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人教版必修第二册全册重点单词短语Unit 1Cultural Heritage ........................................................................................................ - 1 - Unit 2Wildlife Protection ..................................................................................................... - 9 - Unit 3The Internet .............................................................................................................. - 17 - Unit 4History and Traditions .............................................................................................. - 24 - Unit 5Music ........................................................................................................................ - 31 -Unit 1Cultural Heritage【话题词汇】1.sculpture n. 雕塑；雕刻；雕像2.statue n. 塑像；雕像3.construct v t. 建设；建筑4.remains n. 遗迹5.splendid adj. 辉煌的；壮丽的6.gallery n. 画廊；美术馆7.exhibition n. 展览；展览会8.historical adj. 与历史有关的；史学的9.myth n. 神话10.legend n. 传说；传奇故事11.origin n. 起源；由来12.masterpiece n. 杰作13.rare adj. 罕见的14.unique adj. 独特的，特有的15.precious adj. 宝贵的16.well-designed adj. 设计巧妙的【话题短语】1.be situated/located in 位于2.preserve/protect...from... 保护……免于……3.natural wonder 自然奇观4.be in ruins 变为废墟5.belong to 属于6.non-material cultural heritage 非物质文化遗产7.traditional crafts 传统工艺品8.be listed in 被列入9.folk arts 民间艺术10.The cradle of the civilization 文明的摇篮【话题佳句】1.History and culture are the soul of the city and people should cherish the city's historic and cultural heritage as their own lives.历史和文化是一个城市的灵魂，人们要像爱惜自己的生命一样珍惜城市历史文化遗产。
高考英语必背词组汇总
1 第一，特别重要的，最重要的above all
2有时，无心中by accident
3对 (于 ) 很踊跃 be active in
4共计为add up to
5承让错误 admit one’s mistake
6接受某人的建议 take / follow one ’s advice 7就提出建议 give advice on
8建议某人做某事 advice sb. to do sth.
9后天 the day after tomorrow
10毕竟；终归 after all
11违愿against one’s will
12在岁时 at the age of
13实现目标 achieve one’s aim
14在空中；悬而未决in the air
15在户外，在露天里in the open air
16在机场 at the airport
17火警the fire alarm
18义愤填膺be filled with anger
19因某人之言行而生气be angry at sth.
20生某人的气be angry with sb.
21通知make an announcement
22接踵地，按次序地 one after another
23互相，相互 (三者或三者以上之间 )one another 24互相 (指二者之间 ) each other
25没有回答give no answer。
高考考纲短语一．动词短语1. set free 释放set off 动身、引发、引爆set out to 起先干……set up 建立ser aside 放一边，存起立set back 使……后退set down 登记set fire to 纵火烧……set forth 动身，启程set out 动身，动身2 take A for B 把A误以为B take in 汲取、欺瞒、引进take off 脱掉、起飞、请假take on 呈现take one's time 渐渐来take over 接管take pains 努力take up 占据起先干take sth into account考虑take--for granted 认为当然take a chance 抓住机会take advantage of 利用take charge of 负责take after 像take care of 照看take delight in以……为乐takeeffect 生效3 get away 走开get by 通过get down 登记降下get down to 着手干……get hold of 抓住get in 进入、收割、请……来get into 进入、习惯于……get off 下车get out of 出来get over 复原、克服、越过get rid of 丢弃、摆脱get the best of 受益get through 通过、完成、接通get back 回来、还原get over 克服get together 聚会、会合get up 起床、增加get across 横过、通过get along with和……相处get around 传开get around to 重新回到get at 到达、走近get by heart 记住4 look on as 把……看成look up to 钦佩look down on 小看look into 调查，往……里面看look forward to 期盼 look for 找寻look around 张望look after 照看、照看5 give up 放弃give way to 为……让路give in 屈服give oneself away 出卖、自走give up 放弃give rise to 使……上升give out 分发、释放用完give off 释放6 turn over 转交turn to 求助于……] turn up 出现、开大、到达turn against 违反turn round 转身turn down 开小、拒绝turn in 上交turn into 变成turn off 关掉turn on 打开turn out 生产、最终成为7 go in for 喜爱go into 进入，喜爱干……go off 离开go on 接着go out 熄灭go over 复习go through 阅读/通过go under 沉醉go up 向上爬，增加go with 和……相配go without 没有…应付过来go wrong 出问题go after 跟踪，跟随go against 违反go along 和……一块进行 go by 经过go all out to do 尽力去干go ahead 向前走，请吧go along with 和……相配go back on 违反go down 下降go for 为……去喜爱8 make the best of 充分利用make the most of 充分利用make up 组成/编造，弥补make up for 弥补make up one's mind下决心make use of 利用make way for 为……让路make away 拿走make away with 偷走…，携…而逝make beds 铺床make down 改小make for 走向……make off with 偷走make room for 为……让空间make one's way 走开，前进make out of 用……做成make over 移交make up to 接近奉迎make a face 做鬼脸make a difference 有所不同make believe 假装make friends 交挚友make fun of 取笑，拿……快乐make out 认出，开出，制定make progress 取得进步make sense 说得通make sure of 确保make sure of 信任，确保9 carry off 带走，夺去carry on 接着carry out 执行carry-into effect 执行，实行carry away 拿走，冲走，吸引carry back 送回原地carry through 贯彻10 come through 经过come to 到达，醒悟come to the point 简明拒要come true 实现come up with 提出，追究上come into effect 生效come into force 执政，生效come into operation实施come around 绕道而行come off 脱落come on 起先，到来come out 出现，出版come up with 上升，长出，提出11 put on 增重，穿上，上演put out 扑灭put to use 运用put up 建起，张贴put up with 忍受put into operation实施put across 说明白put aside 搁到一边put down 放下，登记，平定put forward 拿出，提出put in 提交，插话put in for 申请put in order 按依次放好put into effect 实施put off 推迟12 leave for 动身去某地leave over 留下，剩下 leave aside 搁置 leave off 停止戒除leave---be 听任leave---as it is 不管…… leave sb to himself 听……自便leave sth with sb把……托付某人leave word 留话leave out 遗漏13 drop sb a line 写信drop back 后退drop in 探望drop in at 探望某地drop into 顺便进入drop out 缀学，脱落出局14 pull about 拖来拖去，虐待pull apart 拉开pull away 拉走脱身pull down 拆除，推倒pull off 脱掉pull on 穿上pull out 拉出，开出，驶出pull in 拉进，驶进pull through 度过难关，克服困难pull up with （竞赛中）赶上pull over 车靠边停下pull together 联合15 bring about 导致，引发bring back 带回bring forth 产生结果bring in 带来引进，挣得bring out 拿出，发表bring up 扶养，呕吐bring down 降低，使……下降bring along 带来bring an end to 结束bring around 说明，使……回心转意bring into effect 实施16 call after以……命名call at 探望某地call on 探望某人，call back 取消，收回call in 约请叫来call forth 招数，引起call out 大叫，唤起call up 打，回忆起17 break away 摆脱break forth 涌出break in 破门而入，插话break into 破门进入，打断break open 打开break out 爆发break through 突破，克服 break off 使……中断break up 终止，分解，分手 break down 分解，出故障，身体不行18 send away 打发，送走send up 放射，使……上升send off 送出送行，解雇 send out 生出，散发send back 送回send sb mad 使……发疯 send for 派人请19 keep in touch 保持联系keep up with 跟上……keep away 远离keep back 抵制住keep down 镇压，压制 keep off 避开keep on 接着keep out 不让……进入keep out of 不让……进入keep a record of 作记录keep an eye out for提防keep an eye on 看着……keep back 不泄露keep company 陪伴keep pace with 跟上---节奏keep time 守时20 knock down 打倒，击落knock at/on 敲门knock into 撞上knock in 敲进knock off 敲掉，减价knock out 击昏，淘汰knock over 打倒，弄翻knock about 漫游，闲逛21 blow down 吹倒blow away 吹走blow about 把……吹得乱飞blow off 吹走炸弹blow out 停止，吹灭22 clear off 放晴，整理clear--off 整理，清除clear away整理走,遣散clear out 清理，腾出23 see a lot of sb 常见……see about 留意，探讨see after 照看see---as 看作see into 调查see out 送……出去see off 送行see the doctor 看病see through 看穿see to 留意24 hand back 交还hand down 传递下去hand in 上交hand on 传给另一个人 hand out 分发hand over 递交hand aroundhand up 举手25 run about 到处跑run over 溢出，超过run against 违反，不利于run away 跑开run into 当……相撞 run after 追求，追逐 run out of 用完run short 用完run short of 用完run risk of 冒…的险run through 穿过，划过26 pass along 沿…走pass away 去世pass by 经过，不留意pass down 传下来pass on 传给pass out 分发，昏过去pass through 使…想起27 pick off 摘下pick out 选出，领悟pick up 捡起，振作，好将来28 show off 炫耀show around 陪伴…参观show sb out 领…出去show sb the door 叫…滚show sb the way 为…带路show up 出现，突出show oneself 露面29 throw about 乱扔throw at 向…扔出throw away 扔掉，抛弃throw light on 照亮，阐明throw out 扔掉throw up 呕吐，举起30 fall apart 散开，裂开fall asleep 睡着fall back 后退fall behind 落后fall down 落下，跌倒fall in love with 爱上……fall into 掉进，养成fall off 掉下fall over 落在…上面31 hold a meeting 开会hold back 克制，制止hold down 抑制，压服hold on(to) 抓紧，坚持hold one's head high昂首hold out for 为…不妥协hold together 使…团结一样31 cut back on 削减cut down 砍倒，削减cut in 插嘴，超车抢道cut off 切断cut up 切碎二介词短语1 in a hurry 匆忙in a low voice 低声地 in a minute 一会儿in a while 一会儿in a moment 一会儿in a while 一会儿in a way 有点儿在某程序上in a word 总而言之in addition 并且in advance 提前in aid of 支援in any case 无论如何in bed 睡觉in brief 简洁地in case of 假如……in cash 用现金in charge of 负责in command of 指挥in company of 陪伴in conclusion 最终，总之 in condition 身体好in conflict with和……有冲突in contrast to 和……相反 in control of限制in course of 在……过程中in danger of 在危急中in debt 负债in demand 有须要的in detail 具体地in existence 存在in fashion 流行in favor of 交待in full 彻底地in need of 须要in half 成两半in harmony with和---和谐相处in honor of 表彰，怀念in hopes of 怀……的希望in itself 本身in line with 和……一样in memory of 怀念in nature 事实上in no case 决不in no time 立即in no way 决不in order 有序in other words 换言之in particular 尤其in person 亲自，本人in place of 代替in practice 事实上，实践中in public 当众in quantity 大批地in relation to 和……相关in response to 做为对……答复in search of 找寻in secret 隐私地in spite of 尽管,不顾in support of 支持in terms of 就……而论in the distance 在远方in the end 最终，最终in the first place首先in the front of在……前部in the least 至少in the name of 以---的名义in the possession of为……拥有in the shape of呈……形态in turn 伦流in view of 因为，由于in trouble 在逆境中in vain 徒然2.on a diet 节食on board 在车、船、飞机上on the boards 当演员on the board 在基事会中on display 展览中on duty 值日on earth 究竟on fire 着火on foot 步行on holiday 度假on leave 请假on no condition 决不on no consideration决不on occasion 有时on the way to 在……路上，就要……on purpose 有意on show 考虑on the air 在播放on the contrary相反on the edge of 在……两边上on the radio在播放，通过无线电on the whole大体上on time 准时3.at a distance 隔开确定距离at a glance 乍一眼at a loss 茫然at a time 每次at all 决不（否）究竟at all/any cost 不惜一切at the moment 目前at nay moment 随时at any price 不惜代价at all rate 无论如何at ease 自由自在at first sight 第一眼 at hand 在近处，即将到来at length 具体地、最终at no time 决不at one time 曾经at peace 安静地at present 目前at risk 处于危急地at sea 在航海at the rate of 以……比率at worst 在最坏的状况下at times 有时at work 在上班4.out of breath 上气不接下气 out of control 失控out of danger 脱险out of date 过时out of fashion 过时out of one's reach够不着out of order 无序out of question 毫无疑问out of repair 失修out of shape 变形out of sight 看不到out of use 用不上5.over again 反复over age 太老over weight 太重6.with all speed全速with ease 毫不费劲with the aid of 在……帮助下with out mercy毫不留情without hesitation坚决果断7.underconsideration 在考虑中under construction在建设中under control 在限制中under the name of在……名下under repair 在修理中8. by accident 偶然by air 乘飞机by all means 必定by birth 天生by guess 凭揣测by hand 手工的by land 乘车，从陆路by means of 经由，凭……by mistake 错误地by day 在白天by night 在夜晚by now 到现在为止by oneself 自己，独自by the end of 到……末为止by the time 到……时候by the way 顺便说一下by this means 用这种方法by no means 决不by turns 伦流by way of 经由，凭9.for a change 变更一下far a moment 一会儿for a while 一会儿for all 为大家，尽管，不顾for better or worse无论好坏，不管怎么样for certain 确定地for ever 恒久for fear of 以防for free 免费for fun 取乐for good 永久地for life 终身地for nothing 徒然。
高三必背英语短语归纳总结在高中英语学习阶段，背诵并熟练运用常用的英语短语对于提高语言表达能力和突破语法难题有着重要的作用。
本文将归纳总结一些高三必背的英语短语，帮助同学们更好地备考和提升英语水平。
一、表示方式、观点或推断的短语：1. In my opinion（在我看来）2. As far as I'm concerned（就我而言）3. It is said that（据说）4. It goes without saying that（不言而喻）5. From my point of view（从我的观点来看）6. Judging from（从...判断）7. It's widely believed that（广泛认为）8. There is no doubt that（毫无疑问）9. It is obvious that（显而易见的是）10. It seems to me that（我觉得）11. It is likely/probable that（很有可能）二、表示因果关系的短语：1. As a result（结果）2. Because of（因为）3. Due to（由于）4. Thanks to（多亏了）5. Owing to（由于）6. Consequently（因此）7. Therefore（因此）8. Thus（因此）9. As a consequence（结果）10. For this reason（因此）三、表示时间顺序的短语：1. At first（首先）2. In the meantime（与此同时）3. Meanwhile（同时）4. Subsequently（随后）5. Initially（最初）6. Then（然后）7. Finally/Lastly（最后）8. Eventually（最终）9. In the end（最后）10. At last（最后）四、表示重要性、数量或程度的短语：1. It's crucial/vital/essential that（非常关键）2. It's of great importance that（非常重要）3. It's necessary that（有必要）4. It's a significant/fundamental/basic factor that（是一个重要的因素）5. There is no doubt about the fact that（对于这个事实毫无疑问）6. It's clear/apparent that（显然）7. It's highly/strongly likely/probable that（很有可能）五、表示比较和对比的短语：1. In comparison（相比之下）2. Similar to（类似于）3. Likewise（同样）4. On the other hand（另一方面）5. In contrast（与此相反）6. Unlike（不像）7. While（然而）8. Conversely（相反地）六、表示解释和举例的短语：1. For example（例如）2. For instance（例如）3. Such as（比如）4. In other words（换句话说）5. That is to say（也就是说）6. In that case（如果那样的话）7. To illustrate（为了说明）8. Specifically（具体来说）七、表示建议、意愿或目的的短语：1. It's advisable/suggested that（建议）2. It's my hope/wish that（希望）3. In order to（为了）4. With the aim/purpose of（为了）5. It's better/preferable to（更好的是）6. I strongly recommend/suggest that（强烈建议）八、表示态度、情感或评价的短语：1. I'm in favor of（我支持）2. I'm against（我反对）3. I'm delighted/happy/proud（我很高兴/骄傲）4. I'm frustrated（我很沮丧）5. I'm confident that（我对此有信心）6. I'm skeptical/doubtful（我表示怀疑）以上仅是高三必背英语短语的部分范围，同学们在备考过程中可以根据课本、习题册等相关资料逐步扩充自己的短语库。
高考英语必背短语知识点归纳总结在高考英语考试中，短语是很重要的一部分。
熟练掌握常用的短语能够提升阅读、写作和口语能力。
以下是一些高考英语必背短语的知识点归纳总结。
一、描述情感和个人感受的短语1. Feel like：感觉像是e.g. I feel like going out for a walk.2. Be fond of：喜欢e.g. She is fond of playing the piano.3. Be addicted to：对...上瘾e.g. He is addicted to playing video games.4. Look forward to：期待e.g. I am looking forward to the summer vacation.5. Be proud of：以...为自豪e.g. I am proud of my achievements.二、表达建议和意见的短语1. Give advice to：给...建议e.g. I gave some advice to my friend.2. Suggest that：建议e.g. She suggested that we go to the park.3. It is a good idea to：...是个好主意e.g. It is a good idea to take a break.4. I think/consider/believe that：我认为...e.g. I think that it is important to study hard.5. In my opinion/view：在我看来e.g. In my opinion, the movie was very interesting.三、表示原因和结果的短语1. As a result：结果e.g. He didn't study hard, and as a result, he failed the exam.2. Due to：由于e.g. The match was canceled due to bad weather.3. Because of：因为e.g. She couldn't come because of the traffic jam.4. So that：以便e.g. She woke up early so that she could catch the train.5. Therefore：因此e.g. He didn't have enough money; therefore, he couldn't buy the book.四、谈论学习和知识的短语1. Gain/acquire knowledge：获得知识e.g. Reading books can help us gain knowledge.2. Have a good command of：熟练掌握e.g. He has a good command of English grammar.3. Be knowledgeable about：对...有丰富的知识e.g. He is knowledgeable about ancient history.4. Keep up with：跟上e.g. It's important to keep up with the latest news.5. Keep learning：持续学习e.g. Learning is a lifelong process; we should keep learning.五、描写事物和情景的短语1. In the middle of：在...的中间e.g. The cat is in the middle of the room.2. In the distance：在远处e.g. I saw a ship in the distance.3. By the seaside：在海边e.g. We spent our holiday by the seaside.4. On the top of：在...的顶端e.g. There is a flag on the top of the mountain.5. In the corner：在角落里e.g. The little girl was hiding in the corner.六、描述时间和频率的短语1. Once in a while：偶尔e.g. I like to go shopping once in a while.2. All the time：一直e.g. She is on her phone all the time.3. At the same time：同时e.g. They arrived at the same time.4. From time to time：有时候e.g. We go out for dinner from time to time.5. In the meantime：与此同时e.g. He was busy with his work; in the meantime, I waited for him.以上是高考英语必背短语的知识点归纳总结。
高考英语常考的重点短语句型归纳高考英语重点短语句型1.put forward = come up with 提出2.draw a conclusion 得出结论3.In conclusion 最后4.conclude sth from...从...推断出...5. be infected with 染上...(疾病)6.scientific research科学研究7.remove...from...把...从...移开，去除8.expose...to...使...暴露于...9.be exposed to...暴露于10.cure sb of sth治疗某人某病rm sb of sth通知某人某事12.accuse sb of sth控告某人某罪13.remind sb of sth使某人想起某事14.rid sb of sth使某人摆脱某事15.rob sb of sth抢劫某人某物16. suspect sb of sth怀疑某人某事17.in the neighborhood在邻近在附近18.link A to B = connect A with B = relate A to B将A与B联系起来19. combine A with B 将A和B结合起来19.with certainty确定地20. contribute sth to...向...捐献，捐款;给...提供(忠告、建议);投稿21.contribute to sth = lead to sth 有助于，是...的原因;促进某事物22.make a contribution to...= make contributions to...为...做出贡献23.apart from = besides “除...之外，而且”或是expect “除...之外”24.positive 积极的肯定的确实的25.negative 消极的否定的26.be strict with...对...严格的27.make sense有意义;讲得通28.make no sense 没意义，讲不通高中英语必背重点句子有哪些1.allow sb to do sth 允许某人去做某事(后接动词不定式)My father allowed me to go out for a walk after finishing my homework.2.asked sb (not) to do sth 叫某人做事某事(叫某人不要去做某事)My father asked me to study hard.He asked me not to swim alone.be asked to do sth 被叫去做某事/被邀请去做某事I was asked to have a dinner with them yesterday.3.be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事She is afraid to ask me questions.4.be afaid of doing sth 害怕做某事I am afraid of going out at night.5.be afaid of sth 害怕某物He is afraid of snakes.6.be amazed to do sth 对做某事感到惊讶He was amazed to meet the girl there.be amazed at sth 对某事感到惊讶they were amazed at the news.高中英语必背重点句子1. According to…依照/根据…….According to the newspaper, it#39;s a great movie. 根据报纸说,这是一部很棒的电影.2. Am I allowed to…我可以……吗Am I allowed to introduce our new manager Mr. Anderson to all of you请允许我介绍我们的新经理安德森先生给大家,好吗3. As matter of fact,…实际上……,…….As matter of fact,I don#39;t agree with you. 实际上,我不大同意你的看法.4.As far as I#39;m concerned/…就我而言,…….As far as I#39;m concerned, | think we should pay more attention to the safety of schoolchildren.就我而言,我认为我们应该更关注在校儿童的安全问题.5.As far as I know,...据我所知,…….As far as l know,he is not coming,but l may be wrong.据我所知,他不打算来,但我或许会弄错.6.As I just mentioned...正如我刚才提到过的,…….As I just mentioned, nobody should drop out of school unless they believe they face theopportunity of a lifetime. And even then they should reconsider.正如我刚才提到过的,任何人都不应该辍学,除非他们相信他们面临着一生中难得的机会,尽管那样,他们还需反复思量. [reconsider..重新考虑]7. As I see it,…在我看来,…….As I see it, he is not the right person for this position. 在我看来,他不是这个职位的合适人选.8. As is known to us all, ... 众所周知,……As is known to us all, Hong Kong is one of the financial centers of Asia.众所周知,香港是亚洲金融中心之一.9. As long as...只要….As long as we work together, we can make the impossible possible.只要我们一起努力,我们就能把不可能变为可能.10.But for...若不是因为……./如果没有…….But for your generous help, we couldn#39;t have finished the work so soon. 如果没有你的鼎力相助,我们不可能这么快完成工作的.。
高考英语必备短语1.make progress in doing sth 取得进展make progress with sth2.end up doing sth 以......而结束end up with sth3.忙于做某事be employed in doing sth = be busy in doing sthbe employed with sth =be busy with sth4.be absorbed in = be buried in = be lost in 全神贯注于；埋头于5.Help sb do sth=help sb with sth6.make sense 讲得通make no sense 讲不通7.contribute to 导致;有助于；作贡献make a contribution/contributions to 对.......作贡献8.to conclude = in conclusion 总之draw a conclusion=come to a conclusion=reach a conclusion 9.decide on sth=make a decision on sth 决定某事Decide to to sth=make a decision to do sth决定做某事10.be to blame 对....负有责任blame sb for sth 因某事责怪某人put the blame on sb 把某事归咎于.....11.除了加法：apart from/aside from/besides/in addition/additionally减法：apart from/aside from/except/except from两者均可：apart from/aside from12.have difficulty in doing sth 做某事有困难13.the first to do sthIt is the first time that sb has done sthIt was the first time that sb had done sth14.attend a meeting参加一次会议attend to a baby 照顾小孩15.I doubt/wonder/ask/confirm whetherI don’t doubt/wonder/ask/confirm that16.In advance=ahead of time 提前stop/prevent sb from doing sth 阻止某人做.....keep/protect/preserve sb from doing sth 保护某人免受..... 17.whatever=no matter whatwhoever=no matter who=anyone whoe to life 活跃起来come into being/existence 开始存在19.Some people........others/other people...... 有些人.....其他人.....20.It’s worthwhile to do sth/doing sth ......值得做sth deserve/need doing /to be done 某物值得/需要.....21.Devote oneself to doing sth=be devoted to doing sth 奉献于.....22.Be faced with 面对23.Be filled with=be full of 充满24.Break away from = get rid of摆脱Rid...of 使.....摆脱（rid the world of hunger）25.天赋Have a gift for=have a talent for 有.....天赋Be gifted in=be talented in 在.....方面有天赋26.Make a difference to sb/sth 对.......有影响; 起（重要）作用27.have a great time=have fun=enjoy yourself 玩得愉快28.spend some time/money in doing sthon sth29.to one’s amusementdelightcreditexcitementsurprisereliefastonishment 令人吃惊的是advantage 对某人有利Disappointment30.打算做某事plan to do sthintend to do sthmean to do sth31.lose heart/confidence 丧失信心weight 减肥face 丢脸oneself in doing sth 埋头于one’s breath 喘不过气one’s way 迷路one’s temper 发脾气one’s mind 精神错乱32.with + sth (名词) + 非谓语动词done 被动doing 主动to do 表目的/将来33.解决问题solvesettledeal with the problemhandleapproachfix34.导致contribute tolead toresult incausebring aboutaccount forthat sb (should) do sth 36.尝试做某事Neither ......norEither....orNot....butNot only......but alsoThere be 句型38.就前原则As well asAlong withWith = Together withExceptBesides = In addition toApart from = Aside fromIncludingFollowed byRather thanBut39.集中注意力Focus on = concentrate onFocus one’s attention/concentration onBe lost in=be buried in40.由于/因为Because ofas a result ofon account ofin consequence ofdue tothanks to41.结果/所以As a resultin consequenceThereforeThusHence42.被分成......be divided intobe grouped intobe sectioned into43.For 支持against 反对defend......for/against/fight for/against/withargue for/against/about/withvote for/against44.连接Combine A with B=A be combined with B (combination)Link A to B = A be linked to BRelate A with B=A be related to B (relation)Connect A with B=A be connected with B (connection)45.In general=generallyIn addition=additionallyIn total=totallyOn purpose=purposely=by designBy chance=by accidentWith curiosity=curiouslyWith caution=cautiously46.Generally speaking 一般来说Strictly speaking 严格来说Frankly speaking 坦白地说47.关于/提到When it comes toAs forAs toSpeaking ofConcerning48.保存；保留Preserve---preservationConserve---conservationReserve---reservation49.总之In short = In brief = In a wordOn the wholeAll in allIn conclusionTo conclude = To sum up50.......的方法;途径The approach to sthThe key to sthThe solution to sthThe way to do sthThe method of doing sthThe means of doing sth51.用这种方法In this wayBy this meansWith his method52.“be+adj.+about”短语小结Be/go/grow crazy about对……疯狂be nervous about对……紧张be curious about对……好奇be anxious about为……担心/焦虑be cautious about对……谨慎be particular about对……挑剔Be concerned about 关心Be worried about 担忧53.努力做某事Make efforts to do sthSpare no efforts to do sthDo/Try one’s best to do sth54.Look forward toLook back onLook up toLook down on55.参加Join inTake part inParticipate in (participation)Be involved in56.计划做某事Plan to do sthMean to do sthIntend to do sth57.失败fail--failure fail to do sth成功Succeed---success---succeed in doing sth58.Inform sb of sthCure sb of sthRemind sb of sthAccuse sb of sth59.偶然By chanceBy accidentBy coincidence60.语法填空和改错题（...ed 和...ing ）Interest---interested---interestingFrighted---frightened---frighteningTerrify---terrified---terrifingPuzzle---puzzled---puzzlingConfuse---confused---confusingSatisfy---satisfied---satisfyingTire---tired---tiringBore---bored---boringRelax---relaxed---relaxingAnnoy---annoyed---annoyingMove---moved---movingTouch---touched----touchingPlease---pleased---pleasingAshame---ashamed---ashamingShock---shocked---shockingSurprise---surprised---surprisingAstonish---astonished---astonishingDisappoint---disappointed---disappointing Excite---excited---excitingAmaze---amazed---amazingEmbarrass---embarrassed---embarrassing Amuse---amused----amusingDelight---delighted---delightingThrill----thrilled----thrillingFrustrate---frustrated---frustratingExhaust---exhausted---exhaustingConvince---convinced---convincingFastinate---fastinated---fastinatingWorry---worried---worryingInspire---inspired---inspiringEncourage---encouraged---encouragingImmediate---immediatelyActual---actuallyExact---exactlyExtreme---extremelyAbsolute---absolutelyApparent---apparentlyFinal---finallyTrue---trulyEntire---entirely=completelyProper---properlyProbable---probablySimple---simply (simplify)Rapid---rapidly=fast62.Honest---honesty---honestly = frankly Modest---modesty---modestly63.不可数名词InfluenceAdviceInformationmake great/much progressHave fun64.----ful 形容词后缀Help---helpfulHope---hopeful---hopelessCare---careful---carelessHome---homelessPeace---peacefulPower---powerfulWonder---wonderfulBeauty---beautiful65.quality---qualify---qualificationclarity---clarify---clarificationbeauty---beautify---beautificationidentity---identify---identification66.Organ----Organize---organizationFinal---Finalize---finalizationSocial---socialize---socializationPerson---personal---personalityNation---national---nationalityTotal---totalityReal---realityFertile---fertility---fertilize67.-----able----be able to do sth able---ability Enjoy----enjoyableComfort---comfortableSense---sensiblePass---passableVision---visualAdapt---adaptableAdjust---adjustableHonour---honorableControl---controllableDispensable 可有可无的不必要的Indispensable 必不可少的Available---availabilityaccessible---accessibilityResponsible---Responsibility68.----en 使动用法Rich---enrichAble---enableLarge---enlargeStrong--strength---strengthenLong---length---lengthenHigh---heightShort---shortenDeep--depth----deepenWide---width---widenBroad---broaden (broaden one’s view/horizon 拓宽某人的视野) Threat---threatenStrong---strength 强项---strengthenWeak---weaken---weakness 弱项Warm---warmth69.Danger---dangerousHumour---humorousCaution---cautiousCuriosity---curiousGenerosity----generousHarmony---harmoniousFame---famousCourage---courageousContinue---continuousAdvantage---advantageousDisadvantage---disadvantageousglory---gloriousenvy---EnviousNerve---NervousSeriousLuxurious 奢华的DeliciousPreciouspreviousObvious70.be home to ......是......的家乡71.Be admitted to (admission)72.Permit sb to do sth=allow sb to do sth73.catch sight of 看到（catch---caught---caught)lose sight of 看不见(lose---lost---lost)74.由......组成consist of=be made up of=be composed of75.with the advance of ......=with the development of ...... 随着......的发展76.be unique to......只有......才有的77.be senior tobe junior to78.Think highly ofThink little of79.Be content with=be satisfied with 对....满意satisfy---satisfied---satisfying=satisfactory---satisfaction80.常考不规则动词Lose---lost---lostWin---won---wonFall----fell---fallenRise---rose---risenDrive---drove---drivenWrite---wrote---writtenSpend---spent---spentBuild---built---builtBend---bent---bentBurst---burst---burstBurn---burnt---burntLearn---learnt---learntEat--ate--eatenDrink---drank---drunkSink---sank---sunkCatch---caught---caughtPrefer---preferred---preferringAdmit--admitted---admittingPermit---permitted---permittingStop---stopped---stoppedGrow---grew---grownKnow---knew---knownThink---thought---thoughtBring---brought---broughtSeek---sought---soughtBuy---bought---boughtFly--flew---flown81.82.Consume---consumption Survive---survivalAssume---assumption Approve---approvalCombine---combination Try---trialAdmire---admiration Deny---denialDetermine---determination Bury---burialGraduate---graduationCongratulate---congratulationEducate---education83. 84. ---rant, ---anceSurvive---survival Ignore---ignorant---ignorance Approve---approval Important---importanceTry---trial Significant---significance Deny---denial Dependent---dependenceBury---burial85.86.形式主语形式宾语It’s + adj+ to do sth think/find/make it + adj+ do sth It’s + no good/use + doing sth87.Way88. CaseThe way to do sth In caseIn this way In case ofIn no caseIn this case89.Close---closureExpose---exposureExpress---expressionImpress---impressionPermit---permissionAdmit---admission90.Persuade---persuasion---persuasiveDecide---decision---decisiveCollide---collisionExpand---expansionExtend---extension。
高考英语必考词组汇总完整1.agooda和...几乎一样2.aif好像,防腐3.aregard关于,至于4.ato至于,关于5.abigheadache令人头痛的事情6.afractionof一部分7.amatterofconcern焦点8.aerieof一系列,一连串47.awella除...外(也),即...178.eaieraidthandone说起来容易做起来难179.eatof在...东面180.equalto相等,胜任103.bentonth.下定决心做…104.beidepoint离题的,不相干的105.beyondone'ability超越某人的能力112.conciouof察觉到,意识到113.conequenton随之而来114.conideratetoward体谅,体贴115.contemporarywith与...同时代116.contentwith满足于117.contraryto违反118.cotomeoneanarmandaleg代价很大119.countdown倒计时bookedup订完了120.boundfor开往121.breakdown抛锚122.breakthough突破123.breakupwith和某人分手bethroughwith/befinihedwith124.bringabout使…发生125.bringomeoneuptodate帮某人赶上helpomeonecatchup126.byaccident偶然127.byair通过航空途径128.byallmean尽一切办法,务必143.callon号召,邀请,点某人的名,拜访144.capableof能够145.carefulof/about/with小心,注意146.certainof/about确信,肯定147.chairameeting主持会议148.chargeb.withth.控告149.clearof没有,不接触150.cleverat善于151.cloeto接近,亲近152.countone'chickenbeforetheyarehatched 过于乐观153.counton依靠154.counton依靠155.counttheday期待156.counttheday期待157.counterto与...相反158.crazyabout热衷,着迷159.criticalof挑剔,批评160.cryinone'beer借酒消愁161.cryonone'houlder依靠162.curiouabout好奇,想知道163.cutdownon减少164.cutdown削减165.cutin插入166.cutoff切断167.cutout切除168.cutomeonehort打断169.cutthrough抄近路170.cutup切碎171.dieout灭绝172.ditinctfrom种类(风格)不同173.dothelaundry洗衣服174.doubtfulof/about怀疑175.dropby/in顺路拜访183.evenif/though即使,虽然184.evero非常,极其185.everynowandthen时而,偶尔186.everyother每隔一个的187.e某ceptfor除了...外188.e某pertat/in/on善于189.facetoface面对面地190.facultymember教职员工191.faithfulto忠实于192.fallflat平躺在地上193.familiartob为...所熟悉194.familiarwithth熟悉,通晓195.farfrom远非,远离196.fatalto致命的197.favorableto支持,赞成198.fearfulof惧怕199.feelathome熟悉200.feelblue心情不好201.feelfreeto随便202.figureoutth.解决203.fitfor适于204.flattire轮胎没气205.flattire轮胎没气206.fondof喜欢207.forever永远208.forgood永久地209.forthebetter好转210.forthemoment暂时,目前211.forthepreent暂时,目前212.fortheakeof为了,为了...的利益214.foreignto非...所原有215.freeof/from未受...;免费216.freewith康慨,大方218.fullup客满219.getabargain买到便宜货220.getnowherewith毫无进展高考英语221.getover恢复222.getuedto习惯于223.giveoff发出224.giveomeoneabighand为266.inaccordancewith与...一致,按照267.inadditionto除...之外(还)309.inreturn作为报答/回报/交换310.inhort简言之,总之311.inight被见到;在望349.liablefor 对...有责任350.liableto易于351.littlebylittle逐渐地352.lookfor/huntfor找工作393.onearth究竟,到底394.onfire起火着火395.onfoot步行396.onguard站岗,值班某人鼓掌225.giveomeoneahand帮忙226.goaboutth.开始做…227.goafter追求228.goahead同意做某事229.goby遵守230.godown下降，往下传231.gofor竭尽全力做232.gointo进入，开始从事233.gooff出发234.goout熄灭，外出235.goover复习236.goover复习，从头到尾检查一遍237.goround/around足够分配238.goighteeing去观光239.goteadywith和某人确定关系240.gothrough从头到尾241.gowithout单独242.guiltyof有...罪的243.hadbetter最好244.handinhand手拉手,密切关联245.hangup挂断246.haveone'handfull247.havethefinalay有决定权248.headon迎面地,正面的249.heartandoul全心全意地250.holdoutforth.坚持要求251.holdup坚持257.impatientatth.不耐烦258.impatientfor急切,渴望259.impatientof无法容忍278.indebt欠债,欠情279.indetail详细地280.indifficulty处境困难281.ineffect实际上,事实上282.infavorof支持,赞成283.infrontof面对,在...前284.ingeneral 一般来说,大体上285.inhalf成两半286.inhand在进行中,待办理287.inhonorof为庆祝,为纪念288.initelf本质上,就其本身而言289.inlinewith与...一致290.inmemoryof纪念291.innocae决不294.inorder按顺序,按次序295.inotherword换句话说296.inpart 部分地297.inparticular特别,尤其298.inperon亲自,本人299.inplaceof代替,取代,交换300.inplace在合适的位臵301.inpractice在实践中,实际上302.inproportionto与...成比例303.inpublic公开地,当众304.inquantity大量305.inquetion正在谈论的306.inregardto关于,至于307.inrelationto关于,涉及308.inreturnfor作为对...报答312.inpiteof尽管313.intepwith与...一致/协调314.intear流着泪,在哭着315.intermof317.inthecoureof在...期间/过程中318.intheditance在远处319.intheend最后,终于320.intheeventof如果...发生,万一321.inthefaceof即使;在...面前322.inthefirtplace首先323.inthefuture在未来324.intheheatoftheday一天中最热的时候325.intheleat丝毫,一点326.inthelongrun长期327.intheway挡道333.indifferentto无兴趣,不关心334.indignantwithb.愤慨335.inferiorto级别低于,不如336.innocentof无...罪,无辜337.inteadof代替,而不是338.intenton 专心于339.inviibleto不可见的340.jealouof嫉妒341.jutnow眼下;刚才342.keepone'eyeon关注343.keepon爱好,很喜欢344.keeptrackof 留心345.kindof/ortof有点omewhatyoff下岗347.leavealone别说348.letthecatoutofthebag泄露秘密353.lotthepoint弄错354.lotof许多355.loyalto忠于356.madabout/on狂热迷恋357.madat/withb.生气,愤怒358.madwith因...发狂359.make(both)endmeet收支平衡360.makealiving谋生361.makeit成功362.makethebet/motof充分利用363.manya许多364.markthepaper批改考卷365.mayor/minorin366.meetone'need满足要求367.mightawell不妨368.mitakeaforb 认错369.moreorle或多或少,有点370.mytreat我请客371.narrowecape九死一生372.necearyto/for必要的373.ne某tdoor隔壁的,在隔壁374.ne某tto下一个,其次375.nodoubt无疑地376.nolethan不少于...;不亚于377.nolonger不再378.nomorethan至多,同...一样不379.nomore不再380.noneotherthan不是别的,正是381.nothingbut只有,只不过382.nowandthen时而,偶尔383.offandon断断续续,间歇地384.offduty下班385.on(the)onehand一方面386.onalarge/mallcale大/小规模地387.onaccountof由于388.onbehalfof代表389.onboard在船(车/飞机)上390.onbuine因公391.onconditionthat如果392.onduty上班,值班397.onhand在场,在手边398.onloanto借给399.onoccaion()有时,间或400.onone'guard警惕,提防401.onone'own独立,独自402.onpurpoe故意地403.onale出售,廉价出售404.onchedule按时间表,准时405.onecondthought经重新考虑406.onthecontrary正相反407.onthegroundof根据,以...为由408.ontheotherhand另一方面409.onthepointof即将...的时刻410.ontheroad在旅途中411.ontheide作为兼职/副业412.onthepot在场;马上413.onthewhole总的来说,大体上416.once(and)forall一劳永逸地417.onceagain再一次418.onceinawhile偶尔419.oncemore再一次422.one'cupoftea喜欢的人/物423.opento不限制,开放的424.oppoiteto在对面425.orele否则,要不然426.oro大约,左右427.otherthan非;除了428.outofbreath喘不过气来429.outofcontrol失去控制430.outofdate过时的431.outofdoor在户外432.outoforder出故障的433.outofplace不适当的434.outofpractice久不练习,荒疏高考英语435.outofight看不见,在视野外436.outofthequetion毫无可能的440.parallelto与...平等,类似441.particularabout挑剔,讲究mindeton/benton474.hortof缺少475.howoff卖弄476.ickof厌恶,厌倦477.idebyide肩并肩,一起478.imilarto相似479.killedat/in善于480.lipone'mind忘记481.ofar迄今为止482.omewherearound大约518.what'up/new发生了什么事？519.withregardto关于,至于520.withrepectto如果...将怎么样521.withthee某ceptionof除...之外522.withoutanytrace没有踪迹523.withoutfail一向如此524.withoutquetion毫无疑问442.patientwith有耐心443.peculiarto独特的,独有的444.pickup捡445.playbyear见机行事446.popularwith受...喜爱,爱戴447.priorto在...之前448.pullone'leg拿某人开玩笑putomeoneon449.putomeoneup给某人提供住宿450.putupwith忍受451.quiteafew相当多,不少452.raincatanddog瓢泼大雨453.ratherthan不是...(而是)454.reachagreement达成协议455.reachanagreement达成一致456.regardleof不顾,不惜457.relativeto与...有关458.removefrom从…除去459.repreentativeof代表...的460.reignone'pot辞职461.reponiblefor负责,是...原因462.reultfrom由于463.richin富于468.ruhhour上下班高峰469.ee:eetoitthat-makeurethat确保470.enibleof觉查到471.enitiveto对...敏感472.etanotherdate 改期makeonaturday/lockit473.etone'mindondoing决定bedeterminedto/haveone'483.oonerorlater迟早,早晚484.orethroat/foot485.嗓子哑/腿酸486.tayuplate熬夜487.tepbytep逐步地488.ubjectto受制于,易于489.ucha例如,诸如490.ufficientfor足够的491.uitablefor/to适合于492.uperiorto优于,级别高于493.ureof/about对...有信心,确信494.upiciouof怀疑495.takealeave请假500.takeup占据501.thankto由于,多亏502.thati(toay)就是说,即503.therevereialotrue反之亦然504.tiredof对...不在感兴趣505.tothepoint切中要害,切题506.turnover倾覆507.typicalof是典型的,特有的508.uncertainof/about不确知509.undercontrol处于控制之下510.underthecircumtance这种情况下511.upintheair没有确定512.uptodate在进行中513.upto多达;直到;胜任;取决于514.vitalto对...关系重大515.voidof没有,缺乏516.whatabout 怎么样517.whatif切合目前情况的。
高考英语必考短语词组回扣教材最后看A (together) with B ……A与B一样，……(谓语动词与A一致) A as well as B ……A跟B一样，……(谓语动词与A一致)A besides B… 除了B以外，A……(谓语动词与A一致)a bit of 一点(接不可数名词)a bit 一点(接形容词)a bunch of 一束、一捆a certain 某一个(接可数名词单数)a copy of 一份(报纸等)a couple of 几个、一些、三两个(接可数名词复数)a crowd of 一群、许多a developed country (一个)发达国家a developing country (一个)发展中国家a diet of healthy foods 一份营养食谱a fallen tree 一棵倒了的树a few moment later 一会儿、不久以后a few pieces of advice 几点建议a good/great deal of 大量(接不可数名词)a good/great many 大量(接可数名词复数)a great deal 许多东西a group of 一群……a highly-developed country 高度发达国家a kind of sth. 一类……a knife and fork 一副刀叉a knowledge of 某一学科的知识a lack of 缺乏a large quantity of 大量(接可数、不可数名词)a large/small/great amount of 一些(接不可数名词)A like B… 像B一样，A……(谓语动词与A一致)a little bit 一点(接形容词)a little 一点(接形容词)a loaf of bread 一个面包a lost life in a desert 鸿沟a lot more interesting 更有趣a lot more 许多a lucky escape 幸运地逃脱a narrow escape 侥幸逃脱、九死一生a piece of advice 一条建议a place of interest 一处名胜a point of view 一种观点A rather thanB 与其B，不如Aa series of 一系列的a source of ……的一个来源a third ①三个中的一个②三分之一a total of 总计……(接数词)a type of 一种a variety of 一种a waste of money/time/… 浪费(金钱、时间等)a year and a half 一年半above all 最重要的是，首先要according to 根据、依照achieve one's aim/goal 实现某人的目标achieve success 取得成功act a part ①扮演一个角色②假装act as if 假装(接从句，有虚拟语气)act the part of sb. 演……的角色add A to B 把A加到B上add to 增加到add up to 总计(无被动形式)address a/the letter 写信(的地址)address sth. to sb. 给某人讲……admit to 承认advise (that) sb. (should) do 建议某人应该做某事(虚拟语气) advise sb. to do 劝说某人去做afford sb. sth. 为某人承担……afford sth. to sb. 为某人承担……afford to do 能够去做after a time 一段时间后after a while 不久after all 毕竟；终究after that 从这以后(用一般现在时)agree on 在……达成共识agree that… 同意……(接从句)agree to do 同意去做agree to one's plan/suggestion 采纳某人的计划(建议)agree with one's idea/opinion/analysis 同意某人的看法(见解) agree with sb. ①(衣服等)适合某人②与……一致③同意、赞同agree with sb. on that point 在那方面同意某人的意见ahead of time 事先；提前aim at ①瞄准②追求、旨在All but A… 除了A以外所有人(谓语动词与all一致，用复数)all kinds of 各种各样的all of a sudden 突然(单用)all over (Europe) 整个(欧洲)all sorts of 各种各样的all such 所有这些……(接名词用复数)all the same 仍然、依然all the way 全程all the year round 整年all through the(night/year/one's life) 整个……all…not… 不都是……(部分否定)allow doing/sb. to do 允许(某人)做某事announce sth. to sb. 向某人宣布……announce to sb. sth. 向某人宣布……answer for 为……负责任anyone who = whoever 任何人(引导主语从句)apart from 除……外还……appear to do 好像……apply for 申请apply one's minds to 专心于appreciate doing 感激做……as a matter of fact 实际上as a result of 由于……as if 似乎、好像(引导方式状语从句)as long as 只要(引导条件状语从句)as one body 像一个人一样as soon as is necessary 如果可能的话尽快……as soon as 一……就……(引导时间状语从句)as though 似乎、好像as well as ①和……一样②与……一样好as well 也；一样ask (that) sb. (should) do 要求某人应该做某事(虚拟语气) ask for a leave 请假ask sb. for advice 取得某人的建议ask some questions of sb. 向某人提问(书面语)at a distance 有一些距离、在远处at a great depth 在很深处at a loss 不知所措、困惑不解at a low/high price 价格低(高)at a low/high speed 速度很慢/快地……at a mouthful 一口、满口at a safe speed 以安全速度行驶at a speed of 以……的速度行驶at a time 一次；有时、曾经at first blush 一瞥at full speed 全速前进at least 至少、最少at least…if not more 如果不是更多，至少也……at most 最多、至多at one time 曾经、以前at present 现在at that very moment 就在那个时候at the ball 在舞会上at the beginning of 在……的开始at the bottom of 在……的底部at the cost of 以……为代价at the crossing 在十字路口at the invitation of sb. 应某人邀请at the latest 最迟、最晚at the most 最多at the price of 以……为代价at the risk of 冒着……的危险at the same time 同时at the sight of 看见at the speed of 以……的速度at the thought of 当……想到at the top of the voice 用最高的声音attempt to do 尝试去做、企图去做attend to sth. 注意；对……关注attitude to/towards sth. 对……的态度attract one's attention 吸引某人注意力back and forth 来来往往地、(前后)来回地bark at (狗)向……叫be (good) value for money ……值钱be able to do 能够……、有能力……be about to do when 就要做某事时，突然……be about to do 准备做……(不接时间状语，表示将来) be absent from 不在、缺席be absorbed in 沉迷于……、迷恋于……be active in 在……活跃be admitted into universities 被大学录取be afraid of doing 担心某事会发生be afraid of sth./sb. 害怕某人(物)be afraid that… 恐怕……be afraid to do 不敢去做be after sth./sb. 找……be along with 和……一起be an expert on/in/at sth. 在……是专家be angry at sth. 对某事感到生气be angry with sb./sth. 对某人(物)感到生气be anxious about 为……感到焦虑be anxious for sth. 急切地要……be anxious to do 急切去做……be ashamed of 感到羞耻、惭愧be at breakfast/lunch/supper 在吃早/午/晚饭be at the same level 在同一水平上be aware of sth. 知道be away from 离……远be based on 以……为基础、以……为根据be better off 境况好be blind in one eye 一只眼睛失明、独眼龙be blind to 对……视而不见be busy doing 忙着……be busy with 忙着……be careful 小心be caught in 被困住be concerned about 关心be connected with ……与……有联系be content to do 甘愿做某事、愿意做某事be content with 对……满足be crowded with 挤满了be dangerous ……(对……)构成威胁、是危险的be deaf to 对……听而不闻、充耳不闻be disappointed in sth. 对某事(物)失望be disappointed with sb./sth. 对……失望be doing when 正要做某事时，突然……be doing 表达某种语气、感情，如喜爱、赞美、厌恶、痛恨、批判等be done away with 结束、结果be dressed in 穿……be due to do 预计……会怎样be due to sth. 由于、应归于be dying for 渴望be dying to do 急切去做……be eager to do 盼望去做……be engaged in 忙于、致力于be engaged to 与……订婚be equal to 与……相等be expert in/at doing 擅长于……be famous as 作为……而出名be famous for 因为……而出名be famous to sb. 在……中出名be favourable to 有助于、有利于be fit for sth. 适合……be fond of 爱好……be friendly/kind/polite to sb. 对某人友好be going to do 即将做……be gone ……不见了be good on sb. 对某人好be hard on sb. 对某人苛刻、为难某人be harmful to 对……有害be honoured for sth. ……因为……受尊敬be in (the) majority 占大多数，处于多数be in business 营业be in danger 处于危险之中be in darkness 在黑暗之中(无光，用于指状态)be in disorder 没有秩序、乱be in earnest 急迫、急切be in good order 有秩序、整洁be in great need 最需要be in hospital 住院be in low/high spirits 情绪低落/高昂be in poor health 身体不好be in/under one's charge 受某人管be in/under the charge of sb. 受某人管be introduced into ……被引进be joined to 与……连接be keen on 喜欢be kind for sb. to do sth. 某人做某事(对人)有好处be kind of sb. 某人好be known for 因为……而出名be known to sb. 在……中出名be lacking in 缺乏be longing for 盼望去做……be longing to do 盼望去做……be lost ……不见了be lost in sight 看不见be lost in thought 陷入沉思be made from 由……(加工)制成be made into 制成、加工成be made of 由……(直接)制成be made up of ……由……组成be marked with 被标上be measured in 以……来衡量be missing ……不见了be mixed with sth. 用……混合be not in agreement ……是不同的be nothing more than 只不过是be of different sizes/colours/weights/ages/ shapes 尺寸/颜色/重量/年龄/形状不同be of great/no help/value/importance/use to sb. 对某人(没)有很大(帮助等)be of the same kind 同一类be of the same size/colour/weight/age/shape尺寸/颜色/重量/年龄/形状相同be of this kind 属于这一类be off 离开be on a visit from sp. 从某地来访问be on a visit to sp. 正游览、参观某地be on business 因公(办事等)be on diet 节食be on duty 值日、上班be on fire 着火be on holiday/vacation 在度假be on sale 待售、拍卖be on show 展览；上映be on strike 罢工be on the march 正在游行、正在行军be out of fashion 过时、不流行be out of order 没有秩序、乱be out of reach ①够不着②无能为力be out of work 失业be popular among sb. 在……中流行be popular with sb. 在……中流行be prepared for 为……作准备(接抽象事物) be present at (the meeting) 参加(会议)be proud of 以……自豪be put to a new use 被用在了新的用途上be ready for 准备好做……be ready to do 准备好做……be recognised as 被认作是be reduced by 降低了……(接数字、百分数) be related to 与……有联系be responsble for 为……负责任be rich in 在……丰富be satisfied with 对……满意be senior to 比……大be set in 以……为背景be short of 缺少be shown into sp. 被带到某地be spun into thread 被纺成线be strict in sth. 对某事严格要求be strict with sb. 对某人严格要求be successful in doing sth. 做……成功be suitable for 适合Be sure(certain) to do… 确信做某事(祈使句) be tired from sth./doing (身体上)劳累、疲劳be tired of sth./doing 厌倦……be tired out 筋疲力尽be to blame (应该)受责备be to do 准备做……be trapped by (the fire) 被(火)围困be treated as 把……当作……对待be under construction 建设中be unwilling to do 不愿去做be up to ①高达、达到②达到境界、进入角色③从事、忙于be well received 接受效果好、广泛接受be willing to do 盼望去做……be worried about 为……担心be worth doing 值得……be worth sth. 值多少be worthy of 值得be/become known as 作为……而出名be/become widely accepted 被广泛的接受beat sb. black and blue 把某人打得鼻青脸肿beat sb. on the head 碰某人的头beat sb. to death 打死某人beat sth. flat 把……压平become a success 成功become separated 分开before all 尤其、特别before long 没过多久(常用于将来时、过去时)begin with 以……开始believe in ①信赖、信任②信奉、信仰belong to sb. 属于benefit from 从……获取利益、好处beyond reach 够不着；找不到、消失beyond that 除了那个以外beyond the sea 在海外black out 昏迷、神志不清；停止、中断black tea 红茶blood bank 血站、血库blow away 吹走both of sb. 两个人都……both…not… 不都是……(部分否定)break away from 脱离break down ①分解；破裂②(汽车)抛锚break in 打断……的话break into pieces 打(破)成碎片break off 折断、中断、罢工break one's promise/words 破坏某人的诺言、食言break out 分裂、爆发break the record 打破纪录break the rules 违反规则break up 分解bring about 带来、造成bring down 使……下降bring in 引进bring on 引起、导致bring sth. to one's notice 使某人注意……bring up 抚育、养育build up 建立burn down 烧毁burn sth. to the ground 把……烧毁burn up 消耗burst in 闯进、闯入burst into flames 突然着火burst into tears/laughter 突然放声大哭/笑burst out doing 爆发；突然business sense 商业理念by and by 不久以后、很快的by chance 偶然by degrees 逐渐地by far 至今为止by means of 通过……的办法by occasionally 偶然的by ones and twos 三三两两地、零零落落地by oneself 独自地、独立地、单独地by the end 在……以前by the hour/day/week/minute/month/year 按小时/日/周/分/月/年算by the kilogramme/ton 按公斤/吨算by the time 一段时间前(引导时间状语从句)by the way 顺便说一下by this means 用这种方法by weight/length/volume 按重量/长度/容量算call a taxi 打的call at sp. 拜访某地call for ①要求②邀请call in sb. 派人去请call on sb. to do… 号召某人做某事call on sb. 拜访某人call one's attention to sth. 让某人引起对……的注意call to mind 想起call up sb. ①使……想起②给……打电话calm down 镇定下来can't help doing 情不自禁地……can't resist doing 不能抗拒做……carry about 携带、随身带carry away 冲垮；拿走carry forward 发展、发扬carry off 抢走、夺走carry on 进行、继续carry out one's promise 遵守某人的诺言carry out 实行carry with 进行、继续catch a cold 感冒catch fire 着火catch in 被……困住、绊住catch one's attention 吸引了……的注意catch sight of 看到……caught by the… 抓到某人的……(身体部位)cause sb. to be in such a state 导致某人到这样的地步change A for B 用B替换Achange into 变成clear away 收拾走、清除clear out 把……请出去clear up ①天晴②解决climb over 翻越close to 靠近某地come about 发生come across 偶然遇见come along 进展、进行come at 袭击、向……打击come away 脱离、掉下come back ①回来②醒过来come down 下降come forth 向前come into being 形成、产生、存在(无被动)come into effect 生效、启用come off 脱离、掉下come on ①加油②进展come out ①产生、出现②被知道③出版、发行④结局、结果come right 直接come round 转身come to ①把注意力转向…… ②到来come to an end 消亡、灭亡、分裂come to one's notice 引起某人的注意come to oneself 苏醒、恢复知觉come to power 掌权come true 成为现实come up ①上升②发生③产生④(问题、话题、议题)被提出(无被动) come up to 过来come upon 偶然遇见command (that) sb. (should) do 命令某人应该做某事(虚拟语气)compare A to B 把A比作Bcompare A with B 把A与B作比较compare notes 交换意见compared with/to A, B… 与A相比，B……(B不用比较级) congratulate sb./sth. (on sth.) 祝贺……(取得……的成绩) congratulations on sth. ……的祝贺connect A to B 连接A与B(单方面)connect A with B 连接A与B(两方面)consider sb. to have done 认为某人做了某事consider sb./sth. to be/as 把……看作consider sth./doing 考虑(做)……consist of 由……组成content oneself with sth. 对……满意continue doing 一直做(同一件事)continue to do 继续做(下一件事)continue with sth. 继续做某事contribute sth. to sth. 为……贡献……convert sth. into sth. 把……转变成……could have done 本来能做成的(却没做成)(虚拟语气) couldn't have done 本来做不成的(却做成了)(虚拟语气) count on/upon 指望、依靠count sth. at 当作cover sth./sb. with sth. 用……盖住……cover the events 报道事件cross out 除去、勾销crowd off 挤出cry out 喊出去cure sb. of 治好某人的(病)cut away 切下；逃跑cut down 砍倒；缩减cut off 切断cut one's hair short 把……头发剪短cut out 切下；删除cut sth. in half 把……切成两半cut sth. into halves 把……切成两半cut sth. into two parts 把……切成两半cut up 割开；切碎daily goods 日用品dance around 到处跳dance to the music 伴着音乐跳舞dare to do 敢于……date back to 起源于、追溯到date from 起源于、追溯到day after day 日复一日day and night 一天到晚day by day 逐日deal in 经营deal with 处理、对待declare sb./sth. to be adj./n. 宣称……是……(接形容词或名词)deep into the night 熬夜delay doing/sth. 推迟……demand (that) sb. (should) do 要求某人应该做某事(虚拟语气)demand sth. of/from sb. 向某人要求……demand to do 要求去做depend on/upon 取决于、依赖于、依靠describe sth. to sb. 将……描述给(讲给)……despise of sb. 看不起determine sb. to do 使某人下决心做某事determine to do 下决心做某事develop a habit 养成习惯develop an interest in sth. 表现出对……的兴趣develop films 制作电影devote sth./oneself to sth./doing 把……奉献给……die away (气味、声音、光线)逐渐消失、变弱die down 平息、变弱、逐渐消失die from polluted air/over work/an accident/… 因为(空气污染、过度劳累、事故等)而死die of grief/cold/hungry/old age/… 因为(悲伤、寒冷、饥饿、年老等)而死die out 灭绝；死光、死绝dig out 挖出direct sb. to do 指导、要求某人去做direct that sb. should do 命令某人去做discourage sb. from sth./doing 阻碍某人做某事dislike doing/sb./sth. 不喜欢……dive off 从……跳水divide sth. by sth. ……除以……divide sth. into 将……分成do a good deed 做好事do away with 废除do damage to 损害do good/harm to sb./sth. 对……有好处(坏处)do not give in an inch 一寸不让do research on/in/about/into sth. 研究……do sb. a favour 帮某人一个忙do sb. good/harm 对某人有好处(坏处)do sb. the favour to do/of doing 帮某人忙做……do sth. alone 自己、靠自己do sth. at the right time 在合适的时候做某事do sth. by hand 手工制作(常用被动)do sth. by turns 轮流做……、依次做……do sth. deep/far into the night 熬夜do sth. for fun 做……为了取乐do sth. in good faith 诚实地……do sth. on purpose 有目的地做do up ①系上、扣上②收拾整理do with 处理double one's output 使(产量等)成倍增长draw a deep breath 深呼吸draw conclusions 下结论draw in ①(车)进站②引诱draw one's attention 吸引某人注意力draw quick interest 获得快捷利润draw up 草拟、拟定dream of sth./doing 梦想drink to 为……干杯drive sb. to tears 使某人哭drop in at sp. 拜访某地drop in on sb. 拜访某人eager for 渴望early bird 早起者、早到者earn one's living 谋生easy-going 随和、平易近人eat one's words 收回某人(说过)的话eat up 吃光either A or B 是A或者是B(谓语动词就近一致) encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做……end up with 以……结束enter for 报名参加escape being done 逃避被……escape doing sth. 逃避做……escape from sp. 从……逃离ever lasting 永不停止的、永远的every one of sb./sth. ……中的每一个every other… 每两个……every two… 每两个……except for 除了(用于两种不同的事物)expect sb. to do 期望某人……expect sth. to be done 期望某事被……expect to be/do 期望会……explain sth. to sb. 向某人解释……explain to sb. sth. 向某人解释……export to 向……出口… worth of sth. ……价值……(接数词)…has a population of… ……人口数量是………times as big as ……是……几倍大…times the size of ……是……几倍大a (great/large/small) number of 许多(接可数名词复数；谓语动词用复数) face to face 面对面(作状语)face-to-face 面对面的(作定语)fail to do 失败、未做成fall asleep 睡着了fall behind 落后fall ill 生病fall in love with sb. 爱上某人fall off 掉下fall to pieces 消亡、灭亡、分裂、崩溃far and near 远近、到处、四面八方far and wide 广泛地far more interesting 更有趣far more 许多fast asleep 熟睡feed on sth. 以……为食feed sb./sth. with/on sth. 用……喂养feed sth. to sb./sth. 把……喂养给……feel alone 感到孤单feel like doing…/sth. 喜爱(做)……feel lonely 感到孤单feel one's way 摸索着前进feel out 探索某人的意图feel sb. on the head 摸某人的头feel terrible 感觉不舒服feel well 感觉舒服few such mistakes 这么少的错误fight against 与……作斗争、与……交战fight back 回击fight for sth. 为了……而斗争figure on 指望、计划、打算figure out ①解决②计算出来、合计出fill with 充满find out 找出、查明find sb./sth. do 发现……做过……find sb./sth. doing 发现……正在……find sb./sth. done 发现……被……finish off 结束、完成fire at 向……开火fire escape 火灾安全出口fire out ①消沉、一蹶不振②开除、解雇fire up 火冒三丈、发火first aid 急救first of all 首先fit club 健身俱乐部fix a time/date for sth./doing 确定……的日期fix a time/date to do 确定日期做某事fix A to B 把A固定在B上fix one's attention on sth. 把某人的注意力集中到……上fix one's eyes on sth. 目不转睛、凝视、把注意力集中在……上fix sb. sth. 为……准备……fix sth. for sb. 为……准备……float off 漂浮fly over (从上面)飞越fold up 折叠起来follow one's advice on 听从……的建议follow the rules 遵守规则fool about/around 游手好闲、闲荡fool sb. into doing sth. 哄骗某人做某事for (political) reasons 由于(政治)原因for a while 一段时间for ages 很久for example 例如for fear that 担心for free 免费的for God's sake 看在上帝的面上for good 永久地、一劳永逸地for instance 例如for one thing 首先for one's sake 为……起见for oneself 为了自己for sale 准备出售for the first time 第一次for the sake of 为……起见forbid sb. to do 禁止某人做某事force oneself to one's feet 挣扎着站起来force sb. to do 强迫某人做……foreign affairs 外交事务、外事、外务form a habit 养成习惯frankly speaking 坦白地说free from 没有、免除from a great distance 远距离from cover to cover 从头到尾from door to door 一家挨着一家from side to side 左右摇摆from that time on 从那时起from the beginning 从一开始from time to time 时常、经常gain in 获得generally speaking 一般来说get across 通过、越过、穿过get along (well) with ①与某人相处(得好) ②进展(顺利)get broken 弄坏了get burnt 烧着了get caught in 遇到get changed 换衣服get close to sth./sb. 与……接近get down to sth./doing 开始去做……get good from sth. 从……中得到好处get hold of 把握住；抓住get hurt 受伤了get in touch with 与……取得联系get in 进入get into ①坐进(轿车、出租车等) ②陷入(某种状态)之中get into the habit of 养成……的习惯get it settled 确定get married 结婚(强调动作)get off ①下车②脱下get on (well) with sb./sth. 与某人(事、物)相处(得好)get on the right track 走上正轨get over 恢复、克服get paid ……被付钱、得钱、挣钱get ready for sth. 准备好……get rid of 去除get sb. to do/doing/done 让某人……get separated 分开get sth. on ……有某事get sth. ready for 为……作准备get through ①接通(电话) ②通过(考试) ③完成(工作、任务) ④通过(议案、计划) ⑤消息传到……get tired of sth./doing 感到厌倦get to know sb. (刚刚)认识某人get to 够得着get together 聚会get up to one's feet 站起来get word 得到消息get worse 越来越坏了give a birth to a baby 生小孩give a hand 帮助give a promise 许下诺言give A sth. for B 把为B准备的……给Agive a talk 做报告；做演讲give a thought to sb./sth. 想象、思考give an order for sth. 订购……give away 把……送出去give back 送回去、拿回去give birth to 生产、生育give in 屈服、投降、让步(不及物)give off 散发、发出(气味、光线、声音)give one's love/wishes/regards to sb. 给某人的(问候等)give out ①发出(气味、光线、声音) ②用尽③精疲力尽give over 交托、停止、放弃give sb. a lift 搭车give sb. a message 给(收信人)留/传个信give sb. advice on sth./how to do 给某人……的建议give sb. sth. 把……给某人give sth. away 把……送出去give up sth./doing 放弃give way to 让位给……go aboard a plane/ship 登飞机/船go abroad 出国go after 追逐、追求go against 违背Go ahead. (口语)鼓励某人做某事、去做吧go all the way back to the time of 起源于go bad 变坏go by 经过go down 下降、减弱go in for 从事、投身于go mad about sth./doing 痴迷于……，为……疯狂go missing 不见、丢失go off ①离去②变质go off duty 下班go on a trip on sp. 游览、参观某地go on board 登(船、飞机)go out 出去；(灯火)熄灭go over to 到……去go over 温习、复习；检查go through ①穿过②仔细察看③经历go to sp. for a holiday 到……度假go up to 上到……上go up 上升、增强go with ①和……一起去②(颜色、款式等)搭配Good luck with your trip. 祝你一路顺风。
