美国文化对中国传统文化的影响论文
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从日常生活各方面分析美国文化对中国文化的冲击“文化侵略”是与经济、政治侵略相平行的一种侵略方式,是强势国家(或者民族)为了达到同化控制它国(或者民族)的目的,而采取的对它国(或者民族)文化的排斥和挤压。
它以否定原有文化的核心思想与价值观念、鼓吹自身文化的先进优秀作为主要手段,并在具体情境中通过一系列方式来伪装侵略的本质。
“文化入侵意味着是一种狭隘的现实观,一种固定不变的世界观和把某种世界观强加于另一种文化之上的野蛮行径。
它意味着侵略者的‘优势’和被侵略者的‘劣势’,以及前者占有后者又担心失掉他们而强行灌输自己的观念准则。
”在人类文明的发展中,侵略者的行为在利益的推动下不断强化,引起了受侵略国家和人民的警觉。
随着西方强势文化的源源渗入,引发了国人文化上的忧患意识。
“文化侵略”可谓帝国主义最新的形式,西方文化向东方的输入,本质上说是现代西方世界对东方世界的一种精神上的征服与侵略。
在某种程度上文化的侵略与征服,要比武力侵略与征服更容易达到目的。
每个国家都有自己的文化底蕴,文化底蕴的存在也就是民族精神的体现形式,中华文明自传说中的盘古开天辟地以来,历经三皇五帝秦皇汉武唐宗宋祖等等时代的酝酿,形成了中华民族的传统文化。
中华文明的起源、发展、发达受到了当时当地的情况制约,可能现在看来很多文明的成分都已不足取,但至少这些文明历经岁月的洗刷和磨练,对中华民族的发展壮大起到了不可磨灭的作用。
下面我们从日常生活各方面对美国文化对中国文化的冲击做一分析。
一、饮食饮食方面我们以麦当劳为例,汉堡包是整个美国最集中或者说最具凝练性的唯一象征。
和汉堡包一样,美国也由几个不同的部分组成:政府——世界上最强大的政府;政策;美国企业;然后是美国的世界观所独有的一些观念,哲学思想或精神;最后还有美国人自己。
他们怀有独特的自信,似乎对世界其他地区不屑一顾,并认为自己的生活方式是最好的,最伟大的。
和汉堡包一样,这种多层面的美国也浓缩成一种品牌,一种标准化的批量生产的和被包装了的品牌,也不难窥见世界上有多少国家都是按照美国的模板来复制他们的政治,经济,文化制度。
美国文化对中国社会影响英文作文The Influence of American Culture on Chinese SocietyIntroductionIn today’s globalized world, the influence of American culture can be felt in almost every corner of the globe, including China. The impact of American culture on Chinese society is evident in various aspects of life such as food, fashion, entertainment, and language. This essay will explore the influence of American culture on Chinese society and discuss the implications of this cultural exchange.American Influence on Chinese FoodOne of the most noticeable ways that American culture has influenced Chinese society is through food. American fast food chains such as McDonald's, KFC, and Pizza Hut have become immensely popular in China, with their distinctive flavors and convenient dining options appealing to Chinese consumers. In addition, Chinese people have also embraced American-style cooking techniques and ingredients, leading to the fusion of American and Chinese cuisines.American Influence on Chinese FashionAmerican fashion trends have also left a mark on Chinese society. Western-style clothing, such as jeans, t-shirts, and sneakers, has become increasingly popular in China, especially among the younger generation. American fashion brands like Nike, Adidas, and Calvin Klein are highly sought after in China, reflecting the influence of American fashion on Chinese consumers.American Influence on Chinese EntertainmentThe influence of American culture on Chinese entertainment is evident in the popularity of American movies, music, and television shows in China. Hollywood blockbusters regularly top the box office in China, while American pop music dominates the airwaves. American television shows like Friends and Game of Thrones have also gained a loyal following in China, highlighting the global appeal of American entertainment.American Influence on Chinese LanguageThe impact of American culture on Chinese society can also be seen in the adoption of English as a second language. English language proficiency is increasingly valued in China, with many Chinese students studying abroad in English-speaking countries like the United States. American slang and expressions have alsomade their way into everyday Chinese language, reflecting the influence of American culture on Chinese communication.Implications of American Cultural Influence on Chinese SocietyThe influence of American culture on Chinese society has both positive and negative implications. On the positive side, the exchange of cultural ideas between the two countries has led to greater cultural diversity and understanding. Chinese people have been exposed to new ideas, perspectives, and experiences through their engagement with American culture, enriching their lives in the process.However, the growing influence of American culture in China has also raised concerns about cultural imperialism and the erosion of traditional Chinese values. Some critics argue that the spread of American culture in China has led to the homogenization of global culture, with American ideals and values dominating at the expense of local traditions and customs.ConclusionIn conclusion, the influence of American culture on Chinese society is a complex and multifaceted phenomenon that hasboth positive and negative implications. While the exchange of cultural ideas between the two countries has enriched Chinese society in many ways, it has also raised concerns about the impact of cultural imperialism and the erosion of traditional Chinese values. As the dynamics of cultural exchange continue to evolve, it is essential for both Chinese and American societies to engage in open dialogue and mutual respect to promote cultural diversity and understanding.。
美国文化对中国文化的影响英文作文全文共6篇示例,供读者参考篇1The Influence of American Culture on Chinese CultureHi everyone! Today, I want to talk about how American culture has influenced Chinese culture. As we all know, China and America are two different countries with their own unique traditions and customs. But over the years, American culture has made its way into China and has had a big impact on our lives.One way that American culture has influenced Chinese culture is through movies and TV shows. We all love watching movies and TV shows, right? Well, many of the movies and TV shows we watch in China are actually from America. They are so popular and have become a part of our daily lives. For example, we enjoy watching Hollywood blockbusters like "Avengers" and "Jurassic Park." These movies have not only entertained us but also introduced us to American values like teamwork, bravery, and friendship.Another way American culture has influenced us is through food. American fast food restaurants like McDonald's and KFCare everywhere in China. We love eating hamburgers, French fries, and fried chicken! These foods have become so popular that they are now a part of our culture. But we also have our own traditional Chinese food, like dumplings and noodles, which are still very important to us.Music is another area where American culture has left its mark. American pop music has become incredibly popular in China. We listen to American songs and sing along to the lyrics even if we don't understand all the words. Artists like Taylor Swift and Justin Bieber have a huge fan base here. Their music has influenced our own Chinese music industry, and we now have more Western-style pop songs.American sports have also become popular in China. Basketball, for example, is now one of the most popular sports in our country. We watch NBA games and cheer for our favorite teams and players. We even have our own Chinese Basketball Association league. American sports have not only brought us joy but have also taught us about teamwork, discipline, and sportsmanship.American technology has also had a big impact on our lives. We use smartphones and computers every day, and many of these devices are made by American companies like Apple andMicrosoft. The internet has connected us with the world, and we can learn about different cultures and share our own with others. This exchange of ideas and information has made our world more connected than ever before.In conclusion, American culture has had a significant influence on Chinese culture. From movies and TV shows to food, music, sports, and technology, we can see the impact all around us. It's important to remember that while we embrace elements of American culture, we should also cherish and preserve our own Chinese traditions. Let's enjoy the best of both worlds!I hope you enjoyed reading my essay about the influence of American culture on Chinese culture. Remember, it's great to learn about different cultures and embrace new ideas, but it's also important to be proud of our own heritage.篇2The Impact of American Culture on Chinese CultureHello everyone! Today, I want to talk about how American culture has influenced Chinese culture. It's really interesting to see how different cultures can learn from each other and become even more awesome!First of all, let's talk about food. Yummy! American fast food, like hamburgers and french fries, has become really popular in China. Many people in China enjoy eating at American fast food restaurants. This has influenced Chinese cuisine as well. Now, you can find Chinese-style hamburgers and french fries in some local restaurants. It's like a cool fusion of both cultures!Next, let's talk about movies and music. American movies are super popular all around the world, including in China. We love watching exciting Hollywood movies with amazing special effects. American music, like pop and hip-hop, is also loved by many Chinese people. We even have Chinese singers who sing in English, just like American singers. It's so cool to see how American movies and music have influenced our entertainment industry.Another way American culture has influenced China is through fashion. American style clothing, like jeans and T-shirts, has become really trendy in China. Many young people like to wear American brand clothes and follow American fashion trends. It's fun to see how fashion can connect people from different cultures.Moreover, American holidays have also made their way into Chinese culture. Take Halloween, for example. It used to be aforeign holiday, but now many Chinese people celebrate it too. We dress up in costumes, go trick-or-treating, and have lots of fun. Christmas is another holiday that has become popular in China. People decorate Christmas trees, exchange gifts, and enjoy a festive atmosphere. It's great to have more reasons to celebrate and have fun together!Last but not least, let's talk about technology. American technology companies, like Apple and Microsoft, have had a huge impact in China. Many Chinese people use iPhones, iPads, and Windows computers. We can communicate with people from all over the world through social media and video calls. American technology has made our lives more connected and convenient.In conclusion, American culture has had a big influence on Chinese culture. From food to movies, fashion to holidays, and technology, we can see American elements blending with our traditional Chinese culture. It's like mixing two awesome things together to create something even more awesome! We can learn so much from each other and appreciate the beauty of different cultures. Isn't that amazing?I hope you enjoyed learning about the impact of American culture on Chinese culture. Let's continue to embrace diversityand celebrate the wonderful cultural exchanges between countries. Thank you!篇3The Influence of American Culture on Chinese CultureHi everyone! Today, I want to talk about how American culture has influenced Chinese culture. It's fascinating to see how different cultures can come together and learn from each other. Let's explore some of the ways that American culture has made an impact on our own Chinese culture!Firstly, one big influence is the popularity of American movies and TV shows in China. Many of us love to watch American movies like "Avengers" and TV shows like "Friends." These shows have not only entertained us but have also introduced us to American customs, traditions, and ways of life. We even learn some English words and phrases while watching them!Secondly, American fast food has become very popular in China. Who doesn't love a good hamburger or a delicious slice of pizza? American fast food chains like McDonald's and KFC can be found in almost every city in China. They have not only broughtyummy food but have also introduced a new dining experience to us. It has become a part of our daily lives!Moreover, American holidays like Halloween and Christmas have also made their way into Chinese culture. Halloween has become a fun celebration where children dress up in costumes and go trick-or-treating. Christmas has also become popular, with people exchanging gifts and decorating Christmas trees. These holidays have added more joy and excitement to our own traditional festivals.In addition, American music has influenced Chinese music in many ways. We often listen to American songs and even sing along to the catchy tunes. Some Chinese musicians have also collaborated with American artists, creating a fusion of both cultures in their music. It's amazing how music can bring people from different parts of the world together!Furthermore, American sports have gained popularity in China. Basketball, for example, has become a favorite sport for many Chinese kids. We watch NBA games and cheer for our favorite American teams and players. American sports have not only brought us entertainment but have also encouraged us to be active and play sports ourselves.Lastly, the Internet and social media have played a huge role in spreading American culture to China. We can easily access American websites, watch American videos, and connect with people from different countries. This has made it easier for us to learn about American culture and share our own Chinese culture with others.In conclusion, American culture has had a significant impact on Chinese culture. Through movies, fast food, holidays, music, sports, and the power of the Internet, we have embraced and incorporated elements of American culture into our own. It's a wonderful exchange of ideas and traditions that makes our world more diverse and exciting. Let's continue to learn from each other and celebrate the beauty of different cultures!I hope you enjoyed reading my essay!篇4The Influence of American Culture on Chinese CultureHi everyone! Today, I want to talk about something really cool—how American culture has influenced Chinese culture. Isn't it amazing how cultures from different countries can learn from each other and become even more awesome? Let's dive in and explore the impact of American culture on China!Firstly, one of the most noticeable influences is in the world of entertainment. American movies and TV shows have become super popular in China. We can watch exciting Hollywood blockbusters and enjoy thrilling TV series from America. This has not only brought us amazing stories and entertainment but has also influenced our own film and television industry. Chinese movies and TV shows have started to incorporate some of the techniques and styles we see in American productions, making them even more exciting and engaging.Next, let's talk about music. American music has made its way into our lives and hearts. We can hear catchy tunes from American artists on the radio, in shopping malls, and even in our favorite restaurants. Some Chinese musicians have been inspired by American music and have created their own unique sounds by blending elements of both cultures. This fusion of styles has given birth to new and exciting genres of music that we all love to listen to and dance along with!Another area where we can see the influence of American culture is in fashion. American fashion trends have influenced the way we dress and express ourselves. We can now find American brands in our local stores, and many young people enjoy wearing clothes that are inspired by American fashion. It's likewe're all part of a global fashion family, sharing ideas and styles with each other.Moreover, American culture has also influenced our way of thinking and living. We have adopted some American values, such as individualism and creativity. We now encourage independent thinking and the pursuit of personal goals. This has helped us become more confident and open-minded in our daily lives. We have also embraced American sports like basketball and baseball, which have become hugely popular across China. These sports have not only provided us with fun and excitement but have also taught us about teamwork and sportsmanship.Lastly, let's not forget about food! American cuisine has found its way onto our plates. We can now enjoy delicious hamburgers, hot dogs, and pizza right here in China. American fast food chains have become a part of our dining experience. But don't worry, we still love our traditional Chinese dishes too!In conclusion, the influence of American culture on Chinese culture has been significant and exciting. From entertainment and music to fashion and values, we have embraced many aspects of American culture and blended them with our own. This cultural exchange has made our lives more colorful and diverse. It's a wonderful thing to see how different cultures cancome together and create something truly amazing. So let's keep learning from each other and celebrate the beauty of cultural diversity!I hope you enjoyed learning about the influence of American culture on Chinese culture. Remember, embracing different cultures and ideas can make our world a better place.篇5The Influence of American Culture on Chinese CultureHi everyone! Today, I want to talk about something really interesting – the influence of American culture on Chinese culture. As you may know, culture is all about the way people live, their traditions, and the things they believe in. Let's explore how American culture has touched our lives in China!One of the most noticeable influences is the popularity of fast food. American fast food chains, such as McDonald's and KFC, have become really popular in China. Many Chinese people enjoy eating hamburgers, fries, and fried chicken, just like Americans do. It's a tasty way to experience a different culture!Another way American culture has influenced us is through movies and TV shows. American movies like "Avengers" and TVshows like "Friends" have become really popular in China. We love watching these shows and learning about American lifestyles and traditions. Sometimes we even try to imitate the characters and their cool way of talking!American music has also made its way into our lives. We listen to American pop songs and sing along to the catchy tunes. Artists like Taylor Swift and Justin Bieber are loved by many Chinese kids. Their music brings joy and fun to our lives, and we get to learn English while singing along!Sports is another area where American culture has made a big impact. Basketball, which was popularized by American athletes like Michael Jordan, has become one of the most loved sports in China. Many kids dream of becoming the next basketball superstar because of their influence. American football and baseball have also gained popularity, and we even have our own Chinese Super League for football!American holidays have also found a place in our hearts. Halloween, for example, has become really popular in China. We dress up in costumes, go trick-or-treating, and have a lot of fun. Christmas is also celebrated by many Chinese people, even though it is not a traditional Chinese holiday. We exchange gifts and decorate Christmas trees, just like they do in America.Language is another way American culture has influenced us. English has become an important language to learn, and many Chinese students study it in school. We watch American movies and TV shows to improve our English skills. Knowing English not only helps us communicate with people from different cultures, but it also opens up many opportunities for us in the future.In conclusion, American culture has had a significant impact on Chinese culture. From fast food to movies, music, sports, holidays, and language, we can see the influence everywhere. It's exciting to learn about different cultures and embrace the things we love from around the world. So, let's enjoy the best of both Chinese and American cultures!I hope you enjoyed reading about the influence of American culture on Chinese culture! Remember, it's great to appreciate different cultures and learn from each other.篇6The Influence of American Culture on Chinese CultureHi everyone! Today I want to talk about how American culture has influenced Chinese culture. It's really interesting to see how different cultures can learn from each other and make things even more exciting!First of all, let's talk about food. American fast food has become really popular in China. Who doesn't love a good burger or a delicious slice of pizza? McDonald's and KFC are everywhere in China now, and Chinese people enjoy their tasty meals. American food has brought a new flavor to China and has become a part of our daily lives.Next, let's talk about movies and music. Hollywood movies are so cool and exciting! Chinese people love watching American movies like "Avengers" and "Frozen." We learn about different cultures and get inspired by the stories. American music is also very popular in China. We listen to songs by Taylor Swift, Justin Bieber, and many other American artists. It's fun to sing along and dance to their catchy tunes!American fashion has also influenced Chinese fashion. We see American style clothing in many stores in China. T-shirts with American flags or famous American brands are really popular. We like to wear clothes that make us feel stylish and trendy, and American fashion has definitely made an impact.Another important influence is language. English is widely taught in schools in China, and many children can speak English. We learn English to communicate with people from differentcountries, including America. It's really cool to be able to speak another language and understand different cultures better.Sports is another area where American culture has had an impact. Basketball, baseball, and American football are becoming more popular in China. We watch NBA games and cheer for our favorite teams and players. Some Chinese athletes even go to America to play these sports professionally. It's great to see how sports can bring people from different cultures together.Lastly, technology has been greatly influenced by American culture. American companies like Apple and Microsoft have created amazing gadgets and software that we use every day. We play games on our iPhones, use computers for schoolwork, and connect with friends through social media. American technology has made our lives easier and more fun!In conclusion, American culture has had a big influence on Chinese culture. From food to movies, fashion to language, and sports to technology, we can see the impact everywhere. It's wonderful to learn from different cultures and make our own culture even more diverse and exciting. Let's continue embracing the positive aspects of American culture while cherishing our own traditions and values.。
influenceofAmericanculture(美国文化对中国的影响)Influence of American CultureIn last June ,the film Transformers IV was on the screen and as has predicted,it attracted lots of Chinese to cinema and watch it.Finally ,it won 1,970,000,000 box office in China,which made a new record of film box in China.There are many other films popular among Chinese besides Transformers IV and have made such great success that many Chinese can remember them for a long time.In fact ,American culture affects Chinese not only in film ,but also in many other aspects ,such as music,TV series ,game and so on.Therefore,Chinese culture has changed more or less due to the wide-spread of American culture,which I regard it as beneficial to us. Here are some main aspects where American culture influences us.First,nowadays,with the development of internet and technology,people all over the world can hear the voice from America like Britney Spears or Taylor Swift,whose songs are surely attractive to us.It’s absolutely that American music is popular among Chinese and Chinese singers have been learning from it so that singers like Tayu Lo ,Jonathan Lee ,in China imitated American country music to compose their popular music and finally made a great success.For example,Jay Chou once composed a popularsong Cow Boy On The Run,which consists of many elements from American country music ,such as freedom andcasualness,therefore this famous song attracted many young men in China.Nowadays,U.S. and European-style rock music has heavilyinfluenced Chinese popular music. Musicians like Wu Bai and other popular rock bands borrow from U.S. rock traditions, while adding influences of Chinese music. The resulting popular music is very different from traditional Chinese music, but is still distinctive to the Chinese culture.American country music has integrated into Chinese popular music .With the guidance of Americanmusic,Chinese popular music develops rather quickly and has produced many pieces of work which appeals to people.However,I think singers and composers in China oughtn’t rely on it,other than pay much attention to our traditional culture and then produce songs with Chinese characteristics.Second,American TV series have always been popular among China,especially the youth,due to the exciting plot,pretty actress,music,clothes and so on.Once in a while,the TV series Prison Break won numberless fans in China,which is consists four seasons.Prison Break is based on the life in a prison and revolves around two brothers:one has been sentenced to death for a crimehe did not commit, and the other devises an elaborate plan to help his brother escape prison and clear his name.It’s the exciting plot and excellent acting skills that attract audien ce.There’re many other TV series like Prison Break,which are popular among Chinese.Since there’re few interesting TV series in China,it’s probable that people tend to watch American TV series.However,Ameican drama presents the open-up ,free style of American culture,which influences Chinese gradually.During this process,people in China,especially the youth,tend to forgetand even abandon their own traditional culture,which has its advantages.The government has banned some TV series like The Big Bang Theory,The Good Wife so that people can watch domestic drama .As far as I’m concerned,we should take its essence, goes to its dregs ,so our government needn’t ban American series ,but have to cut out some negative scenes.Besides,producers in China ought to produce TV series more interesting combined with traditional culture in order to protect the culture.Third,there’re other industries besides music and TV series where American culture influences us a lot.With the spread of these industries,Chinese economy has been influenced more or less.For example,American fast food has attracted many Chinese.As we allknow,KFC and McDonald’s are so popular among Chinese that they are always full of customers.However,some Chinese restaurants have to shut down due to few customers.There are many industries where American culture has influenced China a lot besides food industries.American culture of its corporation influences China not only in economy,but also in constitution of corporation,the regulation of the corporation an d so on.It’s typical that the internet corporation Baidu learns from companies in Silicon Valley and creates a friendly environment,therefore it has made a great success.In my opinion,most of the companies in China can learn from companies in America,which makes more profits and produces more jobs,to develop better.In addition to movie,music,industries,American has an advantage above China in its/doc/3c16774216.html,cation is increasingly important in modern societies because it determines, in large measures, the success or failure of a nation in global competition. Thus,we ought to pay much attention to our culture.American education has been acknowledged by its free style while Chinese education has been blamed for its hard exams and many courses.As a result,American culture has attracted many Chinese students to go abroad for further-study,which causes the loss of intelligence and is bad for the development of our country in the future.Maybe the deepest effect American culture has made on Chinese culture is in our educational system. Ru culture has influenced China for thousands of years, so Chinese traditional educational system has been accepted commonly, but it is widely believed that this kind of system is not positive in every aspect, especially in stimulating students' potential. But the American educational system is different. It is open. And for this reason, it is widely accepted by Chinese people.It’s high time that our government should take some measures.So, to revitalize our education, the government should try to develop China’s economy. Then we can increase its financial contribution to education to improve the facilities, the quality of teachers, and the management of schools. Also, we should balance the “resource disposal”be tween eastern and western areas, the cities and the countryside, and the key schools and other schools. Besides,we can develop our own education like Confucius so that we won’t always be influenced by American education.With these measures,our education is bound to improve a lot.To sum up, the influence of English culture towards Chinese culture is diversity . We cannot consider it good or badabsolutely . As far as I'm concerned , facing the spread of English culture , weshould discard their dross and select their essence .To avoid the conflict between different cultures, some people combine their local culture with the foreign culture and produce a new culture. Kung Fu Panda is a typical one. In this American film, the director set our Chinese culture as the basis. It proved to be a great success. This kind of cultural integration is helpful for us to know each other.In a word, not only should we spread our traditional culture, but also we’ll learn other excellent culture to broaden our minds. Every culture has its own value and wonderful part. Maybe it is so-called killing two birds with one stone. I hope cultural communication will be kept in a normal state instead of a temporary hotness so the tree of Chinese culture can tower in the forest of world culture.References[1] Select from the book《Log into the World ofCultures---Intercultural Communication》,published by Chongqing University Press .[2]Select from the paper《浅论美国文化在全球化影响下与其他文化的交互》。
论美国文化对我国文化的影响和冲击理学院09级专业:数学与应用数学班级:0902 学号:200948350201 摘要:冷战后 ,随着国家软实力在国家力量中地位的突出 ,美国开始看重一种特殊的能力即利用自身软实力的优势来影响其它国家的能力。
虽然由于历史原因,美国没有深厚的民族文化,更不能与我们有着5000年文化史的历史悠久的文明古国相提并论。
我们的民族文化博大精深,源远流长,就连美国人自己在内都承认自己的文化比较肤浅,世俗。
但同时,我们谁也不能否认美国文化具有强大的攻击力,尤其是对年轻人来说,美国文化更是充满了吸引力。
随着改革开放步伐的逐步增加,美国文化更是迅速蔓延的我国,所谓的快餐文化、影视文化、服装文化、价值观、婚姻观等等的的确确是给了我国文化一个极大地冲击。
关键词:美国文化我国文化影响冲击对策一:美国文化扩张的原因及对我国文化的影响和冲击(一):美国文化扩张的原因冷战结束后,军事因素在国际关系中的地位相对减弱,经济因素地位上升,文化因素的作用得到了更进一步的加强。
“文化手段和政治、经济、军事手段一样,在大国间军事作用有限的条件下,特别是在现代核战争无法严密保护本国不受报复的情况下,文化手段尤其成为一种更加重要的强大渗透工具。
”正是基于这种地缘政治、经济利益的考虑,霸权主义的执行者——美国开始不断加强对全球文化扩张与渗透的攻势。
在世界上有两个最主要的文化模式:一个是东方文化;另一个便是西方文化。
作为东方文化和西方文化的典型代表,中国文化和美国文化被看作是两种单文化。
在全球化的背景下,这两种文化不可避免的要发生冲突和碰撞。
而在经济全球化背景下,美国经济上的强势为其实行文化霸权找到了理由,美国认为,其经济发达的原因就在于其文化理念和价值观念的先进性,世界上各民族文化的发展都要向美国看齐。
由于其物质上的强势,美国运用经济等手段向我国渗透其价值观念、政治模式和制度理念,更是频频打着“人权高于主权”的幌子,对我国的内政外交横加干涉。
一、如何看待美国文化对中国文化的冲击和影响;冷战结束以后,政治、经济、军事等传统因素在国际关系中的影响地位下降,文化因素的作用凸显。
信息传播技术的革新使得世界各国间的文化交流变得比以往任何时候都更加方便和密切。
经济的快速发展使中国融入世界的步伐大大加快,中国和世界各国的交流日益频繁和密切,这种变化在文化领域里同样有所反映,给我国的国家文化安全带来了新的机遇和挑战。
美国拥有强大的经济科技实力,这使其在对外交往中使用文化手段维护和实现国家利益时更加有利。
冷战的胜利让美国更加确信自己的社会政治制度和文化价值观念的优越,把推行西方民主制度和价值观念看作是自己国家利益的组成部分。
美国积极推行文化霸权对他国进渗透和入侵,企图使其他国家接受并认同美国的政治制度、意识形态和价值标准。
中国作为世界上最大的社会主义国家,自然是其文化霸权所指的首要目标。
近年来,中美之间的文化交流有了长足的发展,两国人民之间的相互了解也日益加深。
但是由于中美双方在文化固有观念上具有差异,意识形态的影响因素依然存在,加之国家利益的不同诉求,文化斗争在两国关系中还会长期扮演着一定程度上的角色。
改革开放以来,中国正缓慢接受美国等西方文化的影响。
文化观念的变化往往跟随于经济生产的变化,这就是在经济全球化已成为现实的今天,文化的多元化与之并行的重要原因之一。
人们谈论跨国公司的同时,也在谈论文化,但是关于跨文化的谈论往往是与文化的多元化联系在一起的。
当前人们之所以谈论跨文化的另一个原因,则是一方面对美国的多元文化有浓厚兴趣,另一方面担心本民族的民族性文化特性的丧失。
经济越全球化,人们越担心丧失本民族的民族性,于是越加强维护本民族的文化传统,国际性的文化多元化的呼声由此而日益高涨。
在当代,外国资本势力大举“入侵”中国,同时也带入了西方文化与价值观。
面对这股强大“魔力”,许多人被“蛊惑”住了,以拙劣的模仿西方生活方式为时尚,比如根本就不是基督教徒也不了解基督教文化,就跟风过“圣诞节”、“万圣节”等西方节日。
西方文化对中国传统文化的影响在中华民族悠久的历史中,我们同外部世界的交流,可以追溯到很久很久以前。
据称,早在文明的初期,居住在当今中国的边疆居民,就同外来势力有了非常广泛的文化交流与接触。
这些文化接触不仅来自陆陆,也有来自海上。
民族文化的相互吸收,相互影响,在世界文化发展中起到了重要作用。
可以说,文化传播是人类生活的主要样式,是人类社会最普遍、最重要、最深层和最复杂的现象之一。
文化的传播和相互影响作为人类存在和发展的表征和特权,是人类认识世界和改造世界的武器和工具。
这既改变了人类也改变了世界,人的生存和发展一刻也离不开文化的传播与相容。
文化传播和相容实际上是人与人、人与群体、群体与群体之间的社会文化信息的交流与互动过程。
文化的传播,不同文化之间的相互融合促成了文化整合、文化增值、文化分层、文化变迁和文化积淀。
由于各自都有着渊远的历史,西方文化对中国的的影响可以说在汉代就有了,当时的罗马帝国就与中国的东汉王朝开始了交往,这种交往的途径就是通过举世闻名的丝绸之路。
到了唐代以后,中西方文化的交流就更加的频繁。
着之中有以为很有名的欧洲人叫马可波罗,他的《东方闻见录》在西方引起了巨大的反响。
但随着改革开放政策的施行,特别是最近十几年,西方文化越来越渗透到国人的生活之中,从肯德基、可口可乐这些快餐文化,好莱坞、走秀这些精神文化,到圣诞节、情人节这些西方节日,我们无时无刻不生活在中西方文化交融的世界中。
圣诞节可以说是国内最“火爆”的一个西方节日。
其实每年12月25日是全世界大多数基督徒纪念耶稣诞生的日子。
圣诞节本来是基督教徒的节日,节日期间,各国基督教徒都举行隆重的纪念仪式。
在欧美国家,圣诞节已成为一个全民性的节日。
西方文化对中国的影响例文浅谈中西文化差别:我国的群体性文化,非常重视家庭亲友关系,把它视为组成社会的细胞;而在西方国家,崇尚独立自主自强自立。
中国人重视传统的君臣,父子,论资排辈,等级森严,而在英美国家,长辈与晚辈间地位平等,不计较老少界限,多以朋友相处。
中国人的传统观念历来崇尚“四世同堂”“合家团圆”,自古就有“父母在,不远游”的良言古训;而在英美国家,18岁的子女仍住在家里依靠父母生活是不可思议的事情,他们必须依靠自己的双手去独立生活。
同样,年龄大的父母即使失去了生活自理能力,一般也不会拖累子女,他们往往要住进老人院,由社会关照其实西洋文化对中国文化的的影响在汉代就开始了,当时的罗马帝国就与中国的东汉王朝开始了交往,这种交往的途径就是通过举世闻名的丝绸之路。
到了唐代以后,中西方文化的交流就更加的频繁,最重要的一个标志就是基督教的传入,当时基督教在中国称作“景教”,教徒一度发展到数十万人,这是西方文化对中国文化的第一次大规模的渗透。
但到了唐朝晚期,军阀混战,基督教在中国的发展逐渐走向了没落。
第二次渗透,是元朝。
当时因为蒙古帝国的影响力,大批的西方传教士涌入中国,其中最著名的就是马可波罗,他的《东方闻见录》在西方引起了巨大的反响,中国成为西方垂涎的伊甸园从此开始。
第三次渗透是在明末清初,时值西方资产阶级革命时期。
西方传教士进入中国传教,并开始向中国推广西方的一些先进技术及先进理念,著名的有利玛窦,汤若望等,可惜当时中国的统治者并没有注意到这些人所传达的东西,中国继续沉眠在天朝上国的迷梦中。
等到了第四次渗透,已经是鸦片战争以后了,中国开始遭到西方列强的入侵,中国成为半殖民地半封建社会。
第四次的渗透初期仍是外国人通过传教向中国人灌输西方的宗教哲学经济政治思想,但到了后期,一批批爱国青年成为了传播西方民主科学思想的主力军。
第五次大规模渗透就是在改革开放后了,大量的西方文化涌入中国,深深改变了中国人的生活方式:中国人开始喝可乐了,中国人开始关注好莱坞了,中国人喜欢上NBA了,中国人爱上过洋节了,中国人的水平要用英语来衡量了,可见,第五次渗透的影响力大大超过了前四次的渗透。
西方文化入侵对于中国传统文化的影响随着全球化的发展,各个文化交流的频率也逐渐增加。
尤其是西方文化的崛起,已经对中国的传统文化产生了极大影响。
究竟这种影响是好是坏呢?本文试图探讨这个话题,希望可以给读者一些启发。
西方文化的入侵并不是什么新鲜事物。
从19世纪开始,许多西方国家长期向中国输出文化,尤以英国、美国和法国为代表。
从文化产业到语言、音乐和服饰等各个方面,这些文化都深深地影响了中国的传统文化。
如今,这种入侵更加普遍。
随着中国在国际地位和经济实力上逐渐增强,中国人民对西方文化的接受程度也越来越高。
文化入侵本身并不是一件坏事,毕竟文化交流可以促进人们之间的友谊和相互理解。
然而,文化交流也可能会导致文化侵略,即强制性地推销自己的文化观念、价值观和行为方式。
这种侵略可能会摧毁总体化的文化体系,并且可能导致文化传统的消失。
对于文化侵略,我们应该保持警惕,并及时采取适当的措施。
西方文化侵略和中国传统文化的影响,不仅体现在文明传承和文化消亡上,更多地还是在思维方式和价值观上。
我们可以通过以下几点来了解这种影响。
首先,西方文化的入侵对中华传统文化价值观的穿透是非常深刻的。
例如,儒家传统文化认为“礼仪”在人们的生活中非常重要,“尊重长辈”和“敬爱师长”等也是儒家思想中的基本道德原则。
而如今,许多人只注重权利和自由,而忽略对他人的尊重。
这种价值观是西方文化的代表,已经渗透到了中国的日常生活中。
其次,西方文化在中国的流行也影响了人们的审美标准。
中国传统文化的美学主张注重内涵和抒情表达,其审美标准远不如西方文化那么变态化。
然而,随着西方文化在中国的普及,许多人开始追逐跟风,只追求表面的、浅层次的美感,而不关心其深层次和内涵。
这种趋势会导致中国传统文化的审美标准丧失乃至消失,这是十分不可取的。
此外,西方文化还影响了中国人的思维方式。
传统上,中国社会强调的是集体意识和团队协作。
然而,随着西方文化的增强,个人主义观念逐渐占据了许多人的思想。
浅谈美国文化对中国文化的影响
国际文化交流既是促进世界各国相互联系、共同发展的重要途径,也是各国实现本国外交策略的重要工具。
美国政府充分利用国际文化交流的这种功能,进行文化扩张和渗透。
美国文化随着经济全球化形成了一股强大的美国式力量,向世界各国辐射,对地球上几乎所有国家进行着价值观念与生活方式的单方面输出,并施加影响。
21世纪的突出标志之一就是文化的多元性,而这些多元文化中对人们生活冲击最大的就是外来文化,它以不可阻挡的态势影响着各民族的本土文化和所有的人。
改革开放使得中国从一个相对封闭的环境中走出来,而且这种开放的步子越来越快,各种文化思潮也随之而来,由此带来了文化和价值取向的多元化。
在世界多级化、经济全球化和实行社会主义市场经济的背景下,面对各种文化互相交织、相互激荡的局面,作为新时期的大学生我们应该怎么去看待美国文化的冲击和影响呢。
美国文化,现在已经影响了我们生活的各个方面,饮食、影视、服饰、价值观和婚姻等。
例如街头,随处可见身穿欧美、日韩嘻哈风格服饰,耳朵上戴着超大式的耳塞,边走边哼;或顶着爆炸头,戴满金属饰品的年青人;肯德基、麦当劳、尊宝批萨等食品吸引了大量的顾客;音像店里,摇滚、嘻哈等流行音乐被放在最显眼的架子上,我们的传统民族音乐被遗忘在了不起眼的地方;电影院里好莱坞大片风头最劲,其惊险的镜头和特技吸引了不少人的眼球,票房一路飙升;如今的节日更是多得数不胜数,情人节、愚人节、圣诞节的隆重程度已经赶上了春节。
美国文化对中国传统文化的影响
【摘要】在经济全球化的影响下,美国文化对中国传统文化产生很大的影响,影响了国人的价值观、行为方式和思维方式,有利亦有弊。
这就要我们国人正确对待美国文化,取其精华,去其糟粕;也要正确对待我们中华民族的传统文化,传播和弘扬优秀传统文化,做到推陈出新,革故鼎新。
【关键词】传统价值观传统文化产业传统饮食文化传统节日文化
【正文】
从文化要素角度理解,文化是由象征符号、价值观、社会规范和物质文化四部分组成,美国也从这些方面影响中国传统文化。
具体变现在以下方面:
一、美国文化影响中国传统的价值观
中国传统价值观可以从三方面进行分析:在人与人的关系上,人伦关系是中国传统价值观思想的起点,孟子指出,人伦是“父子有亲,君臣有义,夫妇有别,长幼有序,朋友有信”五种关系;在人与社会的关系上,中国传统价值观重人道精神、重群体精神;从人与自我的关系上,中国传统价值观重修养之道。
而美国是一个崇尚自由的国家,追求自由、平等,与中国传统的伦理精神完全不同,并且美国文化强调独立、个性,具有物质性和实用主义。
由于经济全球化的发展和文化的共享性,美国文化传播到中国,自由、平等冲击着中国封建伦理思想,以及独立、个性、物质性都对中国传统文化产生深远影响。
我
们承认,中国传统文化中有不合理的地方,我们也可以学习美国的优秀文化,追求自由、平等,追求独立、个性,但不能一味的标新立异。
追求独立的同时也要注重群体精神,学会团结协作。
不能一味追求物质主义,也要注重培养和提高个人素质与修养。
二、美国文化影响中国传统文化产业
目前美国的文化产业居世界首位,成为最大的文化输出国。
繁杂的美国文化商品超越地域、时空限制,到达五大洲的每个角落。
可口可乐、麦当劳、肯德基等快餐文化深得国人青睐。
还有迪斯尼、MIV 流行音乐、好莱坞电影等更是深受国人欢迎。
迪斯尼乐园成为大多数人们心目中好玩又刺激的地方,更是孩子们心中的天堂。
MIV流行音乐特别是好莱坞电影占据了青少年大多数业余时间,有的甚至对好莱坞电影痴迷,这些对青少年的思想观念产生深远影响以外,更是对中国传统文化在的戏剧、歌曲、才艺表演等文艺演出产生很大冲击,甚至对中国的国粹—京剧造成很大打击。
受美国等西方文化的影响,现在大多数人不喜欢戏曲、京剧,也可以说根本不懂得如何去欣赏京剧,青少年这一代除了专门学戏曲的别的就更不用说了。
在大街上,放眼望去,耳朵上戴耳机的人很多,但有几人是在听戏曲呢?我想大多数都是在听流行音乐吧,而且还边听边唱,但有几人会唱京剧呢?我想说,好的流行音乐是应该学习,应该欣赏,但我们的国粹就要丢弃吗?当然不可以!国粹是我们民族的精华啊,怎能抛弃?我们应该继承和发扬,更要创新,找到人们容易接受的方式方法,让我们的优秀传统文化得到更好的传播。
目前中国在经济、技术等方面与西方国家还有很大差距,文化产业不够发达,不能够满足有些青少年衣食住行高标准的需求,使青少年对美国产生崇拜、向往之情,一部分青少年的文化价值重心偏向西方文化,“西化”在这些青少年中深受欢迎。
鉴于此,我们更应该大力发展经济,提高科学技术,促进本国文化产业更有利发展。
三、美国文化影响中国传统语言
美国文化对中国语言的影响表现在英语越来越受国人的重视,汉语则次之。
美国作为第一经济大国,各方面影响在世界上都比较大,英语又作为世界第一通用语言,对汉语的冲击自然就大了。
大部分家长从孩子4、5岁开始就报英语辅导班,注重孩子英语学习。
而且学校考试英语和语文卷的分数一样,很多人也就不得不重视英语了。
对语言的影响还凸显在网络语言英语化上。
如今在互联网上,主导性的语言是英语,约占90%以上,汉语却占不到1%;90%以上的信息是英文信息,加之美国西方发达国家网点多,上网信息量大,因而他们的网站成为上网者访问最多的地方。
英语成为一种通用的时尚化标准语言,不懂英语几乎难以在网上交流,这激励了中国人学习英语的热情,却使他们忽略了汉语的重要性,导致他们驾驭汉语的能力下降。
最明显地表现在汉字的书写上,一是提笔忘字,错别字增多;二是字迹潦草,美观度降低,书法被严重忽视;三是对文言文、古代诗词歌赋渐渐失去兴趣,影响了中国优秀传统文化的延续,以致汉语面临萎缩的危险。
在全球化日益明显、各国关系愈加密切的环境下,我们是应该注
重英语和他国语言的学习和研究,方便自己与他人的沟通和交流,但前提是要把我们的母语学好。
试想,作为中国人不会说汉语,而英语却说得流畅动听,不会被人耻笑吗?汉语文化博大精深,应继承和弘扬,让越来越多的孔子学院走向世界,让汉语为世界上更多人所接受,加强汉语的国际影响力。
四、美国文化影响中国传统饮食文化
历史上,中国是世界上最古老的国家之一,有五千年悠久而厚重的历史,千百年来形成了博大精深的文化。
随着时间的流逝以及辽阔国土的地域差异,四大菜系逐渐形成,各有特点。
但共同点是用料复杂考究,制作方法复杂,口味多种多样。
西方以欧美为代表,其文化同样源远流长。
到中世纪,欧洲文化已十分完善,在此期间,旧西方的饮食文化形成。
其主要特点为:主食以面料为主,原料也较为丰富,制作方法较中国简单,也十分注重口味。
今天,中国传统文化总体与以前无太大区别,近代受西方文化的影响,逐渐有一些面包,蛋糕等进入中国人的饮食结构。
在第三次科技革命后,随着技术的革新,人的生活速度加快,营养而简单的食品逐渐成为人们的新宠,而西方饮食文化也在发生较大变化,向着高热量,简单,便于携带的方向发展。
以肯德基为例,其推出的食品多种多样。
随着中国改革开放的深入,人民生活水平的提高,西方文化的大量涌入,中国人对有着快捷,方便,营养等特点的西方饮食文化逐渐认可。
以下是肯德基在中国的发展情况。
1987年,在北京前门,第一家肯德基开业;1996年6月5日,第100家肯德基在北京开业;
截止2002年9月12日,已有700家肯德基在中国开业。
从中我们可以看到:从1987年至1996年的9年中,有100家肯德基落户中国,而从1996年至2002年短短的6年中,就有600家肯德基出现在全国各地。
这说明随着时间的变化,中国人开始逐步接受西方饮食文化了。
但这也不能完全说明传统的中国饮食文化在现代社会就没有市场了,也不意味着西方饮食文化已完全占领了饮食文化的至高点。
五.美国文化影响中国传统节日文化
随着经济技术的发展和经济全球化,各国之间的交流越来越密切,因此不可避免的,美国文化对中国传统节日文化造成了一定的影响。
如今,人们已经不仅仅局限于过我们自己的节日,美国的圣诞节,感恩节,愚人节,情人节等传入中国,给中国文化带来了很大的影响。
西方文化冲击中国文化并非形成于一时,它在中国的出现和发展有着深刻的内外原因。
西方节日在中国的火爆与商业炒作密不可分,每年一到圣诞节,情人节,商家的各种广告,宣传活动就会铺天盖地。
国人过西方节日的热情也远远高于中国传统节日,情人节、圣诞节铭记于心,甚至提前好几天就开始准备,而中国传统的端午节、中秋节呢?不放在心上,别人提醒才想起来,但知道后也不会像西方节日那样庆祝。
中国节日起源于节气,庆贺和祭祀等活动,而西方节日大多与宗教有关。
现如今,许多人都偏爱西方节日,对中国传统文化造成了一定的冲击,很多人往往忽略了中国的传统节日和文化,造成了人们缺乏共同价值观念,民族向心力大大减弱。
六、我们的态度
美国文化对中国传统文化的影响是方方面面的,当然是有好有坏,除了以上提到的还有很多。
这就要求我们拥有一个正确的心态去对待美国文化和中国传统文化,吸收美国文化的优点,并结合我们自己的本土文化,推陈出新,革故鼎新,提高中国文化的国际影响力。