(⽂都版) Mount Huang is located in the south of Anhui province. Its landscape is unique, and it is especially famous for its sunrise and sea of clouds. In order to appreciate the magnificence of this great mountain, one has to look up, but to enjoy the beautiful scenery of Mount Huang, one has to look down. Mount Huang’s humid climate is fit for the growth of tea tree, and it is one of the major tea tree growing areas of China. There are also many warm springs in Mount Huang, whose water is helpful for the prevention and treatment of skin diseases. Mount Huang is one of the major tourist destinations in china, and is also the most popular subject of photography and traditional Chinese paintings.2017年12⽉英语四级翻译答案:泰⼭(⽂都版) Mountain Tai , 2,700 m above sea level and 400 square kilometers, which is located in the western part of China. It enjoys not only the magnificent sight, but the high reputation for its historical culture. Mountain Tai is a place of worship for pilgrims for 3,000 thousand years. According to the record, it was visited by 72 emperors in total. Many writers obtain inspiration and compose poems and compositions by visiting Mountain Tai. Besides, artists also draw paintings here. Consequently, there are a lot of cultural relics and historic sites. Nowadays, Mountain Tai has become one of the most well-known tourist attractions in China.12⽉四六级真题答案去哪找?12⽉16⽇锁定⽆忧考四六级频道,超全四级真题及答案考试结束后免费供应,想第⼀时间查答案的⼩朋友快来查看更多四级真题答案请见>>>。
Section A几个月前,我因为患了重感冒病倒了,结果一直咳嗽得很厉害。
无论我尝试了多少种不同的[26]治疗方法,我仍然咳嗽不止。
这不仅给我的教学[27]带来了不便,也给我的整个生活造成了麻烦。
后来有一天下课后,一个学生过来向我[28]推荐中医。
从她的描述中,中医听起来似乎有种神奇的魔力,能创造奇迹。
我[29]犹豫不决,因为我对中医知之甚少,而且以前从未尝试过。
最后,我咳嗽得愈加[30]厉害,以至于晚上无法入睡,所以我决定试试中医。
中国医生给我把了脉,并要求查看了我的舌头,这些对我来说都是新的[31]体验,因为它们在西医中都是不存在的。
后来医生给我做了刮痧疗法。
起初我有点[32]害怕,因为他用一个边缘光滑的工具刮我脖子和肩膀上的皮肤。
几分钟后,[33]有力道的刮痧开始产生缓解作用,我的身心开始[34]陷入更深层的放松之中。
在最初的几天,我感觉身体状况没有任何好转,但是经过几次定期就诊后,我的咳嗽开始[35]缓解。
后来,在大约几个星期之内,咳嗽完全消失了!Section B掉在地上的食物真的可以吃吗?A)当你把一块食物掉在地上时,如果你在五秒内捡起来,真的就可以吃吗?城市中有一个关于食物的传言认为,如果食物在地板上只停留了几秒钟的时间,灰尘和细菌就不会有太多机会污染它。
[40]我的实验室的研究集中在食物是如何被污染的,我们在这一特殊的学问方面已经做了一些研究工作。
B)虽然“五秒钟规则”或许看上去并非食品科学家最迫切需要弄清楚的问题,但像这种关于食物的传言仍然值得研究,因为它们使我们形成了关于食物何时可以安全食用的看法。
C)那么,在地板上停留5秒钟是把一块可食用的食物和一起食物中毒案例区分开来的关键参数吗?事情比这要更加复杂一点。
[37]这取决于到底有多少细菌能在几秒钟内从地板附着到食物上面,以及地板有多脏。
D)[43]想知道食物掉在地上后是否还能吃是很多人都有过的经历。
而且,这很可能也不是什么新鲜事了。
英语作文写作及翻译老师笔记(四六级考试)1.为了保证每个学生的受教育权利,当地学校要满足有诵读困难的孩子的特殊教育需求。
receive education(2.受教育), local With a view to guaranteeing(1.为了保证)every student’s rights toschools need to meet the special educational needs(3.满足特殊教育需求)of the dyslexic(4.诵读困难的)children.1-with a view to (doing) something是一个固定表达,含义是“目的是,为了”with the aim of doing something 目的是,为了These measures have been taken with a view to increasing the company's profits.采取这些措施的目的是为了增加公司的利润。
外刊例句:Chelsea’s mission in the summer will be to strengthen further, adding morehigh-calibre players to an already capable squad, with a view to using this season’s success as a springboard to rejoining the European elite. (TheGuardian)可供替换的表达还有:in order to do something / with the aim of doing something注意:with a view to guaranteeing 不可以替换成with a view to protecting,因为protect的含义是to make sure that somebody/something is not harmed, injured, damaged, etc.本句是保证需求,因此protect不可与guarantee替换2-receive education是一个固定搭配,含义是“接受教育”,也可以写成get / have educationeducation[?ed.j?'ke?.??n]noun[S or U]ESSENTIAL■the process of teaching or learning in a school or college, or theknowledge that you get from this 教育;受教育获得的知识As a child he received most of his education at home.童年时他主要在家中接受教育。
英语四级简单背诵范文第1篇大学英语四级的分值英语四级总分:710分一、英语四级作文说明:写作部分占整套试卷的15% =分在这部分你要达到分为及格。
时间:30分钟二、英语四级听力部分 =分听力部分占整套试题的35%,除听力篇章外每个题都是分。
1、短篇** 7% 共7小题,每小题分。
2 、长对话 8% 8个题目每小题分。
3、听力篇章 20% 共10个小题,每小题分。
时间:25分钟。
在这部分你要达到149分为及格,做对14个左右即可。
三、英语四级阅读理解 35% =分阅读部分占整套试题的35%,选词填空每题分,其余每题都是分。
1、选词填空 5% 10个题,每小题分2、长篇阅读 10% 10个题,每小题分。
3、仔细阅读 20% 10个题共2篇,一篇5个题,每小题分。
时间:40分钟在这部分你要达到149分为及格,做对18个左右即可。
通过大学英语四六级有什么用?1)对于大多数的职位,英语已非专业技能,而是必备的职业素质,自然被企业普遍地采用为招聘考察项目。
虽然英语四级被认为的及格线是425分,但对于招聘企业来说,分数越高自然更受青睐。
英语四级简单背诵范文第2篇一、题型结构大学英语四级的试卷结构、测试内容、测试题型、分值比例和考试时长如下表所示:20xx年英语四级考试题型16年英语四级**各小题分值二、题型描述1)作文写作部分测试学生用英语进行书面表达的能力,所占分值比例为15%,考试时间30分钟。
写作测试选用学生所熟悉的题材,要求学生根据所提供的信息及提示(如:提纲、情景、图片或图表等)写出一篇短文,四级120-180词,六级150-200词。
2)听力为了适应新的形势下社会对大学生英语听力能力需求的变化,进一步提高听力测试的效度,全国大学英语四、六级考试委员会自20xx年6月考试起将对四、六级考试的听力试题作局部调整。
调整的相关内容说明如下:①取消短对话②取消短文听写③新增短篇**(3段),其余测试内容不变。
2019年6月英语四级真题与答案解析(第三套)Part I Writing (30 minutes)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a news report to your campus newspaper on a visit to a Hope elementary school organized by your Student Union.. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.【参考范文】On the morning of June 1st, a group of volunteers from our university’s Student Union paid a visit to a Hope Primary School to help the children there have a happy Children’s Day.We arrived at this school at nine in the morning and the children welcomed us warmly. This volunteer activity mainly include three parts. In the first place, we introduced ourselves briefly, which helped us to know each other better. Additionally, we organized some recreational activities. For example, our talented volunteers taught those children to dance and sing. In the end, we gave the stationery prepared in advance to these lovely children.This volunteer activity was really impressive. It gave us anopportunity to experience a different life and we were really moved by the children’s enthusiasm.【参考译文】6月1日上午,我校学生会的部分志愿者参观了一所希望小学。
CET大学英语四六级考试作文模板15篇综合版+翻译(打印版)第1篇Directions:For this part,you are allowed30minutes to write a letter of about120-150 words to your cousin.In the letter,you should give him some advice how to prepare for the college entrance examination he is going to take next month.说明:这一部分内容,你有30分钟的时间给你的表弟写一封120-150字的信。
在信中,你给他一些建议,让他如何为下个月就要参加的高考做一些准备。
Dear Xiao wei,Your entrance examination is drawing near now,and I expect you to be very busy preparing for it and a little nervous.But I believe that you will do well.As a good friend of yours and survivor of the exam,I am going to give you a few practical hints.It is no good to go on studying until the last minute of examination.What you need in the exam is a clear mind.If you tire yourself out before the examination,you will not be mentally and physically ready for it.So a day or two before the examination just relax-leave your books shut and try some other things:get out into the open air;do some physical exercises;see a film;have fun.When you take the exam,don't feel nervous.Breathe deeply and picture yourself performing well in all the tests.Then,read the questions through carefully and thoughtfully,and put your answer down to paper.Last,you should pay attention to the time.Keep an eye on the clock and allot appropriate time to each section.I hope all these suggestions will be helpful to you.Best wishes for your success.Yours affectionately亲爱的小伟:你的入学考试快到了,我想你现在应该很忙碌地在准备考试,甚至会有点紧张。
2024年英语六级作文范文(必备优秀3篇2019年英语六级作文篇一一、2019年6月英语六级作文真题:如何交朋友?二、2019年6月英语六级作文范文:A proverb says _One man is not good enough to live alone in the world._ Indeed, there aremany things in life which we alone cannot perform. We need f riends' help. Friends are peoplewho willingly and readily help us when we a re in trouble, and show sympathy for us when weare in misery.The benefits of friendship a reboundless and sometimes invisible. For example, when we havepassed the graduation examination and are looking for a job, we need experienced andreliable friends to guide us and help us on our way. A good friend is also an adviser, becauseour own points of view towards things may not be always right. Therefore, it is necessary for usto seek advice from friends.Of course, we can make friends everywhere. However, I think the best place is school, where weare among a big number of boys and girls our own age, so it is easy to get to know one anotherin a short time. Besides, we can also make friends among the people who work with us in themunity.In order to make friends, we ourselves must be honest, noble-minded and kind-heart edwhereby to leave a favour able impression on other s since other people observe us the sameway as we do.At the same time, we should avoid bad friends, because they always do harm to us, andmoreover, they are dangerous to the people a round. What is even worse, they mar ourfriendship with good friends.Indeed, seeking acquaintance with bad friends would be a serious mistake.三、英语六级作文结构分析:Gener al ment———人人都需要朋友Argument (1 )———真心的友谊好处无穷Argument (2 )———学校是的交友场所Argument (3 )———要交好朋友,自身须具备良好的素质Argument (4 )———交坏朋友将会造成严重错误2019年英语六级作文篇二范文有以下文章PDirections: The Problem of Human Population BR 范文:BR It has been estimated that a thousand years ago there were less than 400 million people on earth. However, in the recent thousand years human population has increased nearly 20 times. Nowadays the world population has reached more than 7000 million. The population explosion has caused many problems. Generally, they e down to four major First, a lot of people can't get employment, which is a universal problem in the world. Second, in developing countries there are not enough shelters for too many people and so people are not properly housed and even are exposed to the elements. Third, in underdeveloped countries a lot of people suffer from hunger because of food shortage, which in turn causes many other problems, malnutrition, disease, etc. Fourth, there are not enough schools for so many people and so a lot of people are Therefore, to eliminate these problems, human beings should take effective measures to control population. BR BR1990年1月六级作文题及范文/P四六级考试的复习资料:链接:?pwd=u8gn 提取码:u8gn2019年英语六级作文篇三英语六级的书信作文英语六级的书信作文,写作的文化内涵是深远的',英语写作的文采不需要太过于花团锦簇,只需要有条理有核心内容,能让一般人看懂所写文章的中心意思就可以,参考英语六级的书信作文范文。
(每张图50-56行左右)规划篇在我看来,翻译就是需要实践,所谓的熟能生巧(Practice makes perfect)。
所以对于考生的建议是:把历年(2013.6-2016.12)真题都过一遍(除2013.6外其他考试都有三套试卷,所以总共有22套题目),至少练习5套。
建议考生可以在读完这篇文章的所有练习后,按照以下顺序进行篇章训练。
注:所选的文章均不包含2016年,大家可以作为考前的模考使用。
四级:(1) 2014年6月第一套(开头:为了促进教育公平)(2) 2014年12月第二套(开头:大熊猫是一种温顺的动物)(3) 2015年12第一套(开头:云南省的丽江古镇)(4) 2015年6月第三套(开头:在西方人心目中)(5) 2015年6月第二套(开头:据报道,今年中国快递服务)挑战级别:2014年6月第二套(开头:中国应该进一步发展核能)六级:(1) 2013年12月第一套(开头:“丝绸之路:闻名于世”)(2) 2015年12第二套(开头:最近,中国政府决定)(3) 2014年12月第三套(开头:反应在艺术和文学中的)(4) 2014年12月第一套(开头:自从1978年启动改革以来)(5) 2015年12第一套(开头:在帮助国际社会于2030年)挑战级别:2013年12月第三套(开头:中国园林是经过三千多年)练习方法:第一步:自己翻译,掐时间,30分钟完成;第二步:反复琢磨,修改刚才的版本,大概花费15分钟;第三步:研究参考答案(不同书籍及网站会给出不同的版本),分析这些答案的优劣,然后选择一种自己最容易接受的,抄在自己的答案下面,并对照自己的答案,分析自己的问题。
真题推荐“星火”系列:全真试题与命题预测。
黑色那套。
还有一点必须说明,正如同巧妇难为无米之炊,如果词汇量较小的同学肯定需要有一定的词汇量,而且最好是主动词汇,即不仅会读会听,而且会写会用。
方法篇翻译的方法第一步:调整结构。
抓住中文句子的主干部分(一般为主谓宾成分注:主系表也包括在内),分析修饰成分(一般为定状补)。
英语作文写作及翻译老师笔记(四六级考试)
1.
人文教育可以丰富学生的生活,为他们提供看待社会运转方式的不同视角。
Liberal arts education (1. 人文教育)can enrich students' life (2.丰富学生的生活)and provide them with different perspectives on(3.对……不同的视角)the way society works(4.社会运转).
2.
大学生以其忙碌的日常安排而出名。
除了完成作业以及应对考试之外,他们还要兼顾课外活动以及兼职工作。
University students have notoriously(1.以……而出名)busy schedules(2.忙碌的日常安排). In addition to(3.除了)working on assignments and preparing for exams, they also have to juggle (4.兼顾)extracurricular activities and part-time jobs.
3.
教育的作用不只在于传授知识,更在于培养学生的批判性思维以及为他们未来的职业发展做准备。
The function of education is not just about (1.不仅仅在于)imparting knowledge(2.传授知识), but more about developing students’critical thinking(3.批判性思维)and preparing them for(4.帮助某人做好准备)their future career development(5.未来职业发展).
4.
一般来说,大学生已经被社会视为成年人,那么在体育锻炼方面,他们应当享有相应的决策自主权。
In general, university students are treated as (1.被视为……)adults by society and should be given a corresponding(2.相应的)level
of decision-making autonomy(3.决策自主权)with respect to (4.在……方面)physical activity.。