2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题(天津卷,含答案)

绝密★启用前2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1.2.3.第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）答题卡上。

第一节（共听下面A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

例：A. C.￡9.15.1.WhatdoesJohnfinddifficultinlearningGerman?A.Pronunciation.B.Vocabulary.C.Grammar.2.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Colleagues.B.Brotherandsister.C.Teacherandstudent.3.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inabank.B.Ataticketoffice.C.Onatrain.4.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Arestaurant.B.Astreet.5.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofherinterview?A.Itwastough.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5听下面5将给出5听第6C.OnWednesday.C.Dohishomework.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.Whatdoesthemansuggestdoingatfirst?A.Goingtoaconcert.B.Watchingamovie.C.Playingacomputergame.9.Whatdothespeakersdecidetodo?A.VisitMike.B.Goboating.C.Takeawalk.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.Whichcolordocatsseebetterthanhumans?A.Red.B.Green.C.Blue.11.Whydocatsbringdeadbirdshome?A.Toeattheminasafeplace.B.Toshowofftheirhuntingskills.C.Tomaketheirownershappy.A.Grateful.B.Humorous.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

英语-天津卷2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（天津卷)英语笔试第Ⅰ卷第一部分:英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

例：Stand over there you’ll be able to see it better。

A. orB. andC。

butD. while答案是B.1。

—Wasn't Joan supposed to be here by now？- ，She will be here in about twenty minutes.A。

All rightB. Don ’t worryC。

No wonderD。

Enjoy yourself2.Kate，sister I shared a room with when we were at college，has gone to work in Australia。

A. whomB. thatC. WhoseD. her3。

At first Robert wouldn’t let his daughter go diving, but eventually he as she was so confident about her skills.A. gave inB. dressed upC. broke inD。

turned up4.let’s not pick these peaches until this weekend they get sweet enough to be eaten。

A. ever sinceB。

as ifC. even thoughD。

so that5。

—I’m moving in a few days and I wonder if you could help。

- Just let me know when, and I'll be there。

2018 年3 月天津高考英语试卷第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45 分）第一节：单项填空（共15 小题；每小题1 分，满分15 分）从A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

例：Stand over there you’ll be able to see it better.A．or B．and C．but D．while答案是B。

1．—Shall I tell John our secret?—No, you mustn’t. .A．Take it easy B．It sounds like a great ideaC．If you don’t mind D．It’s just between you and me 2．Professional skills are tools like a knife or a hammer. You need to complete the things you want to do.A．it B．that C．them D．ones 3．—What’s wrong with the door?—The key has got stuck in it and come out.A．shouldn’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．won’t4．—I know you want to talk about this report, but I’d like to tell you about our new partner.—_. We can talk about him later.A．Let’s stick to the point B．It’s nice of youC．It’s really hard to say D．Y ou’ll make it5．It’s easy to get lost when you drive in a new city, so it’s important to a good map before you set out.A．study B．display C．deliver D．publish 6．Mrs. Taylor went around the shops, what she thought was necessary.A．ordered B．orderingC．to have ordered D．having been ordered7．There was a long wait at the reception desk, everyone was checking in.A．why B．which C．whom D．where8．I jumped with joy the moment I my driver’s license in the mail.A．receive B．received C．had received D．would receive 9．Can we stop the ______ of the world’s deserts and save the land that man depends so much on?A．loss B．heat C．spread D．defence 10．He studied hard and later became a well-known writer, which was his father had expected.A．why B．how C．that D．what 11．There have been many advances in medicine in recent years. That means money for medical research has been well spent.A．used B．using C．to use D．to be used 12．When people want to expand their knowledge, they usually books that offer useful information.A．point to B．turn to C．attend to D．belong to 13．Make sure you save all your work on screen the computer breaks down.A．in case B．as if C．so that D．even though 14．Jane wishes that she foreign trade instead of literature when she was in college.A．studied B．had studiedC．would study D．might have studied15．What was it brought you two together? Was it your love of music?A．as B．who C．that D．which第二节：完形填空（共20 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分30 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16～35 各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

绝密★启用前　2018年3月普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（天津卷）英语笔试本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共130分，考试用时100分钟。

第Ⅰ卷1至10页，第Ⅱ卷11至12页。

答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。

答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

祝各位考生考试顺利！第Ⅰ卷注意事项：　1．每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

2．本卷共55小题，共95分。

第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

例：Stand over there you’ll be able to see it better.A．or B．and C．but D．while答案是B。

1．—Shall I tell John our secret?—No, you mustn’t. ______.A．Take it easy B．It sounds like a great ideaC．If you don’t mind D．It’s just between you and me 2．Professional skills are tools like a knife or a hammer. You need ______ to complete the things you want to do.A．it B．that C．them D．ones 3．—What’s wrong with the door?—The key has got stuck in it and ______ come out.A．shouldn’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．won’t4．—I know you want to talk about this report, but I’d like to tell you about our new par —______. We can talk about him later.A．Let’s stick to the point B．It’s nice of youC．It’s really hard to say D．You’ll make it5．It’s easy to get lost when you drive in a new city, so it’s important to ______ a map before you set out.A．study B．display C．deliver D．publish6．Mrs. Taylor went around the shops, ______ what she thought was necessary.A．ordered B．orderingC．to have ordered D．having been ordered7．There was a long wait at the reception desk, ______ everyone was checking in.A．why B．which C．whom D．where8．I jumped with joy the moment I ______ my driver’s license in the mail.A．receive B．received C．had received D．would receive9．Can we stop the ______ of the world’s deserts and save the land that man depends so much on?A．loss B．heat C．spread D．defence10．He studied hard and later became a well-known writer, which was ______ his father had expected.A．why B．how C．that D．what11．There have been many advances in medicine in recent years. That means money ______for medical research has been well spent.A．used B．using C．to use D．to be used12．When people want to expand their knowledge, they usually ______ books that offer useful information.A．point to B．turn to C．attend to D．belong to13．Make sure you save all your work on screen ______ the computer breaks down.A．in case B．as if C．so that D．even though14．Jane wishes that she ______ foreign trade instead of literature when she was in college.A．studied B．had studiedC．would study D．might have studied15．What was it ______ brought you two together? Was it your love of music?A．as B．who C．that D．which第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题 1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16～35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

2018年普通高等学校全国统一考试（天津卷）听力录音文字材料A卷(Text 1)W: Can I help you?M: Yes, I’m looking for a sweater, medium size.W: Let’s see… here’s a nice white one and also a red one. What do you think?M: I think I’d rather have it in blue.(Text 2)W: Could you have my car ready at 5:00, please?M: Sure, the damage is slight.(Text 3)M: Is it still raining outside?W: No, but the wind is still blowing.(Text 4)M: Paul says he doesn’t like television.W: Yes, but he spends a lot of time watching it, doesn’t he?(Text 5)M: Hi, I haven’t seen you around here before. Have you worked here long?W: No, I’ve only been here a few months. I work in the HR Department.M: Oh I’m in Sales.(Text 6)M: Good morning. I wonder if you could help me. I’d like some information about holidays in Florida.W: Yes, certainly. It’s a very popular place. When are you considering going?M: The first two weeks in July. Do you happen to have any information about the beaches, towns, and restaurants?W: Yes, is all contained in this guidebook. It lists all the tours we offer and gives details about hotels, food, and entertainments. Perhaps you’d like to think it over, and then contact us again. M: Right. That seems the best idea. Oh, could you also tell me what the sports facilities are like in Florida? My wife and I are both keen on sports, and we want to make sure we can keep active during the holiday.W: Yes, sure. There are opportunities for swimming, water-skiing and sailing. There are also tennis court and golf courses. Do you have other sports in mind?M: No, that’s fine. We wanted to know mainly about water sports. Right, thank you. I’ll get in touch with you in a few days.Text 7W: Hi, Jeff. Have you been to the art room today?M: No. Why?W: Well, Mr. Jennings hung up a notice about a big project that’s going on downtown. They’re going to make a painting on the entire wall of a buildingM: Where?W: It’s that big wall on the side of the public library. And students from this school are going to do the whole thing… create a design, and paint it, and everything. I wish I could be a part of it, but I’m too busy.M: Cool! I’d love to help. Imagine everyone in town walking past that wall and seeing my artwork, every day.W: I thought you’d be interested. They want it to be about nature.M: This could be so much fun.W: Well, maybe you should go to the art room first to get more information from Mr. Jennings. M: Oh, yeah. Good idea. Thanks for letting me know, Lisa. I’ll go there right away.Text 8Hello, everyone. Welcome to the campus. This morning, there will be a short tour of the university before we head to the administration building to register. I’ve been selected to be your tour guide because I’ve been a student on this campus for three years, and I know it well.The first stop of our tour is the library. As you can see, it’s a large library, with over 100, 000 books, journals, newspapers and magazines from around the world. The library is open seven days a week from 8:00 am to midnight.From the library we’ll move on to the Student Center, where you can find a bookstore, a post office, a bank, a theater, a coffee shop and a travel agency. The Student Center is to provide services and entertainments for students.The final stop on our tour is the administration building. In this area, you will find the lecture hall where you can register. Well, the next item on your agenda is to register. Good luck!试卷BText 1W: Ah, this bus seems to be running late. How long have you been waiting?M: I’ve been here for at least fifteen minutes now.Text 2W: I’ve been reading a fascinating book about life in the Old West.M: I wonder if it’s the same one I read last month.Text 3M: It’s almost midnight. Why don’t we leave these dishes until tomorrow?W: Good idea. I’m worn out.Text 4W: Can you lend me some money for lunch? I left my purse in the car.M: You bought me lunch last weeks. It’s my turn to treat you.Text 5W: I just love this new CD. Have you heard it?M: I really don’t listen to pop music. I prefer classical.Text 6W: Good afternoon. Melrose Apartments. May I help you?M: Yes. I’m interested in renting a one-bedroom apartment. Do you have any available?W: No, I’m sorry. None are available at this time, but I expect a vacancy in about three weeks.Could I interest you in a two-bedroom?M: Well, I’m a student, and I have to be careful with money. How much more would a two-bedroom apartment cost me?W: The one-bedroom rents for $150 a month and the two-bedroom is only thirty-five dollars more.M: Is the two-bedroom a great deal larger than the one bedroom?W: Yes, it is. Also, I might tell you that the one-bedroom doesn’t have a dishwasher. All of our two-bedroom apartments do.M: When could I see an apartment?W: How about later this afternoon? Let’s see. I have an appointment at three-thirty and another one at four. How about five o’clock this afternoon?M: That would be fine.W: I’ll be looking forward to seeing you then.Text 7M: Come in. What can I do for you?W: Professor Donner, are you giving your Advanced Geography course again next semester?M: Yes, I’m planning on it.W: I wonder if I could register for it. I know it’s a graduate course and I’m only a junior. But… M: Aren’t you a bit young? I’ve allowed qualified seniors to take the course. And they usually have a hard time keeping up.W: I know. But the geography of the American West is my favorite interest and I’ve done a lot of reading in the field. Last semester I took Professor Burman’s course and I didn’t find it nearly challenging enough.M: I see. You certainly aren’t one of those students who are out for easy grades.W: I should say not. I really want to learn something.M: Well, I’ll speak to Professor Berman. If he thinks you’re ready, I’ll let you register.W: Oh, thanks. Professor Donner, that’s really very nice of you.Text 8Good afternoon, everyone. Today I am going to talk about a man who is kind of a hero of mine. How many of you have heard about Lewis Pugh? I can see only a few of you have raised your hands. Well, hadn’t heard of him either, until 2007, when I read that he completed a one-kilometer swim in the Arctic Ocean. In a TV interview, he said that when he jumped into the water, the pain was so alarming and so strong that he considered quitting. However, he finished that swim because he wanted to raise awareness about the climate change crisis. Pretty impressive, right? So in this presentation I’m going to talk about his background, his amazing swims, and his work as an environmentalist. Ok, so Lewis Pugh was born on December 5, 1969 in England. When Lewis was a child, his family lived both in England and in South Africa. When he was in South Africa, his father took him to a lot of nature reserves and wild animal parks. Some people believe these tripsexcited his interest in animals and the environment. As an environmentalist...参考答案A卷：1-5 AABCB 6-10 ACCAA 11-15 ACCBBB卷：1-5 BAABB 6-10 CCBAA 11-15 ABCCB。

2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（全国卷1）及答案解析英语第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上.第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分,满分7。

5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt？A。

£19。

15。

B。

£ 9。

18。

C。

£ 9.15。

答案是C。

1. What will James do tomorrow？A。

Watch a TV program. B. Give atalk. C. Write a report。

2. What can we say about the woman?A。

She's generous。

B. She’s curious.C。

She’s helpful.3。

When does the train leave?A. At 6：30。

B。

At 8：30。

C. At 10：304. How does the woman go to work？A。

By car B。

On foot C。

By bike。

5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A。

Classmates。

B。

Teacher and student. C。

Doctor and patient。

第二节（共15小题; 每小题1.5分.满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟,听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间.每段对话或独白读两遍.听第6段材料,回答第6、7题6。

绝密★启用前2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（天津卷）英语笔试本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，共130分，考试用时100分钟。

第I卷1至10页，第II卷11至12页。

答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。

答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

祝各位考生考试顺利！第I卷注意事项：1. 每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

2. 本卷共55小题，共95分。

第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

例：Stand over there___________ you’ll be able to see it better.A. orB. andC. butD. while答案是B。

第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

1.—Wasn't Joan supposed to be here by now?一She will be here in about twenty minutes.z.x.xkA. All rightB. Don't worryC. No wonderD. Enjoy yourself2.Kae, _________sister I shared a room with when we were at college, has gone to work in Australia.A. whomB. thatC. whoseD. her3.At first Robert wouldn't let his daughter go diving, but eventually he___________ as she was so confidence about her skills.A. gave inB. dressed upC. broke inD. turned up4.Let's not pick these peaches until this weekend ___________they get sweet enough to be eaten.A. ever sinceB.as ifC. even thoughD.so that5.—I'm moving in a few days and I wonder if you could help.—___________. Just let me know when, and I'll be there.A. You betB. It dependsC. Forget itD. No kidding6.The__________ that there is life on other planets in the universe has always inspired scientists to explore the outer sp ace.A. adviceB. orderC. possibilityD. invitation7.Ineed anew passport so I will have to have my photographs___________.A. takingB. takenC. being takenD. take8.It took him a long time to___________ the skills he needed to become a good dancer.A. displayB. acquire C teach D. test9.The gold medal will be awarded ___________to wins the first place in the bicycler.A. whomeverB. whereverC. whoeverD. whatever10.I can't find my purse. I___________ it in the supermarket yesterday, but I'm not sure.A. should leaveB. must have leftC. might leaveD. could have left11.Bob thought he couldn't go to the party because he had to write a report, but he went ___________.A.at firstB. after allC. above allD.at random12.I didn't mean ___________anything but the ice cream looked so good that I couldn’t help_______ it.A.to eat；to tryB. eating；tryingC. eating；to tryD.to eat；trying13.My washing machine ___________this week, so I have to wash my clothes by hand.A. was repairedB.is repairedC.is being repairedD. has been repaired14.It was only when the car pulled up in front of our house ___________we saw Lily in the passenger seat.A. whichB. thatC. whenD. where15.If we ___________the flight yesterday, we would be enjoying our holiday on the beachA. had caughtB. caughtC. have caughtD. would catch第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

绝密★启用前2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（天津卷）语文本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共150分，考试用时150分钟。

第Ⅰ卷1至6页，第Ⅱ卷7至11页。

答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。

答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

祝各位考生考试顺利！第Ⅰ卷注意事项：1．每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

2．本卷共12小题，每小题3分，共36分。

在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是最符合题目要求的。

一、（12分）阅读下面一段文字，完成1~2题。

转过山角，悄．无声息地盘垣．一段古潭般______的河湾。

一片暗绿扑上眉睫，浑身一阵清凉。

溪水到这里更加澄澈．，像一汪流动的绿玻璃。

夹岸竹树环合，上面是翠盖蓊．郁，中间的虬．藤柔曼．，纠挽披拂．。

只有两头逆射出来的波光云影，参差．．画出流水的_______来。

一棵倔强的老柳树，偃．卧在河面，_____的枝叶梢头，兀．立着一只鹭鸶，侧头睥．睨着岸边的林子。

1．文中加点字的字音和字形，全都正确的一组是A．悄．（qiāo）无声息盘垣．（huán）澄澈．（chè）B．蓊．（wēng）郁虬．（qiú）藤柔曼．（màn）C．披拂．（fú）参差．（cī）倔拗．（ào）D．偃．（yǎn）卧兀．（wù）立睥．（pì）睨2．依次填入文中横线处的词语，最恰当的一组是A．深邃蜿蜒荒疏B．幽邃蜿蜒稀疏C．深邃曲折稀疏D．幽邃曲折荒疏3．下列各句中没有语病的一句是A．尤瓦尔・赫拉利写作了《人类简史》一经上市就登上了以色列畅销书排行榜第一名，蝉联榜首长达100周，30多个国家争相购买版权。

B．英国著名物理学家霍金通过自己杰出的大脑，倾尽毕生精力，以整个宇宙为研究对象，试图解开关于时空和存在的本质。

2018年全国普通高等学校招生统一考试英语(天津卷)(解析版)详细答案绝密★启用前2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（天津卷）英语笔试本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，共130分，考试用时100分钟。

第I卷1至10页，第II卷11至12页。

答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。

答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

祝各位考生考试顺利！第I卷注意事项：1.每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

2.本卷共55小题，共95分。

第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

例：Stand over there___________ you’ll be able to see it better.A. orB. andC. butD. while答案是B。

第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，总分值30分）阅读上面漫笔，掌握其粗心，然后从16~35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最好选项。

1.—Wasn't Joan supposed to be here by now?一She will be here in about twenty minutes.z.x.xkA. All rightB. Don't worryC. No wonderD. Enjoy yourself【答案】B【解析】考查交际用语。

句意：——琼现在不是应该在这儿吗？——不用担心，在大约20分钟内她将会到这儿的。

A. all right好，行；B. Don’t worry别担心；C. No wonder难怪；D. Enjoy yourself玩得开心。