动词词组
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V.重点所要背诵的短语动词1.以a开头的动词为中心的词组accuse…of…(=charge…with)控告/指控某人犯有……罪add to 增添add up 加起来add up to 加起来达……,合计达……adapt…to使……适应adjust…to使……适应agree with同意某人意见(接sb.或idea, view等);适应;与……一致agree to (one’s plan/ proposal) 同意某人的计划或提议answer for对……负责apply for申请,请求appeal for恳求,呼吁attach…to…将……系在…..,使隶属/附属于……,将……缚在……approve of赞成apologize to sb for sth因……向某人道歉be absorbed in埋头于……,专心于……be accustomed to(=get used to=be used to)习惯于……be addicted to沉迷于/沉溺于……,迷恋……be admitted to/into获准进入……,被……录取be annoyed with sb. at/about sth2.以break为中心的词组break away from脱离,逃离,打破break down vt.破坏,粉碎,瓦解;vi.出故障,抛锚;衰弱break in闯进,打断;使顺服break into闯入;强行进入;突然开始break out爆发,发生;准备使用;起锚break off 打断,断绝,折断,突然终止break through 突破,克服,挤过去break up vt.开垦,破碎;解散,分解;vi.结束3.以build为中心的词组build on / upon 建立在…上,依赖,指望build up 增加,增进,建成,振兴4.以burst为中心的词组burst forth 爆发,喷出,忽然出现burst in 闯进,突然出现burst into闯进,突然……起来,突然发出burst into tears/laughter嚎啕大哭/放声大笑burst out 迸发,爆发,突然发出,大声叫喊burst out crying / laughing嚎啕大哭/放声大笑5.以bring为中心的词组bring about导致,引起,促使bring back 带回,使回忆,使恢复bring down 使下降,浓缩,收缩,击落bring forth开(花),结(果),发表,提出bring forward 提出bring into action 使行动起来,使生效bring into effect/practice 完成,实现,实施,bring out 拿出,公布,发表,出版,生产bring through 治愈,使度过困难/危险时期bring to mind 使想起,回忆起bring up 抚养,养育,培养,使停止6.以call为中心的词组call at 访问(某地),停泊在call away 叫走,把(注意力)转移开call for 需要,要求,接(某人),call in 召集,收集,请入,引入call off 取消,下令停止call on 拜访(某人),号召call out 大声喊,唤起call up 打电话给…; 召集; 使想起7.以carry为中心的词组carry about 随身携带carry away 冲走,带走,冲昏某人头脑carry back 拿回,运回,使想起carry……into effect/practice 执行,实行,实现,完成carry off 带走,夺去……的生命,获得(奖品)carry on 坚持,继续,进行carry out 贯彻,执行,实施,完成carry through 坚持到底,贯彻,完成8.以catch为中心的词组be caught doing被发现做某事be caught in the rain淋雨catch /take fire 着火be caught in the traffic遭遇交通阻塞catch one’sword听懂某人的话catch sight of发现,瞥见catch sb’s attention引起某人注意catch the point of 抓住…的要点9.以clear为中心的词组clear away 扫除,消除clear off 清除,清理,(云雾)消散,(雨)停clear out 清除,扫出clear up(天)变晴;打扫,消除10.以come为中心的词组come aboutvi.发生,改变方向come across偶尔发现,想起;越过;偿付come at达到,求得,得到;扑向,袭击come back回来;恢复,复原come down倒下;降落;跌落;病倒come into being发生,产生,出现,形成come into power开始执政,当权,当选come into effect/ force开始生效,开始实行come into existence形成,产生,开始存在come into fashion开始流行come into operation开始运转,实施,生效come into use开始使用,获得应用come round/around 拜访,绕道come to苏醒,复原,共计,达到,归结于,渐渐,说到/提及到come to an agreement 达成协议come to a conclusion 得出结论come to a decision 作出决定come to an end终止,结束come to a stop 结束,停止,停顿,come to an understanding 取得谅解when it comes to…就…而论,谈到come to know/realize/understand开始了解到/意识到/明白come to life 苏醒,栩栩如生come to light 明朗化,出现,显露出来come to oneself苏醒come true实现,成为现实;证实come up走近;上楼;流行起来;发芽,上来;(问题)被提出;(风浪)猛烈起来11.以compare为中心的词组be compared to 被比作,与…相比be compared with与…相比beyond /without compare 无可比拟的,无法比较的compare notes with和…交换意见/核对笔记compare …to…把..比作,把…与…相比compare …with…把…与…相比12.以devote为中心的词组be devoted to 贡献给,致力于devote one’s attention to 专心于devote oneself/one’s life to 献身于,致力于devote to献身于,专心于13.以divide为中心的词组be divided by…被…除be divided on…对于…有分歧divide sth. among / between…在…之间分配divide A from B 把A同B分开divide…into…把…分成divide up 分割,瓜分,划分,分配14.以die为中心的词组die away渐熄(减弱,消失) 侧重于减弱直至“消失”(尤其指声音,光,风)die down渐渐消失,平息(尤其指火势,大海,脾气)die of 死于(疾病、饥饿、寒冷、情感等内因)die from 死于(灾害、事故等外因)die off死去die out 灭绝,消失,熄灭15.以do为中心的词组do a good deed做一件好事do the deed 付诸行动,生效do away with去掉,废除;弄死;浪费do /cause damage to 损害do good to (=do sb. good)有益于do harm to (=do sb. harm)有害于do wrong to (=do sb. wrong)冤枉某人do one’s best / utmost尽某人最大努力do sb. a favor /do a favor for sb. 帮助某人do up 捆,扎,系,扣,收拾,刷新do with忍受,处理(对比:deal with)do without不需要…也行,不用16.以drive为中心的词组drive away vi.开车走掉vt.赶走,驱赶drive off 驱散drive out 逐出,乘车出去drive through 乘车穿过(街道等)drive sb.mad 使某人发疯17.以fall为中心的词组fall ill /asleep /silent 生病/睡着/沉默fall back撤退,后退fall behind 落后,落伍,落在后面fall down 倒下,落下,掉下,病倒,失败fall in love with…爱上(某人)fall into a habit of 养成…习惯fall off 掉下,衰退,减少fall to pieces 破碎,崩溃,瓦解fall into ruins 成为废墟18.以fix为中心的词组fix a date / time for…为……安排日期/时间fix up 修理,安装,安排,建造,提供fix on / upon 确定,决定fix one’s eyes on/upon 注视,凝视fix one’s attention on/upon专心于,把注意力集中在19.以get为中心的词组get about徘徊,走动,旅行;流传get accustomed to习惯于,对……习以为常get across度过,通过,横过;说服,使被理解get ahead of胜过,超过get along前进,进步;同意;离去,相处get along with与……相处get around 走动,传播,影响,说服get away离开,逃脱,出发,开始度假get back取回,回来;报复get close to 接近,靠近get down to认真对待,静下心来get/catch/seize/take hold of获得,取得,抓住get in touch with…与…取得联系get into/out of debt 欠债/不欠债get off送走;脱下(衣服);下车;动身get over越过;恢复,痊愈;克服;完成get rid of除去,去掉;免除,摆脱get through拨通,到达,完成,通过;及格get together 积聚,积累;商谈,取得一致意见20.以give为中心的词组give away赠送;牺牲;泄露;颁发give back归还,反射give forth发出,放出;发表give in屈服,让步,投降give off发出(烟,气味)give out vt.分发,公布,发出,使筋疲力尽vi.用完give rise to引起,导致;使~~发生give up放弃;停止give way to让步,退却;屈服于given that…假定,给定,已知21.以go为中心的词组go about走来走去,(谣言等)流传go across 度过,越过go after 追逐,追求,跟随go against 反对,不利于go ahead 前进,进展,继续go all about 鼓足干劲,全力以赴go along with…陪伴,和…一道走go back to 追溯至go bad 变坏,腐败go beyond 超过,胜过go by 经过,过去go down 下降,沉没,垮台,(风等)平静go for 支持,赞成,适用于,去(取,拿)go in for 喜欢,参加,赞成,从事, 为…而努力go into 进入,参加,调查,从事,深入研究go off 走开,爆炸go on 继续,接下去go on to do 接着做(另一件事)go on doing 继续做(同一件事)go on with…继续做,忍受go out 出去,熄灭,离开,下台,退休go over 温习,检查,越过go through 审查,履行,通过,经历,忍受go up 上升,上涨,攀登go without 无需,没有…也行go wrong 出故障,走错路22.以hold为中心的词组hold back 隐瞒,阻止,克制,扣留hold to / by 坚持,固守hold down 压制,压低,缩减hold off 耽搁,不接近,离开hold out 伸出,提出,支持,主张hold up 举起,竖起,支持,使停滞hold with 和…意见一致,赞成23.以keep为中心的词组keep away (from) 不接近,避开,远离keep back 阻止,扣留,隐瞒keep company with…和…结交keep …from…阻止keep in mind 记住keep in touch with…与…保持联系/不断接触keep off 不接近,远离keep on doing 继续,不停地做keep one’s balance 保持平衡keep out 使…不入内keep pace with…跟上,同…步调一致keep up 继续,坚持,保持,维持keep up with…赶上,跟上,与…并肩前进keep watch 守望,值班,注意24.以lay为中心的词组lay aside 把..放在一边,抛弃,贮藏lay down 放下,使躺下,放弃,牺牲lay off (暂时)解雇,放弃,停止lay out 花费,投资,不置,打昏25.以leave为中心的词组leave about乱放,乱丢leave alone 听任,任其自然leave…as it is.听其自然leave behind 留下,忘记携带leave for (离开某地)去某地leave out 省去,遗漏,不把…计算在内leave off 停止,脱去,戒除leave office 离职,下台leave over 留下,剩下,延期leave room for 为…让出地方leave school 毕业leave sth, to / with sb把…交给/留给某人.leave sb, sth. 把…交给/留给某人leave word / a message 留言,留信26.以look为中心的词组look about四下环顾;查看look after照顾,看管look around东张西望look back on / upon …回顾look down on /upon俯视;轻视look forward to盼望,期待look into窥视;调查;浏览look on /upon旁观;面向look on / upon …as…把…看作look out向外看;注意;当心,提防look over从上面看过去;检查,忽略look through透过……看去;看穿;浏览,彻底调查look to 面向,注意look up 查阅,仰视,涨价look up to仰望,尊敬27.以make为中心的词组be made from由……原料制成be made (out) of由……材料制成be made up of由……组成make an appointment with sb.与…约定make a difference 有差别,有关系,很重要make a fool of愚弄,欺骗make a point 阐述观点make a point of doing强调;决心,坚持make a will 立下遗嘱make advantages/use of使用,利用make believe假装make certain / sure确信,把……弄清楚make contact with 接通,与……接触,与……联系make for去向,向……前进;有利于make oneself at home随便,别拘束make oneself understood 让别人理解自己make out填写;开支票;理解;辨认make preparations for为…作准备make the best/ most of尽量利用;极为重视make up弥补,修理,赔偿,起草,编造,化装,配制,占…比例make up to 接近,巴结;向……求爱make way for 为……让路,让路于make it 就这么定了,成功,达到某一特定目标, 赶到。
英语动词词组归纳1.verb只能+to do常接不定式作宾语:afford、promise、refuse、expect、hope、learn、offer、wish、want、fail、plan、agree、forget、like、prefer、decide、manage、try、arrange、determine、desire等只接to do做宾语: Wish, hope , ask要求, help, refuse 拒绝, learn学习, demand要求, decide决定, agree同意, plan 计划, intend打算, beg乞求, prepare准备2.verb只能+doing只能接动名词:suggest, finish, avoid, stop, can’t help, mind, enjoy, require, practise, miss, escape, pardon, advise, consider, imagine, keep, appreciate, escape, permit。
只接v–ing 做宾语:Mind 介意, finish完成, advise建议, avoid 避免, consider 考虑, enjoy 欣赏, imagine想象, escape逃跑, keep保持, practice实践, risk冒险, miss错过, suggest建议, appreciate感激,欣赏, prevent阻止.3.verb+to do /doing(两者都有,而且无区别)begin, start, continue, like, love, dislike, hate, prefer, can’t stand 意思无差别,但谓语动词用进行时,后面只跟不定式。
表示一种倾向多接动名词作宾语,如果表示某一特定的或具体的行动,多接不定式。
4.verb+to do /doing(两者都有,但有区别)1). remember to do sth.记住要做的事remember doing sth.记得曾经做过的事情2). forget to do sth.忘记要做的事forget doing sth.忘记做过的事3). regret to do sth.对将要做的事抱歉regret doing sth.对发生过的事后悔4). try to do sth.设法……,试图try doing sth.试试看,试一试5). mean to do sth.打算做……,想要mean doing sth.意味着,就是6).like /love /hate + doing 表示长期以来一直+ to do 表示一次性的7).go on doing 继续做(同一件事)go on to do 接着做(另一件事)8).Stop doing 停止做Stop to do停下来去做9).Can’t help to do 不会有助于Can’t help doing禁不住5.verb+ to doing1). need doing 需要被做=need to be done需要被做2). want doing=want to be done3). require doing英语动词词组整理breakbreak away from 摆脱, 从…脱离break in adv. 闯入,打断break into prep. 闯入突然…起来= burst intobreak off 中断; 折断break out 爆发(无被动)break through 突破(日月)从(云层后)出现break up vt./vi. 把…拆开/打碎解散; 驱散(使)关系破裂终止;绝交break down 崩溃; 坏掉;失败bringbring about 引起;导致= result in ; lead to; causebring back 带回来,退货使…想起= call up; remind sb. ofbring down 把…带下使…降低击落;打倒bring forward 提出;提议bring in 引进;引来bring out 出版说明;阐明使…显露/出现/鲜明bring up 教育;抚养comecome about 发生;产生come across 越过;穿过偶遇; 偶然发现= run into = bump intocome along 出现; 来吧come at 向…扑来= make atcome down 下来流传= be passed down归纳为come off 脱落;掉下成功;奏效come on 过来come out 出现;显露公开;问世;出版结果是come over 过来;顺便来访come to 苏醒= come to life = come to oneself总数是当谈到when it comes to…come up 走近;靠近出现(从土里)长出;发芽come up with 提出;相出callcall at 拜访某地call back 回电话call for 接某人= pick sb. up = collect sb.需要;要求= demand = require = needcall in 召来;请来= send forcall off 取消= cancelcall on 拜访某人要求/号召call on sb. to do = urge sb. to do = appeal to sb to do call up 打电话召集使人想起= bring backcall forth 引起cutcut down 砍倒削减杀价cut off 切断(水/电/煤气/电视/电话等); 与外界隔绝cut in 插话cut in withcut out 裁剪; 剪下省略clearclear away 清除;收拾clear up (天气)放晴解释;澄清使…变清carrycarry on 继续做carry out 实施;贯彻;完成carry through 帮某人度过难关成功做成贯彻到底carry away 被吸引/入迷dropdrop in 顺便拜访drop off 下降;减少drop out 掉出;落出退出;退学diedie down = die away 渐渐平息;减弱die off (家族,草木)先后死去die out (家族,种族)死光;灭绝(习俗,做法)消失,过时fallfall behind 落后;掉队= lag behindfall off 跌倒fall on 来临;降临落在fall into 被分成….fall out with sb. 不和;争吵getget around (消息,疾病)传开get along 相处进展= get onget in 进入;插入收割get off 下车;下班get over 从…中恢复= recover fromget through 浏览做完通过电话接通givegive away 免费赠送泄露秘密give over 移交VS take overgive out 被用完;被耗尽散发出宣布;发出消息give off 散发出give in 投降;屈服give in to sb/sth上交;呈上give up 放弃让座give rise to 导致;引起gogo about/around 闲逛传播go after 追逐;追求= be after = seek = pursue go down 下降go through 经历过用完go out 出去熄灭过时go over 检查复习go with 配go round 足够分配go in for 爱好; 从事go off 爆炸不再运行hanghang about 闲逛;徘徊hang on 电话不挂断抓紧;抓牢hang on to 坚持紧紧抓住holdhold back 犹豫;退缩不前隐瞒阻止;抑制hold on 电话不挂握住不放hold out 坚持到底hold up 举起支撑阻塞抢劫handhand down 把…传下去hand in 上交;提交hand on 依次传递hand out 分发hand over 移交;让于keepkeep away 使…不靠近keep off = keep away from 避开;离开keep down 压迫降低keep on 继续keep up vt./vi. 保持(良好状态) keep to 不离开遵守;信守letlet alone 让他去更不用说= not to mentionlet down 放下;降低让…失望let off 放(枪/炮/焰火)let out 发出声音泄露秘密let through 放过;让…通过leaveleave alone 让他去leave out 省略遗漏looklook for 寻找= hunt for = seek (for) look out 当心look down on/upon 轻视look up 查阅抬头看look into 调查look on 旁观认为look over/through 审阅;看一遍look up and down 上下打量makemake out 辨认出理解make up 编造组成调制和解化妆make up for 弥补make for 朝…走去= head for make off (with sth) 匆匆离开make one’s way 朝…艰难走去成功= make one’s markputput aside 放一边;暂时搁置put away 收拾好储存put down 镇压写下put forward 提出(建议)put off 推迟put up 搭建= erect = set up张贴= post up留…过夜put out 使…熄灭;扑灭伸出生产;出版;发布put on 上演put up with 忍受passpass away 去世pass by 经过pass on 传递; 传授= pass along pass out 分发昏过去pickpick out 分辨挑出pick up 拾起无意中得到/学到/听到接人runrun after 追逐追求run for 为…目的竞选run into 撞上偶遇run out 被用光run over 碾过run short of (人)快用完seesee off 送别see through 进行到底看穿帮人度过难关see to 负责/照顾某事see in 迎来see out 送走setset about doing= set out to do 着手做set out 出发陈列列举set off 出发set down 放下记下作出规定set up 建立;创立;树立set aside 留出;拨出set fire to sth. = set sth on fire 放火standstand by 袖手旁观支持stand for 代表stand out 站出来显眼;突出杰出stand up 站起站得住脚;经得起磨损/推敲taketake after 象take away 拿走take down 记下take in 吸收理解欺骗改小take off 脱起飞take on 呈现承担雇佣take over 接手借用take up 开始从事占据接纳;吸收继续着手处理take to 喜欢;亲近开始从事形成…习惯初中英语73组容易拼错的英文单词1) quite 相当 quiet 安静地2) affect v 影响, 假装 effect n 结果, 影响3) adapt 适应 adopt 采用 adept 内行4) angel 天使 angle 角度5) dairy 牛奶厂 diary 日记6) contend 奋斗, 斗争 content 内容, 满足的 context 上下文 contest 竞争, 比赛7) principal 校长, 主要的 principle 原则8) implicit 含蓄的 explicit 明白的9) dessert 甜食 desert 沙漠 v 放弃 dissert 写论文10) pat 轻拍 tap 轻打 slap 掌击 rap 敲,打11) decent 正经的 descent n 向下, 血统 descend v 向下12) sweet 甜的 sweat 汗水13) later 后来 latter 后者 latest 最近的 lately adv 最近14) costume 服装 custom 习惯15) extensive 广泛的 intensive 深刻的16) aural 耳的 oral 口头的17) abroad 国外 aboard 上(船,飞机)18) altar 祭坛 alter 改变19) assent 同意 ascent 上升 accent 口音20) champion 冠军 champagne 香槟酒 campaign 战役21) baron 男爵 barren 不毛之地的 barn 古仓22) beam 梁,光束 bean 豆 been have 过去式23) precede 领先 proceed 进行,继续24) pray 祈祷 prey 猎物25) chicken 鸡 kitchen 厨房26) monkey 猴子 donkey 驴27) chore 家务活 chord 和弦 cord 细绳28) cite 引用 site 场所 sight 视觉29) clash (金属)幢击声 crash 碰幢,坠落 crush 压坏30) compliment 赞美 complement 附加物31) confirm 确认 conform 使顺从32) contact 接触 contract 合同 contrast 对照33) council 议会 counsel 忠告 consul 领事34) crow 乌鸦 crown 王冠 clown 小丑 cow 牛35) dose 一剂药 doze 打盹36) drawn draw 过去分词 drown 溺水37) emigrant 移民到国外 immigrant 从某国来的移民38) excess n 超过 exceed v超过 excel 擅长39) hotel 青年旅社 hostel 旅店40) latitude 纬度 altitude 高度 gratitude 感激41) immoral 不道德的 immortal 不朽的42) lone 孤独的 alone 单独的 lonely 寂寞的43) mortal 不死的 metal 金属 mental 神经的 medal 勋章 model 模特meddle 玩弄44) scare 惊吓 scarce 缺乏的45) drought 天旱 draught 通风, 拖拉 draughts (英)国际跳棋47) assure 保证 ensure 使确定 insure 保险48) except 除外 expect 期望 accept 接受 excerpt 选录 exempt 免除49) floor 地板 flour 面粉50) incident 事件 accident 意外51) inspiration 灵感 aspiration 渴望52) march 三月, 前进 match 比赛53) patent 专利 potent 有力的 potential 潜在的54) police 警察 policy 政策 politics 政治55) protest 抗议 protect 保护56) require 需要 inquire 询问 enquire 询问 acquire 获得57) revenge 报仇 avenge 为...报仇58) story 故事 storey 楼层 store 商店59) strike 打 stick 坚持 strict 严格的60) expand 扩张 expend 花费 extend 延长61) commerce 商业 commence 开始62) through 通过 thorough 彻底的 (al)though 尽管 thought think 过去分词63) purpose 目的 suppose 假设 propose 建议64) expect 期望 respect 尊敬 aspect 方面 inspect 视察 suspect 怀疑65) glide 滑翔 slide 使滑行 slip 跌落66) steal 偷 steel 钢67) strive 努力 stride 大步走68) allusion 暗示 illusion 幻觉 delusion 错觉 elusion 逃避69) prospect 前景 perspective 透视法70) stationery 文具 stationary 固定的71) loose 松的 lose 丢失 loss n 损失 lost lose过去式72) amend 改正, 修正 emend 校正73) amoral unmoral immoral 同义不道德的。
1. break away from 逃脱,摆脱,破除,改掉break in 强行进入,插话break into 强行进入,突然开始break down 身体垮了,(计划)失败,(机器等)坏了break out 爆发,突然发生break up 散会,(会议)结束,学期结束break off 中断,断绝2. bring about 引起,实现,使发生bring down 使下降,使倒下bring in 收庄稼,提出bring out 说明,出版bring up 提出,抚养,培养bring back 使回想起3. call at 停留,停靠call for叫(某人)接某人,索取,需要有call in 来访,找(请)来,收回call off 取消,不举行call on 拜访,号召call out大声叫,请去call up给---大电话,征召(入伍)4. come about (某情况)发生come across 碰到come along 一道去,赶快,生长,进行come in 进来(站),存在come down 下降,下落,传下来,传病come for 来拿,来取come from 出身于,来自come out 出版,开花come to 来到(某地),来参加(某项活动),合计,总共计,苏醒过来come up 走过来,出现.5. cut down 消减,压缩,缩短cut off 切断,断绝cut out 删(省)掉,戒掉6.get along 进行,相处get back回来,找回get down记下来,打下来get over 克服get on 上(火车,公共汽车等),相处,进行get off 下(火车,公共汽车等)起飞,不惩罚get out 拔出,洗掉,传出去get rid of 消灭,摆脱,除掉get up 起床,起身get to 到达get round 传开get in touch with 和…..取得联系7. give in 屈服,让步,投降give off 散发出give out 分发,用完give up放弃8.go against 违反go ahead进行,进展,先走,走在前面,干吧,说吧go all out全力以赴go down 下降,减弱go in for 从事(某种事业或活动)go off 爆炸go on 继续下去,发生,进行go out 熄灭go over 审阅,检查go round 够用,够分配go down on one’s knees 屈膝下跪9.hold back 阻碍,阻止hold down 控制,镇压hold on 别挂(电话),支持下去hold out 维持,坚持10. keep off 防止,挡住keep on 继续干keep up with 赶上,不落在后面keep (sth./sb.)out 不使…进入keep in touch with和…保持联系keep one’s word守信,遵守诺言11.know about 了解,知道…的情况know from 区分know of 听说过,知道(有…)be known as 被称为,是有名的be known for 因…而出名be known to all 众所周知12.look after 照顾look as if 看起来似乎look back 回想,回顾look for 寻找look forward to 盼望,期待look into 调查,了解,研究look like 看起来像look on 旁观look out 注意look on …as 把…看作,认为look round 到外看看,来访look through 翻阅,浏览look up 查找look down upon看不起13. lose oneself 迷失方向be lost in 消失在….中be lost in thought 陷入沉思lose heart 失去信心14. pay attention to 注意pay a visit to (a call on ) 拜访,访问pay back 偿还,报复pay for 付…款,偿还pay off 还清,回报15.pick out 挑选,找出pick up 拾起,顺便用车来接,收听广播,学会16. put down 写下来,镇压put into practice 执行,实行put off 延期put on 穿上,戴上put out 扑灭,出版put through 接通电话put up 举起,安装,盖起,张贴,挂put up for the night 住宿put up with 忍受put to death 处死put into 译成….17. run across 碰到,遇到run away 跑掉,逃跑run down 撞到run for 竞选run into 碰到(困难),遇到(某人)run out of 用完(某物)18. send down 使降低send for 派人去请send in 交上去send off 送行send out 发出(光亮等)send up 发射19. set about 开始(着手)做某事set back (把表)往回拨set an example树立榜样set down 放下,写下,记下set fire to 放火烧着set off 动身set out 动身,出发,着手,开始20. make one’s living 谋生make fun和…开玩笑(耍弄)make out 理解,看清楚,假装make sure 核实,一定要,弄清楚make up 构成,编写,弥补,补偿,化装,补上(功课)make up one’s mind 决心make use of 利用make room (way) for 腾出地方(让路)21. take away 拿走take back 收回take care 注意,当心take care of 照顾,负责take charge of 负责(管某事或照顾某人)take down 记下take for granted 想当然take hold of 抓住take interest in 对…. 发生兴趣take it easy别紧张take off 起飞,脱下(衣服等)take office就职take on 开始从事,雇用,招收,具有新面貌take one’s seat坐下,坐好take out 拿出来take part in 参加take pride in 为…感到骄傲take the place of 代替take turns 轮流take up 选学(课程),占去(时间或空间)22. turn back 往回走,使…倒转turn down 把(收音机等)开小一些turn in 上交,上床睡觉turn on 开(收音机,灯等)turn off 关(收音机,灯等)turn out 生产,制造(成品)或跟不定式,构成复合谓语,跟从句(用it作主语)其后跟形容词、副词、名词、意为结果,原来(情况)turn over 移交,翻阅,考虑,细想turn to 向…求助,翻到turn up出现,来(开会,赴约等)(把收音机)开大一点声。
中文动词词组
一、表示动作行为的动词词组
1. 走、跑相关
- 走来走去:形容人不停地在某个区域内往返走动。
例如:他在房间里走来走去,显得很焦急。
- 跑上跑下:表示在上下不同的地方快速跑动。
像孩子在楼梯间跑上跑下,很是调皮。
2. 看、听相关
- 看来看去:表示多次观看。
如他在书架前看来看去,想找一本合适的书。
- 听来听去:不断地听某个声音或者多个人说话等。
例如:他听来听去,也没听出个所以然来。
二、表示心理活动的动词词组
1. 想、思考相关
- 想来想去:反复思考某个问题。
例如:他想来想去,还是决定去参加比赛。
- 思考再三:经过多次思考。
如他思考再三,才给出了答案。
2. 喜欢、讨厌相关
- 喜欢得不得了:形容非常喜欢。
例如:她对那只小猫喜欢得不得了。
- 讨厌至极:表示极度讨厌。
像他对那种虚伪的人讨厌至极。
三、表示存在变化的动词词组
1. 生长、发展相关
- 生长起来:强调植物或者事物开始生长的过程。
例如:春天到了,小草慢慢生长起来。
- 发展壮大:表示事物不断发展变得强大。
如这个企业经过多年努力发展壮大。
2. 消失、出现相关
- 消失不见:强调完全消失的状态。
例如:那只小鸟很快就消失不见。
- 出现了:表示某物或者某人开始出现。
如一个陌生人突然出现在门口。
Kathie 2016.3.31 动词词组1. 以break为中心的词组break away from 脱离,逃离break down 破坏,粉碎;瓦解;出故障,抛锚break in 闯进,打断;使顺服break into 闯入;强行进入;突然开始break out 爆发,发生;准备使用;起锚break off=断绝,结束break through=突破break up 开垦,破碎;解散,分开,分解,打碎,拆散,中止,结束2. 以set为中心的词组set aside将~放在一边,为~~节省或保留set down下车,写下,记下set off出发,动身set up建立,摆放或竖起某物set apart分开放;隔离开;留出;突出set back花费;向后移;推迟;拨慢set against使靠着~;把~与~相比;在~映衬下3. 以come为中心的词组come across 偶尔发现,想起;越过;偿付come along 一道来,陪伴;进步,进展;出现come at 达到,求得,得到;扑向,袭击come back 回来;恢复,复原come down 倒下;降落;跌落;病倒come in 进来,进入;流行起来;获名次come into being 发生,产生,出现,形成come into power 开始执政,当权,当选come into use 开始使用,获得应用come on 上演;开始;赶快;发展;登台;(问题)被提出come out 出来,传出;出版;结果是;褪色;(秘密)泄露come to 苏醒,复原;共计;达到;归结于come to an end 终止,结束come to know 开始了解到come up 走近;上楼;长出,发芽4. 以do为中心的词组be done in 精疲力竭be done with 完全结束do a good deed 做一件好事do away with 去掉,废除;弄死;浪费do its work 有效,有作用do much 极有用do wrong to 做错do one’s best 尽某人最大努力do one’s homework 做作业do one’s utmost 尽力而为do proud 足以使~~骄傲do sb. justice 公平对待某人do some cleaning (V+ing,etc.) 搞卫生do with 和~~相处,忍受,处理do without 不需要,不用do wonders 创造奇迹have much to do with 和~~很有关系have nothing to do with 与~~无关have something to do with 和~~有关in doing so=in so doing 这时,在这种情况下That will do. 行了;够了5. 以get为中心的词组get about 徘徊,走动,旅行;流传get above oneself 自视高傲get accustomed to 习惯于,对~~习以为常get across 度过,通过,横过;说服,使理解get ahead of 胜过,超过get along 前进,进步;同意;离去get at 发现,了解;掌握;攻击get away 离开,逃脱get back 取回,回来;报复get behind 落后;识破get down 咽下;写下;使沮丧,使抑郁get down to 认真对待,静下心来get familiar with 熟悉get hold of 获得,取得get home 到家get in 进入,陷入;牵涉get off 送走;脱下(衣服);下车;动身get on 上车;穿上;进步,使前进;成功;相处get upon with 进步;在~~方面获得成功get one’s hand in 熟悉;习惯get out of 由~~出来,从~~得出;避免;退休get over 越过;恢复,痊愈;克服;完成get ready for 为~~作准备get through 到达,完成,通过;及格get together 积聚,积累;商谈,取得一致意见get up 起床,起立;研究,钻研;致力于;安排,组织have got to do 不得不,必须6. 以give为中心的词组give about 分配;传播give away 赠送;牺牲;泄露;颁发give back 归还,恢复,后退give in 屈服,让步,投降give into (过道等)通向give off 发出(烟,气味)give out 分发,公布,停止运行,用尽,耗尽give up 放弃;停止,投降,戒除give over停止,放弃,交付7. 以look为中心的词组look about 四下环顾;查看look around 东张西望look at 注视,着眼于look back 回顾look down on 俯视;轻视look into 窥视;调查;浏览look on 旁观;面向look out 向外看;注意;当心,堤防look over 从上面看过去;检查look through 透过~~看去;看穿;浏览look up to 仰望,尊敬8. 以make为中心的词组make a fool of 愚弄,欺骗make a point of doing 强调;认为~~重要;决心,坚持make advantages/use of 使用,利用make after 追求,追赶make believe 假装,伪装make contact with 接通,与~~接触,与~~联系make for 去向,向~~前进;有利于make friends with 和~~交友make into 把~~制成,使~~转变为make much of 重视;理解;赏识make one’s mind on sth. 决定某事make one’s own 当作自己的看待make oneself at home 随便,别拘束make out 填写;开支票;理解;辨认make the best of 尽量利用;极为重视make up 弥补,修理;赔偿,补偿;起草;编造;化装make up to 接近,巴结;向~~求爱make way for 为~~让路,让路于on the make 急求成功;增加9. 以put为中心的词组put aside 把~~放在一边;搁置;排除;节省;储存put out 熄灭,生产,出版,使心烦put away 把~~放好,把~~收拾;储藏;吃喝,吃掉put back 把~~放回原处;驳回put down 放下;镇压;制止;记下;削减;降落put forward 提出;拨快;建议,推荐;提倡,倡议put ~~ into 把~~放入;插入;翻译成put off 推迟,延期;消除;推脱,推辞put on 上演;穿上,带上put for向~前进,努力进取put up 举起,挂起;提名,推荐;陈列,张贴;投宿put up with 忍受,容忍10. 以take为中心的词组take in 欺骗,吸收,理解,包括,领会;收留take away 拿走,减去;夺去take ~~ for 把~~当作take off 脱去,除去;离开;起飞;模仿;起程;致死;复制,作副本;减弱take up 占据,出现take on雇用,呈现,承担(任务take over接管take back 取回,收回,使回忆起take apart 拆开,拆卸11. 以turn为中心的词组turn against 背叛,采取敌对态度turn in 上交,交进turn back 折回,往回走turn down 折叠,翻下,驳回,拒绝;关小、调低(音量热度等turn into 走进;变成,变为turn to ~~for help 求助于turn off 关上(自来水,电器开关);解雇,辞退;避开(问题);制造;生产turn on 打开(自来水,电器开关);反对;依靠,依赖,取决于turn out 培养;证明是;制成;实际情况是turn out to be 原来是,证明是,结果是turn over a new leaf 翻开新的一页,重新开始,改过自新turn (a)round 旋转,转过身来;改变意见;采取新政策turn to 变成;着手于turn upside down 颠倒过来,翻过来;使陷入混乱12.以bring为中心bring about=带来,造成,引起,产生,导致,发生bring down=打倒,挫伤;降低,让...降下来bring forward=提出,显示,提前bring out=使出现,使显明;公布,出版,出现bring to=使恢复知觉bring up=教育,培养,使成长,抚养,呕吐bring sth back 带回某物,使想起bring in 引入bring around 使转向,使高兴起来,使恢复知觉bring on 呈现,使出现,使发作13.以callcall for=邀请;要求,需要call at拜访某地call out大声呼叫call off=放弃,取消call on/upon=访问,拜访;号召,呼吁call up召集,动员;打电话;镇静的,沉着的14.以catchcatch fire=着火catch on=理解,明白catch one's breath=屏息,歇口气catch one's eye=引人注目catch sight of=发现,突然看见catch up with=追上,赶上15.以cutcut across=走捷径,抄近路cut back=削减,减少;急转方向;迅速返回cut down=砍倒,减少,降低;裁短,改小cut in=(汽车)抢挡;插嘴,打断,干预cut off=切断联系,使隔绝(与from连用);删去;打断,停止cut out=删除,切去,剪下cut through 抄近路,穿透,克服cut up切碎;使难过,伤心cut away 切除16.以gogo after=追求go ahead=开始,前进,领先go along with=陪同前往,随行go back on=违背go by=过去go down=下降,降低;被载人,传下去go for=竭力想取得,喜爱,支持,拥护go in for=从事,致力于,追求,沉迷于go into=进入,研究,调查go off=爆炸,发射;动身,离开go on=继续,发生go out=外出,熄灭go over=检查,审查;复习,重温go through=经历,经受,详细检查go under=下沉,沉没;失败,破产go up=上升,增加;建起go with=伴随,与...协调go without=没有...也行go wrong=发生故障,出毛病17.以holdhold back=跨躇,退缩;阻止,抑制hold on=继续,掘住不放hold on to=紧紧抓住,坚持hold out=维持,支持;坚持,不屈服hold up=举起,阻挡, 使停止;抢劫,拦截18 以checkcheck in=办理登记手续check out== 结帐后离开;检查,核查check up / (up)on=校对,检查,检验check over 核对,仔细检查19.以wearwear away衰退wear off逐渐减弱,逐渐消失wear down磨损,损耗wear out 耗尽,穿破20.以settlesettle down安静下来,安居下来settle back靠着settle on决定,选定,停留settle in安顿下来,适应于settle for勉强认可settle up结账,结算,了结...。
高考英语常考词组汇总之动词词组和固定搭配1.动词十介词/副词account for 说明...的原因,是...的原因allow for 考虑到,顾及,为...留出预地appeal to 诉诸,诉请裁决(或证实等)arrive at 达成,达成ask after 探问,问起ask for 请求,要求attach to 附属于,隶属于;使依恋,使喜爱to begin with 首先,第一break down 损坏;(健康等)垮掉,崩溃break in 非法闯入;打断,插嘴break into 非法闯入,强行进入break off 中断,突然停止break out 逃脱,逃走;突然出现,爆发break through 突破,冲破;取得突破陛成就break up 印终止,结束;打碎,粉碎;散开,驱散bring about 导致,引起bring down 使落下,打倒;降低,减少bring forth 产生,提出bring forward 提出,提议;提前bring out 使显出;激起,引起;出版,推出bring to 使恢复知觉bring up 教养,养育;提出build up 逐渐积聚,集结;逐步建立;增进,增强burn out 烧光,烧毁...的内部;熄灭burn up 烧掉,烧毁;烧起来,旺起来;(使)发怒call for 叫(某人)来;要求,需要call off 取消call on/up 访问,拜访;号召,要求call up 召集;使人想起;打电话(给)care for 照顾,照料;喜欢carry off 夺走,拿走carry on 继续,进行carry out 实行,执行;实现,完成catch at 试图抓住,拼命抓catch on 理解,懂得;流行起来check in (在旅馆、机场等)登记,报到check out 结帐后离开,办妥手续离去check up (on) 检查,核实cheer up (使)高兴起来,(使)振作起来• clear away 把...清除掉,收拾clear up 清理;澄清,解决;(天)放晴come off 脱落,分开;结果,表现come on [表示鼓励、催促等]快,走吧;开始,发生;进步,进展come out 发表,出版;出现,显露;结果是come round(around) 顺便来访;苏醒,复原come through 经历...仍活着,安然度过come to 苏醒;涉及,谈到;总数为,结果是come up 走上前来;发生,出现count on/upon 依靠,指望count up 共计,算出...的总数cover up 掩饰,掩盖;盖住,裹住cross off/out 划掉,勾销cut across 抄近路穿过,对直通过cut back 削减,缩减;急忙返回cut down 削减,减少;杀死,砍倒cut in 超车抢挡;插嘴,打断cut off 切断,阻碍;使分离,使隔绝cut out 删去,切去;戒除,停止ⅡB用cut short 中断,打断deal with 处理,对付;论述,涉及deep down 实际上,在心底die down 逐渐消失,变弱die out 逐渐消失,灭绝do without 没有...也行,用不着,将就draw in (火车、汽车)到站;(天)渐黑,(白昼)渐短draw up 起草,拟订;(使)停住dress up 穿上盛装,精心打扮;装饰,修饰drop by/in 顺便(或偶然)访问drop off 下降,减少;睡着,入睡;让(...)下车,把...放下drop out 退出,退学dry out (使)干透dry up (使)干透,(使)干涸;(使)枯竭fall behind 落后,落在...的后面[/Post]fall through 落空,成为泡影fall in 填满;填写;(for)替代fall out 填写;长胖,变丰满find out 查明,找出,发现get across (将...)清楚,(使)被了解get around/round 走动,克服,设法回避(问题等);(协)抽出时间来做(或考虑) get at 够得着,触及;意思是,意指;查明,发现;指责get away 逃脱;走开,离开;(iwth)做了(坏事)而逃脱责罚get by 通过;过得去,(勉强)过活get down (从...)下来;写下;使沮丧;(to)开始认真做,着手做get in 进入,抵达;收获(庄稼等);(证th)对...亲近get into (使)进入;卷入;对...发生兴趣get off (从...)下来;动身,出发;下班,结束(工作);逃脱惩罚get over 克服,解决(问题等);(从疾病、失望等)中恢复过来get through 度过(时间);(使)通过(考试),(使)(议案等)获得通过;(将...)讲清楚,完成;接通电话get together 相聚,聚集get up 起床;起立give away 泄露;赠送give back (归)还give in 交上,呈上;投降,屈服,认输give off 发出(光、声音等),散发出(气味)give out 分发;用完;消耗尽;发出(光、声音)give up 停止,放弃;(oneself)自首go after 追求,追赶go ahead 开始;进行go by 遵守,遵循,依据;(时间)过去go down 下降,减少;(船)沉没,(日)落;(with)生...病;(well或badly)(不)受欢迎,(不)被接受go for 袭击;适用于;选择,想要获得;喜爱go into 进入,参加;开始从事;研究,调查go off 爆炸,开火,突然响起;(电等)中断,停止;不再喜欢go out 外出(尤指参加社会活动);过时;(潮)退,(灯)熄,终止;送出,公布,播出go over 仔细检查,察看;复习,重做go round/around 足够分配;(with)常...与交往;流传;四处走动,到处活动go through 经历,遭受;详细检查,查找,详细讨论;获得通过,被批准;(with)将...干到底go under 沉没;失败;破产go up 上升,上涨,增长;正在建设中;烧毁,炸毁go with 跟...相配;与...相伴;附属于go without 没有hand down 把...传下去hand in 交上,递交hand on 把...传下去hand out 分发,散发hand over 交出,移交hang about/around 闲荡,闲呆着hang on 坚持,抓紧,不放;等待片刻,(打电话时)不挂断;有赖于;取决于hang up 挂断(电话):悬挂,挂起have on 穿着,戴着hold back 踌躇,退缩;阻止,抑制;隐瞒,保守(秘密等)hold on 坚持住,握住不放;(打电话时)不挂断,等-会hold out 维持,保持;坚持(要求),不屈服hold up 支持,支撑,延迟;抢劫;展示,举出hurry up (使)赶陕,匆匆完成improve on/upon 改进;胜过keep back 阻止,抑制;隐瞒,保留keep off (使)不接近,(使)让开keep to 遵守,信守;坚持keep up 保持,(使)继续下去;使居高不下let down 放下,降低;使失望let off 宽恕,放过;开(枪),放(炮、烟火等)州)放let out 放走,释放;泄露,放出,发出lie in (问题、事情等)在于line up (使)排队,(使)排成行live on 靠...生活,以...为食物live through 度过,经受住live up to 符合,不辜负(期望);遵守,实践(诺言、原则等)look after 照管,照料,照料;注意,关心look at 看,朝...看;考虑,研究;看待look back (on) 回顾,回忆;回头看look for 寻找,寻求;惹来,招来look in 顺便看望,顺便访问look into 调查,观察look on 旁观,观看look out (for) 留神,注意look over 把...看一遍,把...过目;察看,参观look through 详尽核查;(从头至尾)浏览look up 好转;(在词典等中)查找;看望,拜访:(to)尊敬make for 走向,朝...前进;有助于,促进make out 辨认出,看出;理解,了解;写出,开出make up 印构成,组成;(为...)化妆;补充,补足;和解,重归于好;捏造,临时编造,虚mix up 混淆,弄混,弄乱occur to 被想到,被想起pass away 去世pass (as) 充作,被看作,被当作pass out 失去知觉,昏倒pay back 偿还,还钱给(某人);向...报复,回报pay off 还清(债);付清工资解雇(某人);向...行贿;得到好结果,取得成功pay up 全部付清pick out 选出,挑出,拣出;辨认出,分辨出pick up 拿起,捡起;取(给),用车接载(人);好转,改进,增加(速度);(使)重新开始,继续;获得,学会pull down 拆毁pull in (车)停下,车进站,船(到岸)pull off 脱去,扯下;(成功地)完成pull out 拔出,抽出,取出;(车、船)驶出;(使)摆脱困境pull together 齐心协力,团结起来pull up (使)停下put across/over 解释清楚,使被理解put aside 储存,保留;暂不考虑,把...放在一边put away 放好,收好put in 花费,付出(时间、精力等);申请,正式提出put on 穿上,戴上;上演;增加(体重)put out 熄灭,关(灯);出版,发布;生产;伸出put up 建造,支起,搭起;张贴;进行(抵抗等);提供,提名,提出;提高(价格、速度);为...提供食宿,投宿refer to 参考,查阅;涉及,提到;指的是ring off 挂断电话run down 撞倒;说...坏话,贬低;停止运转,耗尽;减少,缩减;查找出,搜索到run into 偶然碰见;遭遇(困难等);共计,达到...之多;撞在...上run off 很快写出;复印出,印出;跑掉,逃掉run over 在...上驶过,(撞倒并)碾过;把...很快地(或粗略地)过一遍see off 为...送行see through 看透,识破see to 注意,照料send for 派人去请,召唤;函购,函索send in 呈报,递送,提交set aside 留出,拨出(时间、金钱等);把...置于一旁,不理会set back 推迟,延缓,阻碍;使花费set down 记下,写下set forth 阐明,陈述set off 出发,启程;引起,激起set out 陈述,阐明;动身,起程;开始;摆放set up 创立,建立,为...作准备;竖立,架起,建造;开业,开始经商show off 炫耀,卖弄show up 显露,暴露;露面,来到shut out 把...排斥在外sit in on 列席(会议),旁听sit up 不睡,熬皮;坐直speed up (使)加快速度stand by 站在...一边,支持,帮助;袖手旁观;坚持(决议等),遵守(诺言等);作好准备,准备行动stand for 代替,代表,意味着,主张,支持;[用于否定、疑问句]容忍,接受stand out 清晰地显出,引人注目;杰出,出色stand up 站起来;(论点、证据等)站得住脚step up 提高,加快,加紧stick out (把...)坚持到底;突出,显眼stick to 坚持,忠于,信守;紧跟,紧随;粘贴在...上take after (在外貌、性格等方面)与(父、母等)相像take away 减去take down 拆卸;记下,写下take...for 把...认为是,把...看成是take in 接受,吸收,接纳;理解,领会;欺骗;包括take off 脱下;起飞;匆匆离开take on开始雇用;呈现,具有;同...较量,接受...的挑战;承担,从事take over 接受,接管;借用,承袭take to 对...产生好感,开始喜欢;形成...的习惯,开始从事take up with 与...成朋友take up 开始从事;把...继续下去;着手处理;占去,占据;(on)接受邀请think over 仔细考虑throw away 扔掉,抛弃;错过(机会),浪费(金钱等)touch on/upon 谈到,论及turn down 关小,调低;拒绝turn in 交还,上交;上床睡觉turn off 关掉;拐弯,离开...转入另一条路turn on 接通,打开turn out 制造,生产;结果是;驱逐;关掉,旋熄turn over 翻过来,翻倒;移交,交;仔细考虑turn to 查阅;求助于,求教于turn up 开大,调大;出现,来到use up 用完,用光warm up (使)暖起来;(使)活跃起来,(使)热情起来;(使)作准备活动,(使)热身wear off 逐渐消失;渐渐减少wear out 穿破,磨损,用坏;(使)疲乏,(使)厌卷,(使)耗尽while away 消磨<时间)wipe out 擦净,擦掉;彻底摧毁,消灭work at/on 从事于,努力做work out 解决;算出;弄懂,理解;想出,制定出work up 激发,激起;制订出,精心作出write off 取消,勾销,注销2.后接动名词的动词搭配aim at 目的在于,旨在;瞄准;企图accuse...Of... 控告;谴责,depend on 取决于,视...而定;依靠,依赖;信赖,相信devote to 将...奉献给;把...专用(于)engage in 从事于,参加feel like 想要go on 时间)过去;灯亮;开始运行;继续,接着;进行,发生cannot/couldn't help 禁不住;不得不insist on 坚持,强调,坚决要求keep from 阻止,抑制keep up 继续进行、继续下去look forward 曲协盼望,期待persist in 坚持不懈,执着prevent from 预防,防止put off 推迟,推延;阻止,劝阻set about 开始,着手succeed in 成功thank for 感谢think of 想起,记得;想出,提出;考虑,关心3.其他动词词组add up to 合计达,总括起来,意味着break away (from) 突然离开,强行逃脱catch up with 赶上;对...产生恶果com true (预言,期望等)实现,成为事实come up to 达到(标准),比得上come up with 提出,提供,想出do away with 废除,去掉fall back on 借助于,依靠fall in with 符合,同意,赞成;与...交往as follows 如下get along with 与...相处(融洽)get down to 开始认真处理,着手做give oneself up 自首give way to 给...让路,对...让步,被...代替go along with 赞同go back on 违背(诺言等)go in for 从事,参加;爱好hang on to 紧紧抓住;保留(某物)lend itself to 适合于let alone 不打扰,不惊动,更别提let go(of) 放开,松手live up to 符合,不辜负(期望);遵守,实践(诺言、原则等)look down on/upon 看不起,轻视look up to 尊敬make up for 补偿,弥补never mind 不要紧,没关系;不用担心,别管put in for 正式申请put up with 容忍,忍受refer to...as... 把...称作,把...当作run out of 用完,耗尽serve...right 给...应得的惩罚set in 开始(并将延续下去)stand up for 支持,维持,保卫stand up to 勇敢地面对,抵抗;经得起,顶得住take...as 把...当作,认为think of...as 把...看作是,以为...是think better of 经过考虑对...改变主意(或看法)高考英语常考词组汇总之形容组和固定搭配be able to (do) 能(做),会(做)be about to (do) 即将,正要be absent from 缺勤,缺课be abundant in 丰富的,富裕的be accustomed to 习惯于,适应于be acquainted with 与...相识,熟悉,了解be active in 积极于be afraid of 恐怕,害怕,担忧be alive to 注意到,对...敏感be angry at 因某事生气be angry with 对...发怒be anxious about 担心,为...担忧be anxious for 急切盼望,渴望be anxious to(do) 渴望(做)be ashamed of 为...感到害臊be aware of 意识到be bad at 拙于,不善于be based on 根据,以...为基础be beside oneself 极度兴奋,对自己的感情失去控制be better off 生活优裕起来,境况好起来be bound to(do) 一定会,不得不be careful to(do) 务必注意(做)be certain to(do) 一定(做),必然(做)be capable of 能够be confident in 对...有信心be characterized by 以...为特征be clever at 擅长于be combined with 与...结合be composed of 由...组成be concerned about 关心,挂念be curious to(do) 很想(做)be dependent on/upon 取决于,依赖be determined to (do) 决心(做)be different from 与...不同be eager for 渴望be eager to (do) 急于要(做)be equal to 等于be famous for 以...著名be fond of 喜欢,爱好be free from 无...的,摆脱了...的be friendly to 对...友好be glad to (do) 乐于(做),对...感到高兴be good at (doing) 善于,擅长be good for 适于,在...期间有效be grateful to 感谢,感激be independent of 脱离...而独立,与...无关be indispensable for 对...必不可少的be interested in 对...感兴趣be kinde enough to (do) 承...好意,恳请be late for 迟到be likely to (do) 可能要,像是要be mad about 迷恋be well off 生活富裕be pleased to (do) 乐于be pleased with 对...感到满足be popular with 得人心的,受...欢迎的be present at 出席be proud of 以...自豪,因...感到满意be ready to (do) 装备好(做),乐意做be ready for 为...准备好be rich in 富于be satisfied with 对...满意,满足于be second to 次于be short for 是...的缩写(简称)be short of 短缺be sick for 渴望be sick in bed 病在床上be sick of 对...感到厌倦be sorry for 对...感到抱歉be strict with 对...要求严格be suited to 适合于be supposed to (do) 应该,非...不可be sure of 坚信,确信be surprised at 对...感到惊奇be though with 结束be tired from 因...而厌倦be tired of 厌烦,对...厌倦be tired out 疲倦极了be true to 适用于be unconscious of 不知道...be unequal to 无法胜任...的be unfit for 不适合,不胜任be useful to 对...有用be well up in 精通,熟悉be wild with jay 欣喜be willing to (do) 乐意...be worried about 为...而担心be worse off 处境较坏,情况恶化be worth (doing) 值得(做)be wrong with 有点毛病,有些不舒服above all 首先,尤其是after all 终究,毕竟,究竟at all [用于否定句]丝毫,一点all but 几乎,差不多;除了...都all over 遍及,到处in all 总共,合计not at all 一点也不leave alone 让...独自呆着;不打扰,不干预along with 和...一起,和...一道one after another 一个接一个,相继one another 互相anything but 绝对不as...as 像...一样as for 至于,关于as though 好像,仿佛as to 至于,关于as well 也,同样as well as 除...之外(也),既...又not as/so...as 不如...那样back and forth 反复地,来回地(in) back of 在...后面,在...背后because of 由于,因为had better 还是...好,应该both...and 既...又...,两个都but for 倘没有,要不是each other 互相either...or 或...或or else 否则,要不然even if/though 即使,虽然except for 除...外,除去;要不是由于as/so far as 就...,到...程度by far... 得多,最far from 远远不,完全不so far 迄今为止;到某个程度firs of all 首先if only 要是...多好by itself 独自地,自动地in itself 本质上,就其本身而言no less than 不少于,多达as/so long as 只要,如果;既然,如果no longer 不再,已不a great/good many of 相当多,很多many a 许多的more and more 越来越more or less 差不多,几乎,大约at most 至多,不超过make the most of 充分利用,尽量利用neither...nor (既)不...也不,(既)非...也非(every) now and then 时而,偶尔just now 刚才,才不久;现在,眼下now (that) 既然,由于off and on 断断续续地,间歇地,有时and so on 等等all at once 突然,忽然;同时,一起at once 立刻,马上;同时,一起once (and) for all 一劳永逸地,永远地once more/again 再一次by oneself 独自地,单独地every other 每隔一个的other than 不同于,非;除了over and over (again) 一再地,再三地all right 好,行;令人满意的,不错的;(健康)良好的,安然无恙的ever since 从那时起,自那时以来ever so 非常,极其or so 大约,左右so that 以便,为使;所以,因此so...that 如此...以致such as 诸如,例如such...that 那样的...以致that is(=i.e.) 就是说,即as though 好像,仿佛up to 胜任..的,适于..的;密谋..的;是..义不容辞的,是..的职责;取决于..的,须由..决定的;(时间上)一直到;(数目上)一直到,多达what about [征求意见时用]...怎么样what if 如果...将会怎样whether ...or 是...还是,不管...还是go wrong 发生故障,出毛病;出错,犯错误and yet 可是,然而at yet 至今abide by 履行,遵守adapt to 适应adhere to 粘附;胶着;坚持apologize(-ise)to,for 道歉,认错cling o粘住;依附;坚持collide with 抵触,冲突;碰撞,互撞compensate for 补偿,赔偿comply with 依从,服从,遵从conceive of 设想,构思出conform to 遵守,依照,符合,顺应consult with 商量,商议cooperate with 合作,协作,相配合cope with (成功地)应付,(妥善地)处理deduce from 演绎,推断derive from 起源,衍生deviate from 背离,偏离dispose of 处理,解决;去掉,丢掉,除掉dwell on/upon 老是想着;详述hinder from 阻碍,妨碍impose on 把...强加于originate in/from 起源于,来自,产生participate in 参与,参加preside t/over 主持,主管prevail over 获胜,占优势prevail on/upon 说服,劝说,诱使reconcile to 使顺从(于),使甘心(于)reign to 使顺从restrain from 抑制,制止sacrifice to 牺牲,献出,献祭,供奉scrape by/through 勉强通过specialize in 专攻,专门研究testify to 表明,证明flare up 突然燃烧起来;突然发怒queue up 排成队(等候)dissatisfaction with/at 不满exposure to 暴露,显露;曝光objection to 反对,异议preference for/to 偏爱,喜爱;优惠;优先选择proficiency in 熟练,精通requirement for/to 需要,需要的东西,要求thirst for 渴望,热望by comparison 比较起来in sequence 依次,逐一at stake 在危急关头,在危险中in accordance with 与...一致,依照,根据on/in behalf of 代表,为了on the sly 偷偷地in excess of 超过to and for 来来回回on schedule 按时间表,及时,准时1.介词+名词by accident 偶然on account of 因为,由于,为了......的缘故in addition to 另外,加之in addition 除...之外(还)in the air 流传中on (the/an) average 按平均值,通常on the basis of 根据,在...的基础上at best 充其量,至多for the better 好转,向好的方向发展on board 在船(车或飞机)上out of breath 喘不过气来on business 因公,因事in any case 无论如何,不管怎样in case of 假如,如果发生;防备in case 假使,以防(万一)in no case 决不,无论如何不by chance 偶然,碰巧in charge (of) 负责,管理(a)round the lock 日夜不停地in common 共用的,共有的in conclusion 最后,总之on condition (that) 如果in consequence of 由于...的缘故,因为on the contrary 正相反in contrast with/to 与...对比起来,与...形成对比out of control 失去控制under control 处于控制之下at all cots 不惜任何代价,无论如何at the cost of 以...为代价in the course of 在...过程中,在...期间of course 当然,自然in danger 在危险中,垂危out of danger 脱离危险out of date 过时的,不用的up to date 现代化的,切合目前情况的in demand 非常需要的,受欢迎的in debt 欠债,负债in detail 详细他in difficulties 处境困难in the distance 在远处off duty 下了班(的),不在值班(的)on duty 在上班(的),在值班(的)on earth 究竟,到底at all events 无论如何,不管怎样in any event 无论如何,不管怎样in the event of 万一,倘若for example 例如in the face of 在...面前;不顾in fact 其实,实际上in favo(u)r of 赞同,支持on fire 着火,起火on foot 步行in force 生效,有效;在实施中;大量的in front of 在...面前,在...前面in future 今后,从今以后in the future 在将来in general 一般说来,大体上on (one's) guard 警惕,提防;站岗,值班in half 成两半at hand 近在手边,在附近by hand 用手,用体力hand down 把...传下去hand in hand 手拉手;密切关联地,同时并进地in hand (工作等)在进行中;在控制中on hand 在手边,在近处on (the) one hand 一方面on the other hand 另一方面at heart 内心里,本质上by heart 凭记性at home 在家,在国内;舒适,无拘束;熟悉,精通in hono(u)r of 为纪念,为了向...表示敬意on/upon one's hono(u)r 以名誉担保in a hurry 匆忙,急于for instance 例如;比如at intervals 不时,每隔一段时间(或距离)at (long) last 终于at least 至少at length 终于,最终;详细地in (the) light of 鉴于,由于2.动词+名词have/gain access to 可以获得take...into account 考虑到,顾及,体谅take advantage of 占...的便宜,利用pave the way (for) 铺平道路,为...作准备pay attention to 注意do/try one's best 尽力,努力get/have the best of 战胜make the best of 充分利用get/have the better of 战胜,在...中占上风catch one's breath 屏息;喘气,气喘;歇口气take care 注意,当心take care of 爱护,照料take a chance 冒险,投机take charge 开始管理,接管pany 陪伴take (a) delight in 以...为乐make a difference 有影响,起(重要)作用carry/bring/put into effect 使生效,实行,实现come/go into effect 生效,实施take effect 生效,起作用catch sb's eye 被某人看到,引起某人注意keep an eye on 留神,照看,密切注意make a face 做鬼脸find fault with 抱怨,挑剔,找岔子catch (on) fire 着火,开始燃烧make fiends (with) 与(...)交朋友be friends with 与...友好make fun of 取笑,拿...开玩笑keep sb's head 保持镇静in the world 究竟,到底lose sb's head 慌乱,仓皇失措lose heart 丧失勇气,失去信心get/catch/take hold of 抓住,得到keep house 管理家务throw/cast light on/upon 使人了解,阐明bear/keep in mind 记住have in mind 考虑到,想到make up one's mind 下定决心,打定主意bring/put into operation 实施,使生效,使运行come/go into operation 施行,实行,生效keep pace (with) 与(...)齐步前进,与(...)并驾齐驱play a part (in) 起作用,参与,扮演角色take place 发生,进行,举行take the place of 代替,取代put into practice 实施,实行make progress 进步,进展give rise to 引起,导致为...的原因make sense 讲得通,有意义,言之有理catch sight of 发现,突然看见(go) on the stage 当演员take one's time 不着急,不慌忙keep track of 与...保持联系lose track of 失去与...的联系,不能跟上...的进展make use of 利用put to use 使用give way 让路;屈服,让步;倒塌,坍陷make one's way 前往,行进,去make way 让路,腾出地方或位置3.名词词组的其他形式appeal to 呼吁,恳求attempt at 企图,努力attitude to/towards 态度,看法a great/good deal of 大量,非常,极其influence in 干涉,介入interference with 妨碍,打扰introduction to 介绍a lot (of) 许多(的),大量(的)lots of 大量,许多fall in love (with sb) 爱上(某人)reply to 回答,答复trolley bus 电车I.D. card 身份证credit card 信用卡no doubt 无疑地,很可能next door 隔壁out of doors 在户外face to face 面对面地a few 有些,几个quite a few 不少,相当多a little 一点,一些little by little 逐渐地,一点点地quite a little 相当多,不少no matter 无论the moment (that) 一...(就)no more 不再fair play 公平竞赛,公平对待rest room 厕所,盥洗室primary school 小学side by side 肩并肩地,一起heart and soul 全心全意step by step 逐步地ahead of time 提前all the time 一直,始终once upon a time 从前once in a while 偶尔no wonder 难怪,并不奇怪word for word 逐字地decline with thanks 婉言谢绝。
语法互动(十) 常考动词词组中考考点1.动词词组的构成形式。
2.中考常考的动词词组。
考点一动词词组的构成1.动词+副词:常见的有take off, write down, hand in, fixup等。
这类动词词组的宾语如果是名词,既可放在副词前边,又可放在副词后边;宾语如果是人称代词或反身代词,则要放在副词前边。
Hand in your homework.把你的作业交上来。
Hand it in.把它交上来。
2.动词+介词:常见的有ask for, care about, look for, look after, laugh at, hear of, lead to, wait for等。
3.动词+名词:常见的有have fun, play sports, take place等。
这类动词词组用作不及物动词。
This story took place three years ago.这个故事发生在三年前。
4.动词+副词+介词:常见的有look down upon, go on with, add up to, catch up with, do well in, run out of等。
5.动词+名词+介词:常见的有take care of, pay attention to等。
考点二常考的动词词组Bbelong to 属于begin with 以……开始be used for 用来……be used to 习惯于……be interested in 对……感兴趣be supposed to 被期望或应该……be made in 在……生产或制造be made of/ from 由……制成Ccome up with 提出,想出come true 实现come out 花开;发芽;出现;出来;出版;发表come over 过来;顺便来访come on 来吧;加油;赶快come up with 提出,想出clean up 把……打扫干净cheer up 使高兴起来Ddo one's best 尽某人最大努力do well in 在……方面干得好do one's homework 做作业do some reading 阅读dream of 梦想dress up 装扮Gget on 上车get to 到达get back回来;取回get off 下车get on/along well with 与……相处融洽get married 结婚give out 分发give away 赠送give up 放弃Hhave a look 看一看Have dinner 吃晚餐have a rest 休息have sports 进行体育活动have a cold 感冒have a good time 过得愉快have a headache 头痛have a try尝试;努力Llook for 寻找look out 留神;注意look up 向上看,抬头看;查阅look after 照顾,照看look at 看;观看look like 看起来像look the same 看起来一样look forward to 盼望;期待Mmake friends 交朋友make phone calls 打电话make a noise 吵闹make a face做鬼脸make room for 给……腾出地方make a decision 做出决定make a mistake 犯错误make up one’s mind下决心make a living 谋生make progress 取得进步Pput on 上演;穿上;戴上put up 挂起;举起put down 把……放下来put away 把……收起来put off 推迟put out 扑灭,熄灭pick up 捡起pass on 传递pay for 为……付款Ttake off 脱掉;起飞take photos 照相take out 取出take a seat 坐下take part in 参加take care of 照顾;照料take exercise 做运动take one's place 坐某人的位置;代替某人的职务take turns 依次,轮流talk about 谈话;交谈talk with 和……交谈turn on 打开(电灯、收音机、煤气、自来水等) turn of 关闭(电灯、收音机、煤气、自来水等) turn up 把音量调高turn down 调低音量;拒绝turn…over 把……翻过来think of 认为;想起think about 考虑考点过关训练Ⅰ.根据汉语提示完成句子1.Don't ____________ (依靠) others. You can do it well by yourself.2.Tony's book ___________ (出版) in 2012.3.Have you __________ (听说) the pop singer Lu Ming?4.Uncle Wang _____________ (谋生) by selling vegetables two years ago.5.We should try to ________________(使他高兴起来).6.Jim's going to be a reporter when he __________ (长大).7.I've ____________________ (用完) my money.8.My mother hopes I can get a prize in the final exam. So I'll try my best not to ______________ (使……失望).9.We are ________________ (盼望) the summer holiday. 10.Would you mind _________________________ (照看) my pet dog for me while I am away?Ⅱ.单项填空1.He ________ an English club last year and has improved his English a lot.A.protected B.producedC.joined D.received2.It's cold outside. ________ your sweater before you go out.A.Put on B.Turn onC.Put up D.Give up 3.Linda, I have to go shopping now. Please ________ your little sister at home.A.look for B.look likeC.look after D.look up 4.If you ________ your name on the paper,you can get a magazine.A.cut down B.look down C.turn down D.write down 5.It's getting dark. Please ________ the light.A.turn on B.turn offC.turn down D.turn around。
动词词组类型动词搭配上介词、副词、名词或形容词,构成数以万计的词组。
这里总结的主要是短语动词(phrasal verbs)。
所有动词词组都要注意两点:一是固定搭配,二是及物还是不及物。
其中有些词组根据上下文,可能有几个不同的意思。
1.“动+宾”词组。
这种词组由及物动词加名词构成。
要注意名词前是否有冠词,名词是否可数。
make friends交朋友 find application得到应用have dictation听写 catch (a) cold患感冒take a bus乘汽车 drop a line写封简信take medicine服药 make way前进catch the train赶火车 have a try试一下take place发生,举行 take pains下功夫have a good time过得痛快 give a call打电话make sentences造句 take notes作笔记make a face做鬼脸 perform an operation作手术2、“动+介”词组。
这种词组后面都能带名词或相当于名词的成分作宾语,但不一定都能变成被动态。
要特别注意介词的固定搭配live on以……为生 succeed in成功result from由……造成 depend on靠,取决于result in 导致 agree with同意cope with对付,应付 stand for代表persist in坚持 care for关心,喜欢insist on坚持 wait for等待call on拜访;号召 arrive at达成;到达listen to听 look after照料break through突破 act on作用于3.“动+副”词组。
这种词组有些能带宾语,如果宾语是个代词,须放在动词后面,副词前面,如:put it on,不可以说put on it. 要注意其中副词的固定搭配。
Bebe against doing sth 反对做某事be good at sth/doing sth = do well in sth/doing sth善于,擅长于be careful of sth/doing sth当心,注意,仔细be careful (not) to do sth 担心做某事= take care (not) to do sth例句:Be careful to look both ways before you cross the road. 过马路之前左右看。
Be careful not / Take care not to fall off the ladder. 小心不要从梯子上掉下来。
be covered with 被……覆盖cover … with …用…覆盖…be ready for sth/doing sth 为……作好准备be ready to do sth 准备好做某事get sth ready 准备好…如:By the time I got home, mom had already got dinner ready. 当我到家的时候,妈妈已准备好了晚饭。
be surprised at 对……感到惊讶be surprised to do sth 做某事很吃惊如:I was surprised to find hardly anyone in the zoo. 我很吃惊的发现动物园几乎没什么人。
be interested in 对……感兴趣= take/have an interest in sth be born 出生如:When were you born? When was he born? be on 在进行,在上演,(灯)亮着如:By the time I arrived at the cinema, the movie had been onfor half an hour. 当我到达电影院的时候,电影已经开始半小时了。
1.We______the last bus and didn't have any money for taxi, so we had to walk home. (全国卷Ⅰ)A. reachedB. lostC. missedD. caught2.Mike didn't play football yesterday because he had ______ his leg. (全国卷Ⅰ)A. damagedB. hurtC. hitD. struck3.Mary wanted to travel around the world all by herself, but her parents did not her to do so.A.forbid B. allow C. follow D. ask4. We want to rent a bus which can ______ 40 people for our trip to Beijing. (天津卷)A. loadB. holdC. fillD. support5. Most of us know we should cut down on fat, but knowing such things isn’t much help when it ___ shopping and eating.A. refers toB. speaks ofC. focuses onD. comes to6. The computer system suddenly while he was searching for information on the Internet.A.broke downB.broke outC.broke upD.broke in7. We’re trying to ring you back, Bryan, but we think we _______ your number incorrectly. (浙江卷)A. looked upB. took downC. worked outD. brought about8.— What should I do first?— The instructions _______ that you should mix flour with water carefully first. (浙江卷)A. goB. tellC. writeD. say9. She______Japanese when she was in Japan. Now she can speak it freely. (福建卷)A. picked outB. made outC. made upD.picked up10. One of the best ways for people to keep fit is to______ healthy eating habits. .(湖北卷)A. grow B develop C. increase D. raise11. It’s already 10 o'clock I wonder how it _______ that she was two hours late on such a short trip.A. came overB. came outC. came aboutD. came up12. The building around the corner caught fire last night. The police are now _____the matter..(湖北卷)A. seeing throughB. working outC. looking intoD. watching over13.As I grew up in a small town at the foot of a mountain, the visit to the village ______scenes of my childhood.A. called upB. called forC. called onD. called in14. Although the wind has ______, the rain remains steady, so you still need a raincoat. (湖北卷)A. turned upB. gone backC. died downD. blown out15. The traffic lights green and I pulled away. (广东卷)A. cameB. grewC. gotD. went16. I was still sleeping when the fire and then it spread quickly. (广东卷)A. broke outB. put outC. came outD. got out17. Someone who lacks staying power and perseverance is unlikely to __ _ a good researcher.A. makeB. turnC. getD. grow18. After he retired from office, Rogers ____ painting for a while, but soon lost interest.A. took upB. saved upC. kept upD. drew up19. For all these years I have been working for others. I’m hoping I’ll my own business someday.A. turn upB. fix upC. set upD. make up20.After the earthquake,the injured were cared in the local hospitals or taken by air to the hospitals in the neighboring cities. A.of B. for C. after D. with21.It was already past midnight and only three young men in the tea house.A.left B.remained C.delayed D.deserted22—Four dollars a pair? I think it’s a bit too much.— If you buy three pairs, the price for each will to three fifty.A.come down B.take down C.turn over D.go over23. — The boss said we had only three days to finish the work.—Don’t worry. We have already _________ two thirds of it.A.got downB.got throughC.given inD.given away24.——How are you managing to do your work without an assistant?——Well,I_____somehow.A.get alonge onC.watch outD.set off25.With no one to________in such a frightening situation, she felt very helpless.A.turn toB.turn onC.turn offD.turn over1. Why don’t you just ____ your own business and leave me alone?A. makeB. openC. considerD. mind2. At minus 130℃, a living cell can be ______ for a thousand years.A. sparedB. protectedC. preservedD. developed3. In this seaside resort, you can ________ all the comfort and convenience of modern tourism.A.enjoy B.apply C.receive D.achieve4. Emergency line opertors must always calm and make sure that they get all the information they need to send help.A.growB.appearC.becomeD.stay5. Surely it doesn’t matter where the student asso ciations get their money from; what is what they do with it.A.countsB.appliesC.stressesD.functions6. Don’t take too much of the medicine; it does you more harm than good if you. (江西卷)A.doB.takeC.likeD.have7. Mum ________ to us,“Be quiet! Your little sister’s sleeping.”(四川卷)A.whispered B.shouted C.explained D.replied8. —Look! He’s running so fast!—Hard to _______ his legs were once broken. (浙江卷)A. knowB. imagineC. realizeD. find9. Lucy has ______all of the goals she set for herself in high school and is ready for new challenges at university. (天津卷)A. acquiredB. finishedC. concludedD. achieved10. “Goodbye, then,” she said, without even ___________ from her book. (全国卷I)A. looking downB. looking upC. looking awayD. looking on11. I have ____ all my papers but I still ca n’t find my notes. (全国卷II)A. looked throughB. looked forC. looked afterD. looked out12. It’s the sort of work that ____________ a high level of concentration. (山东卷)A.calls for B.makes up C.lies in D.stands for13. —Didn't you have a good time at the party?—Of course I did. As a matter of fact, I had such fun that time seemed to _______ so quickly.A. go byB. go awayC. go outD. go over14. The news of the mayor’s coming to our school for a visit was on the radio yesterday. (福建卷)A.turned outB.found outC.given outD.carried out15. If the firms failed to make enough money, they would . (湖北卷)A. close downB. call offC. turn downD. set off16. If we can our present difficulties, then everything should be all right. (湖北卷)A. come acrossB. get overC. come overD. get off17. —Have you ______ some new ideas? —Yeah. I’ll tell you la ter. (江苏卷)A. come aboutB. come intoC. come up withD. come out with18.—Do you think that housing price will keep ______ in the years to come? In the coming years.—Sorry, I have no idea.A. lifting upB. going upC. bringing upD. growing up19. We had wanted to finish our task by noon, but it didn’t quite . (陕西卷)A.find outB.give outC.hand outD.work out20.— I think he is taking an active part in social work.. —I agree with you . (陕西卷)A.in a wayB.on the wayC.by the wayD.in the way21.It was so dark in the cinema that I could hardly ___________ my friend. (四川卷)A. turn outB. bring outC. call outD. pick out22.Hardly could he ________ this amount of work in such a short time. (天津卷)A. get throughB. get offC. get intoD. get down23. We firmly believe that war never settles anything. It only _____ violence. (浙江卷)A. runs intoB. comes fromC. leads toD. begins with24. Would you please ______ this form for me to see if I’ve filled it in right? (浙江卷)A. take offB. look afterC. give upD. go over25. The open-air celebration has been put off _______ the bad weather. (浙江卷)A. in case ofB. in spite ofC. instead ofD. because of26. She’s having a lot of trouble with the new computer, but she doesn’t know whom to ______.A. turn toB. look forC. deal withD. talk about27. Don't be _____ by products promising to make you lose weight quickly. (辽宁卷)A. taken offB. taken outC. taken awayD. taken inKey: 1-5 CBBBD 6-10 ABDDB 11-15 CCACD 16-20 AAACB 21-25 BABAA1-5 DCADA 6-10 AABDB 11-15 AAACA 16-20 BCBDA 21-25 DACDD 26-27 AD2. hurt: 肉体上、精神上受到的伤害,尤指打伤刺伤,强调痛苦的后果,但并不十分严重。