2010年高考英语试题分类汇编-动词时态和语态.
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【七年真题】2010-2016高考真题汇编:动词的时态语态(短文改错)动词时态和语态1.(2016•全国新课标I)短文改错…Some people even had to wait outside. My uncle tells me that the key to his success is honest…. Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables or high quality oil are using for cooking.答案:73. had →have解析:考查动词时态。
文章是介绍现在的情况,应该用一般现在时。
答案:76. using→used解析:考查被动语态。
根据句意可知此处表示被动含义,be used for 被用来做。
2.(2016•全国新课标II)短文改错I thought that it is a good idea.59.thought改为think解析:考查时态。
本文介绍我和同学们商量暑假旅游的事情,全文以一般现在时为主,所以本句使用现在时think。
3.(2016•全国新课标III)短文改错However, my parents didn’t seem to think such. They always tell me what to do and how to do it. At one time, I even felt my parents答案:56.tell—told解析:考查时态。
通篇回忆过去的事情,使用的一般过去时,故把tell改为told。
4.(2016•四川卷)短文改错We get up early in the morning. Dad cleaned the house, and then went on shopping.答案:54. get---got解析:句意:在母亲节我们起床早。
根据句意可知用一般过去时态,故把get---got。
【高考真题】1.(2010高考英语上海秋季卷,31)The church tower which ______ will be open to tourists soon. The work is almost finished.A. has restoredB. has been restoredC. is restoringD. is being restored【答案】D【解析】本题考查被动语态。
Restore意思为修复,而最后一句表明工程还未完成,因此为正在修复中,答案选D.2.(2010高考英语上海秋季卷,28) Every few years, the coal workers ______ their lungs X-rayed to ensure their health.A. are havingB. haveC. have hadD. had had【答案】B【解析】本题考查时态。
根据时间状语every few years,可判断本句应为一般现在时,因此答案选B。
3.(2010高考英语重庆卷,31)-----Why do you want to work for our company?-----This is the job that I ______for.A. lookedB. am to lookC. had lookedD. have been looking【答案】D【解析】考查时态。
由句意:这就是我一直寻找的工作可知用现在完成进行时,表示从过去某个时刻发生的动作一直持续到现在,并且有可能持续下去。
4.(2010高考英语重庆卷,29)The palace caught fire three times in the last century, and little of the original building _______now.A. remainsB. is remainedC. is remainingD. has been remained【答案】A【解析】考查时态。
答案与解析1.B此题是在if引起一个状语从句中,从句用现在时,主句中用一般将来时,而且句意为被动,故B最佳。
2、A 这晨用take的进行时表将来的含义。
3、D 由后一句可知这项工程还没有完成,故应在建设之中,而且是被动语态,故选D。
4、A 题干中主句为Selecting a mobile phone …is no easy task,谓语动词表示了一种“含此刻在内的广泛意义上的现在时间”,使用的是一般现在时态(…is no easy task);后面的状态从句(because…)中则说明原因为“技术更新变化迅速”,应采用现在进行时:(technology)is changing(so rapidly).现在进行时态在此表示了一种“持续变化”的状态,体现了“变化、趋势、发展和进展”(Collins COBULLD ENGLISH GRAMMAR),类似用法又如:His handwriting is improving.5、D 题干后的分句(but…)为转折语气,并在句中使用了现在完成时态(I haven’t had time to play),表示自从new year以来一直没有打过乒乓球,由此可以排除选项B(will play)、C(have played).由此推断前一人句中所说状态为“含此刻在内的广泛意义上的现在时间”,则空中应该使用一般现在时态表达这一时间概念。
6、D 句意为:参观者被要求不触摸展品。
所以应该用被动形式。
7、D第一空为现在完成时,与一段时间状语连用(for eight years);第二空:在一次晚会上认识之前就见过,上是“过去的过去”的一个动作,帮选D。
8、C 从上下文可知,Ted已经死了,属于过去发生的事情,对于动词kill来讲,应是被动关系,故选C。
9、A 由题中所设语境可知,一句名队员受伤应是过去的动作,故选A。
10、D从对话题干所设语境看,此处谈论的是过去所没有发生的事(you haven’t saida word…)此对话中,Brenda 为自己没能对朋友所穿新衣早加赞赏向对方表示歉意;sooner(=at an earlier time)作为附加状语传达了十分重要的时间信息。
动词及动词短语【2010全国I卷22】The workers _______ the glasses and marked on each box “this side up”A. carriedB. deliveredC. pressedD. packed【答案】D【解析】考查短语动词辨析。
pack包装;捆扎,把……打包。
句意:工人把玻璃制品包装好并在每个盒上标记“此面向上”。
carry 搬运,deliver发表,递送,释放;press按,压。
【语言学习】pack1. 包装;捆扎,把…打包Have you packed all these books? 你所存的书都捆好了吗?2. 挤满;(人)挤,拥挤a hall packed with people 挤满人群的大厅The roads are packed with buses. 路上满是汽车。
【语言学习】deliver1. 邮件、货物等投递,递送to deliver mails 投递邮件to deliver a package 投递包裹2. 宣布;发表The congressman delivers his speech tomorrow morning. 这名议员明天上午发表演说。
3. 解放;解脱,释放They were delivered from slavery. 他们从奴役中被解放出来。
4. 产生;生孩子She delivered twins at 5 P.M. 她于下午5时产下孪生儿。
【2010全国II卷8】My mother opened the drawer to _______ the knives and spoons.A. put awayB. put upC. put onD. put together【答案】A【解析】考查短语动词辨析。
put away把(某物)放在合适的地方;把(某物)藏在合适的地方;把…收起来;放回原处。
【七年真题】2010-2016高考真题汇编:动词的时态语态(语法填空)动词时态和语态1.(2016•新课标I)语法填空So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research, I __62__(arrow)to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre.答案:62. was allowed考查时态和语态。
根据句意作者是被允许走近这些动物。
2.(2016•新课标III)语法填空Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and 49_(be) too violent for use at the table.答案:49. were考查时态。
根据句意可知,这里指的是刀子因太暴力而不适合在餐桌上使用,believed后跟一个宾语从句,and连接了两个并列的谓语,主语knives 是复数,根据时态一致的原则,这里用一般过去时,故填were。
3.(2016•四川卷)语法填空The giant panda __61__ (love) by people throughout the world. ……Then, after two and a half years, the mother __69__ (drive)the young panda away.答案:61. is loved句意:大熊猫被全世界的人喜欢。
根据句意可知用一般现在时态的被动语态,The giant panda是单数第三人称形式,故填is loved。
69. drove句意:然后,两年半后妈妈让小熊猫离开。
2010 年高考英语动词语态语法专题2010 年《高考风向标》 ?英语第二部分语法专题专题十一动词的语态be 加上过1.被动语态的时态。
动词的被动语态由动词去分词组成,时态经过be 表现出来。
①Alibrarywithfivethousandboosisofferedtothenationasagift.一所藏书五千册的图书室作为礼品被送与国家。
②Thesportseetwillbeputoffbecauseofthebadweather.由于糟糕的天气运动会将被缓期。
③Whenthefirefightersarrived,thebigfirehadbeenputout.当消防员赶到时,大火已经被息灭。
2.短语动词的被动语态。
由“动词 +副词 +介词”组成的三词动词和一些以介词结尾的成语动词变被动语态时要避免遗漏介词。
Thebooisoftenreferredto.这本书常常被参照。
3.不及物动词没有被动语态。
例如: appear ,arrive,belong,brea( 开始,突变 ) ,coetrue ,die ,escape ,fall , happen, last , reain ,succeed , taeplace , occur 等。
Thenewsquiclyspreadinthecountry.信息很快传遍这个国家。
4.有些动词只管是及物动词但也不可以变成被动语态。
如:haveon, agreewith ,writeto,belongto,have等。
① Iquiteagreewithyou.我十分赞同你的看法。
② Hisbrotherownsalargecopany.他的兄弟有家大公司。
5. 有些动词的主动形式表示被动含义。
这种动词是一些表示主语的特点、性质的不及物动词。
如:sell ,wash,wear ,shut ,open,read ,write ,cut ,end,begin 等;连系动词loo , feel , taste , sell , sound 等,也是用主动形式表示被动意义,但后边要接形容词做表语 , 不可以接副词。
2010年高考英语1卷分析21. —Have you finished reading Jane Eyre?—No , I ______ my homework all day yesterday.A. was doingB. would doC. has doneD. do【本题考查】动词的时态【句意】你已经读完了简爱了吗?不,我昨天一直在做我的家庭作业。
【解题思路】根据题意,表达的事昨天一直持续在做的事。
二事情又发生在昨天,因此选用过去进行时。
答案选择A。
B答案,过去将来时,C答案,现在完成时,D答案,一般现在时。
22. The workers ______ the glasses and marked on each box “ This Side Up”A. carriedB. deliveredC. pressedD. packed【本题考查】动词的辨析【句意】工人把玻璃制品包装好,并在每个箱子上做了“此面朝上”的标记。
【解题思路】根据题意,既然要标记….应该是包装好….A答案,携带,运送,B答案,传递C答案,压,紧抱,逼迫.D答案,包装。
因此答案选择D。
23. I’ll spend half of my holiday practicing English and _______ half learning drawing.A. anotherB. the otherC. other’sD. other【本题考查】不定代词的用法【句意】我会用假期一半的时间来学英语,剩下的学画画。
【解题思路】A答案,表示又一,另一,再一。
C答案,others=other+名词,没有答案中得组合,因此排除。
D答案,泛指,从整体中减去后剩下的,但并不表示剩下的全部。
24. As a child , Jack studied in a village school ,_____ is named after his grandfather.A. whichB. whereC. whatD. that【本题考查】非限制定语从句【句意】当杰克还是个孩子的时候,他在一所乡村学校上课,只个股学校是以他的祖父的名字命名的。
【五年真题】2006-2010年高考真题汇编:动词时态语态(含解析)2006年真题1.〖06全国Ⅱ卷〗John, a friend of mine, who got married only last week, spent $ 3, 000 more than he ________for the wedding.A. will planB. has plannedC. would planD. had planned〖答案〗D〖考点〗考查动词的时态。
〖解析〗plan表示的动作发生在spend这一过去动作之前, 故应该用过去完成时。
句意为:我的朋友约翰上周结婚了, 婚礼花去了3 000美元, 超过了原计划。
2.〖06北京卷〗—________leave at the end of this month.—I don’t think you should do that until ________another jo b.A. I’m going to; you’d foundB. I’m going to; you’ve foundC. I’ll; y ou’ll findD. I’ll; you’d find〖答案〗B〖考点〗考查动词的时态。
〖解析〗be going to do sth.按计划将要做某事。
此句意为:我打算在这个月末离开。
——我认为在你没有找到另一份工作之前你不应该离开。
3.〖06辽宁卷〗The father as well as his three children________skating on the frozen river every Sunday afternoon in winter.A. is goingB. goC. goesD. are going〖答案〗C〖考点〗考查动词的时态。
〖解析〗as well as+n./pron.短语结构不影响句子的主谓关系, 即句子的主语应是the father;由every Sunday afternoon in winter可知应用一般现在时态。
十年高考【2000-2010】英语分类汇编----动词时态和语态-动词时态和语态在高考中的考查重点:1.对下列十种时态的考查:一般现在时一般过去时一般将来时现在进行时过去进行时现在完成时现在完成进行时过去完成时将来完成时过去将来时2.既考查时态又考查语态;3.考查动词的及物与不及物;4.考查主动形式表示被动意义;5.考查动词词组在被动语态中的介词问题;6.对被动语态习惯句型的考查。
〖10全国Ⅰ〗—Have you finished reading Jane Eyre?—No, I ______ my homework all day yesterday.A. was doingB. would doC. has doneD. do〖答案〗A〖考点〗此题考查时态,〖解析〗句意:—你读完了Jane Eyre吗?—没有, 我昨天一直做作业。
可以根据句意解答, 也可以使用排除法。
A表示一段时间内持续进行且未完成的动作使用进行时。
题干中有all day yesterday时间提示为过去, 应该选择与过去相关的时态, 排除D。
B为过去将来时不符合题意, C过去完成时是过去的过去, 使用过去完成时题目中需要有一般过去时, 题干中没有一般过去时因此也排除。
〖10全国Ⅰ〗When you are home , give a call to let me know you ______ safely.A. are arrivingB. have arrivedC. had arrivedD. will arrive〖答案〗B〖考点〗此题考查时态〖解析〗句意:当你到家的时候, 打电话给我让我知道你已经到家了。
此题可以根据句意也可以使用排除法。
句意为“当你到家的时候, 打电话给我让我知道你已经到家了”B选项使用现在完成时表示将来完成, 译为“已经……”。
同时也可以使用排除法, arrive既可以使用现在进行时表示将来也可以用will + do表示将来, 因此A和D同时排除, C为过去完成时, 使用过去完成时时句中一定要有一般过去时, 过去完成时是过去的过去, 因此C也排除, 选择B.〖10全国Ⅰ〗The discovery of gold in Australia led thousands to believe that a fortune ______.A. is madeB. would makeC. was to be madeD. had made〖答案〗C〖考点〗此题考查时态和语态。
2010-2023历年高考英语试题分类汇编——动词时态与语态第1卷一.参考题库(共20题)1.It is reported that many a new house_________at present in the disater area. A.are being builtB.were being builtC.was being builtD.is being built2.This coastal area__________a national wildlife reserve last year.A.was namedB.namedC.is namedD.names3.For many years, people __ electric ears. However, making them has been more difficult than predicted.A.had dreamed ofB.have dreamed ofC.dreamed ofD.dream of4.Up to now, the program ________ thousands of children who would otherwise have died.A.would saveC.had savedD.has saved5.The palace eaught fire three times in the last century , and little of the original buliding________now .A.remainsB.is remainedC.is remainingD.has been remained6..Joseph__________to evening classe state since last month ,but he still can’t say “what’s your name ?”in RussianA.has been goingB.wentC.goesD.has gone7.一When shall we restart our business?一Not until we____________our plan.A.will finishB.are finishingC.are to finishD.have finished8.—Why do you want to work for our company?—This is the job that I for.A.lookedB.am to lookC.had lookedD.have been looking9.Excuse me I________I was blocking your way.A.didn’t realizeB.don’t realizeC.haven’t realizedD.wasn’t realizing10.It took me a long time before I was able to fully appreciate what they__________for me.A.had doneC.would doD.were doing11.I walked slowly through the market, where people__________all kinds of fruits and vegetables.I studied the prices carefully and bought what I needed.A.sellB.were sellingC.had soldD.have sold12.Listening to loud music at rock concerts__________caused hearing loss in some teenagers.A.isB.areC.hasD.have13.Bob would have helped us yesterday ,but he_______________.A.was busy busyB.is busyC.had been busyD.will be busy14.. I have to see the doctor because I_________a lot lately.A.have been coughingB.had coughedC.coughedD.cough15.Can you surprised by the ending of the film?--------NO,I____the book, so I already knew the storyA.was readingB.had readC. am readingD.have read16.In the spoken English of some areas in the US, the "r" sounds at the end of the words__________.A.are droppedB.dropC.are being droppedD.have dropped17.If you plant watermelon seeds in the spring, you __ fresh watermelon in the fall. A.eatB.would eatC.have eatenD.will be eating18.--I'm sorry, but I don't quite follow you. Did you say you wanted to return on September 20?--Sorry, I__________myself clear. We want to return on October 20.A.hadn't madeB.wouldn't makeC.don't makeD.haven't made19.Barbara is easy to recognize as she’s the only one of the womenwho________evening dress.A.wearB.wearsC.has wornD.have worn20..You’ve failed to do what you ____________to and I’m afraid the teacher will blame you.A.will expectB.will be expectedC.expectedD.were expected第1卷参考答案一.参考题库1.参考答案:D2.参考答案:A3.参考答案:B4.参考答案:D5.参考答案:A6.参考答案:A7.参考答案:D8.参考答案:D9.参考答案:A10.参考答案:A11.参考答案:B12.参考答案:C13.参考答案:A14.参考答案:A15.参考答案:B16.参考答案:A17.参考答案:D18.参考答案:D19.参考答案:B20.参考答案:D。
2007年高考试题单项选择语法分类汇编一.动词时态和语态1. The flowers were so lovely that they __________ in no time. [2007 全国卷I]A. soldB. had been soldC. were soldD. would sell2. I know a little bit about Italy as my wife and I ________ there several years ago. [2007 全国卷I]A. are goingB. had beenC. wentD. have been3. —Is there anything wrong, Bob? You look sad.—Oh, nothing much. In fact, I ____ of my friends back home. [2007 全国卷II]A. have just thoughtB. was just thinkingC. would just thinkD. will just be thinking4. —Tom, you didn’t come to the party last night?—I ____, but I suddenly remembered I had homework to do. [2007 全国卷II]A. had toB. didn’tC. was going toD. wouldn’t5. —Did you tidy your room? [2007 上海卷]—No, I was going to tidy my room but I ______ visitors.A. hadB. haveC. have hadD. will have6. With the help of high technology, more and more new substances ______ in the past years. [2007 上海卷]A. discoveredB. have discoveredC. had been discoveredD. have been discovered7. They_____ two free tickets to Canada, otherwise they’d never have been able to afford to go. [2007 山东卷] A.had got B.got C.have got D.get8. —Did Peter fix the computer himself?—He ________, because he doesn't know much about computers. [2007 安徽卷]A. has it fixedB. had fixed itC. had it fixedD. fixed it9. They became friends again that day. Until then, they _____ to each other for nearly two years. [2007 安徽卷]A. didn't speakB. hadn't spokenC. haven' t spokenD. haven' t been speaking10. —How can I apply for an online course?—Just fill out this form and we _____ what we can do four you. [2007 北京卷]A.seeB.are seeingC. have seenD. will see11. I got caught in the rain and my suit____.[2007 北京卷]A. has ruinedB. had ruinedC. has been ruinedD. had been ruined12. —It was really very kind of you to give me a lift home.—Oh,don’t mentiong it.I _____past your house anyway. [2007 北京卷]A. was comingB. will comeC. had comeD. have come13. —I saw Jane and her boyfriend in the park at eight yesterday evening.[2007 福建卷]—Impossible. She TV with me in my home then.A.watchedB.had watchedC.would watchD.was watching14. Danny hard for long to realize his dream and now he is popular. [2007 福建卷]A.worksB.is workingC.has workedD.worked15. As the years passed, many occasions—birthdays, awards, graduations—________ with Dad’s flowers. [2007 湖南卷]A. are markedB. were markedC. have markedD. had marked16. Cathy is taking notes of the grammatical rules in class at Sunshine School, where she _____ English for a year.[2007 湖南卷]A. studiesB. studiedC. is studyingD. has been studying17. At the end of the meeting, it was announced that an agreement ______.[2007 江苏卷]A. has been reachedB. had been reachedC. has reachedD. had reached18. —______ you ______ him around the museum yet? [2007 江苏卷]—Yes. We had a great time there.A. Have … shownB. Do … showC. Had … shownD. Did … show19. —Ouch!You hurt me!—I am sorry. But I any harm. I to drive a rat out. [2007 江西卷]A.didn’t mean; triedB.don’t mean; am tryingC.haven’t meant; triedD.didn’t mean; wes trying20. —I have got a beadache.—No wonder. You in front of that computer too long. [2007 江西卷]A.workB.are workingC.have been workingD.worked21. I there little more than a week when I set to work with the scientist. [2007 陕西卷]A.would beB.have beenC.had beenD.will be22. The unemployment rate in this district from 6% to 5% in the past two years. [2007 上海春]A.has fallen B.had fallen C.is falling D.was falling23. John had to have his car repaired in a garage because it seriously. [2007 上海春]A.damaged B.was being damaged C.had damaged D.had been damaged24. When you get the paper back, pay special attention to what ________ . [2007 四川卷]A.have marked B. have been marked C.had marked D.had been marked25. —Did you see a man in black pass by just now?—No, sir. I ________ a newspaper. [2007 四川卷]A. readB. was readingC. would readD. am reading26. If Newton lived today, he would be surprise by what ____ in science and technology. [2007 天津卷]A. had discoveredB. had been discoveredC. has discoveredD. has been discovered27. —Jack bought a new mobile phone the other day.[2007 浙江卷]—________? That’s his third one in just one month.A. Had heB. Did heC. Does heD. Has he28. Professor James will give us a lecture on the Western culture, but when and where ____ yet. [2007 浙江卷]A. hasn’t been decidedB. haven’t decidedC. isn’t being decidedD. aren’t decided29. The play had already been on for quite some time when we ____ at the New Theatre. [2007 浙江卷]A. have arrivedB. arrivedC. had arrivedD. arrive30. —Did Alan enjoy seeing his old friends yesterday?—Yes, he did. He ________ his old friends for a long time. [2007 重庆卷]A. didn’t seeB. wouldn’t seeC. hasn’t seenD. hadn’t seen31. Leonardo da Vinci (1452—1519) _______birds kept in cages in order to have the pleasure of setting them free. [2007 重庆卷]A. is said to be buyingB. is said to have boughtC. . had said to buyD. has said to have bought32. —Do you have any idea what Paul does all day?—As I know, he spends at least as much time playing as he _______. [2007 重庆卷]A. writesB. does writingC. is writingD. does write33. —When I called you this morning, nobody answered the phone. Where______. [2007 重庆卷]A. did you goB. have you goneC. were youD. had you been34. —Have you handed in your schoolwork yet?—Yes, I have. I guess it ______ now. [2007 辽宁卷]A. has gradedB. is gradedC. is being gradedD. is grading35. —Has your father returned from Africa yet?—Yes, but he _____ here for only three days before his company sent him to Australia. [2007 辽宁卷]A. wasB. has beenC. will beD. would be。