徐州某校高三年级第7周周测(英语学科试题)

2021年高三上学期第7周考英语试题 Word版含答案Section A (15 marks) Choose the best answer:1. He seldom stay up late at night, ________ necessary, to keep himselffull of energy the next day.A. ifB. unlessC. untilD. while2. Trees planted along roads add a touch of nature to our surroundings,which otherwise _____ unattractive.A. would lookB. will lookC. lookD. looked3. Excuse me, I ______ I was blocking your way.A. didn’t realizeB. don’t realizeC. haven’t realizedD. wasn’t realizing4. I wonder why Ann didn’t get _______ the job. She is the right person for it.A. to be offeredB. offeredC. to offerD. offering5. When I got back home I saw a message pinned to the door ________ “Sorryto miss you; will call later.”A. readB. readsC. to readD. reading6. I hurried up with my food, as I couldn’t stand _____ when I was eatingpeople smoked around me.A. themB. somethingC. itD. those7. It was obvious the moment I got in _____ something unpleasant hadhappened in the office.A. soB. whichC. whetherD. that8. Large amounts of medicine ___ sent to the flood stricken area in thelast few days.A. wereB. wasC. has beenD. have been9. At the sight of the sofa, Steven said with satisfaction that nothingwas _____ to our living room.A. better suitedB. well suitedC. ill suitedD. worse suited10. He ________ to the lab than he set out to do the experiment.A. has no sooner gotB. no sooner gotC. will no sooner getD. had no sooner got11. You ______ me my bike yesterday afternoon; I needed it so badly.A. must have returnedB. should returnC. must returnD. should have returned12. British Royal fans got an early Christmas present last week when newphotos of Prince George, ______ is soon to be 17 months old, were released by his parents.A. whichB. thatC. from whichD. who13. His first book ______ next month is based on a true story.A. publishedB. to be publishedC. to publishD. being published14. Hearing the dog barking fiercely, away_______.A. fleeing the thiefB. was fleeing the thiefC. the thief was fleeingD. fled the thief15. It was ____ he came back from Africa ___ he met the girl he would liketo marry.A. when; thenB. not; untilC. not until; thatD. only; whenSection B: Reading prehension (30 marks)AEating different colored foods can keep you healthy, as well as change your mood and behavior. Here is a list of colors, which can change your life.Blue/PurpleBlue is considered to be peaceful and calming and it has the same effect on our health. The blue / purple color in food is due primarily to their anthocyanins which are antioxidants (抗氧化剂) that are particularly heart healthy and may help support healthy blood pressure. Out of all the blue and purple foods available, blueberries are considered to have the highest antioxidant level. An analysis of the latest data from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Study found that people who eat purple and blue fruits and vegetables are at a reduced risk for high blood pressure and are less likely to be overweight.A food and health expert says that blue and purple color foods can prevent blood mass formation, and they also lower the risk of cancer.Foods that contain blue and purple colors are: reddish eggplant (especially the skin), blueberries, blackberries, purple grapes, etc. GreenWe all know that we should eat green as green symbolizes nature. The green foods are rich in isothiocyanates, which help resist cancer.Dr. Ashok Agarwal, a food and nutrition specialist, explains, "They are excellent sources of folic acid, vitamin K, as well as carotene （胡萝卜素）. Diets high in those above are associated with lowered blood pressure."Foods that contain the green color are: broccoli, cabbage, cucumbers, etc.RedLycopene (番茄红素) in reddish fruits and vegetables is a powerful antioxidant that has been associated with a reduced risk of some cancers, and also provides protection against heart attacks.Dr. Smiths says, "Cooked tomato sauces are associated with greater health benefits as pared with the uncooked version as the heating process allows lycopene to be more easily absorbed by the body. Obtaining the most benefit from food depends on proper selection, storage and cooking of theproduce."Foods that contain red color are: Tomatoes and tomato products, watermelon, guava, red onions, red chili, red apples, red grapes, cherries, etc.OrangeThe orange foods are also rich in carotene, which are particularly good antioxidants. These foods are monly considered eyesight foods because they contain vitamin A."Orange fruits and vegetables also play a part in preventing cancer, particularly of the lungs and stomach. Foods that contain the color orange are: Carrots, mangoes, sweet potatoes, pumpkins, etc.16. The passage tries to tell us that ______.A. colors mean a lot to people and their healthB. foods of different colors will have different benefitsC. eating foods with a color must prevent diseasesD. what people should eat in their daily lives17. All the colors mentioned in the passage have the function of ______.A. lowering blood pressureB. improving eyesightC. preventing cancerD. reducing the risk of heartdisease18. Which color can help keep us thin according to the passage?A. Purple.B. Green.C. Red.D. Orange.19. The green and orange foods are both rich in _______.A. vitamin AB. folic acidC. caroteneD. vitamin K20. It can be inferred from the passage that _______.A. all grapes help lower the risk of high blood pressure and cancerB. lung cancer can be prevented by eating red-colored foodsC. green-colored foods contain a lot of vitamin A which is good foreye healthD. tomatoes should be eaten cooked so that we can benefit the mostBI don't remember the exact date I met Marty for the first time．Likea lot of people who want to get through a checkout line, my thoughts wereon speed, nothing more．The line I was standing in wasn't moving as quicklyas I wanted and I glanced toward the cashier．There stood a man in his seventies．I thought, "Well, it probably takes him a little longer to get the chores done．" For the next few minutes I watched him． He greeted every customer before he began scanning the items they were purchasing．Sure, his words were the usual, "How's it going?" But he did something different -he actually listened to people． Then he would respond to what they had said and engage them in brief conversations．I thought it was odd, but I guess I had grown accustomed to people asking how I was doing simply out of a robotic conversational habit． After a while, you don't give any thought to the question and just mumble（咕哝,含糊地说） something back． I could say, "I just found out I have six months to live," and someone would reply, "Have a great day!"This old cashier seemed genuine about wanting to know how people were feeling． Meanwhile, the high-tech cash register rang up their purchases and he announced what they owed. Customers handed money to him, he hit the appropriate keys gently, the cash drawer opened, and he counted out their change．Then magic happened． He placed the change in his left hand, walkedaround the counter to the customer, and extended his right hand in an act of friendship．As their hands met, the cashier looked the customers in the eyes．"I surely want to thank you for shopping here today,“ he told them, "You have a great day． Bye-bye．" The looks on the faces of the customers were priceless．All had been touched by his simple gesture． Now it was my turn, I glanced down at the name tag on his red vest, the kind experienced Wal-Mart cashiers wore．It read, "Marty．"' Marty told me how much I owed and I handed him some money．The next thing I knew he was ,standing beside me, offering his right hand and holding my change in his left hand．His kind eyes locked onto mine, smiling, and with a firm handshake．21．While the author stood in checkout line, maybe she felt a little A． calm B．nervous C． impatient D． relaxed 22．In the opinion of the author, people would ________.A．remain silent while shopping B．have a conversation on bad newsC．think carefully before a response D．have a mechanical chat with each other23．What made Marty different from other cashiers?A．He treated his customers friendly and sincerely．B．He calculated without using the cash register．C．He was interested in other's life．D．He used the change to do some magic．24． From the passage, we can infer that MartyA．didn't know how people were feeling B．devoted himself to his jobC．wasn't skilled in doing his job D．was familiar to all his customers25．What might be the most suitable title for the passage?A．Shopping for fun B．The Conversation at a ShopC．The Handshake D．An Old CustomerCThe crisis at Japan’s Fukushima Dai-Ichi nuclear energy center has raised questions about the future of the nuclear energy industry. Arjun Makhijani is president of the Institute for Energy and Environmental Research in the United States. He says the disaster in Japan is historic.This week, the chairman of America’s nuclear agency said there is little chance that harmful radiation from Japan could reach the United States. Nuclear Regulatory mission Chairman Gregory Jaczko also said America has a strong program in place to deal with earthquake threats. No new nuclear power centers have been built in the United States since 1979. That was when America’s worst nuclear accident happened at the Three Mile Island center in Pennsylvania. The accident began to turn public opinion against nuclear energy.To support more clean energy production, the Obama government has been seeking billions of dollars in government loan guarantees to build new centers. Presently, about twenty percent of electricity in the United States es from nuclear energy. But critics say nuclear power is too costly and dangerous to be worth further expansion.German prime minister Angela Merkel said Germany would close all seven nuclear power centers for a moment while energy policy is reconsidered. The European Union is planning to test all centers in its twenty-seven member nations.Developing nations are less willing to slow nuclear expansion. China said it will continue with plans to build about twenty-five new nuclear plants. And India, under a cooperation agreement with the United States, plans to spend billions on new centers in the ing years.Japan has made nuclear energy a national priority since the 1970s. Unlike many major economies, Japan imports eighty percent of its energy. The Nuclear Energy Institute says twenty-nine percent of Japan’selectricity came from nuclear sources in 2011. The government planned to increase that to forty percent by xx.Nuclear plants supply fourteen percent of global electricity. Nuclear energy is a clean resource, producing no carbon gases. But radioactive waste is a serious unresolved(未解决的) issue. So is the presence of nuclear power centers in earthquake areas like the one near Bushehr, Iran.26. Which of the following countries is the least likely to expand its use of nuclear energy?A. China.B. India.C. Iran.D. Germany.27. The government of Japan intended to increase its nuclear energy inxx by ______ pared with 2011.A. 29%.B. 40%.C. 69%.D. 11%.28. Which of the following statements about the use of nuclear power in the U.S. is TRUE?A. Most of the electricity es from nuclear energy in the U.S.B. The Obama government is against building nuclear power plants.C. A small number of nuclear power plants have been built since 1979.D. A serious nuclear accident happened in America at the end of the 1970s.29. What’s the main idea of this passage?A. The nuclear crisis in Japan has spread to other parts of the world.B. The situation of the world nuclear power development after the crisis in Japan.C. Japan’s nuclear disast er will slow the expansion of nuclear plants all over the world.D. Japan’s nuclear disaster won’t affect the nuclear energy production in other countries.30. From the last sentence of the passage, we can see the writer’sattitude towards building a nuclear power plant near Bushehr, Iran is .A. supportiveB. optimisticC. negativeD. uncertainSection C (10 marks)Directions: Read the following passage. Answer the questions : Fireworks are crackling through the night skies across the globe as revelers celebrate the first moments of xx.Crowds gathered in public spaces in major cities across the Asia-Pacific region to ring in thenew year with music, fireworks and revelry. As clocks marched toward midnight around the world, crowds massed in Moscow, Dubai, London, New York and other major cities ahead of their celebrations.Dubai created what it called the world's largest fireworks show. About a million people are expected to gather in New York's Times Square to watch a giant ball drop at the stroke of midnight, the best known of the American New Year's Eve rituals.Fireworks erupted from Auckland's Sky Tower as people danced in the streets of New Zealand's biggest city. In Sydney, Australia, more than a million people watched fireworks launched for the first time in more than a decade from the sails of the city's famed waterfront opera house. Billowing fireworks soared over Hong Kong's skyscrapers.In Japan, some celebrators ate noodles and seafood - thought to bring good luck in xx --- and offered prayers at Buddhist shrines and temples.However, celebrations were somewhat muted in the Philippines, where officials say about 260 people were injured by fireworks or stray bullets(流弹) in the days leading up to New Year's Eve. The mood also was somber in areas still recovering from Haiyan, a November typhoon that killed thousands of people.Cape Town, South Africa, was set for a particularly poignant celebration to include a tribute to anti-apartheid leader Nelson Mandela, who died December 5.31．How did crowds in public spaces in major cities across the Asia-Pacific region celebratethe New Year? (no more than 13 words)32．Which city created the world’s most wonderful fireworks show? (no more than 2 words)33．Why were celebrations weakened in the Philippines?? (no more than 19 words)34．What was done to celebrate the New Year in Cape Town ?(no more than14 words)答题卡：Keys:1—5 BAABD 6—10 CDDAD 11—15 DDBDC 16—20 BCACD21—25 CDABC 26—30 DDDBC31. By gathering to ring in the new year with music fireworks and revelry.32. Dubai.33. Because 260 people were injured by fireworks or stray bullets(流弹) and still recovering from Haiyan .34. A particularly poignant celebration was made to remember the anti-apartheid leader Nelson Mandela*27545 6B99 殙7y38707 9733 霳}23526 5BE6 實30308 7664 癤23973 5DA5 嶥i^21909 5595喕22187 56AB 嚫。

龙城高级中学高三年级第七次模拟考试英语考试时长：90分钟满分：105分注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。

写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并收回。

第一部分阅读（共两节, 满分50分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分）阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

AWelcome to Holker Hall & GardensVisitor InformationHow to Get to HolkerBy Car: Follow brown signs on A590 from J36, M6. Approximate travel time: Windermere---20 minutes, Kendal---25 minutes, Lancaster---45 minutes, Manchester ---1 hour 30 minutes.By Rail: The nearest station is Cark-in-Cartmel with trains to Carnforth, Lancaster and Preston for connections to major cities & airports.Opening TimesSunday---Friday (closed on Saturday) 11:00am---4:00pm, 30th March---2nd November.Admission ChargesHall & Gardens GardensAdults: £12.00 £8.00Groups: £9.00 £5.50Special EventsProducers’ Market 13th AprilJoin us to taste a variety of fresh local food and drinks. Meet the producers and get some excellent recipe ideas.Holker Garden Festival 30th MayThe event celebrates its 22nd anniversary with a great show of the very best of gardening, making it one of the most popular events in gardening.National Garden Day 28th AugustHolker once again opens its gardens in aid of the disadvantaged. For just a small donation you can take a tour with our garden guide.Winter Market 8th NovemberThis is an event for all the family. Wander among a variety of shops selling gifts while enjoying a live music show and nice street entertainment.1.How long does it probably take a tourist to drive to Holker from Manchester?A. 20 minutes.B. 25 minutes.C. 45 minutes.D. 90 minutes.2. How much should a member of a tour group pay to visit Hall & Gardens?A. £12.00.B. £9.00.C. £8.00.D. £5.50.3. Which event will you go to if you want to see a live music show?A. Producers’ Market.B. Holker Garden Festival.C. National Garden Day.D. Winter Market.BCities usually have a good reason for being where they are, like a nearby port or river. People settle in these places because they are easy to get to and naturally suited to communications and trade. New York City, for example, is near a large harbor at the mouth of the Hudson River. Over 300 years its population grew gradually from 800 people to 8 million. But not all cities develop slowly over a long period of time. Boom towns grow from nothing almost overnight. In 1896, Dawson, Canada, was unmapped wilderness (荒野). But gold was discovered there in 1897, and two years later, it was one of the largest cities in the West, with a population of 30,000.Dawson did not have any of the natural conveniences of cities like London or Paris. People went there for gold. They travelled over snow-covered mountains and sailed hundreds of miles up icy rivers. The path to Dawson was covered with thirty feet of wet snow that could fall without warning. An avalanche (雪崩) once closed the path, killing 63 people. For many who made it to Dawson, however, the rewards were worth the difficult trip. Of the first 20,000 people who dug for gold, 4,000 got rich. About 100 of these stayed rich men for the rest of their lives.But no matter how rich they were, Dawson was never comfortable. Necessities like food and wood were very expensive. But soon, the gold that Dawson depended on had all been found. The city was crowded with disappointed people with no interest in settling down, and when they heard there were new gold discoveries in Alaska, they left Dawson City as quickly as they had come. Today, people still come and go ---to see where the Canadian gold rush happened. Tourism is now the chief industry of Dawson City ---its present population is 762.4. What attracted the early settlers to New York City?A. Its business culture.B. Its small population.C. Its geographical position.D. Its favorable climate.5. What do we know about those who first dug for gold in Dawson?A. Two-thirds of them stayed there.B. One out of five people got rich.C. Almost everyone gave up.D. Half of them died.6. What was the main reason for many people to leave Dawson?A. They found the city too crowded.B. They wanted to try their luck elsewhere.C. They were unable to stand the winter.D. They were short of food.7. What is the text mainly about?A. The rise and fall of a city.B. The gold rush in Canada.C. Journeys into the wilderness.D. Tourism in Dawson.CWhile famous foreign architects are invited to lead the designs of landmark buildings in China such as the new CCTV tower and the National Center for the Performing Arts, many excellent Chinese architects are making great efforts to take the center stage.Their efforts have been proven fruitful. Wang Shu, a 49-year-old Chinese architect, won the 2012 Pritzker Architecture Prize —which is often referred to as the Nobel Prize in architecture —on February 28. He is the first Chinese citizen to win this award.Wang serves as head of the Architecture Department at the China Academy of Art (CAA). His office is located at the Xiangshan campus (校园) of the university in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. Many buildings on the campus are his original creations.The style of the campus is quite different from that of most Chinese universities. Many visitors were amazed by the complex architectural space and abundant building types. The curves (曲线) of the buildings perfectly match the rise and fall of hills, forming a unique view.Wang collected more than 7 million abandoned bricks of different ages. He asked the workers to use traditional techniques to make the bricks into walls, roofs and corridors. This creation attracted a lot of attention thanks to its mixture of modern and traditional Chinese elements (元素) .Wang’s works show a deep understanding of modern architecture and a good knowledge of traditions. Through such a balance, he had created a new type of Chinese architecture, said Tadao Ando, the winner of the 1995 Pritzker Prize.Wang believes traditions should not be sealed in glass boxes at museums. “That is only evidence that traditions once existed,” he said.“Many Chinese people have a misunderstanding of traditions. They think tradition means old things from the past. In fact, tradition also refers to the things that have been developing and that are still being created,” he said.“Today, many Chinese people are learning Western styles and theories rather than focusing on Chinese traditions. Many people tend to talk about traditions without knowing what they really are,” said Wang.The study of traditions should be combined with practice. Otherwise, the recreation of traditions would be artificial and empty, he said.8. Wang’s winning of the prize means that Chinese architects are ____________.A. following the latest world trendB. getting international recognitionC. working harder than ever beforeD. relying on foreign architects9. What impressed visitors to the CAA Xiangshan campus most?A. Its hilly environment.B. Its large size.C. Its unique style.D. Its diverse functions.10. What made Wang’s architectural design a success?A. The mixture of different shapes.B. The balance of East and West.C. The use of popular techniques.D. The harmony of old and new.11. What should we do about Chinese traditions according to Wang?A. Spread them to the world.B. Preserve them at museums.C. Teach them in universities.D. Recreate them in practice.DAdults understand what it feels like to be flooded with objects. Why do we often assume that more is more when it comes to kids and their belongings? The good news is that I can help my own kids learn earlier than I did how to live more with less.I found the pre-holidays a good time to encourage young children to donate less-used things, and it worked. Because of our efforts, our daughter Georgia did decide to donate a large bag of toys to a little girl whose mother was unable to pay for her holiday due to illness. She chose to sell a few larger objects that were less often used when we promised to put the money into her school fund (基金) (our kindergarten daughter is serious about becoming a doctor).For weeks, I’ve been thinking of bigger, deeper questions: How do we make it a habit for them? And how do we train ourselves to help them live with, need, and use less? Yesterday, I sat with my son, Shepherd, determined to test my own theory on this.I decided to play with him with only one toy for as long as it would keep his interest. I expected that one toy would keep his attention for about five minutes, ten minutes, max.I chose a red rubber ball---simple, universally available. We passed it, he tried to put it in his mouth, he tried bouncing it, rolling it, sitting on it, throwing it. It was totally, completely enough for him. Before I knew it an hour had passed and it was time to move on to lunch.We both became absorbed in the simplicity of playing together. He had my full attention and I had his. My little experiment to find joy in a single object worked for both of us.12. What do the words “more is more” in paragraph 1 probably mean?A. The more, the better.B. Enough is enough.C. More money, more worries.D. Earn more and spend more.13. What made Georgia agree to sell some of her objects?A. Saving up for her holiday.B. Raising money for a poor girl.C. Adding the money to her fund.D. Giving the money to a sick mother.14. Why did the author play the ball with Shepherd?A. To try out an idea.B. To show a parent’s love.C. To train his attention.D. To help him start a hobby.15. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Take It or Leave ItB. A Lesson from KidsC. Live More with LessD. The Pleasure of Giving第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

徐州市2017~2018学年度高三年级考前模拟检测英语试题说明：1. 本试卷共12页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。

2. 在答题纸的密封线内填写学校、班级、姓名、考号等，密封线内不要答题。

3. 请将所有答案均按照题号填涂或填写在答题卡/纸相应的答题处，否则不得分。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节听下面 5 段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What does the man want to do?A. Find an animal doctor.B. Buy medicine for dogs.C. Let the woman check his dogs.2. Why does the man ask the woman to stop the car?A. They have engine trouble.B. They need some gas.C. They have a flat tire.3. What does the woman need?A. Someone to change the fish tank.B. Someone to water the garden.C. Someone to change the water.4. Where are the speakers?A. In a store.B. On the bus.C. In a bank.5. What might the woman be good at?A. Looking after small children.B. Taking care of elderly people.C. Teaching people how to find a job.第二节听下面5 段对话或独白。

2021年高三英语上学期第七次周考试题第二部分：阅读理解 (共两节，满分40分)第一节：(共l5小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A,B,C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AActress Hayden Panettiere recently got into trouble with Japanese fishermen as she tried to stop them from killing dolphins.The 18-year-old star with some other surfers sailed out to reach the dolphins in order to stop them from being driven into a nearby pool and killed, but the six surfers, from Australia and the United States, were stopped by a fishing boat before they could reach them. The fishermen blocked their way with a boathook (钩篙). It was an ugly, unfriendly and life-threatening struggle before the surfers were forced to return to the beach. It is believed that the dolphins were later taken into a pool and killed.Panettiere, who is a brave surfer and loyal animal protector, made up her mind to save the dolphins of Japan and said, "It was really frightening.Some of us were hit by the boathook, but in the end all we were really worried about was the dolphins. It was so sad. We were so close to them and they were jumping out of the water to see us." Breaking down in tears, she added, "One little baby dolphin stuck his head out and looked at me and the thought that it’s no longer with us is really hard to take."The surfers left the country to avoid arrest (逮捕)by the Japanese police. Panettiere is now back in Los Angeles.More than 22,000 dolphins are killed by fishermen in Japan every year. Many Japanese believe dolphins should be treated like fish. They have been hunting dolphins for centuries and see any criticism (批评) of this as an attack on their culture.21. Why did the surfers get into trouble with the fishermen in Japan?A. They said something that hurt the fishermen.B. They entered a pool which wasn’t allowed to go into.C. They attacked Japanese culture.D. They tried to stop the fishermen from killing the dolphins.22. From Paragraph 3, we can learn that Panettiere ________.A. was really frightened and sadB. succeeded in saving the dolphinsC. cried when they were hit by the boathookD. didn’t like the Japanese fishermen23. Which of the following would be the best title for this passage?A. What Happened While Surfing in JapanB. Hayden Panettiere Cried in the Sea of JapanC. People Worldwide Are Against Killing DolphinsD. Protect the Wild AnimalsBThe influence of America is increasing in my country. Spanish people drink Coca Cola, wear blue jeans, watch Hollywood movies, listen to American music, and eat fast food, and they do these things every day.I think that American movies are a good way to spread American culture because people are often influenced by what they see in the movies. Most of the programs and documentaries (纪录片) we watch on TV are from America, and most of the movies we go to see are made in Hollywood.In the last few years, the government has tried to protect the Spanish movies. Now, in our cinemas, at least twenty percent of the movies which are shown must be from Spain or from other countries in Europe.American culture is a part of Spanish life now. It’s certain that many things from America are as much a part of people’s lives as Spanish things. For example, Coca Cola is as familiar to everybody as any typical Spanish product. I’ve known about Coca Cola for my whole life.However, it’s different with Western fast food. For example, I don’t think McDonald’s is as successful in Spain as it is in other countries. In my opinion, one of the reasons may be the lifestyle of the Spanish people. The Spanish people normally eat at home.On the other hand, maybe McDonald’s hamburgers will eventually replace the famous Spanish tapas. It’s true that in every city in Spain you can find a McDonald’s, and it is more popular among the Spanish children than among the adults. In any case, it’s obvious that American culture is being more and more a part of our lives every day.24. From the first paragraph we can know that ____.A. the influence of America on Spain can be found everywhereB. most Spanish pe ople don’t like to listen to their own musicC. fast food spreads from Spain to the United StatesD. some Spanish actors go to America to improve their acting skills25. What plays an important part in the spreading of American culture in Spain?A. American novels.B. Hollywood movies.C. McDonald’s.D. American music.26. Why did the government set some rules for the films shown in Spain?A. To protect foreign culture in Spain.B.To earn more money from Spanish films.C. To limit the number of foreign movies.D. To unite the European munity.27. What do you think Spanish tapas might be?A. The name of a drink.B. The name of a restaurant.C. A clothing brand.D. A certain kind of food.CDear Mr. Price,I have eaten in your restaurant many times and have always been happy with thefood and service, but what happened last Saturday made me very angry. It was my son'sbirthday so we ordered a no-smoking table at your restaurant for 7:30 p.m. We arrivedon time but were told that our table was not yet ready. At 8:00 p. m., we were givena table in the smoking area. I asked to move but I was told that there were no othertables. A lot of people were smoking so it was unfortable and unhealthy.The first waitress, Janet, was very polite and helpful. She gave us free drinksfor waiting so long. Our food also came quickly and looked fresh and tasty. When mywife had eaten most of her meal, she found a little insect in her vegetables. Shewas surprised and wanted to leave. At first, the waitress told us it was a piece ofgarlic（大蒜）. When we told her that garlic does not have legs, she said sorry andtook the food away.We asked for the bill, expecting not to pay for my wife's meal. Nobody came. After15 minutes, I asked to see the manager. The head waiter told us that he was on holiday.I plained again about the terrible insect. He told me Janet had finished work. Hedidn't believe my story and gave me a bill for the three meals including my wife's.I argued with him but had to pay in the end.The waitress, Janet, was always friendly, but I would like an apology（道歉）from your impolite head waiter and a full refund（退款）for our meal. It cost $68.Until then, I will not be eating at your restaurant or remending it to anyone.You can contact me on 742-3254 or through e-mail if you want more information.Thank you for your attention.Yours sincerely,Raymond Yuen28. How did Mr. Yuen feel about the restaurant before last Saturday?A. Pleased.B. DisappointedC. Interested.D. Concerned.29. According to the passage, which of the following is true?A. Mr. Yuen had his birthday party at the restaurant.B. Mr. Yuen paid for all the meals they had ordered.C. Mr. Yuen was satisfied with the service and food.D. Mr. Yuen argued with the manager of the restaurant.30. Mr. Yuen wants Mr. Price to .A. say sorry to himB. pay for his billC. fire the head waiterD. get the head waiter to apologize31. This is basically a letter of .A. appreciationB. apologyC. disagreementD. Dissatisfaction DWhen Joan gave birth to the first boy in her family in three generations, she andher husband were overjoyed. So were her parents. Joan expected her elder sister, Sally,to be just as delighted as them. Joan had always admired Sally--the beauty and thestar of the family--and felt happy about her achievements.But since the baby's arrival, the sisters have bee distant. Joan feels hurt forSally seems pletely uninterested in her baby. Sally, who has no children, claims thather younger sister "acts as if no one ever had a baby before."Neither Sally nor Joan understands that the real cause of the current coldness is that their family roles have suddenly changed to the opposite. Finally Joan seems to be better than her elder sister--and Sally doesn't like it! Their distance may be temporary, but it shows that childhood petition don't fade easily as ages grow. It can remain powerful in relationships throughout life.In a study of the University of Cincinnati, 65 men and women between ages 25 and 93 were asked how they felt about their brothers and sisters. Nearly 75 percent admitted having hidden petitive feelings. In a few cases, these emotions were so strong as to have affected their entire lives.Many adult brothers and sisters are close, supportive--yet still tend to pete. Two brothers I know turn into killers when on opposite sides of a tennis net. Off the court, they are the best of friends. My own younger sister can't wait to tell me when I've put on weight. However, she's a terrible cook and that pleases me; I tease her when she es to dinner. Happily, despite these small failings, we have been an important resource for each other.In between the very petitive and the generally supportive children lie those who say that no friendship should survive. Some brothers and sisters stay at arm's length, hut never give up petition pletely. Why do these puzzling, unproductive, often painful relationships continue to exist?32. When Joan's son was born, Sally .A. felt very happyB. felt not delightedC. moved awayD. admired her a lot33. What happens to children's desire to pete with their brothers and sisters?A. It sometimes will disappear when they grow up.B. It will never disappear throughout life.C. It will improve their relationships when they grow up.D. It will never harm their relationships when they grow up.34. Why does the author's sister often tell her when she's put on weight?A. Because she wants the author to go on a diet.B. Because she wants the author to stop calling her a bad cook.C. Because she wants to make fun of the author's weight.D. Because she wants to be honest with the author.35. The underlined sentence means that although some brothers and sisters .A. live near each other, they still have petitionsB. live away from each other, they stop their petitionsC. live together, they often think of ending their petitionsD. live within a big family, they often try to end their petitions第二节根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。

2021年高三上学期周练（7.8）英语试题含答案第一部分单项选择题（共20小题，每题1.5分，共30分）1.- Why, you are wet all over!- I ________ just now and I rushed all the way here.A. was caught in the rainB. was caught by the rainC. caught by rainD. caught up a rain2.I don’t thin k it is teachers who _________ for giving students too much pressure.（）A．are going to blame B．are to blameC．are to be blamed D．should blame3.My father ____ for Beijing on business tonight.A. is about to leaveB. has been leavingC. is leavingD. would leave4.A new stadium _______ next year, for an international tennis game willbe held in this city.A. will buildB. will be builtC. has been builtD. has built 5.Close the door of fear behind you, and you ____ the door of faith open before you.A. sawB. have seenC. will seeD. are seeing6.By the time you __________ from college, you __________ English for sixteen years. Are you still going to municate with foreign customers in such broken English? A. graduated, had learned B. graduated, learnedC. graduate, have learnedD. graduate, will have learned7.—Is this the first time you _______ to Kunming?—Yes, how excited I am!A. have eB. will eC. cameD. are ing8.Tom is going to talk about the geography of his country ,but I would rather he _______more on its culture..A focusB focusedC would focusD had focused9.I am mad when my wife insists on selling the house. I _______ she would decide that.A. don’t thinkB. haven’t thoughtC. didn’t thinkD. hadn’t thought10.By the time I saw the angry expression on his face, I ______ exactly what I was having to face. But not for a moment ______ I should quit.A. had known; I thoughtB. have known; had I thoughtC. would know; I would thinkD. knew; did I think11.The audience is waiting anxiously to see which team______.A. winsB. would winC. will winD. had win12.When I realized I _____at him, the boy turned away.A. will lookB. lookC. had lookD. was looking13.—Hi, Albert, I can’t find my reference book!—Sorry, I ______ it and I guess I put it on the top shelf with my things.A. useB. had usedC. am usingD. used14.She has owned the painting since 1950, when it ______ to her as a wedding present.A. has givenB. gaveC. was givenD. has been given15.—Have you received a reply to your job application?—No. I ______.A. waitedB. am waitingC. have waitedD. had been waiting16.I should very much like to have gone to the party but I .A.hadn’t been invitedB.wasn’t invitedC.wouldn’t be invitedD.am not invited17.He stood at the window, thinking where he his camera last.A.sawB.has seenC.had seenD.would see18.The book has been translated into thirty languages since it_________ on the market in 1973.A.had eB.has eC.came Des19.It's really a small world! I ________we would meet here.A.don't thinkB.haven't thoughtC.didn't thinkD.won't think20.The traffic in Beijing will be better when Subway Line 16 ______ into service.A. would be putB. was putC. will be putD. is put第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）Kate Hashimoto was picking up a few groceries at the Upper West Side Food Emporium when she ran into a friend. “Hey Kate, do you like wraps? Here’s a chicken wrap,’’her pal said. “But be careful, it’s kind of wet.” They weren’t in the food store. They were in front of the store, digging through three overflowing trash bins. Hashimoto Dumpster-dives(拾荒) for all her food, doesn’t use toilet paper or do laundry, and hasn’t bought makeups in 10 years. She doesn’t have to live this way — she’s an employed CPA(注册会计师). “I’ve always been money-saving, but it was when I was fired that I became extreme,” Hashimoto explained.“No job is guaranteed, so I live as if I could be fired at any time.”Manhattan, she said, is a gold mine for dumpster divers.“Consumers in wealthy areas expect their products to be perfect, so upscale stores throw out a lot of items that are still good.“New York can be the most expensive place to live, but it can also be the least expensive if you know how to work the system.”Hashimoto let the reporter of a newspaper spend a day with her learning how to work the system. She lives in Harlem, where she bought a studio in xx and paid it off in nine months, but walks down to the Upper West Side three times a week for good, free food. Her other money-saving methods include using soap to wash herself after using the toilet, taking surveys online to earn gift cards, participating in medical trials, testing products for free samples, cutting her own hair, washing her clothes while she showers, and running to work to avoid using subway. “I was very angry about the latest round of subway fare rises,” she said.Hashimoto does have her limits. Her furniture is a collection of found free gifts — but she won’t take an old mattress for fear of bedbugs, and sleeps instead on used yoga mats. And she won’t stay in a relationship with a boyfriend for free meals.“I’ve been in a relationship where I stayed because I was getting free gifts, but I got out of it,” she says. “It’s better to be single and dumpster-diving than to be with someone you can’t stand.”21．The author mentions Kate’s friend at the beginning to ______.A. show there are too many dumpster diversB. introduce the topic of the textC. show they have the same lifestyleD. show the close relationship between them22．The underlined word “upscale”(in Para.3) is closest in meaning to_______.A. largeB. high-classC. farawayD. fortable23．How does the author develop the fourth paragraph?A. Offering the sufferings of Kate.B. Making parisons.B. Discussing the high living cost in New York.D. Providing details of Kate’s daily life.When I was sixteen years old, I made my first visit to the United States. It wasn’t the first time I had been abroad. Like most English children I learned French at school. And I had often been to France, so I was used to speaking a foreign language to people who didn’t understand English. But when I went to America I was really looking forward to having a nice easy holiday without any language barriers.（障碍）How wrong I was! The misunderstandings(误解) began at the airport. I was looking for a public telephone to give my American friend Penny a call and tell her that I had arrived. A friendly old man saw me looking lost and asked if he could help me.“Yes,” I said, “I want to give my friend a ring.”“Well, that’s nice,” he said. “Are you getting married? But aren’t you a bit （点） young?”“Who is talking about marriage?” I replied. “I only want to give my friend a ring to tell her I’ve arrived. Can you tell me where there’s a phone box?”“Oh!” he said, “There’s a phone downstairs.”When at last we met, Penny explained the misunderstandings to me.“Don’t worry,” she said to me. “I had so many difficulties at first. There are lots of words which the Americans use differently in meaning from British. You’ll soon get used to all the funny things they say. Most of the time British and American people understand each other!”24．At first the writer thought _____ in America.A. he wouldn’t have any language difficultiesB. he would not understand the AmericansC. the Americans might not understand himD. it wouldn’t be an easy and relaxing holiday25．From the passage we can see that “give somebody a ring”_____.A. means the same in America as in EnglandB. means “call somebody” to the American people.C. has two different meaningsD. means “be going to get married” in England26．In the last paragraph, the underlined “they” refers to（指的是） _____. A. the old man and the boy B. the AmericansC. the BritishD. the French27．Penny will agree with the idea that _____.A. Americans use words entirely（完全地） differently from BritishB. Americans speak in a funny wayC. It will be hard for the author（作者） to get used to American EnglishD. Americans and British can understand each other in most cases（情况）Music is an international language. The songs that are sung or played by instruments （乐器） are beautiful to all people everywhere.Popular music in America is what every student likes. Students carry small radios （收音机） with earphones and listen to music before class, after class and at lunch. Students with cars buy large speakers (扬声器) and play the music loudly as they drive on the street.Adult drivers listen to music on the car radio as they drive to work. They also listen to the news about sports, the weather, politics(政治), and activities of the American people. But most of the radio broadcast(广播) is music.Pop or popular music singers make much money. They make a CD or tape which radio stations use in every state. Once the popular singer is heard throughout the country, young people buy his or her tapes. Some of the money from these tapes es to the singer. Wherever the singer goes, all the young people want to meet him or her. Now the singer has bee a national star.Besides pop music, there are two other kinds of music that is important to Americans. One is called folk music. It tells stories about the mon（平凡的）life of Americans. The other is called western or country music. This was started by cowboys who would sing at night to the cows they were watching. Today, any music about country life and the love between a country boy and his girl is called western or country music. 28．In America, every student likes ______.A. folk musicB. country musicC. pop musicD. western music29．According to the passage, most of the car radio broadcast is ______.A. sportsB. the weatherC. politicsD. music30．How many kinds of music are mentioned(提到) in the passage?A. Three.B. Four.C. Five.D. Six.31．What’s the best title of the passage?A. Music in AmericaB. Music ListenersC. Cowboys in AmericaD. International LanguageRecently a professor of philosophy(哲学)in the United States has written a book called Money and the Meaning of Life. He has discovered that how we deal with money in our day to day life has more meaning than we usually think. One of the exercises he has asked his students to do is to keep a record of every penny they spend for a week. From the way they spend their money, they can see what they really value(重视)in life．The professor says our relation with others often bees clearly defined(明确)when money enters the picture. You might have wonderful friendship with somebody and you think that you are very good friends. But you will know him only when you ask him to lend you some money．If he does，it brings something to the relationship that seems stronger than ever before. Otherwise it can suddenly weaken the relationship if he doesn’t． Since money is so important to us, we consider those who are rich to be very important. The professor interviews some rich people in his research for his book．Question: What is the most surprising thing you have discovered about being rich? Answer : The most surprising thing is why people give me so much respect(尊重).I am nothing．I don’t know much．All I am is rich．People just have an idea of making more and more money, but what is it for? How much money do I need for any given purpose in my life? In his book，the professor uncovered an important need in modern society：to bring back the idea that money is a tool rather than the end．Money plays an important role in the material world，but expecting money to give happiness may be missing the meaning of life.32．The students are asked to keep a record of every penny they spend to______.A. learn how to spend moneyB. learn how to make more moneyC. know what to write in a recordD. know what is important in life33．In the second paragraph, the professor mainly tells us ________.A. never to borrow money from a friendB. friendship disappears when it es to moneyC. money can influence friendshipD. money can weaken friendship34．Through his book，the professor seems to tell us ．A. money is very important in the material worldB. the purpose of our life is to make moneyC. money does not surely mean happinessD. we should value money in our life35．Which of the following might the author disagree?A. Money is important in modern society.B. The meaning of life does not pletely lie in money.C. Wealth will surely bring the owner happiness.D. Happiness is not necessarily the result of wealth.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

江苏省徐州市第七中学2023-2024学年高三上学期12月考试英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读理解When the holiday season comes, families in Southern California might be wondering what type of activity they can do. Here are some great choices.The Polar Express Train RideFor families that have to watch The Polar Express every year around the holiday season there is an interactive experience just for them. This magical one-hour trip to the North Pole features a read-along of the timeless story, hot chocolate, a golden ticket, and more delicious treats. Santa and his little helpers are also scheduled to come on board to greet the passengers and give each guest their first gift of Christmas, a sleigh bell, which everyone can keep.Ice Skating at Santa MonicaDuring the holiday season, the whole family can enjoy a fun ice skating experience. The corner of Fifth Street and Arizona Avenue is completely changed into an outdoor skating area. The price includes an all-day skating pass and the family can stay for as long as they wish. It also provides local youths with an opportunity to learn how to skate.LA County Parks Winter WonderlandLos Angeles County Parks will host a Winter Wonderland with 40 to 80 tons of snow at 34 different parks. Parks After Dark welcomes people of all ages to the biggest event. The free event features photo opportunities, holiday treats, and a craft village where kids can decorate their own socks. The toy giveaways will be available while supplies last, for children up to 17.Sawdust Winter FantasyIf you’re looking for the best way to kick off the holiday season, check out Sawdust Winter Fantasy, where you can support local artists and get in the spirit of the holidays. This annual event features live music, delicious food and drinks, as well as 165 local artists with their unique products. It also has a Santa ready for portraits, magic acts, balloon artistry, puppet shows and more.1．What highlights the Polar Express Train Ride?A．It offers every guest a Christmas gift.B．It encourages every guest to read together.C．It gives the guests a chance to learn ice skating.D．It invites the guests to perform The Polar Express.2．What do we learn about LA County Parks Winter Wonderland?A．It teaches children to create their festival clothes.B．It provides children up to 17 with toy giveaways.C．It’s meant to develop families’ skills in taking photos.D．It’s aimed at spreading knowledge through fun activities.3．Which event best suits people interested in the works of local artists?A．Sawdust Winter Fantasy.B．Ice Skating at Santa Monica.C．The Polar Express Train Ride.D．LA County Parks Winter Wonderland.I was born in 1990—the year of the white horse. A girl born under this zodiac (生肖) is believed to have a wild steed-like (骏马般的) spirit that will block her fortunes, bringing her family trouble. As a girl growing up in South Korea, I was repeatedly told to fight against my steed-like spirit and instead try being still, gentle, and quiet.Actually, when I was young, I loved exploring the mountainous roads behind our house, examining the various soil layers in nearby fields and running wild outdoors. I often returned home with soiled clothes.Then I entered high school and settled on a quiet career choice: I would become a lawyer. My elders praised me for a decision they imagined would lead me to a respectable desk job. However, when I was accepted into a prelaw program, I found the courses boring. That’s when a teacher pushed me in a different direction. “You could always get a science degree, and go back into law,” she said.I took her advice and landed in the United States to study geology (地质学). Shortly thereafter, though, culture shock set in. I was not ready for the intense physical requirements of my field courses. One 6-week summer course required long-distance hikes, camping in extreme heat, and heavy lifting. My cultural upbringing had discouraged such “wild” activities and I had never gone on extended hikes or camped before. But other women in my program were an inspiration. I saw beauty in their strength, and I wanted to be like them.By the end of my undergraduate degree, I had fully accepted my love of being a tough girl. And I’d given up on the idea of becoming a lawyer. My parents didn’t quite know whatto make of my adventurous field life. But they were supportive when I told them about the change in my career direction.I’m now a professional with years of experience collecting samples in challenging field environments. My wild, steed-like spirit wasn’t something to suppress. Instead, it led me to a career that’s a perfect fit for me.4．What can we learn about the author in her childhood?A．She was a quiet and shy girl.B．She was encouraged to study hard.C．She brought misfortune to her family.D．She had a love of outdoor exploration. 5．What was the reason for the author’s studying geology in the US?A．The dream of studying abroad.B．The difficulty of getting a law degree.C．Her disappointment at the prelaw program courses.D．Her desire to act against her family member’s control.6．What happened to the author when she started to learn geology?A．She was not interested in the field courses.B．She was looked down upon by other women.C．She failed her courses because of culture shock.D．She was not used to doing hard outdoor activities.7．What does the underlined word “suppress” in the last paragraph probably mean?A．Press on.B．Hold back.C．Count on.D．Support for.The practice of paying children an allowance became popular in America about 100 years ago. Nowadays, American kids on average receive about $ 800 per year in allowance. But the vast majority of American parents who pay tie it to the completion of housework. Although many parents believe that paying an allowance for completing chores (家务活) benefits their children, a range of experts expressed concern that tying allowance very closely to chores may not be ideal. In fact, the way chores work in many households worldwide points to another way.Suniya Luthar, a psychologist, is against paying kids for chores. Luthar is not opposed to giving allowances, but she thinks it’s important to establish that chores are done not because they will lead to payment, but because they keep the household running. Luthar’s suggested approach to allowance agrees with that of writer Ron Lieber, who advises that allowances beused as a means of showing children how to save, give, and spend on things they care about. Kids should do chores, he writes, “for the same reason adults do, because the chores need to be done, and not with the expectation of compensation.”This argument has its critics, but considering the way chores are undertaken around the world may change people’s thinking. Professor David Lancy of Utah State University has studied how families around the world handle chores. At about 18 months of age, Lancy says, most children become eager to help their parents, and in many cultures, they begin helping with housework at that age. They begin with very simple tasks, but their responsibilities gradually increase. And they do these tasks without payment. Lancy contrasts this with what happens in America. “We deny our children’s bids to help until they are 6 or 7 years old,” Lancy says, “when many have lost the desire to help and then try to motivate them with payment. The solution to this problem is not to try to use money as a motive for doing housework, but to get children involved in housework much earlier, when they actually want to do it.”8．What do some experts think about paying children for doing chores?A．It may not be the best thing to do.B．It may not help complete homework.C．It may benefit children in the long term.D．It may help children engage more in labor.9．According to Ron Lieber, parents should give children allowances to ________.A．strengthen family ties B．appreciate their helpC．motivate them to do more housework D．teach them ways to manage money 10．What does David Lancy say about 18-month-olds?A．They should learn to take family responsibilitiesB．They are too young to request money for what they do.C．They have a natural tendency to help around the house.D．They need a little support to get involved in housework11．What does David Lancy advise American parents to do?A．Set a good example for children.B．Accept children’s early bids to help.C．Teach children how to do housework.D．Reward children for doing housework.Speaking a native language that requires tones appears to boost perception of melody (旋律), but at the cost of rhythm, researchers report April 26 in Current Biology. The massiveglobal study shows how language skills affect other areas of cognition.Tonal languages (声调语言) use pitch (音高) to pronounce words differently that otherwise might sound the same. In Mandarin, for instance, ma means horse while ma means mother. Nontonal languages like Spanish sometimes include pitch changes to suggest emotion, for example, but not to change a word’s meaning.As a Mandarin speaker and flutist, Jingxuan Liu wondered about the relation between language and music. While studying psychology as an undergraduate at Duke University, Liu helped analyze the musical abilities of nearly half a million people from 203 countries. Her colleagues had launched an online game in which participants completed several musical tasks, including identifying matching melodies at different pitches and finding beat tracks that fit songs’ rhythms.On average, native speakers of the 19 represented tonal languages were better at the melody task compared with speakers of 29 nontonal languages. And the effect wasn’t small -atonal first language enhanced melodic perception by about half the amount that music lessons did, which was also surveyed. But tonal language speakers tended to be worse at the rhythm task.Humans must be choosy about what they pay attention to. Pitch patterns are vital in tonal languages, which might explain the musical trade-off. “You’ve got a limited resource of attention, and you’ve got to allocate that somehow,” says study coauthor Courtney Hilton, a cognitive scientist at the University of Auckland in New Zealand.Prior research on language and music often compared just two tongues, usually English and Cantonese or Mandarin. But other cultural influences, such as Eastern and Western music styles, could have affected results. By examining a wide range of people, the new study included languages never assessed in this way and reached more general conclusions.“Our result here is showing that the language someone speaks -which is an important part of culture—also shapes cognition,” Hilton says.12．Why is pitch used in tonal languages?A．To distinguish words.B．To produce similar sounds.C．To suggest emotion.D．To clarify a word’s meaning. 13．What can we learn from Jingxuan Liu’s study?A．Speakers of tonal languages are good at music.B．Speakers of nontonal languages are better at rhythm.C．Languages make no difference to melodic perception.D．Nontonal languages are comparable to tonal languages.14．What is Courtney Hilton’s attitude towards the study?A．Doubtful.B．Dismissive.C．Approving.D．Cautious. 15．Which can be the best title for the passage?A．Prior research, new findings B．Music or culture: a dilemmaC．Who is to blame for poor language skills?D．What accounts for different musical abilities?There are several reasons to use canvas (帆布) grocery bags or reusable grocery bagswith a big difference.From an environmental perspective, canvas grocery bags are better choices than paper or plastic bags. 17 Besides, turning to reusable supplies is viewed as greener than using disposable (一次性的) products, many of which wind up in landfills because a community lacks the ability to recycle them.Plastic grocery bags have a number of environmental drawbacks. When plastic grocery bags end up in the natural environment, they can cause a wide range of problems. Animals may choke on or be trapped in such bags. 18 While the bags may eventually break down, they can poison a large number of sea creatures along the way. Paper bags will biodegrade much more quickly, but they still require the use of timber, a resource which some people would prefer to see left in forestsIt may be upsetting to lose a batch of groceries due to a poorly-constructed grocery bag19 . They can also be easily washed in the event of leaks.20 For example, they can be used to pick up books at the library or carry other shopping, and they make great beach bags because of their wash ability. For people who don’t want to carry a grocery store logo, canvas grocery bags can be turned inside out and left plain or painted with new designs, and some companies sell plain bags which people can dye or decorate to taste.A．Many grocery stores carry canvas grocery bags.B．You only have to buy a canvas grocery bag once.C．However, canvas grocery bags can hold more weight.D．Canvas grocery bags have uses beyond the grocery store.E．What’s worse, plastic can stay in the ocean for thousands of years.F．Canvas is more environmentally friendly to produce than paper or plastic.G．Some environmental organizations have been pushing for the use of such bags.二、完形填空My story happened in June, 1975. It began when my family was finally informed that we25．A．entry B．rest C．symbol D．ticket 26．A．determined B．allowed C．reported D．intended 27．A．purchase B．reward C．distribute D．promote 28．A．briefly B．doubtfully C．longingly D．unwillingly 29．A．expect B．deserve C．desert D．share 30．A．faced B．explained C．forgot D．solved 31．A．complaint B．doubt C．warning D．effort 32．A．anxiety B．enthusiasm C．curiosity D．disappointment 33．A．broke down B．brightened up C．backed down D．shot up 34．A．decline B．promise C．describe D．remember 35．A．kindness B．inspiration C．curiosity D．caution三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

江苏省七校联盟2024学年高三考前热身英语试卷注意事项：1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。

2．选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0．5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。

3．请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。

4．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1．She is stubborn in resisting his enquiries about the Moonstone _____ the degree that she makes it seem as if she does not want the mystery ______.A．on; to solve B．with; solvingC．for; being solved D．to; to be solved2．The dining room is clean and tidy, with a table already ______for a big meal．A. being laid B．laying C．to lay D．laid3．Most spending that results in debt is like a drug: a quick hit of pleasure that ______, only to drag you down for years to come.A．takes off B．wears off C．sets off D．shows off4．—You ought to have made an apology to Tom yesterday evening．—Yes, I know I __ __．A．ought to have B．have to C．should D．must have5．The new movie ________ to be one of the biggest money-makers of all time.A．pretends B．agrees C．promises D．declines6．Egyptian President decided to ______on Friday afternoon after an 18-day campaign against him, ending histhirty-year rule.A．step down B．break in C．break down D．step in7．---May I help you？You seem to be having some trouble.----____________，thanks. I think I can manage.A．No problem B．It's all rightC．ok D．No way8．Music treatment involves a specialist playing an instrument or sing ________ the patient’s mood.A．by means of B．with regard toC．in response to D．on account of9．-Are you ready for the history test tomorrow?-No,I wish I_____the clock back.A．had turned B．could turnC．will turn D．would have turned10．They felt ________ it was high tax and low income ________ contributed to the extreme misery of the working people at the bottom of the ladder.A．/；that B．that; whichC．that; what D．/; which11．China’s BeiDou Navigation Satellite System, whose positioning ________ will reach 2.5 meters by 2020, will soon provide services for more countries.A．accuracy B．categoryC．function D．reference12．She was so angry and spoke so fast that none of us understood ______ he said meant．A．that B．what C．that that D．what what13．I’m interested in a blue dress. Do you have any _______?A．convenient B．available C．possible D．personal14．According to the co mpany’s rule, one’s payment is ______ the work done, not to the time spent doing it.A．in proportion to B．in addition toC．in contrast to D．in regard to15．This raw chocolate tastes pretty delicious due to ______ amount of melted pure fresh cream.A．equal B．generous C．insufficient D．tiny16．The 2011 Australian Open was successfully held in city of Melbourne, big city in Australia.A．a; a B．the; a C．a; the D．the; the17．Never turn down a job because you think it’s too small. You don’t know _____ it can lead.A．how B．whereC．whether D．what18．The customs officers were insisting that suitcases should be opened and their contents _______ for closer inspection. A．laid out B．given out C．sent out D．picked out19．— What great changes have taken place in our city in the last few years!— Indeed, many high buildings have _______all over the city.A．wound up B．sprung up C．held up D．made up20．We ______ be careful with the words we say when we are angry.A．may B．can C．might D．should第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

位敦市安定阳光实验学校度下学期周练（第七周）高级英语试卷CWe are often unable to pay close attention to what we hear. But sometimes we try to remember everything a speaker say. We turn into sponges, taking in a speaker’s every word as if every word was equally important. We try to remember all the names, all the dates, and all the places. In the process we often miss the speaker’s main point.Erik Waldman works at a design company. Knowing he had never been good at budgeting his money, he was determined to begin thinking about his economic future. When his employer circulated an e-mail announcing a financial planning seminar, Erik signed up right away.The first period was about retirement planning. Simone Fisher, the lecturer, explained that 7 of 10 Americans between the ages of 22 and 35 do not have a regular savings plan. Erik wrote down every number Simone mentioned.“If you want to have a retirement income equal to 75 percent of your current salary,”Simone continued, “you will need to invest at least of 6 percent of your present earnings, and beyond that you need to consider future inflation rates(通货膨胀率). I will helpyou calculate your individual savings needs soon. In the meantime, I want to stress that the most important thing is to start saving now.”Erik recorded all the statistics Simone used. When she opened the floor for question, Erik raised his hand and said, “I have two question. When is the best time to start saving for retirement ? And how am I supposed to figure out my savings target if I don’tknow what inflation ra tes will be in the future?”This is a typical example of losing the speaker’s point by concentration on details. Erik had fixed his mind on remembering all the statistics in Simone’s presentation, but he blocked out the man message. Rather than trying to remember everything, efficient listeners usually concentrate on main ideas and evidence.28. What does the underlined part “We turn into sponges”in Paragraph 1 mean?A. We sometimes become other persons.B. We often fail to focus our attentionC. We refuse to agree with the speaker.D. We find it difficult to remember key things29. During the first period of the seminar, Erik______.A. focused on the lecture’s detailsB. got Simone Fisher’s main ideaC. showed little interest in the lectureD. knew how to calculate inflation rates30. When hearing Erik’s questions, Simone might think______.A. they were very good questionB. Erik was an excellent partnerC. they had just been discussedD. they were hard to answer31. What do we know about Erik?A. His boss asked him to attend the lectureB. He does badly in managing his moneyC. He has a good memoryD. He is still a studentDScientists said they have found evidence of a giant planet far out in our solar system. In a statement, the California Institute of Technology(Caltech) said this planet travels a strange “highly elongated orbit in the distant solar system”.The discovery was made by two researchers at Caltech; Konstantin Batygin and Mike Brown. They used mathematical modeling and computer simulations (模拟)to find the planet. So far, there have not been any direct observations of the planet. “My jaw hit the floor,”said astronomer Mike Brown, the moment he realized there might be a ninth planet.The scientists said it would take this planet 10,000to 20,000 years just to make one full orbit around the sun. The new planet,called “Planet Nine”has a mass about 10 times the size of Earth.It is believed that the planet orbits, or travels, around the sun from a great distance. The planet Neptune’s average distance to the sun is about 4.5 billion kilometers. But “Planet Nine”could be 20 times farther away from the sun than that. While they did not get a picture of “Planet Nine”yet, the scientists say they are using the biggest and best telescopes on Earth to try to find it.Brown and Batygin reported their finding in The Astronomical Journal. They say that this new planet is so large that there should be no doubt that it is a true planet, once they confirm it.Robert Massey is with the Royal Astronomical Society in London. He told AFP that planets have been predicted before, and then were not found. But, he said the work of the these researchers is definitely worth following up. “It would be a really exci ting thing to find. At the moment it’s simply a prediction.”32. How was the evidence of the ninth planet found?A. Through a special telescopeB. Through researchers’direct observationC. Through studying its special orbit in the solar systemD. Through mathematical modeling and computer simulations33. What can we know about “Planet Nine”from the text?A. It is much smaller than the earthB. It travels a normal orbit like other planetsC. Its distance to the sun is about 90 billion kilometersD. Its picture has been caught by the biggest and best telescope34. What’s Robert’s attitude towards the discovery of “Planet Nine”?A. WorriedB. SupportiveC. IndifferentD. Opposed35. What’s the best title for the text?A. The discovery of the largest planetB. A big prediction of the solar systemC. A ninth planet may be in the solar systemD. The ninth planet has been found in the solar system第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）Secrets to a great lifeA great life doesn’t happen by accident. A great life is the result of allocating your time, energy, thoughts, and hard work towards what you want your life to be. 36A great life is the result of simplifying your life. People often misunderstand what simplify means. It's not a way to remove work from your life. 37 . When you focus on simplifying your life, you free up energy and time for the work that you enjoy and the purpose for which you are here. In order to create a great life, you will have to make room for it in yours first.A great life is the result of your best effort. 38 It may mean re-evaluating how you spend your time, or choosing to spend your money in a different way. It may mean looking for new ways to spend your energy that coincide with your particular definition of a great life.___39 It's easy to spend your days just responding to the next thing that gets your attention, instead of intentionally using the time, energy and money you have in a way that's important to you. Focus on removing the obstacles that get in the way of you making sure you are doing things of greater significance.A great life is the result of starting. There’s the old saying everyone’s familiar with “A journey of a thousand miles begins with a s ingle step.” In order to even move from the couch to the refrigerator, you have to start. There’s no better time to start than today. 40 Today, right now, is the right day to start to take a step in the direction of your heart’s desires.A. Look around a t someone’s life you admire.B. It’s not a way to remove work from your lifeC. A great life is the result of doing important thingsD. Don’t wait for a raise, or until the kids get older.E. A great life is the result of controlling your thoughts.F. Use these “secrets” to start creating your own great life today!G. Creating a great life requires that you make some adjustments.第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）Once upon a time in a far-away place lived an old doll-maker. He had spent his long life creating dolls of all __41 , making all the little girls in the world 42 . He had kept up in the 43 of the world and made dolls that say “mama” and 44 by themselves. The doll maker was very 45 , and he knew that his time for special contribution was growing short. So, with 46 determination in his heart, he made his most beautiful 47 . He gave her brown hair, and the bluest eyes. This special doll was given long legs with which she could 48 and play. She had a beautiful face and he planned this so that she could see the 49 in others.On the last day when she was 50 , he lifted her up with great care and set her 51 in front of a large mirror. He asked, “Are you not the most beautiful doll in the world?” The doll looked through her long lashes(睫毛) 52 of excited expectation. 53 her pretty face clouded up and then stormed over. “Oh doll-maker, I 54 brown hair and I have always longed for green eyes. These re not the 55 I’d have chosen for myself, 56 look how long my legs are! How unfashionable they will seem to the world. Oh doll-maker, I am not a beautiful doll 57 !”We have been created with the most beautiful 58 . Don’t look into life’s 59 and wish you were 60 you’re not. May we thank the great doll-maker for what we have been given.41. A. pages B. sorts C. aims D. ranks42. A. young B. happy C. strong D. healthy43. A. wars B. accidents C. trends D. events44. A. clean up B. look out C. leave out D. stand up45. A. wise B. merciful C. selfish D. rude46. A. special B. little C. normal D. common47. A. text B. essay C. creation D. fiction48. A. sing B. speak C. wait D. dance49. A. beauty B. wealth C. kindness D. story50. A. destroyed B. completed C. sold D. brought51. A. nervously B. angrily C. gently D. toughly52. A. short B. fond C. tired D. full53. A. Suddenly B. Luckily C. Actually D. Generally54. A. admit B. hate C. admire D. hide55. A. name B. reason C. color D. organ56. A. but B. if C. so D. and57. A. in advance B. on purpose C. at all D. in time58. A. clothes B. qualities C. skin D. family59. A. mirrors B. incidents C. expenses D. difficulties60. A. nothing B. either C. none D. someone第二节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）If you live in the United States, you’re almost 61 (certain) seen at American crow(乌鸦). Crows range from southern Canada throughout the United States. As 62 adult, this bird is entirely black from bill to tail, except for its brown eyes. These 63 (noise) birds are often recognizable by their special, loud cry, called a caw. There are often mistaken 64 the common raven(渡鸦),but ravens are 65 (large), and they have differently shaped bills and pointed wings and tails.American crows often live family groups. Both members of a breeding pair help build the nests, and the female crow usually 66 (lay) four or live eggs in spring or summer. After about five weeks in the nests, the young birds begin learning how to fly and catch prey. Crows sometimes stay near the spot 67 they were born to help raise other young crows. Crows will eat almost anything, from insects and small animals such as frogs fruit and nuts. They prefer open areas with access to trees and they can sometimes 68 (find)around vegetable gardens. Crows also frequently live in suburban 69 (neighbor) and in parks. Crows are considered 70 (be)very intelligent birds.第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）Yesterday was my best friend Li Ming’s birthday. When school was over, I went to be bookshop to buy a book calling Exploring Space, and had them wrapped for him. Because he has wanted to buy this book for weeks, so I knew he would be very pleased with my present. When I got to the party, I gave the present to him and whispered soft, “You will love it.” He could not wait to opening it. All of sudden, the smile on his face disappeared. I saw some big red words in the cover of the book what said, Caring for Your Baby! I had picked up the wrong books in the shop!shop!答案28-31DACB 32-35DCBC 36-40FBGCD41-45BBCDA 46-50ACDAB 51-55CDABC 56-60DCBAD61. certainly 62. an 63. noisy 64. for 65. larger66. lays 67. where 68. be found 69. neighborhoods 70. tobe短文改错Yesterday was my best friend Li Ming’s birthday. When school was over,I went to be bookshop to buy a bookcalling Exploring Space, and had them wrapped for him. Because he haswanted to buy this book for weeks, so Icalled it had ﹨knew he would be very pleased with my present. When I got to the party,I gave the present to him and whisperedsoft, “You will love it.” He could not wait to opening it. All of ∧sudden, the smile on his face disappeared. I sawsoftly open asome big red words in the cover of the book what said, Caring for YourBaby! I had picked up the wrong books in theon that/which book。

徐州七中2024届高三年级9月学情调研测试英语试题（本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. Where are the speakers most probably?A. In a museum.B. In a cinema.C. In a lab.2. What did the girl do during the winter holiday?A. She visited her teachers.B. She read books.C. She went sightseeing.3. What will the speakers probably do next?A. Tour Boston.B. Visit Caroline.C. Watch the news.4. What does the woman think of the scenery?A. Nice.B. Dull.C. Changeable.5. What might the boy do this weekend?A. Go to the countryside.B. Do his homework.C. Play chess with the girl.第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

2022年江苏省徐州市第七中学高三英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1. Not only have the exchange students’ personal skills strengthened, _______ have the social skills that they’ve gained from living abroad.A. but alsoB. soC. but soD. but参考答案：C2. Frank put the mediocre in the top drawer to make sure it would not be_______ to the kids.A. accessibleB.C. acceptableD. sensitive参考答案：A解析：本题考查形容词的辨析。

Be accessible to 为……能够接近； be to 和……有关系； be acceptable to 为……所接受； be sensitive to 对……敏感, 易接受。

3. --“Neal, listen,” she said, looking straight at him. “I ask you not to get__ in this kind of matter.--“It’s none of your business”.A．caught B．involved C．attached D．connected参考答案：B4. —I hear that Mary won the prize of the biology contest．— _．She was not interested in it at all．A．You're kidding! B．So what?C．Why not? D．Not really．参考答案：A5. Gradually, you will realize the things that matter are that can’t be bought with money.A. theseB. thoseC. onesD. some参考答案：B10. The experience that I went______ a plane to go ______was very exciting.A. aboard, abroadB. abroad, broadC. aboard, boardD. board, broad参考答案：A7. Hong Kong residents should not look down upon Chinese mainland tourists, _____ the latter should improve their civil habits so as not to disturb the residents of the overseas cities they visit.A. whenB. asC. whileD. unless参考答案：C8. ________ in London for so many years, you must learned a lot about English culture.（原创考查非谓语动词）A. to liveB. To have livedC. Having livedD. Living参考答案：c略9. Nothing but one desk and six chairs ________ in the room.A. areB. is stayedC. isD. are left参考答案：Cnothing作主语，谓语用单数。

2023-2024学年江苏省徐州市第七中学高三10月月考英语试题Stargazing Festivals in 2023As more areas grow brighter with light pollution, national parks across the country have become dark-sky havens. Over the years, they are making a push to get certified as havens for sky-watching by the International Dark Sky Association, and they even host events like stargazing festivals to get travelers excited about astronomy.·Bryce Canyon National Park—June 14-17Situated in southern Utah, Bryce Canyon earned its dark-sky title in 2019. The 35,835-acre park is an ideal place to stay up late. This year, its annual astronomy festival includes guided stargazing sessions, lectures and “star stories” presentations, family-friendly activities, and even a performance by strings musicians in the northern Arizona-based Dark Sky Quartet.·Shenandoah National Park—August 11-13Conveniently located within a day’s drive from two-thirds of Americans, Shenandoah National Park’s night sk y festival is a low-lift way to dabble in astronomy. The nearly 200,000-acre park will host ranger talks, public stargazing sessions, lectures, presentations, and activities for kids. Staffers are still working on this year’s full schedule, but past events have covered topics ranging from space weather to nocturnal(夜间的) creatures.·Great Basin National Park—September 14-16Great Basin is one of the least crowded national parks, making it the perfect place to quietly appreciate the mysteries of the cosmos. Its annual astronomy festival is scheduled for this fall and includes guest speakers, constellation talks, observatory tours, and a photography workshop. During the festival’s unique “Art in the Dark” program, participants will get to paint in low-light conditions and experiment with how their eyes perceive color.·Joshua Tree National Park—October 13-14Joshua Tree National Park, as the International Dark Sky Association notes, is the “nearest convenient place to go stargazing under a relatively dark sky” f or the 18 million people who live in the Los Angeles area. It became an official dark sky park in 2017, and each year, it hosts a night sky festival in the fall. As luck would have it, this year’s dates overlap with an annular “ring of fire” solar eclipse. From Joshua Tree, the moon will appear to obscure between 70 and 80 percent of the sun.1. What is the purpose of Stargazing Festivals?A．To raise public interest in astronomy.B．To call for action against light pollution.C．To provide a platform to observe stars.D．To collect money for more observatories.2. Where should you go if you want to experience working in low-light conditions?A．Bryce Canyon National Park. B．Shenandoah National Park.C．Great Basin National Park. D．Joshua Tree National Park.3. What might be a bonus to visitors to Joshua Tree National Park during the festivals?A．An observatory tour. B．A photography workshop.C．A stargazing tour. D．A solar eclipse.The Importance of a Child’s GiftOn the first day of fourth grade, my teacher, Mrs. Brown, told my class a story about her husband Rob, who is a brain cancer survivor. She talked about their journey through his treatment and recovery. After what Mrs. Brown experienced with Rob’s illness, she decided to devote part of her life to helping people in similar situations. She told us about a local organization she was a part of called Be Head Strong (BHS), which works to support and comfort families with a member suffering from brain cancer. Her strength and attitude toward her situation inspired me and led me to realize some significant lessons about love and hope.One day, when I was looking at the money that I had saved, I thought about the stories Mrs. Brown had told us, about Rob and all the other remarkable people she worked with through BHS. I decided that was where I wanted my money to go.As the last day of school approached, I wrapped the heart-shaped box full of dollars and coins. After all the other kids had left on the last day of school, I handed Mrs. Brown the present. As she opened it, I told her that I wanted the money to go to BHS to help people like Rob. She broke into tears and hugged me tightly.I was invited to BHS’s annual fundraiser and auction. The night’s theme was hope and giving. The auctioneer told everyone the story of my gift to Mrs. Brown, the $131.30. At the end, he asked, “How many of you are willing to do what a fourth grade girl did and donate $131.30?” At that point nearly everyone in the room raised their bidding numbers. At that moment I realized that the money I had donated had become something bigger than that.Inspired by Mrs. Brown, I continued my fundraising through the years, starting fundraisers and helping with BHS events. The joy that I found in this organization never came from any recognition that I received for my action. I gained belief and hope from the people that I met and worked with in BHS. These events and experiences have shown me what love can bring in bad situations. I want to spend much of my life volunteering.People may not always realize how big of an impact one kind gesture can make. Mrs. Brown sparked a decision in my life that has changed how I live.4. What made the author better understand love and hope?A．Mrs. Brown’s love for her students.B．The local organization’s contribution.C．Mrs. Brown’s positive attitude towards hardship.D．Rob’s journey through his treatment and recovery.5. What did the author do for BHS?A．She presented the auctioneer with his gifts.B．She participated in an auction and became a winner.C．She donated her money and raised fund for the organization.D．She made lectures to inspire those who lived with brain cancer.6. What did the author value most in her voluntary experience?A．Belief and hope. B．Comfort and joy.C．Love and recognition. D．Respect and confidence.7. What can we conclude from this passage?A．Great hopes make great man. B．Actions speak louder than words.C．A friend in need is a friend indeed. D．A small decision can make a bigdifference.We all know that eating later in the day isn’t good for our waistlines, but why? A new study weighed in on that question by comparing people who ate the same foods—but at different times in the day.“We found that eating four hours later makes a significant difference for our hun ger levels, the way we burn calories after we eat, and the way we store fat,” Vujović said, a researcher at Boston’s Brigham and Women’s Hospital. “Together, these changes may explain why late eating is associated with increased obesity risk reported by other studies and provide new biological insight into the underlying mechanisms.” The study provides support for the concept that circadian(生理节奏) rhythm, which influences key physiologic functions such as body temperature and heart rate, affects how our bodies absorb fuel, researchers said.The study does show eating later results in “an increase in hunger, impacts hormones(荷尔蒙) and also changes gene expression, especially in terms of fat metabolism with a tendency towards less fat breakdown and more fat depo sition,” said Dr. Bhanu Prakash Kolla, a professor of psychiatry and psychology at the Mayo Clinic College of Medicine and a consultant to Mayo’s Center for Sleep Medicine and Division of Addiction Medicine.The study was small—only 16 overweight or obese people—but carefully planned to eliminate other potential causes of weight gain, the authors said. “While there have been other studies investigating why late eating associates with an increased risk for obesity, this may be the most well controlled, including strictly controlling the amount, composition and timing of meals, physical activity, sleep, room temperature and light exposure,” said senior author Frank Scheer, director of the Medical Chronobiology Program in the Brigham’s Division of Sleep and Cir cadian Disorders. All participants were in good health, with no history of diabetes or shift work, which can affect circadian rhythm, and had regular physical activity. Each person in the study kept to a strict healthysleep/wake schedule for about three weeks and were provided with prepared meals at fixed times for three days before the lab experiment began.Results showed that hunger pangs doubled for those on a night-eating regime. People who ate laterin the day also reported a desire for starchy and salty foods, meat and, to a lesser extent, a desire for dairy foods and vegetables. By looking at the results of blood tests, researchers were able to see why: Levels of leptin, a hormone which tells us when we feel full, were decreased for late eaters versus early eaters. In comparison, levels of the hormone ghrelin, which spikes our appetite, rose.8. According to the passage, the following may contribute to the obesity except _________.A．the breakdown of less fatB．the changes in gene expressionC．the increase in the levels of leptinD．the disturbance of the circadian rhythm9. In Paragraph 4, the writer intends to _________.A．highlight the results of the studyB．illustrate the process of the studyC．present the purpose of the studyD．demonstrate the reliability of the study10. What does the underlined word “spike” in Paragraph5 most probably mean?A．Stimulate. B．Reduce. C．Maintain. D．Control.11. What can we learn from the passage?A．Eating late accounts for obesity.B．Obesity can be well controlled by eating late.C．When you eat is irrelevant to how fat you are.D．Eating late may impact the expression function.It’s no surprise that Jennifer Senior’s insightful magazine cover story “I love My Children, I Hate My Life” is arousing much chatter — nothing gets people talking like the suggestion that bringing up a child is not a completely fulfilling, life-enriching experience. Rather than concluding that children make parents either happy or miserable, Senior suggests we need to redefine happiness: instead of thinking of it as something that can be measured by moment-to-moment joy, we should consider being happy as a past-tense condition. Even though the day-to-day experience of raising kids can be extremely hard, Senior writes that “the ve ry things that in the moment damage our moods can later be sources of intense content and delight.”The magazine cover showing an attractive mother holding a cute baby is hardly the only Madonna-and-child image on newsstands this week. There are also stories about newly adoptive — and newly single —mom Sandra Bullock, as well as the usual “Jennifer Aniston is pregnant” news. Practically every week features at least one celebrity mom, or mom-to-be, smiling on the newsstands.In a society that so persistently celebrates procreation (繁衍), is it any wonder that admitting you regret having children is equivalent to admitting you support kitten-killing? It doesn’t seem quite fair, then, to compare the regrets of parents to the regrets of the children. Unhappy parents rarely are encouraged to wonder if they shouldn’t have had kids, but unhappy childless folks are bothered with the message that children are the single most important thing in the world: obviously their misery must be a direct result of the wide-open baby-size holes in their lives.Of course, the image of parenthood that celebrity magazines like US Weekly and People present is hugely unrealistic, especially when the parents are single mothers like Bullock. According to several studies concluding that parents are less happy than childless couples, single parents are the least happy of all. No shock there, considering how much work it is to raise a kid without a partner to lean on; yet to hear celebrities tell it, raising a kid on their “own” (read: with round-the-clock help) is a piece of cake.It is hard to imagine that many people are stupid enough to want children because it looks so fantastic — most adults understand that a baby is not a haircut. But it is interesting to wonder if the images we see every week of stress-free, happiness-enhancing parenthood aren’t in some small, subconscious way contributing to our own dissatisfactions with the actual experience, in the same way that a small part of us hoped getting a part of the way celebrities live might make us look just a little bit like them.12. Jennifer Senior suggests in her article that raising a child can bring ________.A．very temporary delightB．great enjoyment in progressC．happiness in one’s memoryD．concern over love and hatred13. Paragraph 2 is intended to show that ________.A．celebrity moms are a permanent source for gossip.B．single mothers with babies deserve greater attention.C．news about pregnant celebrities is entertaining.D．having children is highly valued by the public.14. According to the passage, those childless folks________.A．are less likely to be satisfied with their lifeB．are largely ignored by the media.C．fail to fulfill their social responsibilities.D．are constantly exposed to criticism.15. Which of the following can be inferred from the last paragraph?A．Having children contributes little to the glamour of celebrity moms.B．Celebrity moms have influenced our attitude towards child raising.C．Having children intensifies our dissatisfaction with life.D．We sometimes neglect the happiness from child raising.Self-ImprovementLife can be a whirlwind of responsibilities and stress, but the right focus goes a long way towards ensuring you become a better person. 16 Keep reading to learn how you can go about your self-improvement journey.17 Everyone needs something to live for, so think about what you want in life. Not only can struggling for something make you a happier and better person, but it can also help you find your purpose. Use a pen and paper and write down the short and long-term goals you would like to achieve.Forgiving yourself and others can help you improve relationships. To be a better person, it’s important to have a go at forgiving any hatreds you’re holding. Allow yourself time to forgive your past mistakes and recognize what they’ve taught you. 18 You may not be able to forget what they’ve done, that’s okay, but forgiveness can give you peace of mind.Everyone has flaws, but you can concentrate on improving yours. Notice how your behavior and attitude affect others. Are people generally happy or sad around you? 19Answering these questions and analyzing your interactions with them can help you discover and perfect your weaknesses.Imagine what someone’s been through can give you a new perspective. Empathy is one of the first steps to being a better person because it builds your compassion. Not only does cultivating empathy help you be more sensitive toward other people, but it also helps you form lasting relationships and feel less isolated. 20When I was a child my father taught me five words that I’ve used all my life — in my acting career, as a mother, in my business activities. If I ____ that I was afraid of the dark, or if I seemed worried about meeting new people, Dad would say, “Stand porter to your find.”A porter is a gatekeeper, who stands at a door letting people in or out. Dad would get me to ____ myself stopping destructive things — such as fear —at the door, ____ saying. “Come in” to faith, love and self-assurance.As an actress, before I went on camera, I’d make sure anxiety stayed out and confidence in my ability came in. As a mother, when I was ____ about my children, I would try not to let worry in but would ____ my mind with trust in them.Of course, there were always times I’d ____ those words.In 1972 my husband, Fillmore Crank, and I opened the doors to our own ____ in North Hollywood. This was a new business venture for us, and it was a lot more demanding and complicated than we had ____.We were on call 24 hours a day. Something was always going ____. Electricity went on the blink, food wasn’t delivered, employees called in sick. Once a flu epi demic suddenly left us with no maids. Fillmore gave me a ____: scrub floors or do the laundry. For 10 days I folded enough king-size sheets to ____ the whole state of California.Then — there was the ____ crisis. The price of gasoline doubled, and tourism in California ____. How could we fill our beds? What if we kept losing money? What if we failed? Fear and worry were sneaking in. But I caught them just ____. I stood porter.I stood in the door of my mind and sent fear packing.These days at the hotel, whenever fear tries to ____, I just smile and point to the sign that reads No Vacancy.21.A．complained B．announced C．recalled D．decided22.A．busy B．involve C．send D．picture23.A．so B．and C．but D．or24.A．serious B．curious C．anxious D．cautious25.A．fill B．change C．read D．ease26.A．eat B．twist C．exchange D．forget27.A．clinic B．hotel C．laundry D．restaurant28.A．figured B．confirmed C．deduced D．suggested29.A．sour B．missing C．wrong D．pale30.A．warning B．command C．choice D．solution31.A．serve B．touch C．decorate D．blanket32.A．credit B．energy C．identity D．family33.A．ceased B．recovered C．dropped D．boomed34.A．on purpose B．in time C．at random D．by chance35.A．split B．register C．withdraw D．shelter阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

江苏省徐州市第七中学高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1. --- Do you think Mom and Dad late?--- No, Swiss Air is usually on time.A. wereB. will beC. would beD. have been参考答案：B根据句意可以轻松选出will，此题属于简单题。

2. Generally speaking, confident people are more likely to ________their weaknesses in public.A.admitB.admireC.acquireD.advocate参考答案：A句意:通常来说,自信的人会更有可能在大庭广众下承认自己的弱点。

根据句意选admit,表示"承认"。

3. —Have you heard of ________ death of Steven Jobs?— Yes. It must be________ shock to Apple fans.A. the; aB. a; theC. the; theD. a; /参考答案：A4. _______ with care, one tin will last for six weeks.A. UseB. UsingC. UsedD. To use参考答案：C5. —_______ do you like to fly, economy or first class?—Economy, I think.A. WhatB. WhereC. WhichD. How参考答案：D略6. How many men does your uncle _____ for him?A. have workedB. have to workC. have workingD. have been working参考答案：C解析：have sb. doing结构，现在分词working作宾语men的补足语。

2025届江苏省徐州市新高三双基测试2024.8英语试题考试时间：120分钟试题总分：150分注意事项1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、班级、学校在答题卡上填写清楚。

2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

在试卷上作答无效。

3.考试结束后，请将答题卡交回，试卷自行保存。

满分150分，考试用时120分钟。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）略第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

AACoding(编码) apps and programming apps for kids are becoming increasingly popular. Here are some of the best apps for teaching kids to code.ScratchScratch is by far the most popular coding app for kids, and it is now used in many schools all over the world. It is available for free on the web as well as for Android and iOS, which is why it is so popular. Created in 2003 by MIT students and staff, its coding language is designed for children aged 7 to 16.The language employs visual blocks or bricks that can be dragged and dropped on a workspace to construct logical chains. As a result, the child will have a better understanding of the fundamental principles of coding.Daisy the DinosaurDaisy the Dinosaur is a free iPad and iPhone programming app. What distinguishes it from the rest is that it is designed specifically for children aged 4 to 7. The app was developed by the same team that created the Hopscotch coding app for kids. If you’ve ever used that app, Daisy the Dinosaur has a similar user-friendly interface with limited features that is best for beginners.Cargo-BotCargo-Bot is a free coding app that is available for both Android and iOS devices. It is appropriate for children aged 10 and up. This app specialises in puzzle challenges involving a robotic arm that must be programmed to perform various tasks, most notably moving coloured boxes to create a specific design or pattern.KodableAnother relatively well-known coding app for kids is Kodable.’ It is free for: both the iPhone and iPad, but there is no option for Android or the web. Kodable is appropriate for both younger children and older teenagers(from 8 years old and up). It is also remarkable for guiding users from a basic to a complex level of coding.The approach is very game-like, with users able to select a character to guide them through the levels.21．Why is Scratch so popular?A．It can be adjusted by students in school.B．It was developed at the earliest time.C．It is free to use on several platforms.D．It helps children understand coding principles.22．Which app is suitable for learners of 5 years old?A．Scratch,B．Daisy the Dinosaur.C．Cargo Bot.D．Kodable. 23．What can be known about Kodable?A．It has different levels.B．It has many difficult puzzles.C．It uses visual blocks or bricks to perform tasks.D．Its development team created the Hopscotch coding app.BClimbing, I once thought, was a very manly activity, but as I found my way into this activity, I came to see that something quite different happens on the rock.Like wild swimming, rock climbing involves you into the landscape. On the rock, I am fully focused. Eyes pay close attention, ears are alert, and hands move across the surface. Unlike walking, where I could happily wander about absent-mindedly, in climbing, attentive observation is essential.As an arts student studying English literature, I discovered a new type of reading fromoutdoor climbing. Going out on to the crags (悬崖), I saw how you could learn to read the rocks and develop a vocabulary of physical movements. Good climbers knew how to adjust their bodies on to the stone. Watching them, I wanted to possess that skillful “language”.My progress happened when I worked for the Caingorms National Park Authority.Guiding my explorations into this strange new landscape was Nan Shepherd, a lady too. Unlike the goal-directed mindset of many mountaineers, she is not concerned with peaks or personal achievement. Shepherd sees the mountain as a total environment and she celebrates the Caingorms as a place alive with plants, rocks, animals and elements. Through her generous spirit and my own curiosity, I saw that rock climbing need not be a process of testing oneself against anything. Rather, the intensity of focus could develop a person into another way of being.Spending so much time in high and st ony places has transformed my view on the world and our place in it. I have come into physical contact with processes that go way beyond the everyday. Working with gravity, geology (地质学), rhythms of weather and deep time, I gain an actual relationship with the earth. This bond lies at the heart of my passion for rock climbing. I return to the rocks, because this is where I feel in contact with our land.24．What does the writer find important in climbing?A．Balance.B．Concentration.C．Determination.D．Perseverance.25．What does the writer learn from Nan Shepherd?A．Climbing goes together with nature.B．Every mountain top is within reach.C．The best climber is the one having fun.D．You can not achieve high unless you change.26．What does the underlined word“it”in the last paragraph refer to?A．Time.B．Transformation.C．The world.D．My view. 27．Why does the author like rock climbing?A．It challenges her to compete with men.B．It allows her a unique attitude toward rock.C．It teaches her how to possess a new language.D．It makes her feel connected with the earth.CThe Mona Lisa is one of the most famous paintings in the world. Painted by Leonardo da Vinci in the early 16th century, it has captivated audiences for centuries with its mysterious smile and masterful technique.The painting is housed in the Louvre Museum in Paris, France, and attracts millions of visitors each year. However, the Mona Lisa's history is not without controversy. There have been numerous attempts to steal or deface the painting, and its conservation has been a subject of great concern.Leonardo da Vinci's use of sfumato, a technique that blends colors and tones seamlessly, gives the painting a soft and hazy appearance. The sitter's expression, which seems to change depending on the viewer's angle and mood, adds to the intrigue of the work.28. What is the main subject of the passage?A. The Louvre MuseumB. Leonardo da VinciC. The Mona LisaD. Painting techniques29. What technique did Leonardo da Vinci use in the Mona Lisa?A. SfumatoB. PointillismC. CubismD. Surrealism30. Why is the Mona Lisa's conservation a concern?A. Because of its ageB. Because of the number of visitorsC. Because of past attempts to damage itD. All of the above31. What makes the Mona Lisa's expression intriguing?A. Its constant smileB. Its changing appearance depending on the viewerC. Its similarity to other paintingsD“A moth (飞蛾) to a flame” is often used to indicate an inescapable attraction, yet it is a strange example of animal behavior that continues to confuse people today. Scientists have raised a number of theories over the years to explain why. One holds that insects flying at night are following their nature to fly toward the brightest spot in their field of vision, which they mistake for the sky. Another suggests that insects are trying to warm themselves with the heat produced by the light. The most popular theory, though, is that insects are confusing lights with the moon or other celestial bodies (天体) that they normally use to navigate (导航).To find out the real reason, the team carried out a first set of experiments in an insect flight area. The researchers used eight high-speed infrared (红外线) cameras equipped with motion-capture technologies to track 30 insects from three moth and two dragonfly species. They also flew lab-raised insects from six different insect orders that were too small for motion-capture technology, including fruit flies and honeybees, to make sure different insects all showed similar responses to light. Working with co-author Pablo Allen of the Council on International Educational Exchange in Monteverde, Costa Rica, the researchers put heavy cameras, lights and tripods in two field sites to gather behavioral data from insects in the wild.The team was able to confirm that insects were not beelining to the light but rather circling it as they tilted (倾斜) in an attempt to turn their backs toward it. This behavior, known as a “dorsal light response”, normally helps insects to remain in an unchanging path of flight that is properly lined to the horizon (地平线). Artificial light that arrives from a point source causes them to fly in unpredictable patterns as they try to turn their backs to what they are mistaking for the sky.Now research might have finally solved the mystery mentioned first: artificial light confuses insects’ ability to turn themselves to the horizon, confusing their sense of what is up and down and causing them to fly in circles.32．Which theory about a moth to a flame is accepted by most people?A．They follow their nature to fly.B．They are blind to artificial light.C．They mistake artificial light for celestial bodies.D．They are attracted by the warmth of artificial light.33．What’s the author’s purpose in using the figures in paragraph 2?A．To show the study is comprehensive.B．To introduce the purpose of the study.C．To estimate the cost of the research.D．To stress the challenge faced by theresearchers.34．What does the underlined word “beelining” in paragraph 3 probably mean?A．Flying slowly.B．Sticking.C．Responding.D．Going straight. 35．What benefit can insects get from “dorsal light response”?A．They can fly beyond the horizon.B．They can follow a steady flight path.C．They can turn their backs toward lights.D．They can circle the light source upsidedown.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

江苏省徐州市2024-2025学年度第一学期高三年级期中抽测英语试题注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。

2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3、考试结束后，将答题卡交回。

第一部分听力不共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡1第一节听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What are the speakers probably going to doA. Listen to a weather report.B. Climb a mountain.C. Buy some clothes.2 Which instrument does the man usually play for the womanA. The guitar.B. The piano.C. The violin.3. Who answered the questionA. Colin.B. Peter.C. Thomas.4. What is the weather likeA. Rainy.B. Sunny.C. Snowy.5. What is the probable relationship between the speakersA. Grandfather and granddaughter.B. Father and daughter.C. Boss and employee.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。

始驾州参艰市线练学校市第十五中2021届高三英语上学期第7次周考试题本试题卷共6页。

全卷满分150分，考试用时120分钟。

第一听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。

从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例: How much is the shirt?A.£ 19.15B.£ 9.15C.£ 9.18答案是B。

第一节(共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)1. What does the man like about the play?A. The story.B. The ending.C. The actor.2. Which place are the speakers trying to find?A. A hotel.B. A bank.C. A restaurant.3. At what time will the two speakers meet?A. 5:20.B. 5:10.C.4:40.4. What will the man do?A. Change the plan.B. Wait for a phone call.C. Sort things out.5. What does the woman want to do?A. See a film with the man.B. Offer the man some helpC. Listen to some great music.听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给出的A、B、C三个选项种选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相位置。

位敦市安定阳光实验学校高三英语第七次周考试题第一：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. When might Peter arrive?A. At 3:15.B. At 3:30.C. At 3:45.2. How would the woman like the application to be sent?A. By post.B. By fax.C. By e-mail.3. Why is the man unhappy?A. He hasn’t been well prepared for the ex am.B. He was scolded by his maths teacher.C. He didn’t get a satisfying grade.4. What does the woman do?A. A police officer.B. A ticket seller.C. A driver.5. What does the man think about Susan? A. She is like many other people.B. She always keeps her word.C. She is tougher than men.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

2022届江苏省徐州市第七中学高三下学期考前模拟（一）英语试题(4)一、听力选择题1. What did the woman do in the morning?A．She aired the house.B．She cleaned the vase.C．She broke the window.2. When will the meeting be held?A．At 2 pm tomorrow.B．At 3 pm today.C．At 3 pm tomorrow.3. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?A．Receptionist and guest.B．Manager and employee.C．Lecturer and student.D．Mechanic and customer.4. What time is it now?A．2: 40 pm.B．3: 00 pm.C．3: 30 pm.5. Where is probably the man?A．In a library.B．In a study.C．In a bookstore.二、听力选择题6. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

1. What can we know about the girl?A．She got a bad mark in the exam.B．She got some advice in the exam.C．She got a good mark in the exam.2. What does the man suggest the girl do?A．Do lots of reading comprehension exercises.B．Try to speak English more.C．Read some English books.3. What will the girl do after finishing homework?A．Read a book.B．Watch a film.C．Learn twenty new words.7. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

江苏省徐州市诚贤中学2024年第二学期高三摸底考试英语试题试卷注意事项1．考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回．2．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0．5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置．3．请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符．4．作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案．作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效．5．如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗．第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1．We have decided to fulfill the task in time, difficulties we may meet with.A．no matter how B．however C．whatever D．whichever2．— What about the protection of these new machines?—Let’s keep the surface ________ dust by putting a cover over them.A．far from B．apart fromC．free from D．away from3．He finished writing his first novel last year, and we all think that is ______ his career really took off.A．where B．whenC．how D．why4．—Simon will listen to music every time he comes across a maths problem.—You know, music is the source of ______ in life.A．inspiration B．identificationC．reaction D．recreation5．Nicholas was very kind, merciful and generous. This is ________ Father Christmas is based on.A．where B．how C．what D．why6．More competitive high-tech enterprises are investing in Nantong Central Innovation District, which will result in_____ economic growth.A．sustainable B．adaptable C．recyclable D．changeable7．—I’m sorry for b reaking the cup.—Oh, ________. I’ve got plenty.A．help yourself B．forget itC．my pleasure D．pardon me8．--- I’m afraid the company will not hire me.--- Come on, Bill, relax! You have a lot of experience and fine references and your college work is ideal background for them. ______________A．It'll be no sweat. B．All good things come to an end.C．Words pay no debts. D．Don't give me any jaw.9．--- How did you like the concert last night?--- I enjoyed it very much, but the dancers ______ a better job.A．could have done B．couldn’t have done C．could do D．had done10．-----My room gets very cold at night.-----_________________.A．So is mine B．So mine is C．So does mine D．So mine does11．Jason will never forget about his 18th birthday, saw his being admitted to Harvard.A．when B．which C．that D．it12．______ the difference between the two findings is one of the worst mistakes you’ve made.A．Ignored B．IgnoringC．To ignore D．Having ignored13．He is a bad-tempered fellow, but he ________ be quite charming when he wishes.A．shall B．shouldC．can D．must14．The real winners in sport are those who know how to persevere and to behave with ________—whether they win or lose a game.A．certainty B．cautionC．dignity D．independence15．Due to large investment in housing, many cities can ________ the flow of new arrivals, improving the quality of their life.A．give rise to B．make way for C．take part in D．keep pace with16．—Kevin, time for the next destination!—No hurry! Another 15 minutes and we _____ all the exhibition rooms of the museum.A．am exploring B．have exploredC．will explore D．will have explored17．一Did you forget your promise, dear?一I have finished my homework on time, mom.A．Excuse me. B．Surely.C．Why not? D．How could I?18．The waitress at the restaurant was usually very considerate, but on this occasion she seemed to ________ the diners. A．ignore B．identify C．applaud D．satisfy19．The people in the village are so ________ that they are willing to help every visitor.A．optimistic B．energeticC．enthusiastic D．ambitious20．--- My God! I haven’t prepared the files for the new project yet!--- _______. The boss won’t need it until next Friday.A．There’s no doubt B．There’s no panic C．Good luck D．Sounds good第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。