川外大二期中复习题综英
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大二英语期中考试复习题# 大二英语期中考试复习题阅读理解1. 文章大意理解阅读下列文章,然后回答以下问题:- 文章主要讨论了什么主题?- 作者的基本观点是什么?- 文章中提到了哪些支持作者观点的论据?2. 细节理解阅读文章,找出以下信息:- 文章中提到的具体例子有哪些?- 文章中提到的数据或统计信息是什么?- 文章中人物的观点或行为是什么?3. 推理判断根据文章内容,推断以下问题:- 作者可能对某个问题持什么态度?- 文章中未明确提及,但可以推断出的信息是什么?- 文章中提到的趋势或结果可能对将来产生什么影响?4. 词汇理解在阅读中遇到生词时,根据上下文推测其意义,并选择最合适的解释。
词汇与语法1. 词汇运用- 根据句子的上下文,选择正确的词汇填空。
- 给出一组近义词,选择最适合句子语境的词汇。
2. 语法结构- 完成句子,使其语法正确。
- 将给出的句子改写成被动语态或主动语态。
- 识别并纠正句子中的语法错误。
3. 固定搭配- 识别并使用正确的动词短语。
- 识别并使用正确的介词短语。
4. 句型转换- 将简单句合并为复合句。
- 将陈述句改写成疑问句或否定句。
写作1. 摘要写作- 阅读一篇短文,并写出其摘要。
2. 议论文写作- 根据给定的论点,写出一篇议论文。
- 论述自己的观点,并提供支持论据。
3. 描述性写作- 描述一个场景、事件或人物。
4. 应用文写作- 写一封正式的信件,如求职信或推荐信。
- 写一份报告或提案。
听力1. 对话理解- 听一段对话,回答相关问题。
2. 讲座理解- 听一段讲座,回答相关问题。
3. 细节捕捉- 在听力材料中捕捉并记录关键信息。
4. 推理判断- 根据听力材料,推断说话人的意图或情感。
口语1. 自我介绍- 准备一段自我介绍,包括个人背景、兴趣和目标。
2. 日常对话- 模拟日常对话场景,如购物、问路、预订等。
3. 讨论与辩论- 参与小组讨论,表达自己的观点,并与他人交流。
4. 演讲- 准备并进行一段主题演讲,展示自己的表达能力和说服力。
重庆市四川外语学院重庆第二外国语学校2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中英语试题一、语法选择从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
Dear Liz,Thailand is wonderful. Life there is busy and interesting. 1 host family live in a nice and quiet town outside the city. There are Mr. and Mrs. Phairat, their son Sanan and their daughter Chinda in the family.I study in 2 same school with Sanan and Chinda. The school teaches about 70% in English and 30% in Thai. I’m good at the spoken language, 3 Thai writing is very difficult for me. The cooking 4 is my favorite. I’m learning about Thai food and culture. When I go back, I will cook you a real Thai meal.Last weekend I went to Pattaya Beach with Sanan and Chinda 5 car. I thought it was great. Next month we will go to Phuket Island. My parents went there last year, and they6 the sunshine and beaches there were very beautiful. Now Chinda is teaching me how7 . I hope I can swim 8 with her on Phuket Island. It will be 9 time I swim in the sea. Of all the animals, elephants are 10 animals in Thailand. They are a symbol of Thailand. People use them to do work. They also ride them and wash them. They look very interesting.Love,Minnie 1.A.I B.Me C.My2.A.a B.an C.the3.A.and B.but C.so4.A.class B.classes C.classes’5.A.in B.with C.by6.A.say B.said C.are saying7.A.swim B.to swim C.swimming8.A.happy B.happily C.happiness9.A.one B.first C.the first 10.A.important B.more important C.the most important二、完形填空根据短文内容,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能正确填入相应空格内的最佳答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
to the garage immediately. - 1 - / 16成都外国语学校2011 - 2012学年度下期期中考试高二英语笔试试卷4. When Christopher Columbus reachedis now the USA, he called the people of the new world“ Indians. ”7. Clinical evidence began to _______ , suggesting that the new drugs had a wider range of useful activities than had been predicted from experiments in animals注意事项:1. 本试卷分第 I 卷(选择题)和第 II 卷(非选择题)两部分。
2. 本堂考试 120 分钟,满分 150 分。
3. 答题前,考生务必先将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卡上,并使用4. 考试结束后,请将答题卷交回。
第 I 卷(选择题) ( 95 points )I.Vocabulary and grammar. (25 points )1.--- It ' s said John will be in a job paying over $60,000 y --- Right, he will also get paid by week. A .the; theB . a; theC .the; a2. What ' s the , in your opinion, of helping him if he doesnhelp himself? A .sympathyB . themeC .object3. The way she thought ofenough money was to sell her hair.A .gettingB . to getC . and got2B 铅笔填涂。
成都外国语学校2012-2013学年度下期期中考试高二英语试卷(听力)第一节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. At what time will the woman wake her son up?A. 7:15.B. 7:45.C. 7:50.2. When will the man go on holiday?A. In June.B. In July.C. In August.3. How did the woman come to the city?A. On foot.B. By bus.C. By car.4. What does the woman mean?A. The girls got along well with each other.B. It’s understandable that girls don’t get along.C. The girls lacked the courage to fight.5. What’s the man’s advice for the woman?A. To lose weight.B. To save money.C. To tie a belt.第二节(共15小题;每题3分,满分45分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6至8题。
6. Where are the speakers?A. In a classroom.B. In an office.C. At home.7. What does the woman mainly want to talk to the man about?A. His score on the final exam.B. The difficulties he has with his studies.C. His poor academic performance.8. What will happen to the man if he does not improve?A. He will get aB.B. He will get a grade lower than a B.C. He will fail the course.听第7段材料,回答第9至11题。
10级大学英语期中复习指导:1.考试范围1/2/3/4单元2.题型及复习内容选择: 选择类复习题与考试题不同! 学生必须熟悉并理解各个选项的意义.1.Violent programs on TV may have a bad __________ on children.A. pressureB. controlC. powerD. influence2.The scenery was beautiful _________ expression.A. aboveB. beyondC. besideD. out of3.Felix is ____a bunch of red roses by a young girl as he came out of his car in front of alarge house outside London.A. volunteeredB. offeredC. presentedD. supplied4.He was the only person that __________ the disaster.A. survivedB. enduredC. spentD. remained alive5.I never feel ____ease in his company. // They fulfilled the task with ease .A. withB. atC. aroundD. about6.He opened the door and _____________me to come in.A. remarkedB. motionedC. shruggedD. impressed7.The old man was _______ with joy.A. bewilderingB. deducingC. shruggingD. beaming8.And things are ________ to get worse before they get betterA. likelyB. unexpectedC. competentD. awkward9.They failed to fulfill the task in time because they were ________ hands.A.short ofB. short forC. lack ofD. lack for10.If you love plants, the chances are you buy them on ________ and then wonder where toput them.A. purposeB. impulseC. displayD. cue11.Some prisoners, on being freed, _________stealing.A. regainB. revert toC. return backD. repeat12.At the conference he expressed some personal views which later brought him into_________ with the Party leadership.A. actionB. crisisC. conflictD. power13.This statement is _________ various interpretations.A. capable ofB. capable forC. competent forD. competent of14.After years in hospital bed, he had to come to ________ with his illness.A. timesB. turnsC. termsD. items15.His promise to help me _____ my heart at ease.A. tookB. setC. comfortedD. inclined16.She is always so carefree that she seems to be ___________ all unpleasantness.A. eager forB. worried aboutC. immune toD. content with17.He is very ignorant __________he cannot tell wheat from rice.A. but thatB. in order thatC. so much so thatD. too much that18.Their relatives always looked down upon them and would certainly _____ theirinvitation for dinner.A. resentB. rejectC. objectD. replace19.Our chances of winning are slim. The underlined word means________.A.slenderB. thinC. hopelessD. small20.The minister resigned in ________ against the decision.A. protestB. threatC. conflictD. criticism21.He __________ innocent of the crime.A.protestedB. provedC. attachedD. constituted22.Anybody can __________ Internet services through the telephone office..A. applyB. apply toC. comply withD. apply for23.The barking of the dog frightened the burglar _________away.A. to runB. to runningC. into runD. into running24.He had difficulty______ up his cigar in the strong wind.A. lightingB. lightC. to lightD. having lighted25.She looked at me closely, eyes open wide and full of ________.A. curiousB. strangeC. curiosityD. puzzled26.The child wants to _____________ a watch to see what makes it work..A. take asideB. set asideC. scatter roundD. take apart27.There’s not much prospect of my being able to come to see you before next month.A. possibilityB. viewC. certaintyD. necessity28.Some talented football players have been singled out ____ special training.A. asB. forC. againstD. from29.His sole requirement was that the system _______.A. will be adjustedB. should adjustC. should be adjustedD. will adjust30.He said it was his life goal to _______ knowledge instead of pleasure.A. selectB. applyC. pursueD. take31.Is he competent ________ an engineer?A.forB. ofC. asD. with32.These rows of small trees growing close together_______ living walls for shelter andprivacy in the garden.A. obtainB. arrangeC. discoverD. create33.____________ his look, he doesn't think much of our local wine..A. judging by B judging at C. judged by D. judged from34.Cooperation consists _____ helping one another and in sharing losses and gains.A. inB. withC. ofD. on35.She was dismayed _________the thought that she might fail the history test.A.inB. withC. ofD. at36.The engine is ___________ in many respects to that one.A. more talentedB. betterC. greaterD. superior37.I kept this pan separate so that other pans won’t smell ____ fish.A.upB. outC. ofD. to38.Quality questions create a quality life. Successful people ask better questions, and______________, they get better answers..A. as a resultB. in resultC. with a resultD. for a result39.It's not easy to ______________ how much it costs to feed the average family.A. work atB. work onC. work outD. work over40.Their reason for doing it is still a _______ to me .A. problemB. causeC. puzzleD. logic词性转换 :modest-modestyease-easy-easilyemotion- emotionalvalue-valuablecurious- curiosityimpress-impressiondress- undress (v.)origin-original-originate-originalitycriticize-criticism-criticsuperior-superiorityapply-application-applicantsimple-simplicityfrustrate-frustration-frustrated-frustratingapprove-disapprove-approval- disapprovaltheory-theoreticalpursue- pursuit-pursuercompetent-incompetent-competencythreat-threatenheat- heatedexpect -expected-unexpected-expectation完型填空: 重点复习第一第二单元课后背诵段落. (形式同去年期末考试)翻译: 重点复习第三第四单元翻译作业. (3句中译英,2句英译中.)写作:What kind of a job do you want to have after graduation? And give your reasons. Please write an essay about 100 word.阅读:四篇,课外。
成都外国语学校2021-2022学年度下期期中考试高二英语(笔试)命题人:注意事项:1、本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。
2、本堂考试120分钟,满分150分。
3、答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、学号填写在答题卡上并使用2B铅笔填涂。
4、考试结束后将答题卡交回。
第I卷(选择题共80分)第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
ABeijing is the first city ever to hold both Summer and Winter Olympic Games. Now, let’s take a look at some of the most popular events in the Winter Olympic Games.Figure skatingFigure skating is one of the most popular sports at the Winter Olympics, where ice skaters, singly or in pairs, perform freestyle movements of jumps, spins, lifts, and footwork in a graceful manner. The figure skating competition is one of the fiercest at the Winter Olympics. To win the game, the skater can’t make any mistakes.CurlingCurling is one of the most unique sports at the Winter Olympics — a winter sport played by two teams of four players on a rectangular sheet of ice. The two teams take turns to slide large round flat stones towards a target. Members of each team use brooms to sweep the surface of the ice in the path of the stone to control its speed and direction.And while curling may be a “slow” sport, it’s still full of skill, suspense and excitement!SnowboardingSnowboarding is a popular winter sport that involves sliding downhill on snow with a snowboard firmly attached to a rider’s feet. The sport is said to have been inspired by surfing, skiing and skateboarding, as an alternative to alpine skiing (高山滑雪).While snowboarding is one of the newer events — first included at the 1998 Winter Olympics, it has become one of the most popular and exciting sports at the Winter Olympics.Ice hockeyIce hockey is a game between two teams who wear skates and compete on an ice rink (溜冰场). Each team usually has six players. The object is to push the puck (冰球) past a goal line and into a net guarded by a goalkeeper. Ice hockey is popular for its speed and frequent physical contact. Worldwide there are more than a million registered ice hockey players performing regularly in leagues.26.Figure skates ought to be ________.A. elegant and faultlessB. inspiring and excitingC. skillful and defensiveD. calm and fashionable27. Which of the winter sports mentioned above involves team work?A. Figure skating and Curling.B. Curling and Ice hockey.C. Snowboarding and Figure skating.D. Snowboarding and Ice hockey.28. What do we know about these winter sports from the passage?A. Snowboarding originated from skiing, surfing and shooting.B. Figure skating enjoys the greatest popularity.C. Over a million become ice hockey league members each year.D. The curling ice path is brushed to help the stone slide.BI fell in love with music from a young age and often sat down making a few songs of my own.What would life be like, I wondered, without a beautiful song? In 1992, I made two love songs to my darling wife and watched tears run down her face as I sang.“Sam,” she said earnestly, “Your songs should be heard by more people.”She got my ballads and started bothering various media people about me, her singing barber husband.Two radio stations took an interest and played the songs.After the programme was aired, I became known in our community as the Singing Barber.The biggest surprise, however, was still to come.I received a call from a music promoter who offered me a long-term recording contract.He explained that he would be investing a lot of money to market my songs.I needed to be wholly focused on selling my records all over Australia.But I hesitated.My friends all told me to go for it.And Mary also thought I should do.“Go, Sam.I’ll manage with the family...it’ll be OK.”I watched my daughter and son playing in the backyard.Soon they would both be in high schooland where would I be? I was so used to my family turning to me for love and support.If I were to start a singing career, I would not only miss them terribly, I’d also certainly miss out on watching them grow up.Signing this contract would put a huge gap between my family and meand I couldn’t bear it.My family was my life.So I refused the music promoter’s offer.I’m still making music. I'm rich in love and I have no regrets.29.When the author was offered the contract, most of his friends _______.A.envied himughed at himC.encouraged himD.didn’t believe him30.Why did the author give up the contract?A.Because his wife was strongly against it.B.Because the pay was not attractive enough.C.Because he wanted to care about his two kids.D.Because he didn’t want his family life damaged.31.According to the passage, we can infer that the author _______.ed to be a country singerB.preferred his present lifeC.went on the road to fameD.regretted giving up his contract32. What does the author mainly intend to tell us?A. One should know himself.B. Interest is the best teacher.C. Family should come first.D. Every dog has its day.CNearly two years after the COVID-19 outbreak, China has granted approval to its first antibody combination therapy for COVID-19 treatment, adding a tool to the world’s fight against the di sease.A team from Tsinghua University, along with the Shenzhen People’s Hospital,has accomplished the task in 20 months. It would usually take 10 years. “It can reduce the rate of hospitalization and death by 80 percent,” said Zhang Linqi, leader of the r esearch team.The new antibody drug is immediately effective after being used. Moreover, the therapy can protect people, especially those whose physical condition doesn’t allow vaccination (接种疫苗), from becoming infected(感染) by COVID-19 for around 9 to 12 months, said Zhang.How does it work? When a virus infects a cell, it relies on an important type of protein: the spike proteins (刺突蛋白) on its surface. The spike proteins serve as a key to unlocking a cell. If a virus cannot enter a cell, it will disappear immediately. The job of our antibodies is to block the virus from entering cells. So its target is very precise. In addition, thanks to the coordination between the two antibodies, it is highly efficient in preventing the virus, according to Zhang. The qualities of the new drug make it especially useful for high-risk groups, such as frontline medical workers and people not suitable for vaccination due to various underlying health problems.The new drug is expected to come to the market soon, but it’s not cheap. That’s because of limited production. Noting that China has used science and technology to fight COVID-19 since the beginning of the outbreak, Zhang said, “Science is the key to solving the issue. Science has shown its power in all sectors, from medical treatment, medicine and vaccine development to prevention and control measures.”33. What can we know about the new therapy according to paragraph 1 and paragraph 2?A. It’s the first way to treat COVID-19.B. It dramatically improves the survival rate of patients.C. It takes researchers 10 years to develop the new drug.D. It was developed by the team from one of China’s top universities.34. Which statement does the author probably agree with?A. Only medical workers can take this drug.B. Antibodies stop spike proteins entering a cell.C. The new drug takes effect after a period of use.D.The new drug can protect people from infection for life.35. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A. It is easy to produce the drug.B. The new drug has been put into use.C. Zhang thought highly of the power of science.D. China is the first country to use technology to fight disease.36. Where does the text probably come from?A. A textbook.B. An educational magazine.C. A medical journal.D. A tourist guide.DAs people get older, the types of friends they have tend to change. As young adults, humans have a lot of friends. With age, they often prefer to spend their time with just a few close, positive individuals. Researchers long believed that this change was unique to humans, but a new study finds that chimps(黑猩猩) also have similar tendencies.One explanation for the humans to get picky about social connections has to do with awareness oftheir limited lifetime. “People monitor how mu ch time they have left in their life and choose emotionally-fulfilling relationships in old age,”says one of the study’s lead authors Alexandra G. Rosati.As people age, they don’t want to be surrounded by a large group of negative friends, but would prefer to be near a handful of optimistic individuals.Rosati and her colleagues were curious whether chimps would show similar features even though they don’t seem to be aware of their upcoming death. Researchers used 78,000 hours of observations made over 20 years from the Kibale Chimpanzee Project in Uganda. The data looked at the social interactions of 21 male chimps between 15 and 58 years old. The researchers only studied male chimps because they show stronger social bonds and have more social interactions than female chimps.Researchers found that wild chimpanzees share a similar pattern.“They interact with others more positively ways as they get older. Younger adults, in contrast,show more aggression and were more likely to form one-sided relationships where their partner did not reciprocate.”says Rosati. For example, the older chimpanzees would sit close to their long-time companions and groom(梳理毛发) each other, while younger chimps had more one-sided relationships where they would groom a friend, but the action wasn’t returned. The study was published in the journal Science.This aging pattern may be the result of shared changes in our abilities to manage our emotions with age,”Rosati says.“This shared pattern between chimpanzees and humans could represent an adaptive response where older adults focus on important social relationships that provide benefits and avoid interactions that have negative consequences as they lose competitive fighting ability.”37.Why do humans change their preference for friends in old age?A.They don’t like making new friends.B.Their friends pass away one by one.C.They adapt to the changes in nature.D.They know their life is running out.38. What is the main idea of Paragraph 3?A. How the study was carried out.B. How scientists proved their assumption.C. How hard it was to observe the chimps.D. Why male chimps are unaware of upcoming death.39.What does the underlined word“reciprocate”in Paragraph 4 mean?A. Repay their kindness.B. Take care of them.C. Get along well with them.D. Sit close to them.40.Which can be a suitable title for the text?A.People Prefer Positive Partners in Old AgeB.Positive Bonds Benefit Chimps in Many WaysC.Aging Chimps like Us Get Picky About FriendsD. Chimps Share Similar Tendencies with Humans第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余项。
慕课四川外国语大学新标准大学英语(第二版)综合教程2答案1、Chinese people spend _____ money on travelling today as they did ten years ago. [单选题] *A. more than twiceB. as twice muchC. twice as much(正确答案)D. twice more than2、She is _______, but she looks young. [单选题] *A. in her fifties(正确答案)B. at her fiftyC. in her fiftyD. at her fifties3、Mom, I need you ______ me a pencil box.()[单选题] *A. buyB. buyingC. to buy(正确答案)D. to buying4、It’s very hot. Please _______ your coat. [单选题] *A. look afterB. take off(正确答案)C. take onD. put on5、When you have trouble, you can _______ the police. They will help you. [单选题] *A. turn offB. turn to(正确答案)C. turn onD. turn over6、The family will have _______ good time in Shanghai Disneyland. [单选题] *A. theB. a(正确答案)C. anD. /7、14.Builders have pulled down many old houses, and they will build a lot of new ________. [单选题] *A.ones (正确答案)B.oneC.the onesD.the one8、Though the _____ drama is wonderful, I guess most audiences will be tired as it is too long. [单选题] *A. four-hour(正确答案)B. four hoursC. four-hoursD. four-hour's9、______ pocket money did you get when you were a child? ()[单选题] *A. WhatB. HowC. How manyD. How much(正确答案)10、_________ along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experience. [单选题]*A. TravelB. Traveling(正确答案)C. Having traveledD. Traveled11、--Mom, I will not eat fast food this year. Believe me.--If you make a _______, you must keep it. [单选题] *A. jokeB. noiseC. mistakeD. promise(正确答案)12、Researchers have spent five years collecting data()the study is based. [单选题] *A. on thatB. in whichC. in thatD. on which(正确答案)13、The teacher has his students_____a composition every other week. [单选题] *A.to writeB.writtenC.writingD.write(正确答案)14、She serves as a secretary in a university. [单选题] *A. 为…服务B. 担任…职务(正确答案)C. 竞争…服务D. 申请…职务15、46.The pants look cool.You can ________. [单选题] *A.try it onB.try on itC.try them on(正确答案)D.try on them16、The paper gives a detailed()of how to create human embryos (胚胎)by cloning. [单选题] *A. intentionB. description(正确答案)C. affectionD. effort17、The bookshop is far away. You’d better _______. [单选题] *A. by the busB. by busC. take busD. take?the bus(正确答案)18、She often _______ at 21: [单选题] *A. go to bedB. gets upC. goes to bed(正确答案)D. gets to19、--_______ does Ben go to school?--By bus. [单选题] *A. How(正确答案)B. WhatC. WhereD. Why20、The reason I didn't attend the lecture was simply _____ I got a bad cold that day. [单选题] *A. becauseB. asC. that(正确答案)D. for21、(), it would be much more sensible to do it later instead of finishing it now. [单选题] *A. FinallyB. MildlyC. Actually(正确答案)D. Successfully22、My sister _______ listen to music when she was doing her homework.[单选题] *A. used to(正确答案)B. use toC. is used toD. uses to23、Miss Smith is a friend of _____. [单选题] *A. Jack’s sister’s(正确答案)B. Jack’s sisterC. Jack sister’sD. Jack sister24、78.According to a report on Daily Mail, it’s on Wednesday()people start feeling really unhappy. [单选题] *A. whenB. whichC. whatD. that(正确答案)25、The commander said that two _____ would be sent to the Iraqi front line the next day. [单选题] *A. women's doctorB. women doctorsC. women's doctorsD. women doctor(正确答案)26、We are very hungry now. Can you _______ us something to eat? [单选题] *A. carryB. takeC. borrowD. bring(正确答案)27、Mary wanted to travel around the world all by herself, but her parents did not _______ her to do so. [单选题] *A. forbidB. allowC. follow(正确答案)D. ask28、____ of my parents has been to my school, so they know _____ of my classmates. [单选题] *A. Neither, none(正确答案)B. No one, noneC. None, no oneD. Neither, no one29、I?have to?_______ my younger brother on Sunday. [单选题] *A. look after(正确答案)B. look upC. take careD. look out30、_______ is on September the tenth. [单选题] *A. Children’s DayB. Teachers’Day(正确答案)C. Women’s DayD. Mother’s Day。
⼤学英语(⼆)复习题及答案很完整!⼤学英语⼆复习题Test 1Part I Vocabulary & StructureDirections: This part is to test your ability to use words and phrases correctly to construct meaningful and grammatically correct sentences. It consists of 2 sections.Section ADirections: There are 10 incomplete statements here. You are required to complete each statement by choosing the appropriate answer from the 4 choices marked A), B), C)and D). you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a singleline through the centre.1. He will open a book store __C___ there are a lot of university students.A) what B) whichC) where D) when2. I am a new comer here. I don’t know where the largest library is ___A__.A) located B) standingC) lied D) situating3. He used to go to school on foot, _A____A) didn’t he B) wasn’t heC) used he D) isn’t he4. There was so much noise that the speaker could not make himself __A___.A) heard B) to hearC) hearing D) being heard5. When I entered the living room, mother didn’t say anything, but I noticed a _B____ look hadcome over her face.A) surprising B) surprisedC) surprise D) surprisingly6. He walked slowly _C___ he fall.A) except B) unlessC) lest D) before7. His application of the position was __C__ by the employer.A) turned out B) turned overC) turned down D) turned up8. _____ from a distance, the car appeared __A___ down.A) Seen; to have broken B) Seen; to be brokenC) Seeing; to have broken D) Seeing; to break9. The Blacks are __A___ people in the little town.A) the possible richest B) the much richestC) the richest by far D) by far the richest10. Corn originated in the New World and thus was not known in Europe until Columbus found it_ A____.A) being cultivated B) been cultivatedC) having cultivated D) cultivatingSection BDirections: There are 10 incomplete statements here. You should fill in each blank with the proper form of the word given in the brackets. Write the word or words in the correspondingspace on the Answer Sheet.11. With the (discover) _discovery____ of the new material, the equipment is greatly improved.12. I’m glad (invite) _to be invited_____ to sing a song to you tonight.13. The cake (get) _would get_____ burnt if it had been left in the oven even two minutes longer.14. When I found Linda, she (play) _was playing____ table tennis with her friend.15. Her early (arrive) arrival_____ gave everyone a big surprise.16. (sit) __Sitting_____ at the dinner table with strangers made her restless and uneasy.17. If you intend (visit) _to visit______ the National Garden, please contact me soon.18. The little girl gave an (extreme) _extremely____wonderful performance last night.19. If (take) _taken____ in time, the medicine will be effective.20. Traveling by air is more (expensive) _expensive_____ than traveling by train.Part II Reading ComprehensionDirections: This part is to test your reading ability. There are 5 tasks for you to fulfill. You should read the reading materials carefully and do the tasks as you are instructed.Task 1Directions:After reading the following passage, you will find 5 questions unfinished statements, numbered 36 through 40. For each question or statement there are 4 choices markedA), B), C) and D). you should make the correct choice and mark the correspondingletter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.In order to learn to be one’s true self, it is necessary to obtain a wide and extensive knowledge of what has been said and done in the world, critically to inquire into it; carefully to think over it; clearly to sift(详察) it; and earnestly to carry it out.It matters not what you learn, but when you once learn a thing, you must never give it up until you have mastered it. It matters not what you inquire into, but when you inquire into a thing, you must never give it up until you have thoroughly understood it. It matters not what you try to think out, but when you once try to think out a thing, you must never give it up until you have got what you want. It matters not what you try to sift out, but when you once try to sift out a thing, you must never give it up until you have sifted it out clearly and distinctly. It matters not what you try to carry out, but when you once try to carry out a thing, you must never give it up until you have done it thoroughly and well.If another man succeeds by one effort, you will use a hundred efforts. If another man succeeds by ten efforts, you will use a thousand efforts.21. According to the author, the ultimate purpose of study is to learn to_____.A). be one’s true self B). be a specialistC). succeed in a profession D). become wealthy22. The end of inquiry should be _____.A). action B). understanding C). thought D). analysis23. To successfully carry out the author’s program, a person would have to be, most of all, _____.A) extremely intelligent B). very wealthyC) very persistent D). both A and B24. According to the article, another man’s success should _____.A). urge us to greater efforts B). cause one to stop tryingC). make us envious D). not be taken into account25. Which of the following statements is implied but not stated in the passageA). It is necessary to obtain a wide knowledge of what has been said and done in the world.B). The way to knowledge is through specialization.C). Success depends not so much on natural ability as it does effort.D). Success in one’s profession is least important in one’s life.Task 2Directions: This task is the same as Task 1. The 5 questions or statements are numbered 41 through 45.The great Italian scientist Galileo once made a discovery by his pulse rate. Galileo lived three hundred years ago before men had watches for measuring time. In the sixteenth century there were very few clocks in the world and no watches. One day when Galileo was a young man of eighteen, he was in the great church of the city of Pisa where he lived. He was watching the motion of a light. He saw that as the light moved forward and back on its chain, it seemed to take the same time between turns, however far it went. He wanted to make sure whether he was right. He put his pulse rate, he measured the motion of the light as it went forward and back on its chain.He was right. He had the proof. He could prove that the time was the same, however short or long the journey of the light through the air was. Galileo had made a great discovery about the motion of a pendulum. Among other things this discovery made possible a better instrument for measuring time--- the pendulum clock.26. The passage is concerned with the discovery of _____.A) the pulse rate B) the motion of lightC) the motion of a pendulum clock D) the instrument for measuring time27. Galileo lived at the time when _____.A) men could not measure timeB) pendulum clocks were not well madeC) churches measured time with lightsD) measuring time accurately was not possible28. The light which caught Galileo’s attention was _____.A). hanging high above his headB) in the churchC) hanging from the roof of his houseD) moving towards a chain29. Watching the motion of the light, Galileo put his fingers on his wrist in order to _____.A). measure his pulse rateB) prove his findings about the pendulumC) take the time of motion of the lightD) see whether he was nervous or not30. According to the passage, the time that the motion of the light took was _____.A) no more than that of the pulse rateB) the same between turnsC) more accurate than that of a clockD) just as much as that of one’s pulse rateTask 3Directions: After reading the following passage, you should complete the information by filling in the blanks marked 46 through 50 in the table below.Pavarotti (1935-- ), an Italian lyric tenor, was one of the most popular opera stars of the 1900's. He won fame for the warmth and flexibility of his voice, the security of his high notes, and the intense feeling in his singing.Pavarotti has concentrated mostly on Italian operas and songs. He won fame for his performances in such roles as Rodolfo in La Bohenme, Edgardo in Lucia di Lammermoor, and the Duke of Mantua in Rigoletto. In the late 1970's, he began to perform more dramatic roles, including Mario in Tosca and Manrico in Trovatore. In the 1980's and 1990's, his frequent appearances on TV and in operas and concerts on videocassettes (录像带)increased his fame. Also during the 1990's, Pavarotti and tenors Jose Carreras and Placido Domingo gave a number of enormously popular concerts throughout the world, called "The Three Tenors".Luciano Pavarotti was born in Modena, Italy. He made his professional debut in Reggio nell' Emilia, Italy, in 1961 as Rodolfo, and his Metropolitan Opera debut in 1968 in the same role.Task 4Directions: After reading the following English expressions, you are required to find the items equivalent to (与…等同) those given in Chinese in the table below. Then you shouldput the corresponding letters in the brackets on the Answer Sheet numbered 51through 55.A-- quality controlB-- insurance rateC-- shipping documentsD-- market researcherE-- certificate of insuranceF-- expense accountG-- Security checkH-- customs dutyI -- letter of creditJ-- mail orderK-- credit enquiryL-- export licenseM-- customs clearanceN-- agreement systemExample: ( M ) 结关( F ) 费⽤帐36. ( J ) 邮购( I ) 信⽤证37. ( H ) 关税( K ) 信⽤咨询38. ( B ) 保险费率( E ) 保险证书39. ( C ) 装运单证( N ) 合约制度40. ( A ) 质量管理( D ) 市场调研员Task 5Directions: After reading the following passage, you are required to complete the statements that follow (no. 56 through . You should write your answers briefly on the Answer Sheet41. Who are primarily concerned in the fire instructionsThe fire instructions are primarily for ___the person discovery a fire__________.42. What is the first thing a person should do when he or she discovers a fireHe or she should _operate the nearest fire alarm__________________________.43. Where must people gather for a check of names if they are in the block when the fire bell hasrungThey must gather ______near the Head of the Department___________________________.44. Imagine you are in your office, when a fire breaks out in the sports hall. What should you doI should ___continue with the work_____________________________________.45. In case of fire, where should the students go if they are having a class in the Sports HallThey should go to ____the Assembly Area________________________________.Part ⅢTranslationDirections: This part numbered 61 to 65, is to test your ability to translate English into Chinese.Each of the four sentences (No. 61 through No. 64) is followed by choices ofsuggested translation marked A, B, C and D. Mark the best choice and write thecorresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. Write your translation of the paragraph(No. 65) in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet.46.An increasing number of people are interested in buying laptops instead of desktops.A) 感兴趣买⼿提电脑代替台式电脑的⼈越来越多。
综合英语4复习检测题1-4单元I.’)1. By 2002, the corporation was making a loss, for prices had fallen ______ as advanced economies underwent a profound transition. (catastrophe)2. When the accident happened, no one would answer for the consequences, which was very _______. (annoyance)3. The company fears noisy brightly-lit shops are ______ older customers. (alienation)4. After an early Saturday robbery and three days of ________ investigation by the local police, Atlanta’s Museum of Arts was reopened. (exhaust)5. Johnson isn’t tired of Tokyo, it seems, but appearances can be _______. (deceive)6. The minister had decided not to release a statement explaining the reason of his resignation, but later, he _______ and let it out. (relentness)7. By the first century BC, Buddhism was in danger of _______ into small sects. (fragmentation)8. _______ of singing depends upon the precision with which the singer can voluntarily adjust the contractions of muscles related to sound making. (accurate)9. _________ in face of obstacles and setbacks is the quality people most admire in others. (persevere)10. The dress _________ her wasp waist and enlarges her bosom. (exaggeration)11. Some eager to resume studies, others _________ about going back inside the scene of last spring’s deadly shooting riot. (apprehend)12. He knew only too well that his opponent was much more powerful than he was, but he still fought ___. (flinch)13. The government has carried out ________ few of their promises. (lament)14. He never forgot the hardships he witnessed during the Great _______ of the 1930s. (depress)15. Rescuers were using blowtorches to cut into the _______ train compartments where more bodies might be found. (wreck)16. In _______ they resorted to violence. (desperately) desperation17. Synthetic fabrics are less susceptible to ______ than natural ones. (shrink)18. Cars are tested to see how much damage they suffer in _____ crashes. (simulation)19. They voted against the _______ of the existing tax system. (continue)20. He was in an ________ mood on the night of the party. (expand)21. The news that they were well ________ us. (gratification)22.Let’s learn and practice _______ navigation techniques using the stars and the sun. (survive)23. From this chapter, the main thread _____ into a succession of dramatic sub-plots. (proliferation)24. She is a TV ______ and watches as much as she can. (addiction)25. Trends toward the_of industry have dramatically affected food production in that country. (globe)26. Although a step forward had been taken, their religious ______ prevented them from taking up arms. ( convict)27. Every hour, whether he willuse the car or not, he checks the car as a matter of ______. (routinely)28. Y ears of experience as a soldier has developed great powers of _______ to dangers. (intuitive)II.T ext Comprehension. Explain the following underlined phrases in English. (1.5*18=27’)1.I came down here at your Head Master’s kind invitation in order to cheer myself... ____________.2.I was standing in a line snaking around some tired velvet ropes. ________3.It is my potential belief that he human potential can only be realized by the ideas. ____________4.Hiroshima had largely escaped the camera’s lens in the first day after the bombing._______________________________________5.They do not always expect that each day will bring up some noble chance of war. _____6. The phrase “ personal space” has a quaint, seventies ring to it. _____7. The Internet may be responsible for furthering the fragmentation of society by alienating its individual users. _______________________8. A third picture shows a girl who has somehow survived unwounded and smiling an unearthly smile. _____________________9. There was no flinching and no thought of giving in. ____________________10. Or perhaps the proliferation of coffee bars in Manhattan is infusing so much caffeine into the already jangling locals. _________________11. He said that he was “addicted”, and has “forced” himself to go off-line. ____________________12. The photographs display the fate of a single city, but their meaning is universal._________________________13. Anything less than a hug may come across as chilliness. ____________14. As they surf the web, some folks might be confronted with cognitive overload. __________________________15. The human imagination had stumbled to exhaustion in the wreckage of the first ruined city.________________16. I’ve also noticed an increase in the ranks of what I think of as space invaders. ___________________________17. Some would argue that the virtual existences created by some users are in fact not real.____________________18. Y et the bombing of Nagasaki is the fitter symbol of the nuclear danger that still hangs over us. _____________ V. T ranslation (2*30=60points)1. But we must learn to be equally good at what is short and sharp and what is long and tough._________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. Like the twelve-mile limit around our national shores, personal space is our individual border beyond which nostranger can penetrate without making us uneasy._________________________________________________________________________________________ 3. Giving the relatively few restrictions governing access and usage, it is the communications modal equivalent ofinternational waters. _______________________________________________________________________ 4. That absence, even more than wreckage, contains the heart of the matter. The true measure of the event lies not in what remains but in all that has disappeared.__________________________________________________________________________________________5.Britain, other nations thought, had drawn a sponge across the slate. ____________________________________6.Manners, it seems to me, are about giving people space, not stepping on toes, granting people their private domain. ________________________________________________________________________________7. But at the expense of the time that would have otherwise been available for involvement in other activitieswhich might foster a sense of community in their villages, towns and cities.________________________________________________________________________________________ 8. We stood all alone a year ago, and to many countries it seemed that our account was closed.________________________________________________________________________________________ 9. Ultimately, personal space is psychological, not physical: it has less to do with the space outsideus than with our inner space. ___________________________________________________________________ 10. At first, this might sound like an apparent contradiction: how can something, that is on the one hand responsible for global unification by enabling free exchange of ideas, alienate the participants?________________________________________________________________________________________11. 你无法仅凭想象判断形势是否会变得对我们不利。