译林版2019年高考英语练习：书面表达热点话题押题练 Word版含解析

2019高考前最后押题英语书面表达（端午节有关的九篇）（含知识点定位）（一）1. 假如你是李华，刚从英国旅游回来，你非常感谢好友Rick的款待．得知他对中国即将到来的端午节（the Dragon Boat Festival）感兴趣，请给他写封信，内容包括：1．感谢Rick的款待；2．介绍端午节（节日目的，庆祝活动等）；3．欢迎他来中国．Dear Rick，How is everything going？Having known that you are interested in the Dragon Boat Festival，I am writing to tell you something specific about the festival and sincerely invite you to join my family in celebrating the festival【现在分词完成时作状语】．【感谢Rick的款待】我知道你对端午节感兴趣，写信告诉你端午节的一些具体情况，并真诚地邀请你和我的家人一起庆祝端午节．现在分词完成时作状语．As a traditional festival originating in China，the Dragon Boat festival falls on the fifth day of the fifth month of the Chinese lunar calendar and is observed in memory of Qu Yuan，a patriotic poet in ancient times．During the festival，many activities are conducted such as racing dragon boats，drinking realgar wine and eating zongzi which is sticky rice wrapped in bamboo leaves【which引导定语从句】节日期间，人们举行了许多活动，如赛龙舟、喝雄黄酒、吃竹叶包糯米粽子等．which引导定语从句．．Since you have a passion for the festival，why not come and get exposed to the celebrations in the flesh？The tasty zongzi will definitely make your mouth water! In return for your considerate care during my trip in Britain，I will serve as a guide【in return for引导目的状语】．【介绍端午节】作为对你在英国旅行期间周到照顾的回报，我将担任导游．in return for引导目的状语．I will feel more than delighted if you pay a visit to China．Looking forward to your early reply．【欢迎他来中国】Yours，Li Hua注意主谓语一致，时态呼应，用词贴切等．要有扎实的造句、翻译等基本功，即用词法、句法等知识造出正确无误的句子；二是写作知识和能力方面的训练以掌握写作方面的基本方法和技巧．（二）2. 假设你是校学生会主席李华．端午节即将到来，为了帮助你校的外国留学生更好地了解中国传统文化，学生会将为他们举办一个晚会．请根据以下提示用英语向他们作口头通知．时间：下周六晚：19：00-20：30地点：201教室内容：了解端午节；比赛用筷子；学习包粽子．注意：1．字数：100词左右；2．可适当增加细节以使行文连贯．Good afternoon， everyone！May I have your attention， please？I am Li Hua， chairman of the Students' Union． With the Dragon Boat Festival approaching， we p lan to throw an evening party for our foreign students．（句中With the Dragon Boat Festival approaching为with的复合结构，随着端午节的临近，我们计划为外国学生办一个晚会．）At the party， a brief introduction about the origin of the Dragon Boat Festival will be given． To make the party more interesting and get everyone involved， we've prepared special gifts for winners of our c hopsticks competition．（To make the party more interesting and get everyone involved为不定式作目的状语为了使聚会更有趣，让每个人都参与进来，我们为筷子比赛的获胜者准备了特别的礼物）Prizes will go to those with the best chopstick abilities． Food will also be on offer， but only through t he effort of participants - we'll show you how to make zongzi， a Chinese traditional food for the festiva l．（内容：了解端午节；比赛用筷子；学习包粽子）The party will take place next Saturday evening from 7：00 - 9：00， in Room 201 in the school building．（时间：下周六晚：19：00-20：30；地点：201教室）We sincerely hope to see you there． Thank you．（三）3. 假如你叫李华，你的美国笔友 Tom 对中国的传统节日非常感兴趣．他想请你介绍你最喜欢的节日端午节，喜欢的原因，及庆祝方式．请你为他回复邮件．注意：1．词数 100 左右；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．开头语已为你写好，不计入总词数．参考词汇：端午节 the Dragon Boat FestivalDear Tom，I'm more than delighted to be informed that you show great interest in traditional Chinese festivals ．______Best wishes!Yours，Li Hua．Here I feel greatly privileged to introduce to you my favorite one，the Dragon Boat Festival．Dragon Boat Festival falls on the fifth day of the fifth month of the Chinese Lunar Year．The festival was created in honor of a respected patriotic poet in ancient China，who had great devotion to the people but was unfairly treated by the unwise king of his country．（句型一）Hopeless and angry，he threw himself into the Milo River to prove his love to his motherland．（句型二）Nowadays，people in China observe this traditional holiday by holding dragon boat races and eating zong zi which is made of rice wrapped in bamboo leaves．In my opinion，as a traditional Chinese festival，Dragon Boat Festival keeps us reminded of the true spirit of honesty and loyalty of our ancestors．By celebrating it，we follow the trace of the forefathers who handed down the virtues．（句型三）Bestwishes!总结：所用到的词汇：a respected patriotic poet；devotion to；Hopeless and angry；the true spirit of honesty and loyalty of our ancestors认真审题，确定文章的中心．注意文章文体、人称和时态．要求介绍．同时应选用合适的连接词或过渡词，使文章具有一定的连贯性．（四）4. 假如你是李华，你校外教Mr. Brown春节期间看到邻居房门上的福字是倒着贴的，感到很好奇，写信向你询问此事。

书面表达热点话题押题练近年来高考英语写作的命题坚持的思想就是高起点低落点。

题目起点很高，突出体现在一些书面表达的话题涉及中国优秀传统文化和社会主义核心价值观。

但是最终要将这些中国文化、中国故事、中国礼仪等抽象概念体现在具体的考生生活实际中，体现在考生熟悉的生活中，这就是低落点。

这种高起点低落点现象有利于考生充分发挥自己的写作水平，但对平时靠死记硬背、不注重生活积累的考生来说是一个巨大的挑战。

我们在此创编8个热点话题，旨在让考生开阔视野，熟悉并掌握当前的一些热点命题素材。

热点话题押题练(一)　中国传统文化Ⅰ.作文升格[题目]　假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Lucy在当地的一所孔子学院(Confucius Institute)学习。

你刚获悉她在学院举办的中文诗词(poetry)比赛中荣获一等奖。

请你用英语给她写一封电子邮件表示祝贺，并希望她有机会来中国深造。

注意：1.词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

[问题作文]Dear Lucy，I'm pleased to learn you've just won the first prize in the Chinese poetry competition held in your institute. I'm writing to offer my congratulations to you. I know you love Chinese culture, and now you're studying in a local Confucius Institute. I hope you can have a chance to come to China for further study.Wish you greater progress in the study of Chinese poetry.Yours，Li Hua [我来升格](词数扩充，词汇、句式升级)Dear_Lucy，I'm_pleased_to_learn_you've_just_won_the_first_prize_in_the_Chinese_poetry_comp etition_held_in_your_institute._I'm_writing_to_offer_my_sincere_congratulations_to_you._ It_came_as_no_surprise_to_me_because_I_know_you_love_Chinese_culture,_especially_Ch inese_poetry,_and_you've_been_studying_in_a_local_Confucius_Institute_for_years._I'm_ so_proud_to_see_all_your_efforts_have_paid_off._I_hope_you_can_have_a_chance_to_com e_to_China_for_further_study_in_the_near_future_and_have_a_better_understanding_of_ my_country.Wish_you_greater_progress_in_the_study_of_Chinese_poetry.Yours，Li_Hua Ⅱ.整篇训练假定你是李华。

---------------------------------------------------------------最新资料推荐------------------------------------------------------黄金押题06+书面表达-2019年高考英语黄金押题+Word版含解析题黄金押题 06 书面表达【高考考纲】 1.命题形式都是提纲类 2.体裁都是邮件、书信 3.话题均与学生的日常生活相关，都是学生熟悉的社会话题。

渗透中国元素，弘扬中华优秀传统文化，突出中华传统价值观【真题感悟】专题一满分作文的三大技巧解读评分标准，明确写作任务评分标准专家解读第五档 21～25 分完全完成了试题规定的任务。

覆盖所有内容要点。

应用了较多的语法结构和词汇。

语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致；具备较强的语言运用能力。

有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。

完全达到了预期的写作目的。

1.覆盖所有内容要点就是要求考生在写作时要认真审题，确保要点全而不漏 2．应用了较多的词汇是指词汇使用的多样性，如词性的多样性、高级词汇的使用、同义词与反义词的使用、短语的使用等第四档 16～20 分完成了试题规定的任务。

虽漏掉一两个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容。

应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。

1 / 3语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，有些许错误主要是因尝试使用较复杂语法结构或词汇所致。

应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文结构3．较多的语法结构就是指句式结构的多样性。

毋庸置疑，单调的句式会使文章显得呆板，缺乏生气和活力，而灵活多变的句式则使行文丰富多彩、生动、自然、流畅。

感叹句、倒装句、复合结构、强调句型、定语从句、非谓语动词短语等语法结构的正确使用，可以使文章的语言充满层次感，从而较好地反映出作者的语言运用能力紧凑。

达到了预期的写作目的。

第三档 11～15 分基本完成了试题规定的任务。

第六讲│提纲作文1.写好提纲式作文的关键是认真审题和分析所给的提纲，认清题目和提纲之间的关系，然后确定文章的主题、内容以及文体。

2.每一个提纲可以作为文章的一个段落层次，段落的展开围绕提纲的中心和内容，不能偏离，也不能任意增减。

3.提纲只是对文章的提示和概括，不是主题句。

还需要根据提纲的性质，写出完整的、体现提纲主旨的句子，使之成为主题句，然后围绕主题句进行扩展。

4.收集材料支持主题句。

材料可以是事实、例证、亲身经历、名人名言、谚语警句等。

应当注意的是，所选材料要与文章的主题相符，即要“扣题”，也要具有典型性，能充分说明问题。

在有多个例证的段落中，还要注意各个例证之间的连贯性。

(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)假定你是李华，正在教你的英国朋友Leslie学习汉语。

请你写封邮件告知下次上课的计划。

内容包括：1.时间和地点；2.内容：学习唐诗；3.课前准备：简要了解唐朝的历史。

注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

[材料分析]随着时代的发展，电子邮件越来越受广大中学生的欢迎，所以写电子邮件是中学生经常做的事，这种形式的写作贴近学生生活，使他们感到熟悉。

考生成文时应注意：1.要点要齐全：(1)时间和地点；(2)内容：学习唐诗；(3)课前准备：简要了解唐朝的历史。

2.时态：以一般现在时为主；3.人称：第二人称为主；4.注意恰当使用一些连词，使文章自然、流畅。

5.适当使用一些高级句型和词汇以提高作文档次。

【参考范文】Dear Leslie，I am very happy that you have made great progress in learning Chinese and you are interested in Chinese culture.Now I’ll tell you the next learning programme.On July 20，we are going to learn poems of the Tang Dynasty which you are interested in in the Lecture Hall.As a foreign learner，it is difficult for you to understand the true meaning and the culture of them.Therefore，before class，you can read some books related to the history of the Tang Dynasty to better appreciate the poems.Be sure to go to the Lecture Hall on time.You cannot miss the wonderful poems.Best wishes.Yours，Li Hua(2018·石家庄高三仿真)假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Peter对中国春联(Spring Festival couplets)产生了浓厚兴趣，来信向你了解中国的春联文化。

第三讲│任务型作文之二——写好拓展句和结尾句如何围绕主题句展开拓展句概括后要根据要点来写作，文章的一个段落通常包括主题句和拓展句两部分(有的还有结尾句)。

其中，主题句一般位于段首，提出段落主题、确定段落发展方向及展开模式，而拓展句则用以阐述、论证、支持主题句的要点，使段落更加丰满。

一般来说，围绕主题句展开拓展句的模式有以下几种：1.解释原因例如：在大城市工作有什么好处。

Working in a big city is of course an exciting thing，which means better opportunities and more conveniences.It’s easier to find a well-paid job or a better platform to improve oneself.2.列举支撑点例如：我们如何做才能改善环境。

If we want to improve environment then we need to change the way we behave.On the one hand，we need to buy appliances that are more energy efficient and limit the amount of time we use them.On the other hand，to reduce the effect the greenhouse gases have on our atmosphere，we should plant more trees.3.举例例如：成长环境对学生的影响。

Since students are brought up in different environments，they will have different habits and characters，which will cause many conflicts in daily life.In such cases，these youngsters will often act impulsively，quarreling or even fighting with his or her classmates because of some trivial things.They may curse each other with hatred words or ask their friends to isolate these students.What’s worse，they may find some excuses to hurt，beat or even bully those who have conflicts with them.4.比较和对比例如：是不是越快越好？Is it the faster the better? Many people believe that the faster the better，because they can save time in this way.However，others including me hold the opinion that，in many situations，the result is far less than being satisfactory and quite often goes to the opposites.Haste makes waste.5.细化主题句例如：你所喜欢的体育项目对你的影响。

Task 1：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

(2015·北京，C)Life in the ClearTransparent animals let light pass through their bodies the same way light passes through a window.These animals typically live between the surface of the ocean and a depth of about 3,300 feet—as far as most light can reach.Most of them are extremely delicate and can be damaged by a simple touch.Sonke Johnsen，a scientist in biology，says，“These animals live through their life alone.They never touch anything unless they're eating it，or unless something is eating them.”And they are as clear as glass.How does an animal become see-through? It's trickier than you might think.The objects around you are visible because they interact with light.Light typically travels in a straight line.But some materials slow and scatter(散射) light，bouncing it away from its original path.Others absorb light，stopping it dead in its tracks.Both scattering and absorption make an object look different from other objects around it，so you can see it easily.But a transparent object doesn't absorb or scatter light，at least not very much.Light can pass through it without bending or stopping.That means a transparent object doesn't look very different from the surrounding air or water.You don't see it—you see the things behind it.To become transparent，an animal needs to keep its body from absorbing or scattering light.Living materials can stop light because they contain pigments(色素) that absorb specific colors of light.But a transparent animal doesn't have pigments，so its tissues won't absorb light.According to Johnsen，avoiding absorption is actually easy.The real challenge is preventing light from scattering.Animals are built of many different materials—skin，fat，and more—and light第 1 页共5 页moves through each at a different speed.Every time light moves into a material with a new speed，it bends and scatters.Transparent animals use different tricks to fight scattering.Some animals are simply very small or extremely flat.Without much tissue to scatter light，it is easier to be see-through.Others build a large，clear mass of non-living jelly-like(果冻状的) material and spread themselves over it.Larger transparent animals have the biggest challenge，because they have to make all the different tissues in their bodies slow down light exactly as much as water does.They need to look uniform.But how they're doing it is still unknown.One thing is clear：for these larger animals，staying transparent is an active process.When they die，they turn a non-transparent milky white.【语篇解读】本文是一篇科技说明文，文章解释了生活在海洋里的透明生物的特点、透明原理以及形成机制。

2019黄金押题三第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

AExperience about food is about the place，the time and the people，and “the best meal” can be found in a fine dining restaurant or a crowded street market.How can you recreate that special moment influenced by place and time？Travel is becoming the most popular reason to visit many places around the world.Here are the places that consistently excite the senses.South of FranceMarkets with fresh fruits and vegetables and butcher shops are abundant.Regional(地区的) wines are excellent.And freshly baked French bread with French butter is what memories are made of.Take a chair in an ancient walled city for a meal with a view that you will never forget.BarcelonaThis bustling city filled with unique buildings is a city for lovers of history，architecture，and food.Kiosko Universal，a counter restaurant at one corner of the market，prepares some of the simplest and best food we’ve ever had.Give yourself a week to explore and see everything the city offers.The city is not to be missed.ItalyIt’s hard to choose one place or city to visit.Some of our favorite places include the coastal regions on the Adriatic and Tuscany.Friuli stole our hearts last year with its many unique wines，small artisan food producers，and influences from neighboring countries like Austria and Germany.Mexico CityFrom unbelievable food markets and casual street stands，Mexico City has become the place to travel for food lovers.If you want to eat locally，order a Hurache，a street food specialty.All you need is the local microbrew or Mezcal(梅斯卡尔酒) to wash it down.语篇解读本文向读者介绍了四个可以品尝美食的旅游胜地。

2019高考英语作文热门话题押题练习带答案高考作文——热门(2017 ·全国卷 I)假定你是李华, 正在教你的英国朋友Leslie 学习汉语。

请你写封邮件见告下次上课的计划。

内容包含:1.时间和地址 ;2.内容 :学习唐诗 ;3.课前准备 :简要认识唐代的历史。

注意 :1.词数 100 左右 ;2.能够适合增添细节 , 以使行文连接。

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________【参照范文】Dear Leslie,I am writing to tell you my plan for the coming Chinese lesson. I’ve decided to teach you T angpoetry in Room 101 Building 1 at 8 am on Wednesday, which will last two hours. Tang poetry is asymbol of Chinese traditional literature and plays an important part in Chinese culture, so it ’ s necessary for you to have a good knowledge of it. Besides, in order to learn T ang poetry well, you’d better get some information about Tang Dynasty before class.Would you tell me if it’ s convenient for you? Furthermore, when you meet with some puzzlingquestions, don’ t hesitate to turn to me.Yours,Li Hua(2017 ·3 月天津高考 )假定你是晨曦中学的学生李津。