李商隐诗歌英译
- 格式:ppt
- 大小:1.17 MB
- 文档页数:14
李商隐《筹笔驿》翻译赏析李商隐《筹笔驿》翻译赏析筹笔驿李商隐猿鸟犹疑畏简书,风云常为护储胥。
徒令上将挥神笔,终见降王走传车。
管乐有才真不忝,关张无命欲何如?他年锦里经祠庙,梁父吟成恨有余。
题解:李商隐常常借对历史人物的怀咏来表达自己感时伤世的情怀,贾谊、王粲、汉高祖、诸葛亮等人便成为他诗歌中常见的题材。
这首《筹笔驿》和《武侯庙古柏》都是写诸葛亮的名篇。
诗文解释:猿鸟现在还害怕诸葛的军令,风云聚集守护着军营的壁垒。
空教诸葛挥笔筹划,终于刘禅还是被传车送走。
才智不亚于管仲和乐毅,关羽和张飞都不济,又能怎么办呢?那年我经过成都武侯祠,吟唱完了梁父吟,感到更多的遗憾。
词语解释:忝:愧。
关张:关羽和张飞。
句解:猿鸟犹疑畏简书,风云长为护储胥诗人来到筹笔驿,面对诸葛的遗迹,肃然起敬:六百多年过去了,猿猴和飞鸟还犹豫着不敢靠近,似乎依然畏惧诸葛亮森严的军令;风起云涌,聚集变幻,像是为古人长久护卫着当年的军营壁垒。
“犹疑”,畏缩不前的样子。
“简书”,即文书,因古人把字刻在竹简上而称之,这里专指军令文告。
“储胥”,篱笆,栅栏,这里指军营的壁垒。
“猿鸟”、“风云”作为筹笔驿的实景,渲染了一种肃穆的气氛。
由于作者对诸葛亮的敬仰,自然环境的描写中融入了个人浓厚的感情。
说猿、鸟都畏惧诸葛亮的军令,是赞扬其治军严明,至今军威尚存;说风云还在护卫营垒,是肯定诸葛亮为一代英杰,风云仍为之变色。
这两句以虚写实,尚未正面着笔就已经使人复见诸葛孔明的风烈神威。
“善言情者,但写景而情在其中”(清·况周颐《蕙风词话》),李商隐的这两句诗就是极好的代表。
徒令上将挥神笔,终见降王走传车可是,诸葛亮大挥神笔,运筹帷幄又有什么用呢?不争气的后主刘禅最终还是投降做了俘虏,被驿车押送到洛阳去了。
“上将”,犹主帅,指诸葛亮。
“传车”,是古代驿站的专用车辆。
后主刘禅是皇帝,这时坐的却是传车,隐含讽刺之意。
魏元帝景元四年(263),邓艾伐蜀,后主刘禅出降,全家东迁洛阳,出降时也曾经过筹笔驿。
《春江花月夜》中英对照《春江花月夜》中英对照在现实生活或工作学习中,大家都听说过或者使用过一些比较经典的古诗吧,古诗具有格律限制不太严格的特点。
什么样的古诗才经典呢?以下是小编为大家收集的《春江花月夜》中英对照,希望能够帮助到大家。
原文:春江花月夜年代:唐代作者:张若虚体裁:乐府春江潮水连海平,海上明月共潮生。
滟滟(yàn)随波千万里,何处春江无月明!江流宛转绕芳甸(diàn),月照花林皆似霰(xiàn)。
空里流霜不觉飞,汀(tīng)上白沙看不见。
江天一色无纤尘,皎皎空中孤月轮。
江畔何人初见月?江月何年初照人?人生代代无穷已,江月年年望(只)相似。
不知江月待何人,但见长江送流水。
白云一片去悠悠,青枫浦上不胜愁。
谁家今夜扁舟子?何处相思明月楼?可怜楼上月徘徊,应照离人妆镜台。
玉户帘中卷不去,捣衣砧(zhēn )上拂还来。
此时相望不相闻,愿逐月华流照君。
鸿雁长飞光不度,鱼龙潜跃水成文。
昨夜闲潭梦落花,可怜春半不还家。
江水流春去欲尽,江潭落月复西斜(古字中读xiá,xié是近代编入的声调)。
斜(xié)月沉沉藏海雾,碣(jié)石潇湘无限路。
不知乘月几人归,落月摇情满江树。
英文版:A Moonlit Night On The Spring RiverIn spring the river rises as high as the sea,And with the river's rise the moon uprises bright.She follows the rolling waves for ten thousand li,And where the river flows, there overflows her light. The river winds around the fragrant islet whereThe blooming flowers in her light all look like snow. You cannot tell her beams from hoar frost in the air, Nor from white sand upon Farewell Beach below.No dust has stained the water blending with the skies;A lonely wheel like moon shines brilliant far and wide. Who by the riverside first saw the moon arise?When did the moon first see a man by riverside?Ah, generations have come and pasted away;From year to year the moons look alike, old and new. We do not know tonight for whom she sheds her ray, But hear the river say to its water adieu.Away, away is sailing a single cloud white;On Farewell Beach pine away maples green.Where is the wanderer sailing his boat tonight? Who, pining away, on the moonlit rails would learn? Alas! The moon is lingering over the tower;It should have seen the dressing table of the fair.She rolls the curtain up and light comes in her bower; She washes but can't wash away the moonbeams there. She sees the moon, but her beloved is out of sight; She'd follow it to shine on her beloved one's face.But message-bearing swans can't fly out of moonlight,Nor can letter-sending fish leap out of their place.Last night he dreamed that falling flowers would not stay.Alas! He can't go home, although half spring has gone.The running water bearing spring will pass away;The moon declining over the pool will sink anon.The moon declining sinks into a heavy mist;It's a long way between southern rivers and eastern seas.How many can go home by moonlight who are missed?The sinking moon sheds yearning o'er riverside trees.“音乐养心”之名曲共赏:中国十大古曲之一《春江花月夜》《春江花月夜》初为琵琶曲《夕阳箫鼓》,后来有人感于白居易《琵琶行》中的“浔阳江头夜送客,枫叶荻花秋瑟瑟”诗句改名为《浔阳琵琶》或《浔阳夜月》,最终又借用《琵琶行》中“春江花朝秋月夜,往往取酒还独倾”的主题句定名为《春江花月夜》。
中国古典诗的英文翻译【篇一】中国古典诗的英文翻译李商隐凉思客去波平槛,蝉休露满枝。
永怀当此节,倚立自移时。
北斗兼春远,南陵寓使迟。
天涯占梦数,疑误有新知。
Five-character-regular-verseLi ShangyinTHOUGHTS IN THE COLDYou are gone. The river is high at my door. Cicadas are mute on dew-laden boughs.This is a moment when thoughts enter deep.I stand alone for a long while....The North Star is nearer to me now than spring, And couriers from your southland never arrive --Yet I doubt my dream on the far horizonThat you have found another friend.【篇二】中国古典诗的英文翻译李商隐北青萝残阳西入崦,茅屋访孤僧。
落叶人何在? 寒云路几层。
独敲初夜磬,闲倚一枝藤。
世界微尘里,吾宁爱与憎。
Five-character-regular-verseLi ShangyinNORTH AMONG GREEN VINESWhere the sun has entered the western hills,I look for a monk in his little straw hut;But only the fallen leaves are at home,And I turn through chilling levels of cloudI hear a stone gong in the dusk,I lean full-weight on my slender staffHow within this world, within this grain of dust, Can there be any room for the passions of men?【篇三】中国古典诗的英文翻译温庭筠送人东游荒戍落黄叶,浩然离故关。
望月怀远张九龄海上生明月,天涯共此时。
情人怨遥夜,竟夕起相思。
灭烛怜光满,披衣觉露滋。
不堪盈手赠,还寝梦佳期。
view ing the moon, thinking of you zha ng jiuli ngying sun 译as the bright moon shines over the sea,from far away you share this mome nt with me. for parted lovers Ion ely ni ghts are the worst to be. all ni ght long i think of no one but thee.古诗词英文翻译送杜少府之任蜀州城阙辅三秦,风烟望五津。
与君离别意,同是宦游人。
海内存知己,天涯若比邻。
无为在歧路,儿女共沾巾。
farewell to vice-prefect du setting out for his official post in shuby this wall that surrounds the three qin districtsthrough a mist that makes five rivers one ,we bid each other a sad farewell ,we two officials going opposite ways ....and yet , while china holds our friendship , and heave n rema ins our n eighbourhood ,why should you lin ger at the fork of the roadwipi ng your eyes like a heart-broke n child ?鹊桥仙纤云弄巧,飞星传恨,银汉迢迢暗度。
金风玉露一相逢,便胜却人间无数。
李商隐诗集汉译英赏析:Untitled 无题- 七律(双语)昨夜星辰昨夜风,画楼西畔桂堂东。
Last night the stars last night the wind, painted floor, Sipan TONG East.身无彩凤双飞翼,心有灵犀一点通。
Flying without wings phoenix body, minds think alike.隔座送钩春酒暖,分曹射覆蜡灯红。
Gezuo hook liquor to send warm, sub-light red wax Cao cover shot.嗟余听鼓应官去,走马兰台类转蓬。
Sigh I hear the drum to be official, Peng cursory Lantai class switch.赏析:首联以曲折的笔墨写昨夜的欢聚。
“昨夜星辰昨夜风”是时间:夜幕低垂,星光闪烁,凉风习习。
一个春风沉醉的夜晚,萦绕着宁静浪漫的温馨气息。
句中两个“昨夜”自对,回环往复,语气舒缓,有回肠荡气之概。
“画楼西畔桂堂东”是地点:精美画楼的西畔,桂木厅堂的东边。
诗人甚至没有写出明确的地点,仅以周围的环境来烘托。
在这样美妙的时刻、旖旎的环境中发生了什么故事,诗人只是独自在心中回味,我们则不由自主为诗中展示的风情打动了。
颔联写今日的相思。
诗人已与意中人分处两拨儿,“身无彩凤双飞翼”写怀想之切、相思之苦:恨自己身上没有五彩凤凰一样的双翅,可以飞到爱人身边。
“心有灵犀一点通”写相知之深:彼此的心意却像灵异的犀牛角一样,息息相通。
“身无”与“心有”,一外一内,一悲一喜,矛盾而奇妙地统一在一体,痛苦中有甜蜜,寂寞中有期待,相思的苦恼与心心相印的欣慰融合在一起,将那种深深相爱而又不能长相厮守的恋人的复杂微妙的心态刻画得细致入微、惟妙惟肖。
此联两句成为千古名句。
颈联“隔座送钩春酒暖,分营射覆蜡灯红”是写宴会上的热闹。
这应该是诗人与佳人都参加过的一个聚会。
经典英文翻译古诗词摘抄声音是诗歌的重要成分,不同于使用语言作为传递信息的人,诗人选择词语既为了声音又为了意义,用声音作为加强意义的手段。
下面小编整理了英文翻译古诗词,希望大家喜欢!英文翻译古诗词摘抄李煜《捣练子·深院》深院静,小庭空,断续寒砧断续风。
无奈夜长人不寐,数声和月到帘栊。
To "Pounding Silk Floss"Li YuThe deep hall is silent,The little courtyard is deserted.Off and on go the taps on the cold slaps;off and on goes the wind.Unendurable is the night's length and a man's wakefulness, As a few sounds in the moonlight pierce the screened casements.英文翻译古诗词鉴赏李煜《菩萨蛮·花明月黯笼轻雾》花明月黯笼轻雾,今霄好向郎边去!衩袜步香阶,手提金缕鞋。
画堂南畔见,一向偎人颤。
奴为出来难,教君恣意怜。
Tune: "Buddhist Dancers"Li YuBright flowers bathed in thin mist and dim moonlight, 'Tis best time to steal out to see my love tonight.With stocking feet on fragrant steps I tread,Holding in hand my shoes sown with gold thread.We meet south of the painted hall,And trembling in his arms I fall."It's hard for me to come o'er here,So you may love your fill, my dear!"英文翻译古诗词赏析李煜《虞美人·春花秋月何时了》春花秋月何时了,往事知多少?小楼昨夜又东风,故国不堪回首月明中。
英译本《夜雨寄北》中诗歌翻译的意境体现英译本《夜雨寄北》中诗歌翻译的意境体现李商隐是晚唐时期著名的伤感诗人,45年的人生为后人留下了无数动人的诗歌瑰宝,他的诗歌现存世约有600余首。
李商隐的诗歌主要分为咏史类、咏物抒怀类、交友应酬类和夫妻情感类等,这几类中,当属夫妻情感类的诗歌最具特色,不仅辞藻清丽、意蕴深刻,而且独具鲜明的艺术特色,被后人广为传颂。
赏析《夜雨寄北》,可以得窥其情感诗“措辞婉而寄托深”之风貌。
这首诗是诗人远在异乡寄居时写给爱妻的情感诗,因其真挚的情感和细腻的语言而被传颂至今。
这首爱情诗所表达出来的诗人的刻骨柔情让人不禁想到他的另一名句“春蚕到死丝方尽,蜡炬成灰泪始干”。
诗人在《夜雨寄北》中借景抒情,将无数的柔情融合在细腻而朴素的词语中,情景交融,意味深长,让人回味无穷。
一、《夜雨寄北》赏析诗人在第一句用夫妻问答的形式开篇,“君问归期未有期”,称妻为“君”,为读者展现出一幅夫妻相互挂念的款款深情的画面,视角独特而鲜明,这句话的意思是:“妻子你一直问我什么时候可以回去,但是我自己都不知道什么时候才能回家啊。
”从审美的角度赏析,这句诗达到了情景交融的效果,画中有诗,情在画中,情与景在这里实现了完美的交融,定位了整首诗的意境。
诗人站在妻子的角度,换位思考,表面是写妻子盼望夫君回家的急切心理,其实表现的是诗人自己的相思。
这种意境和情感的表达方式与杜甫的《月夜》有着异曲同工之妙,杜甫在这首诗中就是站在妻子的角度,表面描写妻子对自己的思念,实则传达的是自己对妻子的思念之情。
“君问归期未有期”用简单的问答形式传达了思念爱妻的深情厚谊,每一个字中都流露出思念之情,不仅形象动人,而且深情、婉约。
第二句“巴山夜雨涨秋池”是诗人对客观事物的描写,是诗人当时眼前所看到的景象以及自己的现实处境。
诗人对特定的环境进行了描绘,语言简单而凝练。
短短七个字,诗人为大家展现出一个秋雨绵绵的巴山景象,将异乡的景象和漂泊的愁绪展现得淋漓尽致:绵绵巴山,不可断绝,冰凉的秋夜,大雨淋淋,不仅有天上之雨,还有池中之水。
英译李商隐的《夜⾬寄北》《夜⾬寄北》--李商隐君问归期未有期,巴⼭夜⾬涨秋池。
何当共剪西窗烛,却话巴⼭夜⾬时。
初译版:Nostalgia on a Rainy Night-Li Shangyin-Tr. 许景城(Peter Jingcheng Xu)When to return thou ask me is still unknown,As water’s brimming the autumn pond up-flown.When to prune wicks again with thee is yearning,As we meet on the rainy night convening.Notes:1. Li Shangyin (812-858) was a renowned poet in late Tang Dynasty.2. This poem written in 848 naturally shows the poet's missing of his wife in the Chang’an during his journey in the regions of Bashu (now inSichuanprovince), although the lyrics are provincial and simple.修改版:Nostalgia on a Rainy Night-Li Shangyin-Tr. 许景城(Peter Cooper Xu)When to return thou ask me is still unknown,As water’s brimming the autumn pond up-flown.When shall we prune wicks again I am yearning,By western window rainy nights convening?Notes:1. Li Shangyin (812-858) was a renowned poet in late Tang Dynasty.2. This poem written in 848 naturally shows the poet's missing of his wife in the Chang’an during his journey in the regions of Bashu (now inSichuanprovince), although the lyrics are provincial and simple.翻译时间:2013/2/12其他译⽂:译⽂1:Souvenirs-Tr. Herbert A GilesYou ask when I’m coming: alas not just yet.How the rain filled the pools on that night when we met!Ah, when shall we ever snuff candles again,And recall the glad hours of that evening of rain?译⽂2:A note on a Rainy Night to a Friend in the North-Tr. Witter BynnerYou ask me when I am coming, I do not know.I dream of your mountains and autumn pools brimming all night with the rain.Oh, when shall we be trimming wicks again, together in your western window?When shall I be hearing your voice again, all night in the rain?译⽂3:Written on a Rainy Night to My Wife in the North-Tr. Xu YuanchongYou ask me when I can come back but I don’t know,The pools in western hills with autumn rain o’erflow.When by our window can we trim the wicks againAnd talk about this endless, dreary night of rain?。
特别的诗句带翻译英文翻译Title: “寂静如水,思绪悠长” A Reflection on the Beauty of Silence。
寂静如水,思绪悠长。
这句诗句出自唐代诗人李商隐的《无题》。
它用简洁的语言,表达了寂静与思绪的美妙交融。
在这个喧嚣的世界里,我们常常感到疲惫和压力。
然而,当我们静下心来,聆听内心的声音,我们会发现寂静中蕴含着无限的美好。
Silence is like water, and thoughts are long. This line comes from the poem "Untitled" by the Tang Dynasty poet Li Shangyin. It expresses the wonderful blend of silence and thought in simple language. In this noisy world, we often feel tired and stressed. However, when we calm down and listen to our inner voice, we will find that there is infinite beauty in silence.寂静是一种美妙的状态。
在寂静中,我们可以感受到内心的平静和安宁。
它使我们远离喧嚣和烦恼,让我们得以沉淀内心,思考生命的意义和价值。
在寂静中,我们可以更好地了解自己,发现自己的优点和不足,从而更好地成长和进步。
Silence is a wonderful state. In silence, we can feel the calm and peace of our inner selves. It keeps us away from noise and troubles, allowing us to settle our mindsand contemplate the meaning and value of life. In silence, we can better understand ourselves, discover our strengths and weaknesses, and thus grow and improve.寂静也是一种美丽的艺术。