染化专业词汇
染整与环境工程系Department of dyeing , printing and environment engineering
（1 ）前处理：
singeing n. 烧毛desizing n. 退浆scouring n. 煮练bleaching n. 漂白
mercerizing n. 丝光处理heat setting 热定型
（2 ）染料：
acid dyes 酸性染料reactive dyes 活性染料disperse dyes 分散染料cation dyes 阳离子染料
vat dyes 还原染料direct dyes 直接染料sulphur dyes 硫化染料
（3 ）染色工艺：
pad v. 轧染，浸轧tie dye 扎染pigment dye 颜料染色
sparging （jet ）dyeing machine 喷射式染色机
high temperature overflow dyeing machine 高温溢流
high temperature and high pressure yarn dyeing machine 高温高压染纱机
atmospheric overflow dyeing machine 常温溢流染色机
rope impregnating mangle 绳状浸染机
（4 ）印花工艺：
direct printing 直接印花transfer printing 转移印花roller printing 滚筒印花screen printing 筛网印花block printing 模版印花plate screen printing 平网印花
rotary screen printing 圆网印花discharge print 拔染印花busy print 喷墨印花
（5 ）整理工艺：
covering, coating 涂层compound, composite 复合sanding 磨毛
cire calendar 压光friction finish 摩擦轧光整理calendar finish 轧光整理fleece finish 起绒整理flame retardant finish 阻燃整理mellow finish 柔软整理
resin finishing 树脂整理starch finishing 上浆
（6 ）纺织品测试，产品检验及标准方面
quality standard 质量标准tensile strength 拉伸强度customer inspection 客检
table inspection 台板检验lamp inspection 经向检验washing color fastness 皂洗色牢度
color fastness 色牢度rubbing / cricking color fastness 摩擦色牢度
light color fastness 光照色牢度perspiration color fastness 汗渍色牢度
water color fastness 水渍色牢度dimensional stability 尺寸稳定性appearance retention 外观持久性tear strength 撕破强度
seam slippage 接缝滑裂pilling resistance 抗起毛起球性abrasion resistance 耐磨性
water repellency 拒水性water resistance 抗水性thread per inch /stich density 织物密度
yarn count 纱支weight 克重chlorine bleach color fastness 氯漂白色牢度fibre composition 纤维成分dyestuff identification 染料识别
purity of indigo 靛蓝染料纯度moisture content 含水率
extractable matter 可萃取物质filling and foreign matter content 填充料和杂质量
starch content 淀粉含量formaldehyde content 甲醛含量
presence of formaldehyde resin 甲醛树脂mercerisation in cotton 棉丝光度PH value PH 值
Dimensional stability (shrinkage) and related tests 尺寸稳定性及有关测试
1 dimensional stability to washing 水洗缩率测试
2 each additional wash cycle 每增加一次水洗循环
3 appearance after laundering 洗涤后外观
4 dimensional stability to dry cleaning 干洗缩率
5 each additional dryclean cycle 每增加一次干洗
6 appearance after dry cleaning (appearance retention) 干洗后外观
7 durable of applied designs and finishes to dry cleaning 印花花纹和整理剂性
8 dimensional stability to relaxation 松弛缩率
9 dimensional stability to felting 毡化缩率
10 dimensional stability to free steam 蒸气缩率
11 dimensional stability to heating in house 热缩率
12 spirality / skewing of fabric & garments 织物和服装扭曲/ 歪斜
13 dimensional stability to steam pressing / ironing 蒸气压烫/ 熨斗熨烫缩率
14 tumbler shrinkage 圆筒烘干缩率
15 cold water immersion 冷水浸洗缩率
16 additional ironing 每增加一次熨烫
17 effect after wash & pressing 洗涤后效果
18 effect after pressing 熨后效果
Colour fastness tests 染色坚牢度测试
1 Colour fastness to washing 耐水洗色牢度
2 Colour fastness to perspiration 耐汗渍色牢度
3 Colour fastness to Dry & wet crocking / rubbing 耐摩擦色牢度
4 Colour fastness to light/weathering (xenon) 耐光照/ 气候色牢度
5 Colour fastness to water 耐水色牢度
6 Colour fastness to sea water 耐海水色牢度
7 Colour fastness to chlorinated water 耐氯水化色牢度
8 Colour fastness to dry cleaning 耐干洗色牢度
9 Actual laundering (one wash) 实际洗涤（一次水洗）
10 Commerical dryclean 商业干洗11 Colour fastness to dry heat 干热
12 Colour fastness to hot pressing 热
压13 Colour fastness to water spotting 水斑
14 Colour fastness to acid spotting 酸
斑15 Colour fastness to alkaline spottig 碱斑
16 Colour fastness to bleaching 漂白
17 Colour fastness to chlorine bleaching 耐氯漂色牢度
18 Colour fastness to non-chlorine bleaching 非氯漂
19 Organic solvents 有机溶剂20 Sublimation during storage 存放升华
21 Perborate 酸钠22 Phenolic yellowing 酚醛发
黄23 Sweat & saliva 汗液及唾液
24 Washing (with shrinkage conducted) 水洗色牢度（缩水测试后）
25 Bleeding 渗色度26 Ozone 臭氧27 Gas fume 烟气
