西北大学专业硕士英语期末复习(一)

西北大学学位英语真题1、22．Will there ________ any schools in the future? [单选题] *A．isB．areC．amD．be(正确答案)2、It was（）of you to get up early to catch the first bus so that you could avoid the traffic jam. [单选题] *A. senselessB. sensible(正确答案)C. sentimentalD. sensitive3、Nobody noticed the thief slip into the shop, because the lights happened to _______. [单选题] *A. put outB. turn outC. give outD. go out(正确答案)4、Can you _______ this form? [单选题] *A. fillB. fill in(正确答案)C. fill toD. fill with5、Our campus is _____ big that we need a bike to make it. [单选题] *A. veryB. so(正确答案)C. suchD. much6、Tom’s sister is a nurse. I met _______ in the street yesterday . [单选题] *A. sheB. hersC. himD. her(正确答案)7、Tomorrow is Ann’s birthday. Her mother is going to make a _______ meal for her. [单选题] *A. commonB. quickC. special(正确答案)D. simple8、The notice put _______ on the wall says “No Smoking”. [单选题] *A. up(正确答案)B. offC. awayD. out9、He was?very tired，so he stopped?_____ a rest. [单选题] *A. to have(正确答案)B. havingC. haveD. had10、We have _______ a double room with a bath for you in the hotel. [单选题] *A. boughtB. reserved(正确答案)C. madeD. taken11、We sent our children to school to prepare them for the time _____ they will have to work for themselves. [单选题] *A. thatB. when(正确答案)C. whileD. as12、Sometimes Americans are said to be _____. [单选题] *A superficially friendB superficial friendC. superficial friendlyD. superficially friendly(正确答案)13、A healthy life is generally thought to be（）with fresh air, clean water, and homegrown food. [单选题] *A. joinedB. boundC. lackingD. associated(正确答案)14、—Could you take out the rubbish, Jim?—______. I have too much homework to do. You can ask Sally to do it. （）[单选题] *A. Sorry, I can’t(正确答案)B. No problemC. I disagreeD. No, thanks15、1．________my father ________ my mother is able to drive a car. So they are going to buy one. [单选题] *A．Neither; norB．Both; andC．Either; orD．Not only; but also(正确答案)16、This is not our house. lt belongs to _____. [单选题] *A. the Turners'B. the Turners(正确答案)C. Turner'sD. Turners17、( ) --------Please take my seat here.-------- __________________________. [单选题]*A. That is nice of you(正确答案)B. I think it is my seatC. No, you sit hereD. I don’t think it’s a good seat.18、—______ you speak French?—Yes, I can.（）[单选题] *A. NeedB. Can(正确答案)C. MightD. Must19、I paid him 50 dollars for the painting, but its real（）must be about 500 dollars. [单选题] *A. feeB. value(正确答案)C. priceD. fare20、94．—Let’s go out for a picnic on Sunday.—________. [单选题] *A．Nice to meet youB．Here you areC．The same to youD．Good idea(正确答案)21、Leave your key with a neighbor ___ you lock yourself out one day [单选题] *A. ever sinceB. even ifC. soon afterD. in case(正确答案)22、______ my great joy, I met an old friend I haven' t seen for years ______ my way ______ town. [单选题] *A. To, in, forB. To, on, to(正确答案)C. With, in, toD. For, in, for23、44．—Hi, Lucy. You ________ very beautiful in the new dress today.—Thank you very much. [单选题] *A．look(正确答案)B．watchC．look atD．see24、_______ your help, I can’t finish my job. [单选题] *A. withB. without(正确答案)C. inD. into25、You wouldn' t have caught such ____ bad cold if you hadn' t been caught in ____?rain. [单选题] *A. a, /B. a, aC. a,the(正确答案)D. /, /26、The（)majority of the members were against the idea. [单选题] *A. substantialB. enormousC. considerable(正确答案)D. overwhelming27、What’s the point of going to school when I can’t do anything there? [单选题] *A. 时间B. 意义(正确答案)C. 方向D. 目标28、Tom didn’t _______ his exam again. It was a pity. [单选题] *A. winB. pass(正确答案)C. beatD. Fail29、She _______ love cats, but one attacked her and she doesn’t like them anymore. [单选题]*A. got used toB. was used toC. was used forD. used to(正确答案)30、I want something to eat. Please give me a _______. [单选题] *A. bookB. watchC. shirtD. cake(正确答案)。

西北大学学位英语考试真题1. I wish you wouldn’t leave your dirty clothes and socks ____________ the floor. （）[单选题] *A. all over(正确答案)B. all in allC. kind ofD. a kind of2. She ____________ how her mother feels about her going abroad to work. （） [单选题] *A. concerns aboutB. is concerned about(正确答案)C. is advised onD. advises on3. Remember to bring our raincoats ____________ it rains as the weather forecast said. （） [单选题] *A. even thoughB. because ofC. in case(正确答案)D. now that4. In many western countries, an 18-year-old is considered old enough to be____________.（） [单选题] *A. in their ownB. for their ownC. with their ownD. on their own(正确答案)5. I value this picture a lot as it ___________ the exciting days we had during our trip to Tibet.（） [单选题] *A. reminds me of(正确答案)B. reminds meC. recalls meD. recalls me of1. Are you going to fix the car yourself or are you going to have it ____________ at the garage?（） [单选题] *A. fixingB. to fixC. fixD. fixed(正确答案)2. If ____________ in the fridge, the fruit can remain fresh for more than a week. （）[单选题] *A. keepingB. B. be keptC. C. kept(正确答案)D. D. to keep3. Thousands of products ____________ from crude oil are now in daily use. （） [单选题] *A. to makeB. be madeC. makingD. made(正确答案)4. At the international conference, the famous scientist gave an excellent report____________on his recent experiment. （） [单选题] *A. basingB. based(正确答案)C. to be basedD. to base5. It is said that the agreement ____________ between the two companies last month will become effective ( 有效的 ) from May 1st. （） [单选题] *A. to signB. signed(正确答案)C. to be signedD. signing6. The first textbook ____________ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century. （） [单选题] *A. writingB. written(正确答案)C. to writeD. to be written7. ____________ to find the proper job, he decided to give up job hunting in this city. （） [单选题] *A. FailedB. Being failedC. To failD. Having failed(正确答案)8. ____________ up at the clock on the wall, the secretary found it was already midnight. （） [单选题] *A. Looking(正确答案)B. LookC. To lookD. Looked9. ____________ that Bob had got promoted, his friends came to congratulate him. （）[单选题] *A. HeardB. Having heard(正确答案)C. HearD. To hear10. The proposal ____________, we’ll have to make another decision about when to start the project. （） [单选题] *A. accepted(正确答案)B. acceptingC. to acceptD. be accepted1. If you ____________ me to help, I’ll be there. （） [单选题] *A. call atB. call backC. call upon(正确答案)D. call in2. I think if we give her the opportunity, she will ____________ a good student. （） [单选题] *A. turn into(正确答案)B. turn onC. turn outD. turn up3. I know you are a busy man. I don’t want to ____________ too much of your time. （） [单选题] *A. take overB. take awayC. take outD. take up(正确答案)4. Have ____________ more of your soup, and then you could have dessert. （） [单选题] *A. a fewB. a bit(正确答案)C. a sortD. a couple5. “____________ the test,” the teacher continued, “bring only two pencils with you. No calculator will be allowed.”（） [单选题] *A. As well asB. As thoughC. As aboutD. As for(正确答案)1. She wanted to know ____________ child was on the grass. （） [单选题] *A. thatB. whose(正确答案)C. whatD. whom2. The police asked the villagers if it was the place ____________ they found the lost child. （） [单选题] *A. whichB. whatC. thatD. where(正确答案)3. She knows the young man very well ____________ she has worked for so long. （）[单选题] *A. to whomB. in whomC. whomD. with whom(正确答案)4. Few people ____________ applied for the position met the requirements of the company. （） [单选题] *A. whomB. who(正确答案)C. whatD. whose5. The old man has two daughters, ____________ are doctors. （） [单选题] *A. both of themB. both of whom(正确答案)C. both whoD. they both6. The days ____________ you could travel without a passport are gone. （） [单选题] *A. of whichB. with whichC. in which(正确答案)D. at which7. The village ____________ my grandfather grew up is not far from our town. （） [单选题] *A. in thereB. in thatC. whichD. where(正确答案)8. Mr. Jones, ____________ life was once very hard, is now very successful in his business. （） [单选题] *A. of himB. hisC. whose(正确答案)D. by whom1. As we go about our everyday life, many of us tend to place people ____________ their social status. （） [单选题] *A. on terms ofB. by terms ofC. in terms of(正确答案)D. from terms of2. Mr. Smith created school projects to ____________ their children’s work. （） [单选题] *A. get parents preparing inB. get parents prepared inC. get parents involving inD. get parents involved in(正确答案)3. The drug treatments ____________ passing the virus to her unborn child. （） [单选题] *A. keep the mother outB. keep the mother from(正确答案)C. keep the mother out ofD. keep the mother back from4. It is always wiser and safer to face up to reality, however painful it may be____________.（） [单选题] *A.at the moment(正确答案)B. for the momentC. on the momentD. the moment5. English is the international language and people with good English skills can____________ in many international settings. （） [单选题] *A. get alongB. get awayC. get by(正确答案)D. get over1. ____________ I travel, I will buy something nice for my family. （） [单选题] *A. All the timeB. At timesC. From time to timeD. Every time(正确答案)2. I am going to do my assignment. Could you ____________ the music a little? （） [单选题] *A. turn upB. turn down(正确答案)C. turn offD. turn over3. The current price of the real estate ____________ the financial ability of most people. （） [单选题] *A. goes beyond(正确答案)B. goes byC. goes forD. goes into4. China will actively ____________ international affairs and play a constructive role in it. （） [单选题] *A. participate atB. participate in(正确答案)C. adjust toD. adjust with5. The public expects the conference to have a marked ___________ on the country’s future. （） [单选题] *A. designB. goalC. impact(正确答案)D. movement1. If you start feeling ill when traveling, you should take care of yourself ____________.（） [单选题] *A. as fast as possibleB. as faster as possibleC. as soon as possible(正确答案)D. as sooner as possible2. To learn any new language, it is best to ____________ a native speaker. （） [单选题] *A. take you in contact withB. take yourself in contact withC. bring you in contact withD. bring yourself in contact with(正确答案)3. It takes a while to ____________, so take extra clothes in case you need them. （）[单选题] *A. get used to change temperaturesB. get used to changing temperatures(正确答案)C. get yourself used to change temperaturesD. get used of changing temperatures4. It is reported that drunk driving ____________ the death of over one hundred people in this city last year. （） [单选题] *A. resulted in(正确答案)B. was resulted inC. resulted fromD. was resulted from5. Helen told her son to ____________ people who have such bad habits as taking drugs or gamblin. （） [单选题] *A. stay awayB. stay fromC. stay away ofD. stay away from(正确答案)1. Not for a moment ____________ the truth of your explanation about the event. （）[单选题] *A. we have doubtedB. did we doubt(正确答案)C. we had doubtedD. doubted we2. So loudly ____________ that people could hear it out in the street. （） [单选题] *A. did the students play the music(正确答案)B. the students playing the musicC. the students played the musicD. have the students played the music3. So ________ after she learned the good news that she could hardly fall asleep that night. （） [单选题] *A. excited the mother wasB. was the mother excitedC. the mother was excitedD. excited was the mother(正确答案)4. Not until yesterday ____________ anything about the project that will be completed soon. （） [单选题] *A. did I learn(正确答案)B. have I learnedC. I learntD. that I learnt1. The couple didn’t want anyone to ____________ their way of life. （） [单选题] *A. come away withB. interfere with(正确答案)C. lash outD. substitute for2. We had warned him ____________ of his carelessness. Now we will have to fire him. （） [单选题] *A. again and again(正确答案)B. again by againC. little by littleD. little and little3. I will rent this apartment because of the convenient transportation. There is a subway station ____________ our community. （） [单选题] *A. in front of(正确答案)B. on front ofC. by front ofD. up front of4. We discovered that we’ve got a lot ____________, you know, the same interests and we laugh at the same things. （） [单选题] *A. by commonB. for commonC. in common(正确答案)D. with common5. Today is the deadline. I must ____________ you staying late to finish your assignment. （） [单选题] *A. be insisted inB. insist inC. be insisted onD. insist on(正确答案)1. There are two doors, one of which ____________ to the living room and the other to the kitchen. （） [单选题] *A. leads(正确答案)B. to leadC. leadingD. led2. The manager, as well as his advisers, ____________ to attend the world fair. （） [单选题] *A. are agreedB. were agreedC. have agreedD. has agreed(正确答案)1. The doctor told me I was all right but ____________ a good rest. （） [单选题] *A. for need ofB. in need of(正确答案)C. lack of inD. lack of2. I had to ____________ so much paperwork on my first day of work. （） [单选题] *A. fill out(正确答案)B. fill out withC. fill upD. fill up with3. At the end of the financial report, the board president said, “____________, we are okay.”（） [单选题] *A. By shortB. In short(正确答案)C. In additionD. In addition to4. If you follow a definite schedule, you can certainly ____________ your time. （） [单选题] *A. allow forB. reach outC. make better use of(正确答案)D. have an effect on5. She suffers from heart disease ____________ she had to give up her job last year. （）[单选题] *A. so thatB. such thatC. so much thatD. so much so that(正确答案)1. While ____________ in London, the young engineer picked up some English. （）[单选题] *A. staying(正确答案)B. stayC. stayedD. to stay2. ____________ the population is too large, the government has to take measures to control the birth rate. （） [单选题] *A. AlthoughB. Since(正确答案)C. IfD. Until3. He bought an expensive coat ____________ he had no job. （） [单选题] *A. unlessB. sinceC. although(正确答案)D. till4. The police knew nothing about the case ____________ you phoned them. （） [单选题] *A. whileB. sinceC. afterD. until(正确答案)5. I’ll lend you my computer ____________ you promise to take care of it. （） [单选题] *A. unlessB. asC. whileD. if(正确答案)6. She didn’t go to the cinema last night, ____________ she had to finish her term paper. （） [单选题] *A. as(正确答案)B. ifC. tillD. though7. When he went out, he would wear sunglasses ______ nobody would recognize him. （） [单选题] *A. so that(正确答案)B. now thatC. as thoughD. in case8. The machine will continue to make much noise ____________ we have it repaired. （） [单选题] *A. whenB. becauseC. ifD. unless(正确答案)。

西北大学少数民族骨干计划考研英语真题、笔记、参考书、大纲、录取分数线、报录比西北大学少数民族骨干计划考研英语真题Text3The US$3-million Fundamental physics prize is indeed an interesting experiment，as Alexander Polyakov said when he accepted this year‘s award in March.And it is far from the only one of its type.As a News Feature article in Nature discusses，a string of lucrative awards for researchers have joined the Nobel Prizes in recent years.Many，like the Fundamental Physics Prize，are funded from thetelephone-number-sized bank accounts of Internet entrepreneurs.These benefactors have succeeded in their chosen fields，they say，and they want to use their wealth to draw attention to those who have succeeded in science.What‘s not to like？Quite a lot，according to a handful of scientists quoted in the News Feature.You cannot buy class，as the old saying goes，and these upstart entrepreneurs cannot buy their prizes the prestige of the Nobels，The new awards are an exercise in self-promotion for those behind them，say scientists.They could distort the achievement-based system of peer-review-led research.They could cement the status quo of peer-reviewed research.They do not fund peer-reviewed research. They perpetuate the myth of the lone genius.The goals of the prize-givers seem as scattered as the criticism.Some want to shock，others to draw people into science，or to better reward those who have made their careers in research.As Nature has pointed out before，there are some legitimate concerns about how science prizes—both new and old—are distributed.The Breakthrough Prize in Life Sciences，launched this year，takes an unrepresentative view of what the life sciences include.But the Nobel Foundation‘s limit of three recipients per prize，each of whom must still be living，has long been outgrown by the collaborative nature of modern research—as will be demonstrated by the inevitable row over who is ignored when it comes to acknowledging the discovery of the Higgs boson.The Nobels were，of course，themselves set up by a very rich individual who had decided what he wanted to do with his own money.Time，rather than intention，has given them legitimacy.As much as some scientists may complain about the new awards，two things seem clear.First，most researchers would accept such a prize if they were offered one. Second，it is surely a good thing that the money and attention come to science ratherthan go elsewhere，It is fair to criticize and question the mechanism—that is the culture of research，after all—but it is the prize-givers‘money to do with as they please.It is wise to take such gifts with gratitude and grace.31.The Fundamental Physics Prize is seen as________.[A]a symbol of the entrepreneurs‘wealth.[B]a possible replacement of the Nobel Prizes.[C]an example of bankers‘investments.[D]a handsome reward for researchers.32.The critics think that the new awards will most benefit________.[A]the profit-oriented scientists.[B]the founders of the new awards.[C]the achievement-based system.[D]peer-review-led research.33.The discovery of the Higgs boson is a typical case which involves_________.[A]controversies over the recipients‘status.[B]the joint effort of modern researchers.[C]legitimate concerns over the new prizes.[D]the demonstration of research findings.34.According to Paragraph4，which of the following is true of the Nobels？[A]Their endurance has done justice to them.[B]Their legitimacy has long been in dispute.[C]They are the most representative honor.[D]History has never cast doubt on them.35.The author believes that the now awards are_________.[A]acceptable despite the criticism.[B]harmful to the culture of research.[C]subject to undesirable changes.[D]unworthy of public attention.【参考答案】31、A32、B33、D34、A35、A。

八第I卷（共55分）客观题本试卷共8页，满分100分听力部分（共15题，计15分）A.听对话回答问题：（听两遍)( )1. What present was from Tina?A. Picture.B. A kite.C. A watch.( )2. Where was the girl yesterday afternoon?A. At home.B. In a shop.C. At school.( ) 3. When does Ann’s father go to work in the morning?A. At 7:20.B. At 7:30.C. At 7:40.( ) 4. What did Mary think of watching football matches?A. Exciting.B. Boring.C. Interesting.( ) 5. How is the weather now?A. Sunny.B. Rainy.C. Cloudy.B.听对话，回答问题：（听两遍)听第一段对话，回答6～7题( ) 6. Where are they going to spend their holidays?A. AmericaB. Canada.C. Australia.( ) 7. Who are the two speakers?A. A father and a daughter.B. A mother and a son.C. A brother and a sister.听第二段对话，回答8～10题( ) 8. What does Steven do?A. A student.B. A driver.C. A reporter.( ) 9. What foreign languages can Steven speak?A. French and English.B. English and Russian.C. French and Russian.( )10. Which country is NOT mentioned(提及) in the dialogue?A. America.B. Australia.C. France.C.听短文：根据短文内容和所提问题选择正确答案，短文和问题读两遍：( ) 11. When did this happen?A. One evening.B. One night.C. One morning.( ) 12. How many persons were there in the room when someone was knocking at the door?A. Three persons.B. Two persons.C. One person.( ) 13. What did the young man wear?A. A white shirt.B. Long trousers.C. A pair of glasses.( ) 14. Who was the young man?A. He was a friend of the writer’s.B. He was a strange man to them.C. He was the friend of the writer’s brother.( ) 15. What was mostly the end of the story?The young man was taken away by the police.B. The young man became their friend.C. The young man ran away.IV. 语言知识（每题1分，共10分）16. ---John, I hear that Fast &Furious 7 (速度与激情)is _____ exciting movie. Why not go to the cinema tonight?A. an; aB. /; aC. an; /D. a; /17. Can you hear the birds __________ in the forest?A. singB. singingC. sungD. to sing18. The movie is _________ moving _________ we all cry.A. too; toB. so; thatC. enough; toD. such; that19. China has ________ population in the world.A. moreB. the mostC. largerD. the largest20. --Where is Lucy? I can't find her now. She ________ Shanghai on business.--She ________ back in three days.A. has been to; comesB. has been to; will comeC. has gone to; comesD. has gone to; will come21. Flora _______ her homework at 8：00 p.m. yesterdayA. is doingB. was doingC. didD. was did22. — May I help you? You have lots of things to carry.— Would you mind ______ these books for me?A. carryingB. carryC. to carryD. carried23. －I haven’t seen the film Pirates of the Caribbean－_________.A. Neither have IB. So have IC. Neither I haveD. So I have24. She _________ the book _________ two days ago.A. has borrowed, sinceB. has kept, sinceC. kept, forD. borrowed, for25. —Mum, I got the first prize in the competition.— , Jack!A. Good luckB. Right nowC. Good ideaD. Well doneV. 完形填空（每题1分，共10小题，计10分）Liam works in Sydney. Last week he had 26 holiday, but he didn’t know where to go. He said to his friend Robert, “I 27 the hot weather here, but I can’t find a cool place in Australia. How will I spend my holiday?”“That’s easy,”said Robert. “You’d better go to Moscow. It’s 28 there because it is covered with snow and ice now.”Liam agreed with his friend. He bought an air ticket and soon 29 Moscow. He made a 30 journey there. But one day he got into trouble. After lunch he went outside the city. He saw a dog 31 him while he was walking by a house. It was 32 and wanted to get some food to eat. Bad luck! He had no pieces of bread or cake with him. He tried to send it away. But it began to shout at him. He wanted to 33 something to make the dog go away, but he couldn’t find anything except snow and ice. Suddenly he saw a stone(石头) on the ground. He tried to 34 but he failed.“How strange the Russians are!”Liam said to himself. “They do not tie(拴)their dogs, but firmly(紧紧地)tie the 35 ”.( ) 26. A. two-week B. two weeks C. two weeks’ D. a two-week( ) 27. A. like B. unlike C. hate D. not like( ) 28. A. hot B. cold C. warm D. humid( ) 29. arrived in B. got C. left D. returned( ) 30. A. sad B. happy C. tired D. boring( ) 31. A .to follow B. is following C. following D. followed( ) 32. A. full B. thirsty C. happy D. hungry( ) 33. A. have B. discover C. look for D .look out( ) 34. A. look for it B. put it up C. throw it away D. pick it up( ) 35. A. dogs B. stones C. food D. sticksVI. 阅读理解（36-45题每题1分，46-50每题2分；总计20分）A篇阅读判断正误，正确写A，错误写B。

目　录2011年西北大学外国语学院211翻译硕士英语考研真题及详解2012年西北大学外国语学院211翻译硕士英语考研真题及详解2013年西北大学外国语学院211翻译硕士英语考研真题及详解2014年西北大学外国语学院211翻译硕士英语考研真题及详解2015年西北大学外国语学院211翻译硕士英语考研真题及详解2011年西北大学外国语学院211翻译硕士英语考研真题及详解I. Vocabulary and Grammar: Multiple Choice (30%)Part 1 Vocabulary Selection (10%)1．Being both spoiled and lazy, he _______ everyone else for his lack of success.A. accusedB. chargedC. criticizedD. blamed【答案】D【解析】句意：因为被惯坏了而且懒惰，他把自己的失败归咎于其他人。

blame意为“责备”，常与for连用。

accuse意为“控告，谴责”，常与of 连用。

charge意为“控诉”，常与with连用。

2．The prisoner _______ that he had assaulted a policeman.A. deniedB. rejectedC. contradictedD. refused【答案】A【解析】句意：那名犯人否认曾袭击警察。

deny普通用词，侧重否认意见或言论的真实性，尤指否定他人的指控或责难。

contradict指肯定地否认、反对或反驳某事，坚持相反的意见。

3．The jury gave a ________ of not guilty.A. sentenceB. judgmentC. chargeD. verdict【答案】D【解析】句意：陪审团做出了无罪的判决。

verdict为法律用词，指陪审团的裁决。

西北大学成考学位英语历年真题选作题I：Part I Dialogue Communication ( 15 % )Directions: In this section, you will read 15 short incomplete dialogues between two speakers, each followed by 4 choices marked A ,B , C and D. Choose the answer that best suits the situation to complete the dialogue by marking the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.1. Speaker A: Firstly, allow me to introduce myself. My name is John Brown, manager of the company.Speaker B： [单选题] *A. You must be mistaken. I don't know you at all.B. Hello, Brown! I haven't seen you for ages.C. How do you do, Mr. Brown? Very happy to see you.(正确答案)D. Hi, John! Welcome to China.2. W: How long can I keep the book?M：———— [单选题] *A. Yes. You can keep it.B. No. I'm afraid you should return it now.C. Three weeks. But you can renew it if you need it for a longer time.(正确答案)D. You can take it at any time you want.3. Speaker A: Take a seat, Mr. Brown. Could you tell me which position you think most appeals toyou?Speaker B：———— [单选题] *A. Well, I'm easy-going and have many personal interests.B. I'm strong-willed and determined.C. I prefer to take the post of sales manager if you think I'm qualified.(正确答案)D. I don't quite care whatever is offered to me.4. W: I was thinking of staying in tonight to surf the Internet, do you want to joinme?M:———— [单选题] *A. Staying in tonight to surf the Internet? It's a good idea. Enjoy yourself.B. Join you with the Internet? What about the Internet?C. What I want to do is nothing else but take a walk.D. Not really. I work on the computer all day long. I need a break from computer's screen.(正确答案)5. Speaker A: I wonder if Ann will come. It's 8:30 now and she was supposed to come at8: 00.Speaker B：———— [单选题] *A. She assured me she would start at 7: 30. Maybe she had been held up by the traffic.(正确答案)B. You shouldn't be wondering. I believe she won't come.C. Don't worry. Let's wait here until she comes.D. Yes. I do agree with you.6. M:What are you doing?W:Trying to get this wine stain(污渍) out of the carpet.M:Hang on. There's some soda here. It should take the stain right out.W :Really? Hey,————。

Unit oneVocabularyI. choose the answer that best complete each sentence1. A number of ______works of art have been sold as genuine.A. falseB. beautifulC. famousD. forged2. To _____one’s power is commit a crime and eventuall y end up in jail.A. accuseB. abuseC. deduceD. excuse3. Seeing the speeding car, the policeman_____the driver to pull up at the curb.A. reckonedB. beckonedC.softenedD. stiffened4. Unfortunately he hit a traffic jam and missed the train_____ a few minutes.A. withB. byC. beforeD. for5. She gave a clear and______account of her plans for the company's future.A. lucidB. dullC. unclearD. ambiguous6. Isn't it rather_____to talk about how much money you earn?A. politeB. boringC. vulgarD. pleasant7. The books will he____free to local schools.A. contributedB. tributeC. attributedD. distributed8. The editor required him to____some details of the article.A. omitB. permitC. summitD. illuminate9. Few of us can be unmoved by the____of the Romanian orphans.A. lightB. mightC. plightD. moonlight10. I have to_____my reputation.A. detectB. protectC. intactD. preventII. Fill in the blanks with the words or phrases given below.Change the form where necessary.1. In the US, school superintendent is in charge of the schools in a particular area2. Thousands of people came out onto the streets to attest their support for the democratic opposition party3. The expensive purse is made of genuine leather4. Can you turn this article into English?5. She took a glance at her watch.6. I know why this happened. You don't have to find any excuse.7. He was evicted from the pub for drunken and violent behavior.8. This emperor is said to have paid many personal visits to various counties disguise as an ordinary citizen.9. Every year she makes a large donation to a worthy cause.10. Children often have very vivid imagination.Translation1. Most parental-excuse notes I received back in those days were Penned by my students. They’d been forgingexcuse notes since they learned to write, and if I were to, and if were to confront each forger I'd be busy 24 hours a day.我每天收到以父母名义写的请假条，很多是学生自己写的。

Self-introduction自我介绍Name：William Shakespeare Graduated University：×××××××××××Major：English Literature Admission Time：20XX-09-01—20XX-06-30Telephone：+86×××××××(MP)E-mail：520521××××@（后附范文5篇及10类常见问题解答,总有一个适合你！）20XX年XX月XX日目录范文一（英文） (3)范文一（中文） (4)范文二（英文） (5)范文二（中文） (6)范文三（英文） (7)范文三（中文） (9)范文四（英文） (10)范文四（中文） (11)范文五（英文） (12)范文五（中文） (16)十类常见问题解答 (17)（一）"What can you tell me about ......?". (18)（二）"What would you like to be doing......?" . (19)（三）"What is your greatest strength ?" (19)（四）"What is your greatest weakness?" (20)（五）"How do you feel about your progress to date?" (21)（六）行为面试问题 (21)（七）压力面试问题 (22)（八）案例面试问题 (22)（九）非常规问题 (23)（十）其他常见的英语面试问题 (24)范文一（英文）--适合医学、理、工、农、艺、政治经济学相关专业Good afternoon dear professors, my name is ××, it is really a great honor to have a chance for this interview.Now I‟ll introduce myself briefly. I am ××years old, born in ××province.I received my bachelor degree in 20××, supervised by Professor ××, in ××University.I have been interested in scientific research. In the past few years, I published more than ××（5）papers about numerical methods for the fractional PDE. Furthermore, I am participating in the research of two projects funded by National Natural Science Foundation. At the same time, I undertake a lot of teaching loads, more than ××（200）periods each year.However, with the time going on, the more I studied and experienced, the clearer I realized that I really need study further. Thus, I began to prepare for ××（the doctor‟s entrance examination）. Owing to my hard work, I passed the first examination. If I am given the chance of further study, I will work hard to enrich my knowledge and make myself to be a well-qualified ××（doctor）.I am very easy to get on with, so I have lots of friends. Sometimes I prefer staying alone, reading, surfing the internet to gain some latest news of my profession, also, I‟m keen on ××（playing basketball）.。

UnitlExcuse NotesWord Bankanthology:n.a collection of artistic works which have a similar form or subject,often those considered to be the best诗选/文选attest:v.to show sth.or to say or prove that sth.is true证明choke:v.to stop breathing窒息，哽住devilment:n.behavior that causes trouble but is usually intended to be playful or amusing恶作剧distribute:v.to give sth.out to several people,or to spread or supply sth.分发，发送epiphany:n.understanding理解forge:v.to make an illegal copy of sth.in order to deceive伪造，铸造gem:n.sb.or sth.that is very good,pleasing or useful精品，非常有用的人genuine:adj.sth.genuine is what it seems to be;real真的lucid:adj.clearly expressed and easy to understand or(of a person)thinking or speaking clearly易福的，明白的，清醒的omit:v.to fail to include or do sth.省略，疏忽plight:n.an unpleasant condition,especially a serious,sad or difficult one处境，状态seduction:n.the attractive quality of sth.诱惑superintendent:n.people who is in charge of work done in a particular department, office,etc.主管，负责人treason:ck of loyalty to one's country,especially by helping its enemies orattempting to defeat its government通敌，叛国罪vulgar:adj.rude and likely to upset or anger people无理的，粗俗的Phrases and Expressionsbe evicted from:to be forced to leave somewhere驱逐，赶走be worth of:deserving respect,admiration or support值得的glance at:to give a quick short look一瞥turn into:to change into进入，(使)变成VocabularyI.Choose the answer that best completes each sentence.1.A number of_D___works of art have been sold as genuine.A.falseB.beautifulC.famousD.forged2.To____B_one's power is to commit a crime and eventually end up in jail.A.accuseB.abuseC.deduceD.excuse3.Seeing the speeding car,the policeman_B—the driver to pull up at the curb.A.reckonedB.beckonedC.softenedD.stiffened4.Unfortunately,he hit a traffic jam and missed the train_B___a few minutes.A.withB.byC.beforeD.for5.She gave a clear and_A___account of her plans for the company's future.A.lucidB.dullC.unclearD.ambiguous6.Isn't it rather_C___to talk about how much money you earn?A.politeB.boringC.vulgarD.pleasant7.The books will be_D____free to local schools.A.contributedB.tributeC.attributedD.distributed8.The editor required him to_A____some details of the article.A.omitB.permitC.summitD.illuminate9.Few of us can be unmoved by the_C____of the Romanian orphans.A.lightB.mightC.plightD.moonlight10.1have to_B__my reputation.A.detectB.protectC.intactD.preventTranslationPut the following paragraphs into Chinese.1.Most parental-excuse notes I received back in those days were penned by mystudents.They'd been forging excuse notes since they learned to write,and if I were toconfront each forger I'd be busy24hours a day.2.My heart sank as the principal entered,along with the superintendent of schools.Neither acknowledged me.They walked up and down,peering at papers.Thesuperintendent picked one up,showed it to the principal.3.Sooner or later,I figured,everyone needed an excuse.Also,if we sang today wecould sing tomorrow,and why not?You don't need an excuse for singing.参考译文：1.我每天收到以父母名义写的请假条，很多是学生自己写的。

西北大学学位英语考试真题及答案1、Many people prefer the bowls made of steel to the _____ made of plastic. [单选题] *A. itB. ones(正确答案)C. oneD. them2、Now he is _______ his homework. [单选题] *A. busyB. busy with(正确答案)C. busy with doingD. busy does3、—______some nice crayons. I think they are ______.（）[单选题] *A. Here is; Betty’sB. Here are; BettyC. Here is; BettyD. Here are; Betty’s(正确答案)4、Bob is young, _______ he knows a lot. [单选题] *A. becauseB. soC. but(正确答案)D. unless5、The old woman doesn’t feel _______ though she lives _______. [单选题] *A. alone; lonelyB. alone; aloneC. lonely; lonelyD. lonely; alone(正确答案)6、Jane and Tom _______ my friends. [单选题] *A. amB. isC. are(正确答案)D. was7、Once you get on the road, here are some traffic _______ to remember. [单选题] *A. problemsB. positionsC. rules(正确答案)D. points8、Mary _____ be in Paris. I saw her just now on campus. [单选题] *A. mustn'tB. can't(正确答案)C. need notD. may not9、The reason why I didn't attend the lecture was simply（）I got a bad cold that day. [单选题] *A. becauseB. asC. that(正确答案)D. for10、98．There is a post office ______ the fruit shop and the hospital. [单选题] *A．atB．withC．between(正确答案)D．among11、Every year Carl _______ most of his time swimming, camping and traveling with his parents. [单选题] *A. is spendingB. spentC. will spendD. spends(正确答案)12、( ) ________ large the library is! [单选题] *A. WhatB. What aC. How(正确答案)D. How a13、25．A watch is important in our life. It is used for ______ the time. [单选题] *A．telling (正确答案)B．sayingC．speakingD．holding14、The people’s Republic of China _______ on October 1, 1 [单选题] *A. foundB. was founded(正确答案)C. is foundedD. was found15、Mary is interested ______ hiking. [单选题] *A. onB. byC. in(正确答案)D. at16、There are about eight ______ students in my school.（）[单选题] *A. hundred(正确答案)B. hundredsC. hundred ofD. hundreds of17、95．-Dad, can we walk? ? ? ? ? ? ?the road now?-No,we? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? . We have to wait until the light turns green. [单选题] *A．across, needn’tB．across, mustn’t(正确答案)C．though, can’tD．through, mustn't18、I usually read English _______ six o’clock _______ six thirty in the morning. [单选题] *A. from;?atB. from; to(正确答案)C. at; atD. at; to19、Nick has always been good _______ finding cheap flights. [单选题] *A. at(正确答案)B. forC. withD. to20、I want something to eat. Please give me a _______. [单选题] *A. bookB. watchC. shirtD. cake(正确答案)21、——Have you（）your friend Bill recently? ———No, he doesnt often write to me. [单选题] *A. heard aboutB. heard ofC. heard from (正确答案)D. received from22、It usually takes him about 15 minutes _______ his bike to school. [单选题] *A. ridesB. ridingC. rideD. to ride(正确答案)23、16．We asked ______ engineer we met before to help repair the radio yesterday. [单选题] *A．aB．anC．the(正确答案)D．/24、I hadn't realized she was my former teacher _____ she spoke [单选题] *A. asB. sinceC. until(正确答案)D. while25、Tom and Mary's house bought last year is（）Lucy, s. [单选题] *A. the three size ofB. three times the size of(正确答案)C. as three times large asD. three times as larger as26、His sister ______ the chess club.（）[单选题] *A. want to joinB. want joiningC. wants to join(正确答案)D. wants joining27、Wang Dong usually gets up at 6:00 _______ he can catch the early school bus. [单选题] *A. as ifB. so that(正确答案)C. untilD. after28、Which is _______ city, Shanghai, Beijing or Chengdu? [单选题] *A. largeB. largerC. largestD. the largest(正确答案)29、He always ______ the teacher carefully in class. [单选题] *A. listensB. listens to(正确答案)C. hearsD. hears of30、There may be something wrong with her _______. She can’t see things clearly. [单选题] *A. eyes(正确答案)B. earsC. mouthD. nose。

2020年西北大学翻译硕士考研笔记及问题解答问题解答：义似。

义似是同学们普遍头疼的问题，英语词汇量大，词义相似的概率非常大，不过这些相似可以划分为若干小类，如搭配不同、语境不同、频率不同等。

词汇从来不是孤立的，因此词汇与短语、搭配、语法结构等应该是一个统一的整理。

我们在中学阶段普遍采用这种教学法，教师在讲解某个具体的单词时，会详细地讲它的常见短语、搭配，也会讲这个词的语法结构需要注意的一些问题，如难点、易错点等。

可惜很多同学在进入大学之后就抛弃了这个已经被反复证明十分有效的方法。

为了在短期内提高词汇量，像极了侯耀文、石富宽相声《侯扶倒》中的那句“跟着咱舅舅就得死乞白咧地花，玩命地捞”——我们都快要“海底捞”了，可是我们碎片化的记忆顽疾依然没有彻底根除。

因此，同学们在比较义似词时务必要从搭配、语境、词频出发，构建立体记忆。

搭配不同，主要是作为实词的名词、动词、形容词、副词与作为虚词的冠词、代词、连词、介词的搭配，常见的像动宾结构、介宾结构。

实词之间的搭配相对较简单，也比较固定；但虚词中“连（词）介（词）代（词）”与实词的搭配不仅数量众多，而且用法灵活，这一“多”一“活”就成为结构辨析的难点。

之前我们经常强调“连介代”在英语中的重要作用，不少老师也让学生把介词、连词作为关注焦点，还是很有道理的。

搭配有千千万万，可是一个一个去记，不仅不现实，而且还是记了就忘，这种没有效率的事情奉劝各位最好不要再做了。

现在的问题是：在学习搭配时如何开动脑筋，特别是找出规律。

有人说，规律太抽象了，我们以为，规律就是推演——弄清楚哪些是过目不忘的，哪些是可以推理的，哪些是不易总结的，这样记忆的负担就会大大降低。

据有关资料，英语中真正“不易总结”“无例可循”的用法只占很少一部分，比例大约是10—15%，这些内容远不该成为我们的记忆核心，但很遗憾，直到目前，还有很多同学因为不能区分主次，在这些内容上消磨宝贵的精力和时间，长此以往，对自己的学习能力都产生了质疑，这真是一个令人悲哀的故事，也请允许我们做一个悲伤的表情。

2012年西北大学外国语学院211翻译硕士英语考研真题及详解Part I Vocabulary and Structure (60 minutes)Section A (10 points, 1 for each)Directions: In this section there are t0 sentences, each with one word or phrase underlined. Choose the one from the four choices marked A, B, C and D that best keeps the meaning of the sentence.1. Talks on climate change resumed in the German city of Bonn on July 16 to combat global warming.A. focus onB. settle downC. fight againstD. sum up【答案】C【解析】句意：7月16日，德国波恩举行了关于气候变化的会谈，以应对全球变暖问题。

combat战斗；应对。

fight against抵抗，对抗。

settle down定居；专心于。

2. The legislative provision has a great impact on the operations of the department.A. lawB. passageC. revisionD. clause【答案】D【解析】句意：法律条款对这个部门的运作有很大的影响。

provision规定；条款。

clause （章程、条约等的）条款。

revision校正，修订。

3. Romantic novels, as opposed to realistic ones, tend to present idealized versions of life often with a happy ending.A. in contrast toB. in regard toC. in terms ofD. in light of【答案】A【解析】句意：与现实主义小说截然相反，浪漫主义小说往往会呈现出理想化的生活方式，结局往往皆大欢喜。

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系矿产普查与勘探87402201020969魏旭旭生命科学学院生物化学与分子生物87402201020537魏阳中东研究所国际关系87402201020662文慧化学与材料科学学院分析化学87402201020426吴宝岩历史学院世界史87402201020468吴晨文化遗产学院★文物保护学87402201021141吴春燕地质学系矿产普查与勘探87402201021002吴丹生命科学学院★中药生物工程87402201020817吴丰化工学院工业催化87402201020625吴俊俊物理学系光学87402201020983吴林林生命科学学院生态学87402201020764吴灵进化学与材料科学学院材料物理与化学87402201020766吴楠分析科学研究所分析化学87402201020733吴溪化学与材料科学学院高分子化学与物理87402201021137吴晓青地质学系★能源地质学87402201020986吴洋生命科学学院中药学87402201020913武冬雪生命科学学院植物学87402201020921武雪生命科学学院动物学87402201020970夏靖华生命科学学院生物化学与分子生物87402201020984夏丽生命科学学院中药学87402201021167夏蒙地质学系地质工程97405201020753夏正强化学与材料科学学院★材料化学97405201020741肖建敏化学与材料科学学院★化学生物学97405201020956肖晶晶生命科学学院细胞生物学97405201020217肖晓培艺术学院美术学97405201020954邢伟博生命科学学院细胞生物学97405201020523邢永民西北历史研究所历史地理学97405201020642徐琴芳物理学系光学97405201021139徐秋晨地质学系★能源地质学97405201020744许伟伟化学与材料科学学院★材料化学97405201021109许星地质学系矿物学、岩石学、矿97405201020618薛倩物理学系凝聚态物理97405201020540薛强中东研究所世界史97405201020759薛淯容化学与材料科学学院★材料化学97405201020836薛兆丰化学与材料科学学院有机化学97405201020531延续中东研究所宗教学97405201020964闫伟生命科学学院生物化学与分子生物97405201020471严妍文化遗产学院★文物保护学97405201020407杨飞历史学院历史文献学97405201020416杨刚历史学院中国古代史97405201020434杨国才文化遗产学院考古学及博物馆学97405201020679杨欢化学与材料科学学院分析化学97405201020822杨蕾化工学院★能源化工97405201020985杨凌鉴生命科学学院中药学97405201020718杨升花化学与材料科学学院物理化学97405201021120杨晓光地质学系古生物学与地层学97405201020941杨星生命科学学院遗传学97405201020470杨莹文化遗产学院★文物保护学97405201020635杨媛媛物理学系光学97405201020700杨征化学与材料科学学院有机化学97405201020213杨子辉艺术学院美术学97405201020435姚楠文化遗产学院考古学及博物馆学97405201020210姚乾艺术学院美术学97405201020461姚雪文化遗产学院★文物保护学97405201020689叶刚化学与材料科学学院有机化学97405201021093尹红佳地质学系矿物学、岩石学、矿97405201020944尹培培生命科学学院细胞生物学97405201020676游居东化学与材料科学学院分析化学97405201020973余瑶生命科学学院生物化学与分子生物97405201020410喻鹏涛历史学院中国古代史97405201020722元飞化学与材料科学学院物理化学97405201020747袁龙飞化学与材料科学学院★材料化学97405201020997杨花生命科学学院中药学97405201020740翟乐化学与材料科学学院★化学生物学97405201020674翟绍晶化学与材料科学学院分析化学97405201020445曾科文化遗产学院考古学及博物馆学97405201020663张百鑫化学与材料科学学院分析化学97405201020225张熠文学院美学97405201020436张晨文化遗产学院考古学及博物馆学107406201021118张彬地质学系矿物学、岩石学、矿107406201021166张晨招地质学系地质工程107406201020771张大伟分析科学研究所分析化学107406201020936张德庆生命科学学院微生物学107406201020972张芳生命科学学院生物化学与分子生物107406201020459张改课文化遗产学院考古学及博物馆学107406201021095张海斌地质学系矿物学、岩石学、矿107406201020823张航化工学院★能源化工107406201020915张红阳生命科学学院动物学107406201020726张宏娜化学与材料科学学院物理化学107406201020408张虎历史学院历史文献学107406201020801张会芝化工学院生物化工107406201020962张珈祎生命科学学院生物化学与分子生物107406201020413张杰历史学院中国古代史107406201020742张洁兰化学与材料科学学院★材料化学107406201020611张开强物理学系理论物理107406201020933张凯生命科学学院微生物学107406201020758张坤化学与材料科学学院★材料化学107406201020780张莉化工学院化学工程107406201020631张亮物理学系光学107406201020652张璐琭化学与材料科学学院无机化学107406201020608张明物理学系理论物理107406201020220张明军艺术学院美术学107406201020750张娜化学与材料科学学院★材料化学107406201020729张琴化学与材料科学学院高分子化学与物理107406201021124张瑞英地质学系构造地质学107406201021146张少华地质学系矿产普查与勘探107406201020757张盛化学与材料科学学院★材料化学107406201020793张士金化工学院化学工程107406201020802张涛化工学院生物化工107406201020772张天龙分析科学研究所分析化学107406201020819张甜甜化工学院工业催化107406201020960张伟生命科学学院生态学107406201020656张文涛化学与材料科学学院无机化学107406201020813张鲜波化工学院应用化学107406201021164张晓东地质学系地球探测与信息技术107406201020966张晓庆生命科学学院生物化学与分子生物107406201020654张新化学与材料科学学院无机化学107406201020999张新新生命科学学院中药学107406201020702张秀富化学与材料科学学院有机化学107406201020743张亚萍化学与材料科学学院★材料化学107406201020657张艳磊化学与材料科学学院无机化学107406201020455张燕文化遗产学院考古学及博物馆学107406201020920张扬媚生命科学学院动物学107406201021102张亦楠地质学系矿物学、岩石学、矿107406201020728张禹泽化学与材料科学学院物理化学107406201020429张昱文化遗产学院考古学及博物馆学107406201020627张云博物理学系光学117408*********张志化学与材料科学学院★材料化学117408*********赵丹青生命科学学院★中药生物工程117408*********赵典中国思想文化研究所中国哲学117408*********赵凡文化遗产学院★文物保护学117408*********赵杰琼生命科学学院生物化学与分子生物117408*********赵军辉地质学系矿产普查与勘探117408*********赵咪娜化学与材料科学学院有机化学117408*********赵敏地质学系矿物学、岩石学、矿117408*********赵宁生命科学学院植物学117408*********赵宁宁化工学院化学工艺117408*********赵琦中东研究所国际关系117408*********赵瑞丽化学与材料科学学院物理化学117408*********赵天林地质学系矿物学、岩石学、矿117408*********赵小卫化工学院化学工艺117408*********赵晓娟物理学系光学117408*********郑浩中东研究所宗教学117408*********郑和银文化遗产学院考古学及博物馆学117408*********郑双双生命科学学院植物学117408*********郑艳荣地质学系矿物学、岩石学、矿117408*********支晓兰中东研究所世界史117408*********支泽仑化学与材料科学学院★材料化学117408*********钟耀刚生命科学学院生物化学与分子生物117408*********周惠娟生命科学学院植物学117408*********周惠娟生命科学学院微生物学117408*********周慧敏生命科学学院微生物学117408*********周娟化工学院食品科学117408*********周立生化学与材料科学学院有机化学117408*********周瑞婷文化遗产学院考古学及博物馆学117408*********周世波化学与材料科学学院无机化学117408*********周维霞化学与材料科学学院无机化学117408*********周小莹艺术学院美术学117408*********周晓龙地质学系第四纪地质学117408*********周新锋地质学系矿物学、岩石学、矿117408*********周兴文化遗产学院考古学及博物馆学117408*********周亚楠地质学系矿产普查与勘探117408*********周怡西北历史研究所专门史117408*********周亦超文化遗产学院★文物保护学117408*********周卓物理学系光学117408*********朱伯轩文化遗产学院★文物保护学117408*********朱超地质学系油气田开发工程117408*********朱红娟化工学院食品科学117408*********朱云博化学与材料科学学院有机化学117408*********卓飞化学与材料科学学院有机化学117408*********邹丹化工学院应用化学。

考研英语（一）复习用书【与考研大纲有关的三本书】教育部考试中心一般每年都会针对数学、英语、政治这些考研统考科目出这三类书，那么这三类书有什么区别、应该怎么用呢？下面我们就为您一一解开这三本书的奥秘：考试大纲，就是要考试内容的纲要。

所有的试题都是围绕着大纲而命制，市场上的书也是根据这个来编写。

不过教育部考试中心的另外两本书《大纲解析》和《考试分析》里面都包含了大纲的所有内容，所以如果买了另外2本书的话考试大纲是可以不用买的。

不过反正大纲也不太贵，只有几块钱，所以还是买齐比较好。

大纲解析，可以说是考试依赖的教材，我们考研复习的时候没有必要再另外买教材或者使用大学里的教材，直接用大纲解析就可以了。

大纲解析是对考试大纲的最权威的解读。

考试分析，这本书分两部分，前面一部分可以说是大纲解析的简要版，对于大纲解析的冗长的文字进行了精编，所以很多文字会直接成为分析题的答案，特别是对大纲解析把握不好的人可以参考一下考试分析。

考试分析的后面一部分是对近几年的真题详细而且权威的解答。

对于考研人来说，近几年的真题是值得我们好好研究的。

1、考研英语大纲①《2012年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语（一）考试大纲（非英语专业）》（作者教育部考试中心出版社高等教育出版社）内容简介由教育部主管部门和教育部考试中心组织考研英语命题专家修订。

明确规定了2012年考研英语的考试范围、方法和要求，同时给出试题示例和近三年考题，供考生参考以熟悉考试题型。

它是考试命题和考生备考的基本依据。

变动情况:2012版英语大纲重新更换了英语知识运用\阅读理解PART A 和翻译部分的样题,难度和选材上要求更加明确,如英语知识运用更注重词汇的辨析和句际关系题,出题方式将更灵活,难度更大.阅读本身更注重英语语言本身的材料,兼顾经济生活和社会热点,英译汉新换的样题则更注重翻译方法\技巧的考查。

目录Ⅰ．考试性质Ⅱ．考查目标Ⅲ．考试形式、考试内容与试卷结构Ⅳ．题型示例及参考答案附录1 词汇表附录2 常用的前缀和后缀，部分国家(或地区)、语言、国民及国籍表，洲名及常见缩写词附录3 200982011年英语(一)试题分析②《2012年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试:英语1考试大纲解析(非英语专业)》（作者全国硕士研究生入学统一考试辅导用书编委会编出版社高等教育出版社）由考研命题专家根据全面调整后的2012年考研《英语考试大纲》编写，以权威、精准、实用为目标，帮助考生全面了解、准确掌握英语大纲对词汇，语法和各种题型的考查要求，并例举大量真题和模拟试题对考研英语知识运用、阅读理解，新题型、翻译和写作等部分进行深入分析，给出考查要点和解题思路及答题方法。

逻辑学导论_西北大学中国大学mooc课后章节答案期末考试题库2023年1.如今的音像市场上，正版的激光唱片和影视盘销售不佳，而盗版的激光唱片和影视盘却屡禁不止，销售非常火爆。

有的分析家认为，这主要是因为价格上盗版盘更有优势，所以在市场上更有活力。

以下哪一项是这位分析人员在分析中隐含的假定？参考答案:与价格的差别相比，正版盗版质量差别不大2.在下列充分条件假言推理形式中，有效的是参考答案:（(﹁p→﹁q)∧q）→p_（(p→﹁q)∧q）→﹁p3.一般来说，科学家在进行科学研究时，容易被与其目标一致的其他科学家所接受，作为他们的同事。

而当某位科学家作为向大众解释科学的人获得声誉时，大多数其他科学家会认为他不能再被视为一位真正的同事了。

以上论断所基于的假设是参考答案:从事研究的科学家们认为那些科学名人没有动力去从事重要的新研究4.蚊子可传播多种疾病，如疟疾、丝虫病、乙型脑炎等。

有人担心由于蚊子叮咬了HIV感染的人而在叮咬下一位时会将存在蚊子体内的HIV在人际间传播。

但研究人员指出这样的担心大可不必。

如果以下各项为真，最能支持研究人员观点的是：参考答案:蚊子通过食管吸入血液，这种血液的吸入总是单向的5.在下列各组命题中，具有差等关系的是参考答案:“必然p”与“可能p”6.以“有些刑事案件是不公开审理案件”为前提进行命题变形直接推理，可推出的结论有参考答案:有的不公开审理案件是刑事案件_有的刑事案件不是公开审理案件7.“依法办事不是教条主义，因为依法办事是坚持原则”这个省略三段论运用的推理形式可以是参考答案:第二格EAE式_第一格EAE式8.以下列各组命题形式为前提，可必然推出结论SOP的是参考答案:MEP∧SAM_MEP∧MIS9.以下哪个选项是选言命题参考答案:逆水行舟，不进则退10.建德小区有住户家发现白蚁。

除非小区中有住户家发现白蚁，否则任何小区都不能免取领取效灭蚁灵。

金沙小区可以免费领取高效灭蚁灵。

西北大学继续教育学院2022春季学期期末英语考试Ⅰ. 单项选择( )1. Lucy and Lily _____ China next week.A. is visitB. are visitingC. visitD. visits( )2. —How do you go to work?—I usually go to work _____.A. by a carB. in a carC. on a carD. by cars( )3. —Must I finish my homework now?—No, you _____.A. may notB. mustn’tC. can’tD. needn’t( )4. They each _____ a CD in their bags.A. haveB. hasC. isD. are( )5. It is a good time _____.A. singB. to singC. singingD. sang( )6. Find the answer _____ the question, please.A. ofB. withC. toD. for( )7. —_____ do you go for a picnic?—Once a month.A. How longB. How many timesC. How oftenD. How many time( )8. —_____ will you stay in America?—About two months.A. How manyB. How oftenC. How longD. How( )9. She’s good at _____.A. readB. readingC. to readD. reads( )10. —Mum, I’m going to Ann’s party this evening.—_____.A. Why notB. Have a good timeC. Come back earlyD. Good idea( )11. —I’m going to Hawaii with my aunt this month for my holiday.—_____!A. Have a good timeB. Best wishes to themC. Thand you very muchD. It’s OK( )12. —Excuse me, which is the way to the post office?—Sorry. I’m new here.—_____.A. Not at allB. Bad luckC. Thank you all the sameD. Thank you( )13. —Would you like to go for a picnic with us?—_____, but I’m too busy.A. No, I can’tB. I’d likeC. Yes, I’d love toD. Why not( )14. Leo likes _____, but he doesn’t like _____ now.A. hike; hikingB. hikes; hikingC. hiking; to hikeD. hiking; hiking( )15. The flowers smell _____.A. wellB. badlyC. goodD. much wellⅡ. 完形填空One day there was an argument (争论) between the wind and the sun. “I’m much 1 猼han you, ”said the wind.“No, I don’t agree with you!”said the sun. While they were arguing, they saw a man 2 along the road. He is wearing a heavy coat. The sun said to the wind, “Now, let 3 see who can make the man take 4 his coat. Then we will know who is stronger.”First the wind tried. It began to blow very hard. It blew 5 hard that the man pulled (拉)his coat around him. The wind was 6 with the man. Then it said to the sun，“Now, it’s your 7 . ”The sun started to 8 on the man. Soon it got very 9 ! The man took off his coat. The argument was over. We know the 10 was stronger now.（）1.A. strong B. strongly C. stronger（）2.A. walking B. walk C. walks（）3.A. we B. our C. us（）4.A. up B. on C. off（）5.A. not B. so C. such（）6.A. sad B. happy C. angry（）7.A. way B. turn C. turns（）8.A. shines B. shine C. shining（）9.A. hot B. hotter C. hottest（）10.A. wind B. sun C. manⅢ.阅读理解。