中国海洋大学蓝鸽大英4 unit1 答案

Unit 51. Professor Wang has a strong view against video games and _______theclosing of all the recreation facilities 休闲设施；娱乐设施for such games.A. assists协助B. acknowledges承认C. advocates主张D. admits承认2. The movie is not ____ for the children to see: it contains too muchviolence and too many love scenes.A. profound adj. 深厚的；意义深远的；渊博的B. valid adj. 有效的，有根据的；正当的C. decent adj. 正派的；得体的；相当好的合宜的D. upright adj. 正直的，诚实的；垂直的，直立的；笔直的；合乎正道的n. 垂直；竖立3. They are trying to _____ the waste discharged排放 by the factory forprofit.A. expose vt. 揭露，揭发；使曝光；显示B. exhibit vt. 展览；显示；提出（证据等）C. exhaust vt. 排出；耗尽；使精疲力尽；彻底探讨D. exploit vt. 开发，开拓；剥削；开采4. Having had her as a professor and adviser, I can tell you that sheis an ____ force who pushes her students to excel far beyond their own expectations.A. inspirationalB. educationalC. excessive adj. 过多的，极度的；过分的D. instantaneous adj. 瞬间的；即时的；猝发的5. We can’t help being ____of Bob who bought a luxurious sports car justafter the money was stolen from the office.A. skeptical adj. 怀疑的；怀疑论的，不可知论的B. appreciativeC.suspicious adj. 可疑的；怀疑的；多疑的D. tolerant6. For three quarters of its span n. 跨度，跨距；范围on Earth, life evolved n. 进化了的v. 使逐步形成（evolve的过去分词）almost ____as micro-organisms. 微生物.A. precisely adv. 精确地；恰恰B. instantly一…就,立即地C. initially最初,开头 D. exclusively adv. 唯一地；专有地；排外地7. The secret agent间谍；特务concealed adj. 隐蔽的，隐匿的her realmission, therefore many local people were ____into thinking that she was a good person.A. betrayed v. 出卖，背叛B. drivenC. deceivedD. convinced8. When people become unemployed , it is ____ which is often worse thanlack of wages.A. lazinessB. povertyC. idleness 懒惰,,失业D.inability无能力9. In order to stimulate 刺激the domestic economy , the government has______ to reduce imports.A. hesitatedB. suggestedC. resorted求助D. pledged许诺保证10. According to the American federal government, residents of Hawaiihave the longest life ____, 77.2 years.A. rankB. spanC. scale规模D. scope11. American football and baseball are becoming known to the Britishpublic through televised _____ from the United States.A. deliveries交货B. transmissions 传动C. transferD. transportation12. This writer, as well as his _____ , was interested in the samesubjects.A. contemporarie s n. 同龄，同辈人B. temporaries n. 临时变量；暂时存储单元C. temporals世间万物 D. temptations诱惑物13. I think the way she’s been treated is a ____ disgrace耻辱.A. partial adj. 局部的；[口]偏爱的；不公平的B. downright adj. 明白的；直率的；显明的,完全的.,.adv. 完全，彻底；全然C. partlyD. complementary adj. 补足的，补充14. I have to question the ____ of forcing the injured to pay for thedamage to the equipment.A. moralityB. obstruction障碍C. conscienceD. advantage15. They suggest that virtues优点,美德 is an essential ingredient in the_______ for success.A. reciteB. receiptC. receptionD. recipe16. A good _______is a soft pillow.A. consciousB. conscience道德心,良心C. cautious谨慎的D.courteous有礼貌的17. In defense防御 of his policy, the Minister _____ the sharp decreasein road deaths.A. pointed to 指出,B. pointed atC. pointed outD. pointed up18. After a few years as a doctor he left the profession and ____journalism.A. took onB. took outC. took to开始从事D. took off19. John didn’t come to his office on time this morning, because hiscar ___ on the way to work.A. broke outB. broke inC. broke down 发生故障D. broke through20. He d idn’t want to visit her but conscience ____ him to.A. obstructed阻塞；妨碍；遮住B. compelled 迫使C. propelled 驱动,好地驱动,自愿的推动D. required21. Any public ____ of this information would be very damaging to thecompany.A. disclosure 披露,揭发B. enclosure附件,围墙C. closure 关闭,终止D. pleasure22. “I understand how difficult it must be for you.” she said with ___.A. compassion 同情心B. companyC. conscienceD. companion23. The clerk at the foreign exchange counter is too slow and each _____seems to last forever.A. transaction 事务,交易B. transmissionC. transportationD.translation24. The bad weather _____ me from attending the meeting.A. bannedB. obstructedC. forbadeD. required25. Man will suffer many disappointments in his ______for truth.A. requestB. conquestC. Quest追寻D.inquest26. Those who _______ for doctor-assisted医助自杀 suicide believe thatthe terminally 末期ill shouldn’t have to suffer.A. advocate 主张B. supportC. propagate 传播D. publicize27. Republicans共和党 _______ three Senate参议院 seats that had been held by Democrats民主党.A. captured巧取B. segmentedC. arrestedD. captivated28. Women’s employment opportunities are often severely _______ byfamily commitments and by low expectations.A. sustained维持B. detainedC. remainedD. constrained约束，29. Did he feel any _______ for the victim of his crime?A. compassB. companionC. companyD. compassion30. He was fined for _______ the work of the police.A. abstracting 摘要B. obstructin gC. constructingD. obtaining得到31. The film _______ the idea that women should be pretty and dumb.A. advances 提出B. refinesC. restores恢复D. reinforces加固reinforce 对某个观点、主意、感情表示支持，并极力扩大其影响32. I have battled with my _______ over whether I should actually send this letter.A. consciousnessB. conscientiousness 尽责C. conscienceD. consideration33. The train was _______ because of the accident and many people got injured.A. derailed出轨，毁坏B. delayC. blockedD. denounce谴责34. Opposition leaders said that the elections had been _______ by corruption贪污.A. fainted昏厥的B. paintedC. pollutedD. tainted污染的35. Your _______ shows that you’re just the one we need.A. testimonial证明书，推荐书B. testamentC. textureD. evident36. The continuity of purpose is one of the most essential ingredientsof happiness _______ and for most men this comes chiefly through their work.A. in accordanceB. in consequenceC. in the long run最终D. in correspondence37. The committee is totally opposed _______ any changes being made in the plans.A. ofB. onC. toD. against38. The meeting ended with a(n) _______ to step up cooperation betweenthe six states of the region.A. decayingB. offerC. proverbD. pledge保证39. The moody athlete was _______ with loaded questions such as why hedidn’t quit skating since he had always choked at big events.A. inflictedB. plagued烦恼C. embracedD. plunged40. They sued the company for _______ of contract合同.A. breach违约；违反合同B. breakdownC. collapseD. transgression41. Local housing authorities have been _______ by the housing crisisto make offers of sub-standard accommodation.A. compensated 补偿B. enragedC. spurred鞭策D. compelled42. The bank charges a fixed rate for each _______.A. tradeB. transaction交易,事务C. dealingD. transcription43. Over a _______ of only three years, shopping online has become anintegral part of many people’s everyday life.A. sessionB. passageC. spanD. scope44. Some job applicants were taken in because of the insufficient 不足的_______ of negative information about the company.A. publicationB. propaganda宣传C. advertisingD. disclosure 披露45. The boss said that the error the employee had made would come backto _______ them for years to come.A. publishB. haunt困C. impressD. improve46. If you give your baby juice, you should _______ it well with cooled,boiled water.A. dilute稀释；冲淡；削弱B. stirC. diffuseD. disperse47. There is a(n) _______ assumption 假设that younger workers are easierto train.A. potentialB. definiteC. inherentD. underlying潜在的48. The applications were carefully _______ in case any of them containedfalse information.A. selectedB. screened筛选C. inscribedD. presented49. Beat the mixture until it has the _______ of thick cream.A. dentistry 稀释B. intensity 牙医C. consistency稠度,D. competency50. They both have learnt that ambition and successful fatherhood canbe mutually互相 _______.A. tolerantB. exclusiveC. acceptableD.indispensable不可缺少的。

U nit 31. He is ____ about his chances of winning a gold medal in the Olympics next year.A)optimisticB)optionalC)outstandingD)obvious√[1].【参考答案】：A【学生得分】：2.02. The hopes, goals, fears and desires ____ widely between men and women, between the rich and the poor.A) alterB) shiftC) transferD) vary√[2].【参考答案】：D【学生得分】：2.03. This article ____ more attention to the problem of cultural interference in foreign language teaching and learning.A) calls forB) applies forC) cares forD) allows for√[3].【参考答案】：A【学生得分】：2.04 . ____ difficulties we may come across, we'll help one another to overcome them.A)WhereverB)WhateverC)HoweverD)Whenever√[4].【参考答案】：B【学生得分】：2.05. The leader of the expedition ____ everyone to follow his example.A) promotedB) reinforcedC) sparkedD) inspired√[5].【参考答案】：D【学生得分】：2.06. Tryon was extremely angry, but cool-headed enough to ____ storming into the boss's office.A) preventB) prohibitC) turnD) avoid√[6].【参考答案】：D【学生得分】：2.07. My brother's plans are very ____; he wants to master English, French and Spanish before he is sixteen.A] arbitraryB] aggressiveC] ambitiousD] abundant√[7].【参考答案】：C【学生得分】：2.08. Though ____ in a big city, Peter always prefers to paint the primitive scenes of country life.A] grownB] raisedC] tendedD] cultivated√[8].【参考答案】：B【学生得分】：2.09. In no country ____ Britain, it has been said, can one experience four seasons in the course of a single day.A] other thanB] more thanC] better thanD] rather than√[9].【参考答案】：A【学生得分】：2.010. Franklin's ability to learn from observations and experience ____ greatly to his success in public life.A] contributedB] owedC] attachedD] related√[10].【参考答案】：A【学生得分】：2.011. This ticket ____ you to a free meal in our new restaurant.A] givesB] grantsC] entitlesD] credits√[11].【参考答案】：C【学生得分】：2.012. American women were ____ the right to vote until 1920 after many years of hard struggle.A] ignoredB] neglectedC] refusedD] denied√[12].【参考答案】：D【学生得分】：2.013. Although they plants trees in this area every year, the tops of some hills are still ____.A] blankB] hollowC] vacantD] bare√[13].【参考答案】：D【学生得分】：2.014. In general, the amount that a student spends for housing should be held to one-fifth the total ____ living expenses.A] acceptableB] availableC] advisableD] applicable×[14].【参考答案】：B【学生得分】：0.015. John Dewey believed that education should be a preparation for life, that a person learns by doing, and that teaching must ____ the curiosity and creativity of children.A] seekB] stimulateC] shapeD] secure√[15].【参考答案】：B【学生得分】：2.016. There's little chance that mankind would ____ a nuclear war.A] retainB] endureC] maintainD] survive√[16].【参考答案】：D【学生得分】：2.017. The computer works very fast, ____ data at the speed of light.A] having handledB] handledC] handlingD] handles√[17].【参考答案】：C【学生得分】：2.018. Generous public funding of basic science would ____ considerable benefits for the country's health, wealth and security.A] lead toB] result fromC] lie inD] settle down√[18].【参考答案】：A【学生得分】：2.019. The early pioneers had to ____ many hardships to settle on the new land.A] go along withB] go back onC] go throughD] go into√[19].【参考答案】：C【学生得分】：2.020. All the tasks ____ ahead of time, they decided to go on holiday for a week.A] had been fulfilledB] were fulfilledC] having been fulfilledD] been fulfilled√[20].【参考答案】：C【学生得分】：2.021. The company offers a great ____ of services to students.A] varietyB] varyC] variousD] variously√[21].【参考答案】：A【学生得分】：2.022. The report ____ the importance of making changes in the structure of the organization.A] requiredB] insistedC] demandedD] stressed×[22].【参考答案】：A【学生得分】：0.023. Could you kindly ____ me a hand with this luggage?A] helpB] assistC] giveD] hold√[23].【参考答案】：C【学生得分】：2.024. My older brothers are 22, 20, and 18 years old ____.A] togetherB] respectivelyC] reliablyD] order√[24].【参考答案】：B【学生得分】：2.025. Though I like my job very much, it does not ____ well.A] earnB] payC] produceD] grow√[25].【参考答案】：B【学生得分】：2.026. Nancy's father ____ her that he would stop drinking.A] promisedB] saidC] deceivedD] requested√[26].【参考答案】：A【学生得分】：2.027. Taking too many pills will ____ you problems.A] causeB] affectC] influenceD] convey√[27].【参考答案】：A【学生得分】：2.028. Get some sleep, or you will be ____ tomorrow.A] boredB] tiredC] excitedD] overslept√[28].【参考答案】：B【学生得分】：2.029. She has got a lot of , so she is bound to be successful.A) ambitionB) ambitiousC) ambitiousnessD) ambivalent√[29].【参考答案】：A【学生得分】：2.030. The foreign language publications are growing in volume and .A) appreciationB) circumstanceC) rotationD) circulation×[30].【参考答案】：D【学生得分】：0.031. The article suggests that when a person under unusual stress he should be especially careful to have a well-balanced diet.A) isB) wereC) beD) was×[31].【参考答案】：A【学生得分】：0.032. The world’s governments have done nothing to combat the threat of the nuclear accidents.A) inherentlyB) vitallyC) virtuallyD) identically√[32].【参考答案】：C【学生得分】：2.033. Singing is one of the oldest and possibly most practiced forms of art.A) uniquelyB) practicallyC) universallyD) predominantly√[33].【参考答案】：C【学生得分】：2.034. Don’t the news to the public until we give you the go-ahead.A) releaseB) relieveC) relateD) retain√[34].【参考答案】：A【学生得分】：2.035. We rarely perceive more than a minute of the sights and sounds that fall upon our sense organs; the great majority pass us by.A) fictionB) functionC) fractionD) friction√[35].【参考答案】：C【学生得分】：2.036. You can take the documents home and read them at your time.A) leisureB) leisurelyC) leisuredD) leisureful√[36].【参考答案】：A【学生得分】：2.037. Visitors to England sometimes find the lack of public activities in the eveningsA) depressedB) depressionC) depressingD) depressingly×[37].【参考答案】：C【学生得分】：0.038. The new prime minister isn’t showing much so far.A) backchatB) backdateC) backdropD) backbone√[38].【参考答案】：D【学生得分】：2.039. My camera can be to take pictures in cloudy or sunny conditions.A) treatedB) adjustedC) adoptedD) remedied√[39].【参考答案】：B【学生得分】：2.040. She got some books from the library and herself in Jewish history and culture.A) appliedB) absorbedC) bentD) immersed×[40].【参考答案】：D【学生得分】：0.041. The hospital has asked various organizations to help raise money for the new operating theatre.A) voluntarilyB) volumeC) voluntaryD) volunteer√[41].【参考答案】：C【学生得分】：2.042. You’d better from the hotel early in order to catch the first bus tomorrow morning.A) check upB) check onC) check outD) check off√【参考答案】：C【学生得分】：2.043. His business in the years before the war.A) thrivedB) thrillingC) throbD) thriving√【参考答案】：A【学生得分】：2.044. He is about his chances of winning a gold medal in the Olympics next year.A) optimisticB) optionalC) outstandingD) obvious√[44].【参考答案】：A【学生得分】：2.045. Four years ago the country’s tourist industry wasA) floutedB) flourishingC) flourishedD) floured√[45].【参考答案】：B【学生得分】：2.046. In the Spring Export Commodities Fair the of fine china attired much attention of customers from all over the world.A) successionB) arrayC) stringD) procession√[46].【参考答案】：B【学生得分】：2.047. The college offers a range of subjects that can be studied to degree level.A) bewilderedB) bewilderingC) wilderedD) wildering×[47].【参考答案】：B【学生得分】：0.048. The flat equipped with furniture will cost 200 dollars per month.A) brassB) brandishC) brandy-newD) brand-new√[48].【参考答案】：D【学生得分】：2.049. I would rather spend entire days in the bookshops than stay at home watching TV.A) browB) browseC) browsyD) browsing√[49].【参考答案】：D【学生得分】：2.050. The regional of the paper contain specific information for that area.A) editorsB) editorialsC) expeditionsD) editions√[50].【参考答案】：D【学生得分】：2.0。

U101-05: CADBA 06-10: ACADC 11-15: DDAAC 16-20: AAACC 21-25:ADDDB26-30 : CDBBC 31-35 : BDDCB 36-40 : DBACD 41-45 : CBCDD 46-50 : CBCAC U201-05 BCDCA06-10 BDABD11-15 CABAD16-20 BABAC21-25 DCDAB26-30 CBCDD31-35 ACAAD36-40 DAADB41-45 ABCBA46-50 CBCDAU301-05 CDBAD06-10 CDDBC11-15 BCACA16-20 CDABB21-25 DCDCB26-30 ABADD31-35 DACAC36-40 BBCDC41-45 BCADC46-50 CCBBAU401-05 ACBCA 06-10 CDADC 11-15 CCADB 16-20 BCBAD 21-25 BBCDB26-30 CBCBA 31-35CCDCC 36-40ABDAC 41-45BBDCB 46-50DACCA U501-05 CCDAC06-10 DCCDB11-15 BABAD16-20 BACCB21-25 AAABC26-30 AADDB31-35 DCADA36-40 CCDBA41-45 DBCDB46-50 ADBCBU601-05 BCCCD06-10 BBBCC11-15 BDDAB16-20 ABADB21-25 BABCC26-30 BCDCA31-35 BDBAD36-40 CDCCD41-45 DBBCA46-50 DCACBUnit 11. A window in the kitchen was _____; there was rubbish everywhere, and the curtains and carpets had been stolen.A scatteredB scrapedC smashedD scratched2. Although Asian countries are generally more ____ in social customs than Western countries, there have been several notable examples of women leader in both China and India.A conservativeB confidentialC comprehensiveD consistent3. The Space Age ____ in October 1957 when the first artificial satellite was launched by the Soviet Union.A initiatedB originatedC embarkedD commenced4. As a ____ actor, he can perform, sing, dance and play several kinds of musical instruments.A flexibleB versatileC sophisticatedD productive5. Circus tiger, although they have been tamed, can ____ attack their trainer.A unexpectedlyB deliberatelyC consequentlyD subsequently6. The schoolmaster ____ the girl’s bravery in his opening speech.A applaudedB enhancedC elevatedD clapped7. The doctors don’t ____ that he will live much longer.A manifestB articulateC anticipateD monitor8. Having finished their morning work, the clerks stood up behind their desks, ____ themselves.A stretchingB extendingC prolongingD expanding9. The court considers a financial ____ to be an appropriate way of punishing him.A optionB dutyC obligationD penalty10. Population experts predict that if world population continues to grow at the present rate, mankind will soon face a severe challenge to ____ itself in prosperity and peace.A retainB maintainC sustainD obtain11. The United States is perhaps the country where the ____ spirit is most cultivated and admired.A competentB compatibleC comparableD competitive12. China will continue to ____ to control population growth and improve the status of women.A strideB strikeC stripeD strive13. Some people do not show much ___ in their choice of books.A discriminationB recognitionC accumulationD hesitation14. Workers chose to ____ their dissatisfaction in a series of strikes.A manifestB releaseC relieveD emphasize15. The plain occupies the west, south and central parts of the continent, though considerable variations are to be found over so ____ an area.A expensiveB expansiveC extensiveD intensive16. Both sister and brother were injured in a car accident. It took them courage and ____ to learn to live with a handicap.A enduranceB toleranceC insistenceD existence17. By moving the radar beam around slowly in circles, we can ____ the surroundings.A exploreB exposeC exploitD expand18. The code was ____ to anyone who didn’t have the key.A unintelligibleB unintelligentC intelligibleD unintentional19. My sister is quite ____ and plans to get an M.A. degree within one year.A aggressiveB enthusiasticC ambitiousD considerate20. For years now, the people of that faraway country have been cruelly ___ by a dictator.A depressedB immersedC oppressedD cursed21. In this poor country, survival is still the leading industry; all else is ____.A luxuryB accommodationC entertainmentD refreshment22. As you have seen, the value of a nation’s currency is a ____ of its economy.A responseB revelationC reactionD reflection23. They ____ the project to the board for approval.A emittedB admittedC committedD submitted24. I let my children make their own decision now they’re older; I wouldn’t ____ to interfere.A assumeB consumeC resumeD presume25. His appearance that day gave all of us a shock, his hair ____ with oil and his face flushing.A glitteringB glisteningC glaringD glowing1. Parents have a legal ____to ensure that their children are provided with efficient education suitable to their age.A. impulseB. influenceC. obligationD.sympathy2. I missed the train and ___was late for school.A. finallyB. eventuallyC. subsequentlyD. consequently3. Crime is increasing worldwide, and there is every reason to believe the ____will continue into the next decade.A. emergencyB. trendC. paceD. schedule4. The ___of men to women in the union have changed a lot since 1980.A. portionB. proportionC. rateD. ratio5. The remains of things people made and used long ago give the archaeologists __ to know how once people lived.glue B. thread C. clue D. hint6. The branches could hardly ____the weight.retain B. sustain C. maintain D. remain7. Many people lost their jobs during the business____.A. desperationB. decreaseC. despairD. depression8. Poverty and slums were outside the rich boy’s ____.A. globeB. orbitC. reachD. sphere9. Sally is looking for a job in which she will be able to ____ herself.A. achieveB. deceiveC. fulfillD. install10. Many researchers are ____ for a greater understanding of the processes which occur inside stars.A. revivingB. strivingC. carvingD. reserving11. We ____ the family’s decision to remain silent over the issue.A. contendB. conveneC. appealD. applaud12. Such a large investment inevitably ____ some risk.A. curtailB. entailC. fulfillD. retail13. Good teachers know that children need and enjoy firm ____.A. disciplineB. doctrineC. equalityD. equivalent14. Her whole attitude to life ____ as a result of the awful experience.A. mournedB. meritedC. souredD. spoiled15. These remote islands are ____ only by birds and animals.A. flourishedB. residedC. occupiedD. inhabited16. From what she said I thought the ____ was that they were splitting up.A. applicationB. dedicationC. implicationD. justification17. Thirty workers were ____ because they were on strike over the staff cuts.A. packedB. sackedC. hackedD. tracked18. Some people think it is wrong to spend money on ____ space.A. restoringB. imploringC. exploringD. deploring19. He always becomes ____ to everyone when he’s drunk.A. objectiveB. initiativeC. distinctiveD. abusive20. The President is clearly in a ____ over how to tackle the crisis.A. hardshipB. hazardC. dialectD. dilemma21. I’d like to ____ how important it is for people to learn foreign languages.A. minimizeB. fertilizeC. emphasizeD. characterize22. Our church ____ a project to send relief aid overseas.A. indicatedB. initiatedC. allocatedD. alleviated23. I tend to be rather ____ in such matters and a bit suspicious about these supposedadvances.A. assertiveB. distinctiveC. conservativeD. instructive24. Before I answer your question, could you ____ your terms a little more?A. defineB. deploreC. declineD. depict25. They have attempted to take the ____ in dealing with the problem.A. actionB. captionC. initiativeD. intuitiveVocabulary (Unit 2)1.Several police officers are being questioned about the ______ of the documentsA. definitionB. alterationC. qualificationD. exception2. He is anxiously ______ the result of the medical tests.A. lookingB. takingC. awaitingD. making3. I tried to ______ in my speech how grateful we were for his help.A. communicateB. considerC. conferD. convey4. The sound of the door closing ______ me into thinking they had gone out.A. believedB. receivedC. deceivedD. relieved5. He uses a(n) _______ glass to read the tiny print.A. magnifyingB. enhancingC. enlargingD. extending6. Can you ______ the writing on this envelope?A. decideB. decipherC. decodeD. deduce7. He was charged with possessing a ______ passport.A. genuineB. falseC. trueD. fake8. Political ______ is widespread throughout the country.A. corruptionB. confessionC. confusionD. collision9. The suffering ______ on these children is terrible to see.A. conflictedB. inflictedC. reflectedD. neglected10. She was a bit _______ that she hadn’t been invited to the party.A. attachedB. refusedC. identifiedD. offended11. With the ______ of a few spelling mistakes, it is a good composition on the whole.A. exampleB. aspectC. exceptionD. excuse12. We are often ______ to say things we don’t mean out of politeness.A. compelledB. offendedC. tendD. opposed13. Are you hesitant about revealing your _______ when you chat on the internet?A. identificationB. identityC. dignityD. digital14. Many people think cyberspace _______ dangers to us.A. posesB. makesC. takesD. imposes15. Every mistake that she makes further ________ her authority.A. underlinesB. underliesC. underpinsD. undermines16. You shouldn’t expect immigrants to _______ into an alien culture immediately.A. takeB. assimilateC. acceptD. develop17. My original statement has been completely ______by the media.A. distortedB. distressedC. distractedD. disposed18. When he realised the police had _____ him, the man made for the exit as quickly as possible.A. offendedB. spottedC. stoppedD. missed19. It's hard to ______ work after such a long vacation.A. get down toB. get onC. get aroundD. go back20. Actually the Web is no more ______ dangerous than anything else in the world.…. A. apparently B. negatively C. inherently D. positively21. The teacher was completely _______ by my excuse.A. taken upB. taken onC. taken overD. taken in22. He _______ his company’s collapse by reckless speculation.A. brought outB. brought inC. brought aboutD. brought back23. The government has announced plans to ________ access to higher education.A. make upB. give upC. put upD. open up24. A 200-year-old building is very old _________ American history.A. in terms ofB. in sight ofC. in view ofD. in spite of25. He was released from detention last week _________ three other journalists.A. away fromB. along withC. along fromD. away with1. However, growth in the new industry was able to _____ some of the decline in the iron and steel industry.A. overturnB. overtakeC.offsetD. oppress2. When the fighting started, police and reporters were soon _____.A. to the spotB. on the spotC. in the spotD. of the spot3. Many of the scientist and engineers are _____ in terms of how profitable their achievements are.A. passedB. gradedC. judgedD. chained4. He said he would _____ me to Mr. Li but actually he didn’t.A. commentB. suggestC. commandD. recommend5. If you were _____ by vulgar language, what would you do?A. destroyedB. violatedC. attackedD. offended6. The jurors who lacked in basic law training were obviously not _____ pass a verdict.A. competent toB. capable ofC. capable toD. competent for7. The report you heard from the government spokesman _____ the facts. It is not reliable.A. retortedB. extortedC. distortedD. distracted8. _____ your education, I would suggest that you go for an education loan and concentrate on your study. After all, you can start paying off the loan after you finish studying.A. As forB. As againstC. As fromD. As of9. I was really _____when I knocked the cup of tea over my teacher.A. embarrassedB. embarrassingC. embarrassD. embarrasses10. She has a great _____ for English teaching and students enjoy her class very much.A. kindnessB. friendlinessC. warmthD. affection11. While nuclear weapons present grave _____ dangers, the predominant crisis of overpopulation is with us today.A. inevitableB. constantC. overwhelmingD. potential12. _____ the enormous flow of food from the entire globe, these countries have for many years not felt any population pressure.A. Thanks toB. By means ofC. In line withD. With regard to13. On the crowded bus, he _____ his seat _____ an old man.A. yielded…toB. competed…withC. provided…withD. exchanged...with14. The professor could hardly find sufficient grounds _____ his arguments in favour of the new theory.A. to be based onB. to base onC. which to base onD. on which to base15. You _____ my authority by allowing children to do things I’ve forbidden.A. underestimatedB. underminedC. unfoldedD. unified16. Some fish have a greater _____ for acid water than others.A. toleranceB. resistanceC. dependenceD. persistence17. Computer technology will _____ a revolution in business administration.A. bring aroundB. bring aboutC. bring outD. bring up18. Because of the snow, many parts of the countryside are only _____ by helicopter.A. availableB. appropriateC. accessibleD. achievable19. With the _____of Mary, all the girl students are eager to go to the party.A. exhibitionB. exceptionC. exceptD. reception20. Being ignorant of the law is not accepted as an _____ for breaking the law.A. excuseB. intentionC. optionD. approval21. It’s very difficult to _____ the exact meaning of an idiom in a foreign language.A. exchangeB. transferC. conveyD. convert22. The increase in student numbers_____many problems for the universities.A. imposesB. posesC. pausesD. probes23. We are completely_____by his story and lent him the money at once.A. taken onB. taken offC. taken inD. taken for24. He was strongly_____my plan because he thinks the plan is not workable.A. supposed toB. appointed toC. assigned toD. opposed to25. When she felt she could trust me she began to_____.A. open upB. act onC. speed upD. let outUnit 31. But frankly you should not risk it __________ you know for sure.A. ifB. lestC. unlessD. although2. New technology ___________ almost every industrial process.A. applies toB. has applied toC. is applying toD. is being applied to3. Gibbons was charged ______ stealing the jewels.A. ofB. withC. forD. in4. Priests thought angrily that the soldiers ______ the church by using it as a stable.A. violatedB. weakenedC. damagedD. sued5. According to one employee, who wishes to remain _________, the company engaged in illegal activities.A. pettyB. insecureC. willfulD. anonymous6. The word “television”is _______ from both Greek and Latin.A. resultedB. deprivedC. derivedD. arisen7. This bathroom is for the President’s _________ use.A. anonymousB. optionalC. explicitD. exclusive8. You should think about the fact _____ nowadays many people care about the quality ofa TV set _____________ its price.A. which….rather thanB. which…instead ofC. that …better thanD. that …more than9. We have 1,000 CDs to _________to our readers.A. give inB. give awayC. give wayD. give up10. She further _________ her activities by convincing herself that she was actually helping the poor.A. acquittedB. amendedC. rationalizedD. revealed11.Give the names of two people who can be _______ in an emergency.A. contractedB. contactedC. resortedD. steered12. Are there any areas that you feel are not ______ adequately in the book?A. grantedB. sustainedC. coveredD. altered13.The company is in ________ on its loan agreement.A. defaultB. successionC. breachD. legitimate14. The local restaurant was _______by actors from the nearby theatre.A. frequentB. frequentlyC. frequentedD. frequency15. This year, the Commission will _____ campaigns to promote equal opportunities for students in schools.A. step upB. step asideC. step alongD. step back16. An increased workload has _________ his personal life.A. offended againstB. violated againstC. infringed onD. disobeyed17. After five months of debating, the committee for Economic Development submitted to Congress the annual _____ which amounted to 1.5 billion.A. loanB. bountyC. damagesD. budget18. The party appeared _________ of the mounting pressures for political reform.A. obliviousB. obviousC. obliqueD. oblige19. How can you ____me ____the concert without a ticket?A. slip awayB. slip intoC. slip toD. slip20. Don't _____the flowers when you play in the garden.A. trample downB. trample onC. tamp onD. tamp down (填压，夯实)21. This old auditorium has _______ many ceremonies.A. seenB. heardC. knownD. witnessed22. I often feel a sense of helplessness in trying to counter the damage they cause when they ____ their privilegeA. enforceB. patrolC. abuseD. duplicate23. We tried to settle the problem with them as soon as possible, but they seemed to __ sincerity.A. lack ofB. be lack ofC. lack inD. be lacking in24. Wasteful people usually end up __debt.A. withB. byC. inD. to25. It appeared that what I said was untrue, but I did not _______lie to you.A. knowB. knowingly C knownC. knowing1. The motion to ____________ the club's constitution was defeated by 20 votes to 15.A. amendB. changeC. correctD. alter2. He was granted ___________from military service because of his poor health.A. releaseB. exemptionC. absenceD. freedom3. I told him that I would _______ him to act for me while I was away from office.A. authorizeB. justifyC. rationalizeD. identify4. I cannot give you ____ for the type of car you sell because there is no demand for it in the market.A. an expenseB. a chargeC. a purchaseD. an order5. Many veterans believe it is their job to bear ___________ to the horrors of war that they personally experienced.A. proofB. evidenceC. visionD. witness6. Our cars get ________ in and when we ask the restaurant to move them they don’t do it for ages.A. stoppedB. preventedC. parkedD. blocked7. Mr. Ying is one of those happy people who_______ pleasure________ helping others.A. derive…fromB. arise…. fromC. result …fromD. result…in8.He is a well-qualified boss and always gives us__________ direction on how to do with business.A. implicateB. implicitC. explicitD. explicate9. –Do you have enough to _________ all your daily expenses?–Oh yes, enough and to spare.A. coverB. spendC. fillD. offer10. You have to go to that agency to buy Ford cars, because it is _________ for the sale of Ford in this town.A. decisiveB. conclusiveC. exclusiveD. inclusive11. His failure to turn his attention to ___________ wastes of public money is inexcusable.A. obviousB. flagrantC. infamousD. notorious12. You may be eligible for a ______ to help you study.A. fundB. grantC. prizeD. reward13. It has been revealed that some government leaders ____ their authority and position to get illegal profits for themselves.A. employB. absorbC. abuseD. overlook14. She was always different from others. She thought __________.A. crosswiseB. lengthwiseC. likewiseD. otherwise15. The professor asked the research team to provide statistics that would _______ the argument.A. abuseB. patrolC. enforceD. duplicate16. Tom _______ his boss of having broken the labor law.A. blamedB. accusedC. chargedD. sued17.Romeo and Juliet is __________to Shakespeare.A. illustratedB. distributedC. attributedD. contributed18. In order to improve our standard of living, we have to _______ production.A. step upB. decreaseC. stopD. control19. No men were allowed to _______ on the livelihood of his neighbor.A. breakB. violateC. interruptD. infringe20. The gear doesn’t _________ the machine, so you must change it.A. end upB. step upC. fit intoD. fit in with21. If you go on doing like that you’ll ________ in prison.A. end offB. end inC. end upD. end out22. The woman trapped him into _______ the business secret.A. giving inB. giving upC. giving awayD. giving out23. The saxophonist ________ a Kenny Jin melody Going Home in his solo.A. derivedB. quotedC. duplicatedD. violated24. She signed the letter _______, not realizing its implication.A. in faithB. in good faithC. in the faithD. on the faith25. He had always been ____the way Ruth looked, and had never once paid her a compliment.A. oblivious toB. guilty ofC. wary ofD. subject toUnit 41. The rain was heavy and ______ the land was flooded.A) consequently B) continuously C) constantly D) consistently2. Bruce Stephen gripped the ______ wheel hard as the car bounced up and down.A) stirring B) driving C) steering D) rotating3. Accuracy is ______ to the programming of computers.A) elementary B) fundamental C) principal D) typical4. The ______ of finding gold in California were good in the 1840’s.A) proposals B) promises C) prospects D) privileges5. Because of my poor eyesight I am _______ to wear glasses all the time.A) obliged B) compromised C) committed D) threatened6. This new book has received several reviews since its publication; but none o f them have made a just _____ of the book.A) summary B) calculation C) evaluation D) account7. We are offering a substantial ____ for information leading to the capture of this murderer.A) compensation B) treasure C) share D) reward8. The former mayor of the city was always holding a ______ against new immigrants and made life difficult for them there.A) prejudice B) priority C) discomfort D) disadvantage9. Why this otherwise excellent newspaper allows such an article to be printed is ____ me.A) without B) outside C) beside D) beyond10. I can’t drive this car, as I’m not ____ with its controls.A) accustomed B) aware C) familiar D) informed11. As he had worked in the army as an electrical engineer for many years, he had every _____ for the job.A) privilege B) obligation C) qualification D) commitment12. Out of ______ revenge, he did his worst to blacken her character and ruin her reputation.A) perfect B) total C) sheer D) thorough13. We are preparing a dinner for twenty people, but this table is not ____wide for our purpose.A) sufficiently B) considerably C) enough D) indeed14. The rest of the family had nearly reached the river, but Jane was ____ behind as usual.A) declining B) delaying C) lacking D) lagging15. When I saw Jane, I stopped and smiled, but she ____ me and walked on.A) refused B) ignored C) declined D) neglected16. People in New York City ____ that their city is the most vital city in the world.A) announce B) claim C) describe D) pronounce17. Some plants are so sensitive ______ pollution that they can only survive in perfectly clean environment.A) from B) against C) to D) with18. Reporters asked the Congressman to _____ his position on welfare reform.A) evolve B) clarify C) imply D) quote19. This terrorist attack has been _____ by the entire international community.A) condemned B) scolded C) criticized D) blamed20. I was busy ______ plans for the new course.A) setting up B) getting up C) laying down D) drawing up21. The cost of the war has _____ national development by ten years.A) pulled off B) set back C) backed down D) called off22. His nationality isn’t ______ to whether he’s a good lawyer.A) attacked B) relevant C) associated D) regarding23. Surprisingly, the sixty-year-old man has acquired ________ in a foreign language through practice.A. deficiencyB. sufficiencyC. proficiencyD. efficiency24. If you _____ bright sunlight _____ dry wood with a glass, it will start burning.A) expose…to B) concentrate…on C) aim …at D) focus …on25. A well-written composition ____ good choice of words and clear organization among other things.A) calls on B) calls for C) calls up D) calls off1.It is well-known that photographic paper is highly sensitive _______ light.A. fromB. againstC. toD. with2.The price of beer ____ from 50 cents to $4 per liter during the summer season.A. alteredB. rangedC. separatedD. differed3.The personnel manager said that he couldn't ______ Mike's ability without actually seeing him at work.A. summarizeB. calculateC. evaluateD. account4.The boss managed to ______ the discussion away from the subject of money and into the topic of environmental protection.A. attachB. steerC. associateD. stir5.This decree ____________the Union to delay strikes.A. obligedB. compromisedC. committedD. threatened6.The government has several plans ___ to solve the problem.A. in a wayB. by the wayC. under wayD. in the way7.The world’s governments have done ____ nothing to combat the threat of nuclear accidents.A. specificallyB. vitallyC. virtuallyD. identically8.We as a company feel that it is ___ to maintain good worker-management relations.A. moderateB. specialC. absoluteD. essential9. After so many years in the military service, I’m glad to get back to ____ clothes.A. civilB. civilizedC. civilianD. citizen10. President Banda’s background as a doctor has given him ________ into the medical problem that face the country.A. a viewB. a visionC. an insightD. a sight11. A sweet smile is a figurative expression（比喻用法）, but sweet coffee is a _____ one.A. literalB. literaryC. literateD. illiterate12. While there are some problems with grammar or usage, they are not serious enough to ______ meaning.A. retortB. distortC. resortD. deny13.At the same time we have to _____ longer-term plans to guide us towards sustained economic growth in the future.A. set outB. put up withC. build upD. draw up14.Perhaps the price of the wine will be much higher next year because the _______ for this year’s wine harvest are poor.A. prospectsB.promisesC. proposalsD. privileges15.This PLA soldier _______ personal danger when he jumped into the icy water to save the drowning child.A. refusedB. declinedC. ignoredD. neglected16.At present, one of this city’s most serious problems is housing that _________ immediate solution .A. calls onB. calls forC. calls upD. calls off17.Once ____ of his daughter’s safety, he was casual and relaxed.A. insuredB. assuredC. ensuredD. secured18. One can _____ even from one’s unpleasant experiences.A) obtain B) earn C) develop D) benefit19.He carefully joined the cables and ensured the connections were____.A. dynamicB. rigidC. solidD. positive20.The experience that he returned to college for the courses that he failed when he was young _______ him _____much valuable time and money.A. pulled offB. set backC. backed downD. called off21.Many animals can ____ with their surroundings, owing to their protective coloring.A. uniteB. identifyC. connectD. blend22.He had good reason to be grateful for the opportunities which they had made available to him and which ______ led to the good position he now held.A. consequentlyB. continuouslyC. constantlyD. consistently23.The Chinese _________ Test (HSK) is a series test to assess the Chinese language proficiency of non-native speakers.A. CapabilityB. SufficiencyC. ProficiencyD. Capacity24.The steel output of these countries fell by a wide ______ in July.A. borderB. edgeC. marginD. brim25.The food in this restaurant is good and the same______the service.。

中国海洋大学大英4蓝鸽5答案Unit 51. Professor Wang has a strong view against video games and _______theclosing of all the recreation facilities 休闲设施；娱乐设施for such games.A. assists协助B. acknowledges承认C. advocates主张D. admits承认2. The movie is not ____ for the children to see: it contains too muchviolence and too many love scenes.A. profound adj. 深厚的；意义深远的；渊博的B. valid adj. 有效的，有根据的；正当的C. decent adj. 正派的；得体的；相当好的合宜的D. upright adj. 正直的，诚实的；垂直的，直立的；笔直的；合乎正道的n. 垂直；竖立3. They are trying to _____ the waste discharged排放 by the factory forprofit.A. expose vt. 揭露，揭发；使曝光；显示B. exhibit vt. 展览；显示；提出（证据等）C. exhaust vt. 排出；耗尽；使精疲力尽；彻底探讨D. exploit vt. 开发，开拓；剥削；开采4. Having had her as a professor and adviser, I can tell you that sheis an ____ force who pushes her students to excel far beyond their own expectations.A. inspirationalB. educationalC. excessive adj. 过多的，极度的；过分的D. instantaneous adj. 瞬间的；即时的；猝发的5. We can’t help being ____o f Bob who bought a luxurious sports car justafter the money was stolen from the office.A. skeptical adj. 怀疑的；怀疑论的，不可知论的B. appreciativeC.suspicious adj. 可疑的；怀疑的；多疑的D. tolerant6. For three quarters of its span n. 跨度，跨距；范围on Earth, life evolved n. 进化了的v. 使逐步形成（evolve的过去分词）almost ____as micro-organisms. 微生物.A. precisely adv. 精确地；恰恰B. instantly一…就,立即地C. initially最初,开头 D. exclusively adv. 唯一地；专有地；排外地7. The secret agent间谍；特务concealed adj. 隐蔽的，隐匿的her realmission, therefore many local people were ____into thinking that she was a good person.A. betrayed v. 出卖，背叛B. drivenC. deceivedD. convinced8. When people become unemployed , it is ____ which is often worse thanlack of wages.A. lazinessB. povertyC. idleness 懒惰,,失业D.inability无能力9. In order to stimulate 刺激the domestic economy , the government has______ to reduce imports.A. hesitatedB. suggestedC. resorted求助D. pledged许诺保证10. According to the American federal government, residents of Hawaiihave the longest life ____, 77.2 years.A. rankB. spanC. scale规模D. scope11. American football and baseball are becoming known to the Britishpublic through televised _____ from the United States.A. deliveries交货B. transmissions 传动C. transferD. transportation12. This writer, as well as his _____ , was interested in the samesubjects.A. contemporarie s n. 同龄，同辈人B. temporaries n. 临时变量；暂时存储单元C. temporals世间万物 D. temptations诱惑物13. I think the way she’s been treated is a ____ disgrace耻辱.A. partial adj. 局部的；[口]偏爱的；不公平的B. downright adj. 明白的；直率的；显明的,完全的.,.adv. 完全，彻底；全然C. partlyD. complementary adj. 补足的，补充14. I have to question the ____ of forcing the injured to pay for thedamage to the equipment.A. moralityB. obstruction障碍C. conscienceD. advantage15. They suggest that virtues优点,美德is an essential ingredient in the_______ for success.A. reciteB. receiptC. receptionD. recipe16. A good _______is a soft pillow.A. consciousB. conscience道德心,良心C. cautious谨慎的D.courteous有礼貌的17. In defense防御 of his policy, the Minister _____ the sharp decreasein road deaths.A. pointed to 指出,B. pointed atC. pointed outD. pointed up18. After a few years as a doctor he left the profession and ____journalism.A. took onB. took outC. took to开始从事D. took off19. John didn’t come to his office on time this morning, because hiscar ___ on the way to work.A. broke outB. broke inC. broke down 发生故障D. broke through20. He d idn’t want to visit her but conscience ____ him to.A. obstructed阻塞；妨碍；遮住B. compelled 迫使C. propelled 驱动,好地驱动,自愿的推动D. required21. Any public ____ of this information would be very damaging to thecompany.A. disclosure 披露,揭发B. enclosure附件,围墙C. closure 关闭,终止22. “I understand how difficult it must be for you.” she said with ___.A. compassion 同情心B. companyC. conscienceD. companion23. The clerk at the foreign exchange counter is too slow and each _____seems to last forever.A. transaction 事务,交易B. transmissionC. transportationD.translation24. The bad weather _____ me from attending the meeting.A. bannedB. obstructedC. forbadeD. required25. Man will suffer many disappointments in his ______for truth.A. requestB. conquestC. Quest追寻D.inquest26. Those who _______ for doctor-assisted医助自杀suicide believe thatthe terminally 末期ill shouldn’t have to suf fer.A. advocate 主张C. propagate 传播D. publicize27. Republicans共和党 _______ three Senate参议院 seats that had been held by Democrats民主党.A. captured巧取B. segmentedC. arrestedD. captivated28. Women’s employment opportunities are often severely _______ byfamily commitments and by low expectations.A. sustained维持B. detainedC. remainedD. constrained约束，29. Did he feel any _______ for the victim of his crime?A. compassB. companionC. companyD. compassion30. He was fined for _______ the work of the police.A. abstracting 摘要B. obstructin gC. constructingD. obtaining得到31. The film _______ the idea that women should be pretty and dumb.A. advances 提出B. refinesC. restores恢复D. reinforces加固reinforce 对某个观点、主意、感情表示支持，并极力扩大其影响32. I have battled with my _______ over whether I should actually send this letter.A. consciousnessB. conscientiousness 尽责C. conscienceD. consideration33. The train was _______ because of the accident and many people got injured.A. derailed出轨，毁坏B. delayC. blockedD. denounce谴责34. Opposition leaders said that the elections had been _______ by corruption贪污.A. fainted昏厥的B. paintedC. pollutedD. tainted污染的35. Your _______ shows that you’re just the one we need.A. testimonial证明书，推荐书B. testamentC. textureD. evident36. The continuity of purpose is one of the most essential ingredientsof happiness _______ and for most men this comes chiefly through their work.A. in accordanceB. in consequenceC. in the long run最终D. in correspondence37. The committee is totally opposed _______ any changes being made in the plans.A. ofB. onC. toD. against38. The meeting ended with a(n) _______ to step up cooperation betweenthe six states of the region.A. decayingB. offerC. proverbD. pledge保证39. The moody athlete was _______ with loaded questions such as why hedidn’t quit skating since he had always choked at big events.A. inflictedB. plagued烦恼C. embracedD. plunged40. They sued the company for _______ of contract合同.A. breach违约；违反合同B. breakdownC. collapseD. transgression41. Local housing authorities have been _______ by thehousing crisisto make offers of sub-standard accommodation.A. compensated 补偿B. enragedC. spurred鞭策D. compelled42. The bank charges a fixed rate for each _______.A. tradeB. transaction交易,事务C. dealingD. transcription43. Over a _______ of only three years, shopping online has become anintegral part of many people’s everyday life.A. sessionB. passageC. spanD. scope44. Some job applicants were taken in because of the insufficient 不足的_______ of negative information about the company.A. publicationB. propaganda宣传C. advertisingD. disclosure 披露45. The boss said that the error the employee had made would come backto _______ them for years to come.A. publishB. haunt困C. impressD. improve46. If you give your baby juice, you should _______ it well with cooled,boiled water.A. dilute稀释；冲淡；削弱B. stirC. diffuseD. disperse47. There is a(n) _______ assumption 假设that younger workers are easierto train.A. potentialB. definiteC. inherentD. underlying潜在的48. The applications were carefully _______ in case any of them containedfalse information.A. selectedB. screened筛选C. inscribedD. presented49. Beat the mixture until it has the _______ of thick cream.A. dentistry 稀释B. intensity 牙医C. consistency稠度,D. competency50. They both have learnt that ambition and successful fatherhood canbe mutually互相 _______.A. tolerantB. exclusiveC. acceptableD.indispensable不可缺少的。

1. The young man _______to four universities and was accepted by all of them.A. repliedB. adjustedC. adaptedD. applied【参考答案】：D2. I don’t really know who she ________ with.A. hangs outB. hangs overC. hangs upD. hangs on【参考答案】：A3. His new job is to _______ leaflets to everyone on the street.A. give inB. give outC. give upD. give off【参考答案】：B4. The clothes a person wears may express his _______ or social position.A. curiosityB. determinationC. significanceD. status【参考答案】：D5. It is essential that these papers ___________ in time.A. are sentB. be sentC. will be sentD. sent【参考答案】：B6. His lecture was _________ interrupted by the students’ questions.A. promptlyB. amusinglyC. physicallyD. constantly 【参考答案】：D7. Once I learned to like spicy food, I liked it _____.A. for allB. for nothingC. for badD. for good 【参考答案】：D8.___________, a car knocked him down.A. While crossing the street C. While the boy was crossing thestreetB. While crossed the street D. While crosses the street【参考答案】：C9. The government has ___________ a new plan to build more houses.A. workedB. spentC. doneD. launched【参考答案】：D10.I am sure the experience of working a part time job will ______.A. seriously affect you C. work against youB. stand you in good stead D. stand behind you【参考答案】：B11. The doctor can _________ you of the disease soon.A. healB. treatC. cureD. help【参考答案】：C12. ______ care whether they have passed the entrance examination or not.A. Does he little C. Little he doesB. Does little he D. Little does he【参考答案】：D13.This book __________ written ages ago-------it’s terribly out ofdate.A. must beB. should beC. must have beenD. would have been 【参考答案】：C14. The movie is going to be this summer's _______ ticket.A. warmB. hotC. heatedD. cool15. ________his great wealth, he always remained a man of simple tastes.A. Except forB. With regard toC. DespiteD. Although【参考答案】：C16. To _______ the profit should not be the only purpose of a company.A. maintainB. stimulateC. maximizeD. stir【参考答案】：C17. At first _______ I thought it was a dog but I was mistaken.A. impressionB. glanceC. assumptionD. instance【参考答案】：B18. They claim that _______ 1,000 factories closed down during the economic crisis.A. increasinglyB. approximatelyC. considerablyD. incredibly【参考答案】：B19. John Dewey believed that education should be a preparation for life,that a person learns by doing, and that teaching must _______ the curiosity and creativity of children.A. seekB. stimulateC. shapeD. secure【参考答案】：B20. The speech which he made _______ the project has bothered me greatly.A. being concernedB. concernedC. be concernedD. concerning21. The economic crises in that country have _______ the stability of the government.A. threatenedB. testifiedC. thrivedD. healed 【参考答案】：A22. Many people like white color as it is a _______ of purity.A. signB. signalC. symbolD. symptom 【参考答案】：C23. The region has enormous _______ for economic development but a lotof investment is needed to achieve this.A. capacityB. potentialC. possessionD. impact 【参考答案】：B24. The manager promised to keep me _______ of how our business was going on.A. to be informedB. on informingC. informedD.informing【参考答案】：C25. Before he started work, I asked the builder to give me an _______ ofthe cost of repairing the roof.A. assessmentB. estimateC. awarenessD.evaluation.【参考答案】：B26.It was reported that 41 people were killed in a plane______ in theHimalayas last week.A. clashB. crashC. crisisD. crush 【参考答案】：B27. A red light is often used as a danger _____.A. signalB. signC. warningD. reminder 【参考答案】：A28. He ______a cheerful welcome as he opened the door for the distinguished guest.A. laughedB. glancedC. giggledD. beamed 【参考答案】：D29. The students spent many hours in the library _____ through old books looking for facts they wanted.A. goingB. combingC. breakingD. seeing 【参考答案】：B30. If there is any way we can be of assistance, please do not hesitate to _____us.A. contactB. contact toC. touchD. touch to 【参考答案】：A31. The government _____ the factories instead of concentrating them ina single area.A. scrapedB. screamedC. scatteredD. scanned【参考答案】：C32. The ______of the world’s forests concerns e veryone in some way.A. destructionB. constructionC. conductionD. deduction【参考答案】：A33. _____, I shall return in a day or two.A. in caseB. in some casesC. in the caseD. in any case【参考答案】：D34. The skaters moved over the ice with a smooth, effortless _______.A. graceB. gloryC. globeD. groan【参考答案】：A35. The bomb was taken away and the soldiers ______ it at a safe distancefrom the houses.A. exposedB. exportedC. explodedD. excluded【参考答案】：C36. The general election, originally ______for 29th September, is to bepostponed until December.A. plannedB. timetabledC. scheduledD. decided【参考答案】：C37. He was said to have been bright at school and most certainly______university.A. head forB. make forC. make up forD. bound for【参考答案】：D38. The Central Bank lowered interest rates_____2 percent.A. byB. overC. forD. at【参考答案】：A39. The news makes me ________ change my mind.A. subjected toB. inclined toC. prone toD. bound to【参考答案】：B40. The struggle between the drug company and the Government over pricesfinally _____ in a satisfactory settlement.A. finishedB. completedC. endedD. commenced【参考答案】：C41. Please accept this gift in _______ of all you’ve done for us.A. appreciationB. apprehensionC. participationD.presentation【参考答案】：A42. A _______ light is very bright and makes you unable to see properlyfor a short time.A. dizzyingB. dazzlingC. dyingD.smiling【参考答案】：B43.The lifeboat went out to rescue a ship in _____.A.stressB. pressC. depressD.distress【参考答案】：D44.The two cars were broken into pieces in the _____.A.collideB. conflictC. clashD.collision【参考答案】：D45.Many flowers grow in _____.A. clustersB. boundsC. banquetsD. trees【参考答案】：A46.Not for a(n) __________ did I believed he had lied.A. timeB. ageC. periodD. instant【参考答案】：D47. I saw the baby was about to fall off the bed and caught it just _____.A. on timeB. at timesC. in the nick of timeD. timing【参考答案】：C48. He managed to _____ her hand in the desperate situation, but failed.A. crab B grab C. slab D. slam【参考答案】：B49. At their _____ to the house the little boy ran away and hid.A. plungeB. appointmentC. approachD. politeness【参考答案】：C50. She managed to scramble（爬）out of the vehicle as it burst into _____.A. flamesB. fuelsC. flashD. flare【参考答案】：A。

Passage 1A Working Man Is a Healthy ManOK, you're only 30-years-old - or maybe even 40 or 50 - and are already fantasizing about retiring. You've got the (fill in the blank: stock options, trust fund, rich wife) in place and now the only question is when. What's the best time to devote yourself full-time to golf?A dreadful thought, perhaps - particularly if working for a living has never agreed with you. But epidemiological analyses of every variety have long concluded that men who retire early don't live as long as men who keep working late into geezerhood. Given the opportunity to fill our days with nothing but recreational activity, we get in trouble - get beaned by a shanked golf ball, fall off a fishing boat after a beer, too many, that kind of thing.Anything that removes us too much from the nurturing world of women is simply bad for our health. That's not to say that we don't suffer some ill effects from work. Men are the victims of more than 90 percent of all job-related accidents. Our highly competitive instincts also propel us to advance in our professions and climbing the ladder can be stressful (although interestingly, most CEO's are in excellent health; they're highly resilient, born leaders).Any job in which the tasks are slightly beyond our reach is going to cause stress - along with the high blood pressure, depressed immunity and increased risk of cardiovascular disease. But, then, raising children is stressful. Unemployment is really stressful. Vacations can be stressful. Driving in Milan is even a nightmare.The point is that, in terms of the picture, not working, whether by choice or not, is worse for us than working. This has always been true, but now there are some modern wrinkles on this truism that reflect changing gender roles.REW ARDS OF SUCCESSWork is good for men - especially if the proper conditions are in place. For instance - and this is not likely to sit well with social egalitarians - men who are married to "homemaker" wives are more likely to have upwardly mobile careers. That's the conclusion of the Cornell University Retirement and Well-Being Study, which also found the converse to be true: Men married to women who work full-time are more likely to have downwardly mobile careers. From other data, we know that a successful and accomplished man is a healthy and happy man.A recent Scottish study also points to the effects changing gender roles are having on men's working life. The increased number of women in both part-time and full-time work, the researchers say, may indirectly be responsible for rising rates of suicide and depression in men, at least in the British Isles. For men, the resultant loss of status as sole financial provider for the family and the perceived loss of social status could all be risk factors for depression.Family life also affects the benefits a man obtains from work. After having a baby, American men work longer hours, particularly if the child is a boy."We can only guess that having a son increases the value of marriage and family for men," says Shelly Lundberg, a psychologist at the University of Washington, an economics professor who did the research. Using data from the U.S. Panel Study of Income Dynamics1, he found that the birth of a first son generated an average increase in a man's work time of84 hours every year after the boy's birth - the equivalent of more than two additional weeks on the job. Men added only 31 hours after having a daughter. They also discovered a "fatherhood premium" that raised men's hourly wages by about 5 percent every time they fathered a child.RETIREResearch repeatedly has shown that a working family man with more disposable income is a happier, healthier man.Still not convinced? The findings of people who study retirement suggest some good reasons not to retire. For one thing, newly retired men experience more marital conflict than non-retired men. Your wife simply finds it stressful to wonder whether you've been beaned by a golf ball or bobbing in the ocean next to your empty beer can.The good news is that you can regain whatever you may have lost by retiring - and then going back to work. Psychologists Jungmeen E. Kim and Phyllis Moen of Cornell found that men who retire often gain a new lease on life when they decide to go back to work."Post-retirement employment appears to be beneficial for their psychologicalwell-being," says Kim. Those who are retired and re-employed report the highest morale and lowest depression. And men who are retired and not re-employed experience the lowest morale and most depression.Their study of 534 married men and women between 50 and 74 found the work-status links to morale and depression were regardless of age, income and health.So suck it up, buddy, and plan to work until you drop. It's one prescription for longevity that is known to work.(804 words) 1. In the sentence (Para. 1)"... now the only question is when", here "when" means ____.[A] when to devote yourself full-time to golf[B] when to marry a rich wife[C] when to retire[D] when to have a vacation2. Men who keep working late into geezerhood ____.[A] usually work for a living[B] usually don't like recreational activities[C] usually get into trouble[D] can live longer than men who retire early3. Work is good for men because ____.[A] all working men are healthy and happy[B] men who are married to "homemaker" wives are more likely to have upwardly mobilecareers[C] more women coming to work may lead to the rising rates of suicide and depression in men[D] raising children and housekeeping are stressful for men4. Which of the following statements isn't the good reason not to retire?____[A] Family life affects the benefits a man obtains from work.[B] You can regain whatever you may have lost by retiring.[C] You can devote yourself to golf.[D] Men should work to support the family.5. Which statement is not true according to the passage?____[A] We don't suffer any ill effects from work.[B] A successful and accomplished man is a healthy and happy man.[C] Newly retired men experience more marital conflict than non-retired men.[D] Men who retired early experience the lowest morale and most depression.Directions:Choose the best answer to each question with information from the passage. [题数：5；分数：10分；参考时间：10分0秒]题6 - 10Passage 2A Stateless Language That Europe Must EmbraceEnglish is already Europe's lingua franca and it's time for politicians and educators to acknowledge this.The language policy in the European Union1 is both ineffective and hypocritical, and its ideas of linguistic equality and multilingualism are costly and cumbersome illusions. Why have these illusions been kept up for so long? First, because the French with their traditionally superior position in Europe cannot accept the decline of their own linguistic power; second, because the politically-correct ideologies of some sociolinguists constantly fuel opposition against the idea of English as a European lingua franca; and third, because powerful translators' lobbies fight for their raison d'etre. In the name of the high ideal of linguistic equality a time-consuming, expensive and increasingly intractable translationmachinery is maintained that is doing its best to translate the illusion of equality into illusions of multilingualism and translatability.The translations produced in the world's largest translation bureau are taken as tokens for equality: what counts is that they exist, not what they are like - many EU officials doubt their accuracy and openly prefer to read the more reliable English and French originals. Also, the supposed linguistic equality in the EU is a relative one: some languages are more "equal" than others, and minority languages inside the member states do not count at all.The EU's ostensible multilingualism sets it apart from other international organisations. Instead of having opted for a "workable" number of working languages, all the official languages of the member states were given equal status. For a smooth functioning of the EU institutions, however, whose legislation ordinary people do not understand anyway, the use of English as a lingua franca would be infinitely better.English is particularly suitable as Europe's lingua franca because of its functional flexibility and spread across the world, and because English is already "de-nativised" to a large extent: the global number of non-native speakers is now substantially larger than its native speakers (about 4:1). English is no longer "owned" by its native speakers because acculturation and nativisation processes have produced a remarkable diversification of the English language into many non-native varieties.The point is that we can no longer say that English is one monolithic, "hegemonic" voice, it is a diversity of different voices. The multiplicity of voices behind English as a lingua franca implies that differences in interactional norms between speakers using English as a language for communication remain unaltered. And it is this deep diversity in the use of English by speakers with different mother tongues that invalidates the claim that English is an imperialist adversary, an eliminating "killer language" - which English, we may ask?Is it those localised, regionalised or otherwise appropriated varieties of English whose speakers creatively conduct pragmatic and cultural shifts? Surely not. Arguments such as the ones brought forward by the anti-English league are simply outdated. The Empire has Struck back already. Non-native speakers of English have created their own discourse norms and genres. And they do this out of their own free will, happily ignoring the "linguistic domination" ascribed to them. In other words there is no didactic-linguistic replay of formerly colonial and militaristic means.English as a lingua franca is nothing more than a useful tool: it is a "language for communication", a medium that is given substance with the different national, regional, local and individual cultural identities its speakers bring to it. English itself does not carry such identities, and it is not a "language for identification". And because of the variety of functional uses of global English, English has also a great potential for promoting international understanding. Its different speakers must always work out a common behavioural and intercultural basis.Paradox as this may seem, the very spread of English can motivate speakers of other languages to insist on their own local language for identification, for binding them emotionally to their own cultural and historical tradition. There is no need to set up anold-fashioned dichotomy between local languages and English as the "hegemonic aggressor": there is a place for both, because they fulfill different functions. To deny this is to upholdoutdated concepts of monolingual societies and individuals.Using English as a lingua franca in Europe does not inhibit linguistic diversity, and it unites more than it divides, simply because it may be "owned" by all Europeans - not as a cultural symbol, but a means of enabling understanding.(875 words) 6. Why are the translators against English as Europe's lingua franca?____[A] They want to fight for linguistic equality and multilingualism.[B] They want to maintain a time-consuming, expensive translation machinery.[C] They want to maintain the existence of their profession.[D] They want to keep the current positions of various languages in Europe.7. The author thinks that the diversities of English used in European countries can be used as a proof to show that ____.[A] the differences in interactional norms between speakers using English for communication is unchanged[B] the localised or regionalised varieties of English have brought cultural shifts[C] English is an imperialist aggressor, an eliminating "killer language"[D] non-native speakers of English may give up their own language when using English as a lingua franca.8. According to the passage, which of the following statements is true?____[A] The use of English can change other European languages, gradually destroying their identities.[B] The use of English can change the structural and discourse conventions in other European languages.[C] The spread of English can promote speakers of other languages to find a common behavioral and intercultural basis[D] The spread of English can motivate speakers of other languages to insist on their own local language for identification.9. The word "uphold" (Line 5, Para. 9) most probably means "____."[A] refuse[B] support[C] raise[D] defeat10. What is the author's purpose in writing this article?____[A] To show that translations are taken as tokens for linguistic equality.[B] To emphasize that EU's multilingualism sets it apart from other organizations.[C] To argue that English should be used as a lingua franca in Europe.[D] To explain that English is one monolithic, "hegemonic" voice.选词填空Directions:Fill in the blanks with the words given below. Make changes where necessary. [题数：10；分数：10分；参考时间：10分0秒]题11 - 20Passage 1primitive attachment arouse achievement abandonsharp confrontation crucial intense soarintense1. There were joyous celebrations all over the country, with parades and the ringing of church bells to honor the great achievement [11] .2. Improved consumer continence is [12] crucial to economic recovery.3. It is a [13] primitive instinct to flee a place of danger.4. Later, some of his findings [14] arouse much popular interest in his book.5. Psychologists believe that separation from the parents during the sensitive [15] attachment period from birth to three may scar a child's personality and predispose it to emotional problems in later life.6. The issue has caused great tension between the two countries and could lead to a military confrontation [16] .7. The introduction of computerized information systems has [17] sharpLY changed management control in many companies.8. Most of the students have already felt the pressure of [18] soarING inflation.9. Dozens of homes have had to be [19] as the sea has crept farther and farther inland.10. The [20] abandonED study of German helps Mark know more about German culture and customs.Directions:Complete the following sentences with phrases or expressions from the passage.Make changes where necessary. [题数：5；分数：10分；参考时间：5分0秒]题21 - 25Passage 2.Go ahead with it, and we will stand by you [21] through thick and thin ..Last Sunday evening we went to the school playground to [22] root for the school football team..The new evidence [23] backed up my argument that they took advantage of the chance..The garden has [24] belonged to our family for a long time..For 12 years, we've sought to [25] stave off this ultimate threat of disaster.Directions:Fill in the blanks with the words given below. Make changes where necessary. [题数：10；分数：10分；参考时间：10分0秒]题26 - 35Passage 3recreation victim propel depress financialequivalent nothing instinct regardless beneficial1. Black is a cunning man, but he has finally become a(n)[26] victim of his own behavior.2. They feared that rising inflation would further [27] depress the economy.3. Is there a French word that is the exact [28] equivalent of the English word "home"?4. Wang Lin may become a diplomat because he has a(n) [29] instinct for tact and diplomacy.5. In the Mediterranean, there is a temperate climate [30] beneficial to health.6. You can't accept [31] recreationAL drug use and expect to control the drug problem.7. John is a person [32] propelLED by ambition.8. Many computer software corporations are experiencing [33] financial reverses.9. Don't worry about my illness; what I need is [34] nothing but a day's rest.10. We will persevere [35] regardless of past failures.Directions:Complete the following sentences with phrases or expressions from the passage. Make changes where necessary. [题数：5；分数：10分；参考时间：5分0秒]题36 - 40Passage 4.Inventors are now working on new devices that would be fully placed, [36] alongwith a tiny power pack, in the patient's chest..I quite [37] agree with what you said, though I don't believe that you can put it into practice..Which sport has the most expenses [38] in terms of training equipment, players' personal equipment and uniforms?.The doctor was asked to [39] go back to the hospital because of an emergency case..Beverage companies should [40] be responsible for collecting and recycling discarded plastic bottles and cans.单句翻译（汉译英）Directions:Translate the following sentences into English. [题数：5；分数：10分；参考时间：10分0秒]题4141. 她将她的少年时代描绘成一个幻想和发现的时期。

Unit 1 Nine to fivePart I Retelling the passagePart II Discussion:Please have a group discussion on the following topic.AR1:1. Why do many graduates fail to find a job? How do they perceive the problem? Do you agree / disagree with them? What other factors do you think also contribute to their temporary unemployment?Leader: Let,s talk about the first question.Why do many graduates fail to find a job?A:Because they are not used to the new life that thoroughly different from the sheltered school env ironment.They haven,t been well prepared.B:They are in aimless days and spend the summer “hiding”.C:For example,my major is about running a company,but we have few chance to approach it.As a result,we have only study theory but no experience.D:Becau se their expection to the job is so high that they don,t want to do these jobs like pub server.E:Because they had just left the university with no work experience. But the big companies don't want a novice.他们才刚刚离开大学，没什么工作经验。

My little brother tends to embellishthe truth, so you can't believe everything he says atface value.Your answer Correct answerembellish embellish2.Mr. Philips is running for a position in the local government in the upcomingelections.Your answer Correct answer upcoming upcoming3.What can we do to highlightall the accomplishments our company has had?Your answer Correct answer highlight highlight4.In my opinion, the asking price for that painting far exceedsits real value.Your answer Correct answer exceeds exceeds5.Sharon was fraughtwith indecision over where to go to college.Your answer Correct answer fraught fraught6.Her book is a brief, concisehistory of World War I.Your answer Correct answer concise concise7.Too many people accuse students of ignorance about or apathytoward internationalissues.Your answer Correct answerapathy apathy8.The politician wrote a tell-all book in which she recountedher experience during thecampaign.Your answer Correct answer recounted recounted9.Risking my entire life savings on a single horse race is not a(n) gambleI'm willing to take.Your answer Correct answer gamble gamble10.My mother was a very demandingwoman, but she only wanted the best for my sister andme.Your answer Correct answerdemanding demanding11.If you lend me money today, I can repayyou after I get paid on Friday.Your answer Correct answer repay repay12.Every time the plane hit turbulence, he clutchedthe armrests tightly.Your answer Correct answer clutched clutched13.The purpose of the canal was to redirectthe river and provide water to more farmland.Your answer Correct answer redirect redirect14.Thankfully, Maria was a tremendous help as I made the transitioninto my newposition.Your answer Correct answertransition transition15.Twenty years ago, this was a wealthy, thrivingcommunity.Your answer Correct answer thriving thriving16.Please remember that we need to deducttaxes from your paycheck.Your answer Correct answer deduct deduct17.The virus disabled the software, so we needed to revertto an earlier version.Your answer Correct answer revert revert18.I know you're excited about the possibilities, but please try not to overdoit.Your answer Correct answer overdo overdo19.Many investorslost a lot of money when the stock market fell last month.Your answer Correct answerinvestors investors20.My employer offers a(n) comprehensivebenefits package that is difficult to give up.Your answer Correct answercomprehensive comprehensiveSection B: Fill in each of the blanks with a suitable word.21.All right, it's time to pack upour things and move to the new office upstairs.Your answer Correct answer up up22.The counselor suggested that Felipe talk throughhis problems with his brother.Your answer Correct answer through through23.Thomas has always been, ifnothing else, a diligent and responsible student.Your answer Correct answer if if24.I find it inconceivable that anyone could turn downa free trip to the Caribbean.Your answer Correct answer down down25.Jordan bought three cases of bottled water forfear that the storm would causeserious damage.Your answer Correct answerfor for26. Byall means, please make yourself at home.Your answer Correct answerBy By27.Stephen looked onin horror as the fire consumed his apartment building. Your answer Correct answeron on28.After such a long day of work, I want to go home and treat myself toa big piece ofchocolate cake.Your answer Correct answerto to29.We're all inthe same boat; so let's try to be nice to one another.Your answer Correct answerin in30.His question came outof the blue and caught me by surprise.Your answer Correct answer out outPart II: Banked ClozeQuestions 31 to 40 are based on the following passage.Patrick is in a bit of a financial (31)slumpright now. He could use all the helphe can get. Ever since he graduated from college, he's been fairly (32)aimless,moving around a lot and working lots of small odd jobs. He can't seem to decide what he wants to do. He had been working for a law firm, but he recently got laid off. Now he's having difficulty paying hisrent, and his (33)landlordis threatening to evict him. Unless things turn around,Patrick might soon be a new (34)clientat his old law firm! What a(n)(35)hassle!I usually make it a rule to not lend money to friends, but Patrick's in a bad situation. I'm going tomake an exception and give him a small (36)loan. I do expect him to pay me back.He's always been known for his (37)honesty, so I'm not really worried about it.It's difficult not to (38)sympatheticallywith Patrick. It could happen to anybody. I'm in amuch better situation, (39)financially, so I feel a sense of responsibility to help him out.(40)Fortunately, Patrick has a job interview next week so things might turn around for himbefore we know it!Your answer Correct answer(31) slump slump(32) aimless aimless(33) landlord landlord(34) client client(35) hassle hassle(36) loan loan(37) honesty honesty(38) sympathetically sympathize(39) financially financially(40) Fortunately FortunatelyPart III: Reading ComprehensionQuestions 41 to 45 are based on the following passage.You've written your resume. You've fine tuned your cover letter. You've completed the application. You've lined up your references. Finally, you've been invited to an interview for a job! Interviewing for jobs can be a daunting (yet exhilarating) prospect. Like anything, you will get better with practice. However, the more practice you have in job interviews usually means you're also racking up the rejections, and no one likes to experience too much rejection.Now that you've landed an interview, what's the best way to impress the hiring official, be invited back for a second interview, and get offered the job? You need to be prepared, and, surprisingly, it's incredibly important to know what not to say during an interview. One slip could mean the difference between a job offer and a rejection. With that in mind, here are the things you should never say during a job interview.How much does the job pay?As a general rule, wages and salaries are not usually discussed during a first interview. Asking about this makes you seem like you only care about money. Even if you are invited to a second or third interview, let the employer bring up the topic of money. Be prepared to tell them how much you're expecting. Give a range of what you'd accept rather than a specific amount. Estimating too high or too low might automatically knock you out of the running. It's important to do your research, though. How much do other employers pay?What's the going rate for the position?What does your company do?If you don't know what the company makes or does, why are you interviewing for them? Do your research. With the unbelievable amount of information available on the Internet and at the local library, there's absolutely no excuse for ignorance. You should walk into the interview knowing a lot about the company.I didn't get along with my old boss because . . .Criticizing a previous employer implies that you may do the same to them when you leave. Instead, explain how you overcame a difference of opinion and how you managed difficult situations. Don't dwell on negative issues, and make your answer short.I don't have any questions for you.Of course you do. Saying you don't have any questions indicates you aren't very interested in the job or don't know much about the company. Do your research and walk into the interview with questions. Try to think of questions that the interviewer won't answer as part of the introduction. For example, ask about expansion plans or future development within the company.I've been going through a rough patch at home . . .Interviewers will probably ask you to share something about yourself. Remember to keep your response pertinent to the job and position. Talk about your education, previous employment, goals, and ambitions. If you mention hobbies or personal interests, keep it short. Do not discuss personal problems.In five years, I want to live on a tropical island.When asked about your future, employers want to know how your goals will benefit their company.Saying anything else will tell them that you aren't ambitious or interested in the job at hand. What do youwant to achieve in this job or in this industry?41. Of the following, which is the least likely place you would find this article?A. Business magazine.B. College newspaper.C. Management textbook.D. Online blog.42. Which of the following would make the best title for this article?A. What Not to Say in a Job InterviewB. Landing the Perfect JobC. Acing Your Next Job InterviewD. How to Get a Job Interview43. According to this article, what is an acceptable topic of discussion in a job interview?A. Details of your "dream job".B. Hobbies and personal interests.C. Details of a recent divorce.D. Disagreements you had with a previous employer.44. Based on this information, potential employers are interested in which of the following qualities?A. Apathy.B. Sympathy.C. Honesty.D. Ambition.45. With which of the following statements would the writer of this article agree?A. There are only six things you shouldn't say during an interview.B. In a job interview, you should answer all questions as quickly as possible.C. You should share as little about yourself in an interview as possible.D. Every answer you give during an interview should be well thought out。

中国海洋⼤学⼤学英语3蓝鸽答案unit4 1.We’re all in favor of spending whatever is necessary to_______ air pollution.A) struggle B) combat C) conflict D) dismiss2.After several nuclear disasters, a huge_______ has raged over thesafety of nuclear energy.A) controversy B) suspicion C) verdict D) contradiction3.About 200, 000 teachers reported stress due to _______ workload overthe last two years, research revealed.A) exceptional B) extensive C) intensive D) excessive4.It was _______ to predict that the sun will not rise tomorrow.A) unreasonable B) absurd C) irrational D) abnormal5.The _______ against smoking on school grounds is strictly enforced.A) jurisdiction B) prescription C) prohibition D) restriction6.The arguments are over now, and we hope no one will ________ them up again.A) boil B) disturb C) stir D) interfere7.Similarly, one of the best ways to lower the stress level in your lifeis to discipline yourself to do the little things that will help ______ stress ________.A) bring…to light B) keep…down C) bring… to bayD) keep… at bay8.Only in the dream world are there moments of desolation or terror thatare worse than anything we have known ________.A) under the sun B) in the sun C) under steam D) on earth9.The effective implementation of environmental laws and ________ is theresponsibility of the local government.A) regulation B) order C) limitation D) guidance10.Developing countries should ________ labour-intensive technologiesto exploit their comparative advantage of abundant labour.A) adapt B) adhere C) abide D) adopt/doc/df77d77131b765ce0508146b.html st week President Obama again called for ending a ________ againstpeople in the military who are openly homosexual.A) segregation B) ban C) disapproval D) dictation12.Human behavior is mostly a product of learning, whereas the behaviorof an animal depends mainly on ________.A) consciousness B) impulse C) instinct D)response13.This movie is not ________ for children to see since it contains toomuch violence and too many love scenes.A) profound B) valid C) upright D) decent14.They were arrang ing the entertainment at the company’s annual dealer________.A) congress B) convention C) constitution D) assembly15.Her problem is representative________ the teenagers.A) to B) of C) on D) in16.The old lady’s ________ to her pet cat is just like the one to herfamily members.A) treatment B) treatments C. treat D. treats17.The ________ reaction to the loss of the football game caused seriousconsequences.A) unreasonable B) reasonable C) rational D) irrational/doc/df77d77131b765ce0508146b.html lions of refugees have migrated to this country because they couldnot ________ the wars in their homeland.A) survive B) revive C) deprive D) arrive19.A business ________ is good at spotting business opportunities andthen striking quickly.A) generation B) generalization C) genius D) genuine20.Many college students are found to ________ themselves too much inthe virtual world of the computer games.A) addict B) plunge C) immerse D) impede21.Don’t believe what he tells you. His story shows little ________ tothe facts.A) relation B) resemblance C) relevance D) relativity22.The diversity of tropical plants in the region represents a seemingly_______source of raw materials, of which only a few have been utilized.A) exploited B) controversial C) inexhaustible D) remarkable23.She’s even more beautiful __________ than in photographs.A) in the flesh B) in a flesh C) on a flesh D) on the flesh24.The 200-year-old object was passed down through his family until itwas __________ sale.A) put on B) put in C) put up with D) put up for25.Tryon was extremely angry, but cool-headed enough to ________ storminginto the boss’s office.A) prevent B) prohibit C) turn D) avoid26.Many rare species are ________ risk due to loss of natural habitats and other human activities.A) of B) to C) on D) at27.It was almost 5 months before the police ________ the murderer.A) tracked on B) tracked down C) tracked ofD) tracked in28.People rushed to the supermarket as soon as they ________the sale.A) got the wind of B) get wind of C) got wind of D) get the wind of29.In the past two years, millions of Americans have suddenly ________ the bicycle as if it were a startling new invention.A) resumed B) repelled C) upheld D) embraced30.By careful questioning they managed to dig ________ the information they were looking for.A) for B) out C) on D) up31.If the quality of your products has not been improved ________real,I don’t think you will be competitive in the market.A) for B) out C) by D) up32.It can help a lot for the patients with heart disease to ________a pacemaker.A) implant B) transplant C) instill D) embed33.Charlie has been banned ________driving for one year.A) from B) for C) out D) up34.However, I do not believe that any of the issues I have discussed in this article ________ insurmountable problems.A) display B) embody C) exhibit D) represent35.The ________ situation of bilateral relations is not what we wish to see.A) tough B) rough C) rigid D) harsh36.He said the economic ________ worldwide would be devastating for the global financial system.A) lapse B) collapse C) wreckage D) crackdown37.I’m not sure whether I can gain any profit from the investment, soI can’t make a(n) ___ promise to help you.A) descriptive B) defined C) definite D)infinitive38.The 1986 Challenger space-shuttle_______ was caused by unusually low temperatures immediately before the launch.A) expedition B) controversy C) dismay D)disaster39.Although the traffic is not busy, he likes to drive at a _______ speedfor the sake of safety.A) medium B) mediocre C) moderate D) moral40.Sitting incorrectly for long periods of time can _______ your spine.A) reform B) deform C) transform D) conform41.According to the school _______, anyone who takes a pet in is prohibited from going into the classroom.A) law B) regulation C) uniformity D) governance42.With no paper qualifications _______, he failed to get a decent job.A) in his name B) by one’s name C) to his name D)from one’s name43.Lucian Freud has been asked to paint a _______ of the Queen.A) potion B) patent C) postage D) portrait44.Don't jump the gun by making a statement about what caused the explosion before the investigation is completed.A) jump the gun B) jump a gun C) hold the gun D) hold a gun45.His rude words really offend me, which is an _______ that will notbe easily forgotten.A) insult B) impact C) inference D) integrity46.The jobs of wildlife technicians and biologists seemed _______to him, but one day he discovered their difference.A) vertical B) specific C) identical D) parallel47.The main feature of the online chatroom is that you can communicate _______ with anyone.A) simultaneously B) synonymously C) anonymously D) spontaneously48.After 20 hours non-stop partying, scores of the bravest or most _______ men will risk their lives in a three-minute dash from six fighting bulls.A) rational B) cautious C) negligent D) reckless49.Chinese customs regulations _______ taking previous works of art out of China.A) prohibit B) forbid C) avoid D) repel50.For over 20 years, Vice President Biden has led the fight to_______violence against women.A) contend B) strive C) combat D) dispute[50].。

Iisten and RespondZooming In on the Details1)endangered 2) threats 3) resource 4) diet 5) satisfy6) harvested 7) declining 8) supplies 9) excessive10) starvationWords in action1. 1) disaster; 2) compelled; 3) historical;4) disciplined; 5) destruction; 6) output;7) retreat; 8) abandoned; 9) trace;10) eternal; 11) investment; 12) transfer;13) justify; 14) nonetheless; 15) contributions;16) accelerate; 17) threaten.2. 1) show signs of; 2) called upon; 3) off limits;4) in fear of ; 5) slow down; 6) cut down;7) from head to foot; 8) come by; 9) lost out;10) As yet; 11) reside in.Increasing your word power1. web+log; breakfast+lunch; medical+care;Motor+hotel; net+citizen; science+ fiction;Work+alcoholic.2. 1) anthropology: the scientific study of the human race, especially of its origins, development, customs and beliefs;2) archaeology;3) ecology;4) geology: the study of rocks, soils, etc. which make up the Earth, and of their changes during the history of the world.5) ideology;6) musicology: the study of the history and theory of music;7) psychology;8) sociology: the scientific study of the nature and development of society and social behaviour;9) zoology.3. 1) individua; 2) contradictory; 3) destructive;4) rational; 5) primitive; 6) synthetic;7) distant; 8) pessimistic; 9) irreplaceable;10) enormous.Grammar review1. 1) she wished us health and success in the new year.2) he asked how we are getting along with our work.3) Jack said to me that I would be happy to know that his condition had improved.4) Rose asked Jack whether he was sure his mother would like the idea.5) He asked John how long he had been waiting for them.6) She said I needn’t have done all that myself.2. 1) The strikers protested to the police that they had no rightto arrest them.2) He promised that he would give us whatever assistance we needed.3) He agreed (that) was the best solution to the problem.4) My sister admitted that it was she who had broken the glass.5) He declard that he meant what he said and would never go back on his word.6) The man insisted that we give an explanation of what had happened.7) Mrs. Jones complained that no one showed concern for the elderly in that country.8) The sales manager explained that he couldn’t give us a definite answer because he had not received instructions from his company.Cloze1) realm; 2) elemental; 3) obtain; 4) stubbornly;5) transfrred; 6) transformed; 7) subdued; 8) expansion;9) irreplaceable; 10) extinct; 11) dynamic; 12) verge;13) moderate; 14) ecological; 15) rational;T ranslation:1. The village is so close to the border that the villagers live in constant fear of attacks from the enemy.2. In only twenty years the country was transformed into an advanced industrial power.3. This company has evolved into one of the major chemical manufacturing bases in this region.4. Given the current finacial situation, it is inevitable that the US dollar will be further devalued.5. The government’s call for suggestions about the control of water pollution produced very little response from the citizens.6. The weather showed no signs of getting better so the government called upon us to get prepared for floods.7. At one time scientists thought that there was nothing smaller than an atom but now most people know that an atom consists of even smaller particles.8. The students were all very much concerned about the World Cup, spending at least two hours every day watching the live matches on TV .9. The department store lost out because loans were very hard to come by and it should not start business on time.10. We can’t go there for a walk because there is a navy base there, which is off limits to tourists.2.Human beings live in the realm of nature. They are not onlydwellers in nature, but also transformers of it. With the development of society and its economy, people tend to become less dependent on nature directly, but indirectly their dependence grows. Human beings are connected with nature by "blood" ties. No one can live outside nature. However, the previous dynamic balance between man and nature has shown signs of breaking down. Problems such as the population explosion, ecological imbalance and the shortage of natural resources have become major factors keeping human society from being further developed. Professor Spirkin holds that the only choice for human beings is the wise organization of production and care for Mother NatureSample EssayMy Understanding of Environmental ProtectionMan and the environment are closely related. Man relies on the environment for water, food and shelter. A harmonious relationship between man and the environment is essential for human survival on the earth.However, man and the environment have never been on such bad terms as they are now. As society develops, man’s transformation of nature has severely polluted his livingenvironment. Deforestation leads to changes in rainfall patterns, causing devastating floods, droughts and sandstorms. The discharge of chemicalPollutants endangers our health and the lives of other beings. And mass production has resulted in the shortage of irreplaceable natural resources such as coal and oil. If we take no immediate and effective steps to protect our environment, human being may be the next species to become extinct.We should do our best to protect our environment by planting more trees, taking care of wildlife, reducing industrial wastes, using renewable energy, and imposing heavy fines on environmentally-unfriendly activities, so as to preserve the environment for future generations.。