(完整版)新概念二.第49讲.学生版
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新概念英语第二册Lesson 49The end of a dream 美梦告终Tired of sleeping on the floor, a young man in Teheran saved up for years to buy a real bed. For the first time in his life, he became the proud owner of a bed which had springs and a mattress. Because the weather was very hot, he carried the bed on to the roof of his house. He slept very well for the first two nights, but on the third night, a storm blew up. A gust of wind swept the bed off the roof and sent it crashing into the courtyard below. The young man did not wake up until the bed had struck the ground. Although the bed was smashed to pieces, the man was miraculously unhurt. When he woke up, he was still on the mattress. Glancing at the bits of wood and metal that lay around him, the man sadly picked up the mattress and carried it into his house. After he had put it on the floor, he promptly went to sleep again.【课文翻译】Tired of sleeping on the floor, a young man in Teheran saved up for years to buy a real bed. 德黑兰的一个年轻人由于对睡地板感到厌倦,于是积蓄多年买了一张真正的床。
Lesson 49 the end of a dreamVocabulary:1.tired adj. 厌烦的,感到疲倦的eg,I’m extremely tired.(I’m dead tired/I’m tired to death.)be tired of sth/sb 对。
感到厌倦be tired of doing stheg,The young man was tired of sleeping on the floor. I’m tired of staying at home and doing nothing.be tired from + n./doing 因。
而感到累的eg,I’m very tired from running as fast as I can.be tired out(be exhausted)筋疲力尽Eg,After the long walk, I was tired out.tiring adj. 令人疲倦的tireless adj. 不易疲倦的,精力充沛的eg,Thanks to your tireless efforts.多亏你的不懈努力tiresome adj. 令人厌烦的,讨厌的,烦人的(troublesome,annoying)eg,Selling your house can be a tiresome business. She is such a tiresome girl.tire v.(使)疲劳,疲倦sth tires sb eg,The long class tires me. Working all day tires him. Talking to you tired me.tire of sth. 对某事感到厌倦eg,He never tires of the sound of his own. (He talks too much.)他总是滔滔不绝的。
新概念第二册Lesson 49 The end of a dream一、单词精讲tired adj. 厌烦的引申:“tired”最基本的意思是“疲倦的”,当表示“厌烦的”时,是一种引申含义。
I'm tired of this boring work.”(我厌烦这个无聊的工作了。
)这里从身体上的疲倦延伸到心理上对某事的厌烦情绪。
词源:“tired”源自古英语的“tīred”,它最初的意思是“疲倦的,疲惫的”,随着语言的发展,逐渐有了“厌烦的”这一含义。
搭配:be tired of:这是最常见的表示“厌烦……”的搭配。
She is tired of listening to his complaints.(她厌烦听他的抱怨了。
)“get tired of”:强调从一种不厌烦到厌烦的转变过程。
You will get tired of this game sooner or later.(你迟早会厌烦这个游戏的。
)real adj.真正的引申:“real”作为“真正的”这个含义,可引申出“真实存在的”“切实的”等意思。
例如,“real situation”(真实的情况),这里表示情况是实际存在而非虚构的;“real problem”(切实的问题),强调问题是真实且需要解决的。
词源:“real”来源于拉丁语“realis”,其最初的含义与事物的本质、实际存在相关。
搭配:real name(真名),这是比较常见的搭配,用于表示一个人的真实姓名,区别于笔名、化名等。
real estate(房地产;不动产),在这个词组中,“real”表示真实的、实际的财产。
for real(认真的;严肃的;真正的),这是一个口语化的短语,Are you for real?(你是认真的吗?)owner n. 主人引申:“owner”作为“主人”,可引申为拥有者、所有者,在很多情况下表示对某个事物具有所有权的人或主体。
例如在商业语境下,“the owner of a company”(公司的所有者),这里的“owner”不仅是公司的主人,还拥有对公司的各种权益。
新概念二Lesson49课堂内容The end of a dreamTired of sleeping on the floor, a young man in T eheran savedup for years to buy a real bed. For the first time in his life, hebecame the proud owner of a bed which had springs and amattress. Because the weather was very hot, he carried thebed on to the roof of his house. He slept very well for the firsttwo nights, but on the third night, a storm blew up. A gust ofwind swept the bed off the roof and sent it crashing into thecourtyard below. The young man did not wake up until the bedhad struck the ground. Although the bed was smashed topieces, the man was miraculously unhurt. When he woke up,he was still on the mattress. Glancing at the bits of wood andmetal that lay around him, the man sadly picked up themattress and carried it into his house. After he had put it on thefloor, he promptly went to sleep again.Part 1 Basic words and expressions1. tired adj.厌烦的I was tired after doing housework all day.干了一天的家务我很累了。
was tired of厌烦;对…厌倦She was tired of watching television. 她看电视看得厌倦了2. save 节省,省去;避免The computer will save us a lot of time.电将使我们省下许多时间。
These robots will save us a lot of labor. 这些机器人可以节省我们大量劳工。
save up 存钱He is saving up for a trip.他正为旅行存钱。
3. real adj.真正的What was the real reason for your absence? 你缺席的真正原因是什么?The TV play was based on real life. 那出电视剧是根据现实生活写成的。
4. owner n.主人I am the owner of this house.Who is the owner of that motorcycle? 谁是那辆摩托车的主人?5. spring n.弹簧,春季,春天You birthday comes in spring.你的生日在春季。
Spring is the best season.春天是最好的季节。
A spring is a spiral.弹簧是螺旋形的物体。
6. mattress n.床垫He kept his life's savings under his mattress.他将他一辈子的积蓄藏在床垫下。
7. gust n. 一阵风A gust of wind blew my hat off.一阵大风吹走了我的帽子。
The wind was blowing in gusts.吹来了一阵阵强风。
8.sweep (swept, swept) v.扫,刮The wind swept the leaves away. 风把树叶刮走。
The wind swept the leaves away.风把树叶刮走。
9. courtyard n. 院子This gate leads into the courtyard. 这门通向院子。
The bricks are to pave the courtyard. 这些砖要用来铺院子。
10. although conj. 尽管,虽然Although they are poor, they are happy.Although he was ill, he worked hard.11. smash v. 碰碎,摔碎He got drunk and began to smash things. 他喝醉了并开始砸东西。
The cup dropped on the floor and smashed into pieces. 杯子掉在地上,摔得粉碎。
12. miraculously adv. 奇迹般地Chinese national football team’s win over Brazil’s team is a miraculous victory.Dinosaurs have miraculously disappeared from the earth millions of years ago.Their senses are miraculously acute.他们的感觉非凡地敏锐。
13. glance v.扫视She glanced round the office before she left.她环视了一下办公室才离开。
He glanced round the conference room.他扫视了一下会议室。
He glanced at the envelope and recognized his uncle's handwriting.他瞥了一眼那个信封,认出是他叔父的笔迹。
14. promptly adv.迅速地"She promptly chased me off with a broom."“她迅速地用扫把驱逐我。
”He promptly forgot all about it.他马上把这事儿忘得一干二净15. 短语复习for the first time; blew up; pick upPart 2 Structure and Vocabulary1. __________the hot weather, he couldn’t sleep indoors.A. BecauseB. Because ofC. AsD. For2. Where did he __________his bed?A. carryB. carriesC. carriedD. carrying3. How __________did he sleep?A. goodB. wellC. goodlyD. nice4. Where was the courtyard?A. DownB. UnderC. BelowD. Bottom5. He looked at the bits of wood and metal __________around him.A. layingB. laidC. lyingD. lied6. A. gust of wind swept the bed off the roof. The wind blew very __________.A. hardB. fastC. quicklyD. soon7. The bed crashed into the courtyard. It __________the courtyard.A. smashedB. knockedC. struckD. exploded8. It was smashed to pieces. It __________.A. was struckB. was crackedC. was destroyedD. was damaged9. He glanced at the bits of wood and metal. He __________the bits of wood and metal.A. looked quickly atB. had a glimpse ofC. stared atD. watched10. He promptly went to sleep again. He went to sleep __________.A. straight awayB. after a whileC. after a timeD. latePart 3 Grammar复合句复合句的语序复合句的构成方法可以是把简单句连接在一起。
但与并列句不同,它的各个组成部分并非同等重要,其中总有一个独立分句(或称“主句”)和一个或一个以上从属分句(或称“从句”),主句往往可以独立存在。
复合句可用两种方法构成。
一是用连词把从句与主句连接起来;二是用分词结构或不定式,它们构成复合句的一部分,因为它们可以用从句的形式表现出来。
(1)用连词连接的复合句A I know(that)the meeting will be put off. 我知道会议将要推迟。
(宾语)B 也可以是定语(或形容词)从句,通常有who, whom, that, which和whose。
C 也可以是状语(或副词)从句。
时间状语从句一般回答When?形式的问题,并可以用下列从属连词来引导:when, after, before, as soon as, until, while, as, since等:He has been ill since he came back from his holidays. 他自从休假回来就一直病着。
With a special train ticket, you can travel anywhere/ everywhere you like in Europe for just over £100.你如持有专票,仅花一百多一点英镑,就可以到欧洲各地旅行。
Type this again as/in the way(that) I showed you just now. 按我刚才告诉你的那样把这再打一遍。