中国文化英语翻译
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中国文化的英语中国文化是全球最古老的文化之一,自古以来就吸引着众多外国学者和游客。
近年来,随着全球化的发展,人们更加开放地观察和研究中国文化,更多的中国文学和文化的元素正在被引入英语语言和文化传播中。
“中国文化”一词本身就被英文化,也就是“Chinese culture”,开始被广泛使用。
它体现了中国历史、文明、习俗等传统文化,也象征着中国早期文化融入现代文明的历程。
通过各种翻译和英语表达,中国文化中的观念也得以实现了英语转换。
比如,“和谐”,一个中国传统文化的重要观念,被英语翻译为“harmony”能够更好的传达出它的含义。
英文中也出现了很多跟中国相近的文化元素,比如“禅”,翻译为“Zen”,用来形容一种境界;“把玩”,翻译为“fiddling”,表示在一个物理对象上进行的心灵游戏;“竹林七贤”,翻译为“the Seven Sages of the Bamboo Grove”,来描述一系列古代典型的文人。
此外,中国文化还影响了英文语法,诸如“它画一幅画”就像中文一样,用it painted a picture来表达;“你们都喜欢看电视”像中文一样用you all like watching TV来表达等。
当然,主要是句法结构上,以及词汇上中国文化对英文有较为明显的影响。
另一方面,中国文化也提供了英语学习者有效的参考。
例如,中国的成语提供了英语学习者全新的词汇,比如“望子成龙”wish one child has a dragon-like future。
它也丰富了英语学习者的语言表达范围,比如道出一个简洁而准确的句子,如“事事如意”everything goes as planned。
中国文化也深深影响了文学艺术,与英语文学艺术交融,形成了一种新的英语文化,其中融入了中国文化的元素,比如中国风筝、冰糕、竹子的描写,“李白”等英文版的中国人名,“龙”以及其他如“山水”、“烟花”等中国文化的符号。
高中英语高考英语作文有关中国传统文化的范文4篇带中文翻译当谈论中国传统文化时,以下是五篇关于中国传统文化的高中英语作文范文,同时附上了中文翻译:范文一:Chinese Traditional Festivals中国传统节日Chinese traditional festivals are an important part of our culture. These festivals are deeply rooted in our history and have been celebrated for thousands of years. Each festival has its unique customs and traditions, which reflect the values and beliefs of the Chinese people.Among the most well-known traditional festivals in China are the Spring Festival, Mid-Autumn Festival, and Dragon Boat Festival. During the Spring Festival, families gather together, eat dumplings, and set off fireworks to celebrate the Lunar New Year. The Mid-Autumn Festival is a time for family reunions and enjoying mooncakes while appreciating the full moon. The Dragon Boat Festival is famous for its dragon boat races and eating zongzi, a traditional sticky rice dumpling.These festivals not only provide an opportunity for family members to come together and strengthen their bonds, but they also showcase the rich cultural heritage of China. They are a time for people to pay respects to their ancestors, express gratitude, and celebrate the harvest or the changing of seasons.In conclusion, Chinese traditional festivals play a significant role in preserving our cultural identity and passing down our traditions from generation to generation. They are a time for joy, unity, and reflection, and they remind us of the values and customs that have shaped our society.中国传统节日是我们文化的重要组成部分。
用英文畅谈中国文化unitChinese Culture中国文化The wisdom of confucius discuss«孔子智慧»探讨的是The most important school of Chinese philosophy中国哲学最为重要的学派——Confucianism儒家学派——with the focus on重点探究its Core Concepts Ren and Li.其核心思想“仁”和“礼”Ren means goodness or benevolence and Li means ritual or propriety “仁意”指美德和仁慈,礼意指礼仪和规范.Ren and Li were advocated by Confucius孔子倡导“仁”和“礼”2500years ago for the purpose of在2500年前是为了restoring political order of Zhou Dynasty恢复周朝的政治秩序The doctrine has excerted a great influence on自那时起,“仁礼”学说极大地影响了Chinese culture ever since.中国哲学。
from cultivating filial piety at home to giving love to everybody ,until 从培养家庭孝道到博爱天从Keeping social and political order in a country至维持国家的社会和政治秋With Ren and Li“仁礼”之下.Chinese culture is characterized by中国文化提倡harmony and equilibrium和谐与安宁building harmonious relationships between human and nature建立和谐关系人与自然之间between any individuals and Keeping equilibrium Socially人与人之间以及维护国家在社会上。
英语四六级翻译:历史文化词汇中华文明 Chinese civilization文明摇篮 cradle of civilization华夏祖先 the Chinese ancestors秦始皇帝 First Emperor, Emperor Chin皇太后 Empress Dowager汉高祖刘邦 founder of the Han Dynasty (206BC-220AD) 成吉思汗 Genghis Khan ; Temujin夏朝 Xia Dynasty明清两代 (of) Ming and Qing dynasties地名:特别注意四川和陕西拼法四川 Sichuan, Szechwan, Szechuan陝西 Shaanxi四大发明 the four great inventions of ancient China 火药 gunpowder印刷术 printing造纸术 paper-making指南针 the compass汉字 Chinese character单音节 single syllable汉语四声调 the four tones of Chinese characters 阳平 level tone阴平 rising tone上声 falling-rising tone去声 falling tone四书 the Four Books《大学》 The Great Learning《中庸》 The Doctrine of the Mean《论语》 The Analects of Confucius《孟子》 The Mencius《春秋》 the Spring and Autumn Annals《史记》 Historical Records《诗经》 The Books of Songs;The Book of Odes《书经》 The Books of History《易经》 I Ching; The Book of Changes《礼记》 The Book of Rites《孝经》 Book of Filial Piety《孙子兵法》 The Art of War《三字经》 The Three-Character Scripture;TheThree-Word Chant《三国演义》 Three Kingdoms《西游记》 Journey to the West; Pilgrimage to the West 《红楼梦》 Dream of the Red Mansions《山海经》 The Classic of Mountains and Rivers《资治通鉴》 History as a Mirror;Comprehensive History Retold as a Mirror for Rulers《西厢记》 The Romance of West Chamber《水浒传》 Heroes of the Marshes; Tales of the Water Margin《聊斋志异》 Strange Tales of a Lonely Studio; Strange Tales from Make-Do Studio《围城》 Fortress Besieged《阿Q正传》 The True Story of Ah Q五言绝句 five-character quatrain七言律诗 seven-character octave八股文 eight-part essay; stereotyped writing重要文化遗产 major cultural heritage优秀民间艺术 outstanding folk arts文物 cultural relics中国画 traditional Chinese painting书法 calligraphy水墨画 Chinese brush painting; ink and wash painting工笔 traditional Chinese realistic painting中国结 Chinese knot旗袍 Cheongsam中山装 Chinese tunic suit唐装 traditional Chinese garments (clothing),Tang suit朝廷使者 royal court envoy文人 men of letters雅士 refined scholars表演艺术 performing art现代流行艺术 popular art, pop art纯艺术 high art高雅艺术 refined art电影艺术 cinematographic art戏剧艺术 theatrical art才子佳人 gifted scholars and beautiful ladies生 (男性正面角色) male (the positive male role)旦 (女性正面角色) female (the positive female role) 净 (性格鲜明的男性配角) a supporting male role with striking character丑 (幽默滑稽或反面角色) a clown or a negative role 花脸 painted role歌舞喜剧 musical滑稽场面, 搞笑小噱头 shtick滑稽短剧 skit京剧人物脸谱 Peking Opera Mask皮影戏 shadow play; leather-silhouette show说书 story-telling叠罗汉 make a human pyramid折子戏 opera highlights踩高跷 stilt walk哑剧 pantomime; mime哑剧演员 pantomimist戏剧小品 skit马戏 circus show单口相声 monologue comic talk, standup comedy特技表演 stunt相声 witty dialogue comedy, comic cross talk杂技 acrobatics京韵大鼓 the traditional story-telling in Beijing dialect with drum accompaniment秦腔 Shaanxi opera武术 martial art功夫 kung fu武术门派 styles or schools of martial art习武健身 practice martial art for fitness气功 qigong, deep breathing exercises拳击 boxing篆刻 seal cutting upriteous工艺, 手艺 workmanship / craftsmanship卷轴 scroll蜡染 batik泥人 clay figure漆画 lacquer painting唐三彩 Trio-colored glazed pottery of the Tang Dynasty 景泰蓝 cloisonné文房四宝 The four stationery treasures of the Chinese study --- a writing brush, an ink stick, an ink stone and paper民间传说 folklores寓言 fable传说 legend神话 mythology古为今用,洋为中用 make the past serve the present and the foreign serve china赋诗 inscribe a poem对对联 matching an antithetical couplet阳历 solar calendar公历 Gregorian calendar阴历 lunar calendar天干 heavenly stem地支 earthly branch闰年 leap year二十四节气 the twenty-four solar terms十二生肖 the twele Chinese zodiac signs本命年 one's year of birth considered in relation to the 12 Terrestrial Branches传统节日 traditional holidays春节 the Spring Festival元宵节 the Lantern Festival (15th day of the first lunar month)清明节 the Pure Brightness Festival / theTomb-sweeping Day (April the 5th)端午节 the Dragon Boat Festival (5th of the fifth lunar month)中秋节 the Moon Festival / the Mid-Autumn Day (15th of the eight lunar month)重阳节 the Double Ninth Day / the Aged Day。
关于中国文化的英语作文_Chinese culture 5篇导读:关于”中国文化“的英语作文模板5篇,作文题目:Chinese culture。
以下是关于中国文化的高三英语模板,每篇作文均为真题模板带翻译。
关于”中国文化“的英语作文模板5篇,作文题目:Chinese culture。
以下是关于中国文化的高三英语模板,每篇作文均为真题模板带翻译。
高分英语作文1:Chinese cultureEvery year, the world is paying close attention to the Nobel Prize for literature. The winners will receive both fame and wealth, their writing career reach the peak of Chinese culture. China has a history of thousands of years and many great works are famous in the world.Therefore, why Chinese writers have to go so long to win the Nobel Prize is that English, as an international language, is accepted by the world, Chinese great works need to be translated into English so that they can be read by the judges. But the bad thing is that in the process of translation, the artistic conception is lost to some extent, leaving only the main significance. Therefore, we do not need to question our literature.It is excellent and the world will see it one day.中文翻译:每年,全世界都在关注诺贝尔文学奖,获奖者将名利双收,使自己的写作生涯登上中国文化的巅峰,中国有几千年的历史,有许多伟大的作品闻名于世,所以中国作家为什么要走这么长的路才能获得诺贝尔奖最明显的因素是英语作为国际语言的语言被世界所接受,中国的伟大作品需要翻译成英文,这样才能被评委们阅读,但不好的是,在翻译过程中,意境在某种程度上有所损失,只留下了主要的意义,所以我们不需要质疑我们的文学,它是优秀的,总有一天世界会看到它的。
Chinese DragonThe worship of dragon totem in China has been around for the last 8,000 years. The ancients in China considered the dragon a fetish that combines animals including the fish, snake, horse and ox with cloud, thunder, lightning and other natural celestial phenomena. The Chinese dragon was formed in accordance with the multicultural fusion process of the Chinese nation. To the Chinese, the dragon signifies innovation and cohesion.对龙图腾的崇拜在中国大约已绵延了八千多年。
中国龙是古人将鱼、蛇、马、牛等动物与云、雾、雷电等自然天象集合而成的一种神物。
中国龙的形成与中华民族的多元文化的融合过程同步。
在中国人的心目中,龙具有开拓变化和团结凝聚的寓意。
Chinese IdiomsChinese idioms refer to comprehensive and integrated fixed phrases and expressions. Idioms are established and accepted by constant usage and common practice. An idiom is a language unit that is larger than a word, but has the same grammatical function as a word. Most Chinese idioms consist of four characters. For example, ziqiangbuxi ( make unremitting efforts to improve oneself), qingchuyulan(bluer than indigo), and houjibofa (success comes with time and effort). Idioms are extrated from folk proverbs, ancient works of literature, poems, fables, allusions, and well-known sayings. Idioms are a part of the Chinese language that are concise and have great vitality.中国成语是汉语中意义完整的表示一般概念的固定词组或短语。
1. 元宵节: Lantern Festival2. 刺绣:embroidery3. 重阳节:Double-Ninth Festival4. 清明节:Tomb sweeping day5. 剪纸:Paper Cutting6. 书法:Calligraphy7. 对联:(Spring Festival) Couplets8. 象形文字:Pictograms/Pictographic Characters9. 人才流动:Brain Drain/Brain Flow10. 四合院:Siheyuan/Quadrangle11. 战国:Warring States12. 风水:Fengshui/Geomantic Omen13. 铁饭碗:Iron Bowl14. 函授部:The Correspondence Department15. 集体舞:Group Dance16. 黄土高原:Loess Plateau17. 红白喜事:Weddings and Funerals18. 中秋节:Mid-Autumn Day19. 结婚证:Marriage Certificate20. 儒家文化:Confucian Culture21. 附属学校:Affiliated school22. 古装片:Costume Drama23. 武打片:Chinese Swordplay Movie24. 元宵:Tangyuan/Sweet Rice Dumpling (Soup)25. 一国两制:One Country, Two Systems26. 火锅:Hot Pot27. 四人帮:Gang of Four28. 《诗经》:The Book of Songs29. 素质教育:Essential-qualities-oriented Education30. 《史记》:Historical Records/Records of the Grand Historian31. 大跃进:Great Leap Forward (Movement)32. 《西游记》:The Journey to the West33. 除夕:Chinese New Year’s Eve/Eve of the Spring Festival34. 针灸:Acupuncture35. 唐三彩:Tri-color Pottery of the Tang Dynasty/ The Tang Tri-colored pottery36. 中国特色的社会主义:Chinese-charactered Socialist/Socialist with Chinese characteristics37. 偏旁:radical38. 孟子:Mencius39. 亭/阁:Pavilion/ Attic40. 大中型国有企业:Large and Medium-sized State-owned Enterprises41. 火药:gunpowder42. 农历:Lunar Calendar43. 印/玺:Seal/Stamp44. 物质精神文明建设:The Construction of Material Civilization and Spiritual Civilization45. 京剧:Beijing Opera/Peking Opera46. 秦腔:Crying of Qin People/Qin Opera47. 太极拳:Tai Chi48. 独生子女证:The Certificate of One-child49. 天坛:Altar of Heaven in Beijing50. 小吃摊:Snack Bar/Snack Stand51. 红双喜:Double Happiness52. 政治辅导员:Political Counselor/School Counselor53. 春卷:Spring Roll(s)54. 莲藕:Lotus Root55. 追星族:Star Struck56. 故宫博物院:The Palace Museum57. 相声:Cross-talk/Comic Dialogue58. 下岗:Lay off/Laid off59. 北京烤鸭:Beijing Roast Duck60. 高等自学考试:Self-taught Examination of Higher Education61. 烟花爆竹:fireworks and firecracker62. 敦煌莫高窟:Mogao Caves63. 电视小品:TV Sketch/TV Skit64. 香港澳门同胞:Compatriots from Hong Kong and Macao65. 文化大革命:Cultural Revolution66. 长江中下游地区:The Mid-low Reaches of Yangtze River67. 门当户对:Perfect Match/Exact Match68. 《水浒》:Water Margin/Outlaws of the Marsh69. 中外合资企业:Joint Ventures70. 文房四宝(笔墨纸砚):"The Four Treasure of the Study" "Brush, Inkstick, Paper, and Inkstone"71. 兵马俑:cotta Warriors/ Terracotta Army72. 旗袍:cheongsam。
中国传统文化翻译中国传统文化是指在中国历史长期发展过程中所形成的一套独特的文化理念、价值观和行为准则,以及艺术、文学、音乐、建筑、服饰等方面的传统。
中国传统文化的翻译可以分成两个部分来进行,一是“中国传统”这个词的翻译,二是“文化”这个词的翻译。
“中国传统”可以翻译成“traditional China”或者“Chinese tradition”。
前者直接翻译字面意思,后者则强调了中国文化的传统性和独特性。
“文化”一词可以翻译成“culture”,这个翻译最直接,也最常见。
不过,在特定的语境下,也可以将其翻译为“civilization”或者“heritage”,以突出中国文化的深远影响力和历史传承。
中国传统文化的内容非常广泛,包括儒家思想、道家思想、佛教思想等思想体系,以及诗、书、画、礼仪、音乐、戏曲、武术等各种艺术形式。
传统文化的核心是儒家思想,儒家思想强调人和人之间的和谐关系,提倡仁爱、诚信、孝道等道德品质。
而道家思想强调顺应自然,追求真、善、美的境界。
佛教思想则强调超脱尘世,追寻内心的平静与解脱。
中国传统文化在艺术方面也有独特的特色。
例如,中国古代诗歌以五言绝句和七言绝句最为著名,表达了诗人对自然、人生和情感的思考和感悟。
中国的书法和国画也以其独特的艺术风格闻名于世。
音乐方面,中国传统音乐注重表达情感和精神追求,传统乐器如古琴、二胡和琵琶等都有深厚的历史和文化内涵。
中国传统文化的建筑和服饰也是其重要组成部分。
中国古代建筑以其独特的风格和结构,例如宫殿、寺庙、园林等,体现了中国人对自然环境的独特见解和审美理念。
中国传统服饰也有其独特的特色,例如旗袍、汉服等,每一种服饰都代表了不同的历史时期和地域文化。
总之,中国传统文化是中国人民在长期的历史发展过程中所积淀的独特宝藏,它不仅代表了中国人民的智慧和创造力,也具有重要的文化价值和国际影响力。
Unit1 中国丝绸中国是丝绸的故乡。
栽桑、养蚕、缫丝、织绸是中国古代人民的伟大发明。
商周时期(前1600——前256)丝绸的生产技术就已发展到相当高的水平。
西汉(前206——公元25)时张蹇通西域,把中元与波斯湾、地中海紧密联系起来,开辟了中外交流贸易的新纪元。
从此中国的丝绸以其卓越的品质、精美的花色和丰富的文化内涵闻名于世,成为中国文化的象征、东方文明的使者。
Chinese SilkChina is the home of silk. Mulberry planting, sericulture, silk reeling and thickening are all great inventions of the ancient Chinese. As early as the Shang and Zhou Dynasties (1600-BC256BC), the Chinese people’s silk-weaving techniques had reached an extremely high level. During the Western Han Dynasty(206BC-25AD),Zhang Jian ,an outstanding diplomat ,traveled around central Asia and connected China with the Persian Gulf and the Mediterranean, opening up a new era of Sino-foreign trade, exchange and communication. From then on, China’s silk became well known for its extraordinary quality, exquisite design and color , and abundant cultural connotations. Hitherto, Chinese silk has been accepted as a symbol of Chinese culture and the emissary of oriental civilization.Unit 2 中国园林中国园林是把人造的山水、植物、建筑等与自然地貌有机结合的环境艺术,是我国古代建筑艺术的珍宝。
其建造原则是“妙极自然,宛自天开”。
游赏中国古典园林,能充分领略“假自然之景,创山水真趣”的园林意境。
在世界三大园林体系中,中国园林历史悠久、内涵丰富,被誉为世界造园史上的渊源之一。
Chinese Classical GardenThe Chinese classical garden is a precious treasure of our ancient Chinese architecture. It is a kind of environment art, which systematically combines artificial mountains and rivers, plants and buildings with the natural landscape. The construction standard of a Chinese classical garden is “artificial as it is, the garden must look ingenious and natural.” When you go sightseeing in a Chinese classical garden, you should be able to appreciate its artistic concept which “makes use of the natural landscape to create the real fun of mountains and rivers foe viewers.”Of the world’s three major garden systems, the Chinese classical garden is hailed as one of the origins of the world’s garden due to its long history and abundant connotations.Unit3 文房四宝笔墨纸砚是中国古时文人书房当中必备的宝贝,被称为“文房四宝”。
用笔墨书写绘画在中国可追溯到五千年前。
秦(前221——前206)时已用不同硬度的毛和竹管制笔;汉代(前206——公元220)以人工制墨代替了天然墨;有了纸张以后,简牍锦帛逐失使用;砚台则随笔墨的使用而发展。
“文房四宝”到宋朝(960——1279)以后特指湖笔(浙江湖州)、徽墨(安徽徽州)、宣纸(安徽宣州)、端砚(广东肇庆,古称端州)。
可以说文房四宝书写了整个中华文明。
The Four Treasures of the StudyThe writing brush, inkstick, inkstone, and paper were requisite treasures in the study of the scholars of ancient China, and they are often referred to as the “Four Treasures of the Study.” The writing brush and inkstick have been used by the Chinese to write and paint since 5,000 years ago. In the Qin Dynasty(221BC-206BC),people already used feathers of different hardness and bamboo trunks to make brushes. During the Han Dynasty(206BC-220AD), man-made ink was used instead of natural ink. After paper was invented by the Chinese , bamboo slips, wooden tables, brocade and silk, which originally functioned as writing surfaces, gradually faded out. The inkstone was first developed with the use of writing brushes and ink. After the Song Dynasty(960AD-1279AD),the “Four Treasures of the Study”particularly referred to hubi, the writing brush produced in Huzhou, Zhejiang province; huimo, the inkstick produced in Huizhou, Anhui province ; xuan paper, a kind of paper produced in Xuanzhou, Anhui province and duanyan, the inkstone made in Zhaoqing, Guangdong province (Zhaoqing was earlier called Duanzhou). Indeed, the “Four Treasures of the Study ” have written the whole Chinese civilization, as it is.Unit 4 对联对联又称楹联或对子,是依中文语言一字一音的特征撰写的一种民族文体。
中国对联的哲学深渊及深层民族文化心理,乃是古代中国人把握和认识事物的阴阳二元观念。
对联的特征是“对仗”:字数相等,词性相同,平仄相合,内容相关,节奏相应。
对联习俗多样,有春联、婚联、寿联、挽联、茶联等。
Antithetical CoupletsThe antithetical couplet(also called duilian) is also known as yinglian or duilian. An antithetical couplet is kind of national writing style, which is composed by the skillful manipulation of the characteristic of the Chinese language that one character corresponds with one syllable. The philosophical origin and national cultural psychology of the antithetical couplet are the notion of yin-yang duality, according to which the Chinese recognize and master things. The feature of the antithetical couplet is an “antithesis”: equal characters, the same part of speech, the level and oblique fitting with each other, the contents being related, and the rhythms corresponding. There are many types of antithetical couplets, such as Spring Festival couplets, marriage couplets, birthday couplets, elegiac couplets, and antithetical about tea, etc.Unit 5 中国围棋中国古代四大艺术“琴棋书画”的“棋”特指围棋。
围棋可谓中国的国棋。