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高一英语关系副词关系代词课件

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必修第一册关系副词(共12张PPT)

必修第一册关系副词(共12张PPT)

Test how well you know the texts
(
)
( when
)
( in which
)
in which = where in the parts of town 4.The school(_w_h_e_r_e___ I studied for only two years)was three
hotel, school, street, town, city, country. 2.“介词+关系代词”结构中，先行词指人用who，指物用which，其中介词 由 先行词或定语从句中的动词或形容词的搭配决定。
3.并非先行词表时间或地点时，即不做成分时，就用when或where引导定语 从句，若先行词充当主语、宾语而不是状语时，用which或that引导相应的 定语从句。
why = for which
for the reason
Discover the rules
(先行词 +关系副词/介词+which/whom+ 其他)
Draw a conclusion
The relative adverbs (关系副词)
when=（at/in/on which）
Where=(=in/at which)
Summary
kilometers away. where = at which
at the school
( )
( to whom
.)
( for which
)
for which: be grateful for
for his generosity
8.This is the reason __(_w__h_y__ I came here.)

高中英语 语法 定语从句(关系副词及介词加关系代词引导)课件(共23张PPT)

高中英语 语法 定语从句(关系副词及介词加关系代词引导)课件(共23张PPT)

一、句型转换 1. I shall never forget the day when New China was founded.
I shall never forget the day _o_n__w_h_i_c_h_ New China was founded.
2. Is this the place where that traffic accident occurred?
has
not only built up my body but also shaped
my character. In addition, I have made
some friends
have the same interest
as me. All in all, I think students should
3. There are two buildings, the larger of _w__h_i_ch__ stands nearly a hundred feet high.
4. The English play in _w__h_ic_h__ my students acted at the New Year’s party was a great success.
⑵ The factory __th_a_t__ we visited yesterday is in the west of the city.
⑶ The factory _in__w_h__ic_h_ there are many modern machines is in the
west of the city.
⑶ The colorless gas is called oxygen, _in__w_h_i_c_h_ fires burn much better.

高一英语人教版Unit 5 定语从句关系副词课件

高一英语人教版Unit 5 定语从句关系副词课件
eat his toes
climb on the groundhair is upread a book
The man ________ you are shaking hands with is my foreign teacher.
I like the baby _____ hair isup.
whenwherewhyPoint4:关系副词when,where,why的含义相当于“介词+which”
结构，因此常常和“介词+which”结构交替使用。
When =介词+ which时间状语
Where =介词+ which地点状语
Why=for+which原因状语Point5:介词的选择应视其后面的搭配
高一英语人教版Unit 5定语从句关系副词课件
Unit 5 The Silver ScreenGrammar
Attributive ClauseⅡ（定语从句II）
关系副词的用法
Step 1 Revision
定语从句两大要素：
先行词—
（antecedent）
2.关系词｛
（relative）
被定语从句修饰的名词或代词
Beijingis the city ______ holds the 2008 Olympic Games.
Question:关系词在从句中做什幺成分？主语宾语定语which/that
who/whom/thatwhoseStep 2
关系副词的用法
1.I’ll never forget the day when I gave you the first lesson.
而定。
work in, learn from, pay for, fight for, be familiar with,

高一英语语法定语从句之关系副词PPT课件

高一英语语法定语从句之关系副词PPT课件

you thought of which.
I agree with the idea __o_f _w_h_i_c_h___ you thought of. which/ whom/ whose
这就叫介词提前的关系代词，prep+关系代词。请思考： 可用于介词后的关系代词有哪几个？
第23页/共50页
This is the house in which he was born.
第22页/共50页
I agree with the idtheaat/which/(left out)
_______________
做of 的宾语
you请还th原owuhigchh在t 从o句f.中的位置
I agree with the idea（主句）_____
上述及物动词作谓语（后无宾语）时， 定语从句要关系代词引导。
That was a cave _(w__h_ic_h_/_t_h_a_t_) nobody had entered before.
第18页/共50页
容易误用作及物动词的 不及物动词(vi.)：
agree, disagree, knock, object(反对), arrive, live, lie, flow, operate(做手术), depend, stay, rely(依靠、取决于), wait, work, happen, insist(坚持), reply, talk, look, listen, belong, rise, give in等
Group work: List vt. or vi. as many as you can.
Discussion
?
第17页/共50页

怎样在定语从句中判断关系代词和关系副词 高中必修英语课件

怎样在定语从句中判断关系代词和关系副词 高中必修英语课件
人教版 高中英语一年级语法
怎样在定语从句中判断关系代词和关系副词
方法一：根据从句中缺的成份判断
1. 当从句中缺状语，用关系副词when, where, why.
2. 当从句中缺主，定或宾语， 用关系代词that，which，who, whom, whose.
用关系代词和关系副词填空
1.This is the house _w_h_e_r_e_____ he lived last year.
2.This is the house _w_h_i_c_h_/t_h_at__ he visited last year.
牛刀小试
判断引导词是否使用正确
1. I still remember the days when were spent in
Britain.
that/which作主语
2. I’m going to work in the hospital where needs me. which/that作主语
不及物动词
2. I went to the place _w__h_i_ch__/t_h_a_t____ I visited ten
years ago.
及物动词
牛刀小试
1.I’ll never forget the day____w_h_e_n______ I met you.
2.I’ll never forget the day__t_h_a_t_/w__h_ic_h___ we sp缺的成份判断 1. 当从句中缺状语，用关系副词when, where, why. 2. 当从句中缺主，定或宾语，用关系代词that， which，who, whom, whose.
方法二：根据从句谓语动词进行判断。 1.当从句中谓语动词为及物动词且后无宾语，用关系 代词； 2.当从句中谓语动词为不及物动词且后无介词，则用 关系副词。

第二讲高中英语定语从句关系代词及关系副词复习课件高三英语一轮复习_2

第二讲高中英语定语从句关系代词及关系副词复习课件高三英语一轮复习_2

The documents _______ they were searching
have been recovered.
v1
v2
A. for which
B. for that
which
，which 介词＋which
that
不定代词 人＋物 唯一
that
不定代词 人＋物 唯一
不定代词
不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词
v1
v2
A. for which
B. for that
The documents _______ they were searching
have been recovered.
v1
v2
A. for which
B. for that
从
缺主宾表
句
关系代词
不 缺物
完
that
整
which
which
，which 介词＋which
A. that
B. which
从
缺主宾表
句
关系代词
不 缺物
完
that
整
which
which
，which 介词＋which
That evening, _______ I will tell you more
v1
about later, I ended up working very late.
v2
which
，which 介词＋which
That evening, _______ I will tell you more about later, I ended up working very late.

高一定语从句关系副词课件ppt.ppt


在 整 堂 课 的 教学中 ，刘教 师总是 让学生 带着问 题来学 习，而 问题的 设置具 有一定 的梯度 ，由浅 入深， 所提出 的问题 也很明 确
why 的先行词只有reason，亦可用“介词for+ which”替代。
Can you tell me the reason why you didn’t come to his birthday party?
we spent together.
3. I went to the place _w_h__er_e__/ _in__w_h_i_c_h_ I worked ten years ago.
在 整 堂 课 的 教学中 ，刘教 师总是 让学生 带着问 题来学 习，而 问题的 设置具 有一定 的梯度 ，由浅 入深， 所提出 的问题 也很明 确
when 的先行词为time, day, morning, night,
week, year, moment, period, age等，亦可用
“介词+which”替代。
I still remember the time when I first traveled by plane.
We are living in an age when many things are done on computer.
在 整 堂 课 的 教学中 ，刘教 师总是 让学生 带着问 题来学 习，而 问题的 设置具 有一定 的梯度 ，由浅 入深， 所提出 的问题 也很明 确
关系副词when, where和why也可用“介词 +which”来代替。 when 相当于“at/in/on/during + which” where 相当于“in/at/on + which” why 相当于“for + which”

定语从句中关系代词和关系副词使用的区别课件(共50张PPT)


2、如定语从句中缺宾语，确定定语从句的谓语动词是不是及物 动词，如是，用关系代词，如不是，用关系副词。
Yesterday we went to visit the house __w_h_e_r_e (the great w_ri_t_e_r used
to _li_v_e).
in which
which
结论：只有当介词+关系代词充当地点状语、时间状语或原因状语 时，才能用关系副词代替。
六 找准定语从句的先行词
定语从句必须有先行词，否则就不是定语从句。
误：Is this farm we visited last week?
该句中定语从句就缺少先行词，将句子还原为陈述句： This farm is ________ we visited last week. 显然应加上the one作先行词。
3. 并非先行词是表示时间、地点和原因 的词时都用when, where, why，若先 行词在定语从句中不作状语，而是作 主语或宾语，就必须用which或that。 如：
We often think of the days which we spent together in the countryside. which在定语从句中作宾语
that
/
My father was born in the year _w__h_e_n_(th_e_S_e_c_o_n_d__W__o_r_ld__W__a_r
b_ro_k_e__o_u_t).
in which
3、如定语从句中谓语结构是被动结构，有主语，则用关系副词。
可以归到第一条
Kunming is a beautiful place w__h_e_r_e_ ( flowers are seen all the year round).

高一英语关系副词关系代词课件


7.The boy _B__mother is ill can not come to the party. A. who B. whose 8.Tell me the reason __B_ you are late. A. which B. why
高考连接：
B
1) We are living in an age ______many things are done on computer.
I often go to the place _w__h_e_re__we used to see a film
引导定语从句关系代词的用法：
that在从句中作主语或宾语，指人和物 1)A plane is a machine that can fly. (主语)
2)The noodles that I cooked were delicious. (宾语)
A. which B. where C. there D. what
5)Many people who had seen the film were afraid to go to the forest when they remembered the scenes___A___people were eaten by the tiger.
a lot of attention. (北京 2002春季)
A. where
B. when
C. which
D. who
真题解析: 本题考察定语从句关联词的
选择, 从句意可知先行词the famous
basketball star(著名的篮球明星)是人,
所以应用表示人的关联词who。
5. All the apples _t_h_a_t fall are eaten by wild boars. 6. Can you think of anyone _th__a_t could look after him? 7. This is the best hotel _th__a_t I know. 8. He showed a machine w__h_i_ch_ parts are too small to be seen.

高一英语关系副词关系代词课件(PPT)4-1

糖均显著降低。韩春然等用纤维素酶和蛋白酶从黑木耳中提取多糖并研究其降血糖功能，结果发现，当给药剂量在mg/kg以上时，黑木耳多糖能明显降低糖 尿病小鼠的血糖值，但对正常小鼠的血糖值没有影响，说明黑木耳多糖对糖尿病有良好的
NOTE that和which在指物的情况下一 般都可以互换, 但在下列情况下, 一般用 that而不用which。
关系副词 when / where
**关系副词如何确定: 当先行词具有“时间意义”，则 可考虑用when引导顶语从句。前提是：定语从句中不 缺少主语，宾语。且先行词前可加in/at/ on等介词， 构成介词短语，在从句中作时间状语。
（day/time/age/moment/month/year/holiday …)+ when
小鼠注射黑木耳多糖，一周后小鼠血清中的胆固醇含量明显降低。周国华等采用不同浓度黑木耳多糖对高脂模型小鼠进行试验，结果表明，黑木耳多糖组小 鼠的血清甘油三酯、总胆固醇和低密度脂蛋白均不同程度地低于对照组，而高密度脂蛋白却显著高于对照组，说明黑木耳多糖有降血脂作用。 [] 降血糖作用 宗灿华等对黑木耳多糖降低糖尿病小鼠的血糖作用进行了试验分析， 黑木耳 黑木耳 结果表明，与模型对照组比较，给药天后，黑木耳多糖各剂量组小鼠血
I will never forget the moment ( when /at which my headteacher praised me) .
The time (when I first met him )was on射给药可抑制小鼠实体瘤S8的生长，静脉注射给药对抑制Lewis肺瘤、B黑素瘤和H肝癌变有效，最适有效剂量为μg/kg。宗灿 华等试验研究发现，黑木耳多糖可增高H小鼠血清NO含量，促进肿瘤细胞凋亡。 [] 抗衰老作用 黑木耳多糖对机体损伤有保护作用，可延缓组织衰老，被认 为是较理想的抗衰老保； 作文网 / 作文网 ；吴宪瑞等报道，黑木耳多糖能显著增强果蝇的飞翔能力、小鼠游泳耐力，能使小鼠心肌 组织脂褐质含量明显下降，并提高小鼠脑和肝中SOD的活力。周慧萍等报道，黑木耳多糖能延长果蝇寿命，增加老年小鼠对有害刺激的非特异性抵抗力，降 低动物血浆中过氧化脂质含量，减少脂褐素的生成。 [] 抗辐射作用 陈志强等给小鼠腹腔注射木耳多糖mg/只，连续7天，以Coγ射线照射，总剂量达8伦琴， 结果表明，小鼠存活时间比对照组长天，存活率是其.倍，表明黑木耳多糖对放射性细胞损伤有保护作用。樊黎生等研究发现，采用中、高剂量黑木耳多糖溶 液对小鼠进行灌胃，经.GyCoγ射线照射，小鼠的骨髓微核率和精子畸变率明显降低，存活率提高，存活时间延长，表明黑木耳多糖具有较好的抗辐射作用。 [] 抗凝血作用 黑木耳多糖有抑制血小板凝集的作用，其机制主要是抑制凝血酶的活性。国内有研究表明，体外试验以μmol/L多糖液.mL与兔血.mL混合，凝 血时间可延长倍。给小鼠分组静脉注射、腹腔注射和灌胃mg/kg，凝血时间较对照组分别延长.、.和.倍。 [] 降血脂作用 有研究报道，以每天mg/kg黑木耳多 糖对高脂血症小鼠连续给药周，经测定，可明显降低小鼠血清总胆固醇含量和动脉粥样硬化指数，并提高血清和肝脏抗氧化能力。蔡小玲等每天为高脂血症
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7. All of the flowers now raised here have developed from those ____ in the forest. A. once the grew B. they grew once C. that once grew D. once grew.
A. what B. which C. that D. it 10. He paid the boy $10 for washing ten
windows; most of ____ hadn’t been
cleaned for ten years.
A. these B. those C. that D. which
3._____ is known to everybody, the moon travels around the earth once every month. (NMET2001) A. It B B. As C. That D. what 真题解析: 本题考察as引导非限定性定语 从句。as引导从句的意思是“正如……..”, 引导的非限定性定语从句修饰整个句子， 当as在从句中充当主语时, 常用下面的结 构: as is know, as is said, as is reported等，所以本题的答案是B。
7.The boy ___mother is ill can not B come to the party. A. who B. whose 8.Tell me the reason ___ B you are late. A. which B. why
高考连接：
B
1) We are living in an age ______many things are done on computer. A.where B. in which C.which D.that 2) I always remember the weekend _____ I spent the holiday with my closest friends. A. when B. where C.which D. by which
(4)先行词被the only, the very, the same, the last修饰时。 This is the very book that belongs to him.
高考链接
1.The famous basketball star, _____ tried to make a comeback, attracted a lot of attention. (北京 2002春季) A. where B. when C. which D. who D 真题解析: 本题考察定语从句关联词的 选择, 从句意可知先行词the famous basketball star(著名的篮球明星)是人, 所以应用表示人的关联词who。
5)Many people who had seen the film were afraid to go to the forest when they remembered the A scenes______people were eaten by the tiger. A. in which B. by which C. which D. that 6) He said that we were in a situation______there were a number of problems waiting for us to solve. A. when B. where C. which D. that
Choose the best answers:
1.This is all____I know about the matter. A.that B.what C.who D.whether 2.Is there anything else_____you want? A.which B.that C.who D.what 3.The last place _____we visited was the Great Wall. A.which B.that C.where D. it
3) I always remember the weekend ____ I spent with my friends.
A. which B. when C.where D.in which
4)A fast food restaurant is the place B _______,just as the name suggests ,eating is performed quickly. A. which B. where C. there D. what
NOTE
that和which在指物的情况下一 般都可以互换, 但在下列情况下, 一般用 that而不用which。
(1) 先行词为all, everything, nothing, something, anything, little, much 等不定 代词时。 I am sure she has something (that) you can borrow.
（day/time/age/moment/month/year/holiday …)+ when I will never forget the moment ( when /at which my headteacher praised me) .
The time (when I first met him )was on Eve.
4. Please take the second chair_______is over there. A. where B. which C. who D. that
5.Is oxygen the only gas __ helps fire burn? A. that B./ C.which D.it 6.Finally, the thief handed everything _____ he had stolen to the police （NMET98’) A. which B. what C. whatever D. that
Grammar
The Attributive Clause
定语从句
深圳布吉高级中学 何小党
关系副词 when / where
**关系副词如何确定: 当先行词具有“时间意义”，则 可考虑用when引导顶语从句。前提是：定语从句中不 缺少主语，宾语。且先行词前可加in/at/ on等介词， 构成介词短语，在从句中作时间状语。
(2)先行词被all, every, no, some, any, little, much等修饰时。 I’ve read all the books that are not mine.
(3)先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时。 This is the first book (that) he has read.
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红尘域中の大部分修行者也不知道,只有少数红尘域の强大圣地才知晓那处の通道...""这孩子,也在悟道了..."这时叶静云也入定了,身上也闪烁着粉色の光圈,似乎也要开创乾坤世界了,受根汉の感染,同样要冲击乾坤世界了."年轻人真不错..."天谴感叹了壹声,带着叶南天又退后了二十余里.两个老家 伙,喝着酒聊着酒,扯起了当年の壹些往事.而远处の壹男壹女,则是正在全心全意の冲击乾坤世界,期待修行路踏上壹个新の阶段....空间の灵,这是壹种玄而又玄の东西,天谴说它存在,但是你不见摸不着,只能是用心去体会.根汉の身形越来越空,最终消失在了那方虚空中,他の身体和灵魂仿佛来到了另外 の壹个地方.更新最快最稳定)这是壹片藕田,只是这里の藕长の十分高大,最矮の也有四五丈高,最高の甚至有百丈之高,而自己就像壹枚莲心,正在这藕田の上空飘来飘去,要选择在哪壹株莲株中成长.藕田中有上万株莲株,每壹株莲株似乎都有属于自己の独特の色彩,根汉在上空缓缓の飘荡着,他の目标很 明确,远处那边角落中の那壹株矮小の但却是青光闪闪の那壹株青莲,就是他の目标."这就是咱需要の..."终于是来到了这株青莲の上空,根汉の灵魂都闪烁着青光,直盯着这壹株青莲.青莲与自己本命符篆青莲,同出壹源,接近它后这壹株青莲身上の青光更加强盛,如同壹颗青色の小太阳,刺の根汉险些要 昏迷过去."凝..."根汉放开了自己の气海,气海中各种荒古猛兽,十大圣兽,化作壹道道浩瀚の灵气体,直冲向这株青莲.数十种强大の圣兽出现,将这壹株青莲给包裹了起来,其中神龙和玄龟,更是跑到了藕田の底部,要将青莲连根拔起."轰..."这时远处突然闪过了壹道强大の白色光柱,更劈向根汉の灵魂, 这要是被劈中了,不死也得重伤."滚开!"根汉不知道这是什么东西,但却猜出可能是与空间有关の东西,这壹路走来,曾数度出现想破坏自己开创乾坤世界.眉心处壹株青莲闪现,直接挡在了根汉の灵魂体面前,轰の壹声巨响,白色光柱击打在青莲花瓣上,虽然令根汉倒退了几步,但却没有致命の伤害."开!"根 汉灵魂体大喝壹声,数十只圣兽齐出,合力将藕田中の这壹株青莲壹气呵成の拉了起来,连带壹些泥土都给托了起来."给咱入主气海..."面前の青莲再次上前,将刚刚拔出の这壹株青莲裹住,带着它慢慢の挪进了气海中.气海中巨浪翻滚,无数种古怪の声音在气海中回荡,拔出の青莲犹如壹颗重磅炸弹,落在 气海中掀起了壹个巨大の漩涡.紧接着这个漩涡露出之后,下方是壹片平坦の大陆,青莲符篆将青莲放开,青莲の根系便立即扎进了这片陆地上.随之而来の是,青莲不断の闪烁着青光,慢慢の将周围气海中の巨浪排开,青光所到之处,都变成了壹片片陆地."那里面便是咱の乾坤世界..."根汉也隐隐有些兴奋, 内视着自己の气海,观着这壹系列恐怖而又令人振奋の变化.乾坤世界正在不断の被开拓,刚刚那壹会尔の功