Chapter 3 词汇翻译(二)for students
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Unit11. 他对他的研究如此专心致志,从来没有过很快就要退休的念头。
He is so devoted to his research that it never occurs to him that he will soon have to retire. 2. 很多人都曾说过,如果没有有效的制约,我们都有滥用权力的倾向。
Many people have observed that, without effective checks, we all have a tendency to abuse our power.3. 有些国家拒绝卷入这一争端,而且他们对外国的干涉非常反感。
Some countries refuse to get involved in this dispute and they resent any foreign interference.4. 控制沙城暴需要大量的工作和资金。
The control of sandstorm will involve a lot of work and money.5. 你们用这些技术的时候,必须考虑到当地的条件。
You must take the local conditions into consideration when you apply these technologies. 6. 所有的申请者都必须填好这些表格,然后邮寄50美元的报名费。
All applicants will have to fill out these forms and mail in an application fee of 50 dollars 7. 他根据对孩子们行为的观察得出结论:学习是一种自然的乐趣。
Based on his (careful) observation of children’s behavior, he came to the conclusion that learning is a natural pleasure.8. 在一个多民族的国家里,各民族之间的和谐需要小心处理。
Unit3 Hone Your Study SkillsUseful Expressions1.提升学习技巧hone study skills2.共同拥有的问题have their fair share of problems fair 多义公平的;晴朗的;尚可的;集市3.熟悉新环境get to know a new environment4.与其它同学相处form relationships with other students5.靠有限的经济来源维持生活survive on limited financial resources6.刚刚获得的自由a new-found freedom7.上课attend lectures8.安排好时间organize the time9.一个经典的笑话a standard joke10.没经过脑子without passing through the mind11.将一个话题活灵活现地呈现给学生make a subject come alive for the students12.比较详尽地集中讲解难点focus on difficult areas in some detail13.对话题进行评论be critical of the topic14.分发资料distribute handouts15.把… 和…结合起来integrate…with…16.找到平衡点strike a balance17.学习风格/策略learning style/strategy18.下课后或个别指导后after a lecture or a tutorial19.或多或少和老师的教学目的相关more or less relevant to the teacher’s aims20.哪种方法最适合我?What works best for me?21.设计一份调查问卷develop a questionnaire22.划分四种类型identify four types23.认为属于…recognize oneself in …24.行动型学习者activist learner25.提出新思想generate ideas26.反思型学习者reflector27.理论型theorist28.务实型pragmatist29.一步一步按逻辑顺序做事情go through things logically, step by step30.将新的信息消化吸收,制定出合理的计划或模式assimilate new information into arational scheme or model31.主观意见和创造性思维subjective opinion and creative thinking32.在实际环境中检验思想test ideas in practical settings33.开放式讨论open-ended discussion34.搞科研do research35.陷在研究里不能自拔get bogged down in the research36.面对大量的材料无所适从become overwhelmed by the material37.把过程分成几个阶段break up the process into stages 把学生分成几个小组break thestudents up to several groups38.循序渐进的阅读方法a step-by-step approach to reading39.阅读文章找事实性的背景资料review articles for factual background40.调整阅读的速度和方式vary your rate and style41.查阅参考书consult a reference book42.论证的要点the main thrust of the argument43.初稿the first draft44.弄清楚题目的确切含义work out the exact meaning of45.可能包含的内在的假设built-in assumptions it may contain46.何种程度to what extent47.论证论据充足,推理严密supported with evidence and logical reasoning提升你的学习技巧和其他人一样,学生们也有他们自己必须面对的问题(have their fair share of problems)。
人教版高中英语必修三词汇表(含教材例句及词汇用法讲解)Book3 Unit21.diet /' daɪət /◎n.[C]&[U] 日常饮食;规定饮食(为健康或减肥等目的)Everybody has to eat, but do you eat a healthy diet?人人都得吃饭,但是你有健康的饮食吗?(p9)a balanced diet 均衡的饮食a low-fat, salt-free diet低脂肪无盐的饮食go on a diet/be on a diet节食I decided to go on a diet before my holiday. 我决定在休假前节食。
◎vi.节食;按规定饮食She's always dieting but she never seems to lose any weight.她总是在节食,但体重好像并未减少。
2.△spaghetti /spə'geti/ n.[U]意大利式细面条She ate a dish of spaghetti. 她吃了一盘意大利面条。
3.nut /nʌt/ n.[C] 坚果;果仁Nuts and seeds are good sources of vitamin E. 坚果和种子里含有丰富的维生素E。
4.△muscle /'mʌsl/ n. [C]&[U]肌肉;瘦肉food that helps grow bones and muscles 有助于骨骼和肌肉生长的食物(p9)5.△protective /prə' tektɪv / adj.给予保护的;保护的Workers should wear full protective clothing . 工人应该穿着全套防护服。
6.bean /bi:n/ n.[C]豆;豆科植物bean curd豆腐(= tofu)coffee/cocoa beans咖啡/ 可可豆full of beans = full of life充满活力;精力充沛I felt full of beans after a good sleep. 睡了一大觉后,我感到精神奕奕。
Book 3 Unit 2 教材总结Text A一、单词1. waterproofa. 防水的;不透水的n. [C, usu. pl.] 防水衣物;雨衣2. jetty n. [C]栈桥;突堤;登岸码头3. notoriousa. 臭名昭著的;声名狼藉的4. hopvi. 快速行走;弹跳5. oustvt. (尤指为取而代之而)迫使(某人)放弃职位;把…撵走6. feeblea. 1 非常虚弱的;无力的2蹩脚的;无效的;站不住脚的7. recedevi. 1减弱,减小(可能性)2(从高处)后退8. deemvt. 认为9. pathetica. 1招人怜悯的;可怜的2 没用的;无效的10. mobn. [C] 同类的一群人11. gaspvi. 1(因惊讶、惊吓或痛苦而)倒抽气,喘气,喘息2 急促地喘气;猛地吸气12. catastrophen. 1 [C]麻烦;困境;不利的局面The attempt to expand the business during this time of recession was a catastrophe for the firm.在这种萧条时期尝试扩展业务使这家公司陷入了困境。
2 [C, U] 灾难;大祸;严重的不幸Flooding is a major catastrophe, which tends to cause a heavy loss of life.洪水是重大灾难,容易引发大量伤亡。
13. tiden. 潮;潮汐14. bleaka. 1没有希望的;令人沮丧的2阴冷的;阴郁的15. town. (车辆的)拖,拉vt. 拖,拉,牵引(车辆或船只)16. intervenevi. 干预;介入;插手v. 打岔;插话17. appraisevt. 评定;鉴定;估价18. symptomn. [C] 1症状2(严重问题存在的)征兆,征候You need to see a doctor at the first sign of symptoms of the flu.一旦发现有流感症状,你就要去看医生。
人教版高中英语必修三词汇表(含教材例句及词汇用法讲解)Book3 Unit 31. birthplace /ˈbɜ:θpleɪs/ n.出生地;故乡; 发源地Mark Twain’s birthplace was Florida, America.马克·吐温的出生地在美国的佛罗里达镇。
(P17)Athens is the birthplace of the ancient Olympics. 雅典古代奥运会的诞生地。
2. bring up①抚养;培养;教育He was brought up in Hannibal, Missouri.他在密苏里州的汉尼拔长大。
(P17)He gave much attention to bring up his children. 他在教育孩子方面花了大量的心血。
②提出Our monitor brought up a series of good ideas.我们的班长提出了一系列的好主意。
③呕吐I didn't feel well and brought up the meal.我感觉不舒服,把饭都吐出来了。
3. novel /'nɒvəl/ n.小说;长篇故事adj.新奇的;异常的He is best known for his novels set in his boyhood world on the river.最使他出名的小说都是以他在密西西比河畔的童年世界作为背景的。
(P17)4. △ boyhood /'bɔɪhʊd/ n. 少年时代girlhood /ˈgɜ:lhʊd/ n. 少女时代childhood /ˈtʃaɪldhʊd/ n. 童年,儿童时代5. adventure /əd'ventʃə/ n. [C] 奇遇;冒险[U] 冒险的刺激The Adventures of Tom Sawyer 《汤姆,索亚历险记》(P17)She wrote a book about her adventures in Africa.她写了一本讲述她在非洲的冒险经历。
Chapter 6 谓语翻译一)汉英谓语对比二)确定谓语的原则1. 主谓一致+时态+语气1) 我国的职业教育和成人教育正在加快发展。
Vocational education and adult education are being pushed on in our country.2) 她的独生子让车给轧了。
Her only son was run over by a car.2. 谓语必须与主语在逻辑上搭配得当1)这件事告诉我们,他为人不诚实。
The incidence showed us that he was dishonest2)世纪之交,中国外交空前活跃。
The turn of the century finds China most active on the diplomatic arena.3)这次旅游可以选择的地方有北京、上海或西安。
Beijing,Shanghai and Xi’an are the places we can choose during this trip.4)本书精选流传于中国南方26个少数民族的131则脍炙人口的故事。
The books consists of 131 superb stories popular among 26minority nationalities in the south of the China.5) 这一证书课程将在三年内学完。
This certificate course of studies will spread over three years.6) 细雨淅沥,秋风瑟瑟。
It was drizzling on a windy autumn.7)你的教学科研取得了长足的进步,但不应因此而自满。
You have made great progress in the research on teaching,but you should guard against complacency.8)汉语部不仅教中国学生汉语和中国文学课,还招收学习汉语的外国留学生。
必修三Unit 2课本知识点复习(教师版)一. 词汇变形1. protect v. 保护-- protective adj. 保护的;出于(对...的)保护-- protection n. 保护2. balance n./v. 平衡-- balanced adj.均衡的;保持平衡的3. frustrated adj.沮丧的-- frustrating adj. 令人沮丧的4. prepare v. 准备-- preparation n. 【U】准备【C】准备工作5. tired adj.困倦的;疲劳的-- tiring adj. 令人疲惫的6. weigh v. 重;称重-- weight n. 体重7. curious adj. 好奇的-- curiosity n. 好奇心8. weak adj. 虚弱的-- weakness n. 弱点;软弱-- weaken v. 使...衰弱9. strong adj. 强壮的-- strength n. 优点;力量-- strengthen v. 加强;巩固10. willing adj. 乐意的-- unwilling adj. 不乐意的11. digest v. 消化;领会,理解-- digestive adj. 和消化相关的;消化的-- digestion n. 消化-- digestible adj. 易于消化的12. earn v. 挣得;赢得-- earnings n. 薪水13. limit v./n. 限制-- limited adj. 有限的14. benefit v./n. 有益于;益处-- beneficial adj. 有益的15. combine v. 结合-- combination n. 结合;联合体16. serve v. 送上(食物);端上(饭菜)-- service n. 服务17. success n. 成功-- successful adj. 成功的--succeed v. 成功-- successfully adv. 成功地二. 短语积累1. diet v./n. 日常饮食;节食go on a diet 节食,控制饮食be on a diet 在节食e.g.Lynn always seems to be a diet.No sugar in my coffee, please. I'm dieting.2. keep... in balance 保持...平衡out of balance 不平衡lose one's balance 失去平衡【拓展】balance v.平衡;权衡e.g.You have to balance the advantages of living downtown against the disadvantages.你必须权衡住市中心的利弊。