林妹妹说英语：《红楼梦》精彩译文赏析-翻译文化.doc

《红楼梦》熟语英译三十例1. 至午后，金桂故意出去，让个空与他二人，薛蟠便拉拉扯扯起来。

宝蝉心里也知八九了，也就半推半就。

译文：After lunch, Chin-kuei deliberately went out to clear the coast for them both, and Hsueh Pan started making advances to Pao-chan. Well aware of that he wanted, she only made a show of resisting.2. 咱们家没人，俗话说的“夯雀儿先飞”，省的临时丢三落四的不齐全，令人晓华（六十七回）译文：Our family’s short-handed and, as the proverb says, “A slow sparrow should make an early start.”We don’t want to find, when the time comes, that we’ve forgotten this, that and the other, so that people laugh at us.3. 今日林妹妹这五首诗，亦可谓命义新奇，别开生面了。

（六十四回）译文：And these five Cousin Lin has written today can also be considered as fresh and original, but goes as slowly as unraveling a concoon?”4. 俗话说：病来如山倒，病去如抽丝。

译文：Haven’t you heard the saying：“Illness comes as fast as a wall falling down, but goes as slowly as unraveling a concoon?”5. 姐姐博古通今，色色都知道，怎么连这一出戏的名儿也不知道，就说了这一套。

《红楼梦》英译诗词赏析《红楼梦》中的诗词曲赋共约170首。

不同译本采用了不同的体裁翻译，一些英译本采用自由体进行翻译。

接下来，小编给大家准备了《红楼梦》英译诗词赏析,欢迎大家参考与借鉴。

《红楼梦》英译诗词赏析例1、冯紫英唱曲你是个可人;你是个多情;你是个刁钻古怪鬼精灵;——你是个神仙也不灵。

我说的话儿你全不信，只叫你去背地里细打听，才知道我疼你不疼你!杨译：You can bill and you can coo,Be an imp of mischief too,But a fairy? No, not you,As my word you doubt.Ask around and you’ll find outI love you. yes, I do!霍译：You’re so exciting,And so inviting;You’re my Mary Contrary;You’re a crazy, mad thing.You’re my goddess, but oh! You’re deaf to my praying:Why won’t you listen to what I am saying?If you don’t believe me, make a small investigation:You will soon find out the true depth of my admiration.解析：1)对于这段唱曲，两位译者的译文不论是风格还是遣词造句上差别较大。

原文小调活泼俏皮，霍译不免有些沉闷臃肿。

此外，investigation、admiration这类大字眼用在民间小调上似乎并不适合。

反观杨译，弃“形”求“神”，整个译文节奏轻快，押韵得当，朗朗上口。

2)值得注意的是，对于“刁钻古怪鬼精灵”的处理，霍译其中的“刁钻古怪鬼精灵”被霍克斯译成了“Mary Contrary”，“Mary Contrary”来自英国的一首儿歌，所谓contrary, 指她颇难相处，难按常规捉摸，在这一点上，接近原文的“刁钻古怪鬼精灵”。

红楼梦第五回摘抄+赏析英文回答：In the fifth chapter of "Dream of the Red Chamber", there are several notable excerpts that highlight the complex relationships and emotions among the characters. One of my favorite quotes from this chapter is when Jia Baoyu, the protagonist, describes his feelings towards his cousin Lin Daiyu. He says, "Her beauty is like a flower in full bloom, captivating and enchanting. Her presence brings me joy and comfort, like a ray of sunshine on a cloudy day." This quote beautifully portrays Baoyu's admiration and affection for Lin Daiyu, comparing her to something beautiful and uplifting.Another interesting excerpt from this chapter is when Baoyu's grandmother, the Dowager Lady Jia, scolds him for his lack of interest in his studies. She says, "You arelike a fish out of water, wasting your talents and potential. If you don't focus on your studies, you willnever achieve anything in life." This quote illustrates the pressure and expectations placed upon Baoyu by his family, urging him to prioritize his education.Furthermore, there is a conversation between Baoyu and his friend Qin Zhong in this chapter that showcases their playful banter and camaraderie. Qin Zhong teases Baoyu about his infatuation with Lin Daiyu, saying, "You are like a moth to a flame, unable to resist her charm. But be careful, for love can be a double-edged sword." This quote uses the idiom "a moth to a flame" to describe Baoyu's irresistible attraction to Lin Daiyu, emphasizing the potential dangers and complications of love.中文回答：在《红楼梦》第五回中，有几个引人注目的摘录突显了人物之间复杂的关系和情感。

红楼梦英文版中英对照English:红楼梦(Hong Lou Meng), also known as Dream of the Red Chamber,is one of China's Four Great Classical Novels. It was written by Cao Xueqin during the 18th century and is considered a masterpiece of Chinese literature. The novel tells the story of the decline of the Jia family, focusing on the tragic love between Jia Baoyu and Lin Daiyu. Through the intricate relationships and elaborate descriptions of Chinese culture, the novel explores themes of love, family, and societal change. The characters in the novel are vividly depicted, each representing a particular aspect of Chinese society, and the novel has had a profound influence on Chinese literature and culture.中文翻译:红楼梦，也被称为《红楼梦》，是中国四大名著之一。

它是由曹雪芹在18世纪创作的，是中国文学的杰作。

小说讲述了家族的衰落，着重描述了贾宝玉和林黛玉之间的悲剧爱情。

通过复杂的人际关系和对中国文化的精彩描述，小说探讨了爱情、家庭和社会变革等主题。

Y：Yang Xianyi H：David Hawkes 37、世事洞明皆学问，⼈情练达即⽂章． Y: A grasp of mundane affairs is genuine knowledge; Understanding of worldly wisdom is true learning. H: True learning implies a clear insight into human activities; Genuine culture involves the skilful manipulation of human relations. 38、嫩寒锁梦因春冷，芳⽓笼⼈是酒⾹。

Y: Coolness wraps her dream, for spring is chill; A fragrance assails men, the aroma of wine. H: The coldness of spring has imprisoned the soft buds in a wintry dream; The fragrance of wine has intoxicated the beholder with imagined flower-scents. 39、春梦随云散，飞花逐⽔流；寄⾔众⼉⼥，何必觅闲愁。

Y: Gone with clouds spring's dream, Flowers drift away on the stream. Young lovers all, be warned by me, Cease courting needless misery. H: Spring's dream-time will like drifting clouds disperse, Its flowers snatched by a flood none can reverse. Then tell each nymph and swain, 'Tis folly to invite love's pain! 40、厚地⾼天，堪叹古今情不尽；痴男怨⼥，可怜风⽉债难偿。

经典名著阅读英文翻译《红楼梦》节选As Xi Ren， the leading service girl who had taken careof Baoyu was away to visit her home， the duties， and the charge of Yihongyuan Court， fell on Qing Wen. A girl anxious to excel in everything， Qing Wen did everything personally. For the special occasion of his uncle's birthday party，baoyu puton a very unique Russian-made cloak woven withthreads from peacock feather， a gift from his grandmother. That evening， he returned with a sad look： the cloak had a hold burnt in it. Fortunately it was evening and the grandmother and the ladies in the house failed to notice. One servant hurriedly brought the cloak out to professionals tobe mended over night， for Baoyu had to wear the cloak thenext morning. But the servant returned to report that no craftsman dared to take the job， as none of them was able to identify what material the cloak was made of. While everyone was upset， Qing Wen managed to sit up from her sick bed，and after a look she claimed the material was peacock gold threads，" she said， "the cloak will look as good as new." Even with the proper thread， no one dared to take the job. Therefore， Qing Wen， with a coat draped over her shoulders，began to mend. Due to sickness， she felt dizzy and saw stars. She bit her lips and continued. She had to stop for a bread every few stitches. It was in the small hours of the morning when she finally finished the job. People marveled at the mending she had done-the damage was almost invisible.宝玉的大丫头袭人回娘家，怡红院诸事交丫鬟晴雯料理。

红楼梦英文翻译"红楼梦"英文翻译:Hong Lou Meng, also known as "A Dream of Red Mansions" or "The Story of the Stone," is one of China's greatest literary masterpieces. It was written by Cao Xueqin during the Qing dynasty and is considered a pinnacle of Chinese fiction.The novel tells the story of the decline and fall of the Jia family, a wealthy and influential family in 18th century China. It explores themes of love, power, fate, and the complexities of human relationships. The main protagonist, Jia Baoyu, is a young man caught between his love for two women, Lin Daiyu and Xue Baochai, and the expectations of his family.Through intricate character development and vivid descriptions, the novel presents a social critique of the time, exposing the corrupt and hypocritical nature of the ruling class. It also delves into the lives of the numerous other characters in the story, each with their own desires, ambitions, and flaws.The novel is renowned for its rich and poetic language, as well as its detailed portrayal of Chinese culture and traditions. It is often regarded as a window into the social, political, and cultural landscape of the time.However, "Hong Lou Meng" is not just a historical novel. It delves into the deep emotions and inner lives of its characters, making it a timeless work of literature. Its exploration of themes such as love, jealousy, and the complexities of human nature resonate withreaders from all backgrounds.The enduring popularity of "Hong Lou Meng" can be attributed to its universal themes and its universal appeal. It is a masterpiece that continues to captivate readers around the world, transcending cultural boundaries. Whether read in its original Chinese or translated into other languages, the story of "A Dream of Red Mansions" continues to be a testament to the power of literature.。

《红楼梦》中的习语英译比较我们国的四大名著，我们大家有看完吗?接下来，小编给大家准备了《红楼梦》中的习语英译比较,欢迎大家参考与借鉴。

《红楼梦》中的习语英译比较一、成语例1、黛玉纳罕道：“这些人个个皆敛声屏气，恭肃严整如此，这来者系谁，这样放诞无礼?”霍译：“Everyone else around here seems to go about with bated breath”, thought Dai-yu. “Who can this new arrival be who is so brash and unmannerly?”杨译：Daiyu thought with surprise, “ The people here are so respectful and solemn, they all seem to be holding their breath. Who can this be, so boisterous and pert?”解析：“敛声屏气”原意是抑制呼吸和声音，文中指贾府的人在贾母面前谨慎小心的样子。

霍译用“with bated breath”,杨译用“hold one’s peace”，虽然二者使用了不同的英语习语，但其意义和用法与“敛声屏气”十分吻合。

例2、宝玉听了，如醍醐灌顶。

霍译：The scriptures tell us that the revelation of the Buddha - truth comes “ like ghee poured upon the head”. Bao-yu must have had some such feeling as he listened to.杨译： Baoyu felt as if Buddha had suddenly shown him the light.解析：“醍醐灌顶”是一个具有宗教色彩的成语，比喻听了高明的意见使人受到很大启发。

红楼梦（节选）A Dream of Red Mansions (excerpted)[清]曹雪芹By Tsao Hsueh-chin楔子In this busy, dusty world, having accomplished nothing, I suddenly recalled all the girls I had known, considering each in turn, and it dawned on me that aJl of them surpassed me in behaviour and understanding;that I, shameful to say, for all my masculine dignity, fell short of the gentler sex.But since this could never be remedied, it was no use regretting it.There was really nothing to be done.I decided then to make known to all how I, though dressed in silks and delicately nurtured thanks to the imperial favour and my ancestors、virtue, had nevertheless ignored the kindly guidance of my elders as well as the good advice of teachers and friends, with the result that I had wasted half my life and not acquired a single skill. But no matter how unforgivable my crimes, I must not let all the lovely girls i have known pass into oblivion through my wickedness or my desire to hide my shortcomings.今风尘碌碌，一事无成，忽念及当日所有之女子，一一细考较去，觉其行止见识，皆出于我之上。

原文：话说宝玉在林黛玉房中说“耗子精”，宝钗撞来，讽刺宝玉元宵不知“绿蜡”之典，三人正在房中互相讥刺取笑。

杨：Baoyu, as we saw, was in Daiyu’s room telling her the story about the rat spirits when Baochai burst in and teased him for forgetting the “green wax” allusion on the night of the Feast of Lanterns. Baoyu felt relieved as they laughed and made fun of each other,大卫：We have shown how Bao-yu was in Dai-yu’s room telling herthe story of the magic mice; how Bao-chai burst in on them and twitted Bao-yu with his failure to remember the ‘green wax’ allusion on the night of the Lantern Festival; and how the three of them sat teasing each other with good-humored banter.分析：两段译文中我尤其感兴趣的是对“耗子精”的翻译，耗子精的含义是成精的耗子，杨的译文中用的是“the rat spirits”不免有些造成译文读者的误解，强调的是spirits而非我们原文中多讲的非常灵性的耗子，而大卫的“the magic mice”恰好表达此意。

原文：“忘了本的小娼妇！我抬举起你来，这会子我来了，你大模大样的躺在炕上，见我来也不理一理。

一心只想妆狐媚子哄宝玉，哄的宝玉不理我，听你们的话。

《红楼梦》熟语英译三十例1. 至午后，金桂故意出去，让个空与他二人，薛蟠便拉拉扯扯起来。

宝蝉心里也知八九了，也就半推半就。

译文：After lunch, Chin-kuei deliberately went out to clear the coast for them both, and Hsueh Pan started making advances to Pao-chan. Well aware of that he wanted, she only made a show of resisting.2. 咱们家没人，俗话说的“夯雀儿先飞”，省的临时丢三落四的不齐全，令人晓华（六十七回）译文：Our family’s short-handed and, as the proverb says, “A slow sparrow should make an early start.”We don’t want to find, when the time comes, that we’ve forgotten this, that and the other, so that people laugh at us.3. 今日林妹妹这五首诗，亦可谓命义新奇，别开生面了。

（六十四回）译文：And these five Cousin Lin has written today can also be considered as fresh and original, but goes as slowly as unraveling a concoon?”4. 俗话说：病来如山倒，病去如抽丝。

译文：Haven’t you heard the saying：“Illness comes as fast as a wall falling down, but goes as slowly as unraveling a concoon?”5. 姐姐博古通今，色色都知道，怎么连这一出戏的名儿也不知道，就说了这一套。

红楼梦翻译英文红楼梦翻译成英文可参考以下版本："The Dream of the Red Chamber""The Dream of the Red Chamber" is a classic Chinese literary masterpiece written by Cao Xueqin during the 18th century. It is often considered one of the Four Great Classical Novels of Chinese literature.Set in the Qing Dynasty, the novel depicts the rise and fall of the Jia family, one of the most influential noble families in the capital city. The story revolves around the main protagonist, Jia Baoyu, and his complicated relationships with his many female cousins, especially Lin Daiyu and Xue Baochai. Baoyu is portrayed as a sensitive and artistic young man, torn between his love for both Daiyu and Baochai.The novel explores themes such as love, desire, social status, and the inevitability of fate. It presents a vivid portrait of the lives and struggles of the aristocratic class, as well as a critique of the oppressive social system of the time. With its richly detailed characters and complex plot, "The Dream of the Red Chamber" is widely regarded as a masterpiece of Chinese literature. Throughout the novel, Cao Xueqin incorporates elements of poetry, music, and Chinese symbolism to enhance the poetic and dream-like atmosphere of the story. The narrative is filled with vivid descriptions of the natural world, creating a sense of beauty and harmony that contrasts with the harsh realities of life."The Dream of the Red Chamber" has had a profound influence on Chinese literature and culture. It has been studied, adapted, and referenced in countless works of art, including operas, films, and television dramas. Its themes of love, family, and the transient nature of beauty continue to resonate with readers today.In conclusion, "The Dream of the Red Chamber" is a literary masterpiece that offers a profound exploration of human emotions and societal expectations. Its timeless themes and beautifully crafted prose have made it a beloved and enduring classic, both in China and around the world.。

A Dream of Red Mansions and the "Redology"The novel A Dream of Red Mansions written by Cao Xueqin (about 1715-1763) in the middle of the 18th century is a monumental work in the history of the development of Chinese literature.With the tragedy of the love between Jia Baoyu and Lin Daiyu as its main thread, the novel describes the decline of Jia the noble family, which consists of the Rong Mansion and the Ning Mansion, vividly presenting a vast scenery of the life in the period when China’s feudal society was moving towards corruption and decline.The literary skill of this novel has indeed attained the acme of perfection. Because of its moving story and extraordinary artistic charm, the novel won warm immediate acclaim, and soon hand copied and various printed versions soon spread far and wide among the people and the royal palace proved no exception. For centuries, the novel captured great admiration from the broad readers from one generation after another, and scholars making researches on A Dream of Red Mansions emerged in swarms and the “Redology”, the study on the novel, soon becam e a branch of special learning. The Institute of “A Dream of Red Mansions” has been set up in the Arts Academy of China. In addition, there are a great number of professional and amateur researchers in many institutions of research and higher learning throughout the country who are engaged in studies on the Redology. Many students also show great interest and become successors to the contingent of the Redology. To facilitate the exchanges of research results and thoughts in this line, special periodicals like Studies on A Dream of Red Mansions and Collected Essays and Studies on A Dream of Red Mansions have emerged, and several national symposiums on A Dream of Red Mansions have been convened. As for books on A Dream of Red Mansions, they are simply beyond c ount. The spring breeze of China’s reform and opening up has brought about a new surge of the study. The Redology is no longer just a research topic for special scholars but a heated subject of great topical interest among the common folks. There is now an exceptionally flourish in the research on the Redology, like a hundred different fl owers competi ng i n spl endor.The joining in the discussion by some famous writers has really enlivened the academic atmosphere. The series of articles by Wang Meng on A Dream of Red Mansions offered some new insights. Five years ago Liu Xinwu, another famous writer raised some totally new views based on his study of the background of Qin Keqin, an important character in the novel. Some people say that Liu has opened up a new branch the “Qinology” in the Redology. Though there are different opinions, Liu’s exploration is one of the new flowers in the garden of the Redology adding to its splendor and has pushed the studies on the novel into a new depth.The novel A Dream of Red Mansions not only is well known to every household in China but has also won a high reputation all over the world. It has been translated into many foreign languages like English, German, French, and Russian. The two unabridged English translations respectively by Y ang Hsien-yi and Galdys Y ang and by David Hawkes (with the title of The Story of the Stone) found millions of readers in English speaking countries. The Redology has become a world-wide learning as part of Chinese culture. Scholars in many foreign countries have also achieved fruitful results and made their contributions to the devel opment of thi s l earni ng.汉译英的一个重要任务就是向世界各国人民介绍我国光辉灿烂的文化，因此，作为一名翻译工作者，翻译这样的文章应该是责无旁贷的。

有关英语红楼梦精选翻译有关英语红楼梦精选翻译《红楼梦》由曹雪芹和高鹗所著。

小说以贾氏家族为故事核心，描述了贾家从一个富裕、有权有势的家族沦落为破落家庭的过程。

小说成功塑造了100多个经典人物，他们分属于清朝的不同阶层。

《红楼梦》对中国的封建社会有深刻的'描绘,如果要了解中国人复杂的价值观,最好先能读懂《红楼梦》。

毛主席评价道：“《红楼梦》不仅是爱情故事，也是历史故事，因为它描述了封建时代的兴败。

”【翻译词汇】《红楼梦》 A Dream of Red Mansions由…所著 be attributed to家族 clan富裕 affluent权势 prestige沦落为 descend to塑造 portray阶层 rank封建社会 feudal society复杂 complexity【精彩译文】A Dream of Red Mansions is attributed to Cao Xueqin and Gao-E. The author chose Jia Clan as the focus, depicting how an affluent and influential family with prestige lost its favor and descended to crash. In the novel, about 100 classic characters are successfully portrayed. These characters concern people of all ranks in the Qing Dynasty. A Dream of Red Mansions is a remarkable story about Chinese feudal society. To understand Chinese values in all its complexity, one can do no better than to read A Dream of Red Mansions. “It is not only a love story, but also a history story, because it describes the success and failureof the feudal period,” said Chairman Mao.。

【精品文档】红楼梦英语读后精选范文【带翻译】-word范文模板（2页）预览说明:预览图片所展示的格式为文档的源格式展示,下载源文件没有水印,内容可编辑和复制【精品文档】红楼梦英语读后精选范文【带翻译】-word范文模板本文部分内容来自网络整理，本司不为其真实性负责，如有异议或侵权请及时联系，本司将立即删除！== 本文为word格式，下载后可方便编辑和修改！ ==红楼梦英语读后精选范文【带翻译】导语:红楼梦是一本著名的课外名著，他给我们讲诉了:以讲述不只描写了一个封建贵族家庭由荣华走向衰败的三代生活，而且还大胆控诉了封建贵族阶级的无耻和堕落，指出他们的种种虚伪、欺诈、贪婪、腐朽和罪恶。

与其说它是一部小说，倒不如说它是一部包罗万象的明清历史画卷。

下面是小编为大家整理的，英语范文。

希望对大家有所帮,欢迎阅读，仅供参考，更多相关的知识，请关注CNFLA学习网!红楼梦英语读后感：In the this weekend, I had a dream of red mansions the rough classics to read a few times, a Chinese accepted literature in giant, let ten million people to study literature, is so let me simply read.A dream of red mansions is a tragedy with a smile, "a dream of red mansions" not only describes a feudal noble family from glory to decline the three generations of life, but also bold indictment of the feudal aristocracy shameless and corruption, points out that they all sorts of false, fraud, greed and corrupt and evil. It is not so much a novel as it is a comprehensive history of Ming and qing dynasties.In "a dream of red mansions", I think Lin daiyu is the mosttragic, Lin daiyu is "master" girl, is referred to as "petty", but she's nothing else except an infatuation. For her and the love tragedy of jia baoyu, I think the important factor is: Lin daiyu's lofty personality, her lofty personality and the secular values, with the social "harmony", her inferiority is the embodiment of the self-esteem, she also the beginning of the tragedy.Dai jade is such a poor, but the treasure chai is so cruel. Treasure chai him, even the daughter of him, a daughter, miss big top of another in the name of marrying a man doesn't love oneself don't she understand that when the treasure jade red curtain, found Lin sister turned into treasure elder sister will be disappointed, ice will take her there, no longer ignore, which is called as by what she。