2019英语四六级阅读100句翻译之二共5页

大学英语四级100条阅读难句sentence(1214)大学英语四级100条阅读难句-sentenceAnd by focusing attention on healthy ways of living, the concept of wellness can have a beneficial impact on the ways in which people face the challenges of daily life. (06.12 Passage 2)主干：the concept...can have a (beneficial impact)句首by引导的介词短语表示“方法、手段”。

have a (beneficial impact) on...“对......有有益的影响”。

in which引导定语从句修饰the ways。

译文：通过关注健康的生活方式，“健康”的历年就能对人们面对日常生活的挑战的方法产生有利的影响。

大学英语四级100条阅读难句-sentence 13In it (the communications diary) they noted the number of conversations or email exchanges they had lasting more than 10 minutes, and confessed to how may lies they told. (06.6 Passage 1)主干：they noted the number..., and confessed to how...主句用了两个并列的谓语动词：noted 和confessed。

or连接两个名词conversations和email exchanges构成并列结构，后面有定语从句they had和现在分词短语lasting more then 10 minutes修饰。

2019年6月英语四级第二套阅读长篇The year 2019 marked a significant milestone for millions of university students in China as they embarked on the journey of the College English Test (CET), a crucial examination that serves as a benchmark for their English proficiency. Among the various components of this test, the reading comprehension section has always been a formidable challenge, requiring students to demonstrate their ability to comprehend and analyze complex passages. In June 2019, the second set of reading comprehension passages in the CET-4 exam presented a unique set of obstacles for the test-takers, testing their critical thinking skills and their capacity to navigate through intricate textual information.The first passage in this set delved into the fascinating world of artificial intelligence (AI) and its potential impact on the future of human society. The passage began by introducing the concept of AI, highlighting its rapid advancements in recent years and the growing recognition of its transformative capabilities. It then proceeded to explore the various applications of AI, from automation and decision-making to healthcare and education, showcasing the waysin which this technology is revolutionizing various industries and sectors.One of the key points emphasized in the passage was the ability of AI to surpass human capabilities in certain tasks, such as data analysis and pattern recognition. This raised intriguing questions about the future of human employment and the potential for AI to displace traditional job roles. The passage skillfully navigated through these concerns, acknowledging the valid fears and anxieties surrounding job displacement while also highlighting the potential for AI to create new job opportunities and enhance human productivity.Interestingly, the passage also delved into the ethical considerations surrounding the development and deployment of AI systems. It discussed the importance of ensuring that AI algorithms are designed and implemented in a way that promotes fairness, accountability, and transparency, addressing the risks of bias and the need for robust governance frameworks. This section of the passage challenged the readers to think critically about the societal implications of AI and the responsibilities that come with harnessing this powerful technology.The second passage in the CET-4 reading comprehension set focused on the topic of sustainable urban development, a pressingglobal issue that has gained increasing attention in recent years. The passage began by highlighting the rapid urbanization trend that has been observed worldwide, with more than half of the global population now residing in urban areas. It then proceeded to explore the various challenges and opportunities associated with the development of sustainable cities.One of the key themes explored in this passage was the concept of "smart cities," which leverage the integration of technology, data, and infrastructure to enhance the efficiency and livability of urban environments. The passage discussed the ways in which smart city initiatives can address issues such as traffic congestion, energy consumption, and waste management, ultimately improving the overall quality of life for urban residents.However, the passage also acknowledged the complexities and potential pitfalls of smart city development, emphasizing the importance of inclusive and equitable planning processes. It highlighted the need to consider the diverse needs and perspectives of all urban stakeholders, including marginalized communities, to ensure that the benefits of smart city initiatives are distributed fairly and that no one is left behind in the pursuit of technological progress.Furthermore, the passage delved into the role of renewable energyand sustainable resource management in the context of urban development. It discussed the various strategies and technologies being employed to reduce the environmental footprint of cities, such as the integration of renewable energy sources, the implementation of energy-efficient building designs, and the promotion of sustainable transportation options.Throughout both passages, the CET-4 reading comprehension section challenged the test-takers to demonstrate their ability to comprehend and analyze complex textual information, to identify key themes and arguments, and to critically evaluate the implications and potential consequences of the topics presented. The passages required students to draw upon their knowledge of current global issues, their understanding of technological advancements, and their capacity for analytical and critical thinking.Ultimately, the CET-4 reading comprehension section in June 2019 served as a testament to the evolving nature of English language proficiency assessments, reflecting the growing emphasis on the development of higher-order cognitive skills and the ability to engage with diverse and thought-provoking subject matter. As students continue to navigate the challenges of these examinations, they are not only honing their English language abilities but also cultivating the essential skills and mindsets required to thrive in an increasingly complex and interconnected world.。

英语四六级阅读难点100句翻译之五81. Both novelists use a storytelling method that emphasizes ironic disjunctions between different perspectives on the same events as well as ironic tensions that inhere in the relationship between surface drama and concealed authorical intention，a method I call an evidentiary narrative technique.82. When black poets are discussed separately as a group， for instance， the extent to which their work reflects the development of poetry in general should not be forgotten， or a distortion of literacy history may result.83. These differences include the bolder and more forthright speech of the later generation and its technical inventiveness.84. But black poets were not battling over old or new rather， one accomplished Black poet was ready to welcome another， whatever his or her style， for what mattered was racial pride.85. Tolstoy reversed all preconceptions and in every reversal he overthrew the “ system”， the “ machine”， the externally ordained belief， the conventional behaviour in favor of unsystematic， impulsive life， of inward motivation and the solutions of independent thought.86. It was better covered by television and press than any vent here since President Kennedy's inauguration （就职）， and ， since indifferent is almost as great a problem to the Negro as hostility， this was a plus.87. But do not the challenge and the excitement of the critical problem as such lie in that ambivalence of attitude which allows us to recognize the intelligence and even the splendor of Meredith's work， while， at the same time， we experiencea lack of sympathy， a failure of any enthusiasm of response？88. In this respect she resembled one of her favourite contemporaries， Mary Brunton， who would rather have “ glided through the world unknown” than been suspected of literary airs―to be shunned， as literary women are， by the more pretending of their own sex， and abhorred， as literary women are， by the more pretending of the other！89. From those sounds which we hear on small or on coarse occasions， we do not easily receive strong impressions， or delightful images； and words to which we are nearly strangers， whenever they occur， draw that attention on themselves which they should transmit to things.90. To proceed thus is to set up a fivefold hypothesis that enables you to gather from the innumerable items cast up by the sea of experience upon the shores of your observation only the limited number of relevant data―relevant， that is， to one or more of the five factors of your hypothesis.91. As an author， I am naturally concerned that a surprisingly large percentage of the population of the United States is functionally illiterate； if they can't read or cannot understand what they read， they won’t buy books， or this magazine.92. They do not know those parts of the doctrine which explain and justify the remainder ； the considerations which show that a fact which seemingly conflicts with another is reconcilable with it， or that， of two apparently strong reasons，one and not the other ought to be preferred.93. Quite apart from the logistic problems， there existed a well-established tradition in Britain which refused to repatriate against their will people who found themselves in British hands and the nature of whose reception by their own government was， to say the least， dubious.94. An obsession with the exact privileges of a colonial legislature and the precise extent of Britain's imperial power， the specifics of a state constitution and the absolute necessity of a federal one， all expressed this urge for a careful articulation as proof that the right relationship with external powers did indeed prevail.95. One encyclopaedia tells us that intelligence is related to the ability to learn， to the speed with which things are learned， to how well and how long ideas are remembered，to the ability to understand those ideas and use them in problem-solving， and to creativity.96. The event marked the end of an extended effort by William Barton Rogers，M.I.T. 's founder and first president，to create a new kind of educational institution relevant to the times and to the contrary’s need， where young men and women would be educated in the application as well as the acquisition of knowledge.97. Each departmental program consists， in part， of a grouping of subjects in the department's areas of professional interest and， in part， of additional opportunities for students of their choice.98. Alternatively， a student may use elective time to prepare for advanced study in some professional field， such as medicine or law， for graduate study in some area in which M. I. T. gives no undergraduate degree， such as meteorology or psychology，or for advanced study in an interdisciplinary field，such as astrophysics， communication science， or energy.99. While the undergraduate curriculum for an open Bachelor of Science degree，as listed by a department， may have its own unique features， each program must be laid out in consultation with a departmental representative to assure that it is meaningful in structure and challenging in content.100. Where previously it had concentrated on the big infrastructure projects such as dams， roads and bridges， it began to switch to projects which directly improved the basic services of a country.第五部分（81-100句译文）81、两种小说家都使用一种讲故事的方法，来强调同一事件不同角度的讽刺差别和浅显戏剧与隐藏的权威倾向的讽刺联系，我称之为明显的叙述技巧。

英语四六级阅读难点100句翻译之五81. Both novelists use a storytelling method that emphasizes ironic disjunctions between different perspectives on the same events as well as ironic tensions that inhere in the relationship between surface drama and concealed authorical intention，a method I call an evidentiary narrative technique.82. When black poets are discussed separately as a group， for instance， the extent to which their work reflects the development of poetry in general should not be forgotten， or a distortion of literacy history may result.83. These differences include the bolder and more forthright speech of the later generation and its technical inventiveness.84. But black poets were not battling over old or new rather， one accomplished Black poet was ready to welcome another， whatever his or her style， for what mattered was racial pride.85. Tolstoy reversed all preconceptions and in every reversal he overthrew the “ system”， the “ machine”， the externally ordained belief， the conventional behaviour in favor of unsystematic， impulsive life， of inward motivation and the solutions of independent thought.86. It was better covered by television and press than any vent here since President Kennedy's inauguration （就职）， and ， since indifferent is almost as great a problem to the Negro as hostility， this was a plus.87. But do not the challenge and the excitement of the critical problem as such lie in that ambivalence of attitude which allows us to recognize the intelligence and even the splendor of Meredith's work， while， at the same time， we experiencea lack of sympathy， a failure of any enthusiasm of response？88. In this respect she resembled one of her favourite contemporaries， Mary Brunton， who would rather have “ glided through the world unknown” than been suspected of literary airs―to be shunned， as literary women are， by the more pretending of their own sex， and abhorred， as literary women are， by the more pretending of the other！89. From those sounds which we hear on small or on coarse occasions， we do not easily receive strong impressions， or delightful images； and words to which we are nearly strangers， whenever they occur， draw that attention on themselves which they should transmit to things.90. To proceed thus is to set up a fivefold hypothesis that enables you to gather from the innumerable items cast up by the sea of experience upon the shores of your observation only the limited number of relevant data―relevant， that is， to one or more of the five factors of your hypothesis.91. As an author， I am naturally concerned that a surprisingly large percentage of the population of the United States is functionally illiterate； if they can't read or cannot understand what they read， they won’t buy books， or this magazine.92. They do not know those parts of the doctrine which explain and justify the remainder ； the considerations which show that a fact which seemingly conflicts with another is reconcilable with it， or that， of two apparently strong reasons，one and not the other ought to be preferred.93. Quite apart from the logistic problems， there existed a well-established tradition in Britain which refused to repatriate against their will people who found themselves in British hands and the nature of whose reception by their own government was， to say the least， dubious.94. An obsession with the exact privileges of a colonial legislature and the precise extent of Britain's imperial power， the specifics of a state constitution and the absolute necessity of a federal one， all expressed this urge for a careful articulation as proof that the right relationship with external powers did indeed prevail.95. One encyclopaedia tells us that intelligence is related to the ability to learn， to the speed with which things are learned， to how well and how long ideas are remembered，to the ability to understand those ideas and use them in problem-solving， and to creativity.96. The event marked the end of an extended effort by William Barton Rogers，M.I.T. 's founder and first president，to create a new kind of educational institution relevant to the times and to the contrary’s need， where young men and women would be educated in the application as well as the acquisition of knowledge.97. Each departmental program consists， in part， of a grouping of subjects in the department's areas of professional interest and， in part， of additional opportunities for students of their choice.98. Alternatively， a student may use elective time to prepare for advanced study in some professional field， such as medicine or law， for graduate study in some area in which M. I. T. gives no undergraduate degree， such as meteorology or psychology，or for advanced study in an interdisciplinary field，such as astrophysics， communication science， or energy.99. While the undergraduate curriculum for an open Bachelor of Science degree，as listed by a department， may have its own unique features， each program must be laid out in consultation with a departmental representative to assure that it is meaningful in structure and challenging in content.100. Where previously it had concentrated on the big infrastructure projects such as dams， roads and bridges， it began to switch to projects which directly improved the basic services of a country.第五部分（81-100句译文）81、两种小说家都使用一种讲故事的方法，来强调同一事件不同角度的讽刺差别和浅显戏剧与隐藏的权威倾向的讽刺联系，我称之为明显的叙述技巧。

英语四级阅读理解部分附全文翻译1. Part II 阅读理解（40分钟）Section ADirections:In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.Passage:The development of e-commerce has dramatically transformed the retail industry. Traditional brick-and-mortar stores have been supplemented, and in some cases, replaced by online platforms. This shift has brought about significant changes in the way consumers shop and businesses operate.One of the main benefits of e-commerce is the convenience it offers. Consumers can shop from the comfort of their homes at any time of day, without the need to travel to a physical store. This has particularly benefited those with busy schedules or limited mobility. Additionally, e-commerce allows for a wider selection of products than might be available in local stores, often at more competitive prices.However, the rise of e-commerce has also introduced challenges. The anonymity of online transactions can lead to issues of trust, with consumers sometimes hesitant to purchase from unfamiliar websites. Furthermore, the increased competition has forced many small businesses to either adapt to the digital marketplace or face closure.In conclusion, while e-commerce has revolutionized the retail industry and brought numerous benefits to consumers, it is not without its challenges. Businesses must continue to evolve to meet the demands of this rapidly changing landscape.Word Bank:A) convenienceB) competitionC) transactionsD) transformedE) operateF) mobilityG) adaptH) hesitantI) unfamiliarJ) widerQuestions:1) The development of e-commerce has _______ the retail industry.2) One of the main benefits of e-commerce is the _______ it offers.3) Consumers can shop from home, which is particularly beneficial for those with limited _______.4) The anonymity of online _______ can lead to issues of trust.Section BDirections:In this section, you will read several passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them, there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. You should decide on the best choice.Passage One:The tourism industry has seen significant growth over the past few decades, driven by the increasing availability of affordable travel options and the rise of social media. These factorshave made it easier than ever for people to explore new destinations and share their experiences with others.One of the most notable trends in recent years is the rise of "sustainable tourism." This approach emphasizes minimizing the environmental impact of travel while supporting local communities. Sustainable tourism can include practices such as choosing eco-friendly accommodations, participating in conservation efforts, and respecting local cultures. However, the growth of tourism has also led to challenges. Popular destinations can become overcrowded, leading to damage to natural environments and cultural sites. In some cases, the influx of tourists can even disrupt local communities, causing resentment among residents. In conclusion, while tourism offers many benefits, it is important to approach travel responsibly to ensure that destinations can be enjoyed by future generations. Questions:1) What has contributed to the significant growth of the tourism industry?A) The decline in travel costs and the popularity of social media.B) The development of new transportation methods.C) The increase in luxury travel options.D) The promotion of international tourism by governments.2) What is a key aspect of sustainable tourism?A) Visiting as many destinations as possible.B) Minimizing environmental impact and supporting local communities.C) Staying in luxury hotels and resorts.D) Traveling to remote and unspoiled locations.3) What is one of the challenges caused by the growth of tourism?A) The decline in international travel.B) The negative impact on local cultures and environments.C) The rise in travel-related costs.D) The decrease in travel safety.4) How can travelers ensure that destinations remain enjoyable for future generations?A) By visiting only popular tourist spots.B) By choosing environmentally friendly travel options.C) By limiting the duration of their trips.D) By avoiding travel during peak seasons.Passage Two:The concept of work-life balance has become increasingly important in modern society. As technology continues to blur the lines between work and personal life, many people struggle to find time for relaxation and leisure. This issue is particularly prevalent in countries where long working hours are the norm.One of the main challenges of achieving work-life balance is the expectation to be constantly available. With the advent of smartphones and email, employees are often expected to respond to work-related communications outside of regular business hours. This can lead to burnout and decreased job satisfaction.Employers are beginning to recognize the importance of work-life balance for employee well-being and productivity. Some companies have implemented policies such as flexible working hours, remote work options, and mandatory vacation time to help employees achieve a healthier balance.In conclusion, work-life balance is essential for maintaining both physical and mental health. Employers and employees alike must work together to create an environment that supports a healthy balance between work and personal life.Questions:1) What has contributed to the difficulty of achieving work-life balance in modern society?A) The rise of remote work opportunities.B) The increasing demand for skilled labor.C) The expectation to be constantly available.D) The decline in job security.2) What is one of the negative effects of being constantly available for work?A) Increased job satisfaction.B) Higher productivity levels.C) Burnout and decreased job satisfaction.D) Improved work-life balance.3) How are some employers helping employees achieve work-life balance?A) By increasing work hours and reducing vacation time.B) By offering flexible working hours and remote work options.C) By eliminating work-from-home opportunities.D) By requiring employees to work on weekends.4) Why is work-life balance important?A) It helps employees earn more money.B) It allows employees to focus solely on their careers.C) It is essential for maintaining physical and mental health.D) It improves job security.Passage Three:The importance of cybersecurity has grown exponentially as the world becomes more connected through the internet. Cyberattacks are becoming more frequent and sophisticated, targeting everything from personal information to critical infrastructure.One of the most common forms of cyberattacks is phishing, where attackers trick individuals into providing sensitive information by pretending to be a trustworthy source. This can lead to identity theft, financial loss, and damage to an organization's reputation.To combat these threats, both individuals and organizations must take proactive measures. This includes using strong passwords, keeping software up to date, and being cautious of suspicious emails and links. Additionally, governments and businesses are investing in cybersecurity technologies and training to protect against potential threats.In conclusion, cybersecurity is an essential aspect of modern life, requiring constant vigilance and proactive measures to safeguard against the ever-evolving threats in the digital world. Questions:1) What has contributed to the growing importance of cybersecurity?A) The decline in internet usage.B) The increase in cyberattacks targeting critical infrastructure.C) The rise of traditional communication methods.D) The reduction in government regulations.2) What is one of the most common forms of cyberattacks?A) Phishing.B) Malware.C) Ransomware.D) Denial of service.3) What can individuals do to protect themselves from cyberattacks?A) Use weak passwords and share them with others.B) Keep software up to date and be cautious of suspicious emails.C) Ignore cybersecurity threats and rely on antivirus software.D) Avoid using the internet altogether.4) How are governments and businesses addressing cybersecurity threats?A) By reducing investments in cybersecurity technologies.B) By training employees and investing in cybersecurity technologies.C) By eliminating the use of the internet in the workplace.D) By ignoring cybersecurity risks.答案部分1. Part II 阅读理解（40分钟）Section APassage:电子商务的发展已经极大地改变了零售业。

2013英语四六级阅读100句翻译之二21. For every course that he follows a student is given a grade， which is recorded， and the record is available for the student to show to prospective employers.22. All this imposes a constant pressure and strain of work， but in spite of this some students still find time for great activity in student affairs.23. The effective work of maintaining discipline is usually performed by students who advise the academic authorities.24. Much family quarrelling ends when husbands and wives realize what these energy cycles mean， and which cycle each member of the family has.25. Whenever possible， do routine work in the afternoon and save tasks requiring more energy or concentration for your sharper hours.26. We also value personal qualities and social skills， and we find that mixed-ability teaching contributes to all these aspects of learning.27. They also learn how to cope with personal problems as well as learning how to think， to make decisions，to analyse and evaluate，and to communicate effectively.28. The problem is， how to encourage a child to express himself freely and confidently in writing without holding him back with the complexities of spelling？29. It may have been a sharp criticism of the pupil's technical abilities in writing， but it was also a sad reflection on the teacher who had omitted to read the essay， which contained some beautiful expressions of the child’s deep feelings.30. The teacher was not wrong to draw attention to the errors， but if his priorities had centred on the child's ideas， an expression of his disappointment with the presentation would have given the pupil more motivation to seek improvement.31. Given the nature of government and private employers， it seems most likely that discrimination by private employers would be greater.32. The release of the carbon in these compounds for recycling depends almost entirely on the action of both aerobic and anaerobic bacteria and certain types of fungi.33. A spirited discussion springs up between a young girl who says that women have outgrown the jumping-on-a-chair-at-the-sight-of-a mouse era and a major who says that they haven't.34. They are trying to find out whether there is something about the way we teach language to children which in fact prevents children from learning sooner.35. Mathematicians who have tried to use the computers to copy the way the brain works have found that even using the latest electronic equipment they would have to build a computer which weighed over 10，000 kilos.36. Since different people like to do so many different things in their spare time， we could make a long list of hobbies， taking in everything from collecting matchboxes and raising rare fish， to learning about the stars and making model ships.37. They know that a seal swimming under the ice will keep a breathing hole open by its warm breath， so they will wait beside the hole and kill it.38. We may be able to decide whether someone is white only by seeing if they have none of the features that would mark them clearly as a member of another race.39. Although signs of dishonesty in school ， business and government seem much more numerous in years than in the past， could it be that we are getting better at revealing such dishonesty？40. It is not quite a matter of disagreeing with the theory of independence，but of rejecting its implications： that the romances may be taken in any or no particular order， that they have no cumulative effect， and that they are as separate as the works of a modern novelist.「参考译文」第二部分（21-40句译文）21、学生们所学的每一门课程都有分数，而且要被记录存档，这可以用来提供给将来学生的雇主们。

2019年12月英语四级真题答案【卷二】Section AFinally, some good news about airplane traverl. If you are on a plane with a sick passenger, you are unlikely to get sick. That is the 26 of a new study that looked at how respiratory(呼吸道)viruses 27 on airplanes. Researchers found that only people who were seated in individual –had a high risk of catching the illness. All other passengers had only a very 28 chance of getting sick ,according to the findings. Media reports have not necessarily presented 29 information about the risk of getting infected on an airplane in the past. Therefore , these new findings should help airplane passengers to feel less 30 to catching respiratory infections while traveling by air. Prior to the new study, litter was known about the risks of getting 31 infected by common respiratory viruses, such as the flu or common cold, on an airplane, the researchers said. So, to 32 the risks of infection, the study team flew on 10 different 33 in the U.S. 34 side of a person infected with flu, as well as those sitting one roe in front of or behind this individual, had about an 80 person chance of getting sick. But other passengers were 35 safe from infection. They had a less than 3 percent chance of catching the flu.A) accurateB) conclusionC) directlyD) eitherE) evaluateF) explorationsG) flightsH) largelyI) nearbyJ) respondK) slimL) spreadM) summitN) vividlyO) vulnerablePart III Reading ComprehensionSection A26. [B] conclusion27. [L] spread28. [K] slim29. [A] accurate30. [O] vulnerable31. [C] directly32. [E] evaluate33. [G] flights34. [D] either35. [H] largely36:F37:I38:D39:G40:B41:E42:H43:A44:J45:C46-50:饮料征税46:B47:C48:D49:B50:A51-55:微波炉51:D52:A53:B54:A55:C【整体概述】文都四六级老师认为，今年的四级翻译真题比往年稍微困难了一些。

1. Wearing a seat belt saves lives; it reduces your chance of death or serious injury by more than half.2. But it will be the driver‟s responsibility to make sure that children under 14 do not ride in the front unless they are wearing a seat belt of some kind.3. However, you do not have to wear a seat belt if you are reversing your vehicle; or you are making a local delivery or collection using a special vehicle; or if you have a valid medical certificate which excuses you from wearing it.4. Remember you may be taken to court for not doing so, and you may be fined if you cannot prove to the court that you have been excused from wearing it.5. Professor Taiju Matsuzawa wanted to find out why otherwise healthy farmers in northern Japan appeared to be losing their ability to think and reason at a relatively early age, and how the process of ageing could he slowed down.6. With a team of colleagues at Tokyo National University, he set about measuring brain volumes of a thousand people of different ages and varying occupations.7. Computer technology enabled the researchers to obtain precise measurements of thevolume of the front and side sections of the brain, which relate to intellect (智能 and emotion, and determine the human character.8. Contraction of front and side parts as cells die off was observed in some subjects in their thirties, but it was still not evident in some sixty and seventy-year-olds.9. The findings show in general terms that contraction of the brain begins sooner in people in the country than in the towns.10. White collar workers doing routine work in government offices are, however, as likely to have shrinking brains as the farm worker, bus driver and shop assistant.11. We know that you have a high opinion of the kind of learning taught in your colleges, and that the costs of living of our young men, while with you, would be very expensive to you.12. But you must know that different nations have different ways of looking at things, and you will therefore not be offended if our ideas of this kind of education happen not to be the same as yours.13. We are, however, not the less obliged by your kind offer, though we refuse to accept it; and, to show our grateful sense of it, if the gentlemen of Virginia will send us a dozen of their sons, we will take care of their education, teach them in all we know , and make men of them.14. In what now seems like the prehistoric times of computer history, the earth‟s postwar era, there was quite a wide-spread concern that computers would take over the world from man one day.15. Already today, less than forty years later, as computers are relieving us of more and more of the routine tasks in business and in our personal lives. We are faced with a less dramatic but also less foreseen problem.16. Obviously, there would be no point in investing in a computer if you had to check all its answers, but people should also rely on their own internal computers and check the machine when they have the feeling that something has gone wrong.17. Certainly Newton considered some theoretical aspects of it in his writings, but he was reluctant to go to sea to further his work.18. For most people the sea was remote, and with the exception of early intercontinental travellers or others who earned a living from the sea, there was little reason to ask many questions about it , let alone to ask what lay beneath the surface.19. The first time that the question “ What is at the bottom of the oceans?” had to be answered with any commercial consequence was when the laying of a telegraph cable from Europe to America was proposed.20. At the early attempts, the cable failed and when it was taken out for repairs it was found to be covered in living growths, a fact which defied contemporary scientific opinion that there was no life in the deeper parts of the sea.第一部分（1-20句译文）1、系好安全带能够挽救性命，它能将丧生和重伤的概率减少一半以上。

（全）⼤学英语四级真题,阅读理解长难句解析+翻译⼤学英语四级真题，阅读理解长难句解析+翻译⼤学英语四级真题，阅读理解长难句，逐句解析。

Professor Ashok Goel of Georgia Tech developed an artificially intelligent teaching assistant to help handle the enormous number of student questions in the online class, Knowledge Based Artificial Intelligence.乔治亚理⼯⼤学的Ashok Goel教授研发⼈⼯智能助教，以回答⽹课Knowledge Based Artificial Intelligence上学⽣⼤量的问题。

⼤学英语四级长难句解析本句词法：help后出现了省略to的动词原形。

句法：本句只有主语，谓语，宾语，但是to help 后出现了动宾结构作宾语，其后，⼜有状语，故⽽将句⼦长度增加。

语义提取：注意，课程名称不必重新占⽤句⼦成分。

逻辑推理：本句位于⽂章之⾸，并⾮观点，⽽是描述事实，所以本⽂题材可以确定是说明⽂。

四级中说明⽂⼀般与解决问题相结合，提出问题，解决⽅法，是这类题⽬的重点。

本句，作⽤是交代背景。

This online course is a core requirement of Georgia Tech's online Master of Science in Computer Science program.在计算机科学课程中，这个⽹课是在线理科研究⽣的核⼼必修课。

2019年12⽉⼤学四级真题本句词法：of前⾯是名词，后⾯也是名词，整个是⼀个成分，虽然距离很长，但是作⽤简单。

句法：本句是简单句，只有主语谓语宾语。

语义提取：汉语状语前置。

逻辑推理：交代背景细节。

说明此课程的重要性。