新视野大学英语第4册单词

第4册单词1 temptation n. 诱惑,引诱; v. 引,诱2 plantation n. 种植园3 idle a. 懒惰的,闲散的,停顿的; v. 不作事,闲散,浪费,(机器)空转4 mill n. 磨粉机,磨坊,制造厂; v. 磨细,乱转,打5 penetrate v. 穿透,渗透,看穿6 nuisance n. 讨厌的东西,讨厌的人7 sleeve n. 袖子8 waist n. 腰,腰部9 merry a. 欢乐的,愉快的10 merrily ad. 欢乐地,愉快地11 nonsense n. 无意义的事,荒谬的言行,荒唐12 wit n. 智力,才智13 bat n. 蝙蝠,球棒; n.[计算机] DOS文件名: 批文件14 barn n. 谷仓,牲口棚15 presence n. 出席,在场16 sheer a. 绝对的,全然的,峻峭的; v. 躲开,躲避,使...避开; ad. 完全,全然,峻峭17 fabric n. 织物,布,结构18 lap n. 膝盖,舐声,一周; v. 重叠,包裹,轻拍19 observation n. 观察; vb.了解20 breeze n. 微风,轻而易举的事21 gaze 凝视,注视22 melt n. 熔化,熔化物; v. 熔化,溶解,渐混23 keen a. 锋利的,敏锐的,强烈的24 yawn n. 呵欠; v. 打呵欠25 upright a. 正直的,诚实的,合乎正道的26 farewell a. 告别的; int. 再会,别了; n. 告别27 porter n. 搬运工人, 守门人，门房28 trunk n. 树干,躯干,(汽车后部)行李箱,象鼻29 hono(u)rable a. 可敬的，光荣的30 propose v. 计划,打算,向...提议31 wholly ad. 完全,一概32 overcome a. 充满了的,占据了的; v. 战胜,克服33 dislike v. 不喜欢,厌恶; vt.&n. 不喜爱,厌恶34 deserve vi. 应该得到; vt. 应受,值得35 tender a. 温和的,亲切的,未成熟的; vt. 提供,投标36 for the most part 多半，就大多数而言，通常37 impose one's company / oneself upon sb. 硬缠着某人38 for my part 就我而言，至于我39 count upon / on 料想；依靠，指望40 make a fuss about 对……小题大做，对……大惊小怪41 run down （使）筋疲力尽；（使）衰退42 object to 不赞成，反对43 now and then 不时地，有时候，时时44 a succession of 一系列，一连串45 drink in 陶醉于；如饥似渴地倾听46 yield to 让步于，屈服于47 Baroda 巴罗达48 Gouvernail 古韦内尔（人名）49 gaston n. 加斯顿(m.)50 afterward(s) ad. 以后，后来51 quiz n. 小考,随堂测验,恶作剧; v. 简单测验,恶作剧52 offense n. 犯罪,伤感情,攻击53 relevant a. 相关的,切题的,中肯的54 irrelevant a. 不恰当的,无关系的,不相干的55 tide n. 潮,趋势,潮流; v. 渡过,随潮漂流,克服56 transmission n. 传输,传送,变速器57 stadium n. 体育场58 obligation n. 义务,责任59 hollow n. 洞,窟窿,山谷; a. 空的,虚伪的,空腹的; v. 形成空洞,挖空60 investment n. 投资,投入,投资额61 guarantee v.&n. 保证,担保; vt. 保证62 bond n. 结合,债券,粘结剂，粘合剂63 glue n. 胶,粘性之物; v. 粘,固著64 worship n. 崇拜,礼拜; v. 崇拜,敬仰; vi. 做礼拜; vt. 崇拜65 interpret v. 解释,演出,翻译; [计算机] 解释66 faithful a. 如实的,忠诚的,忠实的67 elastic a. 有弹性的; n. 橡皮圈68 classification n. 分类,分级69 virtue n. 美德,优点;贞操70 scheme n. 方案,计划,阴谋; v. 计画,设计,体系，结构,图谋71 maximum n. 极点,最大量,极大; a. 最高的,最大极限的72 procession n. 队伍,行列; v. 列队行进73 sacrifice n. 牺牲,供俸,祭品; v. 牺牲,祭祀,贱卖74 pursue v. 追捕,追求,继续从事75 glory n. 光荣,荣誉76 passion n. 激情,热情77 refugee n. 难民78 scatter n. 散播之物,散布; v. 散开,散布,散播79 acknowledge v. 承认,答谢,告知收到80 gamble n. 冒险; v. 赌博,孤注一掷81 continuity n. 连续性82 regulate v. 有系统的管理,规定,调节83 saddle n. 鞍,车座,拖具; v. 装以马鞍,使负担,课以84 mo(u)ld v. 1.把……塑造成，使形成2.浇铸，用模子制作85 sustain v. 承受,支持,经受,维持86 concession n. 让步,妥协87 subject ... to （常用被动形式）使遭遇（不愉快之事）88 take offense 生气，见怪89 consist of 由……组成，由……构成90 look back on 回顾，回忆91 if anything 如果有……的话，甚至于还92 get out of hand 失去控制93 be based on 基于，以……为根据94 come apart 破裂，崩溃，解体95 in conjunction with 连同96 at will 任意，随便97 throw in 外加，另外奉送98 by virtue of 由于99 go off （闹钟）响声100 in search of 寻找，寻求101 better off 比较幸福，更幸运，更自在102 take out one's anger on sb. 向某人发泄自己的愤怒103 result in 结果，导致104 take on 决定做，承担工作105 in the end 最后，终于106 stocking n. 长袜107 ankle n. 踝,踝关节108 comic n. 连环图画,杂耍滑稽演员; a. 滑稽的,有趣的,喜剧的109 tramp n. 重步声,流浪者; v. 践踏,重步行走110 rag n. 破布,碎布; 鲁尔煤矿(财富500强公司之一，总部所在地德国,主要经营采矿)111 applause n. 鼓掌,喝彩,赞许; v. 鼓掌112 comedy n. 喜剧113 scout n. 童子军,侦察员; v. 侦察,搜索; vi. 侦察114 crude a. 粗鲁的,简陋的,天然的,未加工的; n. 原油115 clap n. 拍手,拍手声; v. 鼓掌,轻敲116 revolt n. 叛乱,反抗,反感; v. 叛乱,起反感,使...恶心117 heel n. 脚后跟; v. 倾侧118 begger n. 乞丐119 moustache n. 小胡子120 pants n. 裤子121 coarse a. 粗糙的,下等的,粗俗的122 behave v. 举止,行为,举止端正123 nationality n. 国籍,民族124 postpone v. 延期; vt. 推迟,延期125 doubtful a. 可疑的,疑心的,不确的126 immense a. 巨大的,广大的127 immensely ad. 非常，很128 extraordinary a. 非常的,特别的129 rouse n. 觉醒,奋起; v. 唤醒,鼓舞,激动130 script n. 原稿,手稿, 手迹; n. 脚本131 pepper n. 胡椒粉132 execute v. 执行,实行,完成; [计算机] 执行133 correspond v. 符合,通信,相当134 corresponding a. 符合的,一致的,相同的,相应的,相当的135 betray v. 出卖,背叛136 collision n. 碰撞,冲突137 sunset n. 日落138 relief n. 减轻,解除救济139 rumo(u)r n. 谣言，传闻140 Marxist a. 马克思主义的; n. 马克思主义者141 spark n. 火花,朝气; v. 闪烁,闪光,使拿出朝气142 Christmas n. 圣诞节143 clumsy a. 笨拙的144 cop n. 警察; vt. 抓住145 incident n. 事件; n. 插曲，事变; adj. 难免的，附带的; adj. (物理)入射的146 memorial a. 纪念的,追悼的; n. 纪念碑(堂),纪念仪式147 cut down 砍倒148 in rags 穿着破旧衣服的，衣衫褴褛的149 for good 永久地150 trip up 绊，绊倒151 make up 组成，构成152 come down in the world 落魄，潦倒，失势153 to a / some degree 有些，稍微154 go along 进行下去，前进155 in advance 预先，事先156 find one's way into 来到（某处），进入157 dickens n. =devil 魔鬼158 Charlie Chaplin 查理?卓别林（1889-1977，英国电影艺术家、喜剧大师，1913年移居美国）159 the Tramp 电影《流浪者》中的人物160 Italy n. 意大利161 Korea n. 韩国162 Mack Sennett 麦克?塞纳特（1880-1960，美国电影演员、导演、制片人，创办启斯东电影公司，导演和监制大量喜剧短篇，发现培养了卓别林等优秀演员163 Hollywood n. 好莱坞[美影业中心]164 Modern Times 《摩登时代》（电影名）165 The Pawnbroker 《当铺老板》（电影名）166 The Gold Rush 《淘金记》（电影名）167 Monsieur Verdoux 《凡尔杜先生》（电影名）168 Oona O'neill 沃娜?奥尼尔（人名）169 Keystone Cops 启斯东警察（1914-1920年初由美国启斯东影片公司拍的默片喜剧中经常出现的一队愚蠢而无能的警察）170 revolutionary a. 革命的; n. 革命者171 mayor n. 市长172 vote n. 投票,表决; v. 投票,选举,投票拥护173 northeast n. 东北; a. 东北的,向东北的,来自东北的; ad. 向东北,来自东北174 politics n. 政治175 opponent n. 对手,敌手,反对者; a. 敌对的,反对的176 misunderstand v. 误解,误会177 misunderstanding n. 误会; 误解178 ambassador n. 大使179 handbag n. 手提包180 election n. 选举181 activist n. 活动分子,积极分子182 prayer n. 祈祷,祷告,祷文; v. 祷告,祷文183 veteran a. 老练的; n. 老兵,老手184 sack n. 袋子; v. 解雇185 flour n. 面粉186 gram n. 克187 loaf n. 条,块; v. 游手好闲,虚掷光阴188 sow n. 母猪; v. 播种,散布189 troop n. 群,组,多数; v. 群集,结队,成群而行190 colonial a. 殖民地的; n. 殖民地居民191 jealous a. 妒忌的192 assembly n. 集合,集会,装配193 committee n. 委员会194 scandal n. 丑闻195 fierce a. 猛烈的,残忍的,狂暴的,强烈的196 rally n. 集会,重振旗鼓,示威运动; v. 重整旗鼓,恢复精神197 riot v.&n. 骚乱,闹事; vi. 闹事,骚乱198 banner n. 旗臶,横幅199 witness n. 目击者,证人; v. (为...)作证,目击; vt. 目击200 earnest n. 定金,诚挚,认真; a. 认真的,热心的,重要的201 dormitory n. (集体)宿舍202 umbrella n. 伞203 lemon n. 柠檬204 emperor n. 皇帝205 refresh v. 使...生气蓬勃,提起精神,恢复精神206 refreshing a. 使清爽的,有精神的,爽快的207 onion n. 洋葱208 run for 竞选209 vote in 投票选出210 from door to door 挨家挨户地211 take care of 照顾，照看212 spy on / upon 监视213 shut out of 把……排斥在外214 have / get the upper hand 占优势，占（……的）上风，胜过215 make up 组成，构成216 break up 驱散，解散217 tear down 撕下，拆毁218 in / by contrast 对比之下，相比之下219 in earnest 认真地220 be proud of 以…自豪(高兴)221 lay out 摆出，张开222 feel like 感觉好像；想要223 watch over 照顾，看管224 deliver the goods 履行诺言，不负众望227 Kenya n. 肯尼亚230 Kenyan n. 肯尼亚人; a. 肯尼亚共和国(人)的231 raw a. 生的232 wheelchair n. 轮椅233 pension n. 退休金,年金,抚恤金; v. 发给退休金234 caseworker n. 社会工作者235 landlord n. 地主,房东236 rent n. 租金; v. 租; vi. 出租; vt. 出租,租用237 opt v. 选择238 drum n. 鼓,鼓声; v. 击鼓,作鼓声239 sticky a. 粘的,粘性的240 profile n. 侧面,轮廓,人物素描; v. 描绘...轮廓,评论人物; n. 概要,人物简介241 entitle v. 取名为,给与名称,叫做,使有权利242 compensation n. 补偿,赔偿243 liberal n. 自由主义者; a. 慷慨的,不拘泥的,宽大的244 practically a. 实际地,几乎; ad. 几乎,简直,实际上245 detective a. 侦探的; n. 侦探246 paste n. 糊,浆糊; v. 粘,贴247 receipt n. 收据248 donation n. 捐赠物,捐款,捐赠249 hip n. 臀部,屋脊,忧郁; a. 非常时尚的250 crawl n. 爬行,匍匐而行; v. 爬行251 spine n. 背骨,脊柱,尖刺252 spinal a. 针的,尖刺的,尖刺状突起的; a. 脊骨的，脊髓的253 cord n. 绳索,束缚254 screw n. 螺丝钉,吝啬鬼,压迫; v. 扭紧,压榨255 roller n. 滚筒,滚轴,滚转机256 brake n. 煞车; v. 煞车257 certify v. 证明,保证258 bid n. 出价; v. 命令,吩咐,投标259 alert a. 警觉的,灵敏的,留心的260 appliance n. 器具,器械,装臵261 maid n. 女仆,侍女262 roast n. 烤肉,烘烤; a. 烘烤的,烤过的; v. 烤,烘焙263 oven n. 烤炉,烤箱264 helicopter n. 直升飞机265 champion n. 冠军,拥护者; v. 保卫,拥护266 chemist n. 化学家,药剂师267 leak n. 漏洞; v. 漏,泄漏; vi. 漏,渗268 senator n. 参议员269 governor n. 统治者,管理者,理事270 thrive v. 兴旺,繁荣271 convict n. 囚犯,罪犯; v. 使...确信自己犯错,宣告...有罪,使...知罪272 face with 面对273 drum up 大力争取，大力招揽（顾客）274 under the table 背地里，私下275 get / be involved in 卷入，介入，参与276 deep down 在内心深处，在心底277 make a fool of sb. 愚弄某人278 talk back 顶嘴279 break down 损坏，坏掉280 get around 成功地解决，克服281 look into 调查，仔细检查282 fill out 填写283 account for 作出解释，提出理由，说明284 build up 逐步建立，逐步建设285 go through 完成，通过286 lend oneself/sth. to 适宜于（某事），有助于（某事），会造成（某结果）287 convict …of 判决……有罪，使深感有罪，使服罪288 John Callahan 约翰?卡拉汉（人名）289 Suzanne 苏珊娜（人名）290 stack n. 堆叠,堆; v. 堆积,做牌,选派291 dense a. 不易看透的,密集的,浓厚的,愚钝的292 charter n. 特许状,执照,宪章; v. 特许,发给特许执照293 van n. 货车294 angle n. 角度; n. 盎格鲁人295 jaw n. 颚,颌; v. 喋喋不休,教训296 mist n. 雾,迷蒙,朦胧不清; v. 使...模糊,下雾297 steer v. 引导,驾驶,航行298 stoop n. 佝偻,屈服; v. 弯下,弯下上身,屈服299 liter n. 升(容量单位)300 grape n. 葡萄301 soda n. 汽水,苏打302 rug n. 毯子,地毯,旅行毯303 dye n. 染料,染色; v. 染,染色304 lad n. 少年,小伙子305 violin n. 小提琴306 bow n. 弓,船头,鞠躬; v. 鞠躬,弯腰307 gallery n. 美术馆,画廊308 lower a. 低的,下级的,下层的; v. 降低,跌落,减弱309 intensity n. 激烈,强度,强烈,剧烈310 violet a. 紫色的; n. 紫罗兰311 crown n. 王冠,王权,顶点; v. 使...成王,加冕,居...之顶312 centimeter n. 厘米313 highlight n. 加亮区; v. 加亮,强调; [计算机] 醒目314 dessert n. 甜食315 brass n. 黄铜316 overhead n. 经常开支,普通用费; a. 在头上的,高架的; ad. 在头顶上,在空中,在高处; [计算机] 总开销317 curve n. 曲线,弯曲,曲球; v. 弯,使...弯曲318 lump n. 块状,瘤,很多; v. 使...成块状,混在一起,忍耐319 cab n. 出租汽车; v. 乘出租车; vi. 乘出租马车320 inn n. 客栈,小旅店321 pat n. 轻拍; v. 轻拍,拍; ad. 适时,正好,恰好322 skim v. 略读, 掠过, 滑过323 veil n. 面纱,面罩,假托; v. 戴面纱,隐藏324 realm n. 王国,领域325 magic a. 有魔力的; n. 魔法,魔术326 bear witness to 对……做出证明，表明327 catch up 赶上328 load with 满载着329 switch on 开330 out of tune 走调331 hold up 举起，抬起332 skim the surface 触及表面333 bangkok n. 曼谷334 Thailand n. 泰国335 Belgian n. 比利时人; a. 比利时的336 Scandinavian a. 斯堪的纳维亚的337 telecommunications n. 电信，远距离通信338 dumb a. 无言的,哑的339 utility n. 公共设施,效用,公用程序,实用品,实用340 optical a. 眼睛的,视觉的,光学的341 diameter n. 直径342 millimeter n. 毫米343 cable n. 电缆,海底电报; v. 打海底电报344 copper a. (紫)铜色的,铜(制)的; n. 铜,铜币,铜制品345 parade n. 游行; v. 检阅,游行346 spider n. 蜘蛛347 web n. 网348 condense v. 浓缩,摘要,缩短349 intensive a. 集中的,强化的,精细的,深入的350 desperate a. 不顾一切的,绝望的351 rust n. 锈; v. 生锈; vt. 生锈,使...生锈352 antique a. 古代的; n. 古物,古董353 lick n. 舔,少许,打; v. 舔,卷过,鞭打354 strategic a. 战略的355 recession n. 后退,凹入的地方,不景气356 scratch n. 抓痕,抓的声音,乱写; v. 搔痒,抓,抹掉357 province n. 省358 provincial n. 乡下人,地方人民; a. 省的,地方的,偏狭的359 infrastructure n. 下部构造,下部组织,基础结构，基础设施360 log n. 记录,圆木,日志; v. 伐木,切,航行361 peak n. 山顶,顶点,帽舌; v. 到达高点,消瘦,竖起362 invest v. 投资,花费,授与363 investor n. 投资者364 stake n. 木柱,赌注,奖金; v. 打赌,下赌注365 lease n. 租约,租期,租; v. 出租,租出,租得366 ridge n. 脊,山脊,山脉367 reliable a. 可靠的368 tag n. 标签,附属物,名称; v. 附以签条,尾随,添饰; n.标记, 标记符369 usage n. 惯用法,使用,用法370 width n. 宽度371 nowhere ad. 任何地方都不; n. 不知道的地方,无处372 disposal n. 处理,消除,销毁,处臵; n. 弃菜碾碎器373 revenue n. 财政收入,税收374 fax n. 传真; v. 传真375 electron n. 电子376 persist v. 坚持,固执,持续377 (be) stuck with 无法摆脱，解脱不了378 a matter of sth. / doing sth. 需要……的问题，需要……的事情379 choose between 在两者中作出选择380 date from 始于381 be stuck in 陷入382 scratch the surface 触及表面383 log on to 进入（计算机）系统，登录384 at one's disposal 供某人使用，由某人支配385 make use of 使用，利用386 keep pace with （与……）同速前进，（与……）并驾齐驱387 lag behind 落后，落在……后面388 Latin America 拉丁美洲389 Eastern Europe 东欧390 Budapest n. 匈牙利的首都391 Vietnam n. 越南392 Russia n. 俄罗斯393 Tibet n. 西藏395 Hungary n. 匈牙利[欧洲]396 Dutch a. 荷兰的; n. 荷兰人397 BellSouth Corporation 南方贝尔电话公司398 Western European 西欧的，西欧人（的）399 beast n. 畜牲400 guitar n. 吉他; vi. 弹吉他401 jazz n. 爵士乐402 cassette n. 盒式录音带403 reading a. 阅读的; n. 阅读404 edition n. 版,版本405 tutor n. 家庭教师,导师406 feedback n. 反馈407 semiconductor n. 半导体408 transmit v. 传输,转送,传达409 carrier n. 运送者,媒介物,带菌者410 laser n. 激光411 hence ad. 今后,从此,因此,所以412 format n. 设计,版式; n.[计算机]格式,DOS命令: 格式化(磁盘),用于空盘或使用过的磁盘建立新空盘来存储数据; v. vt.使格式化,设计,安排413 audio a. 成音频率的,声音的414 dose n. 剂量,服用量; v. 配415 blade n. 刀锋,刀口416 robot n. 机器人417 keyboard n. 键盘; vt. 用键盘输入(信息) 418 correspondent n. 通讯记者,通信者419 vacuum n. 真空,空间,真空吸尘器; a. 真空的,产生真空的,利用真空的; v. 用吸尘器打扫420 synthetic a. 合成的,人造的; n. 人工制品421 universe n. 宇宙422 crucial a. 关键的,决定性的423 postman n. 邮递员424 correspondence n. 相符,通信,信件425 diagram n. 图解,图表; v. 用图解法表示426 spokesman n. 发言人427 portion n. 部分,份,命运; v. 将...分配,分配428 insure v. 保险,确保,投保...险429 terminal n. 终端机,终点,末端; a. 终点的,按期的,致死的430 typewriter n. 打字机431 librarian n. 图书管理员432 sign up 报名参加; 签约参加工作（或组织）433 broadly speaking 一般说来434 refer to 将……称为提及，谈到查阅，询问转送至某人以便得到处理或帮助435 be compared to 比作436 come up with 找到；提出（答案、解决方法等）437 in the hands of 在……手上，在……掌握之中438 have access to 享有接近（或进入）……的机会，享有使用……的权利439 rely on 依靠440 fall behind 落在…后面；输给别人441 devote to 把……专用（于）450 Community Memory Project 社区存储器项目452 solitary a. 孤独的; n. 隐士453 deer n. 鹿454 wolf n. 狼455 tame a. 驯服的,柔顺的,乏味的; v. 驯养,使...驯服456 pond n. 池塘457 inspiration n. 灵感458 solitude n. 孤独; 独居,荒僻之地,幽静的地方459 sunlight n. 日光,阳光460 benign a. 良性的461 cushion n. 垫子,橡皮软垫; v. 加垫褥462 poetry n. 诗歌463 handwriting n. 笔迹,书法464 dictate v. 听写,口述,口授; n. 命令,指挥,指令465 kettle n. 水壶466 priest n. 教士,神父467 hut n. 小屋,棚屋468 axe n. 斧; vt. 用斧砍469 saucer n. 茶托,碟子470 laundry n. 洗衣店,要洗的衣服,洗衣471 ego n. 自我472 humble a. 卑下的,谦逊的,粗陋的; v. 使...卑下,挫,贬抑473 absent a. 缺席的; vt. 使缺席474 apology n. 道歉；勉强的替代物475 soak n. 浸,湿透,大雨; v. 使上下湿透,浸,吸入476 pint n. 品脱477 waterproof n. 防水材料; a. 防水的; v. 使...能防水478 slippery a. 滑的479 choke v. 窒息,阻塞480 parcel n. 包裹; v. 打包,捆扎; vt. 打包481 supreme a. 最高的482 justice n. 司法,正义,公正; n. 上诉法庭的法官483 steak n. 牛排484 noodle n. 面条485 sportsman n. 运动员486 skate n. 冰鞋; v. 滑冰; vi. 溜冰,滑冰487 skater n. 滑雪的人488 ski a. 滑雪（用）的; n. 雪橇; v. 滑雪489 skier n. 滑雪者490 niece n. 侄女,外甥女491 powder n. 粉,粉末; v. 洒粉于492 powdered a. 粉状的493 princess n. 公主,王妃494 seal n. 印章,封条,海豹; v. 盖印,封闭,猎海豹495 on purpose 故意，特意496 on the other hand (在)另一方面497 cast out 赶出，驱逐498 speak highly of 称赞499 seek out 找出，搜寻出500 put on 穿上; vt. 穿上,戴上501 set forth 启程，动身502 write down 写下；记下来503 stretch out 拉长，伸长，伸出504 fill up 装满，占满505 stay up late 熬夜506 rise and fall 涨落，盛衰507 back up （使）积压，（使）拥塞支持508 at length 长久地，详尽地509 in line 排成一行；成直线510 be fond of 喜爱，喜欢511 settle down 安静下来，安下心来，适应（或习惯于）新环境512 after all 毕竟513 for the time being 暂时，眼下514 might as well do sth. 最好做某事，不妨做某事515 Thoreau n. 梭罗516 Dorothy Wordsworth 多萝西?华兹华斯（人名）517 William n. 威廉(m.); n. [常作W-]<美俚>钞票,纸币518 Milton 弥尔顿(英国诗人)519 Walden Pond 瓦尔登湖，或译为沃尔登塘，位于美国马萨诸塞州东北部，康科德之南；1845-1847年梭罗（H. D. Thoreau）在此隐居并产生灵感撰写其名著《沃尔登，或林中生活》（Walden，or Life in the Woods）520 melissa n. 梅利莎(f.); n. [植]蜜蜂花521 dorm n. (集体)宿舍522 oral a. 口头的; n. 口试523 furnace n. 炉子,熔炉524 thermometer n. 温度计525 minus a. 负的,减去的; n. 减号,负号; prep. 减去526 trumpet n. 喇叭,喇叭声; v. 吹喇叭,吹嘘527 vibrate v. (使)振动,(使)摇摆; vt. 摇动,震动528 organic a. 器官的,有机的,根本的,接近自然的529 organically ad. 有机性地,器官上地,有组织地530 holy a. 神圣的,圣洁的531 ant n. 蚂蚁532 mosquito n. 蚊子533 fur n. 毛皮,皮,皮子534 frog n. 蛙535 stale a. 不新鲜的,陈腐的536 depression n. 沮丧,萧条537 tolerate v. 忍受,容忍,容许,宽恕; vt. 容忍,忍受,容许538 undergraduate n. 大学生; a. 大学部的539 disk n. 磁盘片; [计算机] 磁盘540 saw n. 锯子; v. see的过去式,看见,了解,会面541 abstract n. 摘要; a. 抽象的; v. 摘要,抽炼542 volcano n. 火山543 resort n. 渡假胜地,手段,凭藉; v. 诉诸,常去,滞留544 jury n. 陪审团545 nevertheless ad. 仍然,不过; conj. 然而,不过546 disorder n. 杂乱,混乱; v. 扰乱547 selection n. 选择,挑选548 exclaim v. 大叫,呼喊,大声叫549 chess n. 国际象棋550 paw n. 手掌,手爪; v. 以蹄扒地,笨拙地使用,费力地前进551 postage n. 邮费,邮资552 chew v. 咀嚼,嚼碎,细想553 chip n. 薄片,芯片; v. 削,切,削成碎片554 slap n. 掴,侮辱,拍击声; v. 拍击,侮辱,申斥; ad. 正面地,直接地,突然地555 strike out 独立闯新路，独立开创556 get along with 与...相处557 war over 因……打仗，因……而争吵558 range from… to 在从……到……范围或幅度内变动或变化559 turn off 关掉560 give up on 对……表示绝望561 before long 不久以后562 turn up 发现，挖掘发生，出现，到来563 cut up 切碎564 end up 结束，告终565 spring from v. 起源于566 tear apart 使……分裂567 resort to 凭借，求助，诉诸568 in case 免得，以防569 head off 阻止，拦住570 on the basis of 在……基础上，根据……原则571 fill in 把……填进去，把（表格等）填好572 sum up 概括，总结573 against all (the) odds 尽管有极大的困难，出乎意料地574 Katie Monahan 卡蒂?莫纳汉（人名）575 Sarah Monahan 萨拉?莫纳汉（人名）576 Pennsylvania n. 宾夕凡尼亚州577 Gettysburg College 葛底斯堡学院578 Julie Noel 朱莉?诺埃尔（人名）579 Ohio n. 俄亥俄州580 Harvard n. 哈佛大学581 Alan Sussman 艾伦?萨斯曼（人名）582 bribe n. 贿赂; v. 贿赂583 bribery n. 贿络行为,行贿,受贿584 ethics n. 道德规范585 on the increase 在增长中586 a way of life 生活方式587 pay up 付款，还钱588 stand by 遵守，履行589 in practice 实际上，事实上，在实践中590 accuse of 指控，指责591 in private 私下地，秘密地592 a fact of life 现实，残酷的事实593 consist of 由……组成，由……构成594 in support of 支持，拥护595 under investigation 正在调查中596 throw out 抛弃，扔掉，驱除597 close a deal 完成交易，生意成交598 speed up （使……）加快速度599 hit upon /on 碰巧想出，忽然想出600 distinguish between 区分，辨别，分清601 amount to 实际上，意味着602 behave oneself 检点（自己的）行为，（使自己）循规蹈矩603 be caught in 陷入，遭到604 on the take 受贿605 square …with 符合，相符606 Switzerland n. 瑞士607 Chrysler Corporation 克莱斯勒汽车公司608 U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission 美国证券交易委员会609 Chile n. 智利610 Iran n. 伊朗王国611 Caribbean n. 加勒比海; a. 加勒比海的,加勒比族的612 International Chamber of Commerce 国际商会613 lethal a. 致命的614 disable v. 使...失去能力615 crop up （问题等）突然发生，突然出现616 act out 表演617 nothing more (…) than 只不过，仅仅是618 up to scratch 达到标准，合格，处于良好状态619 be on the wrong end of 承担（……）的不利后果620 law and order 法律和秩序621 throw up 产生，使……突出，匆匆建造622 on duty 值日623 on sick leave 休病假624 in favor 赞同，支持625 derive from 来自，源于，从……中得到626 wash away 冲掉，冲走627 lose count of 数不清，不清楚……的确切数目628 come up to 走近，靠近629 carry out 进行，实施630 take up 开始，着手做631 Northumbria n. 中世纪时在英国北方的王国632 John Stevens 约翰?史蒂文斯（人名）633 superiority n. 优越性,优势634 bias n. 偏见635 to date 至今，直到现在636 nothing less than 简直是，同……一点也不差637 serve as 担任... ...；作... ...用，起... ...作用638 be confined to 限制于，局限于639 as of/from 从……时候起640 in effect adv. 实质上，实际上641 adapt to （改变……）使适应642 in combination with 与……合作，共同643 shed /throw light on 使（某事）更为清楚，阐明（某事）644 be descended from 为……的后裔，是……的后人645 Luca Cavalli-Sforza 路卡?卡瓦里-斯福尔扎（人名）646 Stanford (University) 斯坦福大学（美国一大学，位于美国加利福尼亚州）647 Khoisan [南非]克瓦桑语族(包括霍屯督语Hottentot 和布须曼语Bushman)648 Ethiopia n. 埃塞俄比亚649 Basque n. 巴斯克人,巴斯克语,一种妇人用短上衣; a. 巴斯克人的650 Cro-Magnon 克罗马努人（1968年被发现于法国南部克罗马努山洞中，是旧石器时代晚期新人的总称）651 prodigy n. 惊人的事物,不凡的人,神童652 spring up 迅速或突然的出现，发生，长出653 out of nowhere 不知打哪儿来，突然冒出来654 look into 调查，仔细检查655 go out of one's way 特别费心（作某事），千方百计656 make a note of 把（某事）记录下来657 pick up 拾起；捡起658 have a head start 有先起步的优势，领先659 in question 谈论中的，考虑之中的660 pass on 传递661 step by step 一步步，逐渐地662 have an advantage over 比……处于有利地位，比……有优势663 in a (good) position to do 能够（做某事），有条件（做某事）664 far from 一点都不665 Einstein n. 爱因斯坦[物理学家]666 Pablo Picasso 帕布罗?毕加索（1881-1973，西班牙画家、雕刻家，立体主义画派主要代表）667 Mozart n. 莫札特668 Karl Friedrich Gauss 卡尔?弗里德里克?高斯（1777-1855，德国数学家）669 Holland n. 荷兰670 prop n. 支柱,支持者,倚靠人; v. 支撑,维持671 up to 至多，多达，直到672 peer at 仔细看，凝视673 in passing 顺便674 break off 突然终止，中断675 in that conj. 既然，因为676 give of (one's money / time，etc.) 给，提供，献出677 disapprove of 不赞同，不喜欢678 belong to 属于679 at one's elbow 在（某人）手边，在（某人）近旁680 pay a/ the price for 为……付出代价681 in the main 基本上，大体上682 prop up 支撑，支持683 in company with 与……一起684 more or less 几乎，差不多685 Eatonville 伊顿维尔（美国佛罗里达州奥兰治县小镇）686 Orlando 奥兰多(①男子名②美国一城市) 687 Zora Neale Hurston 佐拉?尼尔?赫斯顿（美国女作家）688 Jacksonville 杰克逊维尔[美国佛罗里达州东北部港市]689 the Civil War 美国内战，南北战争（1861-1865）690 the Great Stuffer of Bags （本文中指）上帝691 wrinkle n. 皱纹; v. (使)起皱纹; vi. (使)起皱纹,皱眉; vt. 使起皱纹692 abnormal a. 反常的,不正常的,不规则的693 extract n. 榨出物,精汁,选粹; v. 摘录,提取,吸取; [计算机] 提取694 shrimp n. 虾695 texture n. (材料等的)结构,质地696 beat back 击退，逐回697 pour out 倾吐，诉说698 have /be to do with 和……有关系699 when it comes to sth. 当涉及到，当谈到700 attach to 认为有（重要性等）把……附加于701 on the surface 表面上，外表上，从表面上看702 interact with 互相交流，互相影响703 if… then… 如果……，那么就……704 do the trick 有效，达到目的705 in no way 决不，无论如何不706 in particular 特别地，尤其特别的707 be tied up with 与……有密切关系，与……有联系708 invest in 投资于，花钱买709 Imedeen 伊美婷（一种美容药丸）710 Scandinavia 斯堪的纳维亚711 Brian Newman 布赖恩?纽曼（人名）712 contend v. 主张,奋斗,斗争,竞争,争论,辩论713 attendance n. 出席714 legend n. 传说,传奇715 contemplate v. 注视,沉思,打算716 shave off 剃（胡须、毛发等）717 take sb. to court 对某人提出起诉718 put before 认为……比……更重要719 for all 尽管720 come into 开始进入（某种活动或状态）721 so far 到现在为止722 in response to 作为对……的答复，作为对……的反应723 focus on 把（注意力等）集中在724 in a flash 转眼间，一眨眼725 Euro Disneyland 欧洲迪斯尼乐园726 Mickey Mouse 米老鼠727 TGV abbr. （法）高速电气铁路728 Sleeping Beauty 睡美人（法国童话中因着魔而昏睡100年的公主）729 Snow White 白雪公主730 Peter Pan n. 彼得?潘（天真的成年人）731 pinocchio n. 童话中的主角732 Walt Disney World 沃尔特?迪斯尼世界733 Jules Verne 儒勒?凡尔纳（1820-1905，法国小说家，现代科学幻想小说的奠基人）734 the Louvre 罗浮宫（法国国立美术博物馆，位于巴黎）735 Minnie Mouse 米尼老鼠（Walt Disney 创造的儿童性格的雌性老鼠动画形象）736 Mona Lisa 《蒙娜?丽莎》（欧洲文艺复兴时期意大利画家达?芬奇所作的一幅著名肖像画）737 franc n. 法郎738 analyst n. 分析家,分解者,分析者739 gear up （使）准备好，作好安排740 warn against 告诫，提醒（某人）以防备（……的危险等）741 react to （对……）作出反应742 be superior to 优于743 on a /an… basis 以……方式744 in the long term 从长远来说，长期来说745 hang over （威胁、危险等）临头，笼罩，迫近746 account for 作出解释，提出理由，说明747 in line with 与……一致，符合，按照748 John Forsgren 约翰?佛斯格伦（人名）749 Paribas Capital Markets Group 帕里巴斯资本市场集团750 EQ n. 情商751 IQ 智商752 incorporate a. 合并的,公司组织的,具体化的;v. 合并,组成公司,具体表现753 maturity n. 成熟754 trigger n. 触发器,板机,制滑机; v. 触发(事件) 755 make a contribution to 贡献给；捐赠756 sort through 整理，捡出757 aim at 瞄准,针对758 on purpose 故意，特意759 in the act of doing (sth.) 正在做某事时760 take note of 注意，注意到761 set aside v. 忽略762 reflect on/upon 思考，考虑，沉思763 pull away from 使脱身，使脱离764 keep at 继续做，坚持干765 Daniel Goleman 丹尼尔?戈尔曼（人名）766 Emotional Intelligence 《情感智能》767 time n. 时间,期限,次数,乘; v. 计时,定时,乘; n.[计算机] DOS命令: 显示并允许改变系统时间768 Karen Boylston 凯伦?波尔斯顿（人名）769 upbeat n. 上升; a. 乐观的770 turn out 结果是，证明为771 interact with 互相交流，互相影响772 hold out 坚持，支持，维持773 shy away from （由于厌恶、害怕、缺乏信心等）躲开，回避，退缩774 show up 出席,露面775 end up 结束，告终776 on sight/at sight 一见到就777 in(the) face of 尽管，不顾在……面前778 be about to do sth. 刚要做某事，行将做某事，打定主意要……779 thanks to 由于；幸亏780 at first glance adv. 初看起来；乍看起来781 have authority over 对……有控制能力，对……有管辖权782 substitute for 替代，用……来代替783 break out 突然开始，爆发逃离784 be blessed with 有幸得到，具有785 count for 值，计- 11 -。

新视野大学英语读写教程第四册隐喻词汇表BOOK IVmakeupn.1 [U] substances that people put on their faces, including their eyes and lips, in order to look attractive or change their appearance 化妆品The makeup counter is surrounded by a group of young girls in fashionable clothes. 化妆品柜台前围着一群衣着时尚的年轻女孩。

2 [sing.] the people or things that combine to form a single group or whole 组成；构造；结构Talk to me about the makeup of this team. 给我讲讲这支队伍的成员结构吧makeupn.1 [U] substances that people put on their faces, including their eyes and lips, in order to look attractive or change their appearance 化妆品The makeup counter is surrounded by a group of young girls in fashionable clothes. 化妆品柜台前围着一群衣着时尚的年轻女孩。

2 [sing.] the people or things that combine to form a single group or whole 组成；构造；结构Talk to me about the makeup of this team. 给我讲讲这支队伍的成员结构吧radianta.1 full of happiness and love, in a way that shows in your face and makes you look attractive 容光焕发的；喜悦的I still remember the radiant faces of my parents when my elder sister got married 10 years ago. 我仍然记得十年前我姐姐结婚时我父母那满怀喜悦的脸。

新视野大学英语4：Unit1SectionB单词新视野大学英语4：Unit1 Section B 单词新视野大学英语4：Unit1 Section B 单词有哪些你知道吗?你对新视野大学英语4：Unit1 Section B 单词了解吗?下面是yjbys店铺为大家带来的新视野大学英语4：Unit1 Section B 单词，欢迎阅读。

new wordsorthodox [':θdks]a. accepted by most people as the correct or usual idea or prctice 传统的;公认的;通常的realm [relm]n. [C] 1 a particcular area of knowledge , experience, interest, etc. 领域;范围2 a country ruled by a king or quean 王国formulate ['f:mjuleit]vt. develop a plan, system, or proposal,etc.carefully, thinking about all of its details 构想，制定(计划，制度，建议等) layman ['leimn]n. [C] sb.who is not trained to a high or professional standard in a particular subject 门外汉;外行stainless ['steinlis]a. 1 not spoiled by amything immoral or dishonest 无污点的;无瑕疵的;清白的2 made of a type steel that does not trust 不锈钢的incompetenc [in'kmpitns]n. [U] lack of skill or ability to do sth. correctly or well 无能力;不胜任;不胜职accountability [,kaunt'bilti]n. [U] responsibility to sb. or for some activity 负有责任的;问责性petty ['peti]a. 1 unkind and caring too much about small unimportant details 小心眼的;心胸狭窄的;只关注琐事的2 small and unimportant 小的;琐碎的;不重要的veto ['vi:tu]vt. 1 refuse to accept a particular plan or suggestion 不同意，反对2 refuse to give offical permission to sth.,esp.sth .that other people or otganizations have aggred 否决refute [ri'fju:t]vt. 1 prove that a statement or idea is not correct 驳倒;反驳2 say that s statement or idea is not true or accurate without giving proof; deny 驳斥;否认hypot hesis [hai'pθisis]n. an idea that attempts to explain sth. but has not yet been tested or proved to be correct 假设;假说hack [hk]v. 1 use a computer to connect to sb.else’s computer secretely and offen illegally ,so that you can find or change information on it 非法侵入2 cut sth. in a rough way, with a;ot of energy, or many times 劈;砍stall [st:l]v. suddenly stop working because there is not enough power or speed to keep it doing 停止运动，熄火vi. deliberately delay because you are not ready to do sth .,answer questions,etc. 故意拖延vt. make sub. wait or stop sth. from happening until you are ready 拖住;拖延trigger ['triɡ]vt. make sth .happen very quickly 使发生;引发;激发n. [C] the part of a gun that you pull with you pull with your finger to fire it 扳机hacker ['hk]n. [C] sb.wh o uses a computer to connect to other people’s computers secretly and often illegally, so that they can find or change information 非法侵入他人计算机者;黑客rivalry ['raivlri]n. [C,U] a situation in which people, teams, businesses, etc. compete with one another 竞争;对抗partition [pɑ:'tin]vt. divide a room or vehicle with a partition 用阻隔物隔开n. [C] a wall,screen,or piece of glass used to separate one area from another in a room or vehicle 阻隔物;隔板;隔墙loop [lu:p]n. [C] a round shape or curve made by a line curling back toward itself 环形;圈v. make a round shape or make sth.into a round shape 成圈;把...打成环plaza ['plɑ:z]n. [C] 1 an area in a city where there are several shops and business 购物中心;商务街2 a large open area with a hard surface in a city or town 广场overstate [,uv'steit]v. talk about sth.in away that makes it seem more important,impressive, or severe than it really is 把...讲的过分;过分强调;夸大prophet ['prfit]n. [C] 1 sb. who claims that they know what will happen in the future 预言者2 a man who people in the Christian , Jewish,or Muslim religion believe has been sent by god to lead them and teach them their religious beliefs 先知;神使testify ['testifai]v. 1 make a ststement about sth, you saw,know, or experienced, usu. given in a court of law 作证，证明2 provide evidence that sth. exists or is true 证明，证实testimony ['testimni]n. 1 [C,U] a formal ststement about sth. you saw,know, or experienced, usu. given in a court of law 证词2[sing.,U] evidence that sth. exists or is true 证据;证明recount [ri'kaunt]vt. say what happened 叙述n. [C] an occasion when sth .is counted again, esp. the votes in an election 重新计算;重点选票retention [ri'tenn]n. [U] 1 the act of keeping or storing sth. 保存 ;存放2.the ability to keep workers or customers from living a company,or students from leaving a school保留，留住retrieval [rtrivl]n.[U]1.the process of getting sth.back that was lost or not in its usual place 收回2.(computing)the process of getting back information stored inside a computer in order to use in again检索assault [slt]n.[C,U]1.a physical attack om sb.,or the crime of physically attacking sb.人身攻击2.a strong spoken or written criticism of sb.else”s ideas,plans,ect.抨击Vt.attack sb. Violently袭击rape [rep]n.1[C,U]the crime of forcing sb. To have sex by using violence2.[sing.]destruction of sth.,esp.the environment破坏Vt.force sb. To have sex by using violencerepel [ri'pel]vt. 1 keep sth. or sb.away from you 驱除2 make sb. feel so unpleasant experiments rather than on theory 使厌恶使反感empirical [em'pirikl]a.based on real experience or scientific experiments rather than on theory 经验主义的;以科学实验为依据的obscure [b'skju]vt. 1 make sth.difficult to understand 使难解;搞混;使变模糊2 cover sth.so that it cannot be seen;hide 遮掩;遮蔽a. 1 not known about or not well know 不晓得，无名的2 not clearly expressed or not easy to understand 晦涩的;费解的incidence ['insidns]n. [C,usu.sing,] the number of timr sth. happens, esp.crime,disease,etc. 发生率periodic [,piri'dik]a.happening regularly though not frequently 阶段性的;定期的.casino [k'si:nu]n. [C] a please where peopele risk money in the hope of winning more 赌场slot [slt]n. [C] 1 a long narrow hole that you can fit sth.into 狭长孔;狭槽2 a time during a series of events when it is arranged that sth.will happen 时间，空挡threshold ['θrehuld]n. [C] 1 the level at which sth,starts to happen or have an effect 起始点;限度2 the entrance to a room or building,or the area of floor or ground at the entrace 门口trillion ['triljn]num. 1 a very large number or amount of sth. 极多;大量;无数2 the number 1,000,000,000,000 万亿erroneous [i'runis]a.not correct 错误的decay [di'kei]vi. 1 become gradualiy worse in quality ,or weaker in power of infiuence 变遭;衰退;衰败2 gradually become worse because it has not been look after 逐渐破败;逐渐衰败v. be gradually destroyed as a result of a natural process of change ,or destroy sth. in this way 腐烂;watertight ['w:ttait]a. 1 made very carefully so that people cannot find any mistakes in it 严密的，无懈可击的2 made carefully so that cannot get in or out 不透水的;防水的;水密的phrases and expressionsby virtue ofbecause of; as a result of 因为;由于;凭借factor sth . into sthinclude a particular amount or favtor when you calculate sth 把...计入;把....考虑在内attribute sth. to sb./ sth.believe that sth. is the result of a particular situation, event,or person’s actions 把......归因于in realityin actual fact (used to say that sth. is different from what people think) 事实上;实际上come into playstart to happen or have an effect 开始发生作用;开始起作用in thatfor the reason that 因为;由于call for1 make sth.necessary or suitable 需要;使有必要2 say publicly that sth.must be done 呼吁;要求play the oddstake risks;try one’s luck 冒险;碰运气in a rowhappening in a number of times, one after the other 连续的be/get stuck on sthbe unable to solve a problem and continue working 被......困住;被.....难住subject1 likely to experience sth. or to be affected by sth. 易经受...的;易受...影响的2 depending on whether sth.happens 取决于...的;有待于...的。

N
the bottom part of a tree left in the ground after the rest has fallen or been cut down
树墩；树桩
5. conversion
N 1.[ UC] ~ (from sth) (into/to sth)the act or process of
•ingenious ways of saving energy
节约能源的巧妙方法
2.( of a person 人 ) having a lot of clever new ideas and good at inventing things
心灵手巧的；机敏的；善于创造发明的
•an ingenious cook 心灵手巧的厨师
2.[ VN] to see or hear sth, but not very clearly （依稀）看出，分辨出，听出 SYN make out •We could just discern the house in the distance. 我们只能勉强分辨出远处的房子。
8. crumble
为……定日期 短语逆译 set a date for
短语应用
她尚未定下她结婚的日期。
意群提示
(marriage) She hasn’t yet set a date for her marriage.
唤起；吸引
短语逆译
appeal to
短语应用
这所大学拥有许多世界知名的专家、教授以及世界 上最好的研究图书馆，因此吸引了来自世界各地的 学子和研究人员。
N
2. ( formal ) a statement that expresses an opinion