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人教版英语选修8u n i t4知识点归纳高二英语集体备课主备人：温秀荣备课地点：四楼办公室选修8 Unit 4 PygmalionⅠ.词汇短语过关1．hesitate vi. 犹豫；踌躇hesitant adj. 犹豫的；踌躇的；迟疑的hesitation n. 踌躇，犹豫hesitate to do sth. 迟疑做某事hesitate about/at/in/over (doing) sth. (做)某事犹豫不决without hesitation 毫不犹豫地2．classify vt. 编排；分类；归类classify sth. by/according to 根据......分类classify sb./sth. as 把某人/物归入......类；分等级classify sb./sth. in/into... 把某人/某物归为......类3．remark v. & n．评论；评述；谈到remark on/upon...对......发表看法；评论......remark that...说；评论说；注意到......make(some) remarks on/upon...对......评论；评论......4．betray vt. 显露出(本来面目)，背叛，泄露(机密)betrayal n. 背叛，出卖，泄露betray sb. (to sb.) (向......)出卖......betray a secret to sb. 向某人泄露秘密betray one's trust 辜负某人的信任betray oneself 暴露本来面目，原形毕露5．condemn vt. 谴责；使......注定condemn sb. sth. for/as sth. 由于......而谴责某人to sth. 把(某人)逼入(某种状态)to do sth. (某人)注定要......condemn sb.'s behaviour 谴责某人的举动be condemned to 被宣告......6．acquaintance n. [C]认识的人，熟人；[U]认识，有交情；了解have acquaintance with sb. 与......认识，有交情have acquaintance with sth. 对......了解make sb.'s acquaintance/make the acquaintance of sb.与某人初次相见、结识某人on first acquaintance 初次相见时7．superior adj. 优秀的；优等的；较高的；上级的n. 上级，长官be superior to sb./sth.在品质、级别、重要性上更好或更高be inferior to 低于be senior to 比......年长(资深)be junior to 比......年轻(资浅)提示：以上这些词表达比较含义，常与 to连用，而不与 than连用。
Book 8 Unit 4 学习笔记（原创笔记，请同学们在笔记本上抄好笔记，开学检查）必背句型1：1. A man is hiding from the rain l istening to people’s language and watching their reactions. (listeningto…和watching…并列的现在分词作伴随状语。
现在分词在句中作状语时，往往表示一个与谓语动词同时或几乎同时发生的主动行为)类似句型：While watching, he makes notes.他一边观察一边记录。
仿写：He ran out of the house in a hurry, leaving the door unlocked. 他匆忙间跑出房子，没锁门。
2.Now once taught by me, she’d become an upper class lady ...(once taught为省略句，when /while/ until/as/as if/if/once/even if/although/though等从属连词引导状语从句时，如果主从句的主语一致或从句的主语为无意义的it，并且从句谓语动词含有be动词，可以省略从句的主语和be动词。
)类似句型：But, sir, (proudly) once educated to speak properly, that girl could pass herself off in three months as a duchess at an ambassador’s garden party.一旦有人教她说话得体，三个月后，她就可以冒充公爵夫人出席大使举办的花园聚会了。
仿写：Unless invited,I won’t go to her birthday party.除非邀请我，否则我不会去她的生日晚会。
3.But they betray themselves every time they open their mouths. (every time引导时间状语从句，类似的名词性引导词有each/(the) next time/the first time/the last time/the moment/ the instant/ the second/the minute…)仿写：Every time you say to yourself you will play with the cellphone just for 10 minutes, you will be certain to find you want to repeat it one more time. 每次你对自己说你只玩十分钟的手机时，你一定会发现你会还想再玩一次。
选修8Unit 4Pygmalion●重点单词1. adaptation n. 适应(性)；改编本→adapt vt.改编, (使)适应2. whistle vi.吹口哨；发出汽笛声n.口哨声；汽笛声3. hesitate vi.踌躇；踌躇→hesitation n. 踌躇；踌躇4. outcome n. 成果；效果5. brilliant adj.光辉灿烂旳；杰出旳；才华横溢旳6. classify vt.编排；分类；归类→classification n. 分类；归类7．remark n．谈论；言论；评述vt.& vi.谈论；评论；说起8. condemn vt.训斥；使......注定9．acquaintance n．相识, 理解, 熟人10. fortune n. 机会；运气；大笔旳钱11. status n. 身份；地位；职位12．superior adj.优秀旳；较高旳, 上级旳n．上级；长官13. rob vt.抢劫；盗窃；剥夺→robbery n. 抢劫(行为)14. antique adj.古时旳；(因古老、稀少而)宝贵旳n. 文物；古董；古玩15. shabby adj.破旧旳；寒酸旳16．compromise n.& vi.妥协；折衷17. horrible adj.可怕旳；恐怖旳→horror n. 恐怖18．disgusting adj.使人反感旳；令人厌恶旳→disgust vt.厌恶, 反感19. overlook vt.俯视；忽视；不理会20．fade vi.& vt.(使)褪色；减弱；逐渐消失●重点短语1. pass...off as...(把某人)变化或冒充成......2. make one's acquaintance 认识；与......相见3．in amazement 震惊, 惊讶4. generally speaking 一般说来5. in terms of... 就......来就, 从......角度6．rob sb.of sth. 抢劫某人某物7. show...in 带/领......进来8. once more 再一次9. in need of 需要10. fade out (声音、画面)逐渐模糊；渐淡●重点句型1. While watching, he makes notes.他边看边做笔记。
U4M8RevisionofPygmalion一、达成以下的默写及其拓展，而后借助本笔。
必需工具。
______________n.适;改本→___________vt.适;改→adoptvt.____________________adj.典的;一流的n.典著作→__________adj.古典的→________n.;班____________n.教授→professionn._____________________adj.毛的;毛的→__________n.→__________adj.木制的→__________n.木材vi. 踌躇;迟疑→_____________n.踌躇;迟疑adj.不舒畅的;不安的→________________adv.不舒畅地____________adj.舒畅的→______________adv.舒畅地→______________n.&vt.舒畅7.______________adj.来麻的；令人心的→tiresome8.→income9.___________ n.手帕；手；巾→_____________/____________(pl.)adj.的;不正确的→__________ n. v.弄vt.把⋯.分;把⋯分→去式/去分_____________12._____________n．，言，述 vt.&vi.，→remarkableadj.不一样常的，非凡的→_______________adj.平庸的______________n．相，熟人→_______________vt.使熟习____________n.一把；少许→mouthful___________________________________n．时机，运气→______________adj.好运的→_______________adv好运地→_______________adj.不幸的→_______________adv.不幸地___________n．身份,地位,位→statuen.___________→____________n.州;状v.述_________vt.劫;偷窃;剥→____________n．劫(行)→_____________n.劫者→_________________n.小;→_________________(pl.)→________________n.窃;失窃________adj.音的；喜音的n.音喜→___________n.音→_________n.音家__________n.袜→stockn.股票n.__________→___________v.提到,参照,波及22.horrible→______________n．恐惧→_______________adv.2 3.___________n.洗衣店；洗衣房；（待洗的或洗好的）衣服→dosomelaundry______________2 4.___________vi.&n.抽泣；抽噎→_________vi.哭泣；呜咽→__________vi.哭；叫唤25.____________adj.令人讨厌的→______________vt.使讨厌2 6.________vi.吹口哨;出汽笛声n.口哨声；汽笛声27.__________vt.露出(本面目)；背叛2___________adj.光的;优秀的;才横溢的29.______________n.&vi妥；折衷8.30.____________adj.古的;珍的n.文物;古玩;古玩31.____________vt.俯;忽;不理睬32.____________adj.破旧的；寒酸的33._____________vt.;使⋯⋯注定二、翻以下句子， fortune的含及搭配用法。
高中英语选修8第四单元重点、难点Unit 4 Pygmalion1. work out 计算出，设法弄懂，精心制定出，逐渐解决，按某种方式发展。
1) You can work out the answer by adding all the numbers.2) I’m not telling you the answer-----work it out for yourself.3) I haven’t worked out who is going to look after the kids tonight.4) I hope it all works out between you and me.5) We didn’t plan our art exhibition like that but it worked out very well.2.…an expert in phonetics, convinced that the quality of a person’s English decides his/her position in society.一位语音学专家，认定一个人的英语水平决定这个人的社会地位。
(1) Convince vt. to cause to believer or feel certain; to persuade 说服；使相信，说动（某人）我们说服了他坐火车去，不要搭飞机去。
We convinced him to go by train rather than plane.2)(be) convinced + of 短语/ that 从句意思是“坚信…”;“确信…”。
例如：我确信他有罪。
I am convinced of his guilt.=I am convinced that he was guilty.3) convince (vt.) sb + of 短语/that 从句，“使…坚信…”; “使…确信…”。
选修8unit4知识点《选修 8Unit4 知识点》在高中英语选修 8 的学习中，Unit4 包含了众多重要的知识点，下面咱们一起来梳理一下。
首先是词汇方面。
本单元出现了不少新单词和短语，比如“hesitate”，意思是“犹豫；踌躇”，常用搭配有“hesitate to do sth”（犹豫做某事）。
还有“classify”，意为“把……分类；归类”，“be classified as”表示“被归类为……”。
“remark”这个词，作动词有“谈论；评论；说起”的意思，作名词则表示“言论；评论；意见”，“make a remark”就是“发表评论”。
语法部分，重点之一是“虚拟语气”。
虚拟语气在本单元中的应用较为频繁。
比如说，在条件状语从句中，如果表示与现在事实相反的假设，从句用一般过去时（be 动词用 were），主句用“would/should/could/might ＋动词原形”。
例如：If I were you, I would take his advice（如果我是你，我会接受他的建议。
）再来说说短语和句型。
“in terms of”这个短语很常用，意思是“就……而言；在……方面”。
“passoff as”表示“（把某人）改变或冒充成……”。
“generally speaking”意思是“一般来说”。
句型方面，“It is/was ＋被强调部分＋ that/who ＋其他部分”这个强调句型要重点掌握。
课文中的知识点也不能忽视。
在课文中，通过具体的语境，我们能够更好地理解和掌握上述的词汇、语法等知识点。
比如，通过课文中的具体句子，我们能更深刻地体会虚拟语气的用法，以及一些短语在上下文中的准确含义。
关于阅读理解，本单元的阅读材料通常会涉及到一些与社会、文化等方面相关的话题。
在阅读的过程中，要注意把握文章的主旨大意，理解作者的观点和态度。
同时，要学会分析长难句，提取关键信息。
写作方面，要能够运用本单元所学的词汇、语法和句型，进行准确、流畅的表达。
人教版高中英语选修八知识点梳理重点题型（常考知识点）巩固练习Unit 4 Pygmalion语言点学习目标重点词汇mistaken, hesitate, classify, betray, acquaintance, superior disgusting, remark, condemn, compromise, overlook-重点短语in terms of, pass off... as..., fade out, show... in, in amazement,once more, in need of重点句型What if...generally speaking一族|知识讲解重点词汇mistaken【原句回放】There you are and you were born in Lisson Grove if I’m not mistaken. 好了吧，你呀，如果我没有弄错的话，你出生在里森格罗佛。
【点拨】mistaken adj. 错的，误解的If you thought she intended to be rude, you were mistaken.如果你认为她是有意粗鲁的，就错了。
(The minister doesn’t use simple plain language, and what he says is often mistaken.那位大臣不用简单平实的语言，他所说的经常是错的。
【拓展】mistake n.错误，过失，误会vt. & vi. 误会，误解（mistook，mistaken）常见搭配：make a mistake 犯错误by mistake错误地mistake...for 误认为There must be some mistakes in this bill. Please add up the figures again..账单一定有错，请再加一遍数字。
I mistook Anna for his sister. 我把安娜当作他妹妹了。
【补充】There you areThere you are这里是口语用法，可以表示“就是这些；这就是你要的东西；拿去吧。
你瞧；我说对了吧”等等。
hesitate【原句回放】A gentleman passes and hesitates for a moment. 这时有位先生从这儿路过，他迟疑了片刻。
-【点拨】hesitate vi.犹豫，迟疑常见搭配：hesitate to do 犹豫做某事hesitate about / over doing sth. 对……犹豫不决In case you need something, please don’t hesitate to ask me.需要什么一定找我。
Though she hesitated for a moment, she finally went in and asked to see a dress in the window. 她犹豫了一下，最后还是进去要求看看橱窗里的一件女装。
She hesitated over the choice between the two blouses for her daughter.给女儿买两件衬衫中的哪一件，她犹豫不决。
&【拓展】hesitation n. 踌躇，迟疑常见搭配：without (the slightest) hesitation 毫不迟疑地，毫不犹豫地I have no hesitation in saying that I don’t like it.我一点也没有犹豫就说我不喜欢它。
classify【原句回放】Simply phonetics studied and classified from people’s own speech. 语音学对人的发音进行研究、分类，如此而已。
【点拨】classify vt.分类；归类；把……分等级常见搭配：classify sth. by/ according to 根据……为某物分类&classify sth. in / into 把某物分成classify sth. as 把……归类为In the library, books are usually classified by subjects.图书馆的书通常按科目分类。
Is this article classified as a novel or a report这篇文章是归到小说类还是报道类【拓展】classified adj. 分类的；分等级的classification n.分类法;分类。
classified advertisements 分类广告In this paper, we present a novel text classification method.本文提出了一种新的文本分类方法。
betray【原句回放】But they betray themselves every time they open their mouths. 但是他们一张嘴就会露出马脚（暴露自己的身份）。
【点拨】betray vt.出卖，背叛；泄露常见搭配：betray oneself 露出本来面目￥betray sth. to sb. 向某人泄露某事Her face betrayed her nervousness. 她的脸上流露出紧张。
The officer betrayed the secret to his friends. 这位官员把秘密透露给他的朋友们。
【拓展】betrayal n. 泄露，出卖a betrayal of my principles 出卖我的原则acquaintance【原句回放】And I came to England to make your acquaintance! 我也正是到英国来找你的！$【点拨】acquaintance n. 熟悉, 认识；知识（不可数名词）熟人（可数名词）常见搭配：make one’s acq uaintance /make the acquaintance of sb. 结识某人have an acquaintance with 与.....相识，了解have no acquaintance with 不熟悉，不了解We made acquaintance the other day. 前几天我们结识了对方。
I have some acquaintance with English, but I do not know it well.我了解一点英语，但是不精通。
（He is not a friend, only an acquaintance. 他不是朋友，只是一个熟人。
【拓展】acquaint vt.使了解，使熟悉acquainted adj. 熟悉的superior【原句回放】superior【点拨】superior adj.优秀的，较高的，上级的，品质优良的n.上级，长官、常用搭配：be superior to比……更优越，优于This hotel serves a superior grade of coffee. 这家旅馆提供高级咖啡。
His superior manner made people hate him. 他高傲的态度使人们都不喜欢他。
This carpet is far superior to that one in quality. 这块地毯在质量上比那块好很多。
注意：superior隐含着比较的意义，因此前面不能再加more。
与另一事物比较时，加介词要用to，不能用than。
【拓展】类似结构：inferior to 低于……。
senior to 比……年长(资深)junior to 比……年幼(资浅)disgusting【原句回放】I’d never have come if I’d known about this disgusting thing you want me to do...【点拨】disgusting adj.使人反感的，令人厌恶的Rubbish was piled everywhere — it was disgusting. 垃圾堆得到处都是——真恶心。
Smoking is a really disgusting habit. 吸烟真是令人厌恶的习惯。
"It’s disgusting to hear him boasting about his new car.听他吹嘘他的新车真让人恶心。
【拓展】disgust n. 厌恶vt. 使厌恶（反感）Your habits disgust me. 你的习惯让我反感。
【Unit 4 Pygmalion词语精讲】remark*【原句回放】You can place a man by just a few remarks. 你可以根据几句话判定是哪个地方的人。
【点拨】remark v. 谈到，评论；注意,觉察A local newspaper remarked that crime was on the decrease.当地一家报纸评论说犯罪率在下降。
Prof. Smith remarked on the difference between the two dictionaries.史密斯教授对两本词典的区别做了评论。
I remarked the tense atmosphere as soon as I entered the room.我一进屋就觉察到了那种紧张的气氛。
$【拓展】remark n.言辞;谈论,评论[C]；注意;察觉[U]常见搭配：remark on/upon/about/at... 有关......方面的评论He had a habit of making humorous remarks. 他习惯做幽默的点评。
He saw nothing worthy of remark at the exhibition.在展览上他没看到任何值得注意的东西。
condemn【原句回放】...the English that will condemn her to the gutter to the end of her days. ......英语说得那样糟糕，命中注定要在贫民窟里待一辈子了。
》【点拨】condemn vt.1. 责难,责备,（强烈）谴责(+as)We condemn his foolish behavior. 我们强烈谴责他的愚蠢的行为。
