专升本语法专项练习(一)动词的时态

关于时态的练习题专升本### 时态练习题：专升本英语#### 一、选择题1. 一般现在时- The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.A. rises, setsB. rose, setC. is rising, is settingD. has risen, has set2. 一般过去时- She visited her grandparents last weekend.A. visitedB. visitsC. was visitingD. had visited3. 一般将来时- I will go to the library tomorrow.A. will goB. goC. am goingD. have gone4. 现在进行时- He is reading a book right now.A. is readingB. readsC. was readingD. has read5. 过去进行时- They were playing football when it started to rain.A. were playingB. playedC. playD. have played6. 现在完成时- She has finished her homework.A. has finishedB. finishedC. is finishingD. had finished7. 过去完成时- By the time we arrived, the movie had already started.A. had already startedB. has already startedC. startedD. is starting8. 将来完成时- By next year, he will have finished his studies.A. will have finishedB. finishesC. finishedD. is finishing#### 二、填空题1. I have never seen such a beautiful sunset before. (never)2. Had you finished your report before I called you? (finish)3. She is going to have a meeting at 3 pm. (have)4. They were watching a movie when the power went out. (watch)5. The project will be completed by the end of this month. (complete)#### 三、改错题1. (错误) She is waiting for the bus since she got up.(正确) She has been waiting for the bus since she got up.2. (错误) They will have finished their project by the time you arrive.(正确) They will have finished their project by the time you arrive.3. (错误) I am reading the book which my friend recommended.(正确) I am reading the book that my friend recommended.4. (错误) He had already left when I arrived at the airport.(正确) He had already left when I arrived at the airport.5. (错误) We were playing football when the teacher came.(正确) We were playing football when the teacher came.#### 四、翻译题1. 他经常帮助我学习英语。

在专升本考试中，英语一直是让很多考生感到头疼的一个科目，下面给考生整理了专升本英语动词时态模拟试题，考生在考前可提前练练手。

考点一、一般现在时与现在进行时1.一般现在时(1)考查表示按时间表将要发生的动作或事件例 1—Look at the timetable. Hurry up! Flight 1026 _______ off at 18: 20.A. takesB. tookC. will be takenD. has taken【解析】飞机起非的时间是时间表上的安排，所以无论将来什么时候发生都用一般现在时，答案应是 A。

(2)考查表示特征、能力或现时的情况或状态例 2 This machine _______. It hasn’t worked for years.A. didn’t workB. wasn’t workingC. doesn’t workD. isn’t working例 3 The house belongs to my aunt but she _______ here any more.A. hasn’t livedB. didn’t liveC. had livedD. doesn’t live【解析】句中的谓语动词是现在时，故不住在这里也应该是现时的情况，答案应为 D。

(3)考查表示普遍真理、事实例 4Months ago we sailed ten thousand miles across this open sea, which _______ the Pacific, and we met no storms.A. was calledB. is calledC. had been calledD. has been called【解析】尽管我们横渡太平洋是几个月前的事情，但是海洋的名称是存在的事实，所以用一般现在时，答案是 B。

2.现在进行时(1)考查表示现在或现阶段正在进行的动作或发生的事例 5 I have to go to work by taxi because my car _______ at the garage.A. will be repairedB. is repairedC. is being repairedD. has been repaired【解析】句中的谓语动词是现在时态，所以现在汽车正在被修理，故答案选 C。

专升本时态动词练习题一、选择题1. The project ________ by the end of next month.A) will be completedB) has been completedC) completedD) is completing2. She ________ the book for a week.A) has readB) had readC) readsD) is reading3. By the time you arrive, the meeting ________ for half an hour.A) will have startedB) has startedC) startsD) is starting4. The company ________ a new policy last year.A) implementedB) was implementingC) is implementingD) has implemented5. I ________ my homework when the phone rang.A) didB) was doingC) doD) have done6. They ________ in the same house for ten years.A) liveB) livedC) have livedD) had lived7. The concert ________ when we got there.A) has been overB) was overC) is overD) had been over8. She ________ the letter as soon as she received it.A) readB) readsC) has readD) was reading9. The children ________ their homework when their father came home.A) didB) were doingC) doD) have done10. By the time she graduated, she ________ three languages.A) learnedB) had learnedC) learnsD) is learning二、填空题11. The flowers ________ (bloom) beautifully in the spring.12. I ________ (not see) you for a long time.13. ________ you ________ (visit) the museum yet?14. ________ (be) the book on the table when I came in?15. She ________ (write) a letter to her friend last night.16. The children ________ (play) in the park when it started to rain.17. ________ you ________ (finish) your project by next week?18. The train ________ (leave) before we got to the station.19. ________ you ________ (ever eat) at that restaurant?20. By the time we arrived, the movie ________ (start) already.三、改错题21. She has been living in Paris since she was born. (改为正确时态)22. The train leaves at 3:00 PM. (改为过去时态)23. They are going to have a meeting tomorrow. (改为完成时态)24. I am reading a book. (改为过去进行时态)25. He was watching TV when his friend arrived. (改为一般过去时态)四、翻译题26. 他昨天完成了他的报告。

各时态的练习题专升本### 各时态的练习题专升本#### 一、一般现在时1. 单选题：请选出下列句子中使用一般现在时的句子。

- A. I am reading a book.- B. She was cooking dinner last night.- C. They have finished their homework.2. 填空题：请用一般现在时填空。

- I ___ (study) English every day.- The sun ___ (rise) in the east.#### 二、一般过去时1. 单选题：请选出下列句子中使用一般过去时的句子。

- A. He walked to school yesterday.- B. They are going to the cinema tonight.- C. She is writing a letter now.2. 改错题：找出下列句子中的错误并改正。

- I was went to the store yesterday. (错误) - I went to the store yesterday. (正确)#### 三、一般将来时1. 单选题：请选出下列句子中使用一般将来时的句子。

- A. We will have a meeting tomorrow.- B. They have had a party last week.- C. She is having a party tonight.2. 填空题：请用一般将来时填空。

- I ___ (visit) my grandparents next week.- The train ___ (leave) at 9:00 PM.#### 四、现在进行时1. 单选题：请选出下列句子中使用现在进行时的句子。

- A. She is watching TV.- B. They were having dinner when I arrived.- C. He has been working here for five years.2. 填空题：请用现在进行时填空。

专升本八大时态练习题在英语语法中，时态是表达不同时间动作或状态的重要方式。

以下是针对专升本考试的八大时态练习题，帮助同学们巩固和提高时态运用能力。

一、一般现在时1. I ________ (study) English every day.2. She ________ (work) in a bank.二、一般过去时3. We ________ (go) to the cinema last night.4. He ________ (write) a letter yesterday.三、一般将来时5. They ________ (visit) the museum next week.6. I ________ (buy) a new computer next month.四、现在进行时7. Look! The children ________ (play) in the park.8. She ________ (cook) dinner now.五、过去进行时9. I ________ (read) a book when you called me last night.10. They ________ (discuss) the project when the boss came in.六、现在完成时11. I ________ (finish) my homework already.12. She ________ (live) in this city for ten years.七、过去完成时13. We ________ (arrive) at the airport before the flighttook off.14. He ________ (study) French before he went to France.八、将来完成时15. By the end of this year, he ________ (work) here for five years.16. By the time she gets home, we ________ (finish) dinner.答案1. study2. works3. went4. wrote5. will visit6. will buy7. are playing8. is cooking9. was reading10. were discussing11. have finished12. has lived13. had arrived14. had studied15. will have worked16. will have finished通过这些练习题，同学们可以检验自己对八大时态的掌握情况。

一、一般现在时1.一般现在时表示经常发生、习惯性动作、客观真理、科学事实、格言，目前的特征、状态、能力等。

2.主句是一般将来时,时间、条件状语从句中用一般现在时表示将来。

如：I’ll go there after I finish my work./ If it rains tomorrow,I won’t go there.3.在以here,there开头的句子里，go,come等少数动词的一般在时表示正在发生的动作。

例如：There goes the bell.铃响了。

There comes the bus.汽车来了。

Here she comes.她来了。

二、现在进行时1.表示正在进行的动作。

2.表示按计划安排即将发生的动作。

例如：She is leaving for Beijing.她要去北京。

He is working as a teacher tomorrow.从明天起他要做老师。

My father is coming to see me this Saturday.这个星期六我爸爸要来看我。

3.代替一般现在时，描绘更加生动。

例如：The Changjiang River is flowing into the east.江水滚滚向东流。

The sun is rising in the east.太阳从东方冉冉升起。

4.大多数动词可用于进行时，但也有些动词不用于进行时。

常见的有：exist,live,understand,mean,owe,belong to ,know,doubt,suppose,remember,forget,believe,trust,want,wish,refuse,like,hate,dislike,prefer,mind,hope等。

三、现在完成时1.表示过去发生的动作对现在产生的影响或结果，或说话时已完成的动作。

例如：I have finished the report./ She has cleand the room.2.表示从过去开始，待续到现在的动作或状态，往往和“for…”, “since…”表述的一段时间状语连用。

动词时态练习题专升本### 动词时态练习题#### 一、选择题1. I have finished my homework. (A. finished B. have finishedC. finishing)2. She is reading a book right now. (A. reads B. is reading C. read)3. They have been working on this project for two years. (A. have worked B. have been working C. worked)4. The concert started at 8 p.m. (A. started B. starts C. has started)5. He has been studying English for three years. (A. has studied B. has been studying C. studied)#### 二、填空题6. By the time you arrive, I _______ (leave) the office.7. If it _______ (not rain) tomorrow, we will go for a picnic.8. She _______ (not see) her friend since she moved toanother city.9. I _______ (not eat) breakfast this morning because I wasin a hurry.10. The children _______ (play) in the garden when their mother came home.#### 三、改错题11. He has went to the store. (改为正确时态)12. She is sings beautifully. (改为正确时态)13. They have been played soccer since 2010. (改为正确时态)14. I am studying English for two years. (改为正确时态)15. The train was leaving at 6 a.m. (改为正确时态)#### 四、翻译题16. 他昨天去了图书馆。

一时态和语态：16 种表现形式一、一般现在时（do/does; am/is/are)考点如下：1.时间状语：2.表示客观事实，永恒真理和规律。

必考点1：3.（主将从现）在时间和条件状语从句中，从句中的谓语动词用一般现在时表示一般将来时。

考法：If you pass the spoken English test, you will get a chance to go abroad.解析：考试一般都会给出时间/条件连词，且从句中的时态，让考生们选择主句中的时态。

注意1：如果从句中的时态是do/does, 那么主句中是will do/ shall do/ be going to do/ be about to do/be to do. (be 动词为am/is/are; 这里will do 出现的考点频率最高）注意2：如果从句中的时态是did,那么主句中是would do/shouldl do/be going to do/be about to do/be to do. (be 动词为was/were; 这里would/should do 出现的考点频率最高）2.He as soon as he finishes his homework.A. goes to bedB. will goes to bedC. went to bedD. will go to bed主将从现例题：用所给词的适当形式填空：1.If he (study) harder, he will catch up with us soon.2.Frank (see) a film if he’s free next Saturday.3.We won’t go to the park if it (rain)tomorrow.注意3：主句中暗含一般将来时，从句中仍然用一般现在时（do/does) ：1.the new secretary is supposed to report to the manager as soon as shea.will arriveb. arrivesc. is arrivingd. is going to arrive2.---can I join your club, Dad?---you can when you a bit older.a.getb. will getc. are gettingd. will have get3.remember to send me a photo of your son next time you to me.a.writeb. will writec. are writingd. would write4.If Mr. Smith back, please let me know.A. will comeB. comesC. cameD. had come必考点2：4. the more..., the more...句型完整句型：The +形容词/副词的比较级+（名词）+主语+谓语，the +形容词/副词的比较级+ （名词）+主语+谓语.Eg: The more books he reads, the happier he is.12 年真题：18 题she said, she got.A.The more the more excitedB.More excitedC.Much the more excitedD.The much excited翻译练习题：1.他越忙就越高兴。

专升本英语时态（1）英语时态试着做下列10道题⽬。

若错5道以上，本章节没掌握。

重修。

1.the flowers were so lovely that they ____ in no time.A. soldB. had been soldC. were soldD. would sell2. I got caught in the rain and my suit _____.A has ruined B. had ruined C. has been ruined D. had been ruined3. with the help of high technology, more and more new substances _____.A. discoveredB. have discoveredC. had been discoveredD. have been discovered4.when I called you this morning, nobody answered the phone. Where ______?A. did you goB. have you goneC. were youD. had you been5. when you get the paper back, pay special attention to what _____A. have markedB. have been markedC. had markedD. had been marked6. They ____ two free tickets to Canada; otherwise they’d never have been able to afford to go.A. had gotB. gotC. have gotD. get7. ---Ouch, you hurt me ! ------ I’m sorry. But I _____any harm. I ____ to drive a rat out.A. didn’t mean; triedB. don’t meant; am tryingC. haven’t meant; triedD. didn’t mean; was trying8. Mr. Smith, I should tell you this is the fifth time you ____ me for my twin sister.A. have mistakenB. are mistakingC. had mistakenD. are mistaken9.—Tom ,did Mr. Lee join you in your discussion? ---no , he ____, but he happened to have fallen ill.A. would like toB. willC. was to haveD. was going to join.10. if the dog wins tomorrow, he _____ sixteen races in the past three years.11. –it was really kind of you to give me a lift home. ---oh, don’t mention it. I __ past your home anyway.A. was comingB. will comeC. had comeD. have come12. Did Alan enjoy seeing his old friends yesterday? --yes, he did. He ______old friends for along time.A. didn’t seeB. wouldn’t seeC. hasn’t seenD. hadn’t seen13.—Are you still hungry, Tony? ---No, I __ lunch and I am cleaning the bowls and chopsticks.A. ateB. have been eatingC. have eatenD. had eaten14. By the time you arrive in London, we ___ in Europe for two weeks.A. shall stayB. have stayedC. will have stayedD. have been staying15.—I saw Jane and her boyfriend in the park yesterday evening.--impossible. She ___ TV with me in my home then.A. watchedB. had watchedC. would watchD. was watching⼀、⼀般现在时6种⽤法。