23b讲义浸水式杀菌锅中英文对照

锅炉专业术语大全（中英文）种类水管锅炉 water tube boiler自然循环锅炉 natural circulation boiler强制循环锅炉 forced circulation boiler直流锅炉 once-through boiler废热锅炉 waster heat boiler乏气锅炉 exhaust gas boiler正压锅炉 supercharged boiler燃煤锅炉 coal fired boiler重油锅炉 heavy oil boiler燃气锅炉 gas fired boiler混烧锅炉 multi-fuel fired boiler超临界压力锅炉 supercritical pressure boiler亚临界压力锅炉 subcritical pressure boiler汽包锅炉 drum boiler辐射式锅炉 radiant boiler室内锅炉 indoor boiler露天锅炉 outdoor boiler辅助锅炉 auxiliary boiler常压流化床Atmospheric fluidized bed combustion （AFBC）循环流化床circulating fluidized bed combustion (CFBC)四角燃烧锅炉 corner fired boilerFURNACE 炉膛BURNNER 燃烧器SH ；SUPERHEATER 过热器RH ；REHEATER 再热器PLATEN SUPERHEATER 屏过PENDANT 悬吊管WATERWALL 水冷壁DOWM COMER 下降管HEADER 联箱、母管STEAM DRUM 汽包ATTEMPERATOR 减温器SPRAY 喷水ECONIMIZER 省煤器AIR PREHEATER 空预器ELECTROSTATIC PRECIPITATOR 静电除尘器INDUCED DRAFT FAN 引风机FORCED DRAFT FAN 送风机PRIMARY AIR FAN 一次风机SECONDARY AIR 二次风SEAL AIR FAN 密封风机PULVERIZER 磨煤机COAL FEEDER 给煤机IGNITOR 点火器，油枪INITIATE 启动、引燃、激发、触发CLEAN 清扫ISOLATION 隔离绝缘LIGHT OIL 轻油CHIMINEY STACK 烟囱COMBUSTION 燃烧FLUE GAS 烟气WATER 水STEAM 蒸汽SOOT BLOWER 吹灰器CRUSHER 破碎机SAFETY VALVE 安全阀PURGE 吹扫BOILER EFFLUENT STORAGE POOL 锅炉废水池SPARK 火花，点火花DRAIN & VENT 疏水和排气ASH—HOPPER 灰斗COAL BANKER 煤仓STONE COAL 无烟煤GAS COAL 烟煤UNLOADER 卸煤机STACKER RECLAIMER 堆取料机CONVEYOR 皮带机MMMC＝MILLIMETER MERCURY ；MMH2O 毫米汞柱；毫米水柱ALARM LIMITS 报警限制PRESSURE DIFFERENCE 压差LFO .DISCH .PRESS 轻油出口压力AUX .ST SPLY FOR ATOMIZ辅助蒸汽供雾化蒸汽AIR SVCE SUPPLY 服务空气SEAL AIR FAN PRESS 密封风机压力MAINTAINED IGNITORS PULVERIZER A 磨煤机A油枪操作LIGHT OIL SEL GRP 1 第一组轻油枪选择STOP IGNITORS GRP 1 第一组油枪停止PULVERIZER SELECTION A 磨煤机A选择FEEDER LOCAL SELECT 给煤机就地控制选择FEEDER REMOTE SELECT 给煤机遥控选择PULVERIZER M/A SELECT磨煤机手/自动选择PULVERIZER INERT MODE SELECT 磨煤机惰性方式选择PULVERIZER NORMAL MODE SELECT 磨煤机正常方式选择LUB OIL PUMP 润滑油泵START IGNITOR GRP 1 第一组油枪点火STOP/START SEQUENCE PULVERIZER A 磨煤机A程序停止/启动STOP/START PULVERIZER 磨煤机停止/启动STOP/START IGNITORS 油枪停止/启动STOP/START FEEDER 给煤机停止/启动STOP/START MILL 磨组停止/启动STOP/START PA FLOW 一次风停止/启动OPEN/CLOSE SWING VLVS 摆阀开/关PULVERIZER EMERGENCE TRIP 磨煤机紧急跳闸BOILER TRIP RESET 锅炉跳闸复位ALL AIR HTRS RUNNING 各空预器运行EITHER ID FAN RUNNING 任一吸风机运行EITHER FAN RUNNING 任一风机运行BOILER AIR REQUIRED 锅炉风量需求（>30%）ALL PULV GRP SHUTDOWN 所有磨组停运OPERATE MODE SELECT 运行方式选择MANUAL MODE 手动方式TURBINE FOLLOW MODE 机跟随方式BOILER FOLLOW MODE 炉跟随方式COORDINATE MODE 协调方式SLIDING PRESS MODE 滑压运行方式DECR/INCR PRESS AT FIX LOAD 固定负荷方式增减压力SECONDARY SH INLET TEMP 二级过热器进口温度SEC SH OUT STEAM TEM二级过热器出口蒸汽温度MAIN STEAM TEMP/PRESSURE/FLOW 主汽温度/压力/流量FEED WATER FLOW 给水流量ACTUAL MEGAWATT 有功THROTTLE PRESS 节流压力TURB FIRST STAGE PRESS汽机第一级(调节级)压力PRI AIR DUCT PRESS 一次风管压力SEC AIR DUCT PRESS 二次风管压力PRI/SEC AIR FLOW MILL A A磨组一次/二次风流量FURNACE PRESS 炉膛压力SH/RH SPRAY CONTROL VLVS SELECT 过热器/再热器减温水控制阀选择PLATEN SPARY CONTROL VLVS SIDE A 屏过减温水A侧控制阀SEC SH SPARY CONT VLVS SIDE A 二级过热器减温水A侧控制阀SH/RH SPARY WATER STOP VLVS 过热器/再热器减温水截止阀MAIN STEAM STOP VLV 主蒸汽截止阀SH STEAM ELECTR VLV 过热器电磁阀AIR DRAFT SEQUENCE 风机程序控制（顺控）TRANSPORT AIR SEQUENCE 风量程序控制（顺控）PRIMARY AIR SEQUENCE 一次风控制AIR HEATER A MOTER 空预器马达AAIR HEATER MOTOR LEAD 空预器马达选择AIR HEATER LOC/REM SELECT 空预器就地/遥控选择SCANNER BLOWERS 火检吹扫器INDUCED&FORCED DRAFTS 吸送风机SPEED CHANGE (NOT) PERMISSIVE 速度切换（不）允许MILL A GROUP MASTER A 磨组主控器PRI AIR FLOW MILL A CONT DAMPER 磨组一次风控制挡板MILL A OUT TEMP CONT DAMPER A磨组出口温度控制挡板BOIL MILL A GR1 WDBOX PR炉A磨组第一组风箱压力BOIL MILL A BNR MET TEMP炉A磨组喷燃器金属温度MILL A LOAD A磨组负荷SEC AIR FLOW MILL A CONT DAMPER A磨组二次风流量控制挡板TWIN FLOW AIR HTR A CONT VLV 双流式空预器控制阀PRI AIR FAN A CONT DAMPER A侧一次风机控制挡板FD FAN/ID FAN A CONT DAMPER A送/吸风机控制挡板FD FAN A FLOW A送风机流量O2 IN THE FUEL GAS 烟气含氧量FUEL GAS ID FAN A OUTLET PRESS A吸风机出口压力PRI AIR FAN A OUTLET PRESS A一次风机出口压力AIR HTR A SEC AIR OUT TEM空预器A二次风出口温度MANUAL LOAD SET/RATE 手动负荷设定/负荷率MIN MAX LOAD（LIMITS）最大最小负荷（限制）MANUAL THROTTEL PRESS SET POINT 手动节流压力设定值BOILER MASTER 锅炉主控器TURBINE MASTER 汽机主控器SH STEAM TEMP SET POINT 过热温度设定点SH STEAM FINAL TEMP 过热汽出口温度收到基 as-received basis , ar空气干燥基 air-dried basis , ad 干燥基 dry basis ,d干燥无灰基 dry and ash-free basis ,daf 水分 moisture灰分 ash 挥发分 volatile matter 固定碳 fixed carbon弹筒发热量 bomb calorific value高位发热量 gross calorific value低位发热量net calorific value 灰变形温度ash deformation temperature灰软化温度ash softening temperature 灰流动温度ash fluid temperature贫煤 Meagre coal贫瘦煤 Meager-lean coal 瘦煤 Lean coal焦煤 Coking coal肥煤 Fat coal气肥煤 Gas-fat coal气煤 gas coal中粘煤 Medium caking coal弱粘煤 Poor caking coal不粘煤 Noncaking coal长焰煤 Long flame coal燃料消耗量 fuel consumption rate火道锅炉Flame tube boiler疏水器、疏水阀steam trap饱和蒸汽saturated steam过热蒸汽superheated steam震动炉篦Oscillating bar grate链条炉蓖Chain grate, travelling grate省煤器economizer减速器speed reducer螺旋除渣机screw slag remover除尘器dust collector引风机combustion air fan鼓风机exhausting fan上煤机coal conveyor尖端的、高科技的Hi-tech节能的energy-saving高效的high-efficiency低噪声的low noise耐用的、持久的durable蒸发evaporation额定的rated热效率thermal efficiency碳化物carbide碳化硅silicon carbide一氧化物monoxide一氧化碳carbon monoxide二氧化碳dioxide二氧化碳亚临界压力锅炉carbon dioxide subcritical pressure boiler 燃煤锅炉 coal-fired boiler启动锅炉 start-up boiler炉墙 furnace wall管束（排） tube bundle管屏 tube platen下降管 downcomer上升管 riser省煤器管 economizer tube再热器管 reheater tube过热器管 superheated tube蛇形管 coil吊挂管 supporting tube水冷壁管 water wall tube饱和蒸汽管saturated steam pipe水冷壁 water wall鳍片管finned tube, fin tube, gilled tube联箱 header锅炉本体 boiler proper锅炉机组 boiler unit炉膛 boiler framework燃烧器 furnace燃烧室 combustion chamber油枪 oil gun torch风门 damper管板 tube plate煤粉管道pulverized coal piping过热器superheater沸点boiling temperature吹灰器soot blower包墙过热器wall enclosure superheater再热器 reheater炉膛容积furnace volume再热器冷段 primary reheater汽水分离器steam separator, moisture separator 再热器热段final reheater省煤器economizer空气预热器air preheater安全门 safety valve防暴门 explosion vent检查孔 inspection hole三通阀 three-way valve事故喷水阀emergency water spray valve 锅炉排污 blowdown 大板梁plate girder, upper beam灰斗 ash hopper空气压缩机 air compressor混合器 mixer磨煤机coal pulverizer, coal mill一次风机 primary air fan送风机forced draft fan, force fan人孔门 man hole引风机induced draft fan, induced fan 膨胀补偿节 expansion joint原煤斗raw coal bunker, raw coal silo 结渣 lagging煤粉仓pulverized coal bunker看火孔 observation hole水循环 water circulation风道 air duct除尘器dust collector, precipitator 灰渣泵ash pump, slag pump风道 air duct轴封泵 shaft sealing pump伸缩节 expansion joint灰浆泵 ash slurry pump风管道 air piping保温材料heat-insulating material除灰管道 ash piping稳定燃烧 stable combustion烟囱 chimney, stack支吊架 supports and hangers燃烧 combustion水压试验 hydraulic test负压 negative pressure点火 ignition正压 positive pressure着火点firing point, ignition temperature冷风 cold air锅炉上水 boiler water filling热风 hot air点火用油 fuel oil for ignition停炉 boiler shutdown熄火 fire-offALL AIR HTRS RUNNING 各空预器运行EITHER ID FAN RUNNING 任一吸风机运行EITHER FAN RUNNING 任一风机运行BOILER AIR REQUIRED 锅炉风量需求（>30%）ALL PULV GRP SHUTDOWN 所有磨组停运OPERATE MODE SELECT 运行方式选择MANUAL MODE 手动方式TURBINE FOLLOW MODE 机跟随方式BOILER FOLLOW MODE 炉跟随方式COORDINATE MODE 协调方式SLIDING PRESS MODE 滑压运行方式DECR/INCR PRESS AT FIX LOAD 固定负荷方式增减压力SECONDARY SH INLET TEMP 二级过热器进口温度SEC SH OUT STEAM TEM二级过热器出口蒸汽温度MAIN STEAM TEMP/PRESSURE/FLOW 主汽温度/压力/流量FEED WATER FLOW 给水流量ACTUAL MEGAWATT 有功THROTTLE PRESS 节流压力TURB FIRST STAGE PRESS汽机第一级(调节级)压力PRI AIR DUCT PRESS 一次风管压力SEC AIR DUCT PRESS 二次风管压力PRI/SEC AIR FLOW MILL A A磨组一次/二次风流量FURNACE PRESS 炉膛压力SH/RH SPRAY CONTROL VLVS SELECT 过热器/再热器减温水控制阀选择PLATEN SPARY CONTROL VLVS SIDE A 屏过减温水A侧控制阀SEC SH SPARY CONT VLVS SIDE A 二级过热器减温水A侧控制阀SH/RH SPARY WATER STOP VLVS 过热器/再热器减温水截止阀MAIN STEAM STOP VLV 主蒸汽截止阀SH STEAM ELECTR VLV 过热器电磁阀AIR DRAFT SEQUENCE 风机程序控制（顺控）TRANSPORT AIR SEQUENCE 风量程序控制（顺控）PRIMARY AIR SEQUENCE 一次风控制AIR HEATER A MOTER 空预器马达AAIR HEATER MOTOR LEAD 空预器马达选择AIR HEATER LOC/REM SELECT 空预器就地/遥控选择SCANNER BLOWERS 火检吹扫器INDUCED&FORCED DRAFTS 吸送风机SPEED CHANGE (NOT) PERMISSIVE 速度切换（不）允许MILL A GROUP MASTER A 磨组主控器PRI AIR FLOW MILL A CONT DAMPER 磨组一次风控制挡板MILL A OUT TEMP CONT DAMPER A磨组出口温度控制挡板BOIL MILL A GR1 WDBOX PR炉A磨组第一组风箱压力BOIL MILL A BNR MET TEMP炉A磨组喷燃器金属温度MILL A LOAD A磨组负荷SEC AIR FLOW MILL A CONT DAMPER A磨组二次风流量控制挡板TWIN FLOW AIR HTR A CONT VLV 双流式空预器控制阀PRI AIR FAN A CONT DAMPER A侧一次风机控制挡板FD FAN/ID FAN A CONT DAMPER A送/吸风机控制挡板FD FAN A FLOW A送风机流量O2 IN THE FUEL GAS 烟气含氧量FUEL GAS ID FAN A OUTLET PRESS A吸风机出口压力PRI AIR FAN A OUTLET PRESS A一次风机出口压力AIR HTR A SEC AIR OUT TEM空预器A二次风出口温度MANUAL LOAD SET/RATE 手动负荷设定/负荷率MIN MAX LOAD（LIMITS）最大最小负荷（限制）MANUAL THROTTEL PRESS SET POINT 手动节流压力设定值BOILER MASTER 锅炉主控器TURBINE MASTER 汽机主控器SH STEAM TEMP SET POINT 过热温度设定点SH STEAM FINAL TEMP 过热汽出口温度锅炉 boiler锅炉机组 boiler unit固定式锅炉 stationary boiler蒸汽锅炉 steam boiler电站锅炉 power station boiler工业锅炉 industrial boiler生活锅炉 domestic boiler热水锅炉 hot water boiler船用锅炉 marine boiler快装锅炉 package boiler组装锅炉 shop-assembled boiler散装锅炉 field-assembled boiler常压热水锅炉 atmospheric pressure hot water boiler低压锅炉 low pressure boiler中压锅炉 medium pressure boiler高压锅炉 high pressure boiler超高压锅炉 superhigh pressure boiler亚临界压力锅炉 subcritical pressure boiler超临界压力锅炉 supercritical pressure boiler超超临界锅炉 ultra supercritical boiler自然循环锅炉 natural circulation boiler强制循环锅炉 forced circulation boiler直流锅炉 once-through boiler复合循环锅炉 combined circulation boiler低循环倍率锅炉 low circulation boiler火管锅炉 fire tube boiler水管锅炉 water tube boiler固体燃料锅炉 solid-fuel fired boiler液体燃料锅炉 liquid-fuel fired boiler气体燃料锅炉 gas-fuel fired boiler余热锅炉 exhaust heat boiler 余热锅炉（HRSG）电热锅炉 electric boiler锅壳式锅炉 shell boiler水火管锅壳式锅炉 water-fire tube shell boiler卧式内燃锅炉 horizontal internal-combustion boiler 角管式锅炉 corner tube boiler立式锅炉 vertical boiler小型锅炉 low-capacity boiler铸铁锅炉 cast-iron boiler固态排渣锅炉 boiler with dry-ash furnace液态排渣锅炉 boiler with slag-tap furnace火床燃烧锅炉 grate firing boiler链条炉排锅炉 traveling grate boiler抛煤机链条炉排锅炉 spreader-stoker-fired boiler火室燃烧锅炉 suspension firing boiler煤粉燃烧锅炉 pulverized coal fired boiler水煤浆燃烧锅炉 coal-water slurrty fired boiler流化床燃烧锅炉 fluidized bed boiler循环流化床锅炉 circulating fluidized bed boiler增压循环流化床锅炉 pressurized fluidized bed boiler微正压锅炉 pressure fired boiler增压锅炉 supercharged boiler辐射式锅炉 radiant boiler通用压力锅炉 universal-pressure boiler汽水两用锅炉 multifunctional boiler (steam and hot water) 盘管式锅炉 coil tube boiler真空相变热水锅炉 vacuum phase-change hot water boiler有机热载体炉 organic heat transfer material heater锅炉本体 boiler proper受热面 heating surface辐射受热面 radiant heating surface对流受热面 convection heating surface附加受热面 auxiliary heating surface受压部件 pressure part受压元件 pressure part管屏 tube panel垂直上升管屏 up flow riser tube panel回带式管屏 ribbon panel水平围绕管屏 spirally-wound tube panel管束 tube bank错列布置管束 staggered bank顺列布置管束 in-line bank对流烟道 convection pass并联烟道 parallel gas passes风道 air duct炉膛（燃烧室） furnace水冷炉膛 water cooled furnace绝热炉膛 insulating furnace炉胆 furnace波形炉胆 corrugated furnace回燃室 reversal chamber冷灰斗 water-cooled hopper bottom卫燃带 refractory belt折焰角 furnace arch炉拱 arch前拱 front arch后拱 rear arch燃烧器 burner煤粉燃烧器 powdered coal burner旋流式煤粉燃烧器 cyclone type burner直流式煤粉燃烧器 impellerless burner低氮氧化物燃烧器 low nitrogen oxide burner点火装置 flame ignitor油燃烧器 oil burner油雾化器 oil atomizer机械雾化油燃烧器（压力雾化油燃烧器） mechanical atomizing burner 气流雾化油燃烧器 gas atomizing burner气体燃烧器 gas burner调风器 register炉排 grate链条炉排 travelling grate stoker链带式炉排 chain belt type grate stoker横梁式炉排 crossgirder grate stoker鳞片式炉排 flake type grate stoker往复炉排 reciprocating grate倾斜式往复炉排 inclined reciprocating grate 振动炉排 vibrating stoker抛煤机 spreader stoker锅筒 drum上锅筒 steam drum下锅筒 water drum锅壳 shell筒体 cylindrical shell封头 head凸形封头 convex head椭圆形封头 ellipsoidal head半球形封头 hemispherical head平封头 flat head管板 tube plate孔桥（管孔带） ligament人孔 manhole手孔 handhole集箱（联箱） header端盖 head锅筒内部装置 drum internals清洗装置 steam washer旋风分离器 cyclone separator轴流式分离器 turbo separator百叶窗分离器 corrugated scrubber钢丝网分离器 screen separator多孔板 perforated distribution plate集汽管 dry pipe排污管 blowoff pipe下降管 downcomer加药管 chemical feed pipe蒸发受热面 evaporating heating surface水冷壁 water-cooled wall膜式水冷壁 membrane wall双面水冷壁 division wall防渣管（凝渣管） boiler slag screen锅炉管束 boiler convection tube bank烟管（火管） fire tube螺纹烟管 spirally corrugated tube内螺纹管 ribbed tube旗式受热面 flag pattern surface过热器 superheater辐射式过热器 radiant superheater墙式过热器 wall superheater屏式过热器 platen superheater对流式过热器 convection superheater包墙管过热器 steam-cooled wall顶棚管过热器（炉顶过热器） steam-cooled roof 悬吊式过热器pendant superheater水平式过热器 horizontal superheater再热器 reheater辐射式再热器 radiant reheater对流式再热器 convection reheater减温器 desuperheater、 attemperator表面式减温器drum type surface attemperator 喷水减温器spray type attemperator烟气挡板（旁路档板） smoke damper烟气再循环装置gas recirculation equipment 汽——汽热交换器 steam-steam heat exchanger省煤器 economizer沸腾式省煤器 steaming economizer非沸腾式省煤器 nonsteaming economizer钢管式省煤器 steel tube economizer鳍片管式省煤器 finned tube economizer铸铁肋片管式省煤器 cast-iron gilled tube economizer可分式省煤器（独立式省煤器） separated economizer悬吊管 pendant tube空气预热器 air heater钢管式空气预热器 tubular air heater再生式回转空气预热器 rotary regenerative air heater受热面转动型再生式空气预热器rotating-plate type regenerative air heater 风罩转动型再生式空气预热器stationary-plate type regenerative air heater 板式空气预热器plate type recuperative air heater铸铁肋片管式空气预热器 cast-iron gilled tube air heater暖风机 steam air heater锅炉构架 boiler structure支承式锅炉构架 bottom-supported structure悬吊式锅炉构架 top-supported structure by hangers框架式锅炉构架 frame type boiler structure桁架式锅炉构架 trussed type boiler structure刚性架 buckstay锅炉炉墙 boiler setting重型炉墙 bottom supported heavy wall轻型炉墙 sectional supporting water cooled wall敷管炉墙 top supported water cooled wall炉墙护板 boiler casing锅炉汽水系统 boiler steam and water circuit锅炉范围内管道 boiler external piping安全阀 safety valve静重式安全阀 direct-loaded safety valve弹簧式安全阀 spring-loaded safety valve杠杆式安全阀 deadweight safety valve脉冲式安全阀 pulsed safety valve电磁控制式安全阀 electric relief valve水封式安全装置 water-sealed safety equipment 水位表 water gauge玻璃水位计 glass water gauge双色水位计 double-colour water gauge高低水位报警器 high-low water level alarm低置水位计 remote water level indicator防爆门 explosion door排污阀 blowdown valve疏水阀（疏水器） bleeder。

adapter 接液管air condenser 空气冷凝管beaker 烧杯boiling flask 烧瓶boiling flask-3-neck 三口烧瓶burette clamp 滴定管夹burette stand 滴定架台Busher funnel 布氏漏斗Claisen distilling head 减压蒸馏头condenser-Allihn type 球型冷凝管condenser-west tube 直型冷凝管crucible tongs 坩埚钳crucible with cover 带盖的坩埚distilling head 蒸馏头distilling tube 蒸馏管Erlenmeyer flask 锥型瓶evaporating dish (porcelain 瓷蒸发皿filter flask(suction flask 抽滤瓶florence flask 平底烧瓶fractionating column 分馏柱Geiser burette (stopcock 酸氏滴定管graduated cylinder 量筒Hirsch funnel 赫氏漏斗long-stem funnel 长颈漏斗medicine dropper 滴管Mohr burette for use with pinchcock 碱氏滴定管Mohr measuring pipette 量液管mortar 研钵pestle 研杵pinch clamp 弹簧节流夹plastic squeeze bottle 塑料洗瓶reducing bush 大变小转换接头rubber pipette bulb 吸耳球screw clamp 螺旋夹separatory funnel 分液漏斗stemless funnel 无颈漏斗test tube holder 试管夹test tube 试管Thiele melting point tube 提勒熔点管transfer pipette 移液管tripod 三角架volumetric flask 容量瓶watch glass 表皿wide-mouth bottle 广口瓶eyepiece 目镜body tube镜筒coarse adjustment粗调旋钮fine adjustment精调旋钮objectives on nosepiece物镜旋座limb斜管stage操作台；镜台Joint连接头substage condenser台下聚光镜mirror反射镜condenser adjustment聚光镜调节器Foot底座大口杯/烧杯beaker玻璃烧杯glass beaker聚四氟乙烯烧杯ptfe griffin beaker 塑料烧杯plastic beaker不锈钢杯stainless-steel beaker玻璃瓶flask三角瓶conical flask具塞三角瓶conical flask with stopper 支管蒸馏烧瓶distilling flask凯氏烧瓶kjeldahl flask抽滤瓶accessory flask with side arm 碘量瓶flask iodine盘、皿、罐、坩埚dish/jar/crucible 表面皿watch glass带柄表面皿watch glass with handle 砂心坩埚gooch filtering crucible称量皿low-form weighing bottle称量瓶weighing bottle研磨钵clear glass mortar研磨棒clear glass pestle玛瑙研钵agate mortar玛瑙研磨棒agate pestle瓷坩埚coors porcelain crucible过滤瓷坩埚coors porcelain gooch filtering crucible蒸发皿coors porcelain porcelain dish具柄蒸发皿coors porcelain casserole铝盒aluminium specimen box容器bottle白细口瓶flint glass solution bottle with stopper 棕细口瓶 brown glass solution bottle with stopper白广口瓶flint glass solid bottle with stopper棕色滴瓶brown glass dr-opping bottle白色滴瓶flint glass dr-opping bottle塑料洗瓶plastic wash bottle漏斗funnel & separation三角漏斗funnel瓷布氏漏斗coors filtering crucible for bitumens布氏砂心漏斗buchner funnerl with fritted disc球形分液漏斗globe-shaped funnel梨形分液漏斗pear-shaped funnel小滴管dr-opper蒸发、冷凝、抽提器condensor & extractor索氏抽提装置soxhlet apparatus with allihn condenser 抽提筒soxhlet extraction tube抽提冷凝管allihn condenser wih straight outlet tube 球形冷凝管economical allihn condenser蛇形冷凝管graham condenser直形冷凝管 condenser distillation column逆流冷凝管reflux condenser蒸馏装置distilling apparatus旋转蒸发器rotary evaporator石油产品蒸馏仪petroleum distilling apparatus试验管tube比色管毛细管glass microbore tube筛选设备filtration标准筛test sieve震动筛lab sieve shaker常备用品lab. fitting equipment玻璃棒glass stirring rod三口连接管tube with two joints牛角弯头vacuum connecting tube温度计套管bevel-seal inlet adapter干燥器desiccator真空干燥器vacuum-pressure desiccator酒精灯alcohol burner酒精喷灯blast alcohol burner升降台lab jack三角架clay pipe iron-wire triangle铁架台iron support万能夹extension clamp蝴蝶夹double-buret clamp双顶丝clamp regular holder止水夹flatjaw pinchcock圆形漏斗架cast-iron ring移液管架pipet rack滴水架dry rack试管架tube rack比色管架沸石boiling stone橡胶管rubber tubing真空泵管tygon vacuum tubing透明pvc管clear pvc tubing橡胶塞rubber stopper吸耳球bulb for pipet乳胶帽漏斗刷funnel or graduate brush 试剂瓶刷bottle brush离心管刷centrifuge tube brush滴定管刷buret brush试管刷tube brush比色管刷nessler tube brush容量瓶刷volumetric flask brush烧杯刷beaker brush移液管刷brush for transfer pipets取样篮collapsible carrier密封样品袋seal sample bag药匙lab spoon镊子forceps坩埚钳crucible tong剪刀scissor打孔器stopper borer石棉网asbestos-free wire gauze电炉丝wire coil for heater脱脂棉absorbent cottonph试纸（广泛） universal ph indicator paper圆形定性滤纸qualitative grade filter circles方形定性滤纸qualitative grade rectangular filter sheets 称量纸weighing paper擦镜纸wiper for lens标签纸 paper label样品推车lab cart定时钟traceable timer秒表stopwatch油脂取样器oil sampler液体取样器liquid sampler原粮扦样器needle-point sampler取样铲 scoop煤气灯bunsen burner计量仪器measuring instrument移液器pipette/spatula刻度移液管graduated pipette大肚移液管volumetric pipet微量进样器microliter syringe定量加液器bottle- top dispenser容量瓶flask volumetric白容量瓶flint glass flask volumetric棕色容量瓶brown glass flask volumetric量筒volumetric cylinder量筒measuring cylinder具塞量筒mixing cylinder with stopper量杯glass graduates with scale滴定仪器burette/dispenser/titration白滴定管（酸） flint glass burette with glass stopcock棕色滴定管（酸） brown glass burette with glass stopcock 白滴定管（碱） flint glass burette for alkali棕色滴定管（碱） brown glass burette for alkali聚四氟乙烯旋塞滴管flint glass burette with ptfe stopcock数显半自动滴定仪digital buret自动滴定仪automatic titrator其他others比重瓶specific gravity bottle水银温度计mercury-filled thermometer红水温度计red-spirit-filled thermometer精密温度计fractional-degree thermometer石油密度计hydrometerph计ph meter折光仪refractometer天平analytical balance电导率仪分光光度计真空泵vacuum pump冷、热浴bath循环冷却器refrigerating circulator数显循环水浴锅digital circulating water bath循环加热器heating circulator高温加热器（油浴） high-temperature circulator（oil bath）加热水浴锅digital heating circulating water bath往复振荡水浴锅reciprocating shaker bath离心机centrifuge劳动防护用品safety equip.全棉工作服cotton lab coat袖套dafety sleevelet口罩respirator工作鞋footware隔热手套heat insulation gloves防护眼镜safety spectacle耐酸碱手套anti-erode glove防毒面具respirator安全帽motorcycle safety helmet洗眼器eyewash equipment急救药箱first aid pyxides消防器材fire protection equipment洗涤用品 things for washing防滑垫lab mat粉碎搅拌设备mill & mixer振荡器shaker粉碎磨cyclone sample mill剪切磨cutting mill磁力搅拌器magnetic stirrer电动搅拌器power basic stirrer数显电热搅拌器digital stirring hotplate加热、制冷设备heating/refrigeration烘箱oven 闪点仪flash point tester马弗炉furnace万用电炉wire coil heater微波炉电热套heating mantle冰箱refrigerator。

英汉锅炉及压力容器词汇AA-number A-No（焊缝金属成分分类号，A=Analysis）A-number analysis A-Number 化学成分A-scan A形扫描ability 能力abnormal situation 异常情况abrupt change in section 截面突变处abrupt transitions 转变的过渡部分absolute coil 绝对线圈absolute manometer 绝对压力计，绝对压强计absolute measurement 绝对测量absolute pressure 绝对压力absolute readout 绝对读数absolute system 绝对系统absolute value 绝对值absorbed energy value 吸收能值absorber 吸收塔absorption 吸附absorption characteristics 吸附特性absorption of hydrogen 吸收氢absorptivity 吸收率abutting pressure parts 相连承压件abutting sections 相连截面accelerated cooling 加速冷却acceptability 可接受性acceptable abbreviation 允许的缩写代号acceptable deviations 允许偏差acceptance criteria 合格指标，验收标准acceptance level 验收标准，合格标准acceptance limit 验收极限acceptance of material 材料的验收acceptance standard 验收标准acceptance test 验收试验access 可达性access door 检查门access for inspector 为检验师提供的方便access for welding 焊接可达性access opening 检查孔，出入孔accessibility of joint 接头可达性access opening 检查孔，出入孔accredit 授权，认可accumulation of time 时间的总和，累加时间accumulation of water 积水accumulation test 蓄汽试验，累积试验accumulation test pressure 蓄汽试验压力accuracy 精度acicular ferrite 针状铁素体acidic slag 酸性渣acidity 酸度acoustic holography 声全息照相acoustic impedance 声阻抗active carbon filter 活性炭过滤器active flux 活性焊剂active gas 活性气体actual design pressure 实际设计压力actual metal temperature 金属实际温度actual stress 真实应力actual stress distribution 实际应力分布actual thickness 实际厚度actual throat （角）焊缝实际厚度actual throat of a fillet weld 角焊缝实际厚度actual value 实际值Adamson furnace 阿登生式炉胆Adamson ring 阿登生圈Adamson type furnace 阿登生式炉胆Adaptor 承接接头adaptive control welding 适应控制焊接added mass 外加质量addenda 增补（在ASME规范中“addenda”一词的内涵甚广，包括“增”“删”“修补”“勘误”等，不仅限于“补遗”）additional bending stress 附加弯曲应力additional data 附加数据additional design principles 补充设计规则additional distortion 附加变形additional fabrication test 附加工艺试验additional inspection 附加检验additional reinforcement 附加补强additional requirements 附加要求additional strain 附加应变additional strength 附加强度additional stress 附加应力additional tension test 附加拉伸试验additional term 附加项additional testing 附加试验additional wall thickness 附加壁厚additional weld metal build-up 额外堆焊的焊缝金属adhering slag 挂渣adhesive content 粘合剂含量adjacent chamber 相邻室，相邻舱adjacent course 相邻筒节adjacent cylinder 相邻筒体adjacent cylindrical section 相邻筒节adjacent hole 邻孔adjacent layer 相邻层adjacent opening 相邻孔adjacent region 临区，相邻区域adjacent sliding surface 邻接的滑动表面，相邻滑动面adjacent surface 相邻面adjoining edge 连接边缘接口adjustable distance piece 可调定距块，可调定距管adjusted pressure ratings for flanges and fittings 法兰和附件的折算压力级别administration fee 管理费用administration supervision 行政监督，管理上的监督adsorbed（surface）moisture （表面）吸附的水分affinity 亲和力affinity for carbon 对碳的亲和力age-hardening crack 时效硬化裂纹ageing 时效ageing induced crack 时效裂纹ageing treatment 时效处理agglomerate flux 粘结焊剂aggregate area 截面积的总和，总截面积aggregate relieving capacity 总泄放量aggregate time 总时间aggregate value capacity 叠加的安全阀排放量air arc cutting 空气电弧切割air-cooled condition 空冷状态air dried hard wood 风干硬木air dried peat 风干泥煤air dried soft wood 风干软木air dried wood 风干木材air entrainment 卷吸空气air pockets 气泡，气袋air-tight coating 气密性覆层air-tight protective coating 气密性保护覆层air-underwater pressure test （管子）水下气压试验algebraic sum 代数和algorithm 算法aligning parts 对准部件alignment tolerance 对准公差alkali ion diode 碱离子二极管alligator crack pattern 鳄鱼皮状裂纹图象（热疲劳裂纹的表现）allowable bolt design stress 螺栓许用设计应力allowable external working pressure 许用工作外压allowable flange stress 法兰许用应力allowable flange stress intensity 法兰许用应力强度allowable maximum service stress 许用最大工作应力allowable staybolt pitch 拉撑螺栓许用节距，拉撑螺栓允许节距allowable stress value 许用应力（值）allowable working pressure 许用工作压力allowance for abrasion 腐蚀裕量allowance for corrosion 腐蚀裕量alloy clad steel plate 合金复合钢板alloy composition 合金成分alloy layer 合金层alloying element 合金元素all-position welding 全位置焊all-weld tensile test 全焊缝金属拉伸试验alternate base material 代用母材alternate heat treatment 另一种热处理（工艺）alternate internal and external pressures 交变内外压alternate plastic strain 交替塑性应变alternate specimen 另一种试样alternate tension test orientation 另一种拉伸试样取样方位alternating stress 交变应力alternating stress amplitude 交变应力幅alternating stress intensity 交变应力强度aluminium (aluminum) 铝aluminium alloy 铝合金aluminium alloy gas cylinder 铝合金气瓶aluminium-base material 铝基材料aluminium-base alloy 铝基合金aluminium bronze 铝青铜aluminium nitride 铝的氮化物aluminium overlay 铝铁合金层American Boiler Manufactures’Association (ABMA) 美国锅炉制造者协会American Society of Metals (ASM) 美国金属学会American Welding Society (AWS) 美国焊接学会ambient temperature 环境温度ammeter shunt 安培计分流器ammonia converter 氨合成塔ammonia liquor scrubber 氨母液洗涤塔ammonium copper acetate solution scrubber 醋酸铜胺洗涤塔amount of corrosion allowance 腐蚀裕量amount of forge work 锻造量amount of machining 机加工量amount of melting 熔化量amount of paperwork 资料工作量amount of trapped jet 捕集的射流量ampere turns 安匝ample drains 足够大的疏水量（器）ample size 足够大的尺寸amplitude 幅度，振幅amplitude distortion 幅度畸变amplitude linearity 幅度线性，垂直线性amplitude response 幅度响应analogue system 模拟系统analyticalapproach 分析方法analytical procedure 分析程序analytical solution 解析解决anchor bolt 基础螺栓anchor bolt chair 基础螺栓座ancillary fabrication method 辅助工艺方法，外围制造方法angle beam 斜射波束angle beam examination （超声）斜探法检验angle beam probe 斜探头angle butt joint 斜向对接接头angle joint 锐角接头[两构件平面交角在0°（对接）和90°（角接）之间的接头] angle of bevel 坡口面角度angle of impingement 入射角angle of rotation （焊缝）转角angle sheer wave probe 切变斜边探头，横波斜探头angle shot 斜探angle type drain valve 角型疏水阀angstrom unit (A’) 埃（计量单位）angular deformation (of butt welding joint) 角变形angular deviation 角变形angular distortion 角偏差angular misalignment 角形位错，角形错位angularity of tangent line 切线夹角anisotropy 各向异性annealed material 退火材料annealing 退火annealed aluminium 退火铝annual addenda 年度增补annular 环状annular coil clearance 环形线圈间隙angular coils 环形线圈angular ring 圆环annulus 环隙annulus between layers and nozzle neck 层板和接管颈部之间的环隙anode corrosion inhibitor 阳极缓蚀剂anode drop 阳极压降anode fall 阳极压降ANSI= American National Standard Institute 美国国家标准学会ANSI Standard pipe flanges and fittings ANSI钢制管法兰和附件标准anthracite 无烟煤anticipated life 预期寿命anticipated maximum allowable working pressure 预期（估计，估算的）最高允许工作压力anticipated operating life 预期操作寿命anticipated pressure 预期压力anticipated time to failure 预期失效时间anti-galling compound 抗磨化合物anti-seismic test 抗震试验anti-seize compound 防咬死化合物anti-vibration test 抗震试验antimony 锑（Sb）aperture leak 小孔泄漏apex angle 顶角apparatus 设备appearance of strain line 出现应变线appearance of weld 焊缝成形appendix 附录appliance 设备，附件appliance and fittings 附件和配件applicable documents 相关文件，适用文件（在ASME规范第二卷中“document”一词实际上是指“标准”，故本词条亦可译为“相关标准”或“适（选）用标准”）applicable requirements 适用（的）要求applicant 申请人application （1）申请（2）用途"application, calibration and maintenance of test gages" 试验用压力表的使用、检定和维护（修）application for authorization to use Code Stamp 申请授权使用规范钢印application for Code Stamp 规范钢印的申请application form 申请书application of Code 规范的使用(在ASME规范中专指ASME规范)application of particles 磁粉的施加application of pressure 压力的施加，加压application work 安装工艺applied corrosion resistant linings 耐（腐）蚀衬里applied linings 衬里applied-lining construction 衬里结构applied loadings 外加载荷applied loading stress 外加载荷应力applied stress 作用应力appraisal 评价，鉴定appraisal cost 鉴定费用approval 批准，认可approval testing of welders 焊工录用考试approved Code specification 规范批准的技术条件（此处专指ASME规范）approved draft 批准稿approved specification 认可的标准，批准的技术条件approved welder 被录用的焊工approved welding procedure 批准的焊接工艺approximate 近似的approximate analysis 近似分析approximate location 大概位置，估计位置approximate solution 近似解approximate solution for fatigue strength 疲劳强度近似解appurtenance 附件，辅件appurtenant material 附件材料arbitrary figure 任意指定的材料arc （1）弧（2）电弧arc air gouging 电弧气刨arc atmosphere 电弧气氛arc blow 电弧偏吹arc column 弧柱arc core 弧心arc cutting 电弧切割arc efficiency 电弧效率arc eye 电光性眼炎arc force 电弧力arc gap 弧长arc length 弧长arc length control 弧长控制arc length of relevant redial gap 相关径向间隙的弧长arc motion 电弧的运动arc oscillation 电弧摆动arc seam weld 电弧缝焊arc sensor 电弧传感元件arc self-regulation 电弧自身调节arc spot welding 电弧点焊arc stability 电弧稳定性arc stiffness 电弧挺度arc strike 打弧，碰弧arc stud welding 螺柱弧焊arc voltage 电弧电压arc voltage control （A VC）弧压（长）控制arc welding 电弧焊arc welding electrode 电焊条arch bar 拱形横条area equalization method 等面积（补强）法area of a segment 弓形面积area of microsegregation 微观偏析区area of probable high stress concentration 高应力集中的可能部位area of reinforcement 补强面积area of uncertainty 不确定区area requirement （补强）面积要求area requirement for reinforcement 补强的面积要求area to be compensated 应补偿的面积argon arc welding 氩弧焊argon blowing 吹氩argon-hydrogen mixture 氩氢混合气体（物）arithmetical average deviation 算术平均偏差值arsenic 砷（As）art of boiler construction 锅炉建造工艺article 章artificial aging 人工时效artificial discontinuity 人工缺陷asbestos gasket 石棉垫片asbestos strips 石棉片as-brazed 钎态，钎焊后状态as-clad area 复合状态下的面积as-clad condition 复合状态as-dipped aluminum coating 浸渍型热镀铝层as-finned 制翅状态as-heat treated edge 热处理边缘as-hot worked product 热锻件as-received condition 收货状态“as-received” material “收货状态”的材料as rolled 轧态as rolled surface 轧制面as-welded 焊态as-welded condition 焊态ash[??] pit 灰坑ASME=American Society of Mechanical Engineers 美国机械工程师协会ASME Code Symbol Stamp ASME规范标志钢印ASME Collective Membership Mark ASME团体会员资格标志ASME designee ASME指定的人员ASME symbols ASME标志assembler 装配厂，安装者assembler’s stamp 安装者的钢印assembly （1）组合（2）组装，装配assembly jigs 装配夹具assembly methods 安装方法assessment 评审，评价assessment curve 评定线assessment of defect 缺陷评定assessment point 评定点assessment of significance of weld defect 焊接缺陷评定asset 优点，益处assign and remove welders 指派和调动焊工assignable cause 确定性原因assignment of welder identification symbols 指定焊工识别代号assumed opening 假想孔assumed value 假定值，假设值assumption 假设ASTM=American Society for Testing Materials 美国材料试验协会ASTM designation ASTM代号asymmetric double V groove 不对称X形坡口asymmetrically loaded membrane shell 承受不对称载荷的薄壳asymmetric elastic stress field 非对称的弹性应力场at fabricator’s option 根据制造厂的选择atmosphere of furnace 炉内气氛atmosphere condition 大气条件atmosphere contamination 大气污染atmosphere pressure 大气压强atmosphere tank 常压储罐atomic mass unit (AMU) 原子质量单位atomic plane 原子（平）面atomic structure 原子结构attached test coupon 连接在一起的试坯attachment （1）连接（2）附件attachment area 连接区域attachment details 装配细节attachment joint 连接接头attachment load 附件载荷attachment of applied linings 衬里的施工attachment of piping to boiler outlet 锅炉本体与管道的连接attachment procedure 连接工艺attachment weld 连接焊缝attachment weld metal 连接的焊缝金属attachments and supports 附件和支承（撑）attenuation 衰减attenuator （1）缓冲材料（2）衰减器atypical 非典型的audible leak indicator 音响泄漏指示器audible warning device 音响报警装置audit 检查，巡检（查）（在ASME规范中专指由A.I对持证工厂质保体系执行情况所进行的定期或不定期、局部或全面（部）的复查）augmented surface heat exchanger 强化传热面换热器austenitic chromium nickel stainless steel 奥氏体铬镍不锈钢austenitic creep -resistant steel 奥氏体抗蠕变不锈钢austenitic grain boundaries 奥氏体晶界austenitic stainless steel 奥氏体不锈钢austenitic steel 奥氏体钢austenitic test record 真实的试验记录authority 权力，权限authority to use the material 有权使用该材料authorization 授权authorization Code symbol 授权使用（ASME）规范标志authorization to use stamp 授权用印，授权使用钢印authorized Code inspection 授权按照规范检验authorized inspection （A.I.）授权检验Authorized Inspector （A.I.）授权检验师Authorized Inspection Agency (AIA) 授权检验机构Authorized Observer (AO) 授权监查师，授权观察员Authorized representative 授权代表，被授权的代表autofrettage 自增强autofrettage effect 自增强效应autofrettage of thick cylinder 厚壁筒的自增强autofrettaged state 自增强状态autogenous process 自熔焊方法autogenous single-pass welding 单道自熔焊autogenous welding head 自熔焊焊接机头automatic brazing 自动钎焊automatic deburring machine 自动去毛刺机automatic device 自动控制装置automatic feedback system 自动反馈系统automatic fuel regulating governor 自动燃料调节控制器automatic low-water fuel cutout 自动低水位燃料切断器automatic oxygen cutting 自动气割automatic pressure-actuated relieving device 压力驱动的自动泄压装置automatic pressure relieving device 自动泄压装置automatic recording of temperature 自动记录温度automatic sequence controller 自动顺序控制器automatic shutoff valve 自动截断阀，自（动）闭式钢球防护装置（锅炉）automatic shutoff valve on water gage 水位表的自（动封）闭式钢球防护装置automatic water gage 自闭式水位表automatic welding 自动焊auxiliaries 附件，辅助品auxiliary feedwater heating and circulating device 辅助给水加热和循环装置auxiliary firing 辅助燃烧auxiliary pressure relief valve 辅助泄压阀available 可得到的，现有的，有效的available moment of inertia 有效惯性矩available space 有效空间average coefficient of discharge 平均排放系数，平均排汽系数average grain size 平均晶粒度average life 平均寿命average membrane stress 平均薄膜应力average middle circumferential expansion 中部周向平均伸长average of defect rate 平均缺陷发生率average stress 平均应力average wall tubing 平均壁厚管AWS=American Welding Society 美国焊接协会AWS Classification AWS型号axial alignment 轴向对准，轴向对中axial flow 轴流axial loading 轴向载荷axial temperature distribution 轴向温度分布axial tension 轴向拉伸axial thermal gradient 轴向温度梯度axis of weld 焊缝轴线axisymmetrical surface of revolution 轴对称螺旋曲面CCA=chemical analysis 化学分析caged ladder 笼式扶梯，带护栏的梯子cage for the tube bundle 管束笼架calcium carbonate scale formation 碳酸钙结垢calculated test pressure 计算的试验压力calculation value of stress 应力的计算值calibrated flowmeter 标定过的流量计calibration 检定，校准calibration of test gage 试验用压力表的检定calibration reflector 校准反射体call for bids on 招标call for tenders 招标camber 镰刀弯，翘曲capacity （1）容量（2）蒸发量（3）能力（4）功率（5）排放量capacity certification （1）排放量的证明（2）排放量认证，排放量鉴定capacity conversion 容量换算capacity lift 提升高度capacity rating 额定排量，额定泄放量capacity test data report 排放量试验数据报告capillary action 毛细管作用capillary attraction 毛细管引力capped steel 封顶（沸腾）钢，压盖（沸腾）钢capping operation （沸腾钢）压盖操作carbide formers 碳化物形成元素carbide phase 碳化物相carbon arc air gouging 碳弧气刨carbon arc cutting 碳弧切割carbon content 碳含量carbon diffusion 碳扩散carbon electrode 碳电极carbon equivalent 碳当量carbon equivalent formula 碳当量计算公式carbon high-alloy steel 高合金碳钢carbon low alloy steel 低合金碳钢carbon-molybdenum alloy-steel boiler tube 碳钼合金钢锅炉管carbon monoxide 一氧化碳carbon steel 碳钢carbon steel joint 焊接点carbon steel seamless drum forging 碳钢无缝锅炉锻件carbon-strengthening 碳强化（作用）carbonitride 碳氮化物carbureted water gas 增碳的水煤气carburized austenitic grain 渗碳奥氏体晶粒carrier fluid 载液casing （1）箱（2）壳，外包壳casing of pump 泵壳（体）casing of safety valve 安全阀壳cassette 暗壳cast analysis 浇注钢水分析cast ductile iron 可锻铸铁cast header 铸铁集箱cast high-alloy steel flange 高合金钢铸造法兰cast iron 铸铁cast iron bodied safety relief valve 铸铁阀体的安全泄压阀cast iron header 铸铁集箱cast iron mud drum 铸铁泥锅炉/锅筒cast iron pipe flange 铸铁（输送）管法兰cast iron threaded fitting 螺纹连接的铸铁附件cast nodular iron 球墨铸铁（球铁）cast part 铸件cast structure 铸造组织casting 铸件casting for pressure part 受压件用铸件casting quality factor （1）铸件质量系数（2）铸造质量系数casting repair 铸件修补catalyst 触媒catastrophic failure 灾难性事故categories of failures 失效类别cathode copper 电解铜cathode ray oscilloscope (CRO) 阴极射线示波器cathodic corrosion inhibitor 阴极缓蚀剂cathodic protection 阴极保护cause code 原因代码cause for rejection 报废原因，拒收原因cause of deficiency 缺陷原因cause of failure 失效原因caustic 腐蚀cavitation 形成空穴，成穴（作用）cavitation nucleation rate 空穴成核率cavity 空穴cells 晶胞cement copper 沉淀铜cemented-carbide 硬质合金，烧结碳化物cemented-carbide tool 硬质合金刀具center ingot segregates 钢锭芯部偏析物center of inertia 矩心center of mass 质心center of palm diagonal stay 斜拉杆掌部中心center of stay 拉杆中心center region 中心区center row of tubes 中心管排center-to-center distance 中心距centerline of bolts 螺栓中心线centerline of vessel 容器中心线central conductor 中心导体central portion 中心部位central rows of tubes "中心管排,中排管子"central-station 中央电站central through crack 中心穿透裂纹centre of failure 破坏核心centrifugal casting 离心浇注的铸件，离心铸件centrifugally cast carbon steel pipe 离心铸造碳钢管centroid 形心，质心ceramic pad 陶瓷绝缘的电热垫ceramic web 陶瓷片certificate 证书certificate of authorization 授权证书（许可证）certificate of authorization holder 授权证书持有人certificate of compliance 合格证（书）certificate of impact test 冲击试验证明书certification 证明书certification of competency 合格证书certification of testing personnel 探场人员资格证书certification of welder approval 合格证焊工certified material test report 合格的材料试验报告certified test facility 经检（核）定的试验设备certified test report 合格的试验报告CF=cold forming 冷成形CF (crack -free) steel （低裂纹敏感性）钢CG=gas cutting 气割chairman 主席chamfer 倒角，倒棱chamfered 倒棱的chamfered layer 斜切层chance error 偶然性差错changes in metal temperature 金属温度的变化，壁温变化channel 管箱，平盖管箱，管箱头channel box 管箱channel cover 管箱盖channel end 管箱端channel nozzle 管箱接管characteris(z)ation of defects 缺陷的定性characteristic curve 特性曲线charge （1）一次炸药量（2）充电（3）电荷charge container 药包charge mass 药量Charpy bar 夏比冲击试样，夏比棒Charpy impact test 夏比冲击试验Charpy subsize specimen 小尺寸夏比试样Charpy specimen 夏比冲击试样Charpy V-notch curve 夏比V形缺口曲线Charpy V-notch impact test 夏比V形缺口冲击试验Charpy V-notch transition curve 夏比V形缺口冲击值转变曲线chart 算图，曲线（图），图，表chattering 振颤check 检查，校核，核对check analysis 校核分析check ball 止回球check of heat treatment practice 热处理实施情况的检查check of dimensions 尺寸校核，尺寸检查check of welder qualification 焊工评定的检查check of welding operation qualification 焊机操作工评定的检查check of welding procedure 焊接工艺的检查check test 验证试验check valve 止回阀chemical analysis of deposit 熔敷金属化学性质（成分）chemical cleaning 化学情况chemical check analysis "验证性化学分析,化学成分校核分析"chemical composition 化学成分chemical composition certification 化学成分证明chemical concentration 化学成分浓缩chemical feed 投药chemical flux 化学焊剂chemical inhibitor 化学缓蚀(抑制)剂chemical process vessel 化工容器chemical product analysis 成品化学分析chemical reaction fouling 化学反应结垢chemical refining 化学精炼chemical requirements 化学成分要求chemically neutral material 在化学性质上中性的材料chevron cracking 八字形开裂，八字形纹，锯齿形（山形）裂纹Chief Boiler Inspector 首席锅炉检验师chief inspector "总检验师,首席检验师"chilling effect 激冷效应，激冷作用China Nation Import and Export Commodity Inspection Bureau 中国国家进出口商品检验局chip marks 削痕，刻痕chipping mark 表面铲伤chord length 弦长chromium carbide 碳化铬chromium depletion 含铬(现象)chromium equivalent 铬当量circle of contact 接触圈circlip 开口弹簧圈circular crack 圆（圈）形裂纹circular field 周向磁场circular flange 圆形法兰circular flue 火筒，冲天管circular forging 圆锻件circular furnace 炉胆circular hole 圆孔circular magnetic field 周向磁场circular magnetization 周向磁化circular stiffening ring 加强环（圈）circumference 周长circumferential band 环形带circumferential belt 环带circumferential buckling 环向失稳circumferential coils 圆环线圈circumferential expansion 周向伸长circumferential pitch 周向节距circumferential radius of curvature 环向曲率半径circumferential seam 环缝circumferential stress 环向应力circumferential weld 环（形）焊缝circumventing 失灵circumventing of safety device 安全装置失灵city gas 城市煤气civil agencies 民用部门，民用机构civil engineering 土木工程clad brazing sheet 敷钎料板clad construction 复合板结构clad layer 覆（复）层，堆焊层clad plate 复合板clad plate as rolled 轧态复合板clad sheet 复合片clad shells 复合壳体clad Tubesheet 复合管板cladding 复合板cladding material 复层材料cladding process 复合过程class of fit 配合等级classification 分类，类别clean 清洗cleaning action 净化作用，清理作用cleaning action of the cathode 阴极清理作用cleaning machinery 清洗机（器）cleaning report 清洗报告cleanliness 洁净度cleanout door 清扫孔cleanout door on setting 锅炉外壁上的清扫孔clean-up 清除clean-up time 清除时间clearance 间隙clear break 脆断cleavage 解理，劈裂cleavage crack 解理裂纹cleavage fracture 劈裂client 买方（主），顾客，委托人，当事人，climate condition 气候条件clip 卡箍，支架，支耳clock number 上班计时卡号码close addition of alloys 严格控制合金加入close coiling 紧密盘管close proximity 极为贴近close tube pitch 密管距，极小的管距closed bonnet 封闭的阀帽closed circuit television (CCTV) 闭路电视closed furnace 封闭炉膛closed joint 无间隙接头closed loop control 闭环控制closed loop operation 闭环操作closed loop play back 闭环再现closed-pitched banks of tubes 密排的管排closed-pitched tube 密排管closed vessel 密闭容器closing seam 封闭（焊）缝closely fitted surfaces 密封装配表面，被紧密装配在一起的表面closure bar （夹套容器的）封闭件closure flange 封头法兰closure weld 封闭焊缝clusec 克流西克（流速计量单位/漏损单位，1克流西克=1/100流西克（lusec），通常用标准立方厘米/秒clustered porosity 密集气孔群clustered slag inclusions 密集夹渣Ddamage 损伤（表面缺陷的一种）damage to structures 结构破坏damper regulator 挡板调节器damping 阻尼damping factor 阻尼系数damping ratio 阻尼比dark adaptation 黑暗适应dark band 暗带data books 数据手册，数据夹data handling system 数据处理系统data processing inspection 数据处理检查Data Report 数据报告Data Report Form 数据报告形式data storage and retrieval system 数据存储和检索系统date of expiration （有效）期满日期date of issue 出版日期，发布日期date of notification 通知的日期davit 吊柱，吊杆day to day QA implementation 质量保证实施日计划DB=dip brazing 浸沾钎焊DC permanent magnet motor system 直流永磁电机系统DC servomotor-generators 直流伺服电机发电机组dead-end cylinder 封闭圆筒dead length 绝对长度dead loads 静载荷deadweight safety valves 静重式安全阀dead zone 盲区debonding 界面脱离debris damage 碎片伤害decarburized layer 脱碳层decibel (dB) 分贝decohesion 减聚decohesion of inclusions 夹杂物减聚decomposer 分解器deconcentrators 反浓缩器deduction 扣除，减去de-energize to trip 断电脱扣deep penetration welding 深熔焊defect 缺陷defect acceptance clauses 缺陷验收条款defect analysis 缺陷分析defect and correction reports 缺陷修正报告defect depth sizing 缺陷深度定量defect detection 缺陷的检验defect distribution 缺陷分布defect free crystals 无缺陷的晶体defect frequency 缺陷发生率，缺陷(的)频度defect rate 缺陷发生率defect resolution 缺陷分辨力defect size evaluation 缺陷尺寸评定defect significance 缺陷的危害性defect types 缺陷类型definitely determinable yield point 明显屈服点definition "（1）定义（2）清晰度，分辨力,分辨率"deflection 挠度，偏角deflection bent test 扳弯试验deflection of tray 塔盘挠度deflectors 折流板deformation 变形deformed layer 变形层degassing 除气，脱气degradation 下降，降级，变坏degradation of material properties 材料性能下降/变坏degradation of properties 性能恶化degreasing fluid 除油液degree of accuracy 精确度degree of soundness 完好程度degree of stress relaxation 应力松弛度，消除应力的程度dehydrogenation 去氢delamination "脱层, 分层"delayed crack 延迟裂纹delayed fracture 延迟断裂delayed sweep 延时扫描deleterious effects 有害影响delivery dates 交货日期delivery schedule 交货时间表Delong’s diagram 德龙组织图Delrin "甲醛聚合体, 迭尔林(聚甲醛树酯)（美杜邦化学公司产品）" delta ferrite level δ-铁素体含量demagnetization 退磁demarcation 界限demineralized water preheater 无矿物质水预热罐Dempster MS 迪姆帕斯特质谱仪dendrite structure 枝晶组织dendritic crystals 枝晶dendritic growth 枝晶/状生长dendritic orientation 枝晶取向denominations 命名dense layer 密实层densitometer 黑度计densitometric method 黑度计法density 密度，黑度density comparison strip 黑度比较片denuded zone 裸露区deoxidants 脱氧剂deoxidation 脱氧deoxidation of molten steel 钢水脱氧deoxidation products 脱氧产物deoxidation reaction 脱氧反应deoxidized copper 脱氧铜departure from design shape 不符合设计形状departure from these limits 不受这些限制dephosphorisation reaction 脱磷反应deposit （1）熔敷金属（2）沉积物deposited metal 熔敷金属deposited weld metal 熔敷的焊缝金属deposition coefficient 熔敷系数deposition efficiency 熔敷效率deposition rate 熔敷速率deposition sequence 熔敷顺序deposit of sediments 水垢沉积物depressurizing 减压depth hardenability 深度淬透性depth of crown bar 顶部横梁/条的高度depth of girder 横梁高度depth of injurious imperfections 有害缺陷的深度depth of offset 偏移深度depth of penetration 熔透深度，熔深depth to width ratio 深宽比derivation of stress intensities 应力强度的推导descending grades 下坡description of terms 名词定义/解释design 设计design acceptability 设计的合格性design and drawing approval 设计和图纸标准design and document control 设计管理和文件管理design and Engineering Department 工程设计处design appraisal 设计评价，设计鉴定design approach 设计方法design assurance 设计保证design agent 指定代理人design bolt loads 螺栓设计载荷design bursting temperature 设计爆破温度design criteria 设计准则design curves 设计曲线design detail 详细设计，技术设计，细节设计design discharge area 设计泄放面积design discharge capacity 设计泄放流量design documents 设计文件design fatigue curve 疲劳设计曲线design function 设计功能design input 设计数据design internal pressure 设计内压design metal temperature 设计壁温，设计金属温度design methods 设计方法design pressure 设计压力design principles 设计规则design process 设计过程design quality assurance 设计质量保证design requirements 设计要求design review 设计审查，设计评审design rules 设计规则，设计规定design rules for details 细节设计规则design shape 设计形状design specification 设计技术条件design stage 设计阶段design steam generating capacity 蒸汽设计发生量design stress intensities 设计应力强度（值）design stress intensity values 设计应力强度值design temperature 设计温度design theory 设计理论designated representative 指定的代表designated specification 指定技术条件designated value 额定值designation 牌号designer engineer 设计工程师designs for approval 报审设计desired service life 期定寿命destructive tests 破坏性试验desulphurized hot metal 脱硫铁水desulphurizer 转化气脱硫罐desuperheating zone 减温区（域）detachability characteristics of slags 脱渣性能detachable pressure chamber 可分的受压室，可拆卸的受压室detachment 分离detail of taper 斜度详图detailed analysis 详细分析detailed calculation 详细计算detailed calculation of loading condition 载荷条件的详细计算detailed fatigue analysis 详细疲劳分析detailed marking 详细标记detailed stress analysis 详细应力分析details of design 设计细节detectability 可检性detection sensitivity 检测灵敏度detergent remover 洗涤去除剂deterioration 恶化情况deterioration due to environment 环境引起的腐蚀determination of temperature reductions （冲击试验）温度降低的测量/测定detonation products 爆轰产物detonation velocity 爆轰速度detonator 雷管detrimental discoloration 有害的色斑detrimental effect 有害作用developer 显相/像剂developing time 显相/象时间deviation 偏差deviation from true shape 偏离真实形状，形状偏差deviation measurement 偏差测量（点）devices （1）措施（2）工艺装备dew point 露点diagonal length 斜向长度diagonal ligaments 对角线孔桥diagonal pitch 对角线节距diagonal stays 斜拉撑dials 刻度盘dials range 盘面范围diamagnetic material 逆磁性材料diameter-to-thickness ratio 径厚比diametrically opposed reference points 径向相对的参考点diamond layout 钻石排列（即转角正方形排列）die forging 模锻die formed parts 模压成形件die formed standard pressure parts 模压的标准承压零部件die stamping 打钢印differential coils 差动线圈differential cooling 局部冷却differential element 微元differential equations 微分方程differential expansion 差胀differential leak detector 差动式检漏仪differential measurements 差动测量differential pirani gage 差动式皮拉尼计differential plastic strain 不均匀塑性应变differential pressure 压力差differential readout 差动读数differential shell element 壳体微元differential signal 差动信号differential strains 不均匀应变differential system 差动系统differential thermal expansion 热膨胀差differential pressure levels 不同压力等级difficulty of slag removal 清渣困难diffuse indication 弥散性显示diffused aluminum coating 扩散型热浸镀铝层diffusible hydrogen 扩散氢diffusion 碳矿diffusion of carbon 碳扩散diffusion process 扩散过程diffusivity 扩散率diffusivity of hydrogen 氢的扩散率digging action 挖掘作用digital meters 数字式仪表digital readout 数（字）显（示）digital systems 数字系统dilation 膨胀变形dilution 稀释dilution effect 稀释效应dilution of parent material 母材的稀释dimension 尺寸dimensional check 尺寸检验dimensional limitations 尺寸限制dimensional measurements 尺寸测量dimensional requirements 尺寸要求dimensionless 无因次dimensions in corroded condition 蚀态尺寸，腐蚀状态下的尺寸dimension-stabilised condition 尺寸稳定状态。

A List of Abbreviations and Symbols in English-ChineseA Ash Handling System 除灰系统AH Air Heater 空气预热器AAh Analyzer, Alarm High 分析器，高值报警AIV Air Intake Valve 进气阀ALIGN Alignment 校正ALKF Airlock Feeder 锁气器AP Ash Slurry Pump 灰浆泵ATM Atmosphere 大气AC Air Conditioner 空气调节器AFT Atmosphere Flash Tank 大气扩容器AC Alternating Current 交流电ALM Alarm 报警AMP Ampere 安培AX THR BRG Axis Thrust Bearing 轴向推力，轴承ATMZ Atomizing 雾化AUTO Automation 自动AUX Auxiliary 辅助的BA Bottom Ash 底灰BAH Bottom Ash Hopper 底灰斗BLR Boiler 锅炉BSD Boiler Shut Down 停炉BUSH Bushing 衬套BYPS Bypass 旁路BCP Boiler Circulating Pump 锅炉循环泵BVD Boiler Vents and Drains 锅炉疏水放气BFP Boiler Feed-water Pump 锅炉给水泵BFPTBoiler Feed-water Pump Turbine锅炉给水泵汽机BFW Boiler Feed-water 锅炉给水BM Boiler Master 锅炉主控BMCR Boiler Maximum Continuous Rating 锅炉最大连续出力BFBP Boiler Feed Booster Pump 锅炉给水增压泵BNR Burner 燃烧器BOP Balance Of Plant 电厂辅机设备BPC Blade Pitch Control 叶片带距控制BT Boiler Tube 炉管CH Crusher House 碎煤房COMB Combustion 燃烧COMP Compressed Air 压缩空气CONV Conveyer 输送机CPL Control Panel Local 就地控制盘CPM Control Panel Main 主控盘CRT Cathode Ray Tube 屏幕显示CT Current Transformer 变流器CYCL Cyclone 旋风分离器CAS Casing 缸CB Cut Breaker 开关COMP Complete 完成CCCW Closed Circulating Cooling Water 闭式循环冷却水CCW Closed Cooling Water 闭式冷却水CCWHF Closed Cooling Water Heater 闭式冷却水冷却器CCWP Closed Cooling Water-pump 闭式冷却水泵CS Closed Cooling Water System 闭式冷却水系统CH Coal Handling 煤的装卸CHK VLV Check Valve 逆止阀CIRC Circulation 循环CLR Cooler 冷却器CLSD Closed 闭式CLOW Cooling Water 冷却水CMPR Compressor 压缩机CNDNR Conditioner 调节器CNTL Control 控制CNTLE Controller 控制器COND Condensate 凝结水CONDTY Conductivity 导电率CP Condensate Pump 凝结泵CIR Circuit 回路COUPI Coupling 藕合，连接CP Condensate Polisher 除盐装置CS Control Switch 控制开关CRSV Cold Reheat Safety Valve 再热器冷段安全阀CV Control Valve 控制阀CWP Circulation Water Pump 循环水泵DMPR Damper 挡板DP Difference Pressure 差压DPIC Differential Pressure Indicating Controller 压差指示控制器DPT Differential Pressure Transmitter 压差变速器DRN Drain 疏水DV Drain Valve 疏水阀DC Direct Current 直流电DSH De-super-heater 减温器DCA Drain Cooler Approach 疏水冷却器通道DEAER De-aerator 除氧器DEV Deviation 偏差DIFFRLY Differential Relay 差动继电器DISCH VLV Discharge Valve 排放阀DIST Disturbance 故障DSCH Discharge 排出ECON Economizer 省煤器EP Electrical Static Precipitator 电除尘ECC Eccentric 偏心EFF Efficiency 效率EHC Electric Hydraulic Control 电液控制EO Electric Operate 电气操作EQ Equipment 设备ER Error 误差ES Extraction System 抽气ESC Escape 逃逸ESS Engineering Safety System 保安系统EU Engineering Unit 工程单位EXH Exhaust 排汽EXT Extract 抽出F Fly Ash System 飞灰系统FA Fine Ash 细灰FDR Feeder 给料机FE Flow Element 流量元件FI Flow Indicator 流量指示件FDBK Feedback 反馈FITG Fitting 连接件FLW Flow 流量FO Fail Open 故障时自动开关FT Flow Totalize 流量累加器FT Flow transmitter 流量变送器FV Flow Control Valve 流量控制阀FY Flow Relay or Valve 流量传送器FA Failure Alarm 故障报警FD Forced Draft 强制通风FDF Forced Draft Fan 送风机FDR Feeder 给煤机FIC Flow Indicate Controller 流量指示控制器FLT Flash Tank 扩容箱FLD Field 磁场FLG Flange 法兰FLM Flame 火焰FWH Feed Water Heater 给水加热器FO Fuel Oil 燃油FREQ Frequency 频率FURN Furnace 炉膛FV Flow Control Valve 流量控制阀GLD Gland 密封GRDR Grinder 碎渣机GND Ground 接地GC Generator Cooling 发电机冷却GEN Generator 发电机GESE Gland Steam Condenser Exhauster 轴封抽汽机GMT Generator Main Transformer 发电机变压器GRAD Grandient 梯度GS Gland Steam 轴封蒸汽GSC Gland Steam Condenser 轴封加热器GV Governor Valve 压调门H Heat Conservation 保温HO Heavy Oil 重油HP High Pressure Horse Power 高压马力HS Hand Switch 手动开关HTR Heater 加热器HV Hand Control Valve 手动控制器HY Hand Relay or Transducer 手动继电器（转换器）H Hand 手动的HB Heat Balance 热平衡HD Heater Drain 加热器疏水HD der 联箱HL Heat Loss 热损失HMDY Humidity 湿度HPH High Pressure Heater 压加热器HPR Hooper 漏斗HPT High Pressure Turbine 高压缸HR Hot Reheat 再热器，热段HR Heat Rate 热耗率HSV Hot Reheat Safety Valve 再热器热段安全阀HT Heat 加热HTG Heating 加热HTR Heater 加热器HVAC Heating Ventilation & Air Conditioner 加热通风与空气调节HW Hot-well 热井HV Hand Control Valve 手动控制器HYD Hydraulic 液力的INTLK Interlock 联锁IC Instrument and Control 仪表与控制（热工）ICV Intermediate Control Valve 中压控制阀ID Induced Draft 抽风，引风IDF Induced Draft Fan 引风机IGN Ignition 点火装置INLT Inlet 入口IPR Initial Pressure 初压INST Instrument 仪表INVR Inverter 倒相器，转换开关I /O Input/Output 输入/输出IP Intermediate Pressure 中压IPT Intermediate Pressure Turbine 中压缸ISV Intermediate Pressure Turbine Steam Valve中压缸，进汽阀JP Jet Pump 喷射器LG Level Gauge 料位计LUB Lubricate 润滑油LVL Level 水位，液位LA Level Alarm 液体报警LIM(LMIR) Limiter 限制器LKG Leakage 泄漏LP Low Pressure 低压L.P Low Point 低位LPH Low Pressure Heater 低压加热器LS Live Steam 主蒸汽LSH Local Switch Hand 就地开关LUB OIL Lube Oil 润滑油M Mechanical 机械Motor 马达MAG Magnetic 磁性MOD Mode 方式M/A Manual/Automatic 手动/自动MAN Manual 手动MARG Margin 极限MAX Maximum 最大的，最大值的MCR Maximum Continuous Rating最大连续出力MCV Main Control Valve 主控制阀MD Modulation Damper 调节挡板MDBFP Motor Driven Boiler Feed-water Pump 电动给水泵MEAS Measure 测量MFT Master Fuel Trip 主燃料切断MIN Minimal 最小的MKUP (MU) Make-up 补充ML Mill 磨煤机MN Main 主要的M.O. Manual Operate 手操MPT Main Power Transformer 主变压器MS Main Steam 主蒸汽MSV Main Steam Valve 主汽阀NOZ Nozzle 喷嘴NPSH Net Pump Suction Heat 泵的静吸压头OL Overload 过载OLR Overload Relay 过载继电器OPER Operation 运行OSC Oscillograph 示波器OTLT Outlet 出口PA Primary Air 一次风PAF Primary Air Fan 一次风机PAH Pressure Alarm High 高压报警PAL Pressure Alarm低压报警PAS TDBFP A Status 汽动给水泵A状态PB Push Button 按钮PBS TDBFP B Status 汽动给水泵B状态PC Power Center 动力中心PC Pressure Controller 压力控制器P.C. Pressure Control 压力控制PCP Precipitator 除尘器PCV Pressure Control Valve 压力控制阀PDI Pressure Differential Indication 差压指示计PDT Pressure Differential Transmitter 差压变送器PED Pdestal 轴承座PERF CALC Performance Calculation 性能计算PF Power Factor 功率因数PHTR Pre-heater 预热器PMP Pump 泵PNEU Pneumatic 气动的PR Pressure Recorder 压力记录计PRG Purge 吹扫PRV Pressure Relief Valve 泄压阀PRO Protection 保护PROGR Program 程序PT Pressure Transmitter 压力变送器PULV pulverizer 磨煤机PVSV Pressure Vacuum Safety Valve压力真空安全阀PW Plant Water 厂用水PY Pressure Relay 压力继电器QA Quality 质量，性能RB Run Back 快速降负荷RCV Recovering 回收RCV Reverse Current Valve 逆止阀RECIRC Re-circulation 再循环RECT Rectifier 整流器RED Reducer 减压器RET Return 返回RH Re-heater 再热器RO Restriction Orifice 节流孔板ROT Rotor 转子RTU Remote Telemetry Unit 遥测装置SA Secondary Air 二次风SAT Saturate 饱和的SC Steam Coil Air Heater 暖风器SCAV Scavenge 吹扫SCN Scanner 控制器SD Shut-off Damper 关断挡板Shut-Down 停止运行SEP Separator 分离器SG Switchgear 开关装置SH-DN Shut-Down 切除SH Super-heater 过热器SLS Seals 密封SO Shut Off 关闭SPD Speed 转速SPRA Spray 喷水SPT Support 支持，支架ST Start 启动，开始STD-BY Stand By 备用ST System 系统STM Steam 蒸汽STR Stator 定子STRNR Strainer 滤器SU Start Up 启动SV Solenoid Valve 电磁阀Shut Off Valve 关断阀SUCT Suction 吸入SW Switch 开关Steam Water 汽水SBLWR Soot Blower 吹灰器TBFP Turbine Drive Boiler Feed-water Pump 汽动给水泵TCV Temperature Control Valve 温度控制T.B. Transfer Damper 转换挡板TE Temperature Element 测量元件TG Turbine-generator 汽轮发电机Turbine-gear 汽机盘车THERM Thermal 热力的TMS Turbine Master System 汽机主控TRANS Transfer 转换TRBL Trouble 故障TRKG Tracking 跟踪TRX TURBOMAX 汽机最大热应力控制TT Temperature Transmitter 温度传感器TTD Terminal Temperature Difference 温度端差TURB Turbine 汽机TW Thermo-well 热电偶套管UAM Unit Automatic Master 机组自动系统VAC Vacuum 真空VAL Value 数值VB Vibration 振动VLV Valve 阀门WH Watt-hour 瓦小时WP Work Point 工作点WW Water Wall 水冷壁WX Watt Transducer 功率转换器COVER Crossover 切换管CV Control Valve 控制阀PS Position Switch 状态开关，位置开关PT Position Transmitter 状态变送器BOOSTER PUMP FREE SIDE BEARING TEMP前置泵自由端径向轴承温度BOOSTER PUMP DRIVEN SIDE BEARING TEMP前置泵驱动端径向轴承温度BOOSTER PUMP THRUST BEARING OUTSIDE TEMP前置泵推力轴承外侧温度BOOSTER PUMP THRUST BEARING INSIDE TEMP前置泵推力轴承内侧温度comment 注释，评论module 模块standby 备用proximity 相近，接近，亲近detector 探测器bracket 支架interlocks 互锁，连锁axial 轴向的surge conditions 喘振loss of speed 飞车accessory 附件pulsation 有节奏的跳动，跳动fossil fired 燃煤intent 意图，目的，意向intend 意指，想要，打算consistent 一致的，调和的practice 惯例，实习，实践intrinsic 固有的，内在的procurement 获得，获取fabrication 制作，构成，伪造物vent 通风孔，出烟孔，出口，放出，排出，发泄noncondensible gas 不凝结气体intermittent 间歇的，断断续续的blowdown 排污tank 桶，箱，罐diagram 图表deaerator 除氧器corrosion 侵蚀，腐蚀状态concentration 集中，集合，浓缩，浓度recommend 推荐，介绍，托付，劝告abnormal and normal conditions 变工况和额定工况warm up 暖机acid wash 酸洗scale 范围，水垢，水锈，比例，刻度sludge 污泥，淤泥foreign matter 不相关的物质facilitate 推动，促进，使简化multistage 多级的remote control 遥控safety relief valve 安全卸压阀gauge 量规，量表，测量manhole 人孔，检修孔equivalent 等价物，相等的forging 锻造seat 部位，座socket welding 管座焊接enthalpy 焓estimate 评价，评估，估价parameters 参数，参量nominal 名义上的，额定的，标称的MS—Main Steam 主蒸汽Cycle循环Intercept截止Fetting附件Gage规，表，压力计Taps接头test wells测点插孔stress-relieved 应力消除thermometer温度计steam purge system蒸汽吹扫系统centrifugal type pumps离心式泵margin余量friction losses磨擦损失solenoid螺线管modulat调整，调节criteria标准wrenches扳手pipe taps管接头Assemble 集合，集结，组装Group 聚合，成群Vibration 振动audio 声频的，音频的integral 部分，完整，积分，完整的boiler house 锅炉房coal conveyor 输煤装置coal bunker 煤仓coal mill 磨煤机steam boiler water boiler tube蒸汽锅炉，管式锅炉furnace(combustion chamber) 炉膛(燃烧室) water tube 水管ash pit 灰坑super-heater 过热器water pre-heater 水预热器air pre-heater 空气预热器gas duct(flue) 烟气管,烟道dust collecting plant 集尘室electrical precipitation plant 电气除尘室induced draught fan 引风机chimney 烟囱de-aerator 除氧器feed water tank 供水箱boiler feed pump 给水泵switchgear 开关设备cable tunnel 电缆通道cable cellar 电缆槽turbine room 汽轮机室steam turbine with alternator蒸汽汽轮发电机组economizer 省煤器steam drum 汽包surface condenser 表面凝汽low-pressure pre-heater 低压预热器circulating water pipe(pump) 循环水管control room 控制室electrostatic dust remover(precipitator)静电除尘器pulverizer 磨煤机slag pump 灰渣泵thermal cycle 热力循环(net)heat rate （净）热耗率STEAM POWER STATION 火力发电站。

饮料高压灭菌设备维护保养西语词汇本人在为西班牙饮料高压灭菌设备维护保养技师做口译时，积累了一些专业词汇。

在此，本人公布于众，贡献自己的一点微薄之力，以供有关人员参考。

Vasija, 处理舱Alineamiento entre la vasija y los tapones. 处理舱与柱塞之间的校准HPP, High Pressure Processing, 高压灭菌加工Clapeta, 提升阀Ciclo, 周期, 巡回Cuña, 楔块Émbolo (pistón), 活塞Transductor de presión, 压力传感器(测压力)Estirar, 拉伸Estiramiento, 拉伸Punto de referencia, 参照点Está roto. 断了，碎了Entrenamiento = training，培训(西班牙经常用这个英语词)Revisar, 检查Cuando la máquina empieza a subir la presión, coge el punto de referencia.当机器开始增加压力时，摄取参照点。

Configuración, 设置Raya, 划痕Corrosión, 锈蚀Yoke, 整体钢架Tapón, 柱塞Engrasador, 注油器Circuito, 回路Bomba de presión, 压力泵Válvula de descarga, 泄压阀Cal, 钙Intensificador, 增压器Mecanizado, 机械加工Mecanizado, es un proceso de fabricación por arranque de viruta.Viruta, (生产机械产品时产生的)碎屑Hay que mecanizar este eje en un torno.Taller de mecanizado, el taller donde se fabrican piezas.Válvula direccional, 比例双向阀Abrazadera, 卡箍Anillo seger, 卡簧Válvula neumática, 空气阀Válvula magnética, 电磁阀Una capa finita de grasa, 一层很薄的黄油Filo, 刀锋，锋口Lo más importante es ...，最重要的是......Punto de apoyo, 承重点Junta, o ring, 封闭圈Llave inglesa, 活扳手Estaría, 应该在Apretar poco a poco, 慢慢地旋紧Los tornillos estaban aflojados. 螺丝以前松了。

AAccessory附件（俗名配件）Activated Carbon活性炭Adapter承接管Adhesive黏著劑（俗名膠水）Air Chamber空氣室（俗名氣鼓）Air Compressor空氣壓縮機（俗名風泵）Air Inlet進氣口Air Lock氣閘Air Pit通風井Air Pocket氣泡Air Proof 不透氣Air Tight Test氣密試驗Air Vent通氣管Alighnment准線、軸度（俗名同心度）Alloy合金Aluminium鋁Anchor錨定Angle Bar角鐵Angle Valve角閥（俗名曲尺掣）Antirust Coat防鏽面層Antisyphonage Pipe防止虹吸管Anti-Vacuum Valve防止真空閥Anvil鐵砧Aqueduct輪水道（俗名引水道）Asbestos石棉Automatic Air Relief Valve自動排氣閥Automatic Control Valve自動控制閥Automatic Fire Alarm自動消防警報Automatic Fire Sprinkler自動滅火噴洒Back to topBBack Fill回填Backnut背帽（俗名迫母）Back Pressure回壓Back Wash反沖洗（俗名反洗）Balanced Tank平衡水缸Ball Cock浮球閥（俗名波咯）Ball Valve波子掣Ballon Grating球形罩Band Saw帶鋸Bar鐵條、扁鐵、巴Barometer氣壓表Basin水盆、洗面盆Bathroom浴室Bath Tub浴盆、浴缸Bedding基床、墊層（俗名渠底、草鞋）Belt皮帶Bend彎頭（俗名邊）Bender彎曲機Bib小龍頭Bidet坐浴盆（俗名下身盆）Bitumen瀝青Black Pipe黑鐵管Blade鋸片Blank Flange無孔凸緣（俗名盲板）Blast Engine鼓風機Blind Flange凸緣（俗名盲板）Blowdown排污、排污水Boiler鍋爐Boiler Feedwater鍋爐給水（俗名補水管線）Boiler Flue鍋爐煙道Boiler Room鍋爐房Bolt螺絲Boltstave雙頭螺杆Booster Pump增壓水泵Bottle Trap樽形隔氣Bottom Inlet底部入水（俗名底來水）Bottom Outlet底部出水（俗名底出水）Boundary邊界（俗名屋界）Box Wrench套子板手Bracket托架、喉箍（俗名喉碼）Branch支管、支管（俗名分叉）Brass黃銅Brazing合金焊接British Thermal Unit, B.T.U.英制熱量單位Bronze青銅Bubble氣泡Bushing內外螺紋縮接（俗名杯臣、補心）Butterfly Valve蝶閥（俗名蝴蝶掣）Bypass旁路、旁通管Back to topCCalipers測徑規Calorifier熱交換器Cap喉帽（俗名喉山Capacity容量Capillarity毛細管作用Capillary Fittings滲錫溶接管件（俗名走錫配件）Carbon Steel碳鋼Cast Iron鑄鐵（俗名生鐵）Casting鐵件Caulked堵縫（俗名打掙）Caulking Chisel堵縫Centre Line中線Centrifugal Pump離心式水泵Cesspool池、污水滲井Chain and Plug and Waste去水連木塞Channel溝渠槽Check Valve止回閥（俗名積蓄）Chemical Closet華學廁所China Clay瓷土China Ware磁器Chlorinated Polyvinyl Chloride Pipe氯化聚氣氯乙衡管（俗名PVC-C管）Chrome Plated鍍鉻（俗名電叻）Circulating Pump循環水泵Cistern貯水池、水箱（俗名沖廁水箱）City Water城市供水（俗名自來水）Cleaning Eye檢查孔、清掃口(俗名多口，蓋掩) Closet, Squatting蹲廁（俗名廁Closet Bowl, Wash-Down沖刷式廁盆Cold Caulking冷鑿堵縫Cold Water Supply冷供水Collar凸綠、套管Common Sewer公用污水管（俗名政府大渠）Compressed Air壓縮空氣Compression Fittings壓接管件（俗名芯配件）Concealed Pipe入牆管道（俗名暗喉）Concrete Pipe混凝土管（俗名屎筒）Condense Return Pipe冷凝回水管Condenser冷凝器Conduit管道Connecting連接Convection對流Cooler冷卻器Cooling Tower冷卻水塔（俗名冰水塔）Copper, Cu銅Copper Tube銅管Corrosin鏽蝕、腐蝕Coupling聯接器、接駁管（俗名急輪）Cover蓋Cover Level C.L蓋面平水Cross四通、十字接頭（俗名十字四叉）Cross Section斷面、橫切面（俗名剖面）Crosslinked Polyethylene Pipe,交連狀聚乙衡管（俗名PE-X膠喉）PE-XCubic Capacity立方容量Cutter切割器（俗名拮打）Cylinder貯水鼓Back to topDDaily Consumption每日耗水量Dead Water死水Deep Seal Trap深水隔氣Delivery Head水頭（俗名升水壓力）Delivery Pipe送水管道Depth 深度Dew 結露Diagram圖表、圖解Diameter直徑Diaphragm膈板、膜片Dies螺模（俗名牙板）Dimension尺度、維（空間）Direct Supply直接供水Discharge Pipe排水管、輪水管（俗名原出水管）Distilled Water蒸餾水Distributing Main配水干管Domestic Building住宅樓宇Double Seal Cover雙重水缸缸（俗名雙止口井）Down Feed Riser下供立管（俗名落水立管）Drain排水管Drain Board滴水板（俗名卸水板）Drain Cock排水閥（俗名清缸掣）Drain Pit排水坑Drainage排水Drainage Channel排水渠道Draw off Point聚水點（俗名用水位）Drinking Fountain飲水器Drinking Water飲用水（俗名食水）Drop Pipe跌水管Drum Grating鼓形渠柵（俗名菊花頭去水）Duct管道、槽Ductile Iron Pipe球墨鑄鐵管（俗名生鐵壓力喉）Back to topEEaves Gutter詹口水溝（俗名詹邊去水槽）Efficiency效率Effluent支流Ejector噴射器（俗名謝流器、謝咀）Elbon彎頭、肘管（俗名曲尺）Elevation立視圖（俗名企身圖）Enamelled Cast Iron搪瓷鑄鐵Enamelled Press Steel搪瓷鋼板Equalizing Reservoir調壓水缸Equilibrium Ball Value平衡式浮球閥（俗名回力波咯）Evaporator蒸發器Expansion Joint伸縮接疑俗名伸縮接口）Expansion Tank膨脹水缸（俗名補水缸）Extinguisher滅火器Back to topFFall 跌水（俗名斜水）Fasten Fittings快速接合管件Faucet Combination混合龍頭Feed Tank輸水箱（俗名補水箱Fibre Glass玻璃纖維Filler填料Filter濾器（俗名濾水器）Fire Blanket防水肩Fire Clay耐火黏土（俗名火泥）Fire Damper防火閘Fire Detector火警探測器（俗名火警探頭）Fire Fighting System消防滅火系統Fire Hose救火皮帶（俗名救火軟喉）Fire Hydrant消防栓（俗名消防龍頭）Fire Resistant抗頭Fire Sprinkling System洒水滅火系統Fish Tail Bracket魚尾碼Fitments潔具Fitting配件Fixtures潔具Flange喉管凸緣（俗名佛）Flaring Joint喇叭接口Flaring Tools喇叭擴口工具Flexible Coupling柔性偶接（俗名軟接急輪）Flexible Joint柔性活接（俗名軟接頭）Floating Valve浮球閥（俗名波咯）Floor Drain地台去水、地漏Flow水流、流量Fluid流質、流體Flushing Water沖洗用水（俗名沖廁水）Flux焊劑Foam泡沫Foot Valve底閥（俗名花籃）Foul Water污水Fountain噴泉（俗名噴水池）Fox Bolt開尾螺絲Fresh Air Inlet F.A.I鮮風入口（俗名撞風頭)Fresh Water淡水俗名食水Frothing Agent泡沫劑Fuel燃料Back to topGGalvanized Iron鍍鋅鐵（俗名鉛水）Gas Burner煤氣噴燈Gas Meter煤氣表Gas Piping煤氣管路Gasoline汽油Gasket墊圈Gate Valve閘閥（俗名閘掣）Gauge計量表（壓力）（俗名壓力表）Geyser燃氣熱水器（俗名快熱式熱水器）Globe Valve球形閥門（俗名球閥Gradient坡度、比降（俗名斜水）Grating隔柵Grease Trap隔油池Grey Cast Iron灰鑄鐵Gully Trap集水井Gun Metal青銅（俗名炮銅）Gutter明溝、雨水溝Back to topHHanger吊架（俗名吊碼）Hard Water硬水Head水頭、源頭Header集管（俗名匯流管）Heat Exchanger熱交換器Heat Loss熱耗損Heating Radiator暖氣片（俗名散熱管）Hemp麻根High Carbon Steel高碳鋼High Level Cistern高位水箱（俗名高沖廁水箱）Holderbat管子箍（俗名喉碼）Hook喉勾Hopper水斗Horizontal水平Horizontal Pump=End Suction Pump 臥式水泵Horse Power (h.p)馬力（俗名匹數）Hose軟管Hose Reel消防喉轆Hub承口（俗名筒頭）Humidity濕度Hydrant消火栓（俗名消防龍頭）Hydraulic Pipe Bender液壓彎管機（俗名喉積）Hydraulic Pressure Test水壓試驗（俗名試壓）Back to topIIce Builder制冰機Impeller Pump葉輪泵Imperial Gallon英制加侖Incombustibility不燃燒性Indirect Supply間接供水（俗名倒吊水）Industrial Building工業樓宇Inflammable Materials易燃物料Injection Nozzle噴射管咀（俗名射咀）Inlet入口，入水口Inside Diameter I.D內直徑（俗名管內徑）Inspection Chamber檢查井Installation安裝Instantaneous Water Heater瞬時熱水器（俗名即熱式熱水器）Insulating Material絕緣材料Intake入口Internal Diameter I.D內徑Invert Level I.L渠底平水（俗名行水位）Iron 鐵Irrigating Water灌溉用水（俗名淋花水）Back to topJJet Pump噴射泵Jocky Pump輔助泵（俗名補壓泵）Joint Compound接口墊料、填料Joint Coupling偶接、偶合器（俗名急輪接口）Joint Filler接縫料Jumper閥門治心（俗名皮心）Junction匯流、支點Back to topKKalolin陶土Kerb路邊石、圍基（俗名級邊石躉）Kilogram, Kg公斤、千克Kilometer, Km公里、千米Back to topLLadder爬梯Latrine公共廁所Lavatory洗手間Lay Out Plan布置圖Laying敷設Lead Joint填鉛接口Lead Pipe銅管Leak滲漏Leaky Pipe滲漏管（俗名疏水喉）Level Bar平水尺Level Control Switch水位控制器（俗名水銀掣、珠蟾）Light Well采光井（俗名天井）Lined Galvanized Steel Pipe親里鍍鋅鋼管Liquid液體Liter=Litre升、公升Lock Nut背母（俗名迫母）Long Bend大弧度彎管（俗名長邊）Long Nipple長形短螺紋管Long Screw Nipple長螺紋短管Lot地區（俗名地段）Louver百頁氣窗Low Carbon Steel低炭鋼Low Level Cistern低沖廁水箱（俗名低箱）Lubricant潤滑油Lug Bolt蝴蝶頭螺絲Back to topMMain Pipe干管（俗名主喉）Malleable Cast Iron展性鑄鐵Malleable Iron展性鐵Malleable Steel展性鋼Malleable Wrought Iron展性假鐵Manhole Cover檢查井蓋（俗名沙井蓋）Manhole, Iron Step of沙井踏腳Marsh Gas沼氣Maximum Gradient最大坡度Mercury, Hg水銀Meter=Metre表、公尺、米（俗名水表）Meter Box水表箱Mild Steel低碳鋼（俗名熟鐵）Milimetre=Millimeter公里（俗名毫米）Mixing Tap混合龍頭Mixing Valve混合水掣Multistage Pump多級泵NNeedle Valve針閥Negative Pressure負壓Net Head淨水頭（俗名淨壓）Network of Pipes管道網絡Neutralizing中和作用Nibbed Bolt尖頭螺絲Nipple短接管（俗名短仔）Nozzle噴咀Nut Cap螺帽蓋（俗名帽）Back to topOOakum, Tarred黑麻根Obtuse Angle鈍角Off-set偏置管（俗名牛押曲）One Pipe Sysitem單管混接系統（排水）Open Centrifugal Pump開式離心泵Open Channel明溝（俗名明渠）Open Ditch明溝（俗名明渠）Opening穴、孔位（俗名預留孔位）Orifice Plate孔板（俗名截流板）Outlet出口Outlet of Sewer污水出口Outlet Sluice排水閘Outside Diameter O.D外徑（俗名包皮）Overflow Pipe溢流管（俗名滿水喉）Overflow Siphon溢流虹吸管Overflow Standpipe溢流堅管Overheat過熱Oxyacetylene Flame氧炔焊Oxygen Welding氧焊拉Back to topPP-Trap P形存水灣（俗名P形隔氣）Packing填料、親墊Pad墊片Paddle Flange凸緣親通（俗名過缸通）Pail Closet桶廁、便桶廁（俗名馬桶）Pan Closet盆便廁（俗名便盆）Pet Cock小龍頭、旋塞掣Petroleum Pipe Line石油管線Pier墩（俗名躉）Pig Lead鑄鉛（俗名生鉛）Pillar Fountain柱式飲水器Pillow枕頭、枕塊（俗名矮石駁）Pipe, Clip管夾Pipe, Fitting管子配件（俗名管件）Pipe, Joint管接頭（俗名接口）Pipe Line管線（俗名喉路）Pipe, P.V.C聚氯乙烯管（俗名P.V.C膠喉）Pipe, Reamer管鉸刀Pipe, Riser升流管（俗名上水喉）Pipe Saddle管座（俗名管碼）Pipe, Silent減聲器（俗名消聲喉）Pipe, Stone-ware陶管Pipe Threading管紋（俗名喉牙）Pipe Wrench管鉗（俗名喉鉗）Piping管線（俗名喉路）Pit地坑Pitch齒距、螺紋距（俗名牙距）Pitot Tube皮氏管、流速試管Plastic Cement塑膠Plating, Chromium鍍鉻Plinth底座、基座Plug Cock旋塞Plug Valve塞閥Plumb Bob垂球（俗名線稱）Plumb Line垂直線Plumber管匠（俗名水喉匠）Plumbing Fixture衛生器具（俗名潔具）Pnematic Water Supply System 氣動恆壓供水系統Pollution污染Polybutylene (PB) Pipe聚丁烯管（俗名PB膠喉）Polyethylene (PE) Pipe聚乙烯管（俗名PE膠喉）Porcelain瓷器Porcelain Enamel搪瓷Potable Water飲用水（俗名食水）Pottery陶器Pottery Clay陶土Precasting預制（俗名預埋）Pressure Gauge壓力計（俗名磅表）Pressure Pump壓力泵Pressure Reducing Valve, PRV 減壓閥（俗名減壓掣）Pressure Regulator調壓閥（俗名調壓掣）Pressure Reliet Valve放壓閥（俗名試壓）Pressure Tank壓力水箱Pressure Test壓力試驗（俗名試壓）Prestressed Concrete Pipe預應力混凝土管（俗名重裝石屎垌）Priming注水（俗名入水）Private Sewer室內污水Profile剖面圖Proportion比例Propeller Pump旋槳泵，離心泵（俗名軸流泵）Public Latrine公共廁所Public Toilet公共廁所Pump Efficiency水泵效率Pump Pit泵坑Pump Well抽水井Pumping Head泵送水頭（俗名總揚程）Pumping Station泵站（俗名泵房）Punch動孔器Pure Water淨水、純水Putty油灰Back to topQQuality質量、品質Quantity數量估計（俗名量數）Quantity Survey數量估計（俗名量數）Quarry Water礦泉水Quick Joint快速接口Back to topRRack搭柵Radius半徑Rain雨水Rain Water Outlet雨水口Rain Water Pipe雨水渠管（俗名清水垌）Rapid Joint快速式接口Rating定額、規格Reaction Tank反應缸Reamer擴錐（俗名鉸孔刀）Reclamation填筑（俗名填土）Reducer縮小接頭Refrigerant冷凍劑（俗名雪種、冷媒）Relief Valve安全閥Residence住所Resin樹脂Resistance阻力Rest Pier支墩（俗名柱躉）Retaining Wall擋土牆Return Offset U形管（俗名遮柄曲）Return Riser回水立管Ruturn Water回流水Riser立管、升流管（俗名上水管）Rockwool絕緣材料Rodding Eye通棒孔Roof Gutter屋頂落水Rosin樹脂、松香Rough Drawing草圖Route路線、管線Running Measure縱長量度（俗名直度）Running Trap U形存水灣（俗名U形隔氣）Back to topSS-Trap S形存水灣（俗名S形隔氣）Saddle管座、管鞍（俗名鞍座）Safety Valve安全閥Salt Water Flushing, Supply System鹵咸水沖廁系統Sand Filter砂濾池Sand Trap沉砂池（俗名隔砂井）Sanitary Appliances潔具Sanitary Fittings衛生設備Sanitary Fixture衛生器皿Sanitary Sewage廁所污水Sanitary Sewer污水管Sanitary Ware衛生器血Scale比例尺、鍋垢（俗名水垢）Scheme圖解（俗名線路圖）Scope of Work工作范圍Screen格網、篩Scum泡沫、浮渣Sea Level海平面Sea Water Flushing System海水沖廁系統Seal水封、密封（俗名養水）Seamed Steel Pipe有縫鋼管Seamless Steel Pipe無縫鋼管Secondary Flow次級供水（熱水）Sedimentation Basin沉積池Self Coleaning自動沖清Semi Cicumference斗圓周Semi Diameter半徑Septic Tank化池Setting Out測定Settling Tank沉澱池Sewage污水Sewage Disposal污水處理Sewage Treatment污水處理Shoe管腳（俗名垌腳）Shop Drawing制配詳圖（俗名大樣圖）Short Nipple短接管（俗名短仔）Shower淋浴Shower Head蓮蓬頭（俗名花洒頭）Shower Rose蓮蓬頭（俗名花洒頭）Shower Tray淋浴盆（俗名花洒盆）Sill Cock小龍頭Sink洗滌盆（俗名鋅盆）Sink, Laundry洗衣盆Sink, Slop污水盆Siphon Pipe虹吸管道Siphonic Closet虹吸式坐廁Sit Bath坐浴盆（俗名下身盆）Sketch草圖Skirt Board踢腳板Sleeve套管（俗名套垌）Slop Sink污水盆（俗名地拖盆）Slope坡度（俗名斜水）Sluice水閘Smoke Detector煙霧探測器（俗名煙感）Smoke Test煙霧試驗（俗名試煙）Smoke Vent排煙Soap Bubble Test肥泉泡試驗Socket管套、管接（俗名梳杰）Socket and Spigot Joint承插接口Soft Iron熟鐵Soft Steel低碳鋼Soft Water軟水Softener軟化劑、軟水器Soil土、污物Soil Pipe管Solder=Tinman低溫焊料Spacing間距（俗名淨空）Spare Parts備件Specification規范（俗名施工章程）Spigot插口Spindle軸Spiracle通風口Split Bolt開尾螺絲Split Pin開尾銷（俗名開尾邊）Spot Welding 點Spray Fountain噴水池Spring Water礦泉Sprinkler System洒水滅火系統Square Centimeter, CM2平方厘米Square Meter平方米Stack豎管Stainless Steel不鏽鋼Stand-by Pump備用泵Standard標准Standpipe豎管Steam Trap疏水器Steel鋼Steek Casting鋼鑄件Steel Tape鋼卷尺Sterilization消毒、滅菌Still蒸餾器Stocks and Dies套絲器（俗名牙板）Stoneware陶瓦器Stopcock截止旋塞（俗名龍頭）Stop Valve截止閥（俗名水掣）Storage Capacity存水量Storage Reservoir蓄水庫Storm Drain雨水渠道（俗名清水垌）Strainer, Y Type Y形濾器Stream水流、氣流Structural Drawing結構圖Stud雙頭栓（俗名絲栓）Stuffing填塞料Sub Main支干管Sub Soil Drain地下排水溝Sub Soil Water地下水Suction Pipe吸入管（俗名吸水喉）Sump Pump集水坑泵（俗名轉運泵）Supply Main供應總管Supply Tank明給水箱Surface Drain明溝（俗名明渠）Surface Drainage地面排水Swanneck鵝頸彎頭Sweep Elbow大弧度彎頭（俗名順彎邊曲）Swimming Pool游泳池Syphonage虹吸作用System系統Back to topTTank水箱、寧水池Tap龍頭Tap, Bib小龍頭Tap, Pillar立式龍頭（俗名企身龍頭）Tape Gage活動水尺Tee 三通、丁字管（俗名三叉）Temporary Water臨時給水Thermostat恆溫器Threading Machine螺紋鉸切機（俗名攪牙機）Three Way Valve三向閥（俗名三通閥）Tide Gauge水位尺Tile Pipe瓦筒Town Gas城市用煤氣Towm Water Supply城市給水（俗名政府水）Trade Effluent工業污水Trade Waste工業廢水Trap 存灣（俗名隔氣）Treated Water已處理水Trench溝坑（俗名地坑）Trunk Main干管Tub盆Tube管子Tubing管道Back to topUU-Bend馬蹄變頭（俗名遮柄曲）U-Pipe U形管（俗名水位尺）U-Trap虹吸管、存水灣U-Tube U形管（俗名水位尺）Ultraviolet Rays紫外線Underground Drain地下排水Underground Water Supply地下給水Underlayer底墊層Upfeed上供水Upgrade上坡Urinal Basin尿斗、小便器Urinal Stall立式尿斗（俗名尿廁座）Urinal Trough尿槽Back to topVVacuum Pump真空泵Valve閥門Velocity流速Vent Pipe通氣管Vent Stack通氣立管Vertical Pipe直立豎管（俗名立管）Vertical Pump立式泵Vessel容器Vitrified Clay Pipe陶管（俗名瓦垌）Vitrified Tile采由面瓦管Volume體積、容量（俗名容積）Vortex Inhibitor旋渦控制器（俗名旋渦格）Back to topWWasher墊片、介子（俗名喉皮）Waste Pipe污水管Water Closet廁盆Water Closet, Orienta蹲廁Water Consumption耗水量Water Curtain水幕Water Hammer水Water Head水頭Water Heater熱水器Water Level水平面Water Meter水表Water Pressure水壓Water Proof防水Water Purifier淨水器Water Seal水封、密封（俗名養水）Water Tank水箱、寧水池Water Tight不透水Water Tower水塔Waterless Toilet化學乾廁Waterway水道Welding Heat焊接溫度Weldless Steel Tube無焊縫鋼管Well Chamber檢查井Wire Ballon線球畢頂Wiring Diagram線路圖Working Drawing施工圖Working Pressure Head工作壓力水頭Workmanship工作品質Wrought Iron Pipe熟鐵管Back to topXXylan樹脂Back to topYY-Bend分叉彎管Y-Branch分叉管Y-Connection分叉接管Y-Pipe Y形管Yarn, Spun白麻根Yello Brass黃銅Back to topZZinc Plating 鍍鋅Zinkify包鋅Welcome To Download !!!欢迎您的下载，资料仅供参考！。

泵凹槽groove饱和压力Saturation Pressure保持环retaining ring保护层的形成Protective Layer Formation保护形式Types of Protection保证Guarantee背靠背叶轮泵Back-to-back Impeller Pump背叶片Back Vane泵pump泵测试效率pump test efficiency泵出力pump delivery泵的基础Pump Foundation泵的类型Pump Types泵的排出口Pump Discharge Nozzle泵的使用范围Application Fields for Pumps泵的输出功率Pump Output泵的旋转方向Direction of Pump Rotation泵房pump house(room)泵功率Pump Power泵和输送装置噪音Noises in Pumps and Pumping Installations泵壳Pump Casings泵内沉积物Deposits in Pumps泵试验台Pump Test Bed泵输出功率的降低Reduction in Pump Output泵输入功率pump input power泵体pump casing泵吸入槽Pump Sump泵吸入管吸上高度pump lift泵吸入口Pump Suction Nozzle泵效率pump efficiency泵效率Pump Efficiency泵芯包pump cartridge泵性能曲线pump performance curve泵站pumping house 泵轴Pump Shaft比例泵proportioning pump比输送功Specific Delivery Work比转数Specific Speed边界层Boundary Layer变矩桨叶Variable Pitch Blade标准泵Standard Pump标准化工泵Standard Chemical Pump标准孔板Standard Orifice Plate标准喷嘴Standard Nozzle标准温度Standard Temperature 标准文丘里管Standard Venturi Nozzle标准压力Standard Pressure标准状态Standard Conditions表面保护Surface Protection表压Manometric Pressure并联运转Parallel Operation伯努利方程BERNOULLI Equation补偿器Compensator补给水泵make-up water pump部分负荷运转Part-load Operation残油输出装置Residual Pump-out Device槽slot测量的不精确性Uncertainty in Measurement测量技术Measuring Technique测量孔板Measuring Orifice Plate测量偏差Measuring Tolerance测量误差Error of Measurement测量仪器Measuring Device测试转速test speed层流Laminar Flow齿轮泵gear pump齿轮传动泵Geared Pump齿轮箱Gearbox冲击冷凝Shock Condensation冲击压力Impact Pressure冲角Angle of Incidence抽出体积Extraction Volume抽气（吸）泵；真空泵suction pump出口侧盖板（大端盖）discharge cover出口截面Outlet Cross-section出口截面宽度Outlet Width出口弯管Outlet Elbow出口压力discharge pressure初始汽蚀Incipient Cavitation传输损失tansmission loss传送器Transmitter船头推进舵Bow Thruster Rudder船坞泵Dock Pump船用泵Marine Pump大气压Barometric Pressure大气压力Atmospheric Pressure带式过滤器Band Sereen单吸离心泵single-suctoin centrifugal单相交流电Single-phase Alternating Current单叶片叶轮Single Vane Impeller导向叶片Guide Vane导向装置Guide Arrangement低温泵Crygenic Pump低压泵Low Pressure Pump底料泵Sump Pump点蚀Pitting电感应式流量测量Inductive Flow Measurement电功率Electric Power电化学腐蚀Electrochemical Corrosion电机Electric Motor电机电耗Current Consumption of Electric Motors电机温升Temperature Rise in Electric Motors电机转矩曲线Torque Curve of Electric Motors电解腐蚀Electrolytic Corrosion电缆密封压盖Cable Gland电力驱动Electric Drive电流current电路Electrical Circuits电气开关设备Electrical Switchgear电位序Electrochemical Series电压voltage电压降Voltage Drop顶点Apex定位螺栓fitted bolt动力液流Motive Water Flow动力粘度Dynamic Viscosity动量矩定理Theorem of Momentum动平衡Dynamic Balancing动下室排水泵Cellar Drainage Pump动压力Dynamic Pressure对开的润滑油密封split oil seal对轮the coupling对轮防护罩the coupling guard对轮螺栓coupling nut多级泵Multistage Pump多流式泵Multiflow Pump恩氏粘度Degrees Engler阀门和管件Valves and Fittings法兰结构Flange Construction反向流动Reversal of Flow反应堆泵Reactor Pump反转转速Reverse Rotational Speed防爆Explosion Protection防反转装置Reverse Rotation Locking Device防腐Corrosion Protection 防护装置guard放射Emission非堵塞式叶轮Non-clogging Impeller非扰动管道长度Undisturbed Length of Piping非稳定流Non-steady Flow非稳定扬程曲线Unstable Throttling Curve费鲁德准数FROUDE Number费用Costs 复算Re-evaluation干式安装Dry Installation干运转Dry Running高度Height高速离心泵High Speed Centrifugal Pump高压泵High Pressure Pump隔膜泵diaphragm pump 隔膜式计量泵diaphragm type metering pump给水泵feed water pump给水泵Feed Pump工业水泵industrial water pump工作特征Operating Characteristics公称尺寸Nominal Size公称压力Nominal Pressure功work功率power功率power功率测量power measurement功率调节power control功率损失power loss功率因数power factor cosφ供水泵Water Supply Pump固体颗粒的输送Conveying of Solids过流翼型Flow Profile过滤器Filter海水Sea Water海水泵Sea Water Pump海水淡化装置Sea Water Desalination Plant海水箱Sea Chest耗水量Water Consumption合适的流量corrected flowrate恒定油位油杯Constant Level Oiler虹吸流动Syphon Flow虹吸装置Syphoning Installation化工泵Chemical Pump化工稳定性表Chemical Stability Table环境保护Environmental Protection环形泵Ring-section Pump环形壳Annular casing回流导向叶片Return Guide Vane回路试验Loop Test混流叶轮Mixed-flow Impeller活塞传送器Piston Transmitter货船油泵Cargo Oil Pump机械传动Mechnical Drive机械密封Mechanical Seal机械效率Mechanical Efficiency基板Baseplate基本方程Fundation基础Foundation基建投资Capital Investment级Stage级间导叶interstage diffuser极数Number of Poles继电器Relay家用供水装置Domestic Water Supply Plant间隙宽度Clearance Gap Width间隙密封Clearance Gap Seal间隙汽蚀Clearance Gap Cavitation间隙压力Clearance Gap Pressure监测装置Monitoring Device键key键槽keyway 交流电Alternating Current角速度Angular Velocity接触器Contactor接通压力Switching-on Pressure节流调节throttling control节流系数throttling coefficient进液室Intake Chamber进液条件Intake Conditions进液弯管Intake Elbow浸蚀Erosion经济可行性计算Economic Viability Calcuation净正吸入压头NPSH（Net Positive Suction Head径流泵Radial Pump径向力Radial Force径向剖分壳体Radially Split Casing径向推力Radial Thrust径向叶轮Radial Impeller径向轴承journal bearing绝对速度Absolute Velocity卡诺冲击损失Carnot Shock Loss卡普兰弯管Kaplan Elbow铠装泵Armoured Pump抗腐蚀性Corrosion Resistance壳体Casing可抽出性withdrawability可调叶片adjustable vane空气泵Air Pump空气提升泵Air-Lift Pump空心旋涡Hollow Vortex孔板Oriffice Plate孔径比Apertuer Ratio扩压管（圆锥管）Diffuser(Conical Duct)扩压器（导轮）Diffuser(Guide Wheel)冷凝液泵Condensate Pump冷却剂泵Coolant Pump冷却水泵Cooling Water Pump离心泵centrifugal pump离心泵Centrifugal Pump离心泵的安装Installation of Centrifugal Pump离心泵的操作条件Operating Conditions of Centrifugal Pumps离心泵的操作性能Operating Behaviour of Centrifugal Pumps 离心泵的冲击损失Shock Loss in Centrifugal Pumps离心泵的间隙损失Clearance Gap Loss in Centrifugal Pumps离心泵的平稳运行Smoop and Quiet Running of Centrifugal Pumps离心泵的验收试验规范Acceptance Test Codes for Centrifugal Pumps离心泵的制造材料Construction Material for Centrifugal Pumps离心泵的注水Priming of Centrifugal Pumps离心泵调节Control of Centrifugal Pumps离心泵和驱动设备保养Care of Centrifugal Pumps and Drives离心泵失衡Out-of-Balance of Centrifugal Pumps离心泵装置Centrifugal Pump Plant离心式鼓风机centrifugal blower离心式滤油机centrifugal oil filter离心式压缩机centrifugal compressor离心水泵centrifugal water pump立式泵vertical pump立式泵Vertical Pump立式屏蔽泵（筒形泵）Vertical Can-type Pump立轴式井泵Vertical Spindle Well Pump利息支付Interest Payment连续性方程Continuity Equation两相流动Two-phase Flow 临界转速Critical Speed of Rotation流程泵Process Pump 流程型结构Process Type Construction流道涡流Channel Vortex流动分离Flow Separation流动功Flow Output流量flowrate流量Flow流量（体积流量）Capacity流量测定Flow Measurement流量测量Capacity Measurement流量调节器Flow Controller流量系数Flow Coefficient流量指示器、流量观察窗flow indicators流速Flow Velocity流体Fluid流体动力学Fluid Dynamics流体机械Fluid Flow Machine流线Flow Line轮毂比Hub Ratio螺杆泵screw pump(spiral pump)螺纹紧固件threaded fastener马达输出功率motor output power马达输入功率motor input power马达效率motor efficiency迷宫密封labyrinth gland迷宫密封箱体labyrinth gland housing迷宫式密封Labyrinth Seal 密封衬套shaft sleeve内效率Internal Efficiency那维尔－斯托克斯方程NAVIER-STOKES Equation耐酸泵Acid Pump焾Enthalpy能Energy能量级Energy Level逆时针旋转叶轮Counterclockwise Rotating Impeller凝泵condensate extraction pump凝结水泵condensate transfer pump凝汽器抽气泵condenser air pump牛顿流体NEWTONian Fluid扭力杆Torsion Rod扭力计Torsion Dynamometer欧拉方程EULER Equation排出段Discharge Casing排出管线Discharge Line排出管嘴Discharge Nozzle排出损失Discharge Loss排灌站水泵Drainage Station Punp排气Venting排气阀Vent Valve排水泵Dewatering Pump排水量Water Yield排污泵blowdown pump(sewage pump)排污泵Faeces Pump旁路By-Pass皮带传动Belt Drive皮托管Pitot Tube频率frequency平垫片flat gasket平衡鼓balance drum平衡鼓螺母balance drum nut平衡孔balance'hole平衡液体流量balance water flow平衡装置balancing device平衡状态equilibrium condition平皮带传动flat belt drive 屏蔽泵Canned Motor Pump起动Start Up起动过程Starting Process起动时间Starting Time起动转矩Starting Torgue气囊的形成Formation of Air Pockets气体分离Gas Separation汽蚀Cavitation汽蚀磨损Cavitation Wear汽蚀噪音Cavitation Noise强制循环泵forced-circulation pump 切断压力Switching-off Pressure切换频率Switching Frequency氢指数Hydrogen Exponent清水泵Clean Water Pump驱动Drive热Heat热泵Heat Pump热含量Heat Content热虹吸Thermosyphon热量Quantity of Heat热载体泵Heat Transfer Media Pump 热障Thermal Barrier容积泵Positive Displacement Pump 入口导叶suction guide入口管嘴Entry Nozzle入口截面Inlet Cross-section入口压力suction pressure入口锥管Entry Cone润滑油泵Lubricating Oil Pump三相电机Three-phase Motor三相电流Three-Phase Current三相制Three-phase System设计工作点Design Duty Point声学Acoustics时间Time视在功率Apparent Power试验台Test Bed手动泵Hand Pump首级内泵壳first stage ring section输送黏性液体黏性泵centrifugal pump handling viscous liquids甩油环，抛油环oil thrower双缸泵组Twin Pumping Set双流道泵two-channel impeller pump双流道叶轮two-passage impeller双蜗壳Double Volute水厂泵waterworks pumps水锤water hammer水的硬度hardness of water水力效率hydraulic efficiency水流量计water meter水泥壳泵concrete casing pump水喷射water jet水喷射泵water jet pump水温water temperature水下泵underwater pump水下电机underwater motor水下电机泵underwater motor pump水银泵mercury pump水硬度water hardness速度Velocity 速度测定Measuring of Speeds速度测量Velocity Measurement速度三角形Velocity Triangle损失系数Loss Coefficient锁紧垫圈、防松垫圈lock-washer探头Probe特性Characteristic特性曲线Characteristic Curve特性因数Characteristic Factor体积流量Volume Flow停转时间Run-down Time通量线Flux Line同步转速Synchronous Speed铜导体Copper Conductor投资评价Capital Servicing透平驱动泵Turbine Driven Pump涂层Coat of Paint推力盘thrust collar推力瓦thrust pad 推力轴承撑板thrust carrier ring推力轴承室thrust bearing housing托轮Jockey Pulley弯管Elbow弯管壳体泵Elbow Casing Pump卧式泵Horizontal Pump污泥泵Sludge Pump污水泵Sewage Pump无冲击流入Shock-free Entry无泄漏Leak-tightness 吸入口Suction Nozzle吸入室Suction Chamber吸入性能Suction Behaviour吸入压头Suction Head吸入叶轮Sution Impeller纤维素Cellulose纤维性物料Fibrous Material相对速度Relative Velocity相合定律Congruence Law相似条件Similarity Conditions相位移Phase Displacement消防泵Fire-fighting Pump消声测量Noise Abatement Measures销钉、定位销dowel pin小舌片tab效率复算Efficiency Re-evaluation斜度Steepness斜流叶轮Diagonal Impelier斜盘式泵Swash Plate Pump泄漏出的密封水隔离门（相当于密封水卸荷阀）leak-off isolating valve泄漏损失Leakage Loss星形轮Star Wheel星形－三角形起动器电路Star-delta Starter Circuit性能图Performance Chart许可公差Warranty Tolerance许可区域Warranty Zone 旋流Swirl Flow旋塞阀Cock旋涡泵Peripheral Pump旋涡式叶轮Peripheral Impeller旋转方向Direction of Rotation 旋转速度Rotational Speed压差Differential Pressure压降Pressure Drop压力Pressure压力波Pressure Wave压力波动Pressure Surge压力测量Pressure Fluctuation压力测量Pressure Measurement压力等级Pressure Categories压力给水装置Hydrophor Plant压力计Manometer压力脉动Pressure Fluctuation压力容器Pressure Vessel压力损失Pressure Loss压力损失Head Loss压力系数Pressure Coefficient压头Pressure Head验收试验Acceptance Test 扬程head扬程曲线Throttling Curve叶轮impeller叶轮ipeller叶轮impeller叶轮侧面摩擦Impeller Side Friction叶轮的修整Trimming of Impellers叶轮叶片Impeller Vane叶轮叶片节距调节Impeller Blade Pitch Adjustment叶片叶片vane叶片角Blade Angle叶片节距调节机构Blade Pitch Adjustment Gear叶片节距调节装置Blade Pitch Adjustment Device叶梢背部切削Cutting Back of Impeller Vane Tips叶栅vane cascade叶栅流动Cascade Flow液化气泵Liquefied Gas Pump液环泵Liquid Ring Pump异步电机Asynchronous Motor阴极保护Cathodic Protection音量级Sound Volume Level音速Sound Velociyt引水级Priming Stage应变测定技术Strain Measurement Technology应力腐蚀（裂纹）Stress Corrosion (Cracking)永久磁铁联轴器Permanent Magnet Coupling用入口导向叶片控制涡流Rotation Swirl Control by Inlet Guide Vanes油泵Oil Pump油挡oil guard有势流动Potential Flow有效功率Acitive Power有效汽蚀余量n.p.s.h.r有用功率输出Useful Output右旋叶轮right-handed impeller诱导轮Inducer圆弧形叶片Circular Arc Vane圆周速度PeripheralSpeed(Circumferential Velocity)运动粘度Kinematic Viscosity运行时数Number or Running Hours再生泵Regenerative Pump脏水泵Dirty Water Pump折旧Amortization振动Vibration正吸入压头positive suction head直径系数Diameter Coefficient直联泵组Close-coupled Pumping Set直流电Direct Current直流电机Direct Current Motor直流平板式起动器Direct Current Face Plate Starter止动销stop pin纸浆泵Pulp Pump纸浆浓度Pulp Density纸浆输送Conveying of Pulp制造公差Manufacturing Tolerance质量Mass质量惯性矩Mass Moment of Inertia质量流量Mass Flow中点线Mid-point Conductor中性线Neutral Conductor中压泵Medium Pressure Pump重力加速度Gravitational Constant 重量Weight轴轴承Bearing轴承支架bearing housing轴承支架盖bearing housing cover轴封Shaft Seal轴封环Shaft Sealing Ring轴功率Shaft Power轴颈shaft journal 轴流泵axial pump轴流泵Axial Pump轴流叶轮Axial Impeller轴套、衬套gland bush轴推力Shaft Thrust轴向力Axial Force轴向剖分壳体Longitudinally Split Casing轴向推力Axial Thrust主循环泵Primary Circulating Pump柱塞泵Plunger Pump转动惯量Moment of Gyration转矩Torque转矩的测定Torque Measurement转速传感器Rotational Speed Transmitter自动调节Self-regulation自动断路器Self-acting Circuit Breaker自动开关Automatic Switches 自耦变压器式起动器Autotransformer Starter自吸泵Self-priming Pump自由流动泵Free-flow Pump总测量偏差Overall Measuring Tolerance总静压头Total Static Head总偏差Overall Tolerance总效率Overall Efficiency总压力Tital Pressure总扬程Total Headmeasured flowrate velocity head gauge/lever correction generated head seal sleeve nuts短心轴stub axle轴axes 轴axis轴axle（U.S.A）轴承衬套bearing bushing（U.S.A）轴肩挡圈；防护罩protecting collar巴氏合金；白合金；轴承合金white metal半贯流式轴流泵；弯管轴流泵angle-type axial flow pump半可调式轴流泵axial flow pump with blades adjustable when stationary泵轴Pump Shaft泵轴承支架pump bearing bracket长轴深井泵borehole shaft driven(centrifugal) pump长轴深井泵（美）multistage vertical turbine pump衬套；轴套bushing齿形联轴器gear-type coupling出口轴面速度系数；流量系数capacity constant磁力联轴节齿轮泵magnetically coupled gear pump从动螺杆；从动心轴idler spindle从动轴driven shaft从动轴idler shaft弹性盘联轴器flexible disc coupling弹性圆柱销联轴器flexible pin coupling电磁联轴器electromagneic coupling电磁联轴器magneto coupling电磁联轴器magneto-coupling调节轴adjusting spindle副传动轴countershaft spindle副轴；中间轴；从轴auxiliary shaft刚性联轴器solid coupling 刚性联轴器；刚性联接rigid coupling功率曲线；轴功率曲线；制动功率曲线brake horsepower curve贯流泵；直管轴流泵rubular type axial flow pump滚动轴承anti-friction bearing滚动轴承ball/rolling bearing 滚动轴承rolling contact bearing滚针轴承needle bearing 恒定轴向间隙齿轮泵fixed axial clearance gear pump滑动轴承plain friction bearing滑动轴承sleeve bearing滑动轴承sliding bearing活塞销；轴头销gudgeon pin架；轴承衬套（美）；泵支架（美) frame 径向滚柱轴承radial roller bearing径向球轴承radial ball bearing径向轴封radial shaft seal可调式轴流泵axial flow pump with adjustable(or variable)pitch blades可调式轴流泵propeller pump with adjustable or variable pitch blades 可逆叶片轴流泵axial flow pump with reversible blades可逆叶片轴流泵propeller pump with reversible blades空心轴hollow shaft shaft冷冻装置用无轴封泵glandless pump for refrigerating installation立轴式井泵Vertical Spindle Well Pump联轴器coupling笼形轴承托架bearing bracket lantern笼形轴承托架bearing housing lantern螺纹联轴器screwed coupling米切尔型推力轴承Michell type thrust bearing内轴承泵pump with internal bearing(s)挠性法兰联轴器flexible flange coupling挠性联轴器elastic coupling挠性联轴器flexible coupling挠性轴flexible shaft配流盘式轴向活塞泵flat valve axial piston pump配流盘式轴向活塞泵port plate axial piston pump配流盘式轴向活塞泵valve plate axial piston pump喷水推进轴流泵axial flow pump for water jet propulsion喷水推进轴流泵water jet propulsion axial flow pump偏心轴eccentric shaft强制润滑轴承；压力润滑轴承forced oil lubricated bearing球面推力轴承spherically mounted thrust bearing曲轴crankshaft 曲轴防护罩crankguard曲轴防护罩crankshaft guard曲轴箱支座crankcase pedestal曲轴销crank pin驱动轴；传动轴drive shaft全可调式轴流泵axial flow pump with blades adjustable in operation全可调式轴流泵axial flow pump with variable piteh blades水润滑轴承water lubricating bearing套筒联轴器sleeve coupling推力滚柱轴承thrust roller bearing推力球轴承ball thrust bearing推力轴承thrust bearing推力轴承；扇形块thrust bearing segment推力轴承扇形块thrust bearing pad外轴承泵pump with external bearing(s)万向轴cardan shaft无轴封泵glandless pump无轴封计量泵glandless metering pump橡胶轴承rubber bearing斜垫轴向推力轴承tilting pad axial thurst bearing斜缸型轴向柱塞泵tilting cylinder block type axial plunger pump斜盘式轴向活塞泵cam plate type axial piston pump斜盘式轴向活塞泵swash plate axial piston pump斜盘式轴向活塞泵wobble plate axial piston pump斜置轴流泵inclined axial flow pump斜轴式轴向活塞泵angle-type axial piston pump 斜轴式轴向活塞泵bent axis axial piston pump旋涡轴线eddy axis旋涡轴线vortex axis压入式轴承盖pressed-in type bearing cover叶轮轴面形状；工作轮图profile of the impeller液体动力轴承hydrodynamic bearing永久磁铁联轴器Permanent Magnet Coupling油环轴承ring lubricating bearing油环轴承ring oiling bearing油脂润滑轴承grease lubricated bearing支轴销；支点销fulcrum pin支座；轴架pedestal中间心轴idler axle中间心轴intermediate axle中间轴；副轴；从轴counter shaft中间轴；副轴；从轴intermediate shaft轴shaft轴；心轴；锭子spindle轴承bearing轴承Bearing轴承衬（套）bearing bush轴承衬套bearing cartridge轴承衬套bearing insert轴承端盖bearing end cover轴承盖bearing cover轴承合金bearing alloy轴承架bearing bracket轴承架bearing pedestal轴承架bearing spider轴承架；泵托架headstock轴承架固定式泵pump with bearing bracket轴承浸泡试验；轴承泡胀试验bearing swelling test轴承冷却室bearing cooling chamber轴承螺母bearing nut 轴承套bearing sleeve轴承体；轴承箱bearing box轴承托架箱bearing bracket housing轴承瓦；轴承衬垫；轴承衬套bearing line轴承吸水试验bearing absorption test轴承箱；轴承体bearing housing轴承座bearing carrier轴对称axial symmetry轴对称；旋转对称rotational symmetry轴对称流axisymmetrical flow轴封shaft seal轴封Shaft Seal轴封环Shaft Sealing Ring轴功率Shaft Power轴功率；制动功率；制动马力brake horsepower轴护套Shaft Protecting Sleeve轴护套shaft tunnel tube轴护套（美）shaft enclosing tube轴肩挡圈loose(shaft) collar轴肩挡圈shaft collar轴肩挡圈shoulder ring轴颈neck journal轴颈shaft neck轴颈axle journal轴颈；期刊journal轴颈套；填料衬套neck bush轴流泵Axial Pump轴流泵；螺桨泵axial flow pump轴流泵叶轮室propeller bowl轴流式涡轮机axial-flow turbine轴流式叶轮axial flow impeller轴流叶轮Axial Impeller轴流增压器axial flow booster轴马力；轴功率shaft horsepower轴面流线meridian streamline轴面速度meridional velocity轴面投影图elevation view轴配流径向活塞泵pintle valve radial peston pump轴配流径向活塞泵valve spindle radial piston pump轴套shaft wearing sleeve 轴套Axis Guide轴套shaft sleeve轴套；套（筒）sleeve 轴套拆卸器sleeve puller轴推力Shaft Thrust轴瓦；轴承箱；轴承体bearing sheet轴位指示器shaft position indicator轴吸泵axial inlet pump轴向单吸液环泵axial single entry liquid ring pump轴向导叶axial diffuser轴向滑移aixal slip轴向活塞泵axial piston pump轴向加速度axial acceleration轴向间隙axial clearance轴向间隙压力补偿齿轮泵gear pump with pressure-dependent axial clearance轴向间隙压力补偿齿轮泵gear pump with pressurized side plate轴向力axial force轴向力Axial Force 轴向流动axial flow轴向磨损指示器axial wear indicator轴向剖分壳体Longitudinally Split Casing轴向双吸液环泵axial double entry liquid ring pump轴向速度axial velocity 轴向推力axial thrust轴向推力Axial Thrust轴向吸入泵axial suction pump轴向压力axial pressure轴向柱塞泵axial plunger pump主动螺杆；驱动心轴driving spindle主动轴driving shaft柱销联轴器pin coupling爪形联轴器claw coupling爪形联轴器dog coupling爪形联轴器jaw coupling锥形联轴器cone(type) coupling锥形联轴器taper coupling子午面；轴面meridian plane自锁轴套self-locking sleeve半贯流式轴流泵；弯管轴流泵angle-type axial flow pump半可调式轴流泵axial flow pump with blades adjustable when stationary泵pump泵房pump house泵盖casing cover泵缸pump barrel泵缸pump cylinder泵缸套pump barrel line泵缸套pump cylinder line泵缸体pump cylinder block 泵工况pump operating condition泵工况pump operating duty泵体pump body泵体衬套pump body insert泵体衬套pump casing insert泵托架pump bracket泵站设计design of pump station泵罩outer pump mantle泵支架pump bearing lantern 泵轴承支架pump bearing bracket泵装置pumping device 泵装置pumping machine泵组integral pump group泵座pump frame闭式叶轮泵pump with enclosed impellers波纹管泵bellows pump仓底泵bilge pump侧流道泵壳；旋涡泵泵体casing with transfer passages侧流道泵壳；旋涡泵泵体annular casing长轴深井泵borehole shaftdriven(centrifugal) pump衬青铜泵bronze fitted pump齿轮比例泵abjustable discharge gear pump冲击波泵（振荡器）shock wave oscillator导流壳式多级泵pump withbowl-type vaned casing低温泵cryopump底料泵；塔底液泵bottoms pump底吸泵bottom inlet pump底吸泵bottom suction pump电磁驱动泵pump with cyclic electromagnetic drive风动活塞泵air-powered piston pump 辅泵；辅助泵auxiliary pump辅扫仓泵；副清仓泵auxiliary stripping pump附属泵attached pump工程用泵building site pump固定缸体泵pump with nonrotating cylinder固体输送泵pump for water-borne solids管网泵pump for pipe system灌泵priming of pump锅炉给水泵BFW锅炉给水泵boiler feed pump锅炉回水循环泵boiler return circulating pump锅炉酸洗泵pump for acid washing of boiler航空用泵aviation pump合金泵alloy pump合金钢泵alloy steel pump环壳泵annular casing pump灰渣泵ash pump回水泵back water pump活性污泥泵activated sludge pump活性污泥泵biological sludge pump机械密封泵pump with mechanical seal基本负荷泵base load pump加硼泵boron addition pump甲板泵board pump架；轴承衬套（美）；泵支架（美) frame减摇泵anti-roll pump铰链滑片泵articulated vane pump接力泵boost pump铠装泵armoured pump可调隔膜泵adjustable diaphragm pump可调式轴流泵axial flow pump with adjustable(or variable)pitch blades可逆叶片轴流泵axial flow pump with reversible blades沥青泵bitumen pump螺旋泵Archimedean screw pump密闭式螺杆泵airtight screw pump内轴承泵pump with internal bearing(s)耐磨泵abrasion resisting pump耐酸泵acid pump逆洗泵back wash pump农用喷药泵agricultural spray pump for chemicals盘状活塞泵bucket piston pump喷灌泵agricultural spray pump喷射泵；喷射器ejector喷水推进轴流泵axial flow pump for water jet propulsion喷雾器－泵组atomizer-pump皮带传动泵belt driven pump啤酒泵beer pump平衡转子式滑片泵balanced rotor vane pump气抽液喷射泵gas jet liquid ejector气动泥浆泵air-pressure actuated slurry pump气泡泵；曼木特泵；气举泵air lift pump气体喷射泵gas ejector汽车用泵automobile pump 汽抽气喷射泵steam jet air ejector重介质选矿泵heavy medium washery pump轴向间隙压力补偿齿轮泵gear pump with pressure-dependent axial clearance轴向间隙压力补偿齿轮泵gear pump with pressurized side plate装入式泵integral pump装载泵loading pump自由活塞泵free piston pump半可调式混流泵mixed flow pump with blades abjustable when stationary泵组multi cell pump船用泵marine pump磁泵；磁感应驱动泵magnetic pump磁力联轴节齿轮泵magnetically coupled gear pump磁蠕动泵magnetic fluid actuating pump单螺杆泵mono pump单体斗式泵monoblock scoop pump低比转速泵low specific speed pump低速泵low-speed pump低压泵low pressure pump 低噪音泵low sound level pump电动泵motor driven pump 多出口泵multi discharge pump多缸曲柄泵multiplex pump多缸往复泵multi cylinder (reciprocating ) pump多流道叶轮泵multi channel impeller pump多流式泵multi flow pump多螺杆泵multi screw pump多凸轮泵multi lobe pump多柱塞泵multi plunger pump分子泵molecular pump分子空气泵molecular air pump分子空气泵molecular drag pump汞（蒸汽）泵merury air pump汞扩散泵mercury diffusion pump汞喷射泵mercury ejector pump汞蒸汽喷射泵mercury (vapour) jet pump汞蒸汽喷射泵mercury vapour jet pump滑油泵lubricating oil pump 混料泵mixing pump混流泵mixed flow pump机械木浆泵mechanical wood pulp pump机械驱动泵mechanicallydriven pump计量泵metering pump可调式混流泵mixed flow pump with adjustable or variable pitch blades可移式泵mobile pump矿井排水泵mine drainage pump矿用泵mine pump脉动计量泵metering pulse pump模型泵model pump耐碱泵lye pump牛奶泵milk pump气动隔膜泵membrane pump with pneumatic drive气举泵；气体升液泵mammoth pump全可调式混流泵mixed flow pump with blades abjustable in operation熔融液泵melt (liquor) pump润滑剂泵lubricating pump石灰乳泵milk of lime pump水力采煤泵monitor pump糖膏泵massecuite pump 糖蜜泵molasses pump微计量泵micro-metering pump医用泵medical pump直联泵；单体泵monoblock pump中比转速泵medium specific speed pump中速离心泵moderate-speed centrifugal pump中压泵middle pressure pump主泵main pump主循环泵nain circulating pump（主机）部分负荷泵partial load pump（主机）低负荷泵small load pumpV型活塞泵reciprocating pump with pistonsin V-type arrangementV型活塞泵v-type piston pump凹坑排水泵sump pump摆动泵semi-rotary(wing) pump摆动缸活塞泵piston pump with shakeable cylinder摆动滑片泵swinging vane pump摆阀式活塞泵swing gate piston pump暴雨排水泵storm water pump备用泵stand-by pump备用循环泵stand-by circulating pump背靠背叶轮泵Back-to-back Impeller Pump泵的基础Pump Foundation泵的类型Pump Types泵的排出口Pump Discharge Nozzle泵的使用范围Application Fields for Pumps泵的输出功率Pump Output泵的旋转方向Direction of Pump Rotation泵的旋转方向Direction of Pump Rotation泵房pump room泵功率Pump Power泵和输送装置噪音Noises in Pumps and Pumping Installations泵机组pumping unit泵壳Pump Casings泵内沉积物Deposits in Pumps泵试验台Pump Test Bed泵输出功率的降低Reduction in Pump Output泵－水轮机turbine pump泵－水轮机pump turbine泵体口环bucket ring泵托架bearing support stool泵吸入槽Pump Sump泵吸入口Pump Suction Nozzle泵效率Pump Efficiency泵站pump station泵站pumping station泵轴Pump Shaft泵座pump stool比例泵proportioning pump闭式旋涡泵vortex pump with shrouded impeller壁式泵wall mounted pump变量泵variable capacity pump变量泵variable output pump变量螺杆泵variable capacity screw pump变量喷射泵variable area ratio jet pump变速泵variable speed pump变行程往复泵rocker arm pump变行程往复泵rariable stroke reciprocating pump标准泵standard pump标准泵Standard Pump标准化工泵Standard Chemical Pump表洗泵surface wash pump驳运泵；输送泵transfer pump不堵塞泵unchokeable pump不锈钢泵stainless steel pump草浆泵straw pulp pump草浆泵straw stock pump侧流道泵side channel pump侧吸泵side suction pump产品泵；物料泵product pump超高压泵super-pressure pump超高真空泵ultrahigh vacuum pump超汽蚀泵super cavitation pump超声速泵supersonic pump沉积物泵sediment pump沉积物泵thick sludge pump衬胶泵rubber lined pump衬胶真空泵rubber lined vacuum pump衬软胶泵soft rubber lined pump衬塑料泵plastic lined pump齿轮传动泵Geared Pump船坞泵Dock Pump船用泵ships pump船用泵Marine Pump磁力泵Magnetism Forle Pumps次摆线螺杆泵trochoid screw pump次摆线转子泵trochoid rotor pump粗糖泵；原液泵raw liquor pump单缸曲柄泵simplex power pump单缸曲柄泵（美）single power pump单缸曲柄泵（美）single (power)pump单缸往复泵single cylinder (reciprocating) pump单缸蒸汽直动泵simplex steam pump单缸蒸汽直动泵（美）single steam pump单缸蒸汽直动泵（美）single (steam) pump单流道叶轮泵single channel impeller pump单凸轮泵single lobe pump单吸泵single entry pump单吸泵single stage pump单吸泵single suction pump单向活塞泵reciprocating pump with unidirectional piston单柱塞泵single plunger pump单作用滑片泵single action vane pump单作用滑片泵single cell vane pump单作用活塞泵single action piston pump灯笼架支承泵dkirt mounted pump低温泵Crygenic Pump低压泵Low Pressure Pump 底料泵Sump Pump电厂泵power station pump吊泵sinking pump顶端吸入泵top inlet pump顶端吸入泵top suction pump动力往复泵；曲柄泵power pump动下室排水泵Cellar Drainage Pump斗式泵scoop pump斗式泵；皮托泵pitot pump对向活塞泵reciprocating pump with counterrunning piston对置活塞泵opposed piston pump对置活塞泵reciprocating pump with pistonsin boxer arrangement多级泵Multistage Pump阀板式活塞泵valve deck plate type piston pump阀板式活塞泵valve plate type piston pump阀控水锤泵valve-controlled hydraulic ram阀室式活塞泵valve box type piston pump阀室式活塞泵（美）valve pot type piston pump 阀箱式活塞泵（美）turret type piston pump阀形活塞泵valve type piston pump反应堆泵reactor pump反应堆泵Reactor Pump方形螺杆泵screw pump with square thread 纺丝泵viscose spinning pump废纸浆泵waste paper pulp pump分段泵；径向剖分泵radially split pump分段式多级泵segmental type pump分段式多级泵stage casing pump 分段式多级泵stage chamber pump分置阀室式活塞泵separate valve box type piston pump分置阀室式活塞泵（美）side pot type piston pump风车驱动泵windmill (driven) pump风动泵pneumatic pump腐泥引进泵；接种污泥泵seed(ing) sludge pump杆式泵rocking arm pump 杆式泵walking beam pump缸体旋转式径向活塞泵rotary-block radial pump高峰负荷泵peak load pump高速离心泵High Speed Centrifugal Pump高压泵High Pressure Pump给水泵Feed Pump供水泵water conveying pump供水泵water supply pump供水泵Water Supply Pump固定式泵stationary pump固体输送泵solid (handoing) pump 管道泵pipeline mounted pump管道离心泵Piping Centrifugal Pumps管道屏蔽泵pipeline canned motor pump管式深井泵tubewell pump管状泵缸体pump barrel tube管状泵缸体pump cylinder tube贯流泵；直管轴流泵rubular type axial flow pump罐柜抽泄泵tank drainage pump滚轮泵roller pump海水泵sea water pump海水泵Sea Water Pump焊接管道泵pipeline mounted pump with welded connections滑阀式回转活塞泵rotary piston pump with slide gate滑履式泵slipper pump滑片泵sliding vane pump滑片真空泵sliding vane vacuum pump化工泵Chemical Pump环形泵Ring-section Pump回流泵reflux pump回流泵top return pump回流污泥泵return sludge pump回转泵rotary pump回转滑阀活塞泵piston pump with rotary gate回转滑片泵rolling vane pump回转容积泵positive rotary pump回转式滑片泵rotary vane pump回转式滑片泵rotating vane pump回转式活塞泵rotary piston pump回转式计量泵rotary meterring pump回转式容积泵rotary-displacement pump回转式叶片真空泵rotary vane vaccum pump回转式真空泵rotary vaccum pump回转式柱塞泵rotary plunger pump混合型自吸泵self-priming pump with recirculation混流泵semi-axial flow pump活塞泵piston pump活塞隔膜泵piston diaphragm pump活塞计量泵piston metering pump货船油泵Cargo Oil Pump基坑排水泵trench pump加油站泵petrol station pump浆料泵pulp pump浆液泵slurry pump浆液泵；污泥液泵sludge liquor pump径滚泵radial flow (centrifugal) pump径流泵Radial Pump 径向活塞泵radial piston pump径向旋转活塞泵rolling piston radial pump径向柱塞泵radial plunger pump救助泵salvage pump矩形螺杆泵square thread screw pump开式旋涡泵vortex pump with open impeller铠装泵Armoured Pump可变磁阻电动机泵variable reluctance motor pump可调式混流泵semi-axial flow pump with adjustable or variable pitch blades可调式轴流泵propeller pump with adjustable or variable pitch blades可调叶片离心泵pivotal vane centrifugal pump可逆泵reversible pump可逆式螺杆泵reversible screw pump可逆叶片轴流泵propeller pump with reversible blades可携式屏蔽电泵portable canned motor pump可移式泵portable pump可移式泵transportable pump可移式消防用泵portable fire (fighting) pump空气泵Air Pump空气提升泵Air-Lift Pump库存泵；备用泵spare pump矿井泵pit pump矿井泵shaft pump矿井筒袋泵pit barrel pump冷媒泵refrigerating medium pump冷凝液泵Condensate Pump冷却剂泵Coolant Pump 冷却乳剂泵；肥皂液泵suds pump冷却水泵Cooling Water Pump离心泵Centrifugal Pump离心泵的安装Installation of Centrifugal Pump离心泵的操作条件Operating Conditions of Centrifugal Pumps离心泵的操作性能Operating Behaviour of Centrifugal Pumps离心泵的冲击损失Shock Loss in Centrifugal Pumps离心泵的间隙损失Clearance Gap Loss in Centrifugal Pumps离心泵的平稳运行Smoop and Quiet Running of Centrifugal Pumps离心泵的验收试验规范Acceptance Test Codes for Centrifugal Pumps 离心泵的制造材料Construction Material for Centrifugal Pumps离心泵的注水Priming of Centrifugal Pumps离心泵调节Control of Centrifugal Pumps离心泵和驱动设备保养Care of Centrifugal Pumps and Drives离心泵失衡Out-of-Balance of Centrifugal Pumps离心泵装置Centrifugal Pump Plant立式泵vertical pump立式泵Vertical Pump立式框架固定泵vertical frame mounted pump立式流程泵vertical process pump立式屏蔽泵（筒形泵）Vertical Can-type Pump立式筒袋泵vertical barrel pump立轴式井泵Vertical Spindle Well Pump两级泵two stage pump流程泵process pump流程泵Process Pump罗茨泵；凸轮泵rotary piston lobe type pump螺杆泵screw pump螺纹连接管道泵pipeline mounted pump with screwed connections螺旋形滑片泵serew vane pump脉冲容积泵pulsating (chamber) pump煤油厂泵oil refinery pump密闭式螺杆泵sealed screw pump木浆泵wood pulp pump木浆泵wood stock pump内混合型自吸泵self-priming pump with inner recirculation内配流径向活塞泵radial piston pump with inetrior abmission耐磨泵wear resisting pump耐酸泵Acid Pump泥煤泵turf pump扭转活塞泵rocking pintle piston pump 排灌站水泵Drainage Station Punp排水泵Dewatering Pump排污泵Faeces Pump配流盘式轴向活塞泵port plate axial piston pump配流盘式轴向活塞泵valve plate axial piston pump喷淋池泵spray pond pump喷洒泵；喷淋泵spray pump喷水推进轴流泵water jet propulsion axial flow pump偏心径向活塞泵radial piston eccentric pump屏蔽泵Canned Motor Pump起动备用泵starting up stand-by pump起动用泵starting up pump起动用灌水泵priming pump汽轮机驱动泵turbine driven pump汽轮机驱动泵；涡轮泵turbopump汽轮机直联给水泵turbine feed pump潜。

泵 pump火炬 flare轴流泵 axial flow pump筛子 screen真空泵 vacuum pump煅烧窑 calciner屏蔽泵 canned pump倾析器 decanter柱塞泵 plunger pump蒸发器 evaporator涡轮泵 turbine pump再沸器 reboiler涡流泵 vortex pump萃取器 extractor离心泵 centrifugal pump离心机 centrifuger喷射泵 jet pump吸附（收）器 adsorber转子泵 rotary pump结晶器 crystallizer管道泵 inline pump电解槽 electrolyzer双作用往复泵 double action reciprocating pump电除尘器 electric precipitator 计量泵 metering pump洗涤器 scrubber深井泵 deep well pump消石灰器 slaker齿轮泵 gear pump料仓 bin手摇泵 hand(wobble) pump料斗 hopper螺杆泵 screw (spiral) pump加料器 feeder潜水泵 submersible pump增稠器 thickener斜转子泵 inclined rotor pump澄清器 clarifier封闭式电磁泵 hermetically sealed magnetic drive pump 分级器 classifier气升泵 air-lift-pump浮洗器 flocculator轴承 bearing废液池 sump叶轮 impeller喷射器 ejector虹吸管 siphon喷头 sprayer高压容器 high pressure vessel成套设备 package unit焚化炉 incinerator仪器设备 apparatus火焰清除器 flame arrester附属设备 accessory工业炉 furnace旋转式压缩机 rotary compressor烧嘴 burner往复式压缩机 reciprocating compressor锅炉 boiler水环式压缩机 nash compressor回转窑 rotary kiln螺杆式压缩机 helical screw compressor加热器 heater离心式压缩机 centrifugal compressor电加热器 electric heater多级压缩机 mutiple stages compressor冷却器 cooler固定床反应器 fixed bed reactor冷凝器 condenser流化床反应器 fluidized bed reactor换热器 heat exchanger管式反应器 tubular reactor反应器 reactor列管式换热器 tubular heat exchanger蒸馏釜 still螺旋板式换热器 spiral plate heat exchanger搅拌器 agitator萃取塔 extraction column混合器 mixer板式塔 plate column静态混合器 static mixers填料塔 packed column管道混合器 line mixers洗涤塔 scrubber混合槽 mixing tanks吸收塔 absorber破碎机 crusher冷却塔 cooling tower化工设备中英文对照表降液管 downcomer回转破碎机 gyratory crusher升气管 chimney滚洞破碎机 roll crusher顶(底)层塔盘 top (bottom) tray锤式破碎机 hammer crusher挡板 baffle冲击破碎机 rotor impact breaker 抽出口 draw nozzle气流喷射粉碎机 jet pulverizer溢流堰 weir棍磨机 rod mill泡罩 bubble cap雷蒙机 raymond mill筛板 sieve plate锤磨机 hammer mill浮阀 float valve辊磨机 roller mill除沫器 demister pad振动筛 vibrating screen塔裙座 skirt回转筛 rotary screen椭圆封头 elliptical head风机 fan高位槽 head tank罗茨鼓风机 root's blower中间槽 intermediate tank起重机 crane加料槽 feed tank桥式起重机 bridge crane补给槽 make-up tank电动葫芦 motor hoist计量槽 measuring tank发电机 generator电解槽 cell电动机 motor溜槽 chute汽轮机 steam turbine收集槽 collecting tank磨碎机 grinder液滴分离器 knockout drum研磨机 pulverizer稀释罐 thinning tank球磨机 ballmill缓冲罐 surge drum过滤器 filter回流罐 reflux drum分离器 separator闪蒸罐 flash drum干燥器 drier浮顶罐 floating roof tank翅片 fins内浮顶罐 covered floating roof tank烟囱 stack球罐 spheroid精馏塔 fractionating tower气柜 gas holder汽提塔 stripper湿式气柜 wet gas-holder再生塔 regenerator干式气柜 dry gas-holder造粒塔 prill tower螺旋式气柜 helical gas-holder塔附件 tower accessories星型放料器,旋转阀 rotary valve液体分配（布）器 liquid distributor 抽滤器 mutche filter填料支持板 support plate压滤器 filter press定距管 spacer压滤机 pressure filter隧道式干燥器 tunnel drier板框压滤器 plate-and-fram filter press回转干燥器 rotary drier转鼓过滤器 rotary drum filter 穿流循环干燥器through circulation drier带式过滤器 belt filter喷雾干燥器 spray drier翻盘式过滤器气流干燥器 pneumatic conveyordrier袋滤器 bag filter圆盘式加料器 dish feeder旋风分离器 cyclone separator螺旋式加料器 screw feeder盘式干燥箱 compartment tray drier颚式破碎机 jaw crusher真空干燥器 vacuum drier表。