中考英语5大类动词固定搭配重难点梳理!

初中英语常考的动词固定搭配及规律汇总，太全啦，高分必备展开全文同学们学习了这么长时间，肯定觉得有一个东西让你特别崩溃，那就是固定搭配。

很多时候我们不知道这个地方为什么填to do或者doing，去问老师，老师看了一眼，说这是固定搭配，然后你就无言以对了。

其实固定搭配就意味着你要背下来，没有道理可言。

那么固定搭配就一定要死记硬背下来吗？我不敢保证说一定不背，但是我觉得咱们是可以找到一些途径的，不需要一个字一个字去背，一个搭配一个搭配去背，所以今天我跟大家聊一聊，到底什么样的方法才能够帮助我们在学习动词搭配的这条路上走的不至于那么地辛苦。

01常见的动词固定搭配首先我们来说一下搭配的问题，动词经常会和一些介词或者副词搭配，组成一大堆的短语，让很多同学觉得很沮丧很绝望，那么我们有没有想过在我们初中学习阶段，经常和这些动词搭配在一块的介副词有哪些？他们有没有什么规律可言？常与动词搭配的介词其实那么多的搭配，无外乎就是动词和in、on、up、down、off、out、away搭，而这些词其实都是有词本意的。

当遇到了一个动词和这些介词搭到一块的时候，其实没有必要一定要死记硬背，当然不是说所有的都可以不背，但大多数这样的短语我们都可以用动词的词本意，再加上这些词的本意大致的推理出来。

比如，当一个动词跟in搭配的时候，in本身就是有词意的：“在里面”，所以很多时候动词搭上它就是要翻译成在里面发生了这个动作，或者发生这个动作的目的就是到里面去。

on，在......之上，强调必须面和面挨在一块，搭在一块。

比如，书在桌子上，书面和桌面挨在一起了，所以on更多的时候要强调挨上了，搭上了这种感觉。

up，这个动作向上做，表示一个方向，down跟它相反，要强调向下做。

off，强调脱离了，还有一种就是强调远离，往远了走，往远了放。

out是外面，在外面或者到外面去。

away的意思就是在远处。

动词和介副词搭配的规则我们不如就把这些词的词本意记一记，如果遇到动词跟他们搭，你就记住麻老师的话，你可以尝试用动词的词本意，再加上这个词的词本意去大体的翻译一下，很多时候真的是翻译得通的。

中考常见动词词组固定搭配〔红色局部重点掌握！！！〕1．B reakbreak away: 突然离开、革除〔习惯、信仰、思想方式〕break away from：脱离……、离开、背叛break down：破坏、压倒、发生故障、失败、分解〔化学反响〕break in：闯入、打断〔谈话等〕、训练成为break into：闯入……、侵占、占用break off：折断、断绝、突然中断break off from：跟……断绝关系break out : 发生、逃脱、爆发〔战争〕、发生〔火灾、疾病、争吵、骚乱〕break up: 开垦、破坏、解散、完毕、〔指人〕衰弱break with：与……绝交、放弃2．B ringbring about 引起，发生，造成，导致bring back 送回，使回忆，恢复〔安康〕bring down 打落〔飞机、鸟等〕，降低〔物价、温度等〕，打倒bring in 引进，收获，产生，介绍bring intobeing 实现，使产生bring off 送去，完成，办完，救出bring on 引起，使成长，开展，前进，提出〔论点〕bring out 显出，发表，说明，出版，产生bring over 进口，说服，使转变〔思想、信仰、事业等〕bring round 使……醒，恢复知觉，觉悟过来，转向〔话题〕，说服bring to an end 使终止，使停顿，完毕bring up语养育，教育，〔旧事〕重提，使停顿，〔船〕到达终点3．C allat / on call 随叫随到，随时可有call…after以……命名call away 叫出去，把〔注意力〕转移开call for 请求，要求，去拿〔物品〕，去接〔*人〕，为争取……叫喊call in 招请，收回，来访call off 〔使注意力〕转移开，宣告终止，取消，放弃call on / upon 号召，〔*人〕call out 出动〔军队〕，引起，召集，大声叫喊call up 召唤，召集，提出〔议案〕，使人想起，打给call at 〔*地〕call to mind 想起，回忆起4.caretake care 留心，留神take care of 照料，照顾with care 小心，注意，慎重care about 关心，计较，顾虑，留神care for 想要，照管，挂虑，关心，热爱care to do sth. 喜欢，愿意5. ee about 发生，〔风等〕改变方向e across 〔偶然〕发现、遇到e after 跟在……后面，来找e along 一道来，一起去，进步e around / round 绕道而来，过访，〔风向〕改变，改变〔主意〕e at 到达，接近，袭击e away 脱开，离开，折断e back 回来，复原，恢复e by 从旁走过，获得e down 倒下，降落，跌落，〔病〕倒e in 进来，e into 进入……得到，继承e into power 上台执政，开场当权e into being 〔事物、局面等〕形成，产生，成立，开场存在e into use 开场使用，使用起来e on 〔演员〕出台，〔戏〕上演，〔问题〕被提出，跟上来，〔敌人〕袭击e out 出来，长出，传出，出版，解答出来，罢工，〔污点〕弄掉，显现e out with 发表，公布，讲出，泄露e over 过来，从远处来，传来，改变立场或意见，感觉到〔头晕〕e to 总计，醒，复原e true 实现，〔预言等〕成为事实，应验e up 走近，上来，长出，流行，〔太阳〕出来，〔问题〕出现e up to 到达，符合〔标准〕，不辜负〔期望〕e up with 赶上，提出6.cutcut down 砍倒，削减，缩短cut off 切断，删去，断绝，中断cut up 切碎，割断，歼灭cut out 割掉，删去，关闭，取而代之7.fallfall / be taken ill 生病，病倒fall back 掉回，撤退，后退，违约fall behind 落后，拖欠fall down 倒下，伏下，失败fall off 下降，跌落，减少，变坏，离开，背叛，从……跌下来fall into 陷入〔混乱、错误等〕，分成〔局部〕，〔河流〕流入fall over 落在……上，落在……外，摔倒8.fightfight against 对……作斗争〔作战〕fight for 为……而斗争〔作战〕fight with…against和……一道对……作战9.getget along 前进，进展，过活，友好相处get along with 在……方面有进展，与……相处get away 离开，逃脱，把……送走get back 取回，回来，恢复get behind 落后，识破，支持，深入get going 出发，采取行动get / take / seize / catch hold of 抓住，捉住，掌握get in 进入，到达，收割，收集，中选get in a word 插话get into 进入，陷入〔困境〕，从事于，习惯，变成get off 送出送走，脱下〔衣服〕，下车，出发，避开，免罚，起飞get on 上〔车，马等〕，进展，过活，接近，穿上，识破get on with在……方面有进展get out 出去，离开，避开，泄露，取出觉察，出版get over 越过，恢复，抑制，完成，完毕get round 说服，逃避，抑制〔困难〕get through 到达〔目的地〕，完成〔工作任务〕，通过〔议案〕，〔考试〕及格，〔〕接通，〔钱〕花光get to 开场，到达，变成get together 聚集，商谈，积累get down to sth. / doing sth. 开场认真干，认真着手进展get up 起床，起立，产生，研究，安排10.givegive away 送掉，泄露，放弃，分配，出卖give back 归还，送回，恢复，后退，报复give in 屈服，让步，交上，提出，宣布give off 放出，发出〔气味、热等〕give oneself up to 牺牲自己，专心致志于give out 发出，发表，发布，分发，〔不用被动〕用完、疲惫give over 停顿，放弃，交给give up 让给，放弃，投降11.holdhold back 隐瞒，取消，阻止hold on 抓住，继续，坚持，忍受hold up 举起，提出，坚持住，阻挡，提出12.keepkeep away 不接近，避开keep back留在后面，阻止，留下，隐瞒keep back one’s tears忍住眼泪keep down 躺下，保存keep in mind 记住，不忘keep in touch with 和……保持联系keep off 让开，驱散，防止，不接近keep time 按时，守时keep up 坚持，继续，保持，〔斗志〕不低落keep up with 跟上，赶上，不落后于13.knowbe known as 以……著称, 被认为是be known for 因……而知名be known to 为……所知know about / of 知道, 了解14.makebe made of 用……(材料)制成be made from用……(原料)制成be made up of 由……所组成be made into 把……做成, 使……转变成make out 起草(文件), 开(支票, 清单等), 理解, 识别make outof 用……做, 从……得出make up 编造, 赔偿make up for 弥补, 补上make up one’s mind 下决心15.putput away 把……收起来, 储存……备用put back 把……放回原处, 阻碍, 折回put down 放下, 镇压, 记下, 制止, (飞机) 降落put in 把……放进, 提出, 实行, 度过(时间), (船) 进港put into 把……放进, 插进, 翻译成, (船) 进港put off 推迟, 延期, 阻止, 劝阻, 脱(衣服), 出航put on 穿上(衣, 鞋等), 增加(体种等), 假装, 拨快(钟表), 推荐, 安排, 上演, put out 放出, 长出, 熄灭, 激怒, 出版, 生产, 出发, 启航put over 放在……之上, 推迟, 延期, 做成, 被人承受put up 举起, 翻开, 挂起(旗), 进展, 提名, 搭起, 提高, 上演, 列, 供给食宿, 贴16.setset about (sth. / doing sth.) 开场、着手〔工作〕set an e*ample to sb. 给……树立典范set back 拨回(钟表), 使退步, 阻碍set down 放下, 记下, 卸下, 制定set fire to sth. 放火燃烧, 引火烧set foot on 踏上……, 登上……set free 释放set ……going运转，开动，推动set off 出发，动身，放〔火箭、炮〕set one’s heart / mind on / upon专心致志于，渴望，热心set out 出发，开场，列，述，打算set sth. on fire 放火燃烧, 引火烧set …….-ing / to do 使……做set up 竖起, 建立, 开办, 贴出,提出(意见), 使精神振奋17.showas show 如同所示(那样)in show 外表上, 有名无实on show 在展览中, 被列着show off 卖弄, 表现, 夸耀, 显示(*物的) 优点show oneself 出现, 出席show up 揭露, 县眼, 出现, 出席18.taketake away 拿走, 取走, 减去take back 收回, 取消, 撤消take down 拿下, 取下, 拆毁, 记录下来take in 收进, 承受, 收容, 理解, 留宿take it easy 别紧take off 拿掉, 移送, 免除, 脱去(依、帽、鞋等)take out 取出，除去，摘录〔要点〕take over 接收，接办，接任take part in 参加take an active part in 积极参加take place 发生take the place of / take one’s place 代替take the part of 支持take up 拿起，开场，从事，汲取，接纳〔乘客〕，承受，占〔时间、空间、注意力〕，学习〔学科〕，继续take up with 和……交往, 忍受, 采用19.thinkthink about 考虑(尤指方案、观念，看它是否相宜、可行等)think of 想着，想到，设想，打算，出主意，记得think out 细心考虑，仔细想出think over 仔细考虑，深思熟虑20.throwthrow at 向……投掷throw about 乱丢(东西), 乱花(钱)throw away 抛弃, 浪费, 错过(时机)throw back 丢回, 拒绝, 反驳, 使想起, 使恢复原状throw down 推倒, 推翻, 拆毁, 使沉淀throw in 扔进, 插话, (免费) 附送throw into 陷入(*种状态), 投身于throw off 抛弃, 摆脱throw up 呕吐,。

中考英语语法难点汇总介词I. 要点1、介词和种类(1) 简单介词，常用的有at, in, on, about, across, before, beside, for , to, without 等。

(2) 复合介词，如by means of, along with, because of, in front of, instead of 等。

2、介词和其他词类的习惯搭配关系(1) 和动词的搭配，如agree with, ask for, belong to, break away from, care about 等。

(2) 和形容词的搭配，如afraid of, angry with, different from, good at 等。

(3) 和名词的搭配，如answer to , key to, reason for, cause of, visit to 等。

3、介词短语可以有自己的修饰语，这种修饰语通常有right, just, badly, all, well, directly, completely 等少数几个副词。

如：He came right after dinner.He lives directly opposite the school.4、某些介词的意义与用法举例(1) at, on, in (表时间)表示时间点用at，如at four o'clock, at midnight 等；表示不确定的时间或短期假日也用at，如at that time, at Christmas 等。

指某天用on, 如on Monday, on the end of November, 指某天的朝夕用on，如on Friday morning, on the afternoon of September lst 等。

指长于或短于一天的时段用in，如in the afternoon, in February, in Summer, in 1999 等。

中考英语固定搭配大全一、接不定式（而不接动名词）作宾语的常用动词afford to do sth. 担负得起做某事agree to do sth. 赞同做某事arrange to do sth.布置做某事ask to do sth. 要求做某事care to do sth. 想要做某事choose to do sth. 决议做某事decide to do sth. 决议做某事determine to do sth. 决计做某事expect to do sth. 等待做某事help to do sth. 协助做某事hope to do sth. 希望做某事learn to do sth. 学习做某事manage to do sth. 设法做某事offer to do sth. 自动提出做某事plan to do sth. 方案做某事prepare to do sth. 预备做某事promise to do sth. 容许做某事refuse to do sth. 回绝做某事want to do sth. 想要做某事wish to do sth. 希望做某事二、接动名词（不接不定式）作宾语的常用动词admit doing sth. 供认做某事appreciate doing sth. 感谢做某事avoid doing sth. 防止做某事deny doing sth. 否认做某事dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事finish doing sth. 完成做某事forbid doing sth. 制止做某事give up doing sth. 保持做某事imagine doing sth. 想象做某事keep doing sth. 坚持做某事mind doing sth. 介意做某事permit doing sth. 允许做某事practice doing sth. 练习做某事prevent doing sth. 阻止做某事put off doing sth. 推延做某事risk doing sth. 冒险做某事stop doing sth. 中止做某事suggest doing sth. 建议做某事三、接动词原形作宾补的常用动词hear sb. do sth. 听见某人做某事let sb. do sth.让某人做某事listen to sb. do sth. 听着某人做某事look at sb. do sth. 看着某人做某事make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事see sb. do sth. 看见某人做某事watch sb. do sth. 察看某人做某事四、接不定式或动名词作宾语意思相反动词like to do sth / like doing sth. 喜欢做某事love to do sth / love doing sth. 喜欢做某事hate to do sth / hate doing sth. 憎恶做某事prefer to do sth / prefer doing sth. 宁可做某事begin to do sth / begin doing sth. 开端做某事start to do sth / start doing sth. 开端做某事continue to do sth / continue doing sth. 持续做某事七、接不定式或动名词作宾语意思不同的7个动词(1) remember to do sth. 记住要做某事remember doing sth. 记住曾做过某事(2) forget to do sth. 遗忘要做某事forget doing sth. 遗忘曾做过某事(3) regret to do sth. 懊悔（遗憾）要做某事regret doing sth. 懊悔（遗憾）曾做过某事(4) try to do sth. 设法要做某事try doing sth. 做某事试试看有何效果(5) mean to do sth. 计划做某事mean doing sth. 意味着做某事(6) can’t help to do sth. 不能协助做某事can’t help doing sth. 禁不住做某事(7) go on to do sth. 做完某预先接着做另一事go on doing sth. 持续做不断在做的事注：stop to do sth. 与stop doing sth.也不同，前者指停上去去做某事，后者指中止正在做的事，但001. a bottle/glass/cup… of 一瓶/茶杯/玻璃杯002. a few 一些003. a kind of 一种；一类004. a little 一点；少量005. a lot of…(lots of…) 许多的006. a moment later 片刻之后007. a number of 若干的；许多的008. a pair of 一双；一副009. a piece of 一块（张；片；只）010. all day(long) 整天；一天到晚011. all kinds of 各种各样012. all one’s life一生；终生013. all over 到处；结束014. all over the world 全世界015. all right 行了；好吧；（病）好了016. all the same 仍然017. all the time ①一直；始终②老是（美国英语）018. arrive at/in 到达某地019. as…as… 一样020. as…as one can(=as…as possible) 尽量021. as soon as 一就022. at breakfast 早餐时023. at first 起先；开始的时候024. at home 在家025. at last 最后；终于026. at night 在夜里027. at noon 在正午028. at once 立刻；马上029. at school 在学校上课030. at the back of 在……的后面031. at the head of 在……的前面032. at the moment 此刻033. at the same time 同时034. at this time of (the) year 在（一年中）这个时节里035. at times 时常；有时036. at work 在工作037. be able to do sth. (= can+V.) 能够038. be angry with sb. 生某人的起be angry at/about sth. 生某事的气039. be born 出生040. be different from… 和……不同041. be full of 充满着……042. be good at 善于be bad at拙于043. be good for 对……有益的be bad for 对……有害的044. be in hospital 生病；住院be in the hospital 在医院045. be late for 迟到046. be like 像047. be made of (be made from) ……制的；用…….制成的048. be/get ready 准备好049. be sure 肯定；确定050. break down ①（机械）损坏②拆散（某物）051. by+交通工具搭乘某交通工具052. by the way 顺便一提053. by then 到那时054. catch (a) cold; have a cold 感冒055. change one’s mind 改变想法（注意）056. come back 回来057. come down 下来058. come from ①出生于②来自于059. come in 进入；进来come out 出来060. come over 过来；顺便来访061. come around （走）过来（绕行而来）062. day after day 日复一日地；天天063. do(es) +V.ing 做某事064. do sport 运动；参加（体育）运动065. does well ①做得很好②成功③成绩很好066. each other 互相067. eat up 吃完068. either…or… 不是……就是069. enjoy oneself 过得愉快070. fall behind 落后；跟不上071. fall off ①跌落；掉下②（质或量）下降072. far away 遥远073. feel like doing sth. 想要做某事074. feel tired 感到疲劳075. find out 查明；发现；了解076. from now on 从今以后；今后077. from … to … 从……到……078. get back ①返回②取回079. get down ①下来；落下②记下来080. get dressed 穿衣服081. get home 大家082. get into ①进入②搭乘（出租车）③陷入（坏的情况）083. get off ①下车②起飞084. get on ①上车②生活085. get on (with…)= get along (with…) ①生活②与（某人）相处③（活动）有进展086. get out of ①从......出来②从出租车(轿车)下来087. get ready to do sth. 准备做某事088. get up ①起床②起立089. get warm (long) 变暖和(长)090. give a call 给……打电话091. give back 归还;送回092. go back 回去093. go for a walk 散步094. go home 回家095. go on 继续096. go shopping 去购物097. go to bed 睡觉(并未入睡)098. go to school 上学099. go to sleep 入睡；睡着100. go to the cinema 看电影101. grow up 成年；长大成人102. half an hour 半小时103. have a drink of 喝一点……104. have good time 玩得很高兴；过得愉快105. have a look (at) 看一看106. have a match 比赛have a test 测验107. have a meeting 开会108. have a rest 休息109. have a swim 游泳110. have a talk 谈话111. have a walk 散步112. have a wash 洗（手，脸等）113. have breakfast 吃早饭114. have lessons/classes 上课115. have lunch 吃午饭116. have sport 进行体育活动117. have supper 吃晚饭118. have to 不得不；必须119. hear from+sb. 收到某人的来信120. hear of 听说121. help sb. with sth 在某事上帮某人help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事122. hold a meeting (= have a meeting) 举行会议123. hold on ①等一等（别挂电话）②坚持；持续124. hour after hour 一小时又一小时地；持续地125. how long ①（时间）多长；多长②（长度）多长126. how many/much 多少/多少（钱）127. how often 多久；多常128. how old 几岁；多大（年纪）129. hundreds of 数百130. hurry of 匆匆离去；赶快去131. hurry up 赶快132. in a minute 一会儿；立刻133. in bed 躺在床上134. in English 用英语（说）135. in front 在前方（面）；在正对面136. in front of 在......前面137. in time 正好；及时138. in the middle of 在……中间139. jump into 跳进……140. just a moment 等一会儿141. just then 正在那时142. keep busy （一直）忙碌143. last year 去年144. later on 过后；以后145. laugh at 嘲笑146. listen to 听……（讲话）147. look after 照料；照顾148. look at （注视着）看；观看149. look for 寻找150. look into 往……里看151. look like 看起来像152. look over （医生）检查153. look the same 看起来很像154. lots of 许多；很多；大量155. make friends with 与……交朋友156. make sure 务必157. middle school 中学158. move away 搬开；搬走159. move to 搬到160. neither… nor… 既不……也不161. never mind 不要紧；没关系162. next time 下次163. no longer (=not…any longer) 不再164. not … at all 一点也不；根本不（用来加强not的语气）165. not at all 不用谢；别客气166. not so … as 不像；不如167. on foot 走路；步行168. on show 展览；被陈列着169. on the earth 在地球上170. on the (one’s) way 在途中；在路上171. on time 按时；准时172. out of 在……之外；从……里头173. over there 在那边；在对面174. Party member 共产党员175. pass on 传递176. pay for付钱；支付；付出代价177. play with 玩耍178. post office 邮局179. pull out 扑灭/ put off 推迟脱下180. pull …up from 把……从……拉上来181. put on 穿；戴上；增加182. right away 立刻；马上183. right now 现在；刚刚184. send away 撵走；开除；解雇185. send up 发射186. sit down 坐下187. so …that 如此……以致……188. speak to sb. 与……佳话189. spend some time on 在……花时间190. stop sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事191. take a rest 休息192. take a walk 散步193. take away 拿走194. take down 取下195. take exercise 锻炼（身体）196. take off 脱掉衣物197. take one’s time ①不急；慢慢干②用去（某人）时间198. take part in 参加199. take/have some medicine 服药200. take the train/a boat/a bus…坐火车/船/公共汽车…… 201. talk about 谈论202. talk to 与……谈话203. teach oneself 自学204. tell (sb.) about 告诉（某人）……205. the other(s) 另一个（其他的）206. think about 考虑（是否去做）207. too …to 太……不能……208. try on 试穿；试试看209. turn green 变绿210. turn off 关掉（自来水，电灯，收音机等）211. turn on 开；旋开（电灯，无线电等）212. up and down 上上下下；来回地213. very much 很；非常214. wait for 等候；等待215. wear out 穿坏；穿旧；用尽216. with one’s help 在（某人）帮助下217. work on ①从事……工作②继续工作③研究218. worry about 担心；着急219. write down 写下；记下初中英语常用词组与固定搭配中考短语总结1. …as soon as… 一… 就…Mary一见到她弟弟就会告诉他这个消息。

在英语中，动词的使用形式变化多样，与汉语语法截然不同，因此成为我们学习中的一大难点。

由近几年中考题可以看出动词为单项选择题的必考点，尤其是对动词短语的考查，偏向take、turn、put、down 等。

考查形式主要集中在三个方面：①同一动词+不同介词；②不同动词+同一介词；③不同动词+不同介词。

对动词的考查侧重感官系动词词义的辨析，也偶尔涉及实义动词的辨析。

设题形式均为简单句。

一、系动词系动词不能单独作谓语，必须跟表语一起构成谓语。

常用的系动词分类如下：(1)be动词：am, is, are, was, were(2)感官类：look, sound, smell, taste, feel(3)变化类：become, get, grow, go, turn(4)状态类：keep, stay二、助动词助动词本身没有词义，不能单独作谓语，只能和其他动词一起构成谓语，表示时态、语态、语气等特征，共同构成否定、疑问、强调、省略等句子。

主要的助动词有be, have, has, had, do, does, did, will, would 和shall等。

三、实义动词实义动词是能独立作谓语的动词。

按其语法作用分为及物动词和不及物动词；按其持续性可分为延续性动词和非延续性动词。

1.及物动词及物动词本身意义不完整，需要接宾语才能使其意思完整。

（1）动词+宾语如：Can you open the window?（2）动词+宾语+宾补如：We call him Bill.I saw Tom play in the park yesterday.注意：用省略to的不定式或现在分词作宾补的动词有make, let, see, watch, hear, notice等。

（3）动词+间接宾语+直接宾语如：May I ask you a question?Please pass me the book.常见的带双宾语的动词有：give, bring, buy, get, lend, offer, pass, teach, tell, write, return等。

初中英语所有固定搭配一1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、look at (感官动词)+ doeg :I like watching monkeys jump2 （比较级and 比较级）表示越来越怎么样3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易）4 agree with sb 赞成某人5 all kinds of 各种各样a kind of 一种6 all over the world = the whole world 整个世界7 along with 同……一道，伴随……eg : I will go along with you 我将和你一起去the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样9 as you can see 你是知道的10 ask for ……求助向…要…（直接接想要的东西）eg : ask you for my book11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事13 at the age of 在……岁时eg：I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen14 at the beginning of …… ……的起初；……的开始15 at the end of +地点/+时间最后；尽头；末尾eg : At the end of theday16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉/对什么有信心，自信eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test18 be + doing 表：1 现在进行时2 将来时19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原）能够…… eg : She is able to sin g She can sing20 be able to do sth 能够干什么eg :she is able to sing21 be afraid to do /of sth 恐惧，害怕…… eg : I'm afraed to go out at night I'm afraid of dog22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么eg: I'm allowed to watch TV 我被允许看电视I should be allowed to watch TV 我应该被允许看电视23 be angry with sb 生某人的气eg : Don't be angry with me24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气25 be as…原级…as 和什么一样eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高26 be ashamed to 对…感到难为情27 be away from 远离28 be away from 从……离开29 be bad for 对什么有害eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for youreyes 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好30 be born 出生于31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事be busy with sth 忙于……32 be careful 当心；小心33 be different from…… 和什么不一样34 be famous for 以……著名35 be friendly to sb 对某人友好36 be from = come from 来自eg ：He is from Bejing He comes from Bejing Is he from Bejing ? Does he come from Bejing ?37 be full of 装满……的be filled with 充满eg: the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water38 be glad+to+do/从句39 be going to + v(原）将来时40 be good at(+doing) = do well in 在某方面善长, 善于……41 be good for 对什么有好处eg : Reading aloud is good for your English42 be happy to do 很高兴做某事43 be helpful to sb 对某人有好处eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you 大声朗读对你有好处Exercising is helpful to your bady 锻炼对你的身体有好处44 be in good health 身体健康45 be in trouble 处于困难中eg : She is in trouble They are in tronble46 be interested in = take interest in 对某方面感兴趣47 be late for = come late to 迟到eg: Be late for class 上课迟到48 be like 像…… eg : I'm like my mother49 be mad at 生某人的气50 be made from 由……制成(制成以后看不见原材料初中英语固定搭配二(一)加-ingenjoy / like doing sth 喜欢做---- spend....(in) doing sth 在做---花费--- try doing 试着做------ be busy doing sth 忙于做------finish doing sth 完成做---- look forward to + doing sth 期待做---- (现在进行时)be doing 正在做--- Thank you for (doing) sth 为了--感谢你（二）加-todecide to do sth 决定去做----- ask (sb)to do 要求(某人)去做---- It’s+adj +to do sth . 做---(怎么样) would like / want to do 想要做----- It takes sb sometime to do sth在做----花费----（三）加原形let / make sb do sth 让某人做某事be going to / will do sth （一般将来时态）（四）加-to 或-ing意思不同forget doing 忘记做过了-----(已做) remember doing记得做过了-----(已做)forget to do 忘记去做------(还没做) remember to do记得去做------(还没做)（五）加-to 或-ing意思相同begin / start to do sth = begin / start doing sth开始做------(六) （A）动词+ 介词agree with同意....的意见(想法)；符合help ... with ...帮助(某人)做(某事) listen to听... ..get to到达.... fall off (从......)掉下base on以....(为)根据knock at /on敲(门、窗) laugh at嘲笑learn.. from 向...学习live on继续存在；靠...生活look after照顾，照看look at看；观看look for寻找look like看起来像pay for (sth.)付钱；支付point at指示；指向point to指向....prefer to ...宁愿(选择);更喜欢quarrel with (和某人)吵架regard...as ...把....当作....；当作stop...from阻止.....做..... talk about说话；谈话；谈论talk with与......交谈think about考虑think of认为；想起B)动词+ 副词ask for请求；询问carry on坚持下去；继续下去cut down砍倒clean up清除；收拾干净come down下来；come in进来come on来吧；跟着来；赶快come over过来；顺便来访come out出来；出现；(花)开；发(芽) drop off放下(某物)；下车eat up吃光；吃完fall behind落在......后面；输给别人fall down跌倒；从......落下find out查出(真相) get back回来；取回get down下来；落下；把......取下来get off下来；从......下来get on上(车) get up起床give up放弃go on继续go out出去go over过一遍；仔细检查grow up长大；成长hand in交上来hurry up赶快hold on (口语)等一等；(打电话时)不挂断look out留神；注意look over (仔细)检查look up向上看；抬头看pass on传递；转移到.... pick up拾起；捡起put away放好；把....收起来put on穿上；戴上；(戏剧等)上演；放(唱片等put down把(某物)放下来put up挂起；举起run away流失；逃跑；逃走rush out冲出去set off出发；动身；启程send up发射；把......往上送shut down把......关上sit down坐下slow down减缓；减速take off脱掉(衣服) take out取出throw about乱丢；抛撒trip over (被......)绊倒try on试穿(衣服、鞋等)；试戴(帽子等)try out试验；尝试turn down关小；调低turn on打开(电灯、收音机、煤气、自来水等turn off关(电灯、收音机、煤气、自来水等) turn over (使)翻过来wake up醒来wear out把......穿旧；磨坏work out算出；制订出write down写下....C) be + 形容词+ 介词be angry with对(某人)发脾气be interested in对......感兴趣be able to能；会be afraid of害怕be amazed at对......感到惊讶be excited about对......感到兴奋be filled with用......充满be full of充满......的be good at =do well in在....方面做得好；善于be late for迟到be made in在......生产或制造be made of 由....组成；由....be pleased with对......感到满意be proud of以......自豪/高兴be used for用于D)动词+ 名词/ 代词beg one´s pardon请原谅；对不起do morning exercises做早操do one´s homework做作业enjoy oneself =have a good time过得快乐；玩得愉快give a concert开音乐会go boating去划船go fishing去钓鱼go hiking去徒步旅行go skating去滑冰go shopping (去)买东西have a cold (患)感冒have a cough (患)咳嗽have a headache (患)头痛have a try尝试；努力have a look看一看have a rest休息have a seat (= take a seat ) 就坐；坐下have sports进行体育活动have supper吃晚餐hear of听说hold a sports meeting举行运动会make a decision作出决定make a mistake 犯错误make a noise吵闹make faces做鬼脸make friends交朋友make money赚钱take one´s place坐某人的座位；代替某人的职务teach oneself (=learn by oneself ) 自学watch TV看电视take photos照相take time花费(时间) take turns轮流E)动词+ 名词/ 代词/ 副词+ 介词catch up with赶上come up with找到；提出(答案、解决办法等) get on well with与......相处融洽give birth to生(孩子) help yourself / yourselves to自取；随便吃make room for给.....腾出地方play a joke on戏弄人；对人恶作剧speak highly of称赞say good bye to告别；告辞take an active part in积极参加take care of照顾；照料；注意F)其他类型be awake醒着的be born出生be busy doing忙着做come true实现do one´s best尽最大努力fall asleep 睡觉；入睡go home回家go on doing (sth.)继续做某事；尽力get married结婚get together相聚go straight along 沿着...一直往前走had better (do)最好(做...)keep doing sth.一直做某事make sure确保；确认；查明make up one´s mind下决心--------------------------------------enjoy doing sthbe busy doing sthIt`s+adj +to do sth .try doingask to doforget doingforget to doremember to doremember doinglet domake dolike doing sthstart to do sthstart doing sthfinish doing sth(一般现在时态）be doingwould like to dospend......(in) doing sthlook forward to doing sthwant to do sthdecide to do sthIt takes sb sometime to do sth It......to do sthbe going to do sth/will do（一般将来时态）Thank doing sth6)thank for 为……感谢7)apologize to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人道歉8)look for 寻找9)leave…for 离开……去……10)fall off 跌落11)catch cold 着凉,伤风12)catch up with 赶上13)agree with sb. 赞成,同意某人的意见14)filled……with 把……装满15)tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人某事16)talk about 谈论……17)think about 考虑……18)worry about 担忧……19)look after 照料20)run after 追赶,跟在后面跑21)read after 跟……读22)smile at 对……微笑23)knock at 敲(门,窗)24)shout at 对……大喊(嚷)25)throw away 扔掉26)work hard at 努力做……27)wait in line 排队等候28)change…into… 变成29)hurry into… 匆忙进入30)run into… 跑进31)hear of 听说32)think of 认为,考虑33)catch hold of 抓住34)instead of 代替……35)hand in 交上来36)stay in bed 卧病在床37)hear from 收到……来信38)at once 立刻39)at last 最后40)at first 起先,首先41)at the age of… 在……岁时42)at the end of… 在……之末43)at the beginning of… 在……之初44)at the foot of… 在……脚下45)at the same time 同46)at night/noon 在夜里/中午47)with one's help 在某人的帮助下,由于某人的帮助48)with the help of … 在……的帮助下49)with a smile 面带笑容50)with one's own eyes 亲眼看见51)after a while 过了一会儿52)from now on 从现在起53)from then on 从那时起54)far example 例如55)far away from 远离56)from morning till night 从早到晚57)by and by 不久58)by air mail 寄航空邮件59)by ordinary mail 寄平信60)by the way 顺便说61)by the window 在窗边62)by the end of… 到……底为止63)little by little 逐渐地64)in all 总共65)in fact 事实上66)in one's twenties 在某人二十几岁时67)in a hurry 匆忙68)in the middle of 在……中间69)in no time (in a minute) 立刻,很快70)in time (on time) 及时71)in public 公众,公开地72)in order to 为了……73)in front of 在……前面74)in the sun 在阳光下75)in the end 最后,终于76)in surprise 惊奇地77)in turn 依次78)of course 当然79)a bit (of) 有一点儿80)a lot of 许多81)on one's way to 某人在去……的路上82)on foot 步行,走路83)a talk on space 一个关于太空的报告84)on the other hand 另一方面85)at/on the weekend 在周末86)on the left (right) 在左(右)边87)on the other side of 在……另一边88)on the radio 通过收音机(无线电广播)89)to one's joy 使……高兴的是90)to one's surprise 使……惊讶的是三,量词词组和其他词组(一)量词词组1)a bit 一点儿2)a few (of) 一些(可数),几个……3)a little 一些(不可数)4)a lot of (lots of) 许多5)a piece / slice of 一张(一片,块)6)a cup of 一茶怀7)a glass of 一玻璃杯8)a pile of (piles and piles of) 一堆(一堆堆的)……9)a box of 一盒10)a copy of 一份,一本11)a bowl of 一碗12)a basket of 一篮13)a plate of 一盘14)a bottle of 一瓶15)a basin of 一脸盆16)a set of 一套17)a kind of 一种18)a type of 一种类型的19)a great deal of 非常多,大量的(不可数名词)20)a large (great) number of 非常多,大量的(可数名词)21)a great many 大量,许多(可数名词)22)a different type of 一种不同型号的23)a group of 一队,一组,一群(二)其他词组1)all kinds of 各种各样的2)all over the world/the country 全世界/全国3)all over 遍及每一部分,浑身4)all one's life 一生5)one after another 顺次6)the Children's Palace 少年宫7)day after day 日复一日8)up and down 上上下下9)the day after tomorrow 后天10)the day before yesterday 前天11)the last/past two years (or so) 最近两年(左右)12)the whole country/the whole world 全国/全世界13)a moment ago 刚才14)just now/then 刚才/那15)half an hour's walk 步行半小时的路程16)late on 过后,后来常用短语动词分类归纳一,动词+介词1.agree with同意……意见;符合;一致2.ask for请求;询问3.arrive at/in到达4.begin with以……开始e from来自6.feel like想要7.fall behind落在……后面8.fall off掉下9.get to到达10.get on上(车)11.get off下来;从……下来12.hear of听说13.knock at/on敲(门,窗等)ugh at嘲笑15.look at看16.look after照看17.listen to听18.look for寻找19.quarrel with吵架20.stop...from阻止……做……21.wait for等候二,动词+副词e out出来;花开e over顺便来访;过来e along来;随同e in进来5.eat up吃光6.fall down倒下;跌倒7.find out找出;查明8.go back回去9.go on继续10.go out外出11.get back回来;取回12.grow up长大;成长13.get up起床14.go home回家15.hurry up赶快16.hold on不挂断;等一等17.look out留神;注意18.look over检查19.look up向上看;查阅20.move away搬走21.put on穿上;上演22.pass on传递23.run away逃跑24.ring up打电话25.set off出发;动身26.throw out乱丢;抛散27.turn on打开28.turn off关29.take out取出30.trip over绊倒31.turn...over把……翻过来32.write down写下;记下33.wake up醒来34.work out算出;解出三,动词+副词+介词1.be fed up with厌倦2.catch up with赶上3.go on with继续4.get on with与……相处5.pull...up from把……从……中拉出来四,动词+名词+介词1.take care of照料;照顾2.make room for给……腾出地方3.make friends with与……交朋友4.play a joke on戏弄某人5.have a look at看一看6.have a drink of喝一点7.say goodbye to告别;告辞五,动词+形容词+介词1.be late for迟到2.be angry with生气3.be busy with忙于4.be short for是……的简称5.be interested in对……感兴趣6.be famous for因……而著名7.be good at擅长8.be different from与……不同9.be good/bad for对……有益/害10.be friendly to对……友好。

中考英语动词固定搭配全面总结动词的固定搭配是历次考试中的高频考点，考前梳理记忆以下最常考的动词固定搭配，才能得高分哦！251. want to do sth. 想要做某事I want to buy a new computer this afternoon.我想今天下午买台新电脑。

2. would like to do sth. 想要做某事I would like to invite you to come to my birthday party this Saturday. 我想邀请你这周六来我的聚会。

3. wish to do sth. 希望做某事I wish to live on the moon one day.我希望有一天在月球上生活。

4. help to do sth. 帮助做某事 I often help to do some chores at home.我在家经常帮着做家务。

5. hope to do sth. 希望做某事I hope to have a good rest this weekend.我希望这周末好好休息一下。

6. learn to do sth. 学会做某事He finally learned to play the piano with the help of the teacher. 在老师的帮助下，他最终学会了弹钢琴。

7. manage to do sth. 设法做成某事They managed to escape the fire yesterday.昨天他们设法逃脱了火灾。

8. offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事Never offer to teach fish to swim.别在强人面前逞能。

9. plan to do sth. 计划做某事He plans to travel around the world.他计划要周游世界。

10. afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事（时间或金钱方面）We can’t afford to go abroad this summer.今年夏天我们没有足够的钱出国。

中考英语大类动词固定搭配重难点梳理一只接不定式不能接动名词作宾语中考英语中，有一类动词有固定搭配，只能接不定式作宾语，不能接动名词。

这类动词如下：1. want to do sth.：表示“想要做某事”例：I want to buy a new computer this afternoon.（我想今天下午买台新电脑。

）2. would like to do sth.：表示“想要做某事”例：I would like to invite you to come to my birthday party this Sat urday.（我想邀请你这周六来我的聚会。

）3. wish to do sth.：表示“希望做某事”例：I wish to live on the moon one day.（我希望有一天在月球上生活。

）4. help to do sth.：表示“帮助做某事”例：I often help to do some chores at home.（我在家经常帮着做家务。

）5. hope to do sth.：表示“希望做某事”例：I hope to have a good rest this weekend.（我希望这周末好好休息一下。

）6. learn to do sth.：表示“学会做某事”例：He finally learned to play the piano with the help of the teacher.（在老师的帮助下，他最终学会了弹钢琴。

）7. manage to do sth.：表示“设法做成某事”例：They managed to escape the fire yesterday.（昨天他们设法逃脱了火灾。

）8. offer to do sth.：表示“主动提出做某事”例：Never offer to teach fish to swim.（别在强人面前逞能。

中考英语考点常用动词短语的固定搭配一、介绍中考英语考试中，动词短语的固定搭配是一个重要的考点。

掌握这些搭配能够帮助我们正确地理解并使用动词短语，提高我们的英语表达能力。

本文将为大家介绍一些中考英语考点常用动词短语的固定搭配。

二、动词短语的固定搭配1. make a decision：做出决定例句：She made a decision to study abroad after high school.2. take a chance：冒险例句：He decided to take a chance and start his own business.3. keep in touch：保持联系例句：We promised to keep in touch after we graduated from high school.4. give up：放弃例句：Don't give up, keep trying and you will succeed.5. look forward to：期待例句：I'm looking forward to the summer vacation.6. take care of：照顾例句：My sister takes care of our pets when we are on vacation.7. get along with：与...相处例句：She is friendly and gets along well with her classmates.8. come up with：提出例句：Can you come up with a better solution to this problem?9. put off：推迟例句：Due to bad weather, the picnic has been put off until next week.10. give back：归还例句：Remember to give back the books to the library when you finish reading them.三、运用动词短语的固定搭配在考试中，我们要善于运用这些动词短语的固定搭配来更准确地表达我们的意思。

中考英语5大类动词固定搭配重难点梳理一. 只接不定式（不能接动名词）作宾语的25个常用动词1. want to do sth. 想要做某事I want to buy a new computer this afternoon.我想今天下午买台新电脑。

2. would like to do sth.想要做某事I would like to invite you to come to my birthday party this Saturday.我想邀请你这周六来我的聚会。

3. wish to do sth. 希望做某事I wish to live on the moon one day.我希望有一天在月球上生活。

4. help to do sth. 帮助做某事I often help to do some chores at home.我在家经常帮着做家务。

5. hope to do sth. 希望做某事I hope to have a good rest this weekend.我希望这周末好好休息一下。

6. learn to do sth. 学会做某事He finally learned to play the piano with the help of the teacher.在老师的帮助下，他最终学会了弹钢琴。

7. manage to do sth. 设法做成某事They managed to escape the fire yesterday.昨天他们设法逃脱了火灾。

8. offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事Never offer to teach fish to swim.别在强人面前逞能。

9. plan to do sth. 计划做某事He plans to travel around the world.他计划要周游世界。

10. afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事（时间或金钱方面）We can’t afford to go abroad this summer.今年夏天我们没有足够的钱出国。