外研版高中英语必修二知识点最新总结-短语短语+语法

unit 2一、重点语法知识：1.with复合结构：构成:with+宾语+宾补常在句中作状语,表示时间、原因、方式、条件或伴随等。

具体形式主要有(1)with+宾语+现在分词(主动或正在进行)(2)with+宾语+过去分词(被动或已经完成)(3)with+宾语+动词不定式(尚未发生)(4)with+宾语+形容词/副词/介词短语2. That/This/It is why+结果那/这就是为什么---eg. That is why Letters from Father Christmas could be the perfect book for those who regard Christmas as a specialtime of year.那就是为什么《圣诞老人的来信》对于那些把圣诞节视为一年中的特殊时刻的人来说可能是一本完美的书。

That/This/It is because+原因那/这是因为( because引导表语从句)The reason(why---) is that---(---的)原因是(why引导定语从句,that引导表语从句)3. must have done一定做了某事The children must have been very excited as they opened it孩子们打开它的时候一定很兴奋。

“情态动词+ have done结构：could have done 本能够做某事而未做may/might have done可能做过某事should have done本该做某事而未做shouldn' t have done本不该做某事却做了needn' t have done本没有必要做某事做了4.do/does/did+动词原形结构：用来强调谓语动词，该结构只有一般现在时和一般过去时，没有否定式和疑问式。

Do come on time.务必准时来。

外研版高中英语必修2重点短语第一篇：外研版高中英语必修2重点短语Book 2Module 1be connected with=be related to sth.和......有联系 2 take exercise=exercise锻炼3 be crazy about迷恋go crazy变得疯狂 4 have a temperature/fever发烧 5 lie down躺下 6 begin with以......开始 7 put...into...将......投入...... 8 become/fall ill生病9 head towards/to/for...朝......前进 10 catch/get a cold感冒 11 get flu染上流感 12 have a sweet tooth好吃甜食 13 get/be injured受伤 14 return to normal恢复正常 15 above normal超过正常标准 16 below normal低于正常标准 17 breathe deeply=take a deep breath深呼吸 18 out of breath上气不接下气catch one’s breath踹口气hold one’s breath屏住呼吸19 keep fit/healthy保持健康20 keep us fit/healthy保持我们的身体健康 21 be fit for适合 22 be off work不工作，休息23 be out of work失业24 be at work在上班25 keep...away使离开26 at least至少27 at most至多28 be worried/anxious about为......而担忧29 be anxious for ...渴望 (30)be anxious for sb to do渴望sb做 31 see sb doing看到sb正在做32 make sure确保，确实 33 would rather do宁愿做would rather sb did sth.宁愿某人做某事（过去时表示现在和将来的情况）would rather sb had dong宁愿某人做某事(过去完成时表示过去情况)go/be on a diet节食 35 a bit of一点儿，有点儿 36 miss school 缺课37 pay for…支付 38 a free health care system免费医疗体系 39 the problem with…………的问题40 have problems with…有…的问题 41 pick sb up（用车）接某人 42 be privately owned.私人拥有43 I rarely get toothache.=Rarely do I get toothache.我很少牙痛、44.This is because …这是因为… 45.make a prediction进行预测46.contribute … to …把…贡献于… 47.l.多锻炼锻炼身体，否则你就会生病的。

外研版高一英语必修二知识点总结高一的英语学习是初高中英语的衔接和过渡时期。

下面是店铺为大家带来的外研版高一英语必修二知识点总结，相信对你会有帮助的。

外研版高一英语必修二知识点总结(一)1.go through 经历，经受2. set down 记下，放下3. a series of 一系列4. on purpose 有目的的5. in order to 为了6. at dusk 傍晚，黄昏时刻7. face to face 面对面8. fall in love 爱上9. join in 参加(某个活动);take part in 参加(活动)join 加入(组织，团队，并成为其中一员)10. calm down 冷静下来11. suffer from 遭受12. be/get tired of…对…感到厌倦13. be concerned about 关心14. get on/along well with 与…相处融洽15. be good at/do well in 擅长于…16. find it + adj. to do sth. 发现做某事是…17. no longer / not …any longer 不再…18. too much 太多(后接不可数n.)much too 太…(后接adj.)19. not…until 直到… 才外研版高一英语必修二知识点总结(二)1. be different from 与…不同be the same as 与…一样2. one another 相互，彼此(=each other)4. at the end of 在…结束时5. because of 因为(后接名词或名词性短语)because 因为(后接句子)7. be based on 根据，依据8. at present 目前;当今10. make use of 利用…11. a large number of 大量的，很多(作主语，谓语动词用复数) the number of …的数量(作主语，谓语动词用单数)12. in fact = actually= as a matter of fact 事实上13. believe it or not 信不信由你15. be expected to …被期待做某事16. play a part/role in … 在…起作用17. make lists of…列清单18. included 包括(前面接包括的对象)Including包括(后接包括的对象)外研版高一英语必修二知识点总结(三)1. travel----泛指旅行journey----指长时间长距离的陆上旅行voyage----指长距离的水上旅行，也可以指乘飞机旅行trip----常指短时间短距离的旅行tour----指周游，巡回旅游，2. prefer to 更加喜欢，宁愿prefer A to B 比起B，更喜欢Aprefer doing to doing 比起做…，宁愿做…prefer to do rather than do 与其做…, 不如…4. ever since 自从5. persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事6. be fond of 喜欢7. insist on doing 坚持做某事insist + that 从句(用should+ V原)8. care about 关心9. change one’s mind 改变想法11. make up one’s mind to do下定决心做某事= decide to do = make a decision to do12. give in 让步，屈服 give up 放弃13. be surprised to … 对…感到惊奇to one’s surprise 令某人惊讶的是…14. at last = finally = in the end 最终15. stop to do 停下来去做某事stop doing 停止做某事16. as usual 像往常一样17. so…that 如此… 以至于…So + adj + a/an + n. + thatSuch + a/an +adj. + n. + that18. be familiar with 对…熟悉(人作主语)be familiar to 为…所熟悉(物作主语)外研版高一英语必修二知识点总结(四)1. right away 立刻，马上(= at once = in no time)2. asleep 睡着的;熟睡地(fall asleep 入睡)sleep 睡;睡眠sleepy 犯困的3. it seems that/ as if … 看来好像… ;似乎4. in ruins 成为废墟5. the number of …的数量(谓语动词用单数)a number of 大量(谓语动词用复数)7. be trapped 被困8. how long 多长时间how often 多久，指平率how soon 还要多久(用于将来时当中，用in+时间段回答) 9. hundreds of thousands of 成千上万的10. dig out 挖出12. rise (rose—risen)---- vi, 上升;升起，无被动语态;Raise(raised—raised)---- vt, 举起;筹集;养育13. injure---- 常指因意外事故造成的损伤，也可以指感情上名誉上的伤害例：He was injured in a car accident.harm---- 泛指“伤害，损害”，既可以指有生命的，也可以指无生命的例：1. He was afraid that his fury would harm the child.2. His business was harmed for some reason.hurt---- 既可以指肉体上的伤害，也可以指精神上的伤害例：1. She hurt her leg when she fell.2. He felt hurt at your word.wound---- 一般指枪伤、刀伤等在战场上受的伤例：The bullet wounded him in the arm.14. be prepared for …= make preparations for… 为…做准备18. happen to + n./ pron. 遭遇，发生happen to do sth. 偶然;碰巧happen ----指偶然发生take place----指事先计划好的事情发生。

外研版必修第二册全册知识点汇总Unit 1 Food for thought ........................................................................................................... - 1 - Unit 2 Let''s celebrate! ........................................................................................................... - 18 - Unit 3 On the move ................................................................................................................ - 34 - Unit 4 Stage and screen ......................................................................................................... - 48 - Unit 5 On the road .................................................................................................................. - 64 - Unit 6 Earth first ..................................................................................................................... - 76 -Unit 1 Food for thought1.cuisine n．烹饪(法)2.grow up 成长，长大3.ever since 自从，从此4.be able to do sth.能够做某事5.spicy adj.(食物)加有香料的，辛辣的6.thanks to 由于，多亏e to do sth.开始做某事8.hot pot 火锅9.dare modal v erb胆敢，敢于10.marriage n．婚姻11.be shocked at 对……感到震惊12.wedding n．婚礼13.take to doing sth.养成做某事的习惯14.sort n．种，类15.butcher n．肉贩16.super adj.极好的，了不起的17.bacon n．(通常切成薄片的)咸猪肉，熏猪肉18.sausage n．香肠19.toast n．烤面包(片)，吐司20.butter n．黄油，牛油21.get sb./sth.into...使某人/某物进入……22.typical adj.典型的，有代表性的23.had better (not) do sth.最好(不)做某事24.suffer v．(身体或精神上)受苦※suffer from 遭受……之苦25.according to 按照，根据26.encourage sb.to do sth.鼓励某人做某事27.deal with 应付，处理e across 偶遇，偶然发现29.stinky adj.难闻的，有臭味的30.tofu n．豆腐31.horrible adj.糟糕的32.gather v．聚集33.bite n．咬※take/have a bite 咬一口34.remind sb.of...使某人想起……35.cheese n．干酪，奶酪36.fall in love with 爱上，喜欢37.someday 将来有一天，有朝一日38.poison n．毒素，毒物，毒药39.feel at home with 对……感到舒适自在40.cross-cultural adj.跨文化的41.oolong n．乌龙茶42.china n．瓷，瓷料Words and Phrases知识要点1diet n．日常饮食vi.按照医生的规定饮食(教材P5)If you d are not try a “painful” diet to stay healthy，this new app is the perfect solution—and you needn't pay for it!如果你为了健康而不敢尝试一种“痛苦的”饮食，这个应用程序就是完美的解决方案——而且你不必付钱！[例1]Everyone should try to reduce the amount of salt in our diet.大家都应该在饮食中减少盐的摄入量。

名词转化为动词很多表示物件、身体部位或某类人的名词可以用作动词，某些抽象名词也可用作动词。

名词和动词在转化时，有时不变更意思，有时意思也相应地变更，在学习的过程中留意记忆总结。

1 名词和动词在转化时，有时不变更意思，有时也相应地变更。

eye n. 眼睛 .（用眼睛看）注释，端详 ship n. 船， v. 用船装help v. 帮助 n. 帮助 love v. 爱 n.. 爱picture 能画，照片 v. 用图表示，描述2 有些名词和动词在转化时会发生元音变更或词尾变更blood----bleed sell----sale sing---- song advise----advice bathe----- bath believe---- belief3 Look at the verbs in bold. What are the nouns of these verbs?1）When Zhou Kai’s mother saw him heading towards the front door without a jacket on, she eyed him anxiously. 2）I’m not overweight so I never have to dietStep 3 PracticeExample: Stop mothering me! I’m not a child.1. This apartment _________ six people and a dog.2. She ________ the silk gently.3. It _________ really delicious.4. Can you ________ me those papers?2．Complete the following sentences1. Did you ____（预定）a seat on a plane yesterday?2. Please ____ （递）me the book.3. They ____ (取名)their dog Bob.4. She ____（护理；照看）her aged mother every day.一般将来时(The future simple tense)1.一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态Zhou kai, you’ll get ill.I’ll buy you a toy.My sister’s going to see you off.will和be going to都可以用来表达将要发生的事情，区分如下：(1).单纯谈到将来的事情，没有主观因素，可用will.It will become warm when spring comes.春天到来，天气将会变暖。

必修二Module 1重点词组：1. be crazy about / like crazy / drive sb. crazy2. be on diet / go on diet 节食3. be connected with / connect with / connect to/ in connection with/ have no / some connection with4. begin / start with 以…开始5. lose weight / put on weight6. take exercise= exercise7. lie down 躺下8. take turns to do / at doing sth./in turn/by t urns 9. put …into 将… 投入…11. keep …away使离开12. have a sweet tooth 好吃甜食15. or anything / anything but / if anything 或者怎么的/绝不/若要说16. be anxious for / be eager for / be thirsty for 渴望be anxious/worried about / be anxious to do 担忧17. a bit (of) / a little / not a bit=not … at all / not a little=very much19. contribute (…) to (doing) sth./ make contributions / a contribution to (doing) sth.20. breath in (out) / out of breath / hold one 'breath/ catch one ' s bi/baeathe deeply(踹口气)21. in need (of) / meet (satisfy) one 's need(s) 22. pick up / pick out23. imagine (sb./ sb.'s) doing sth. / beyond imagination24. the problem (matter / wrong) with …/ have problems with …的…问题/有…的问题25. result in / result from / as a result / as a result of 26. make a prediction27. have a temperature/fever 发烧28. take in29. head towards/to/for 朝……… 前进30 miss school 缺课31 return to normal/ above normal/ below normal 恢复正常/超过正常标准/低于正常标准32 be off work/be out of work// be at work 不工作，休息/失业在上班33 a free health care system俛费医疗体系34. kind of 稍微35. at least / not in the least (= not at all, not a bit) 36. pay off 还清知识要点:1. See/hear+宾语+ doing (正在做)/ do (全过程)/ done (被动)2. fit adj: 健康的keep fit; 合适的be fit for/ to doV: 适合，合身(大小, 形状) fit inSuit 适合(颜色, 款式, 时间)3. would rather do sth 宁愿做would rather that 主+ did sth. 宁愿某人做某事(过去时表示现在和将来的情况)would rather that主+ had done宁愿某人做某事(过去完成时表示过去情况)4. as ①当… 时候②由于③随着As time goes on ④按照do as (you are) told⑤正如As you can see/ As we all know/ As is known to us.5. rarely, hardly, scarcely, seldom, not , never, little 等位于句首, 句子使用部分倒装语序.6. 句型：The reason why / for which…is that…：那就是…的原因，那是因为…(接原因)This / That / It is because …/ That + 从句+ is because:那是因为…(接原因)This / That / It is why …：那是因为…(接结果)7. 辨析：injure(伤害),would (伤口，伤害)，hurt (精神受伤) & cut (割伤)8. Pay 的用法Pay (sb.) money for sth /pay for sth.付款买sth/pay for sb.替某人付款pay sb.付钱给某人=sb. spend money on sth/in doing sth/ sth cost (sb.) money9. sure 的用法1) . Make sure that 主语+do(时态)when you leave the office, make sure that the lights are tured off.2) . Make sure of/ about 确保，弄清楚You'd better make sure of the time and place for the meeting.3) . Be sure of/ about 有把握, 肯定he is sure of his success.=he is sure that he will succeed4) . Be sure to do 肯定会，务必Be sure to come on time.10. way 构成的短语： by the way, by way of, in the way, in a way, in no way, make one 's way, find one's way,fight one 's way, feel one 's way, push one 's way, shoulder one 's way, lose one 's way, clear the way, lead the way 11. 比较 : till & until 引导时间状语 ( 从句 )的用法 (可转换成 when 或 after 引导的时间状语从句， 但主句 必须要用肯定形式) 如：They didn 'get off until the train came to a complete stop.=they got off after the train …He won 'come into the room until the teachers finish their work.= He will come into the room when the … L 五汪亜占 语法要点 1. 一般将来时1) will do sth/ shall do sth 单纯表示将来要发生的动作，不强调已经打算好。

外研社英语必修二知识点总结【篇一：外研社英语必修二知识点总结】book 2 module 11 be connected with=be related to2 take exercise=exercise3 be crazy about4 have a temperature/fever5 lie down6 begin with7 put…into…8 become/fall ill9 head towards/to/for…10 catch/get a cold11 get flu13 get/be injured14 return to normal15 above normal16 below normal17 breathe deeply=take a deep breath18 out of breath19 keep fit/healthy20 keep us fit/healthy21 be fit for22 be off work23 be out of work24 be at work25 keep…away26[来自e网通客户端]【篇二：外研社英语必修二知识点总结】ourbody healthhabits 1．pay vi vt支付，交纳 paysb 付钱给某人eg we sth花钱买某物 eg she pays $200 sth付某物的钱eg i’ll pay ownvt 属于，拥有(主语为人) belong 属于（主语为物无被动语态 egdo you own your house pron自己的，本人的 eg herown idea. put…into…将????投入???? eg he’s put ting lotwork improvinghis english. anxiousadj worried ※[搭配] anxiousabout sbeg heseemed anxious about naturallyanxiousdo急切的干某事meether,because we haven’t seen each other whenzhou kai’s mother saw him heading towards frontdoor without sheeyed him anxiously. （1）see sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事。

名词转化为动词很多表示物件、身体部位或某类人的名词可以用作动词，某些抽象名词也可用作动词。

名词和动词在转化时，有时不改变意思，有时意思也相应地变化，在学习的过程中注意记忆总结。

1 名词和动词在转化时，有时不改变意思，有时也相应地变化。

eye n. 眼睛 .（用眼睛看）注释，端详 ship n. 船， v. 用船装help v. 帮助 n. 帮助 love v. 爱 n.. 爱picture 能画，照片 v. 用图表示，描述2 有些名词和动词在转化时会发生元音改变或词尾变化blood----bleed sell----sale sing---- song advise----advice bathe----- bath believe---- belief3 Look at the verbs in bold. What are the nouns of these verbs?1）When Zhou Kai’s mother saw him heading towards the front door without a jacket on, she eyed him anxiously.2）I’m not overweight so I never have to dietStep 3 Practice1Example: Stop mothering me! I’m not a child.1. This apartment _________ six people and a dog.2. She ________ the silk gently.3. It _________ really delicious.4. Can you ________ me those papers?2．Complete the following sentences1. Did you ____（预定）a seat on a plane yesterday?2. Please ____ （递）me the book.3. They ____ (取名)their dog Bob.4. She ____（护理；照顾）her aged mother every day.一般将来时(The future simple tense)1.一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态Zhou kai, you’ll get ill.I’ll buy you a toy.My sister’s going to see you off.will和be going to都可以用来表达将要发生的事情，区别如下：(1).单纯谈到将来的事情，没有主观因素，可用will.It will become warm when spring comes.春天到来，天气将会变暖。

必修二Module 11. see +宾语+ doing (正在做)hear do (全过程)done （被动）2.fit adj: 健康的keep fit合适的be fit for/ to dov: 适合，合身（大小，形状）fit in 相处融洽suit 适合(颜色，款式，时间)⒊as ①当…时候②由于③随着As time goes on,…..④按照do as (you are) told⑤正如As you can see，As we all know,As is known to us,⒋不定式作定语的用法归纳1). 被修饰名词前有序数词、形容词最高级或the only, the last, the very, the next修饰时，常用不定式作后置定语。

被修饰名词和不定式具有逻辑主谓关系。

Eg. John Smith is the only person to know the secret.2).表示抽象概念的名词，后面用动词不定式做定语，用于解释中心词的内容，如ability, way, ambition, anxiety, attempt, campaign, chance, courage, decision, determination等。

3).如不定式动词是不及物动词作定语时，其后须加一个适当的介词。

例如：Have you got a chair to sit on? 你有椅子坐了吗?⒌⑴pay~ 的短语①注意pay attention to②拜访pay a visit to③付清，还清（债务）；得到回报pay off⑵ buy sth for some money 用多少钱买某物sb. spend money on sth. / in doing sth. 把钱花在…上sth. cost (sb.) money （某物）花了（某人）多少钱⒍sure1).make sure that do(时态)When you leave the office, make sure that all the lights are turned off.(灯关上了)2).make sure of / about 确保，弄清楚You’d better make sure of the time and place for the meeting .(弄清楚开会得时间和地点) 3) be sure to do肯定会，务必Be sure to come on time.be sure of / about 有把握，肯定He is to succeed/ win. 他肯定会赢。

外研版英语必修二重点短语、句型、语法汇总（Module 2）Module 2单词drug n. 毒品;药品bronchitis n. 支气管炎cancer n. 癌症cigarette n. 香烟tobacco n. 烟草;烟丝addictive adj. (药物等)上瘾的cannabis n. 大麻cocaine n. 可卡因danger n. 危险addict n. 对(药物等)上瘾的人;瘾君子inject vt. 注射needle n. (注射用的)针;针管powerful adj. 有力的;(药等)有功效的reduce vt. 减少nearby adj. 附近的burglary n. 盗窃;窃案;盗窃罪crime n. 罪行;犯罪行为criminal n. 罪犯connection n. 联系;关系;关联illegal adj. 违法的;不合法的ratio n. 比;比率shoplifting n. 逛商店时偷窃商品的行为treatment n. 治疗likely adj. 可能的adult n. 成人cafe n. 咖啡馆;餐馆disagree vi. 不同意;意见不合ban vt. 禁止horrible adj. 令人不快的;极讨厌的affect vt. 影响;对……有坏影响participant n. 参与者;参加者recognise vt. 认识;认知;认出leaflet n. 传单;印刷品distraction n. 分心;分散注意力jogging n. 慢跑gymnastic adj. 体操的related to 有关系的;有关联的break into 破门而入;强行闯入belong to 属于become addicted to 对……上瘾;沉迷于take one’s advice 听某人的意见in order to 为了……so as to 为了……give up 戒除;放弃短语1 be/become/get addicted to sth. 对某物上瘾2 be in danger处于危险之中3 be out of danger 脱离危险4 ban sb from doing sth.禁止某人做某事ban doing禁止做某事5 There is a ban on…有一个关于…禁令6 affect=have an effect on…对……有影响influence=have an influence on7. No point (in) doing sth 做某事没有意义8 Develop interests in sth 培养…方面的兴趣9.break into a house 破门而入10.break into tears 大哭起来11. be related to sb. 与某人有关系/关联12.take/follow one’s advice 听从某人建议give sb some advice on sth. 就某事向某人建议13.in order to(用于句首，句中), so as to(用于句中) 为了，以便14.give up (doing) sth放弃15.share…with sb…和sb分享…pare…to…把…比如…pare…with…把…和…做比较compared with/to 与…比18.do/make a survery 做一个调查19.make a list of 列一个名单20.stop sb from doing =keep sb from doing=prevent sb from doing 阻止sb做某事21. against the law 违法break the law 违法obey the law 守法22. under medical treatment 在治疗中23.continue to do=continue doing 继续做24.offer sb sth=offer sth to sb 向sb提供sth25.cause many deaths 导致许多人死亡26.illnesses (which are)related to smoking和吸烟有关的疾病27.die of hunger 死于饥饿28.die from an accident死于一起事故29. This is my treat .我请客treat sb. to sth.用某物款待某人treat sb .as …把某人视为…30.a heart attack 一次心脏病发作31.ask sb for money 向sb要钱32.be in pain 处于痛苦之中33.take sth. to sp. 把某物带到某地34.leave school 辍学，离开学校35.mind doing 介意做36.in public当众地37.the public 公众38.set/fix a date确定一个日期39.increase to增加到…40.increase by…增加了41.by this time 到这时为止42.during the 1990s二十世纪九十年代in the 1990’s / 1990s43. inject …into 注入44. reduce to 减少到reduce by 减少了45.I couldn’t agree more 我再同意不过了.46. That’s a good point. 有道理To the point 切题47. participate in 参与48. distract from 分心语法归纳1.addict v./n. addiction adj. addictive /addicted①Adam Rouse used to be a drug addict(瘾君子)②He is now fighting against his cocaine addiction(瘾)③Heroin is highly addictive(使人上瘾的)④Her son is addicted to(沉迷于) computer games.⑤Cocaine is a powerfully addictive(使人上瘾的)drug.⒉likely adj. 可能的;有希望的, 适合的adv. 或许, 可能It is likely that... 很可能... = It’s probable/ possible that…sb./sth. be likely to do很可能做…= It is possible for sb./sth. to do …Not likely!不可能! 才不呢! (强调否认或拒绝)①They are the likeliest candidates. 他们是最有可能当选的候选人。