牛津初中英语7B知识点归纳

牛津英语7Bunit1知识点牛津英语 7BUnit1 知识点一、词汇1、 palace n 宫殿例如：a big palace 一座大宫殿2、 next to 紧邻；在……近旁例如：The library is next to the park 图书馆在公园旁边。

3、 town n 城镇例如：a small town 一个小镇4、 Canada n 加拿大例如：He is from Canada 他来自加拿大。

5、 France n 法国例如：She wants to visit France 她想去法国旅游。

6、 Japan n 日本例如：I like Japanese food 我喜欢日本食物。

7、 Russia n 俄罗斯例如：Russia is a big country 俄罗斯是一个大国。

8、 UK （＝United Kingdom）n 英国例如：The UK has a long history 英国有着悠久的历史。

9、 London n 伦敦例如：London is the capital of the UK 伦敦是英国的首都。

10、 country n 国家例如：There are many countries in the world 世界上有很多国家。

11、 capital n 首都例如：The capital of China is Beijing 中国的首都是北京。

12、 mile n 英里例如：It's about two miles from here 离这儿大约两英里。

13、 garden n 花园；果园例如：There is a beautiful garden in my house 我家有一个漂亮的花园。

14、 flat n 公寓；套房例如：I live in a flat 我住在一套公寓里。

15、 centre n 中心例如：The shopping centre is very busy 购物中心非常繁忙。

牛津初中英语7B Unit1知识点归纳重点短语1.live in a palace 住在宫殿里2.next to / beside a restaurant 在饭馆隔壁3.the biggest one 最大的一个4.would like to do sth = want to do sth 想要做某事5.the capital of France?法国的首都French 法语Frenchman 法国人-Frenchmen(复数) Germany德国－German德国人－Germans (复数)6.look out at the beach and the sea 看外面的海滩和海look out of the window 朝窗外看7.see the sea and the beach from the bedroom windows 从卧室窗户看大海和海滩8.on the beach / balcony在海滩上/阳台上love to sit on the floor 喜欢坐在地板上9.live with my family in a wooden house 和我的家人住在一个木头的房子里wooden (adj)木头的、木制的-----wood (n)不可数木头10.live in a small town 住在一个小城镇里11.over a river 在河面上over表示垂直的上方above 表示水平的上方12.the second child of my family 家中的第二个孩子13.be beautiful and quiet 美丽又安静quiet （adj）安静的---quite （adv）很、十分14.It rains a lot 天经常下雨= There is much rain15.in a small town near London 在伦敦附近的小镇里16.in the centre of Moscow 在莫斯科中心17.on the fifth of June = on June 5th = on 5th ，June 在6月5日18.in a flat 在公寓里on a busy street 在繁忙的街道上19.share sth with sb 与某人分享/合用某物20.be busy with sth = be busy doing sth 忙于（做）某事21.be friendly / nice / kind to sb 对某人友好22.sleep in the garden 睡在花园里23.the best place to grow flowers 种花的最好地方24.cook meals = make dinner = do some cooking 做/ 烧饭25.in most homes 在大多数家庭tell sb about sth 告诉某人有关某事26.on the ninth floor 在第9层( On which floor does he live? )27.chat with friends on the balcony 和朋友在阳台上聊天28.on a quiet street 在一条安静的街道上29.sit between you and me 坐在我和你之间on / over the phone = by phone 通过电话30.two hundred students 200名学生hundreds of students 数百名学生Two hundred of the students are from America 学生中有200名来自美国31.arrive on Sunday 在星期天到达( arrive at / on; reach; get to)32.can't wait to do sth 迫不及待的做某事(can't help doing 情不自禁做某事)33.have a free day 休息/休假一天( have three days off 放三天假)34.be tired after the long plane journey from London to Beijing (tired不要误写成tried)从伦敦到北京的长途飞机旅行后劳累了35.Don't worry 别担心worry about sb/sth 为……而担心be worried about... (形容词)36.sound great ／good听起来很棒(sound, feel, look, taste等为连系动词，后接形容词)e first = win the first prize (in an English exam)得第一名38.make a video of 拍……的录像watch the video 看录像39.be different from …… 与……不同be the same as …… 与……相同There are many differences between the USA and the UK （difference 可数名词区别）=The USA is different from the UK （different adj 不同的）40.your own bedroom 你自己的卧室owner （n）主人own （adj）自己的41.call sb （up）打电话给某人call sb back 给某人回电话answer the telephone接电话42.homes in different countries 不同国家的家be free = have time 有空43. take a message for sb 为某人捎个可信44.at least 至少at most 至多at last 最后，终于at the same time 同时45.fifty metres long 50米长an 800-metre-long river46.have a room with twelve showers and four baths 有一间有12个淋浴器和4个浴缸的房间47.have/take a shower 淋浴have/take a bath 洗澡48.on the bedside table 在床头柜上coffee table 矮茶几49.live two floors above / below sb 住在某人上面/下面两层50.the Great Wall 长城the Summer Palace 颐和园51.the Space Museum 太空博物馆the Palace Museum 故宫重点句子1.Would you like to live in a palace ? 你想住在宫殿里吗?2.The capital of France is Paris 法国的首都是巴黎3.My favourite place is the balcony 我最喜欢的地方是阳台4.We love to sit on the floor and look out at the beach and sea我们喜欢坐在地板上看外面的海滩和大海5.My house is over a river 我家房子在河上There is a bridge over the river 河上有座桥6.I climb a ladder to get into my house 我爬梯子进入我的房间=I get into my house with a ladder = I use a ladder to get into my house7.I am the second child of my family 我是家中第二个孩子8.My family and I often sit in the kitchen while my mother makes dinner当妈妈做饭时,我和家人坐在厨房里9.I have a dog .Its birthday is on the fifth of June 我有一只狗它的生日在6月5日10.I live with my family in a flat on a busy street 我和家人一起住在一条繁忙街道的一间公寓里=My family and I live in a flat on a busy street11.I share a bedroom with my sister 我和姐姐共享一个卧室=My sister and I share a bedroom = My sister and I live in the same bedroom12.Our neighbours are friendly /kind / nice to us 我们的邻居对我们很友好13.The garden is the best place to grow flowers 花园是种花的最好地方14.In most homes , people cook meals in the kitchen 在大部分家庭,人们在厨房烧饭15.The window is opposite the door 窗户在门的对过16.I am arriving in Shanghai on Sunday 我将在周六到达上海=I will arrive in Shanghai on Sunday = I will get to Shanghai on Sunday=I will reach Shanghai on Sundayarrive in + 大地点arrive at + 小地点当后接地点副词here,there ,home时要省略介词get home 到家(也要省略介词to) 当后无到达地点时,只用arrive而不用reach或get When will they arrive tomorrow ? 他们明天什么时候到达?17.I can't wait to visit the Space Museum 我迫不及待参观太空博物馆18.I think you would be tired after the long plane journey from London to Beijing我认为你从伦敦到北京的长途飞机旅行后应该劳累了19.I 'd like to take you to the Great Wall on Tuesday , the nineteenth of February我想在2月19日星期二,带你去长城20.Your house is really different from the flats in Beijing 你的房子真的不同于北京公寓21.I would like my own bedroom 我想有一间我自己的卧室22.I 'll call you when I am free 当我有空时,我将打电话给你23.What kind of home do you live in ? 你住在什么样的家里?24.There are no other rooms on the second floor 三楼没有其他的房间了other 和some,any,many,no等限定词连用时,常放在它们的后面Ask some other students 问问别的同学们吧25.Many friends can stay with me at the same time 许多朋友可以和我同时呆在一起26.I have a room with (= which has )twelve showers and four baths我有一间有12个淋浴器和4个浴缸的房间27.May I speak to Daniel,please ? 我可以和Daniel通话吗?This is Daniel (speaking),.Who's calling,please? 我就是,你是谁?This is Simon 我是Simon28.It's + adj + (for sb) + to do sth 做某事对某人来说是……的It's nice to sit in it and watch TV 坐在里面看电视是很好的29.It's my first timeto come to Beijing 这是我第一次来北京序数词前一般要用定冠词,但是当序数词前有my,his her等形容词性物主代词或this,that等指示代词,则不用再加the.牛津初中英语7BUnit2知识点归纳重点短语及句子1.one tin /can dog food 一听狗食How many tins of dog food can we buy with one yuan ？None我们用一元钱可以买多少听狗食？一个没有2.go to the supermarket 去超市3.how much money do we have ? 我们有多少钱4.对how many / how much……？回答时用none对what 's ……？回答时用nothing对who 's ……？回答时用nobody /no one5.order a pizza 点一个比萨饼6.maybe （adv）或许、大概=perhaps 要放于句首Maybe you are rightmay be 也许作复合谓语要放于句中=You may be right Maybe we can order a pizza = We may order a pizza7.a group of exchange students 一群交流学生8.love watching /seeing films 喜欢看电影9.take sb to s.p 带某人去某地10.sports centre 体育中心11.lots of different Chinese restaurants 许多不同的中餐店12.go to the cinema =see /watch a film 去电影院/看电影13.prepare for 为……做准备14.a great new town 一座崭新的城15.There are lots of things to do in Sunshine Town 在阳光城有许多事情要做16.tell sb about sth 告诉某人有关……We want to tell you about life in this great new town 我们想告诉你有关这座城市的生活17.live in a modern town 住在现代化的城里18.by underground 乘地铁It’s only 40 minutes from the centre of Beijing by underground从北京市中心乘地铁只需40分钟19.less……than…… 比……更少less air pollution 更少的空气污染more……than…… 比……更多fewer ... than 比……更少(修饰可数名词复数) There is les air pollution in SunshineTown than in other areas阳光城的空气污染比北京的其他地区的污染少20.go walking = go for a walk 去散步21.a country park 一个乡村公园22.most of us /them / you 我们/他们你们/中的大多数most of the students 大多数学生23.be close to 靠近、离……很近stand close to me 站靠近我my close friend 亲密的朋友24.none of us 我们中一个也不( neither of us 我们两个都不，后用三单)25.for example 例如26.live in the same building 住在相同的大楼27.don’t have to do = needn't do 不必做某事You do not have to go far 你不必走太远28.need help with…… 在……方面需要帮助far away from 离……遥远need sth 需要…… need to do sth 需要做某事How far 多远They do not have to go far if they need help with their homework如果他们在家庭作业方面需要帮助，他们不必走太远29.You can shop until ten o'clock at night in most shopping malls在大多数购物中心你可以到晚上10点( until 直到)I won't go to bed until he comes back 直到他回来我才会睡觉（not …until 直到……才）30.If so，you are here in the right place 如果是这样，你就来对了地方31.It’s hard to say 很难说32.You can choose any food you like in Sunshine Town在阳光城你可选择任何你喜欢的食物33.You can try Beijing Duck in one of the Chinese restaurants 在其中一家中式餐馆你可以尝一尝北京烤鸭any food you like 任何你喜欢的食物one of the Chinese restaurants其中一家中式餐馆34.lots of Western restaurants 许多西餐馆35.（enjoy）Beijing Opera （欣赏）京剧36.Why don't you visit our local theatre with us ?=Why not visit our local theatre with us ?local theatre 当地的剧院at the theatre 在剧院Why don't you do sth ? = Why not do sth ? 为什么不干某事呢?37.never mind 没关系/不要紧It doesn't matter 没关系,不用谢38.a great / wonderful place to live 一个居住的好地方39.one bag of each 每样一包three kilos of each 每样3公斤40.ten loaves of bread 十块面包one kilo and a half apples= one and a half kilos of apples.41. belong to sb/ me /Millie 属于某人的The book belongs to me = The book is mine42.be dirty 脏的43.be ill /sick in hospital 生病住院 a sick mother 一个生病的母亲44.What else = What other things 其他的还有什么东西? What else do we need ? Something else 别的东西somebody else 别人somebody else’s 别的什么人的45.all over the place 到处都是all over 遍及\到处all over the world46.hold / have a party举行聚会There will ___ (举行)a party tomorrow.47.want to become good friends想要成为好朋友make friends with sb和某人交朋友48.Don't miss the great show 不要错过这次盛大的展览49.golden throne 黄金御座works of art 艺术品Chinese paintings 中国画introduction to the Palace Museum 对于故宫的介绍50.There are lots of fun and interesting things to see 有许多有趣的东西可看51.see fine works of art 看好的艺术品52.enjoy a full day 享受一整天53.not much pollution 没有很多污染54.at the youth centre 在青年活动中心55.ride a bike(bicycle) /by bike / on one 's /the bike 骑自行车I like going into town on my bicycle/by bike 我喜欢骑车进城56.show sb around s.p. 带某人参观某地I am going to show you around my home town 我将带你参观我的家乡57.What time shall we leave in the morning ? 我们早上什么时候出发?leave for 离开去某地She’s leaving for Shanghai tomorrow morning.leave 遗留，落(丢)下I left my watch at home.我把手表丢(忘)家里了。

牛津初中英语7B 课本梳理7B Unit 1 Dream homes一、基础词汇 名词(n.)1. _________________ 梦想 ____________________ 4. __________________ 海 ______________________ 7. _________________ 街道 ____________________ 10. ________________ 台灯 ____________________ 13. ________________ 打印机 __________________ 16. ________________ 十七 ____________________ 19. ________________ 九十 ____________________ 22. ________________ 考试，测试 ______________ 动词(v.)1. _________________ 攀登 ____________________ 4. ________________ 种植 ___________________ 7. ________________ 位于 ___________________ 形容词 (adj.)1. ________________ 木制的 ________________2. ___________________ 首都 _____________________ 5. ___________________ 市镇 _____________________ 8. ___________________ 书架 _____________________ 11. _________________ 浴缸 _____________________ 14. __________________ 顶2. ____________________ 下雨 ______________________ 5. ____________________ 躺 ________________________ 8. ____________________ 听起来 ____________________2. _____________________ 安静的 _____________________ 5. _____________________ 整2. ______________________ 在…上方(2) 3. __________________ 海滩 ____________________ 6. __________________ 梯子 ____________________ 9. __________________ 淋浴间 __________________ 12. _________________ 粉笔 ____________________ 15. _________________ 十六 ____________________ 18. _________________ 七十 ____________________ 21. _________________ 百3. ____________________ 友好的 ____________________ 6. ____________________ 第十七 ____________________ 9. ____________________ 第三 ______________________I. 向外看着沙滩 _______________________ 3. ________________________________ 旨在一个小镇上 __________________________ 5. ________________________________ 爬梯子进入… ____________________________ 7. 在起居室看电视 ____________________ 9. ________________________________ 与2. ________________________________ 与某人呆在一■起 _______________________ 4. ________________________________ 在一个木头房子里 ________________________ 6. ________________________________ 雨水充足 ________________________________ 8. ________________________________ 住13. _______________________________ 至少 ________________________________________ 14.（英）一楼 _________________________1. Would you like to live in a palace? No. I dlike to live next to a restaura nt. （表示提出建议的用法，以及回答。

牛津7B知识点归纳Unit 1一.【精选词汇】㈠重点短语1. would like to live next to a restaurantwould like/want sth想要某物，would like/want to do sth想做某事, would like sb to do sth想让某人做某事；疑问句Would sb like to do sth? Yes, I’d like/love to.2. homes around the world世界各地的家园around/across/all over/throughout the world（country）3. look out at the beach and the sea向外看海滩和大海look out at…向外看…，look out of…向…外看，look into…向…里看4. see the sea and the beach from the bedroom windows see…from…从某处看到某人或某物5. rain a lot＝often rain经常下雨rain vi.下雨&n.雨水→rainy有雨的①It rains a lot.＝There is a lot of rain. ②It was rainy last night.③a heavy rain一场大雨④rain heavily下大雨6. make dinner＝cook dinner做饭7. on the fifth of June＝on 5th June＝on 5 June＝on June 5th＝on June 58. in the centre of…在…的中心9. live with my family in a flat on a busy street和我家人住在一条繁华街道的套房里10. share a bedroom with my sister和我的姐姐合住一个卧室share sth with sb和某人分享（合用）某物11. the best place to grow flowers种花的最好地方12. more than多于，超过less than少于，不到13. on a shelf →on s helves在架子上，on the balcony在阳台上14. “到达”的三种表达方式：①arrive at＋小地方，arrive in＋大地方②get to ③reach⑴到达这里/那里/家①arrive here/there/home ②get here/there/home；此时不用reach⑵到某人的家arrive at sb’s home, get to sb’s home, reach sb’s home⑶不说到达具体的地方，只能用arrive。

1.next to (prep.) 紧邻，在近旁= by = beside ;next (adj.) 下一个nextweek/month2.There are twenty restaurants in town. 镇上有二十家餐馆。

①表示某地有……，用there be 句型，谓语动词就近原则。

②表示有事情要做，用there be sth to do.There are lots of things ___________(see) in places of interest.③表示有某人做某事，用there be sb doing sth.On game shows, there are always famous people_____________(talk) about their lives.3.The biggest one in Fifth street! 在第五大街最大的那一家。

√big-bigger-biggestbe far (away) from 离……远，但出现具体距离时，不用far5.enjoy a cup of tea 享受一杯茶enjoy doing sth①We have great fun ______________(play) with each other in the playground.②What great fun we have ___________(play) with each other in the playground.③It’s great fun ______________(play) with each other in the playground.6.We often listen to music in bed. 我们经常躺在床上听音乐。

①in bed 意为(躺)在床上，bed 前无冠词修饰。

be ill in bed 生病在床②in the bed 在床里面，被窝里 I was so tired and wanted to sleep in the bed right now.③on the bed表示某样东西在床上There is a book on the bed.床上有本书。

Unit 7 In the future【知识点梳理】1、sign v. 签名signature n.2、secret adj. 秘密的；保密的secretly adv. 秘密地；保密地secretary秘书3.able adj. 有能力的◆was/were able to do sth.◆ manage to do sth. （经过努力）而能做…◆ succeed in doing sth.4.in the future 在未来in future 在(从现在起)不久的将来5.hope n. & v. 希望hopeful adj.有希望的hopeless 无望的hopefully adv. 有希望地hopelessly 无望地◆ My hope is to be a teacher in the future. 我的希望是做一名教师。

◆ I hope that I will be a teacher in the future. 我希望将来能成为一名教师。

◆ hope to do … 希望做某事◆6.keep v. 保持◆keep sb./sth. + adj.keep sb. healthy 保持某人健康keep the room clean 保持房间干净◆keep sb./sth. in /under/ behind sp. 使某人/某物处于某一个位置After school, I’ll keep the boy in my office. 放学后，我将让这位男孩呆在办公室。

She always keeps her ring in the secret place. 她总是把她的戒子放在这个秘密的地方。

◆keep doing sth. 一直做某事He keeps writing his diary. 他一直写日记。

7.no air or water 既没有空气也没有水(否定句中的“和”用”or”)◆We’ve got no bread or milk.我们既没有面包也没有牛奶。

Unit 7Welcome1. believe it or not2. look out = be careful 小心. look out of …看着……的外面. look out at …看着外面的……. be careful with …小心…….3. I can fly. = I am able to fly.. able --- ability n.4. plant trees 植树. Tree-planting Day 植树节. plant n. 植物 (可数)5. give a seat to someone on the bus. sit v. ----- seat n.. have a seat = sit down6. collect sth. for sb. 为……筹集……7. Project Hope 希望工程8. clean up 打扫干净. eat up 吃光9. an old people’s home = a home for the elderly/ old 一家敬老院10. the children in poor areas 贫困地区的儿童11. need sth. most 最需要……. need sth, least 最不需要……. at most 至多. at least至少12. send sth. to …. send --- sent13. Some families are not even able to pay for pens and notebooks. 一些家庭甚至支付不起笔和本子。

. pay for …. pay +$ + for … eg. pay $5 for the book. pay + sb. +$ eg. pay me $5. pay ---- paid14. raise … for …为……募集……. raise money for themReading1. What a brave young man (he is) ! = How brave the Youngman is!2. Lin Tao is 20 years old. = Lin Tao is a 20-year-old young man.3. He was brave enough to save his neighbour from a fire.. adj. + enough. save … from …4. on May 105. hear someone shouting for help. call for help 呼救. call … for help eg. call 110 for help 拨打110求救6. run outside7. a lot of smoke from next door 来自隔壁的许多烟. heavy smoke浓烟. Smoking is bad for your health.8. be hurt badly 严重受伤9. get out10. pour water over his clothes 将水泼遍他的衣服11. protect oneself. eg. Did you do anything to protect yourself? 你有没有采取任何措施保护你自己？12. rush into…13. put a wet blanket over her 用一个湿毯子盖住她14. help her (get) out 帮她出来15. put out the fire. make a fire生火. catch fire着火 eg. Dry wood catches fire easily.. be on fire 在着火16. burn one’s arms, neck and face. burn – burnt / burned, learn --- learnt/ learned17. in hospital 住院. in the hospital 在医院18. give flowers to him = give him flowers19. at that moment （过去式）. at the moment （现在进行时）20. nod--- nod ded21. have time to do…. have a good time doing…. I didn’t have time to think about it. = I had no time to think about it.22. think about考虑 think about it. think of想起. think over 仔细考虑 think it over23. be careful = look out 当心、小心. be careful with… eg. be careful with firework s24. stop sb. (from) doing…阻止某人做某事. eg. You should stop your son (from) playing computer games.. stop a car 拦一辆车. stop doing …停止做某事. stop to do …停下来去做某事. a bus stop n. 一个公交车站25. read about sth. 读到有关某事（的消息）26. in the newspaper. a newspaper（可数）. a piece of news （不可数）27. find out 查明 eg. We must find out who broke the window. . find 找到 eg. Did you find your key?. look for …= search for寻找 eg. What are you looking for? 28. get better (well--- better). well adj. eg. He is well now.I am not feeling well.29. play with matches. a football match. match A with B eg. Your skirt matches your blouse well.30. Don’t put anything hot into the rubbish bin.31. keep your hair away from fire. keep…away from…让某物远离……Grammar1. a trip to …2. a good place to have fun3. make a call on your mobile 用你的手机打电话. over the phone 通过手机. make a phone call to sb. = call sb. 给某人打电话4. leave … + sp.. leave my homework at home 把我的作业落在家里5. by the way6. take sth. with sb.. eg. Can you take a camera with you?7. No problem. （用于答应对方请求）8. see through walls 看穿墙9. be just like x-ray s就像X光. an x-ray10. hear things far away 听见远处的东西11. what else = what other things12. stop a train with his hands = use his hands to stop a train13. He can fly as fast as light. adv. 他能飞得像光一样快. My twin brother is as tall as me. adj.14. ---- Could I smoke here?----- Sorry, I am afraid not. / I am afraid you can’t.15. ----- May I use your mobile phone?---- Yes, you may. / No, you can’t.16. 感叹句：What an interesting idea it is! = How interesting the idea is! What clean water it is! = How clean the water is!What nice flowers they are! = How nice the flowers are!How fast he can run! adv.Integrated skills1. meet parents 见家长. have a parent s’meeting 开一次家长会2. need to do …3. do sth. more. eg. read more. speak more. eat more4. work hard on the subject5. know about …. eg. know a lot about …. know a little/ little / nothing about …6. write good articles 写好的文章7. do/ try one’s best to do …8. at school shows9. do well in …---- do better in …. be good at …----- be better at …10. a member of the Music Club11. play volleyball well12. practice hard努力练习13. get into the school team 进入校队14. next term15. start to do … = begin to do…. start d o ing … = begin doing…16. Can you show me how to play it?17. What nice music it is! = How nice the music is!Task1. recommend v. --- recommend ation. recommend sb. for…推荐某人获得…（奖）. recommend sb. as/ to be…推荐某人成为…（职位）. a recommendation letter 一封推荐信2. this y ear’s Young Star Award 今年的青年之星奖3. 副词修饰动词. learn things quickly学东西快. use computers well电脑用得好. plan everything well计划周密. think carefully思维细致4. be free = have free time 有空5. help at the Helping Hands Club 在“援助之手俱乐部”帮忙6. do most of the computer work 做大部分的电脑工作7. take part in = join in 参加8. activities like collec ting books for children in need 像为有需要的孩子们收集书本的活动. people in need. people in danger/ trouble9. a 5-year-old boy 一个5岁的男孩. an 8-year-old boy 一个8岁的男孩10. lose one’s way = get lost迷路11. stay with…/ play with…（played / stayed）12. get the award 获这个奖13. look forward to doing…盼望做某事14. hear from sb. = get a letter from sb. 收到某人来信15. abilities of your classmates 你的同学的能力。

时态是英语学习中一个至关重要的内容，广大初中学生在实际运用时，往往对时态总是倍感棘手，下面我们就归纳复习一下這几种时态。

一、一般现在时：概念：经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。

时间状语：always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays, etc.基本结构：①be动词；②行为动词否定形式：①am/is/are+not;②此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词，则在其前加don't,如主语为第三人称单数，则用doesn't，同时还原行为动词。

一般疑问句：①把be动词放于句首；②用助动词do提问，如主语为第三人称单数，则用does，同时，还原行为动词。

二、一般过去时：概念：过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。

时间状语：ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week(year, night, month…), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time, etc.基本结构：①be动词；②行为动词否定形式：①was/were+not;②在行为动词前加didn't，同时还原行为动词。

一般疑问句：①was或were放于句首；②用助动词do的过去式did 提问，同时还原行为动词。

三、现在进行时：概念：表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。

时间状语：now, at this time, these days, etc.基本结构：am/is/are+doing否定形式：am/is/are+not+doing.一般疑问句：把be动词放于句首。

四、过去进行时：概念：表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的行为或动作。

牛津初中英语7B知识点归纳重点短语1.live in a palace 住在宫殿里2.next to / beside a restaurant 在饭馆隔壁3.the biggest one 最大的一个4.would like to do sth 想要做某事5. the capital of France? 法国的首都French 法语Frenchman 法国人-Frenchmen(复数) Germany 德国－German德国人－Germans (复数)6.look out at the beach and the sea 看外面的海滩和海7.see the sea and the beach from the bedroom windows 从卧室窗户看大海和海滩8.on the beach / balcony 在海滩上/阳台上9.live with my family in a wooden house 和我的家人住在一个木头的房子里10.live in a small town 住在一个小城镇里11.over a river 在河面上12.the second child of my family 家中的第二个孩子13.be beautiful and quiet 美丽又安静14.It rains a lot 天经常下雨15.in a small town near London 在伦敦附近的小镇里16.in the centre of Moscow 在莫斯科中心17.on the fifth of June 在6月5日18.in a flat 在公寓里on a busy street 在繁忙的街道上19.share sth with sb 与某人分享/合用某物20.be busy with sth忙于（做）某事21.be friendly to sb 对某人友好22.sleep in the garden 睡在花园里23.the best place to grow flowers 种花的最好地方24.cook meals 做/ 烧饭25.in most homes 在大多数家庭tell sb about sth 告诉某人有关某事26.on the ninth floor 在第9层( On which floor does he live? )27.chat with friends on the balcony 和朋友在阳台上聊天28.on a quiet street 在一条安静的街道上29.sit between you and me 坐在我和你之间on / over the phone = by phone 通过电话30.two hundred students 200名学生hundreds of students 数百名学生Two hundred of the students are from America 学生中有200名来自美国31.arrive on Sunday 在星期天到达32.can't wait to do sth 迫不及待的做某事33.have a free day 休息/休假一天34.be tired after the long plane journey from London to Beijing从伦敦到北京的长途飞机旅行后劳累了35.Don't worry 别担心36.sound great ／good 听起来很棒得第一名38.make a video of 拍……的录像watch the video 看录像39.be different from …… 与……不同be the same as …… 与……相同40.your own bedroom 你自己的卧室41.call sb （up）打电话给某人42.homes in different countries 不同国家的家be free 有空43. take a message for sb 为某人捎个可信44.at least 至少45.fifty metres long 50米长an 800-metre-long river46.have a room with twelve showers and four baths 有一间有12个淋浴器和4个浴缸的房间47.have / take a shower 淋浴48.on the bedside table 在床头柜上coffee table 矮茶几49.live two floors above / below sb 住在某人上面/下面两层50.the Great Wall 长城the Summer Palace 颐和园51.the Space Museum 太空博物馆the Palace Museum 故宫7B Unit 2知识点总结1.visit our new neighbours拜访我们的新邻居2.in City Garden在城市公园3.Ninth Street在第九大街4.in your neighbourhood在你们街区5.most of them他们中的绝大多数6.be kind and helpful友善并乐于助7.help each other互相帮助8.ready to do sth乐意做某事9.help old people帮助老人10.do some shopping买东西11.be lucky to do sth幸运做某事12.a centre社区中心13.social workers社会福利工作者14.share their different skills分享他们不同的技能15.all kinds of problems各种各样问题16.something wrong某物坏了17.be broken环了18.help sb with sth帮助某人解决某种困难19.need some help需要一些帮助20.decide to do sth决定做某事21.plan a day out计划一天外出22.the day after tomorrow后天23.make a fire生火24.the positive/negative sentences肯定／否定句25.the simple future tense一般将来时26.this Saturday afternoon本周六下午27.look at the information below看下面的信息28.make you feel better使你感觉更好29.help with your problems帮你解决问题30.worry about为……担心31.design your home设计你的家32.know a lot about..知道很多关于…33.give sb some ideas给某人一些想法/建议34.on his blog在他的博客上1．Where are you going?你要到哪儿去？2.I’m going to visit our new neighbours.我打算去拜访我们的新邻居。

【知识点梳理】1、 sig n v.签名sig nature n.持房间干净♦ keep sb./sth. in /un der/ behi nd sp.使某人/某物处于某一个位置After school, I 'lkeep the boy in my office. 孩呆在办公室。

Unit 7In the future2、 secret adj.秘密的；保密的secretly adv.秘密地；保密地secretary 秘书 3. able adj.有能力的was/were able to♦ man age to do sth.succeed in doing sth.（经过努力）而能做4.in the future 在未来 in future 在（从现在起）不久的将来5.hope n. & v.希望 hopefuladj.有希望的hopeless 无望的 hopefully adv. 有希望地hopelessly 无望地♦ My hope is to be a teacher in the future. 我的希望是做一名教师。

教师。

♦ I hope that I will be a teacher in the future.我希望将来能成为一名♦ hope to do … 希望做某事♦6.keep v.保持♦ keep sb./sth. + adj.keep sb. healthy 保持某人健康keep the room clea n保放学后，我将让这位男She always keeps her ring in the secret place. 她总是把她的戒子放在这个秘密的地方。

♦keep doi ng sth. —直做某事He keeps writing his diary. 他一直写日记。

7. no air or water 既没有空气也没有水（否定句中的“和”用”or”）♦We 've got no bread or milk. 我们既没有面包也没有牛奶。