初中英语主动语态变被动语态练习题及答案

被动语态全解语态是动词的一种形式，表示句子中主语和谓语动词的关系，主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。

只有及物动词才能用于被动语态。

一•被动语态的时态：1. 一般现在时的被动语态：2. 一般过去时的被动语态：3. 般将来时的被动语态：4. 现在进行时的被动语态：5. 现在完成时的被动语态：6. 情态动词的被动语态：am /is/ are + 动词的过去分词was /were + 动词的过去分词will be + 动词的过去分词am /is /are +be ing + 动词的过去分词have /has +been + 动词的过去分词情态动词+ be +动词的过去分词二•被动语态的基本用法：(1)需要强调动作的承受者时The Great Wall is enjo yed by millio ns of people all over the worldEn glish is widely spoke n in the world now.(2)不知道或没必要指出动作的执行者时Mr. Wang is in vited to the meeti ng today .The problem is dealt with now .(3)当说话人需要强调客观时It is said that she was a beauty whe n she was young .三•主动主动语态变被动语态的变法：口诀：宾变主，主变宾，谓变be done ,时不变，数格必须随被变。

注：1.主动、被动的时态要一致。

2. 主动、被动的句式要一致。

3. 变成的被动语态的主语与谓语在单复数上保持一致。

语态转换不被动语态的步骤1, 把原主动句中的宾语转换为被动语态的主语2, 把动词改为被动语态形式即"be+过去分词"。

3, 原来主动语态句子中的主语，如果需要就放在by的后面以它的宾格形式出现(因为by是介词,后面需跟宾格作介词的宾语。

初中英语主动语态变被动语态的句子练习题及答案Ⅰ.把下列主动语态改为被动语态:1．We often use a recorder in our English class.2．They will show a new film next week.3．When did they build the house?4．I saw the boy enter the room.5．Will they show a new film next week?6．Have they posted the letter yet?7．We often see him help his classmate.8．You must turn off the light before you go to be.d9．Who is repairing the bike?10．The student should learn all the texts by heart.Ⅱ.选择填空:1.The reading room ________ yesterday afternoon.A. cleanedB. is cleanedC. was cleaningD. was cleaned2.The workers were made ________ ten hours a day.A. workB. to workC. workingD. worked3.Food ________ in a cool place in summer.A. must keepB. mustn’t keepC. must be keptD. mustn’t be kept4.His father ________ to work in Hong Kong 3 years ago.A. sentB. was sentC. has sentD. has been sent5.The pen ________ well.A. writesB. is writtenC. was writtenD. writing6.Great changes ________ in the town since 1988.A. have taken placeB. have been taken placeC. has taken placeD. has been taken place7.Our compositions must ________ next Monday.A. be hand inB. be handed inC. handed inD. be handing in8.The child will ________ back to his parents next month.A. sentB. sendC. be sentD. be sending9.________ his work ________ yet?A. have…been finishedB. has …been finishedC. has …finishedD. have…finished10.The classroom ________ nowA. is cleaningB. is being cleaningC. is being cleanedD. is cleanedⅢ.用适当时态和语态的动词填空:1．Can he ________ (speak) English?2．What language ________ (speak) in that country?3．The film ________ (show) many times since last Sunday.4．These TV sets ________ (make) in SiChuan.5．It has got so dark. Would you please ________ (turn) on the light?6． A new hospital ________ (build) in this area now.1．________ the book ________ (return).2．Rice ________ (grow) in the south.3．The window ________ (not break) by the boy.4．I ________ (tell) he ________ (not come) just now.Ⅳ．将下列句子改为被动语态，并根据情况保留或去掉动作的执行者1. They will say nothing more about this matter.2. They have made some flowers of silk.3. He wrote a poem.4. The students are planting some trees and flowers.5. They are to open up a new business next week.6. Children couldn’t have done all this damage.7. All of us will see him off at the airport.8. They feed the tigers at the zoo three times a day.9. You must hand in your homework before five.10. People say that she is a good teacher.Ⅴ. 用所给动词的正确形式填空1. English ________ (speak) in many countries.2. Information in short-term memory ________ (can, not, keep) very long.3. After that, one of the lights _______ (turn off) and the rat had to wait for a short time.4. Just a few years ago, tomatoes _______ (believe) to have magical powers, making people who ate them fall in love.5. It is said new copies of the book _______ (print) now.6. The old house _______ (pull) down next month.7. In the old days, the children _______ (take care of) by the mother because she did not work outside the house.8. Needless to say, the second list of words ___ (can, remember) more easily than the first one.9. She _______ (send) to another village when I got there.10. The teacher said that we _________ (give) another chance some time next month if we failed in the exam.参考答案I、1.A recorder is often used in our English class.2.A new film will be shown by then next week.3.When was the house built by them?4.The boy was seen to enter the room.5.Will a new film be shown by them next week?7.He is often seen to help his classmate.8.The light must be turned off before you go to bed.9.Who is the bike being repaired by?(By whom is the bike being repaired?)10.All the texts should be learned by heart by the students.II、1.D2.B3.C4.B5.A6.A7.B8.C9.B 10.CIII、1.speak2.is spoken3.has been shown4.are made5.turn6.is being built7.Has returned 8.is grown 9.wasn’t broken10.was told didn’t comeⅣ．1. Nothing more will be said about this matter.2. Some flowers of silk have been made by them.3. A poem was written by him.4. Some trees and flowers are being planted by the students.5. A new business is to be opened up next week.6. All this damage couldn’t have been done by children.7. He will be seen off at the airport by all of us.8. The tigers at the zoo are fed three times a day (by them).9. Your homework must be handed in before five (by you).10. It is said that she is a good teacher. (That she is a good teacher is said by them.)Ⅴ. 1. is spoken 2. cannot be kept 3. was turned off 4. were believed5. are being printed6. will be pulled7. were taken care of8. can be remembered 9. had been sent 10. would be given。

被动语态练习题一、把下列主动语态改为被动语态:1WeoftenusearecorderinourEnglishclass.2Theywillshowanewfilmnextweek.3Whendidtheybuildthehouse4Isawtheboyentertheroom.5Willtheyshowanewfilmnextweek6Weoftenseehimhelphisclassmate.7mustturnoffthelightbeforeyougotobe.d8Whoisrepairingthebike9Thestudentshouldlearnallthetextsbyheart.二、选择填空:1.Thereadingroom________yesterdayafternoon.A.cleanedB.iscleanedC.wascleaningD.wascleaned2.Theworkersweremade________tenhoursaday.A.workB.toworkC.workingD.worked3.Food________inacoolplaceinsummer.A.mustkeepB.mustn’tkeepC.mustbekeptD.mustn’tbekept4.Hisfather________toworkinHong Kong3yearsago.A.sentB.wassentC.hassentD.hasbeensent5.Thepen________well.A.writesB.iswrittenC.waswrittenD.writing6.Greatchanges________inthetownsince1988.A.havetakenplaceB.havebeentakenplaceC.hastakenplaceD.hasbeentakenplace7.Ourcompositionsmust________nextMonday.A.behandinB.behandedinC.handedinD.behandingin8.Thechildwill________backtohisparentsnextmonth.A.sentB.sendC.besentD.besending9.________hiswork________yetA.have…beenfinishedB.has…beenfinishedC.has…finishedD.have…finished10.Theclassroom________nowA.iscleaningB.isbeingcleaningC.isbeingcleanedD.iscleaned11.Ipromisethatmatterwill_______.A.betakencareB.betakencareofC.takecareD.takecareof12.Nopermissionhas________foranybodytoenterthebuilding.A.beengivenB.givenC.togiveD.begiven13.I_______tenminutestodecidewhetherIshouldrejecttheoffer.A.gaveB.wasgivenC.wasgivingD.hadgiven14.Cansuchathing_____happeningagainA.preventfromB.preventedfromC.bepreventedfromD.topreventfrom15.Anewhouse________atthecorneroftheroad.A.isbuildingB.isbeingbuiltC.beenbuiltD.bebuilding16.Thisbike________lastyear.A.boughtB.hasbeenboughtC.wasboughtD.hadbeenbough17.Didyouseethehousethat_______byfirelastyearA.wasdestroyingB.destroyedC.woulddestroyD.wasdestroyed18.It_______whethershewillgetherworkinthehospital.A.hasn’tbeendecidedB.isn’tdecidingC.doesn’tdecideD.hasn’tdecided19.Thepen_______me.Itishers.A.isn’tbelongtoB.wasn’tbelongtoC.doesn’tbelongtoD.didn’tbelongto20Ican’tusemybikebecauseit_______.A.isrepairingB.isbeingrepairedC.willrepairD.wasrepairing21.Thechairmantoldthespeakerthatshe______tospeakalittleloudersoastomakeherself___ __.A.wasexpected;heardB.hadexpected;hearC.hadhoped;hearD.washoped;heard22-Thewindowisdirty.—Iknow.It_____forweeks.A.hasn’tcleanedB.didn’tcleanC.wasn’tcleanedD.hasn’tbeencleaned23.Bytheendoflastyear,anothernewgymnasium_______inBeijing.A.wouldbecompletedB.wasbeingcompletedC.hasbeencompletedD.hadbeencompleted24.—Howlong_______atthisjob—Since1990.A.wereyouemployedB.haveyoubeenemployedC.hadyoubeenemployedD.willyoubeemploy ed25.—Whathappenedtothepricelessworksofart—______________.A.TheyweredestroyedintheearthquakeB.TheearthquakewasdestroyingthemC.TheydestroyedintheearthquakeD.Theearthquakedestroyedthem26.ThisisTed’sphoto.Wemisshimalot.He______tryingtosaveachildintheearthquake.A.killedB.iskilledC.waskilledD.waskilling27.Rainforests______andburnedatsuchaspeedthattheywilldisappearfromtheearthinthene arfuture.A.cutB.arecutC.arebeingcutD.hadbeencut28.Selectingamobilephoneforpersonaluseisnoeasytaskbecausetechnology_______sorapid ly.A.schangingB.haschanged.willhavechangedD.willchange29.Hundredsofjobs_______ifthefactorycloses.A.loseB.willbelostC.arelostD.willlose30.Anewcinema_______here.Theyhopetofinishitnextmonth.A.willbebuiltB.isbuiltC.hasbeenbuiltD.isbeingbuilt三、用适当时态和语态的动词填空:1.Canhe________(speak)English2.Whatlanguage________(speak)inthatcountry3.Thefilm________(show)manytimessincelastSunday.4.TheseTVsets________(make)inSiChuan.5.Ithasgotsodark.Wouldyouplease________(turn)onthelight6.Anewhospital________(build)inthisareanow.7.________thebook________(return).8.Rice________(grow)inthesouth.9.Thewindow________(notbreak)bytheboy.10.I________(tell)he________(notcome)justnow.四、将下列句子改为被动语态，并根据情况保留或去掉动作的执行者1.Theywillsaynothingmoreaboutthismatter.2.Theyhavemadesomeflowersofsilk.3.Hewroteapoem.4.Thestudentsareplantingsometreesandflowers.5.Theyaretoopenupanewbusinessnextweek.6.Childrencouldn’thavedoneallthisdamage.7.Allofuswillseehimoffattheairport.8.Theyfeedthetigersatthezoothreetimesaday.9.Youmusthandinyourhomeworkbeforefive.10.Peoplesaythatsheisagoodteacher.五、用所给动词的正确形式填空1.English________(speak)inmanycountries.rmationinshort-termmemory________(can,not,keep)verylong.3.Afterthat,oneofthelights_______(turnoff)andtherathadtowaitforashorttime.4.Justafewyearsago,tomatoes_______(believe)tohavemagicalpowers,makingpeople___who atethemfallinlove.5.Itissaidnewcopiesofthebook_______(print)now.6.Theoldhouse_______(pull)downnextmonth.7.Intheolddays,thechildren_______(takecareof)bythemotherbecauseshedidnotworkoutsi dethehouse.8.Needlesstosay,thesecondlistofwords___(can,remember)moreeasilythanthefirstone.9.She_______(send)toanothervillagewhenIgotthere.10.Theteachersaidthatwe_________(give)anotherchancesometimenextmonthifwefailedin theexam.参考答案一、1.ArecorderisoftenusedinourEnglishclass.2.Anewfilmwillbeshownbythennextweek.3.Whenwasthehousebuiltbythem4.Theboywasseentoentertheroom.5.Willanewfilmbeshownbythemnextweek7.Heisoftenseentohelphisclassmate.8.Thelightmustbeturnedoffbeforeyougotobed.9.Whoisthebikebeingrepairedby(Bywhomisthebikebeingrepaired)10.Allthetextsshouldbelearnedbyheartbythestudents.二、DBCBAABCBCBDACCBBBBBBDBABBBADCBABCBBDACBADDBACCABD三、1.speak2.isspoken3.hasbeenshown4.aremade5.turn6.isbeingbuilt7.Hasreturned8.isgrown9.wasn’tbroken10.wastolddidn’tcome四、1.Nothingmorewillbesaidaboutthismatter.2.Someflowersofsilkhavebeenmadebythem.3.Apoemwaswrittenbyhim.4.Sometreesandflowersarebeingplantedbythestudents.5.Anewbusinessistobeopenedupnextweek.6.Allthisdamagecouldn’thavebeendonebychildr en.7.Hewillbeseenoffattheairportbyallofus.8.Thetigersatthezooarefedthreetimesaday(bythem) .9.Yourhomeworkmustbehandedinbeforefive(byyou).10.Itissaidthatsheisagoodteacher.(Thatsheisagoodteacherissaidbythem.)五、1.isspoken2.cannotbekept3.wasturnedoff4.werebelieved5.arebeingprinted6.willbepulled7.weretakencareof8.canberemembered9.hadbeensent10.wouldbegiven。

初三英语被动语态与主动语态转换单选题40题(含答案)1.The blackboard is cleaned by the students every day. The students ______ the blackboard every day.A.cleanB.cleansC.are cleaningD.cleaned答案：A。

一般现在时的被动语态结构是am/is/are + 过去分词，主动语态结构是主语+动词原形/动词第三人称单数形式。

此句中被动语态is cleaned 的主动形式是clean，因为主语the students 是复数，所以用动词原形clean。

B 选项cleans 是第三人称单数形式；C 选项are cleaning 是现在进行时；D 选项cleaned 是一般过去时。

2.The classroom is swept by us after school. We ______ the classroom after school.A.sweepB.sweepsC.are sweepingD.swept答案：A。

理由同上，被动语态is swept 的主动形式是sweep，主语we 是复数，用动词原形。

B 选项是第三人称单数形式；C 选项是现在进行时；D 选项是一般过去时。

3.The books are put on the shelf by him. He ______ the books on theshelf.A.putB.putsC.is puttingD.putted答案：A。

被动语态are put 的主动形式是put，主语he 是第三人称单数，但put 的过去式和原形一样，这里是一般现在时，所以用put。

B 选项puts 是第三人称单数形式错误使用；C 选项is putting 是现在进行时；D 选项putted 错误，put 的过去式还是put。

4.The windows are opened by the teacher in the morning. The teacher ______ the windows in the morning.A.openB.opensC.is openingD.opened答案：B。

一、被动语态概述语态是动词的一种形式，用以说明主语与谓语动词之间的关系。

英语的语态共有两种：主动语态和被动语态。

主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。

被动语态是动词的一种特殊形式，一般来说，只有需要动作对象的及物动词才有被动语态。

汉语往往用“被”、“受”、“给”等词来表示被动意义。

如：He opened the door.他打开了这扇门。

（主动语态）The door was opened.这扇门被打开了。

（被动语态）二、被动语态的构成被动语态由“助动词be+及物动词的过去分词”构成。

被动语态的时态变化只改变be的形式，过去分词部分不变。

疑问式和否定式的变化也如此。

1、被动语态的时态较常见的八种，现以动词clean为例列表说明：1) am/is/are +done (过去分词) 一般现在时例Visitors are requested not to touch the exhibits.2） has /have been done 现在完成时例All the preparations for the task have been completed, and we're ready to start.3） am/is /are being done 现在进行时例A new cinema is being built here．4） was/were done 一般过去时例I was given ten minutes to decide whether I should reject the offer.5） had been done 过去完成时例 By the end of last year, another new gymnasium had been completed in Beijing.6） was/were being done 过去进行时例A meeting was being held when I was there.7） shall/will be done 一般将来时例Hundreds of jobs will be lost if the factory closes.8） shall/will have been done 将来完成时例The project will have been completed before July.2、被动语态的句式变化：以一般现在时和动词invite为例，列表说明被动语态的句式变化：3、含有情态动词的被动语态情态动词的被动语态结构为：情态动词+be+过去分词；其时态及句型的变化仅由情态动词完成，“be+过去分词”部分不变。

被动语态全解语态是动词的一种形式,表示句子中主语和谓语动词的关系,主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者,被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。

只有及物动词才能用于被动语态。

一．被动语态的时态：1.一般现在时的被动语态： am /is/ are +动词的过去分词2.一般过去时的被动语态： was /were +动词的过去分词3.一般将来时的被动语态： will be +动词的过去分词4.现在进行时的被动语态： am /is /are +being +动词的过去分词5.现在完成时的被动语态： have /has +been +动词的过去分词6.情态动词的被动语态：情态动词 + be +动词的过去分词二．被动语态的基本用法:(1) 需要强调动作的承受者时The Great Wall is enjoyed by millions of people all over the world English is widely spoken in the world now.(2) 不知道或没必要指出动作的执行者时Mr. Wang is invited to the meeting today .The problem is dealt with now .(3) 当说话人需要强调客观时It is said that she was a beauty when she was young .三．主动主动语态变被动语态的变法：口诀：宾变主，主变宾，谓变be done ,时不变，数格必须随被变。

注：1.主动、被动的时态要一致。

2.主动、被动的句式要一致。

3.变成的被动语态的主语与谓语在单复数上保持一致。

语态转换不被动语态的步骤1, 把原主动句中的宾语转换为被动语态的主语2, 把动词改为被动语态形式即"be+过去分词"。

3, 原来主动语态句子中的主语,如果需要就放在by的后面以它的宾格形式出现(因为by是介词,后面需跟宾格作介词的宾语。

中考专项复习专题【被动语态】（附例题以及答案）本章节内容1.被动语态的基本形式2.不同时态的被动语态3.被动语态的技巧指导4.常见主动语态变被动语态的特殊情况5.被动语态在句子中运用1被动语态的基本形式一、被动语态的结构被动语态的结构为be动词加动词的过去分词,即“be+done”。

在不同的时态中,be动词有不同的形式。

二、常用被动语态的情况1.不知道动作的执行者是谁。

This watch is made in China.这块手表是中国制造的。

2.没有必要指出动作的执行者是谁。

Many trees must be planted every year.每年必须种许多树。

3.需要强调或突出动作的承受者。

Chinese is spoken by more and more people in the world.世界上越来越多的人说汉语。

(强调汉语的广泛使用)4.动作的发出者是物。

Many houses were washed away by the flood.许多房子被洪水冲走了。

2不同时态的被动语态1.时态和语态的结合是中考的必考点,尤其是一般现在时、一般过去时和一般将来时的被动语态。

2.其他时态的被动语态3.含有情态动词的被动语态结构为“情态动词+be+done”。

Your homework must be finished today.你的作业今天必须完成。

3被动语态的技巧指导（1）根据选项定考点单项填空对语态的考查均会结合时态，4个选项中一般包含两个主动语态，两个被动语态；而其对时态的考查一般不会涉及语态。

因此，如果选项中出现被动语态，即可判断此题考查被动语态，由此便可排除非被动语态的选项。

（2）根据时态选答案首先，考生需要根据关键词（时间状语）来判断时态。

对于没有关键词的试题，则要根据上下文已经给出的时态、语境理解并结合常识进行判断。

如：—Tell me one thing you’re proud of in your junior high school, Tony.—I ___ as the captain of the school football team.A. chooseB. choseC. am chosenD. was chosen方法点拨第1步：根据选项A、B为时态，C、D为被动语态可知本题考查被动语态，因此可排除A、B两项。

九年级英语被动语态与主动语态转换单选题40题1. The door ____ by the wind.A. was blown openB. blew openC. is blown openD. blows open答案：A。

本题考查被动语态的一般过去时。

门是被风吹开，要用被动语态，排除 B 和D。

又因为动作发生在过去，所以用was blown open。

2. The flowers ____ every day.A. are wateredB. waterC. is wateredD. waters答案：A。

主语flowers 是复数，且花是被浇水，要用被动语态，所以是are watered。

3. The book ____ by many people.A. is readB. readsC. are readD. read答案：A。

书被很多人读，是被动语态，book 是单数，用is read。

4. English ____ all over the world.A. is spokenB. speaksC. are spokenD. speak答案：A。

英语是被全世界说，用被动语态，English 是单数，用is spoken。

5. The room ____ just now.A. was cleanedB. cleanedC. is cleanedD. cleans答案：A。

房间刚才被打扫，是被动语态，且是一般过去时，所以用was cleaned。

6.The flowers ____ by the gardener every day.A.are wateredB.is wateredC.waterD.waters答案：A。

本题考查一般现在时的被动语态。

主语the flowers 是复数，所以be 动词用are，water 的过去分词是watered。

B 选项is 用于单数主语；C、D 选项是主动语态形式，不符合题意。

完整版)英语主动语态变被动语态练习题1.She will be told the good news as soon as it arrives.2.A lot of work has been done for the poor kids in the past few years.3.The book was written by the young girl.4.XXX.5.XXX.6.XXX.7.A new building is being built at our school now.8.An XXX XXX.9.The students were made to hand in their XXX.10.XXX've already finished reading the book which was lent to you this morning!11.What's that noise。

Oh。

I ot to tell you。

The new machine is being tested.puters are used very widely in the world now.13.XXX.14.Another bridge is being built over the river and it will come into use at the end of this year.XXX: XXX.Passive: The windows are XXX.2.XXX XXX.XXX: XXX.Passive: XXX XXX.3.The book will be read by me tonight. XXX: I will read the book tonight. Passive: The book will be read by me tonight.4.The car was XXX.XXX: XXX.Passive: The car was XXX.5.The letter was written by John.XXX: XXX.Passive: The letter was written by John.1.She did not clean the room this morning.2.Is English XXX?3.XXX.4.XXX.5.What did they find?6.Bob XXX.7.XXX his children.8.I am called Xiao Wang by everyone.9.Mary is XXX.10.She is unable to compose such fine music.11.XXX.12.He has not received the letter.13.XXX I arrived.14.XXX.15.We often heard him singing.16.My father made me go there alone.17.XXX XXX.Passive to Active:1.We helped an old man cross the street.2.We did not help an old man cross the street.3.Bob saw Jenny come out of the classroom.4.Did Danny see Jenny come out of the classroom?5.I often send emails to Bob.6.I sent an email to Tom XXX.7.His XXX fishing.8.XXX.9.This factory produces machine tools.10.They should do it immediately.11.It's possible that you will be disappointed.12.Frank was the name given to the child.13.Do we often sing this song?14.His XXX.15.Her house will not be sold in the near future.16.Whose machine is he repairing?17.XXX work?18.Everyone XXX.19.Is there anything that can be done to help her?21.He did not give me some old magazines.22.He did not tell me to wait for him at the gate.23.The poor were looked down upon during that time.24.XXX.25.You must pay n to your n.26.Nobody XXX.27.No n has been taken to clean the river.28.Who is the author of this novel?29.This nary has been in use for ten years.30.The classroom is always XXX.31.She is often heard singing.。

初三主动语态变被动语态练习题1. 改写下列句子，将主动语态转换为被动语态。

a) 他们正在修建一座新桥。

b) 她开了一家新餐厅。

c) 我们将在明天完成这项任务。

d) 孩子们正在写一篇作文。

e) 警察逮捕了小偷。

2. 将下列对话中的主动语态改为被动语态。

A: 你能帮我洗一下衣服吗？B: 当然，衣服已经被我洗好了。

A: 谁打碎了这个花瓶？B: 我的朋友不小心打碎了它。

A: 你为什么没按时交作业？B: 我的书被别人拿走了，所以我没法完成作业。

3. 根据所给的提示，改写下列句子，将主动语态转换为被动语态。

a) 他们正在建造一座新房子。

(提示：a new house)b) 她将发布一本新小说。

(提示：a new novel)c) 我们已经订好了机票。

(提示：the plane ticket)d) 学生们正在进行一项科学实验。

(提示：a scientific experiment)e) 父母们正在组织一次旅行。

(提示：a trip)4. 根据所给的情境，改写下列句子，将主动语态转换为被动语态。

a) 昨天，他发现他的钱包不见了。

(情境：他的钱包被盗了)b) 他们拍摄了一部新电影。

(情境：一部新电影被他们拍摄了)c) 客人们点了一份披萨和两杯可乐。

(情境：一份披萨和两杯可乐被客人们点了)d) 他们投资了一个新的科技公司。

(情境：一个新的科技公司被他们投资了)e) 老师分发了一本新的教材给学生们。

(情境：一本新的教材被老师分发给学生们)5. 连接下列句子，使用适当的被动语态。

a) The police arrested him. His stolen car was found abandoned in the nearby woods.b) Mary baked a cake. The cake was eaten by the children at the party.c) The company redesigned the logo. The new logo was unveiled at the press conference.d) The students submitted their essays. The essays were graded by the teacher.e) The gardener planted flowers. The flowers were admired by the visitors.答案：1. 改写下列句子，将主动语态转换为被动语态。

初三人教版被动语态练习题被动语态是英语中的一个重要语法现象，它用于强调动作的承受者。

在初三人教版英语教材中，被动语态的掌握也是学生们需要重点关注和练习的一部分。

为了帮助初三学生更好地理解和掌握被动语态，下面将提供一些被动语态的练习题。

练习一：改写下列句子，将主动语态转换为被动语态。

1. They are cleaning the classroom.2. Kate will cook dinner.3. We have finished the project.4. The teacher gave us a quiz.5. Someone stole my bike.6. They are watching a movie at the moment.7. People speak English all over the world.8. He is writing a letter.参考答案：1. The classroom is being cleaned by them.2. Dinner will be cooked by Kate.3. The project has been finished by us.4. A quiz was given to us by the teacher.5. My bike was stolen by someone.6. A movie is being watched by them at the moment.7. English is spoken all over the world by people.8. A letter is being written by him.练习二：根据所给提示，完成下列句子的被动语态。

1. The book (read) by my sister last night.2. English (speak) in many countries around the world.3. The car (wash) every week by Tom.4. Flowers (give) to her by him on Valentine's Day.5. The letter (write) by me yesterday.6. The cake (bake) by my mom for my birthday.7. The movie (watch) by millions of people in the cinema.8. The house (decorate) with beautiful paintings.参考答案：1. The book was read by my sister last night.2. English is spoken in many countries around the world.3. The car is washed every week by Tom.4. Flowers were given to her by him on Valentine's Day.5. The letter was written by me yesterday.6. The cake will be baked by my mom for my birthday.7. The movie is watched by millions of people in the cinema.8. The house will be decorated with beautiful paintings.练习三：根据所给提示，写出下列句子的被动语态。

被动语态全解语态是动词的一种形式 , 表示句子中主语和谓语动词的关系 , 主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者 , 被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。

只有及物动词才能用于被动语态。

一．被动语态的时态：1. 一般现在时的被动语态：am /is/ are + 动词的过去分词2.一般过去时的被动语态： was /were + 动词的过去分词3. 一般将来时的被动语态： will be + 动词的过去分词； be going to be + 动词的过去分词4. 现在进行时的被动语态： am /is /are +being + 动词的过去分词5.现在完成时的被动语态： have /has +been + 动词的过去分词6. 情态动词的被动语态：情态动词+ be + 动词的过去分词二．被动语态的基本用法:(1)需要强调动作的承受者时The Great Wall is enjoyed by millions of people all over the worldEnglish is widely spoken in the world now.(2)不知道或没必要指出动作的执行者时Mr. Wang is invited to the meeting today .The problem is dealt with now .(3)当说话人需要强调客观时It is said that she was a beauty when she was young .三．主动主动语态变被动语态的变法：口诀：宾变主，主变宾，谓变be done , 时不变，数格必须随被变。

注： 1. 主动、被动的时态要一致。

2.主动、被动的句式要一致。

3.变成的被动语态的主语与谓语在单复数上保持一致。

语态转换不被动语态的步骤1, 把原主动句中的宾语转换为被动语态的主语2, 把动词改为被动语态形式即"be+ 过去分词 " 。

3, 原来主动语态句子中的主语 , 如果需要就放在 by 的后面以它的宾格形式出现 ( 因为 by 是介词 , 后面需跟宾格作介词的宾语。

初中英语被动语态(知识点+练习题,含答案)语态是动词的一种形式，用于表示句子中主语和谓语动词的关系。

主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，而被动语态则表示主语是动作的承受者。

被动语态只能用于及物动词。

一．被动语态的时态：1.一般现在时的被动语态：am /is/ are +动词的过去分词2.一般过去时的被动语态：was /were +动词的过去分词3.一般将来时的被动语态：will be +动词的过去分词4.现在进行时的被动语态：am /is /are +being +动词的过去分词5.现在完成时的被动语态：have /has +been +动词的过去分词6.情态动词的被动语态：情态动词+ be +动词的过去分词二．被动语态的基本用法:1)需要强调动作的承受者时ns of people all over the world enjoy the Great Wall。

English is XXX.2)不知道或没必要指出动作的执行者时XXX.The problem is being dealt with now.3)当说话人需要强调客观时It is said that she was a beauty when she was young.三．主动语态转被动语态的变法：口诀：宾变主，主变宾，谓变be done，时不变，数格必须随被变。

注：1.主动、被动的时态要一致。

2.主动、被动的句式要一致。

3.变成的被动语态的主语与谓语在单复数上保持一致。

语态转换为被动语态的步骤：1.将原主动句中的宾语转换为被动语态的主语。

2.将动词改为被动语态形式，即“be+过去分词”。

3.原来主动语态句子中的主语，如果需要，就放在by的后面以它的宾格形式出现（因为by是介词，后面需跟宾格作介词的宾语）以指明做事的人或物。

如果没有必要，可以省略。

4.其它成分不变。

5.被动语态中“by+宾语”的省略被动语态句式中的“by+宾语”表示及物动词所表示动作的执行者。

中考英语主动语态不能变为被动语态的情况1, 当宾语是反身代词时The man introduced himself as Mr.Parker .2,当谓语是表示状态的及物动词时Does the pair of new shoes suit you?We will have a meeting .▲．特殊情况的被动语态：1.带双宾语的被动语态：动词+ sb(间宾) +sth(直宾)口诀：如遇双宾语，一般变间宾，若把直宾变，to /for 间宾连。

1).give/pass /show 与介词to 搭配。

give sb sth →sb +be given sth 或sth +be given +to sb .2).buy/make/cook 与介词for 搭配。

buy sb sth —— sb +be bought + sth 或sth +be bought +for sbHe gave me a book→I ______ ______ a book by him. 或 A book ____ ____ _____ me by him .My mother made me a cake .→I ____ _____ a cake by my mother或A cake ____ ____ ____ me by my mother .2.带省to 的不定式作宾补的被动语态：动词+ sb + do sth .口诀：感使动词真叫怪，to来to去记心怀，主动语态to离去被动语态to回来。

动词：make / let / hear /see /watch / notice sb do sthmake sb do sth →sb + be +made +to do sthThe boss made the workers work all dayThe workers ____ ____ ____ work all day by the boss.3. see /hear /notice /keep +sb +doing sth 句型中变被动语态时doing 不变。

初中英语主动语态变被动语态的句子练习题及答案英语中有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。

主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，而被动语态则表示主语是动作的承受者，即行为动作的对象。

被动语态相当于中文中常说的“被……”、“由……”的句式，例如：“他的自行车被偷了。

”，或者“___.”被动语态的构成是be动词加上过去分词，行为对象作主语，逻辑主语by来引。

在判断主动语态和被动语态时，可以看句子中的谓语动词，如果是动作的执行者则为主动语态，而如果是动作的承受者则为被动语态。

例如，___.（他开了门。

）是主动语态，而___（门被开了。

）是被动语态。

被动语态的特点是强调宾语，因此需要使用be动词加上过去分词。

动作承受者需强调时，使用被动语态更为恰当。

例如，___.（上周有些邮票被偷了。

）、___ 1.1949.（中华人民共和国成立于1949年10月1日。

）、___（大多数中学都会踢足球。

）等。

在被动语态中，需要注意助动词be和及物动词的过去分词的搭配。

根据不同的人称、数和时态，be动词的形式也会发生变化。

例如，现在时需要使用am（is,are）+过去分词，过去时需要使用was（were）+过去分词，完成时需要使用have（has）been+过去分词，将来时需要使用will（can,may,must）be+过去分词，进行时需要使用am（is,are）+being+过去分词。

总之，被动语态是英语语法中不可或缺的一部分，能够帮助我们更准确地表达句子中的重点信息。

在使用时需要注意正确的搭配和时态变化。

本文介绍了几种常用时态的被动语态。

第一种是一般现在时，构成为am/is/are+过去分词，例如：___。

第二种是一般过去时，构成为was/were+过去分词，例如：He was saved in 1999.第三种是一般将来时，构成为shall/will/be going to + be+过去分词，例如：An English class will be given by Jack tomorrow。

被动语态专项练习一、选择题( )1._____ a new library _____ in our school last year?A. Is; builtB. Was; builtC. Does; buildD. Did ; build ( )2. An accident ____ on this road last week.A. has been happenedB. was happenedC. is happenedD. happened ( )3.Cotton（棉花）____ in the southeast of China.A. is grownB. are grownC. growsD. grow( )5.A talk on Chinese history _____ in the school hall next week.A. is givenB. has been givenC. will be givenD. gives( )6.How many trees ____ this year?A. are plantedB. will plantC. have been plantedD. planted( )7.A lot of things ____ by people to save the little girl now.A. are doingB. are being doneC. has been doneD. will be done( )9.The Great Wall ____ all over the world.A. knowsB. knewC. is knownD. was known三、按要求改写下列句子，一空一词。

（1×30=30分）1.Is tea grown in South China？（改为主动语态）_______ people _________ tea in South China？4. The children will sing an English song. (改为被动语态)An English song ______ ______ _______ by the children.5. You needn't do it now. (改为被动语态)It ______ ________ ________ by you now.6. People use metal for making machines. (改为被动语态)Metal ________ _________ _______making machines.7. He made me do that for him. (改为被动语态)I ______ ________ ________ ______ that for him.Ⅰ单项选择2. The children ____ by the nurse.A. were lookedB. looked afterC. were looked afterD. looked3. He ___ some pieces of advice, but he ____ to them.A. gave, didn't listenB. was given, wasn't listenedC. give, wasn't listenedD. was given, didn't listen5. The question ____ by us soon.A. is going to discussB. will discussC. is going to be discussedD. has been discussed6. The lab ____ about five years ago.A. was buildedB. was builtC. buildsD. has been built7. A lot of tall buildings _____ in his hometown in the last three years.A. have set upB. have been set upC. were set upD. set up8. They ____ printing 500 copies by the end of last month.A. had finishedB. have finishedC. had been finishedD. have been finished9. Rice ___ also _____ in their hometown.A. is…grownB. is…grewC. was…grewD. was…grown10. He ____ by the teachers.A. is always praisedB. praisesC. have been praisedD. always is praised12. The picture______ in October, 1996.A. was takingB. had been takenC. was takenD. had taken13. We can't use the bridge now, because it______ .A. has been repairedB. is repairingC. is repairedD. is being repaired14. I ______the way to the railway station by a policeman.A. was shownB. showedC. have shownD. was showing15. The war______ in 1941.A. broke outB. had been broken outC. was broken outD. had broken out16. When water______ , it will be changed into vapour.A. is heatedB. heatingC. has heatedD. heats17. We can't enter the room because its door______ .A. lockedB. locksC. is lockedD. is locking18. They ______day and night.A. are made workB. are made to workC. made to be workedD. are making to work20. Man-made satellites ______into space by many countries.A. was sent upB. is sent upC. have been sent upD. has been sent up21. This English song _____ often _____ by the children.A. is, singingB. is, sungC. will, singD. was, sung22.The windows of our house _____once a week.A. must cleanB. have cleanedC. is cleanedD. are cleaned23. When ______ the People's Republic of China_____ ?A. was, foundB. was, foundedC. did, foundD. does, found24. Mary's radio ______ by my brother just now.A. will be mendedB. has mendedC. was mendedD. mended26. Some trees may ______ at other times of the year.A. be plantedB. plantC. are plantedD. will be planted28. A new English play _____ there next week.A. will put onB. will be put onC. is going to put onD. will be putted on29. A strange thing _____ in our school yesterday.A. was happenedB. has been happenedC. happenedD. was going to happen30. The glass ______ . It _____ by little Tom this morning.A. broke, is brokenB. is broken, was brokenC. was broken, brokeD. has been broken, broken。

被动语态一、语态概述英语中有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。

主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。

如：Many people speak English. 谓语：speak 的动作是由主语many people来执行的。

被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者，即行为动作的对象。

所谓“被动语态”，相当于中文中常说的“被……”、“由……”的句式，如：“他的自行车被偷了。

”，再如：English is spoken by many people. 主语English是动词speak的承受者。

判断：看下面的两个例句，你来判断哪个是主动哪个是被动？He opened the door.他开了门。

（____________）The door was opened.门被开了。

（____________）二、被动语态的构成: be动词+Vp.p被动特点强调宾，用be加上过去分。

行为对象作主语，逻辑主语by来引。

1. English is ___________（speak）in Canada.2. The blouse is ___________（make）of silk.3. English is ___________（speak）by many people.谁做的动作不知道，说出谁做的没必要。

动作承受者需强调，用被动语态莫忘了。

1. Some stamps were ___________（steal）last week.2. The PRC was ___________（found）on October 1, 1949.3. Football is ___________（play）in most middle schools.被动语态须留意，P.P前面助动be. be + P.Pam（is,are）现在时，am（is,are）+P.Pwas和were表过去。

was（were）+P.P完成have（has）been。

九年级英语被动语态与主动语态转换单选题60题(答案解析)1.The classroom is cleaned by us every day.（主动语态）The classroom ______ every day.A.cleansB.is cleanedC.cleanedD.was cleaned答案：B。

本题考查一般现在时的被动语态。

原句是主动语态的句子，变为被动语态后为The classroom is cleaned by us every day.题干给出了被动语态的句子，需要找出对应的主动语态。

A 选项为主动语态，但时态和单复数与题干不符；C 选项缺少be 动词，不是被动语态；D 选项为过去时，与题干时态不符。

只有B 选项符合一般现在时的被动语态形式。

2.My room is tidied up by me.（主动语态）My room ______ by me.A.tidy upB.is tidied upC.tidiedD.was tidied up答案：B。

本题同样考查一般现在时的被动语态。

原句是主动语态的句子，变为被动语态后为My room is tidied up by me.题干给出了被动语态的句子，需要找出对应的主动语态。

A 选项缺少be 动词，不是被动语态；C 选项缺少be 动词和up，不是被动语态；D 选项为过去时，与题干时态不符。

只有B 选项符合一般现在时的被动语态形式。

3.The dishes are washed by my mother after dinner.（（主动语态）The dishes ______ by my mother after dinner.A.washB.are washedC.washedD.were washed答案：B。

本题考查一般现在时的被动语态。

原句是主动语态的句子，变为被动语态后为The dishes are washed by my mother after dinner.题干给出了被动语态的句子，需要找出对应的主动语态。