2014年华师在线中学英语教学法

1．第1题Communicative competence consists of knowledge ａnd ability for___. of rules of pronunciation, vocabulary ａnd grammarof grammar/form ａnd rules of language ｕｓｅ, words, ａnd grammarａnd writing答案：B2．第2题In Hymes’s words (1979), there are ‘___ without whichthe rules of grammar would be ｕｓｅless’, which simply means, besides grammaticalrules, language ｕｓｅ is governed by rules of ｕｓｅ, which ensures that the desiredor intended functions are performed ａnd the language ｕｓｅd is appropriate to thecontext.of formsof ｕｓｅ答案：B3．第3题One of the problems in vocabulary learning is that students often ___.A.ｕｓｅ context for their vocabulary learninghard to understand the wordsnew words in isolation of contextD.ｕｓｅ a variety of vocabulary building strategies答案：C4．第4题According to Nation (2001) receptive knowledge of vocabulary involves the following except ___.(1) being able to recognized the word when it is heard;(2) being familiar with its written form so that it is recognized when it is met in reading(3) recognizing that it is made up of some parts ａnd being able to relate these parts to its meaning;(4) being able to decide to ｕｓｅｏr not to ｕｓｅ the wｏrd to suit the degree of fｏrmality of the situation.A.(1)B.(2)C.(3)D.(4)答案：D5．第5题The words “head, eyes, ears, mouth, arms”ａnd “legs” are ___ under the category of “body parts”.答案：B6．第6题“Try to provide a visual ｏr physical demonstration whenever possible, using ___ to show meaning” is one of the ways of presenting new wｏrds suggested in Wang Wiang’s book (2005).verbal contextsets ｏr hyponyms, photos, video clips, mime ｏr gesturesformation rules ａnd common affixes答案：C7．第7题Theories concerning language learning include the ____ theories, the ____ theories, the ____ theories, and the ____ theories.; Goal-oriented; Behaviourist; Cognitive; Interactional; Constructivist; Socio-constructivist; Behavioural; Cognitive; Constructivist; Cognitive; Constructivist; Socio-constructivist答案：D8．第8题When we are teaching pronunciation, we should not lead students to focus on reading ａnd writing phonetic transcripts of words, especially young students, because phonetic transcripts are ___. easy to learnhard to remember for young learnershard to write for young learnersabstract ａnd less meaningful than sounds答案：D9．第9题When teaching pronunciation, we should ___.students’ confidencestudents’ confidencestudents feel anxiousstudents distracted答案：A10．第10题When teaching pronunciation, the goal of Consistency means that the pronunciation should be ___.ａnd natural答案：B11．第11题When practising sounds, the activities “listen ａnd repeat”, “make up sentences”, “using meaningful context”, “using pictures”ａnd “using tongue twisters” belong to the category of ___.practicepracticeａnd production practicesｏr production practice答案：B12．第12题As far as pronunciation is concerned, students benefit from both ___. ａnd meaningａnd grammarａnd writingpractice ａnd meaningful practice答案：D13．第13题According to j. willis (1996), tasks are activities ｗhere the target language is used by the learner for a communicative purpose (goal) in order to achieve ___.competencecompetenceoutcome答案：C14．第14题Receptive skills of language include ___.ａnd readingａnd speakingａnd writingａnd writing答案：A15．第15题When teaching grammar, if the teacher follows the sequence of teaching activities of “teacher’s presentation of an example → explanation of the rule → students’ practice with given prompts”, Professor Wang Qiang would believe that the teacher is using the ___ method.discovery答案：B16．第16题Which of the following is NOT among Ellis’ (1990) six criteria for evaluating how communicative classroom activities arepurposedesirematerial controlintervention答案：D17．第17题One language form may express a number of communicative functions ａnd one ___ can also be expressed by a variety of ___.… dialects… languagesform … communicative functionsfunction … language forms答案：D18．第18题Which of the following are not one of the principles of communicative language teaching proposed by Richards ａnd Rodgers (1986)principleprincipleprincipleprinciple答案：D19．第19题According to littlewood (1981), identifying pictures, discovering sequences ｏr locations, discovering differences ａnd reconstructing stｏry-sequences are examples of ___.practicelanguagecommunicative activitiesinteraction activities答案：C20．第20题Look at the following activity in the classroom, ａnd decide what kind of practice it is.chain of eventsteacher: now lets play a game. the first student starts a sentence with a second conditional clause. the next student takes the result of the sentence, reforms it into another condition ａnd suggests a further result.for example, the first student says, “if i had a million dollars, i would buy a yacht”. the second student says, “if i bought a yacht, i would go for a sail”. …the students may come up with sentences like these:s3: if i went for a sail, there might be a storm.s4: if there were a storm, my yacht would sink.s5: if my yacht sank, i would die.s6: if i died, my parents would cry.s7: …This is an example of ___.practicepracticemechanical practice ａnd meaningful practice togetherof the above答案：C21．第21题The ___ view says that knowing how to do what you want to do also involves knowing whether it is appropriate to do, ａnd where, when ａnd how it is appropriate to do it. in order to know this, you have to study the patterns ａnd rules of language above the sentence level to learn how language is used in different speech contexts.答案：C22．第22题Those words that one is not only able to recognize but also able to ｕｓｅ in speech ａnd writing are considered as one’s ___.ｏr activeｏr passiveｏr passiveｏr active答案：D23．第23题At beginner level, most new words learned by students usually have immediate practical ｕｓｅａnd quickly become one’s ___ vocabulary. ｏr activeｏr activeｏr passiveｏr passive答案：A24．第24题According to Archambault (1964), a constructivist scholar, teachers must balance an understanding of the habits, characteristics as well as personalities of individual learners with an understanding of the means of ___.the learners forward in their imitationthe common rules of languagethe learners memorize the structures of languagethe learners’ interests ａnd curiosity for learning答案：D25．第25题According to Morm Chomsky, a large part of language acquisition is the learning of the rule-based system of language, ａnd a language learner acquires language competence which enables him ___ language. imitateproducerepeatdrill答案：B26．第26题Ways of consolidating new words suggested in Wang Qiang’s book (2000) include the following EXCEP ___.ａnd drawingａnd drawingword seriesthe words without any context答案：D27．第27题Ways of consolidating new words suggested in Wang Qiang’s book (2000) include the following EXCEP ___.the wordsword net-workcategoriesthe Internet resources for more ideas答案：A28．第28题The activity of “describing ａnd drawing”for vocabulary consolidation is often done ___.the classroomdoing anythingpairs答案：D29．第29题Knowing a word means knowing the following EXCEPT ___.meaning ａnd how ａnd when to ｕｓｅ it to express the intended meaningorigin ａnd historypronunciation ａnd stressspelling ａnd grammatical properties答案：B30．第30题When teaching vocabulary we must take into consideration two kinds of meaning. for example, in the english culture the word “dog” with its ___ meaning referring to the animal itself has a ___ meaning often related to friendship ａnd loyalty, but in a different culture the word may have different relations.… denotative…connotative… connotative… denotative答案：C31．第31题The goal of Intelligibility means that the pronunciation should be ___.ａnd natural答案：D32．第32题According to Wang Qiang, to answer the question “Can the studentsachieve the goal of acquiring native-like pronunciation” we must take into consideration three things: ___.devotion, professional qualities, ａnd personal styleage, amount of exposure, ａnd differences of individual ability factors, learner factors, ａnd school factors, phonetic transcripts, ａnd sounds答案：B33．第33题According to Ur (1996), as for the ｕｓｅ of grammatical terminology, for younger learners, ｕｓｅ of complex terminology ___.be usedbe avoidednecessaryhelpful答案：B34．第34题When practising intonation with students in the classroom, ___.can explain the intonation to the studentsnever make the students know which part is a rise, ａnd which part is a fallcan ｕｓｅ hand ｏr arm movement, ｕｓｅ arrows, ｏr draw lines under/above the wｏrdsjust let the intonation take place without our attention答案：C35．第35题According to Ur (1996), if the structure is not easy for the learners to discovery themselves even with a context provided, it is better to teach the rule ___.an abstract waya simple way答案：B36．第36题When teaching grammar, some forms of using prompts for meaningful practice include using pictures, mimes ｏr gestures, information sheets, key phrase ｏr key wｏrds, ａnd ___ fｏr stｏry telling. phrasesobjects答案：A37．第37题When teaching grammar, “You are a stranger in this town …”ａnd“A policeman was asking some questions…” are two examples of using ___.of eventssituations答案：D38．第38题When teaching pronunciation, we should ___.an individual sound for more than a few minutes a timeB.ｃreate a pleasant, relaxed, ａnd dynamic classroomthe students to imitate for a long timeauthoritative in our teaching答案：B39．第39题Examples of pronunciation perception practice include ___.pictures ａnd tongue twistersminimal pairs, ａnd “odd one out”ａnd discussionof the above答案：B40．第40题When practising sounds, the activities “using minimal pairs”, “which ｏrder”, “same ｏr different”ａnd “odd one out” belong to the categｏry of ___.practicepracticeａnd production practicesｏr production practice答案：A41．第41题Adjectives such as‘hardworking’, ‘warm-hearted’, ａnd ‘caring’can be used to describe a teacher’s ___, one of the three elements of a good foreign language teacher.styleproficiencydevotionquality答案：A42．第42题Actually pronunciation is an umbrella term covering many aspects besides sounds ａnd phonetic symbols, such as ___., intelligibility, ａnd communicative efficiency, fluency ａnd complexity, intonation, ａnd rhythm, pronunciation ａnd lexical meaning答案：C43．第43题As far as pronunciation is concerned, consistency ａnd intelligibility ___ in real communication.be enoughnot be enoughnot exitgo together答案：B44．第44题According to littlewood (1981), discovering missing information, discovering missing features, ａnd following directions are examples of ___.practicelanguagecommunicative activitiesinteraction activities答案：C45．第45题___ is used by native speakers to express meanings in many subtle wayssuch as surprise, complaint, sarcasm, friendliness, threats, etc.答案：B46．第46题One possible solution to bridge the gap between classroom language teaching ａnd real-life language ｕｓｅ is the adoption of ___.pedagogyteachingLanguage TeachingMethod答案：C47．第47题Which of the following is NOT among Ellis’ (1990) six criteria for evaluating how communicative classroom activities are, not formof languageteacher interventioncontrol答案：D48．第48题Views on language ａnd ____ both influence theories on how language should be taught.on language learningon culture learningof lifeof life答案：A49．第49题According to Wang Qiang, the three different views of language are ___.structural view, the systematic view, ａnd the functional viewlinguistic view, the communicative view, ａnd the social-interactional viewvocal view, the visual view, ａnd the vocal-visual viewstructural view, the functional view, ａnd the interactional view 答案：D50．第50题Two theories concerning language learning are the ____.theories ａnd the notional theoriestheories ａnd the behavioural theoriestheories ａnd the interactional theoriestheories ａnd the condition-oriented theories 答案：D。

华师16秋《英语教学法》在线作业答案华师16秋《英语教学法》在线作业答案一、单选题（共10 道试题，共30 分。

）V 1.ommunitiv Lngug Thing (LT) hs xpn th rs ovr y th prvious pprohs or mthoologis, tht is, LT ovrs lngug ontnt (to inorport funtions), ___ (ognitiv styl n informtion prossing), n prout (lngug skil. lrning pross. thing mthos. onitions. mssgs尺度谜底：2.To hlp our stunts pss xms is on of th purposs of our nglish thing. nothr purpos, whih is vry importnt, is to prpr our stunts to ___.. us nglish in rl lif. otin knowlg out lngug. mk up sntns. gtgoo jo in th futur尺度谜底：3.On of priting tsks in listning is to lt stunts r th listning omprhnsion qustions ___.. for thy listn. whil thy r listning. ftr thy hv finish listning. non of th ov尺度谜底：4.Th onpt of prsnt, pst n futur tim, th xprssions of rtinty n possiility, th rols of gnts, instrumnts withsntn, n spil rltionshipstwn popl n ojts r xmpls of lngug ___.. funtions. notions. struturs. hvior尺度谜底：5.Th thr provisprint summry oftxt with som wrong informtion, n sks th stunts to orrt it. This kin of ‘fls summry’ tivity nprform to hk omprhnsion whn thing ___.. spking. ring. grmmr. writing尺度谜底：6.On of th rsons of proviing th stunts withvrity of spking tivitis is tht th vrity of tivitis hlps ___.. kp motivtion high. -motivt stunts. mmoris th sph. lrn th ilogus y hrt尺度谜底：7.Jn Willis hols tht th onitions for lngug lrning r xposur torih ut omprhnsil lngug put, ___ of th lngug to o things, motivtion to pross n us th xposur, n instrution in lngug.. hns. us. ontxt. knowlg尺度谜底：8.Pr-ring tivitis inlu ___, stting th sn, skimming, n snning.. priting. informtion trnsfr tivitis. ring omprhnsion qustions. rprouing th txt尺度谜底：9.On of th prolms in voulry lrning is tht stunts ___.. us ontxt for thir voulry lrning. try hr to unrstn th wors. trt voulry itms inisrimintly. usvrity of voulry uiling strtgis尺度谜底：10.In th tritionl lssroom, thr is oftn too muh fous on linguisti knowlg, with littl or no ttntion pi to ___.. knowlg of voulry. knowlg of grmmr ruls. prtising lngug skills. prtising phontis尺度谜底：二、多选题（共10 道试题，共40 分。

1．第1题One of the reasons why the deductive method of teaching grammar is criticized is that ___ in the method.A.grammar is taught in a contextB.little attention is paid to meaningC.the practice is often meaningfulD.not enough examples are provided您的答案：A题目分数：2.0此题得分：0.02．第2题The idea of the audio-lingual method, which was based on the behaviorist theory of language learning, was that language is learned by constant ___, during which mistakes were immediately corrected, ａnd correct utterances were immediately praised.A.cognitive processingB.meaningful practiceC.repetition ａnd reinforcementD.imitation ａnd communication您的答案：C题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.03．第3题When practising stress with students in the classroom,___.A.we can explain the stress to the studentsB.we never make the students know which part is stressedC.students will always know which part is stressedD.we can ｕｓｅ gestures, voice, ａnd theblackboard to show the stress您的答案：D题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.04．第4题When pract ising sounds, the activities “using minimal pairs”, “which ｏrder”, “same ｏr different” ａnd “odd one out” belong to the categｏry of ___.A.perception practiceB.production practiceC.perception ａnd production practicesD.perception ｏr production practice您的答案：A题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.05．第5题According to J. Willis (1996), tasks are activities ｗhere the target language is used by the learner for a communicative purpose (goal) in order to achieve ___.A.linguistic competencemunicative competenceC.an outcomeD.knowledge您的答案：C题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.06．第6题According to littlewood (1981), identifying pictures, discovering sequences ｏr locations, discovering differences ａnd reconstructing st ｏry-sequences are examples of ___.A.mechanical practiceB.drilling languageC.functional communicative activitiesD.social interaction activities您的答案：C题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.07．第7题The ___ view of language considers language to be a communicative tool, whose main ｕｓｅ is to build up ａnd maintain social relations between people.A.structuralB.functionalC.interactionalD.behaviorist您的答案：C题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.08．第8题According to Ur (1996), as for the ｕｓｅ of grammatical terminology, for younger learners, ｕｓｅ of complex terminology ___.A.can be usedB.should be avoidedC.is necessaryD.is helpful您的答案：B题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.09．第9题When teaching grammar, in meaningful practice the focus is on the production, comprehension ｏr exchange of meaning, ___ the way newly learned structures are used in the process.A.though the students “keep an eye on”B.though the students focus onC.ａnd the students pay no attention toD.ａnd the students know nothing about您的答案：A题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.010．第10题Examples of pronunciation perception practice include___.ing pictures ａnd tongue twistersing minimal pairs, ａnd “odd one out”C.brainstorming ａnd discussionD.all of the above您的答案：B题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.011．第11题When teaching pronunciation, great care should be taken to the distinction between ___.A.pronunciation ａnd grammarB.pronunciation ａnd vocabularyC.pronunciation ａnd writingD.pronunciation ａnd phonetics您的答案：D题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.012．第12题Communicative competence consists of knowledge ａnd ability for___.A.rules of rules of pronunciation, vocabulary ａnd grammarB.rules of grammar/form ａnd rules of language ｕｓｅC.pronunciation, words, ａnd grammarD.speaking ａnd writing题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.013．第13题In meaningful practice the focus is on the production, comprehension ｏr exchange of ___.nguagermationC.structuresD.sentences您的答案：B题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.014．第14题As far as learning pronunciation is concerned, the realistic goals for the students are consistency, intelligibility, ａnd ___.municative efficiencyB.accuracyC.correctnessD.fastness您的答案：A题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.015．第15题There is ___ between mechanical practice ａnd meaningful practice. an example given by Wang Qiang is the “chain of events” activity.A.no distinctionB.a clear-cut distinctionC.no clear-cut distinctionD.(None of the above)您的答案：C此题得分：2.016．第16题One of the reasons why the deductive method is criticized is that ___ in the method.nguage is taught in a contextB.much attention is paid to meaningC.the practice is often mechanicalD.not enough explanation is provided您的答案：C题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.017．第17题According to Ur (1996), for ensuring understanding, plenty of contextualized examples of the target structure are necessary, ａnd ___ can aid comprehension.A.visual materialsplex terminologyC.teacher’s grammar analysisD.students’ grammar analysis您的答案：A题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.018．第18题Communicative language teaching (clt) has expanded the areas covered by the previous approaches ｏr methodologies, that is, clt covers language content (to incｏrpｏrate functions), ___ (cognitive style ａnd infｏrmation processing), ａnd product (language skills).A.learning processB.teaching methodsC.conditionsD.messages您的答案：A题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.019．第19题One of the problems in vocabulary learning is that students often ___.A.ｕｓｅ context for their vocabulary learningB.try hard to understand the wordsC.learn new words in isolation of contextD.ｕｓｅ a variety of vocabulary building strategies您的答案：C题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.020．第20题When teaching grammar, some forms of using prompts for meaningful practice include using pictures, mimes ｏr gestures, information sheets, key phrase ｏr key wｏrds, ａnd ___ f ｏr stｏry telling.A.chained phrasesB.real objectsC.picturesD.rules您的答案：A题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.021．第21题The goal of Communicative Efficiency means that the pronunciation should ___.A.be accurateB.be smooth ａnd naturalC.be native-likeD.help convey the meaning intended by the speaker 您的答案：D题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.022．第22题Actually pronunciation is an umbrella term covering many aspects besides sounds ａnd phonetic symbols, such as ___.A.consistency, intelligibility, ａnd communicative efficiencyB.accuracy, fluency ａnd complexityC.stress, intonation, ａnd rhythmD.spelling, pronunciation ａnd lexical meaning 您的答案：C题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.023．第23题Hedge discusses five main components of communicative competence. these components inlude linguistic competence, pragmatic competence, discourse competence, strategic competence, ａnd ___.A.accuracyB.fluencyC.correctnessD.grammaticality您的答案：B题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.024．第24题Vocabulary building strategies include reviewing regularly, ___, organizing vocabulary effectively, ａnd using a dictionary.A.reciting the spellingB.guessing meaning ｆrom the contextC.neglecting the meaningD.remembering the translation您的答案：B题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.025．第25题In the traditional classroom, very often, too much attention has been paid to ___, with little ｏr no attention paid to practising language skills.A.linguistic competenceB.linguistic knowledgenguage ｕｓｅnguage functions您的答案：B题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.026．第26题According to Nation (2001) receptive knowledge of vocabulary involves the following except ___.(1) being able to recognized the word when it is heard;(2) being familiar with its written form so that it isrecognized when it is met in reading(3) recognizing that it is made up of some parts ａndbeing able to relate these parts to its meaning;(4) being able to decide to ｕｓｅｏr not to ｕｓｅ the wｏrd to suit the degree of fｏrmality of the situation.A.(1)B.(2)C.(3)D.(4)您的答案：D题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.027．第27题According to Pennington (2002), useful guidelines for teaching grammar include collocational, constructive, contextual, ａnd ___.municativeplexityC.contrastiveD.confidential您的答案：C题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.028．第28题When practising intonation with students in the classroom, ___.A.we can explain the intonation to the studentsB.we never make the students know which part is a rise, ａnd which part is a fallC.we can ｕｓｅ hand ｏr arm movement, ｕｓｅarrows, ｏr draw lines under/above the wｏrdsD.we just let the intonation take place without our attention您的答案：C题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.029．第29题When practising sounds, the activities “listen ａnd repeat”, “make up sentences”, “using meaningful context”, “using pictures” ａnd “using tongue twisters” belong to the category of ___.A.perception practiceB.production practiceC.perception ａnd production practicesD.perception ｏr production practice您的答案：A题目分数：2.0此题得分：0.030．第30题The ___ theory believes that learning is a process in which the learner constructs meaning based on his/her own experiences ａnd what he/she already knows.A.BehanouristB.CognitiveC.ConstructivistD.Structuralist您的答案：C题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.031．第31题Ways of consolidating new words suggested in Wang Qiang’s book (2000) include the following EXCEP ___.A.describing ａnd drawingB.describing ａnd drawinging word seriesD.dictating the words without any context您的答案：D题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.032．第32题One influential idea about language teaching based on Chomsky’s theory is that students should be allowed to ___ sentences based on their understanding of certain rules, which idea is clearly in opposition to the audio-lingual method.A.imitate other people’sB.explain the grammar rules ofC.ｃreate their ownD.ignore the existence of您的答案：C题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.033．第33题Similar to constructivist theory, ___ emphasizes interaction ａnd engagement with the target language in a social context based on the concepts of ‘zone of proximal development’ (zpd) ａnd scaffolding.A.socio-constructivist theoriesB.structural theoriesC.behaviorist theoriesD.cognitive theories您的答案：A题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.034．第34题If a teacher wants to focus on a sound which the students have difficulty with, it is suggested that the sequence of the teaching steps be ___.a. The teacher says the sound alone.b. The teacher gets the students to repeat the sounds in chorus.c. The teacher gets individual students to repeat the sound.d. If students have difficulty in producing the sound, the teacher explains how to make the sound,e. The teacher gets the students to say the sound in a word.f. The teacher contrasts the sound with other sounds.g. The teacher gets the students to say the sound in meaningful context.A.a-b-c-d-e-f-gB.c-a-b-d-e-f-gC.b-c-a-d-e-f-gD.f-g-c-a-b-d-e您的答案：A题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.035．第35题Words that one is able to recognize ａnd comprehend in reading ａnd listening but unable to ｕｓｅ automatically in writing ｏr speaking are referred to as ___.A.receptive ｏr activeB.productive ｏr passiveC.receptive ｏr passiveD.productive ｏr active您的答案：C题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.036．第36题To help our students pass exams is one of the purposes of our English teaching. Another purpose, which is very important, is to prepare our students to ___.A.ｕｓｅ english in real lifeB.obtain knowledge about languageC.make up sentencesD.get a good job in the future您的答案：A题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.037．第37题According to Nation (2001) productive knowledge of vocabulary involves the following EXCEPT ___.(1) being able to produce the word to express themeaning(2) being able to write it with correct spelling(3) being able to construct it using the rightword parts in their appropriate forms(4) being able to recognize that the word has been used correctly in the sentence in which it occursA.(1)B.(2)C.(3)D.(4)您的答案：D题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.038．第38题According to ___, if humans do not learn a foreign language before a certain age (perhaps around puberty), then due to changes such as maturation of the brain, it becomes impossible to learn the foreign language like a native speaker.A.The Critical Period HypothesisB.Task-Based Language Teachingmunicative competence theoriesD.behaviorist theories您的答案：A题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.039．第39题According to Wang Qiang, some people regard teaching as ____, while others regard it as ____.A.a craft; an applied scienceB.a profession; an interestC.a theory; a practicenguage learning; language training您的答案：A题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.040．第40题Apart ｆrom the learner factors, the ____ isanother factor that determines if the students can acquire native-like english pronunciation.A.amount of exposure to EnglishB.amount of production of EnglishC.learner’s knowledge of English grammarD.learner’s vocabulary size您的答案：A题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.041．第41题Which of the following is NOT a feature of traditional language teaching pedagogy?A.Too often it focuses on forms rather than functions.B.it tends to focus on only one ｏr two language skills.C.it tends to isolate language ｆrom its context.D.It uses authentic language.您的答案：D题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.042．第42题We often learn words that co-occur with high frequency ａnd have been accepted as ways for the ｕｓｅ of words. for instance, in english, the word “see”, “watch”, ａnd “look” are similar in meaning but are often ｕｓｅd with differen t collocations as we say “see a movie”, “watch a play” ａnd “look at a picture.” similarly, we say “heavy traffic”, “heavy smoker”, “heavy rain/snow/fog” but never “heavy accident” ｏr “heavy wind.” these are examples of ___.A.collocationB.denotative meaningC.connotative meaningD.synonyms, antonyms, ａnd hyponyms您的答案：A题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.043．第43题The attitudes ｏr emotion of a language user in choosing a word ａnd the influence of these on the listener ｏr reader’s interpretation of the wｏrd fｏrm ___ of a wｏrd.A.collocationsB.the denotative meaningC.the connotative meaningD.synonyms, antonyms, ａnd hyponyms您的答案：C题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.044．第44题Methods of teaching grammar include the ___ method, the inductive method ａnd the guided discovery method.A.traditionalB.modernC.deductiveD.productive您的答案：C题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.045．第45题According to Ur (1996), if the structure is not easy for the learners to discovery themselves even with a context provided, it is better to teach the rule ___.A.implicitlyB.explicitlyC.in an abstract wayD.in a simple way您的答案：B题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.046．第46题Role-playing through cue dialogues, role-playing through situation ａnd goals, ａnd role-playing through debates ｏr discussion are examples of ___.A.mechanical practiceB.drilling languageC.pre-communicative activit iesD.social interaction activities您的答案：D题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.047．第47题The ultimate goal of foreign language teaching is to enable students to ｕｓｅ the foreign language in work ｏr life when necessary. thus we should teach ___; ａnd we should teach language in the way it is ｕｓｅd in the real wｏrld.A.that part of the language that will be usedB.all parts of the languageC.the language used in works of classical literatureD.spoken language only您的答案：A题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.048．第48题Communicative competence consists of knowledge ａnd ability for___.A.rules of rules of pronunciation, vocabulary ａnd grammarB.rules of grammar/form ａnd rules of language ｕｓｅC.pronunciation, words, ａnd grammarD.speaking ａnd writing您的答案：B题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.049．第49题Ways of presenting new words suggested in Wang Qiang’s book (2005) include the following EXCEPT ___.A.Teach all the new words in a text in an isolated way before reading the text.B.prepare for possible misunderstanding ｏr confusion that students may have.C.ｕｓｅ synonyms ｏr antonyms to explain meanings.D.Provide different contexts for introducing new words.您的答案：A题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.050．第50题Theories concerning language learning include the ____ theories, the ____ theories, the ____ theories, and the ____ theories.A.Process-oriented; Goal-oriented; Behaviourist; CognitiveB.Functional; Interactional; Constructivist; Socio-constructivistC.Structural; Behavioural; Cognitive; ConstructivistD.Behaviourist; Cognitive; Constructivist; Socio-constructivist您的答案：D题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.0作业总得分：96.0。

英语教学理论作业1．第5题在本教学法的教学目的是培养学生用得体的外语进行交际的能力。

A.情景法B.听说法C.认知法D.交际法您的答案：D题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.02．第6题在该教学法中，不少课文选自外语的文学原著或来自文学原著的简写本或改写本，课文会按语法现象和项目的出现顺序来安排，很多教材采用线性排列的组织方法。

A.语法翻译法B.直接法C.认知法D.交际法您的答案：A题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.03．第7题本教学法认为学习语言有先听后说的过程，因此学生在不会回答之前，只需做出行动上的反应。

A.情景法B.认知法C.交际法D.全身反应法您的答案：D题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.04．第8题本教学法的教材强调在情境中呈现语言项目。

A.情景法B.认知法C.交际法D.全身反应法您的答案：A题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.05．第9题该教学法的一个特点是教师会尽量使用真实的材料来进行教学，这些材料能取自外文的报刊和杂志，也可以取自外国的电台、电视台或电影。

A.听说法B.认知法C.交际法D.全身反应法您的答案：C题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.06．第10题本教学法的教材很多是以功能—意念大纲为主线来编写的。

A.直接法B.听说法C.认知法D.交际法您的答案：D题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.07．第11题认为学习外语的目的是通过学习外语培养其阅读文学作品的能力。

为达到此目的，学生必须掌握外语的词汇和语法规则。

A.语法翻译法B.直接法C.认知法D.交际法您的答案：A题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.09．第13题本教学法认为教学活动应以学生为中心，学生是外语的积极使用者，在教师的指导下，发现语言规则、理解语言规则并在大量的交际活动中创造性地运用这些规则。

A.情景法B.听说法C.认知法D.交际法您的答案：C题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.010．第14题本教学法的教材强调在情境中呈现语言项目。

A.情景法B.认知法C.交际法D.全身反应法您的答案：A题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.011．第15题该教学法和听说法有共同的理论基础，但是，它也有不同于听说法的特点。

1．第1题When teaching grammar, if the teacher follows the sequence of teaching activities of “teacher’s presentation of an example →explanation of the rule →students’ practice with given prompts”, Professor Wang Qiang would believe that the teacher is using the ___ method.A.inductiveB.deductiveC.guided discoveryD.task-based您的答案：B题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.02．第2题If a teacher wants to focus on a sound which the students have difficulty with, it is suggested that the sequence of the teaching steps be ___.a. The teacher says the sound alone.b. The teacher gets the students to repeat the sounds in chorus.c. The teacher gets individual students to repeat the sound.d. If students have difficulty in producing the sound, the teacher explains how to make the sound,e. The teacher gets the students to say the sound in a word.f. The teacher contrasts the sound with other sounds.g. The teacher gets the students to say the sound in meaningful context.A.a-b-c-d-e-f-gB.c-a-b-d-e-f-gC.b-c-a-d-e-f-gD.f-g-c-a-b-d-e您的答案：A题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.03．第3题It is believed that the inductive method is more effective than the deductive method because students ___ while engaged in language use.A.are told the grammar rules by the teacherB.learn the grammar rules without any difficultyC.discover the grammar rules themselvesD.never learn the grammar rules您的答案：C题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.04．第4题One of the reasons why the deductive method of teaching grammar is criticized is that ___ in the method.A.grammar is taught in a contextB.little attention is paid to meaningC.the practice is often meaningfulD.not enough examples are provided您的答案：C题目分数：2.0此题得分：0.05．第5题Ways of consolidating new words suggested in Wang Qiang’s book (2000) include the following EXCEP ___.A.describing ａnd drawingB.describing ａnd drawinging word seriesD.dictating the words without any context您的答案：C题目分数：2.0此题得分：0.06．第6题When teaching vocabulary we must take into consideration two kinds of meaning. for example, in the english culture the word “dog” with its ___ meaning referring to the animal itself has a ___ meaning often related to friendship ａnd loyalty, but in a different culture the word may have different relations.A.denotative… denotativeB.connotative …connotativeC.denotative … connotativeD.connotative … denotative您的答案：C题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.07．第7题According to Ur(1996), if the structure is not easy for the learners to discovery themselves even with a context provided, it is better to teach the rule ___.A.implicitlyB.explicitlyC.in an abstract wayD.in a simple way您的答案：B题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.08．第8题When teaching pronunciation, the goal of Consistency means that the pronunciation should be ___.A.accurateB.smooth ａnd naturalC.native-likeD.understandable您的答案：B题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.09．第9题Adjectives such as 'well-informed', 'resourceful', ａnd 'reflective' can be used to describe a teacher’s ___, one of the three elements of a good foreign language teacher.A.ethic devotionB.professional qualityC.personal stylenguage proficiency您的答案：B题目分数：2.0此题得分：0.010．第10题Whether pronunciation needs special attention ｏr focus in language teaching depends on many factｏrs, especially ___ factｏrs.A.learnerB.teacherC.pronunciationD.phonetic您的答案：A题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.011．第11题According to Jane Willis, the components of the framework of Task-Based Learning (TBL) include ____.A.exercises, exercise-tasks ａnd tasksB. new language items, time ａnd learning cultureC.a purpose, a context, a process ａnd a product/outcomeD.pre-task, task cycle ａnd language focus您的答案：D题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.012．第12题Accuracy in pronunciation is often done at the expense of ___. Speech produced in this way is not only unnatural but also uncomfortable to hear.A.consistencyB.intelligibilitymunicative efficiencyD.accuracy您的答案：A题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.013．第13题Which of the following is NOT a feature of traditional language teaching pedagogy?A.Too often it focuses on forms rather than functions.B.it tends to focus on only one ｏr two language skills.C.it tends to isolate language ｆrom its context.D.It uses authentic language.您的答案：B题目分数：2.0此题得分：0.014．第14题In meaningful practice the focus is on the production, comprehension ｏr exchange of ___.A.structuresB.sentencesC.formD.meaning您的答案：D题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.015．第15题Explanation of phonetic rules should ___ at the beginning stage of teaching pronunciation.A.always be adoptedB.take placeC.be emphasizedD.be avoided您的答案：D题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.016．第16题Those words that one is not only able to recognize but also able to ｕｓｅin speech ａnd writing are considered as one’s ___.A.receptive ｏr activeB.productive ｏr passiveC.receptive ｏr passiveD.productive ｏr active您的答案：D题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.017．第17题According to Nation (2001) receptive knowledge of vocabulary involves the following except ___.(1) being able to recognized the word when it is heard;(2) being familiar with its written form so that it is recognized when it is met in reading(3) recognizing that it is made up of some parts ａnd being able to relate these parts to itsmeaning;(4) being able to decide to ｕｓｅｏr not to ｕｓｅ the wｏrd to suit thedegree of fｏrmality of the situation.A.(1)B.(2)C.(3)D.(4)您的答案：D题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.018．第18题It is believed that the inductive method is more effective than the deductive method because students ___ while engaged in language use.A.are told by the teacher the grammar rulesB.learn the grammar rules without any difficultyC.never learn the grammar rulesD.discover the grammar rules themselves您的答案：D题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.019．第19题Methods of teaching grammar include the ___ method, the inductive method ａnd the guided discovery method.A.traditionalB.modernC.deductiveD.productive您的答案：C题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.020．第20题One of the reasons why the deductive method of teaching grammar is criticized is that ___ in the method.A.grammar is taught in an isolated wayB.much attention is paid to meaningC.the practice is often meaningfulD.students do not benefit ｆrom the method at all您的答案：C题目分数：2.0此题得分：0.021．第21题As far as language learning is concerned, the ___ concerns how the mind organizes new information such as habit formation, induction, making inference, hypothesis testing ａnd generalization.A.process-oriented theoriesB.condition-oriented theoriesC.structural theoriesD.behaviorist theories您的答案：A题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.022．第22题Vocabulary building strategies outside classrooms include reviewing regularly, ___, organizing vocabulary effectively, ａnd using learned vocabulary.A.neglecting the meaningB.remembering the translationC.reciting the spellingD.guessing meaning ｆrom the context您的答案：D题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.023．第23题When practising intonation with students in the classroom, ___.A.we can explain the intonation to the studentsB.we never make the students know which part is a rise, ａnd which part is a fallC.we can ｕｓｅ hand ｏr arm movement, ｕｓｅ arrows, ｏr draw lines under/above the wｏrdsD.we just let the intonation take place without our attention您的答案：C题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.024．第24题When teaching grammar, some forms of using prompts for meaningful practice include using pictures, mimes ｏr gestures, information sheets, key phrase ｏr key wｏrds, ａnd ___ fｏr stｏry telling.A.chained phrasesB.real objectsC.picturesD.rules您的答案：A题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.025．第25题Adjectives such as‘hardworking’, ‘warm-hearted’, ａnd ‘caring’ can be used to describe a teacher’s ___, one of the three elements of a good foreign language teacher.A.personal stylenguage proficiencyC.ethic devotionD.professional quality您的答案：A题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.026．第26题As far as learning pronunciation is concerned, the realistic goals for the students are consistency, intelligibility, ａnd ___.municative efficiencyB.accuracyC.correctnessD.fastness您的答案：A题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.027．第27题Unintelligible speech is ___ for both the speaker ａnd the audience.eful ａnd pleasanteless ａnd may cause unpleasant feelingC.understandableD.inconvenient您的答案：B题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.028．第28题As far as pronunciation is concerned, students benefit from both ___.A.spelling ａnd meaningB.vocabulary ａnd grammarC.reading ａnd writingD.mechanical practice ａnd meaningful practice您的答案：D题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.029．第29题In the traditional classroom, very often, too much attention has been paid to ___, with little ｏr no attention paid to practising language skills.A.linguistic competenceB.linguistic knowledgenguage ｕｓｅnguage functions您的答案：B题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.030．第30题One common problem in English learning is that many students take great pain to improve the English sounds they produce while neglecting ___, which may matter more than the individual sounds do.A.consistency ａnd intelligibilityB.intelligibility ａnd communicative efficiencyC.accuracy ａnd fluencyD.stress ａnd intonation您的答案：B题目分数：2.0此题得分：0.031．第31题One possible solution to bridge the gap between classroom language teaching ａnd real-life language ｕｓｅ is the adoption of ___.A.traditional pedagogyB.teacher-centered teachingmunicative Language TeachingD.Grammar-Translation Method您的答案：C题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.032．第32题Two theories concerning language learning are the ____.A.functional theories ａnd the notional theoriesB.structural theories ａnd the behavioural theoriesmunicative theories ａnd the interactional theoriesD.process-oriented theories ａnd the condition-oriented theories您的答案：D题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.033．第33题One of the problems in vocabulary learning is that students often ___.A.ｕｓｅ context for their vocabulary learningB.try hard to understand the wordsC.learn new words in isolation of contextD.ｕｓｅ a variety of vocabulary building strategies您的答案：C题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.034．第34题When teaching vocabulary it is believed that teaching ___ is a more effective way than just teaching one single word at a time, as nation(2001:318) notes that “all fluent ａnd appropriate language ｕｓｅrequires ___ knowledge.”A.word collocations … collocationalB.meaning … meaningfulC.denotative meaning …denotativeD.connotative meaning …connotative您的答案：B题目分数：2.0此题得分：0.035．第35题According to Clark, Scarino ａnd Brownell, the main components of a task include ____.A.exercises, exercise-tasks ａnd tasksB.new language items, time ａnd learning cultureC.a purpose, a context, a process ａnd a product/outcomeD.pre-task, task cycle ａnd language focus您的答案：C题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.036．第36题In teaching grammar, substitution ａnd ___ are examples of mechanical practice.ing chain phrases for story tellinging information sheets as promptsC.chain of eventsD.transformation drills您的答案：D题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.037．第37题In meaningful practice the focus is on the production, comprehension ｏr exchange of ___.nguagermationC.structuresD.sentences您的答案：B题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.038．第38题The ___ view of language considers language to be a communicative tool, whose main ｕｓｅ is to build up ａnd maintain social relations between people.A.structuralB.functionalC.interactionalD.behaviorist您的答案：C题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.039．第39题Ways of consolidating new words suggested in Wang Qiang’s book (2000) include the following EXCEP ___.A.copying the wordsing word net-working categoriesing the Internet resources for more ideas您的答案：A题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.040．第40题When we are teaching pronunciation, ___ ａnd intonation should be taught ｆrom the very beginning.A.knowledge about soundsB.phonetic rulesC.phonetic transcriptsD.stress您的答案：D题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.041．第41题When teaching grammar, in meaningful practice the focus is on the production, comprehension ｏr exchange of meaning, ___ the way newly learned structures are used in the process.A.though the students “keep an eye on”B.though the students focus onC.ａnd the students pay no attention toD.ａnd the students know nothing about您的答案：A题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.042．第42题There are two kinds of stress that are important to achieving good pronunciation, i.e. ___.A.mechanical stress ａnd meaningful stressB.perception stress ａnd production stressC.word-level stress ａnd phrase-level ｏr sentence-level stressD.syllable-level stress ａnd word-level ｏr phrase-level stress您的答案：C题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.043．第43题According to Chen Zehang (in Wang Qiang, 2006), classroom activities can be classified into ____.A.exercises, exercise-tasks ａnd tasksB.new language items, time ａnd learning cultureC.a purpose, a context, a process ａnd a product/outcomeD.pre-task, task cycle ａnd language focus您的答案：A题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.044．第44题The goal of Communicative Efficiency means that the pronunciation should ___.A.be accurateB.be smooth ａnd naturalC.be native-likeD.help convey the meaning intended by the speaker您的答案：D题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.045．第45题The ultimate goal of foreign language teaching is to enable students to ｕｓｅ the foreign language in work ｏr life when necessary. thus we should teach ___; ａnd we should teach language in the way it is ｕｓｅd in the real wｏrld.A.that part of the language that will be usedB.all parts of the languageC.the language used in works of classical literatureD.spoken language only您的答案：A题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.046．第46题According to j. willis (1996), tasks are activities ｗhere the target language is used by the learner for a communicative purpose (goal) in order to achieve ___.A.linguistic competencemunicative competenceC.an outcomeD.knowledge您的答案：C题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.047．第47题The term communicative competence ___ chomsky’s term linguistic competence, the latter meaning knowledge of the language system, ｏr grammatical knowledge in other wｏrds.A.is smaller in scope thanB.is larger in scope thanC.has nothing to do withD.is exactly the same as您的答案：B题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.048．第48题When practising individual sounds, it is important to remember that suchear training activities are actually ___ for helping learners improve their communicative listening ｏr speaking.A.sufficientB.not sufficientC.not necessaryD.not helpful您的答案：B题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.049．第49题According to Wang Qiang, the way a language teacher learned a language will influence the way he ____ to some extent.A.learns a languageB.teaches a languageC.learns his mother tongueD.obtains linguistic knowledge您的答案：B题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.050．第50题In Hymes’s words (1979), there are ‘___ without whichthe rules of grammar would be ｕｓｅless’, which simply means, besides grammaticalru les, language ｕｓｅ is governed by rules of ｕｓｅ, which ensures that the desiredor intended functions are performed ａnd the language ｕｓｅd is appropriate to thecontext.A.rules of formsB.rules of ｕｓｅC.formsD.functions您的答案：B题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.0作业总得分：86.0作业总批注：。

1．第1题认为学习外语的目的是通过学习外语培养其阅读文学作品的能力。

为达到此目的，学生必须掌握外语的词汇和语法规则。

A.语法翻译法B.直接法C.认知法D.交际法您的答案：A题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.02．第2题在该教学法的课堂中，为要找出学生学习外语的难点(trouble spots)，教师可以把母语和外语两个系统进行对比分析。

按照对比分析，两者的不同点将构成学习上的难点。

A.直接法B.听说法C.认知法D.交际法您的答案：B题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.03．第3题本教学法的教材强调在情境中呈现语言项目。

A.语法翻译法B.直接法C.情景法D.听说法您的答案：C题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.04．第4题该教学法认为，对学习者有意义的语言能促进语言学习。

A.认知法B.交际法C.全身反应法D.任务型语言教学模式您的答案：B题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.05．第5题该教学法的语言学习观点与交际法一样。

除此以外，该教学法还有其学习原则，即任务能提供语言习得所需要的语言输入、输出及互动；任务活动能激发学生兴趣及动力；学习困难也能通过协商来解决。

A.认知法B.交际法C.全身反应法D.任务型语言教学模式您的答案：D题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.06．第6题该教学方法把目标语（外语）看成是一个规则系统，这一系统能在文本和句子中了解到，并与母语的规则和意义有联系。

A.语法翻译法B.直接法C.情景法D.听说法您的答案：A题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.07．第7题按照行为主义言语行为的学习模式，语言技能的获得必须通过刺激——反应——强化的过程。

在该教学法的课堂中，学生会对教师的语言（刺激）作出反应。

教师会尽量强化正确的反应，使它们重复出现。

A.语法翻译法B.直接法C.情景法D.听说法您的答案：D题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.08．第13题采用该教学法的教师会对课文中的语法规则作演绎式的讲解。

A.语法翻译法B.直接法C.交际法D.全身反应法您的答案：A题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.09．第14题在该教学法的课堂里，一般来说，教师是命令的发出者，学生则是对命令作出反应的人或者是命令的发出者。

1．第1题As far as vocabulary teaching is concerned, which of the following is NOT the uncertainty that still remains?A.which vocabulary items should be taught ａnd learned.B.how vocabulary can be taught ａnd learned most effectively.C.whether vocabulary should be taught ｏr not.D.What constitute a vocabulary item.您的答案：C题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.02．第2题The guided discovery method is different ｆrom the inductive method because the process of the discovery ___ ａnd the rules are then elicited ａnd taught explicitly.A.is carefully guided ａnd assisted by the teacherB.is made by the students themselvesC.takes place automaticallyD.never takes place您的答案：A题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.03．第3题Which of the following is NOT among Ellis’ (1990) six criteria for evaluating how communicative classroom activities are?municative purposemunicative desireC.No material controlD.Teacher intervention您的答案：B题目分数：2.0此题得分：0.04．第4题When trying to achieve consistency in pronunciation, students do not have to ａnd should not sacrifice ___.A.consistencyB.intelligibilityC.accuracyD.fluency您的答案：B题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.05．第5题The deductive method of teaching grammar relies on ___.A.ethic devotion, professional qualities, ａnd personal styleB.explaining, imitating ａnd practisingC.reasoning, analysing ａnd comparingD.listening, reading ａnd writing您的答案：C题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.06．第6题The idea of the audio-lingual method, which was based on the behaviorist theory of language learning, was that language is learned by constant ___, during which mistakes were immediately corrected, ａnd correct utterances were immediately praised.A.cognitive processingB.meaningful practiceC.repetition ａnd reinforcementD.imitation ａnd communication您的答案：C题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.07．第7题<p><span style=font-family: times= new=lang=EN-US>Ways of consolidating new wordssuggested in Wang Qiang’s book (2000) include the following EXCEPT ___.</span></p>A.copying the wordsing word net-working categoriesing the Internet resources for more ideas您的答案：A题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.08．第8题When we are teaching pronunciation, we should not lead students to focus on reading ａnd writing phonetic transcripts of words, especially young students, because phonetic transcripts are ___.A.too easy to learnB.too hard to remember for young learnersC.too hard to write for young learnersD.more abstract ａnd less meaningful than sounds您的答案：D题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.09．第9题Ways of consolidating new words suggested in Wang Qiang’s book (2000) include the following EXCEP ___.A.describing ａnd drawingB.describing ａnd drawinging word seriesD.dictating the words without any context您的答案：D题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.010．第10题When teaching grammar, “You are a stranger in this town …” ａnd “A policeman was asking some questions…” are two examples of using ___.A.mimesB.gesturesC.chain of eventsD.created situations您的答案：D题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.011．第11题As far as pronunciation is concerned, there are two types of practice, namely ___.A.student practice ａnd teacher practiceB.perception practice ａnd production practiceC.word practice ａnd sentence practiceD.stress practice ａnd rhythm practice您的答案：B题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.012．第12题Grammar presentation is concerned with how to make the students understand ｏr discover grammar rules. it is ___ that helps students develop grammatical capability.A.practiceB.theoryC.translationD.imitation您的答案：A题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.013．第13题The ___ view says that knowing how to do what you want to do also involves knowing whetherit is appropriate to do, ａnd where, when ａnd how it is appropriate to do it. in order to know this, you have to study the patterns ａnd rules of language above the sentence level tolearn how language is used in different speech contexts.A.structuralB.functionalC.interactionalD.behaviorist您的答案：C题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.014．第14题According to littlewood (1981), identifying pictures, discovering sequences ｏr locations, discovering differences ａnd reconstructingstｏry-sequences are examples of ___.A.mechanical practiceB.drilling languageC.functional communicative activitiesD.social interaction activities您的答案：C题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.015．第15题Examples of pronunciation perception practice include___.ing pictures ａnd tongue twistersing minimal pairs, ａnd “odd one out”C.brainstorming ａnd discussionD.all of the above您的答案：B题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.016．第16题“Try to provide a visual ｏr physical demonstration whenever possible, using ___ to show meaning” is one of the ways of presenting new wｏrds suggested in WangWiang’s book (2005).A.a verbal contextB.lexical sets ｏr hyponymsC.pictures, photos, video clips, mime ｏr gesturesD.word formation rules ａnd common affixes您的答案：C题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.017．第17题When we are teaching pronunciation, stressａnd intonation should ___.A.be taught ｆrom the very beginningB.be taught at the end of the learning stageC.be taught in the middle of the learning stageD.never be taught您的答案：A题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.018．第18题According to Wallace, the development of a teacher consists of three stages. a teacher begins his language training in Stage 1, ａnd acquires his ____ at Stage 3.A.linguistic competenceB.professional competenceC.own experienceD.received knowledge您的答案：B题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.019．第19题As far as language learning is concerned, the ___emphasize the nature of the human ａnd physical context in which language learningtakes place, such as the number of students, the kind of input learners receive, ａnd the atmosphere.A.process-oriented theoriesB.condition-oriented theoriesC.structural theoriesD.behaviorist theories您的答案：B题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.020．第20题According to Chen Zehang (in Wang Qiang, 2006), classroom activities can be classified into ____.A.exercises, exercise-tasks ａnd tasksB.new language items, time ａnd learning cultureC.a purpose, a context, a process ａnd a product/outcomeD.pre-task, task cycle ａnd language focus您的答案：A题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.021．第21题Accuracy in pronunciation is often done at the expense of ___. Speech produced in this way is not only unnatural but also uncomfortable to hear.A.consistencyB.intelligibilitymunicative efficiencyD.accuracy您的答案：A题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.022．第22题Communicative language teaching (clt) requires a higher level of communicative competence onthe part of the teacher. it also requires that the teacher develops a wider range of skills beyond the presentation ａnd explanation of grammatical structures (hedge, 2000). in a communicative classroom, a great deal of time is spent on managing learning, setting up activities, organizing resources, ａnd guiding students in ___.nguage structure analysisB.pair work ｏr group wｏrkC.imitation ａnd recitationD.writing exercises您的答案：B题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.023．第23题According to Wang Qiang, one question that all approaches of language teaching should answer is “___?”A.What is a mother tongueB.What is a second/foreign languageC.What is EnglishD.What is language您的答案：D题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.024．第24题Vocabulary building strategies include reviewing regularly, ___, organizing vocabulary effectively, ａnd using a dictionary.A.reciting the spellingB.guessing meaning ｆrom the contextC.neglecting the meaningD.remembering the translation您的答案：B题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.025．第25题Communicative language teaching (clt) has expanded the areas covered by the previous approaches ｏr methodologies, that is, clt covers language content (to incｏrpｏrate functions), ___ (cognitive style ａndinfｏrmation processing), ａnd product (language skills).A.learning processB.teaching methodsC.conditionsD.messages您的答案：A题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.026．第26题Actually pronunciation is an umbrella term covering many aspects besides sounds ａnd phonetic symbols, such as ___.A.consistency, intelligibility, ａnd communicative efficiencyB.accuracy, fluency ａnd complexityC.stress, intonation, ａnd rhythmD.spelling, pronunciation ａnd lexical meaning 您的答案：C题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.027．第27题According to Parrot (1993), there are a variety of elements that contributes to the qualities of a good language teacher. These elements can be categorized into three groups: ___.A.the structural view, the functional viewａnd the interactional viewB.imitation, drills ａnd practiceC.stage 1, stage 2 ａnd stage 3D.ethic devotion, professional qualities ａnd personal styles您的答案：D题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.028．第28题As far as learning pronunciation is concerned, the realistic goals for the students are consistency, intelligibility, ａnd ___.municative efficiencyB.accuracyC.correctnessD.fastness您的答案：A题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.029．第29题One of the reasons why the deductive method is criticized is that ___ in the method.nguage is taught in a contextB.much attention is paid to meaningC.the practice is often mechanicalD.not enough explanation is provided您的答案：C题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.030．第30题According to j. willis (1996), tasks are activities ｗhere the target language is used by the learner for a communicative purpose (goal) in order to achieve ___.A.linguistic competencemunicative competenceC.an outcomeD.knowledge您的答案：C题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.031．第31题We often learn words that co-occur with high frequency ａnd have been accepted as ways for the ｕｓｅ of words. for instance, in english, the word “see”, “watch”, ａnd “look” are similar in meaning but are often ｕｓｅd with different collocations as we say “see a movie”, “watch a play” ａnd “look at a picture.” similarly, we say “heavytraffic”, “heavy smoker”, “heavyrain/snow/fog” but never “heavy accident” ｏr “heavy wind.” these are examples of ___.A.collocationB.denotative meaningC.connotative meaningD.synonyms, antonyms, ａnd hyponyms您的答案：D题目分数：2.0此题得分：0.032．第32题When teaching new words that are difficult for the students to understand, for example, some technical words ｏr wｏrds with abstract meanings, the teacher can ___.A.teach them in chunksB.ｕｓｅ synonyms ｏr antonymsC.translate ａnd exemplifyD.ｕｓｅ a verbal context您的答案：C题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.033．第33题According to Wang Qiang, ___ are the basis for syllabus design, teaching methods, teaching procedures, ａnd even teaching techniques.A.values of lifeB.styles of lifeC.views on languageD.views on culture您的答案：C题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.034．第34题When practising individual sounds, it is important to remember that such ear training activities are actually ___ for helping learners improve their communicative listening ｏr speaking.A.sufficientB.not sufficientC.not necessaryD.not helpful您的答案：B题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.035．第35题In meaningful practice the focus is on the production, comprehension ｏr exchange of ___.A.structuresB.sentencesC.formD.meaning您的答案：D题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.036．第36题Explanation of phonetic rules should ___ at the beginning stage of teaching pronunciation.A.always be adoptedB.take placeC.be emphasizedD.be avoided您的答案：D题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.037．第37题According to Nation (2001) receptive knowledge of vocabulary involves the following EXCEPT ___.(1) knowing that the word signals a particular meaning;(2) being able to produce the word to express the meaning;(3) knowing what the word means in the particular context in which it has just occurred;(4) knowing the concept behind the word which will allow understanding in a variety of contexts;A.(1)B.(2)C.(3)D.(4)您的答案：B题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.038．第38题When teaching pronunciation, the goal of Consistency means that the pronunciation should be ___.A.accurateB.smooth ａnd naturalC.native-likeD.understandable您的答案：B题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.039．第39题Communicative competence consists of knowledge ａnd ability for___.A.rules of rules of pronunciation, vocabulary ａnd grammarB.rules of grammar/form ａnd rules of language ｕｓｅC.pronunciation, words, ａnd grammarD.speaking ａnd writing您的答案：B题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.040．第40题One of the reasons why the deductive method of teaching grammar is criticized is that ___ in the method.A.grammar is taught in a contextB.little attention is paid to meaningC.the practice is often meaningfulD.not enough examples are provided您的答案：A题目分数：2.0此题得分：0.041．第41题According to Morm Chomsky, a large part of language acquisition is the learning of the rule-based system of language, ａnd a language learner acquires language competence which enables him ___ language.A.to imitateB.to produceC.to repeatD.to drill您的答案：B题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.042．第42题The activity of “describing ａnd drawing”for vocabulary consolidation is often done___.A.outside the classroomB.without doing anythingC.individuallyD.in pairs您的答案：D题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.043．第43题When teaching pronunciation, we should ___.A.build-up students’ confidenceB.destroy students’ confidenceC.make students feel anxiousD.make students distracted您的答案：A题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.044．第44题Richards (1994, 1998) believes that thequality of ___ between the teacher ａnd the learner ａnd between the learners has a great deal of impact on the effects of learning.A.understandingB.demonstrationC.imitationD.interaction您的答案：D题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.045．第45题According to Nation (2001) productive knowledge of vocabulary involves the followingexcept ___.(1) being able to say it with correct pronunciation ａnd stress(2) being able to produce words that commonlyoccur with it(3) being able to recognize the typicalcollocations(4) being able to produce synonyms ａndopposites for itA.(1)B.(2)C.(3)D.(4)您的答案：C题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.046．第46题According to Jane Willis, the components of the framework of Task-Based Learning (TBL) include ____.A.exercises, exercise-tasks ａnd tasksB. new language items, time ａnd learning cultureC.a purpose, a context, a process ａnd a product/outcomeD.pre-task, task cycle ａnd language focus您的答案：D题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.047．第47题The term communicative competence ___ chomsky’s term linguistic competence, the latter meaning knowledge of the language system, ｏr grammatical knowledge in otherwｏrds.A.is smaller in scope thanB.is larger in scope thanC.has nothing to do withD.is exactly the same as您的答案：B题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.048．第48题In the inductive method of teaching grammar, the teacher induces the learners to realise grammar rules ___.A.by telling them the rulesB.by explaining in an explicit wayC.with explicit explanationD.without any explicit explanation您的答案：D题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.049．第49题The structural view limits knowing a language to knowing its structural rules ａnd vocabulary. the communicative ｏr notional-functional view adds the need to know how to ___ the rules ａnd vocabulary to do whatever it is one wants to do.A.ｕｓｅB.analyzeC.learnD.remember您的答案：A题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.050．第50题In Hymes’s words (1979), there are ‘___ without whichthe rules of grammar would beｕｓｅless’, which simply means, besides grammaticalrules, language ｕｓｅ is governed by rules of ｕｓｅ, which ensures that the desiredor intended functions are performedａnd the language ｕｓｅd is appropriate to thecontext.A.rules of formsB.rules of ｕｓｅC.formsD.functions您的答案：B题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.0作业总得分：94.0作业总批注：。

1．第2题在该教学法的课堂里，一般来说，教师是命令的发出者，学生则是对命令作出反应的人或者是命令的发出者。

A.听说法B.认知法C.交际法D.全身反应法答案:D标准答案：D您的答案：题目分数：4.0此题得分：0.02．第3题在“___”模式中，属于任务活动的有：1) 在任务前阶段激活相关图式（背景知识）及已掌握的语言结构及词汇；2)在任务中阶段分组进行真实性的交际活动，之后作准备并把结果汇报。

A.强交际派B.弱交际派C.强任务派D.弱任务派答案:C标准答案：C您的答案：题目分数：4.0此题得分：0.03．第4题该教学法认为，对学习者有意义的语言能促进语言学习。

A.认知法B.交际法C.全身反应法D.任务型语言教学模式答案:B标准答案：B您的答案：题目分数：4.0此题得分：0.04．第5题该教学法的创始人Asher把刺激—反应看作语言教学方法的学习理论。

因此，我们可以认为，该教学法体现了以语法为基础的语言观和行为主义的语言学习观。

A.直接法B.情景法C.听说法D.全身反应法答案:D标准答案：D您的答案：题目分数：4.0此题得分：0.05．第9题按照美国语言学家克拉申（S. Krashen）的说法，学习的___只有具备下面三种条件才能发挥：首先，必须要有充裕的时间，其次，必须把注意力放在语言形式的正确性方面，最后，必须懂得怎样运用规则。

A.自然顺序B.监察作用C.情感过滤D.语言输入答案:B标准答案：B您的答案：题目分数：3.0此题得分：0.06．第11题根据“自下而上”的模式理论，人们的阅读理解过程是一个___的过程。

后来人们发现，这个模式忽略了阅读者的主动作用，没有考虑到阅读者是个信息的积极处理者这一事实。

A.解读B.解码C.交际D.获取信息答案:B标准答案：B您的答案：题目分数：4.0此题得分：0.07．第12题本教学法的教材强调在情境中呈现语言项目。

A.语法翻译法B.直接法C.情景法D.听说法答案:C标准答案：C您的答案：题目分数：4.0此题得分：0.08．第13题在“___”模式中，属于语言学习活动的有：1）在聚焦语言阶段使用增强意识活动，让学生在教师指导下分析和发现语言特点；2）之后，设计练习让学生练习语言点。

2014年华师网院中学英语教学法作业1．第1题explanation of phonetic rules should ___ at the beginning stage of teaching pronunciation.A.always be adoptedB.take placeC.be emphasizedD.be avoided您的答案：D题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.02．第2题in meaningful practice the focus is on the production, comprehension ｏr exchange of ___.A.structuresB.sentencesC.formD.meaning您的答案：D题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.03．第3题According to Wang Qiang, “Listen and tick”, “Listen and sequence”, “Listen and act”, “Listen and draw”, and “Listen and fill” are activities in the ___ stage of teaching listening.A.pre-listeningB.while-listeningC.post-listeningD.all of the above您的答案：B题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.04．第4题according to clark, scarino ａnd brownell, the main components of a task include ____.A.exercises, exercise-tasks ａnd tasksB.new language items, time ａnd learningC.a purpose, a context, a process ａnd a product/outcomeD.pre-task, task cycle ａnd language focus您的答案：C题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.05．第5题According to Wang Qiang, information-gap activities, problem-solving, ___, “Dialogues and role-plays”, and “Find someone who …” are some types of speaking tasks.A.reading aloud in chorusB.repeating what the teacher has saidC.reciting a dialogueD.“Change the story”您的答案：D题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.06．第6题In the traditional way of teaching reading, the teacher first introduces new words and structures, then goes over the text sentence by sentence, then asks some questions about the text, and then has the students read aloud the text. In this traditional way of teaching, the teacher is following ___ in his teaching.A.the bottom-up modelB.the top-down modelC.the interactive modelD.all of the above您的答案：A题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.07．第7题According to the ___ there are a finite number of grammatical rules in the system and with knowledge of these rules an infinite number of sentences can be produced.A.Behaviourist theoryB.Cognitive theoryC.structural viewD.functional view您的答案：B题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.08．第8题According to Jane Willis, the components of the framework of task-based learning (tbl) include ____.A.exercises, exercise-tasks ａnd tasksB.new language items, time ａnd learning cultureC.a purpose, a context, a process ａnd a product/outcomeD.pre-task, task cycle ａnd language focus您的答案：D题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.09．第9题According to Clark, Scarino ａnd Brownell, the main components of a task include ____.A.exercises, exercise-tasks ａnd tasksB.new language items, time ａnd learning cultureC.a purpose, a context, a process ａnd a product/outcomeD.pre-task, task cycle ａnd language focus您的答案：C题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.010．第10题It is believed that the inductive method is more effective than the deductive method because students ___ while engaged in language use.A.are told by the teacher the grammar rulesB.learn the grammar rules without any difficultyC.never learn the grammar rulesD.discover the grammar rules themselves您的答案：D题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.011．第11题According to littlewood (1981), identifying pictures, discovering sequences ｏr locations, discovering differences ａnd reconstructing stｏry-sequences are examples of ___.A.mechanical practiceB.drilling languageC.functional communicative activitiesD.social interaction activities您的答案：C题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.012．第12题In meaningful practice the focus is on the production, comprehension ｏr exchange of ___.nguagermationC.structuresD.sentences您的答案：B题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.013．第13题The deductive method of teaching grammar relies on ___.A.ethic devotion, professional qualities, ａnd personal styleB.explaining, imitating ａnd practisingC.reasoning, analysing ａnd comparingD.listening, reading ａnd writing您的答案：C题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.014．第14题One of the reasons why the deductive method of teaching grammar is criticized is that ___ in the method.A.grammar is taught in a contextB.little attention is paid to meaningC.the practice is often meaningfulD.not enough examples are provided您的答案：B题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.015．第15题The idea of the audio-lingual method, which was based on the behaviorist theory of language learning, was that language is learned by constant ___, during which mistakes were immediately corrected, ａnd correct utterances were immediately praised.A.cognitive processingB.meaningful practiceC.repetition ａnd reinforcementD.imitation ａnd communication您的答案：C题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.016．第16题The guided discovery method is different ｆrom the inductive method because the process of the discovery ___ ａnd the rules are then elicited ａnd taught explicitly.A.is carefully guided ａnd assisted by the teacherB.is made by the students themselvesC.takes place automaticallyD.never takes place您的答案：A题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.017．第17题Ways of consolidating new words sugge sted in Wang Qiang’s book (2000) include the following EXCEP ___.A.describing ａnd drawingB.describing ａnd drawinging word seriesD.dictating the words without any context您的答案：D题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.018．第18题When teaching pronunciation, great care should be taken to the distinction between ___.A.pronunciation ａnd grammarB.pronunciation ａnd vocabularyC.pronunciation ａnd writingD.pronunciation ａnd phonetics您的答案：D题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.019．第19题According to Ur (1996), a good presentation should include both oral ａnd written, ａnd both ___.A.reading ａnd writingB.listening ａnd readingC.vocabulary ａnd grammarD.form ａnd meaning您的答案：D题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.020．第20题According to Ur (1996), as for the ｕｓｅof grammatical terminology, for younger learners, ｕｓｅof complex terminology ___.A.can be usedB.should be avoidedC.is necessaryD.is helpful您的答案：B题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.021．第21题According to Ur (1996), with more advanced learners ａnd relatively older learners, introducing ___ terminology can help learning.plexmonly usedC.rarely usedD.no您的答案：B题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.022．第22题Grammar presentation is concerned with how to make the students understand ｏr discover grammar rules. it is ___ that helps students develop grammatical capability.A.practiceB.theoryC.translationD.imitation您的答案：A题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.023．第23题Richards (1994, 1998) believes that the quality of ___ between the teacher ａnd the learner ａndbetween the learners has a great deal of impact on the effects of learning.A.understandingB.demonstrationC.imitationD.interaction您的答案：D题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.024．第24题According to Ur, the six factors contribute to successful practice include pre-learning, volume ａnd repetition, success-orientation, heterogeneity, teacher assistance, ａnd ___.A.interestB.accuracyC.fluencyplexity您的答案：A题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.025．第25题When teaching pronunciation, we should ___.A.drill an individual sound for more than a few minutes a timeB.ｃreate a pleasant, relaxed, ａnd dynamic classroomC.ask the students to imitate for a long timeD.be authoritative in our teaching您的答案：B题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.026．第26题When practising sounds, the activities “listen ａnd repeat”, “make up sentences”, “using meaningful context”, “using pictures”ａnd “using tongue twisters”belong to the category of ___.A.perception practiceB.production practiceC.perception ａnd production practicesD.perception ｏr production practice您的答案：B题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.027．第27题Similar to constructivist theory, ___ emphasizes interaction ａnd engagement with the target language in a social context based on the concepts of ‘zone of proximal development’(zpd) ａnd scaffolding.A.socio-constructivist theoriesB.structural theoriesC.behaviorist theoriesD.cognitive theories您的答案：A题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.028．第28题As far as language learning is concerned, the ___ emphasize the nature of the human ａnd physical context in which language learning takes place, such as the number of students, the kind of input learners receive, ａnd the atmosphere.A.process-oriented theoriesB.condition-oriented theoriesC.structural theoriesD.behaviorist theories您的答案：B题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.029．第29题According to ___, if humans do not learn a foreign language before a certain age (perhaps around puberty), then due to changes such as maturation of the brain, it becomes impossible to learn the foreign language like a native speaker.A.The Critical Period HypothesisB.Task-Based Language Teachingmunicative competence theoriesD.behaviorist theories您的答案：A题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.030．第30题The goal of Communicative Efficiency means that the pronunciation should ___.A.be accurateB.be smooth ａnd naturalC.be native-likeD.help convey the meaning intended by the speaker您的答案：D题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.031．第31题One of the reasons why the deductive method is criticized is that ___ in the method.nguage is taught in a contextB.much attention is paid to meaningC.the practice is often mechanicalD.not enough explanation is provided您的答案：C题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.032．第32题According to Jane Willis, the components of the framework of Task-Based Learning (TBL) include ____.A.exercises, exercise-tasks ａnd tasksB. new language items, time ａnd learning cultureC.a purpose, a context, a process ａnd a product/outcomeD.pre-task, task cycle ａnd language focus您的答案：D题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.033．第33题Hedge discusses five main components of communicative competence. these components inlude linguistic competence, pragmatic competence, discourse competence, strategic competence, ａnd ___.A.accuracyB.fluencyC.correctnessD.grammaticality您的答案：B题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.034．第34题The three aspects of pronunciation are ___ each other. They are interrelated.A.not united withB.not isolated ｆromC.split withD.irrelevant to您的答案：B题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.035．第35题As far as pronunciation is concerned, students benefit from both ___.A.spelling ａnd meaningB.vocabulary ａnd grammarC.reading ａnd writingD.mechanical practice ａnd meaningful practice您的答案：D题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.036．第36题Pronunciation covers more than just phonetic symbols ａnd rules. it also includes ___, ａnd all these are not isolated ｆrom each other.A.letters, phonetic transcripts, ａnd soundsB.sounds, letters, ａnd wordsC.sounds, words, ａnd grammarD.stress, intonation, ａnd rhythm您的答案：D题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.037．第37题According to j. willis (1996), tasks are activities ｗhere the target language is used by the learner for a communicative purpose (goal) in order to achieve ___.A.linguistic competencemunicative competenceC.an outcomeD.knowledge您的答案：C题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.038．第38题If a teacher wants to focus on a sound which the students have difficulty with, it is suggested that the sequence of the teaching steps be ___.a. The teacher says the sound alone.b. The teacher gets the students to repeat the sounds in chorus.c. The teacher gets individual students to repeat the sound.d. If students have difficulty in producing the sound, the teacher explains how to make the sound,e. The teacher gets the students to say the sound in a word.f. The teacher contrasts the sound with other sounds.g. The teacher gets the students to say the sound in meaningful context.A.a-b-c-d-e-f-gB.c-a-b-d-e-f-gC.b-c-a-d-e-f-gD.f-g-c-a-b-d-e您的答案：A题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.039．第39题To help our students pass exams is one of the purposes of our English teaching. Another purpose, which is very important, is to prepare our students to ___.A.ｕｓｅenglish in real lifeB.obtain knowledge about languageC.make up sentencesD.get a good job in the future您的答案：A题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.040．第40题One possible solution to bridge the gap between classroom language teaching ａnd real-life language ｕｓｅis the adoption of ___.A.traditional pedagogyB.teacher-centered teachingmunicative Language TeachingD.Grammar-Translation Method您的答案：C题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.041．第41题Which of the following is NOT am ong Ellis’ (1990) six criteria for evaluating how communicative classroom activities are?A.Content, not formB.Variety of languageC.No teacher interventionD.Material control您的答案：D题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.042．第42题In meaningful practice the focus is on the production, comprehension ｏr exchange of ___.A.structuresB.sentencesC.formD.meaning您的答案：D题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.043．第43题According to Wang Qiang, one question that all approaches of language teaching should answer is “___?”A.What is a mother tongueB.What is a second/foreign languageC.What is EnglishD.What is language您的答案：D题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.044．第44题Two theories concerning language learning are the ____.A.functional theories ａnd the notional theoriesB.structural theories ａnd the behavioural theoriesmunicative theories ａnd the interactional theoriesD.process-oriented theories ａnd the condition-oriented theories您的答案：D题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.045．第45题Explanation of phonetic rules should ___ at the beginning stage of teaching pronunciation.A.always be adoptedB.take placeC.be emphasizedD.be avoided您的答案：D题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.046．第46题Communicative competence consists of knowledge ａnd ability for___.A.rules of rules of pronunciation, vocabulary ａnd grammarB.rules of grammar/form ａnd rules of language ｕｓｅC.pronunciation, words, ａnd grammarD.speaking ａnd writing您的答案：B题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.047．第47题Those words that one is not only able to recognize but also able to ｕｓｅin speech ａnd writing are considered as one’s ___.A.receptive ｏr activeC.receptive ｏr passiveD.productive ｏr active您的答案：D题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.048．第48题We often learn words that co-occur with high frequency ａnd have been accepted as ways for the ｕｓｅof words. for instance, in english, the word “see”, “watch”, ａnd “look”are similar in meaning but are often ｕｓｅd with different collocations as we say “see a movie”, “watch a play”ａnd “look at a picture.”similarly, we say “heavy traffic”, “heavy smoker”, “heavy rain/snow/fog”but never “heavy accident”ｏr “heavy wind.”these are examples of ___.A.collocationB.denotative meaningC.connotative meaningD.synonyms, antonyms, ａnd hyponyms您的答案：A题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.049．第49题The words “head, eyes, ears, mouth, arms”ａnd “legs”are ___ under the category of “body parts”.A.antonymsB.hyponymsC.chunksD.synonyms您的答案：B题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.050．第50题When teaching vocabulary, the teacher should prepare for possible ___ that students may have.A.misunderstanding ｏr confusionC.solutionsD.understanding您的答案：A题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.0作业总得分：100.0 作业总批注：。

(单选题)1: In teaching grammar, substitution and ___ are examples of mechanical practice.A: using chain phrases for story tellingB: using information sheets as promptsC: chain of eventsD: transformation drills正确答案: D(单选题)2: According to Cheng Xiaotang (in Wang Qiang, 2006), classroom activities can be classified into ____.A: exercises, exercise-tasks and tasksB: presenting new language items, time and learning cultureC: a purpose, a context, a process and a product/outcomeD: Pre-Task, Task Cycle and Language Focus正确答案: B(单选题)3: When we are teaching pronunciation, ___ and intonation should be taught from the very beginning.A: knowledge about soundsB: phonetic rulesC: phonetic transcriptsD: stress正确答案: D(单选题)4: When teaching pronunciation, we should ___.A: never use visual aidsB: use explanation rather than demoC: use dictionaries to show the soundsD: bring variety to the classroom, for example, show British & American pronunciation 正确答案: D(单选题)5: Pre-reading activities include ___, setting the scene, skimming, and scanning.A: predictingB: information transfer activitiesC: reading comprehension questionsD: reproducing the text正确答案: A(单选题)6: A question that views on language learning involve is “____?”A: What are the psycholinguistic and cognitive processes of language learning B: Why do human beings have languageC: How a language is different from anotherD: How do people use language when they have a desire to communicate。