高考英语复合句知识点综合练习(1)
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[教育资源网] 百万教学资源,完全免费,无须注册,天天更新!形容词性从句(定语从句)(复合句考查的重点)定语从句是主要用来修饰它前面的先行词(名词或代词)的从句,所以又称形容词从句。
根据与先行词的关系,定语从句可分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。
定语从句主要考查引导定语从句的关系代词或关系副词;介词+关系代词以及非限制性定语从句。
具体考点如下:考点一:引导定语从句的引导词有关系代词(who, whom, which, that, whose)和关系副词(as, when, where, why)等。
但是当下列情况出现时,对引导词有特殊要求。
1.指物只能用 that不用which 的情况1).当先行词是不定代词时,如:all, little, much, none, one, everyone, something, anything, everything, nothing 等。
2).当先行词被the only, the very, the same, little, few, no, 等修饰时。
3).当先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时。
4).在疑问词who、which、what开头的句子中。
5)当定语从句为there be 句型时,关系代词只能用that,也可以省略。
This is the fastest train (that) there is to Beijing.6).当主句是以which 或 who 开头的特殊疑问句时,关系代词只能用 that。
Who is the girl that is talking with Mr. Brown?7).如果出现两个或两个以上的先行词,并同时兼指人和物时,关系代词用that。
We are talking about the people and countries that we have visited.8).当先行词在定语从句中做表语时,关系代词只能用that,也可以省略。
高考英语语法讲解——主从复合句(附练习题)主从复合句(状语从句、名词性从句和定语从句)【考点分析】状语从句1.when,while,as引导时间状语从句的区别;2.名词词组the minute,the moment,the first time,each time,any time 等用作连词,引导的时间状语从句;'3.b efore,和SinCe引导时间状语从句的用法以及常见的几个句型;4.t ill和Until的用法;5.a l t hough,though,as以及even if,even though引导让步状语从句的用法;6.结果状语从句中“so...that"与“such...that”的区别;7.条件状语从句UnIeSS,PrOViding/provided,SUPPOSe/supposing等引导词的用法;、、8.“疑问词+ever"和"no matter+疑问词"引导从句的用法;9.in CaSe引导的状语从句;10.where引导的状语从句;11.once引导的状语从句。
12.与祈使句、定语从句、名词从句、倒装句以及与强调句型的混合考查。
名词从句1.that和What引导名词性从句的区别;2.名词从句的语序和时态;3.it作形式主语、形式宾语的几种情况;4.宾语从句的否定转移;5.whether和if的用法区别;6.what在名词性从句中的使用;种类_类型例句陈述句肯定句We IOVe OUr motherland.我们热爱祖国。
否定句They don,t go to WOrk On Sundays.他们星期日不上班。
____________________________________疑问句一般疑问句Are you a worker?你是个工人吗?HaVen,t you Seen the film?你没看过这部电影吗?__________________________________7. doubt 后的名词性从句的使用;8. W ho / WhOeVer , What / WhateVer 等的用法区别;9. 连接词that 的省略;定语从句!.that 与WhiCh 引导的定语从句的区别;特殊疑问句WhO is the man?这人是谁?When do you WatCh TV?你什么时间看电视?What are they doing now?他们现在正在干什么?____________________________________选择疑问句DO you Want tea Or coffee? Either Will do.你要茶水还是要咖啡?哪种都行。
20高考英语复合句综合复习1、主语从句在主句中用作主语的主谓结构称之为主语从句。
例句:他来参加讨论是确定的。
That the moon moves round the earth is well known to all of us.月球绕地球转动,这是我们大家都熟知的。
When the meeting is to be held has not yet been decide.会议什么时候召开还没有决定。
主语从句放在句首,句子常常显得比较笨重,因此通常可以把it放句首,作形式主语,将主语从句放在后面。
例如上面的句子可以改写为:It is well known to all of us that the moon moves round the earth.2、宾语从句在主句中作谓语动词、介词及非谓语动词的宾语的主谓结构称之为宾语从句。
引导宾语从句时,从属连词that在口语中和非正式文本中常省略。
01动词后的宾语从句We know that a parrot can’treally speak.我们知道鹦鹉不会真的说话。
He wants to tell us what he thinks.他想告诉我们他所想的事情。
Knowing that it was going to rain, they decided to work inside the house.知道要下雨了,于是他们决定在室内工作。
(现在分词knowing的宾语从句)I want to know whether/if you still work in the factory.我想知道你是否还在工厂工作。
(不定式to know的宾语从句)The club will give whoever wins a prize.获胜者俱乐部将颁奖。
Up to now we can’tsay whether his theory can stand the test.到目前为止我们还不能说他的理论是否经得住考验。
句子成分、简单句、并列句、复合句一、句子成分(一)句子成分的定义:构成句子的各个部分叫做句子成分。
句子成分有主要成分和次要成分;主要成分有主语和谓语;次要成分有表语、宾语、定语、状语、补足语和同位语。
除此之外还有同位语、插入语、呼语和感叹语。
(二)主语:主语是一个句子所叙述的主体,句子说明的人或事物。
一般位于句首。
但在there be结构、疑问句(当主语不疑问词时)和倒装句中,主语位于谓语、助动词或情态动词后面。
主语可由名词、代词、数词、不定式、动名词、名词化的形容词和主语从句等表示。
例如:During the 1990s, American country music has become more and more popular.(名词)We often speak English in class.(代词)One-third of the students in this class are girls.(数词)To swim in the river is a great pleasure.(不定式)Smoking does harm to the health.(动名词)The rich should help the poor.(名词化的形容词)When we are going to have an English test has not been decided.(主语从句)It is necessary to master a foreign language.(it作形式主语,真正的主语为后面的不定式)主语补足语:主动语态中的宾语补足语在被动语态中,被称之为主语补足语,补充说明主语。
He was made chairman of the committee.( 主补)She was found singing in the next room.(三)谓语:谓语说明主语所做的动作或具有的特征和状态。
英语复合句综合训练一1. Helen told me everything _____ she knew about it.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. whose2. Mary didn’t come to school yesterday, that was _____ she was ill.A. whyB. becauseC. howD. whether3. That’s _____ they missed the last bus.A. whatB. whyC. whichD. whether4. —Do you remember _____ he came?—Yes, I do, he came by car.A. howB. whenC. thatD. if5. _______ they are discussing now is ____ they should let Tom know that.A.What; thatB. What; whetherC.What; ifD. That; what6. She thought I was talking about her daughter, _____, in fact, I was taking about mydaughter.A. whomB. whereC. whichD. while7. I wonder _______ George is always late for class.A. thatB. whatC. whomD. why8. Show them ________.A.which colour do you like mostB.which colour do you like mostC.what colour do you like mostD.what colour you like most9. Would you like a cup of coffee _____ shall we get down to business right away?A. andB. thenC. orD. otherwise10. Everyone was glad to hear the news ______ we had passed the test.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. if11. Maria has no idea _____ it will be her turn.A. whenB. whatC. whichD. whom12. An order has come from Berlin ______ no language but German may be taught in theschool.A. whatB. thatC. whetherD. when13. I’ll start early, _____ I don’t oversleep.A. howeverB. whetherC. ifD. though14. I’ll start ear ly, _______ it may be dark.A. howeverB. whetherC. ifD. though15. I’ll start early, _____ it is dark or light.A. unlessB. whetherC. ifD. though16. I’ll start early, ______ I oversleep.A. howeverB. unlessC. whetherD. if17. If we work with a strong will, we can overcome any difficulty _____ great it is.A. whatB. howC. howeverD. whatever18. Y ou may not go out _______ your work is done.A. untilB. whereC. asD. while19. All ______ is a continuous supply of fuel oil.A.what is neededB.that is neededC.the thing is neededD.for their needs20. The ship changed its course _____ there was a storm.A. on account ofB. butC. because ofD. because21. He was becoming fat, _____ bothered (烦扰) him very much.A. whichB. thatC. itD. what22. The reason _______ I can’t come is ______ I have to work late.A. because; whatB. why; becauseC. why; thatD. because; that23. ______ and I will hit you.A.I f you say that againB. Say that againC. Say you that againD. You will say that again24. _______ she said suggested that she hadn’t decided _____ to go or not.A.What…ifB. What…whichC. What…whetherD. Whether…what25. _____ Fred solved the problem is not clear to us.A. IfB. ThatC. HowD. What26. ______ the children need is more practice.A. ThatB. WhatC. HowD. If27. _______ my brother won the first prize made the family very happy.A. WhatB. HowC. WhetherD. That28. I had hardly reached the airport ______ he started for his destinationA. whereB. afterC. sinceD. when29. I had scarcely left the house ______ it began to rain.A. thanB. whenC. justD. then30. He had no sooner finished his speech ______ he withdrew.A. thenB. thanC. andD. when31. The reason for his success is ______ he worked hard.A. whyB. thatC. becauseD. for32. After the war, a new school building was put up ______ there had once been a theatre.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. when33. He has a large collection of books, _____ are written in English.A.many amongB.many in whichC.many ones of whichD.many of which34. This book is for students ______ native ianguage is not English.A. of whomB. thatC. whichD. whose35. Y oung _______ he was, he was fit for the work.A. asB. becauseC. ifD. unless36. W e’ll stay a little longer ______ it’s late.A. whateverB. whereverC. whoeverD. even though37. I wouldn’t read that book _____ recommends it.A. sinceB. no matter whoC. whoD. as38. I’ll buy one ______ it costs.A. whateverB. whenC. asD. what39. Y ou may sit ______you like.A. in whichB. whichC. whereD. though40. Come back _______ you can.A. no matter howB. whateverC. as soon asD. until41. I’ll do ______ you tell me.A. whenB. asC. no matterD. for42. The book is quite different from ______ I read last month.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. x43. _____ Betty came home yesterday evening, the children were watching TV.A. WhileB. As soon asC. WhenD. Unless44. _______ she was getting off the bus this morning, Jane hurt her leg.A. As soon asB. AfterC. Just asD. Whenever45. The thief stole my wallet ______ I knew it.A. beforeB. untilC. whileD. since46. Y ou may leave that _____ you like.A. whatB. afterC. beforeD. wherever47. John didn’t do his homework _______ his father came home from work.A. unlessB. whileC. untilD. just as48. Mother was worried because little Alice was ill, especially _______ Father was away inFrance. A. as B. that C. during D. if49. Alice was waiting for the bus _______ she noticed a thief running out of a shop.A. whenB. whileC. afterD. as soon as50. I’ll have him call you _______ he has come back.A. whileB. as soon asC. untilD. whenever51. _______ you already know, I don’t want to say it again.A. BecauseB. In order thatC. SinceD. So that52. He kept working outside ______ it was raining.A. sinceB. becauseC. such thatD. though53. ________, he lived a very simple life.A.As Einstein was a great scientistB. As great scientist Einstein wasC.Great scientist was as EinsteinD. Great scientist as Einstein was54. He was punished, ____ I had expected.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. as55. Mary tried to go on with her work at home _______ she wasn’t well.A. becauseB. thatC. thoughD. so56. —Would you like to come to dinner tonight?—I’d like to, _____ I’m too busy.A. andB. soC. asD. but57. There’s no air _____ water on the moon.A. thatB. andC. butD. or58. Mr Black is _____ a doctor ______ a nusician.A.so …… thatB. as …… asC. both …… andD. from …… to59. He can’t swim, _____ can his friend.A. andB. norC. butD. so60. There are ______ many League members in Class I _____ in Class 2.A.so ……thatB. both……andC. not only……but alsoD. as……as61. Don’t discuss questions such ______ those.A. whichB. thatC. asD. about which62. Let’s discuss only the questions ______ we are interested in.A. whichB. thatC. asD. what63. All _____ I need is a good rest.A. whatB. what thatC. thatD. which64. ______ I need is a good rest.A. whatB. what thatC. thatD. which65. He paid the boy $10 for washing ten windows, most of _______ hadn’t been cleanedfor at least a year.A. thereB. thoseC. thatD. which66. Do not talk about such things ________ you do not understand.A. thatB. whichC. asD. where67. It is on the farm _____ I used to work when I was at middle school.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. in which68. I t is the best film ______ this year.A.which I have seen itB. which I have seenC.I have seenD.I have seen it69. It is the only thing _____ Jack used.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. who70. Is it necessary _____ I’ll stay here all the time with you?A. whetherB. ifC. whenD. that71. It is still a question _______ we shall have our sports meet.A. whenB. thatC. whichD. if72. I t was not until 1920 ______ regular radio broadcoasts began.A. whileB. whichC. thatD. since73. It was raining hard ______ they arrived.A. whenB. whileC. thatD. how74. ____is known to everyone, the moon travels round the earth once every month.A. ItB. AsC. ThatD. What75. After ten years, she changed a lot and looked different from___she used to be.A. thatB. whomC. whatD. who高考英语复合句综合训练二1.•________I told you just now was ________ had been• written in the letter.A. What; whatB. That; thatC. WhetherD. If; who2. We'll go out for a walk as soon as it ________.A. stops rainingB. rainingC. stop to rainD. rain3. The film was _____ interesting _____ everyone wanted to see it again.A. too, toB. so, thatC. not ,untilD. very, that4.__________studies hard will pass the examination.A. WhoeverB. Any studentC. WhoD. Those who5. Meeting my uncle after all these years was an unforgettable moment, _____I willalways treasure. A. that B. one C. it D. what6. She took it for gr anted ________I’ll agree with her.A. thatB. whetherC. ifD. when7.___help if you can, and our country will improve more quickly and better.A. GivingB. GiveC. GivenD. To give8.-- I will not take an umbrella with me today.—- _____it rains later on in the day?A. HowB. WhatC. How aboutD. What if9.——______to be a PLA soldier when I was young.—— And now you are.A. How I wantedB. How did I wantC. What I wantedD. What did I want10.Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase,____was very reasonable.A. which priceB. the price of whichC. its priceD. the price of that11.After ten years, she changed a lot and looked different from___she used to be.A. thatB. whomC. whatD. who12.____is known to everyone, the moon travels round the earth once every month.A. ItB. AsC. ThatD. What13.He’s got himself into a dangerous situation_he is likely to lose control over the plane.A. whereB. whichC. whileD. whyrmation has been put forward___more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities.A. whileB. thatC. whenD. as15.What the doctors really doubt is____my mother will recover from the serious disease soon. A. when B. how C. whether D. what16.The students of the music school study ____.A. music but also some other subjectsB. some other subjects as well as musicC. music as well as some other subjectsD. some other subjects and music17.___air is to man, so is water to fish.A. SinceB. JustC. LikeD. As18.There is plenty of rain in the south __there is little in the north.A. whileB. asC. whenD. so19.___several times about it, but he could not give the correct answer.A. Being askedB. Having been askedC. He would askD. He had been asked20.——I don’t like chicken ___fish.——I don’t like chicken,___I like fish very much.A. and;andB. and;butC. or;butD. or;and21.___the days went on, the situation there got worse.A. WithB. SinceC. WhileD. As22.___everybody is here, let’s set out right away.A. Now thatB. BecauseC. ForD. After23.The science of medicine,___progress has been very rapid lately, is perhaps the most important of all the sciences.A. to whichB. in whichC. whichD. with which24.We must do the experiment carefully ___Miss Liu told us.A. whatB. sinceC. asD. while25.Tony will never forget these days ___she lived in China with her mother,___has a great effect on her life.A. that;whichB. when;whichC. which;thatD. when;that26.___I know, they will go to Beijing to watch the Olympic Games in 2008.A. SinceB. So far asC. In caseD. As if27.Who do you think the doctor will have___first, John or Kate?A. examineB. to examineC. examiningD. examined28.—— What are you anxious about?——_____.A. Whether we can succeedB. If we succeedC. Do we succeedD. That we can succeed29.You should put the dictionary ___you can find it easily.A. whereB. the placeC. the place on whichD. what30.She said to me, “I’ll tell you the result of the test___I know it.”A. becauseB. the momentC. afterD. though31.Grandpa used to tell us something about the “Cultural Revolution” ___he had time to spare. A. as soon as B. as C. so that D. whenever32.Li Fang is very busy,___she’s always helping others with their lessons.A. butB. althoughC. soD. for33.Getting a right job can be difficult ___the students___prepared to deal with the job interview.A. if;won’tB. unless;willC. unless;areD. if;are34.Everything depends on__they will support you about it.A. ifB. whichC. whetherD. that35.She won the first prize in the speech contest and___surprised us.A. whichB. itC. asD. who36.The Oscar is one of the film prizes __offered to any Chinese actor or actress so far.A. which is notB. that have not beenC. that has notD. that has not been37.He made another wonderful discovery,___of great importance to science.A. which I think isB. which I think it isC. which I think itD. I think is38.It’s really very dangerous. One more step,___the baby will fall into the well.A. orB. soC. butD. and39.She is American,___she knows little about American history.A. soB. yetC. andD. thereforermation technology is taught in most schools,___we have entered the information society. A. so B. while C. still D .for41._________ told you that was lying.A. WhoB. WhoeverC. AnyoneD. The person42. This is Mr. smith, _______I think has something new to tell us.A. /B. thatC. whomD. who43.It was quite a long time___I made it out what had happened.A. afterB. beforeC. whenD. since44.__the text a second time, the meaning will become clearer to you.A. ReadB. ReadingC. If readingD. When you read45.___does he do his work well,___he helps others with their work.A. Not only;but alsoB. Neither;norC. Either;orD. Both;and46.__, so he didn’t come to school last week.A. Though he was illB. Being illC. Having been illD. He was ill47.She tried every way ___she could find to solve the problem.A. howB. in whichC. thatD. which48.Lily has some idea ___she’s going to be when she grows up.A. whatB. thatC. asD. which49.To play fair is as important as ____,I think.A. to play wellB. play well .we play well D. playing well50.___you go, you should bear the motherland in mind.A. WhereB. WheneverC. HoweverD. Wherever51. She had three sons, all __________became doctors.A. whichB. of themC. of whichD. of whom52. Computers can only give out _________has been stored in them.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. anything53.________surprised me most ______to see some of the village people seated on the benches at the end of the room.A. What , wasB. What , wereC. That , wasD. That ,were54. We do the same work _______you do.A that B. as C. than D. like55.Did you tell your mother all ________you had seen on the way home?A. whatB. whomC. thatD. which56.We could hardly understand______________.A. what the man was talkingB. what the man was talking aboutC. what was the man talking aboutD. the man was talking about what57._________they will have a good harvest this year is still unknown.A. WhetherB. IfC. WhichD. That58. He wanted to know the reason ________I was late.A. asB. forC. whyD. because59.This is one of the best books_____________.A. that have ever been writtenB. that has ever been writtenC. that has writtenD. that have written60.The Sun heats the earth, __________is very important to living things.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. wherewhere引导的各种从句背诵:1.Have you been told where the meeting will be held?2.Where the meeting will be held hasn’t been decided.3.The problem is where we’ll spend our holiday.4.The problem where we’ll spend our holiday is being discussed.5.Hangzhou is the place where he was brought up.6. A new school has been built where there had once been a theater.7.Life is like a long race where we compete with others to go beyond others.8.–What do you think of teaching,Bob?--I find it fun and challenging. It is a job where you are doing something serious but interesting.9. I am working in a business where almost everyone is waiting for a chance.10. Media keep us informed of the cases where help is needed.11.I have reached a point in my life where I am supposed to make decisions of my own.12. It is helpful to put children in a situation where they can see themselves differently.13.Many people dared not go out at night when they thought of the scene where men were eaten by sharks.14. All his neighbours admired his family where the parents treat the child as a friend.15. The little girl who got lost decided to remain where she was and wait for her mother.16. The doctor advised me to live where the air is fresher.17. Y ou say everyone should be equal and that is where I disagree.18. Where there is a will, there is a way.19.After graduation, we will go wherever we are needed.20.Go back to the hotel.That is where you left your cellphone.21.It was where he was born that he died.读两段含有定语从句的文章,体会定语从句的用法:一)Though I can’t remember everything that happened during that time in university, I still remember some people and things that were related to Miss Brown, who used to be monitor in our class. If you want to know who the lady who/whom/that/×I referred to in my diary is, I can tell you it’s her, Miss Brown. Here is a story which/that makes me remember Miss Brown until now. One afternoon, she and I arrived in New York, which we would look forward to. We went to the biggest bookshop in which there were different kinds of books to be sold. There, she persuaded me to read every grammar book that could offer me knowledge of grammar and buy a dictionary which/that/×I could look up the new words in. Miss Brown also bought the same books as I did. Just when we left the bookshop and were ready to go back to our university, a big man stopped us and robbed me of my necklace. I’ll never forget that time when/in which Miss Brown tried her best to help me and lost one of her fingers.二)This is the film which I saw when I was at school. Here are two pictures that are taken from the film.This is the film whose name is Titanic. The man and the woman whom you see in the picture are Jack and Lucy. Jack, who is a poor painter, won a ship ticket by playing cards.Lucy is a young beautiful woman, who went to America with her mother. Jack and Lucy, who are the hero and the heroine in the film, loved each other very much.高考英语复合句综合训练一参考答案:1-5 C B B A B 6-10 D D D C B 11-15 A B C D B 16-20 B C A B D21-25 A C B C C 26-30 B D D B B 31-35 B B D D A 36-40 D B A C C 41-45 B C C C A 46-50 D C A A B 51-55 C D D D C 56-60 D D C B D 61-65 C B C A D 66-70C A C A D 71-75 A CABC高考英语复合句综合训练二参考答案:1.A2.A3.B4.A5.B6.A7.B8.D9.A 10.B11.C.12.B.13.A.14.B.15.C 16.B 18.A 19.D 20.C.21.D.22.A.23.B.24.C.25.B.26.B.27.D.28.A..29.A.30.B.31.D.32.A.33.C.34.C.35.B.36.B.3 7.A.38.D.39.B.40.D.41.B42.D43.B.44.D.45.A.46.D.47.C.48.A.49.A.50.D.51.D52.C53.A54.B 55.C56.B 57.A 58.C 59.A 60.B高考英语复合句综合训练一参考答案:1-5 C B B A B 6-10 D D D C B 11-15 A B C D B 16-20 B C A B D21-25 A C B C C 26-30 B D D B B 31-35 B B D D A 36-40 D B A C C 41-45 B C C C A 46-50 D C A A B 51-55 C D D D C 56-60 D D C B D 61-65 C B C A D 66-70C A C A D 71-75 A CABC高考英语复合句综合训练二参考答案:1.A2.A3.B4.A5.B6.A7.B8.D9.A 10.B11.C.12.B.13.A.14.B.15.C 16.B 18.A 19.D 20.C.21.D.22.A.23.B.24.C.25.B.26.B.27.D.28.A..29.A.30.B.31.D.32.A.33.C.34.C.35.B.36.B.3 7.A.38.D.39.B.40.D.41.B42.D43.B.44.D.45.A.46.D.47.C.48.A.49.A.50.D.51.D52.C53.A54.B 55.C56.B 57.A 58.C 59.A 60.B。
高考英语最新复合句知识点知识点训练含答案(1)一、选择题1.______would like to devote his whole life to his country should go______there are all kinds of difficulties.A.Who;some B.Whoever;whereC.Whatever; anywhere D.Who;there2.I want to tell you is the deep love and respect I have for my parents.A.That B.Which C.Whether D.What3._________ my heart still beats, I will go on working for the people.A.As soon as B.As far as C.As long as D.As much as 4.—Have you known each other for long?—Not very long, ________ we started to work in the company.A.after B.before C.when D.since5.You’d better get it prepared ahead of time just ____ something unexpected happens.A.as if B.in case C.even though D.as long as6.Life is like a long race _______ we compete with each other to go beyond ourselves. A.where B.which C.that D.what7.This is the last factory ________ he used to work at, many workers of _______ still have a good relationship with him.A./; it B.which; whom C./; which D.which; that8.I’m afraid he’s more of a talker than a doer, w hich is ________he never finishes anything. A.that B.whenC.where D.why9.Many adults agree that teenagers shouldn't live alone they have their parents’ permission. A.if B.unless C.in case D.now that10.The exhibition tells us _____we should do something to stop air pollution.A.where B.whyC.what D.which11.Occasions are quite rare ____ I have the time to spend a day with my kids.A.who B.which C.why D.when12.I shall never forget those years _______ I spent on the farm with the farmers, _______ has a great effect on my life.A.when; who B.that; which C.which; that D.when; which 13.The course normally attracts 60 students per year, ______up to half are from Europe.A.in which B.for whom C.with which D.of whom14.It was__ he said__ disappointed me.A.that;what B.what;that C.what;what D.that;that 15.Many nurses, ______ were retired, headed for affected areas to help.A.most of which B.most of whomC.most of them D.most of who16.Such a film ___________ was shown in the cinema yesterday is not suitable for children.A.as B.that C.which D./17.The students ________ parents work in the USA speak English very well.A.whose B.theirC.whom D.who18.________,she can help Mother do housework.A.As my sister is a child B.A child as my sister isC.Child as is my sister D.Child as my sister is19.I'm glad to introduce Mr.Smith to you,without______my experiment would have ended in failure.A.whom help me B.his help C.whose help D.who help20.He felt a sense of relief _______ he got his medical examination report.A.as long as B.so that C.the moment D.as if21.____________he’ll be able to come is not yet known.A.That B.If C.Whether D.What 22.Everyone faces challenges in life. It’s a matter of __________ you learn to overcome them and use them to your advantage.A.that B.what C.which D.how23.The reason ________ he didn’t come to school on time is ________ he had to take care of his sick brother at home.A.That; because B.that; that C.why; because D.why; that 24.Was it in the beautiful park ___was located at the foot of the mountain ___we first met our foreign teacher?A.which; where B.which; that C.which; which D.that; where 25.We came to a place ______ they had never paid a visit before.A.in which B.to which C.what D.which【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查连接词。
高考英语复合句知识点经典测试题附答案解析一、选择题1.Even Amundsen was moved by Scott's death saying "Captain Scott left a record, for honesty, sincerity, for bravery, for everything _______makes a man".A.that B.which C.who D.不填2.The tower, _________ was destroyed in the terrible storm, has been repaired.A.the roof B.which roof C.its roof D.the roof of which 3.I’m afraid he’s more of a talker than a doer, which is ________he never finishes anything. A.that B.whenC.where D.why4.By now, we have raised 50.000 pounds for the poor children, ______ is quite unexpected. A.that B.which C.who D.it5.—Have you known each other for long?—Not very long, ________ we started to work in the company.A.after B.before C.when D.since6.________ the sales figure of the new range of products is relatively small, the potential market is large.A.Unless B.After C.Since D.While 7.(2016·天津)The manager put forward a suggestion __________ we should have an assistant. There is too much work to do.A.whether B.thatC.which D.what8.The result of his experiment led to the conclusion______ ice will decrease when it melts. A./B.what C.which D.that9.was needed at that time, she told me, was some good luck.A.That B.As C.It D.What10.So sudden ________that the enemy had no time to escape.A.did the attack B.the attack didC.was the attack D.the attack was11.We have entered into an age _______ dreams have the best chance of coming true. A.which B.what C.when D.that 12.—What’s your understanding of success,Robert?—In my view,success is________preparation and chances meet.A.how B.why C.what D.where13.In my view, ______ impresses me about her writing is the passion she shows.A.who B.which C.what D.whether14.He explained ______ for his father's birthday party.A.why was he late B.why is he lateC.why he is late D.why he was late15.With wonderful views of mountains and beaches,Lovers Point Park is________many people get married.A.where B.what C.which D.how16.________,she can help Mother do housework.A.As my sister is a child B.A child as my sister isC.Child as is my sister D.Child as my sister is17.I'm glad to introduce Mr.Smith to you,without______my experiment would have ended in failure.A.whom help me B.his help C.whose help D.who help 18._____ never easy, innovation is absolutely possible with adequate training and continuous practice.A.When B.As C.Since D.While19.______the phone call, the construction site is crowded with workers full of joy and excitement.A.On receiving B.As soon as receiving C.The Moment he receivedD.Receiving20.I am interested in_________ you have improved your spoken English in such a short time. A.how B.which C.when D.if 21.Everyone faces challenges in life. It’s a matter of __________ you learn to overcome them and use them to your advantage.A.that B.what C.which D.how22.__________, he is famous for writing blogs.A.As he is a teacher B.A teacher as he isC.Teacher although he is D.Teacher as he is23.The commander got a chance to visit the mountain_____ top was covered with thick snow ,____ he had been dreaming of for years.A.that; which B.whose ; which C.of which ; what D.of whom ;that 24.There is a general consensus among teachers _____ children should have a broad understanding of the world.A.where B.whether C.that D.how 25.There was a time _______, if a lady got onto a crowded bus or train, a gentleman would immediately stand up and offer her his seat.A.while B.as C.when D.unless【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.A解析:A【解析】【分析】考查定语从句。
高考英语复合句知识点知识点总复习有答案(1)一、选择题1.So sudden ________that the enemy had no time to escape.A.did the attack B.the attack didC.was the attack D.the attack was2.The anti-epidemic fight is like a time-limited race _______ all medical care personnel make every effort to people's lives.A.that B.when C.which D.where3.The students enjoyed this new game, _________ was named after the school.A.where B.whose C.which D.who 4.Eventually, the butterfly manages to reach the place____________ it will spend the winter. A.which B.when C.that D.where5.The tower, _________ was destroyed in the terrible storm, has been repaired.A.the roof B.which roof C.its roof D.the roof of which 6.I’m afraid he’s more of a talker than a doer, which is ________he never finishes anything. A.that B.whenC.where D.why7.Sales director is a position _______ communication ability is just as important as sales. A.which B.that C.when D.where8.By now, we have raised 50.000 pounds for the poor children, ______ is quite unexpected. A.that B.which C.who D.it 9.Occasions are quite rare ____ I have the time to spend a day with my kids.A.who B.which C.why D.when10.Tom was so angry____ he heard his friend betrayed him____ he tore the letter into two immediately.A.that; when B.that; that C.when; what D.when; that 11.The other two areas ________ the two varieties differ are spelling and pronunciation.A.in that B.from which C.with which D.in which 12.One day, my two brothers and I were coming back from the islands _______ we often risked going and got more fish than othersA.which B.when C.in which D.where13._________I saw him, I knew he was the man the police were looking for.A.The place B.The week C.The day D.The instant 14.—What’s your understanding of success,Robert?—In my view,success is________preparation and chances meet.A.how B.why C.what D.where15.She has a gift for creating an atmosphere for her students ________ allows them to communicate freely with each other.A.which B.whereC.what D.who16.In my view, ______ impresses me about her writing is the passion she shows.A.who B.which C.what D.whether17.I’ve come to the point____I can’t stand her arguing any longer.A.why B.which C.that D.where18.It was the typhoon ________was called Tiange hit Zhuhai and Macao.A.which;that B.what;which C.that;who D.that;which19.______the phone call, the construction site is crowded with workers full of joy and excitement.A.On receiving B.As soon as receiving C.The Moment he receivedD.Receiving20.He felt a sense of relief _______ he got his medical examination report.A.as long as B.so that C.the moment D.as if21.The reason ________ he didn’t come to school on time is ________ he had to take care of his sick brother at home.A.That; because B.that; that C.why; because D.why; that 22.Was it in the beautiful park ___was located at the foot of the mountain ___we first met our foreign teacher?A.which; where B.which; that C.which; which D.that; where 23.There is a general consensus among teachers _____ children should have a broad understanding of the world.A.where B.whether C.that D.how24.Human beings are different from animals________they can use language as a tool to communicate.A.in which B.in thatC.for that D.for which25.We came to a place ______ they had never paid a visit before.A.in which B.to which C.what D.which【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.C解析:C【解析】【详解】考查倒装句。
高考英语专题复合句知识点经典测试题附答案解析一、选择题1.Tom was so angry____ he heard his friend betrayed him____ he tore the letter into two immediately.A.that; when B.that; that C.when; what D.when; that2._________ my heart still beats, I will go on working for the people.A.As soon as B.As far as C.As long as D.As much as 3.Incredible ________ it was, it was true.A.although B.though C.even though D.despite4.There is a common belief among the students in our school _____ they should make great efforts to learn and reach the peak of their academic performances.A.which B.that C.whether D.if5.________ the sales figure of the new range of products is relatively small, the potential market is large.A.Unless B.After C.Since D.While6.________ birds use their feathers for flight, some of their feathers are for other purposes. A.Once B.If C.Although D.Because7.Some pressure is good for you ________ it can help you try harder.A.unless B.althoughC.before D.as8.Eventually, the butterfly manages to reach the place____________ it will spend the winter. A.which B.when C.that D.where9.____________ China has made advances in 5G technology, there is still a long way to go for its popularity.A.If B.Because C.Since D.While10.We’re listed some of the most famous flowers have a special significance.A.what B.that C.where D./ 11.Occasions are quite rare ____ I have the time to spend a day with my kids.A.who B.which C.why D.when12.The other two areas ________ the two varieties differ are spelling and pronunciation.A.in that B.from which C.with which D.in which 13.Even Amundsen was moved by Scott's death saying "Captain Scott left a record, for honesty, sincerity, for bravery, for everything _______makes a man".A.that B.which C.who D.不填14.It was__ he said__ disappointed me.A.that;what B.what;that C.what;what D.that;that15.He explained ______ for his father's birthday party.A.why was he late B.why is he lateC.why he is late D.why he was late16.With wonderful views of mountains and beaches,Lovers Point Park is________many people get married.A.where B.what C.which D.how17.The secretary made a note of it _____ she should forget.A.in order that B.in caseC.so that D.ever when18.Such a film ___________ was shown in the cinema yesterday is not suitable for children. A.as B.that C.which D./19.A good advertisement often uses words ________people attach positive meanings.A.that B.which C.with which D.to which 20.Elephants usually won’t attack a person ________ one becomes a danger to them.A.until B.although C.unless D.when21.The exhibition tells us _____we should do something to stop air pollution.A.where B.whyC.what D.which22.______would like to devote his whole life to his country should go______there are all kinds of difficulties.A.Who;some B.Whoever;whereC.Whatever; anywhere D.Who;there23.She brought with her three friends,none of ________ I had ever met before.A.them B.who C.whom D.these24._____we understand things has a lot to do with what we feel.A.Where B.How C.Why D.When25.We came to a place ______ they had never paid a visit before.A.in which B.to which C.what D.which【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.D解析:D【解析】【分析】考查结果状语和时间状语从句。
语法专项——复合句【复合句综述】复合句含有两个或两个以上主谓结构,其中一个主谓结构作另一个的成分。
(而并列句的两个主谓结构间是并列关系,而不是从属关系)。
复合句包含一个主句从句和一个或几个从句的句子,从句包含名词性从句(主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句)、定语从句和状语从句等。
当简单句的一个成分从词或词组变为句子时,整个句子就成为复合句了。
一、如何判断复合句1.What he said is wrong.(what he said,是一个主谓结构,he为主语,said为谓语,what是宾语。
What he said is wrong. 是另外一个主谓结构。
What he said作主语,is wrong系表结构作谓语。
因此,本句是复合句。
What he said 是名词性从句作主语)。
2.The boy who is wearing a hat is my brother.(The boy is my brother.是一个主谓结构who is wearing a hat也是一个主谓结构,作了前一个主谓结构中主语the boy的定语。
因此本句是复合句。
3.I was doing my homework when he came in.(I was doing my homework是一个主谓结构,he came in也是一个主谓结构。
后面一个主谓结构作前一个的时间状语。
因此是复合句。
4.The boy over there is my brother. (只有一个主谓结构,是简单句)5. I was doing my homework at six. (只有一个主谓结构,是简单句)【小叮咛】一个句子如果出现两个主谓结构,那它就不是简单句了,要么是并列句,要么是复合句。
是并列句时要有and, so, but,等并列连词或用分号。
是复合句时也要有连接词。
总之,只用逗号而不用连接词简单的把两个主谓结构连接到一起的句子是错误的。
高考英语主从复合句专项练习班级考号姓名总分I.单项填空1. We have entered into an age _______ dreams have the best chance of coming true.A.whichB.whatC.whenD.that2. Their child is at the stage__________ she can say individual words but not full sentences.A.whyB.whereC.whichD.what3. She and her family bicycle to work, _________ helps them keep fit.A.whichB.whoC.asD.that4. Kae, _________sister I shared a room with when we were at college, has gone to work in Australia.A.whomB.thatC.whoseD.her5. Self-driving is an area _______China and the rest of the world are on the same starting line.A.thatB.whereC.whichD.when6. The little problems ______ we meet in our daily lives may be inspirations for great inventions.A.thatB.asC.whereD.when7. In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Programme, one of _______ purposes is to relieve worldwide starvation.A.whichB.it’sC.whoseD.whom8. My eldest son, _______ work takes him all over the world, is in New York at the moment.A.thatB.whoseC.hisD.who10. I live next door to a couple ________ children often make a lot of noise.A.whoseB.whyC.whereD.which11. Many young people, most ______were well-educated, headed for remote regions to chase their dreams.A.of whichB.of themC.of whomD.of those12. We will put off the picnic in the park until next week, ____ the weather may be better.A.thatB.whereC.whichD.when13. Scientists have advanced many theories about why human beings cry tears , none of ______ has been proveD.A.whomB.whichC.whatD.that14. It is a truly delightful place, ________ looks the same as it must have done 100 years ago with its winding streets and pretty cottages..A.asB.whereC.thatD.which15. Opposite is St.Paul's Church,___you can hear some lovely musiC.A.whichB.thatC.whenD.where16. He wrote many children’ s books, nearly half of____ were published in the 1990s.A.whomB.whichC.themD.that17. Creating an atmosphere employees feel part of a team is a big challenge.A.asB.whoseC.in whichD.at which18. The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere ______ his employees enjoy their work.A.whereB.whichC.whenD.who19. The books on the desk, covers are shiny, are prizes for us.A.whichB.whatC.whoseD.that20. As the smallest child of his family, Alex is always longing for thetime he should be able to be independent.A.whichB.whereC.whomD.whenII.语法填空1. Now Irene Astbury works from 9am to 5pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield,___62___ she opened with her late husband Les.2. They were well trained by their masters ___64___ had great experience with caring for these animals.3. On the edge of the jacket, there is a piece of cloth ___58___gives off light in the dark.4. The students benefitting most from college are those ___9___ are totally engaged(参与)in academic life.5. Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014___66___showeda mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all causes.6. The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005—when the government started a soil-testing program ___69___ gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers - and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by7.7 million tons.7. Many westerners ___57___ come to China cook much less than in their own countries once they realize how cheap it can be to eat out.8. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, 70.________ is not good for the health.9. But Sarah, 64.________ has taken part in shows along with top models, wants to prove that she has brains as well as beauty.10. Pahlsson and her husband now think the ring probably got swept into a pile of kitchen rubbish and was spread over the garden, 64.________ it remained until the carrot's leafy top accidentally sprouted (生长) through it.11.阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
并列连词和复合句及特殊句式练习(1)高考语法填空对并列连词和复合句及特殊句式的考查主要集中在:(1)并列连词的选择;(2)定语从句、名词性从句(宾语从句、主语从句、表语从句)和状语从句引导词的选择;(3)特殊句式:祈使句、强调句、倒装句、感叹句等。
第一组1.There, lying in the muddy riverbed was a little dog about two months old, ___________front legs were tightly tied with ropes.答案:whose解析:句意为:在泥泞的河床上,躺着一只大约两个月的小狗,它的前腿被绳子绑得紧紧的。
设空处引导定语从句,先行词为dog,关系词在从句中作定语,修饰front legs.故填whose.2.By boat is the only way to get here, which is ___________we arrived.答案:how解析:句意为:乘船是抵达这里的唯一方式,我们也是乘船到达的。
分析句子结构可知,本句中which 引导的是非限制性定语从句。
从句中we arrived 作表语,为表语从句,且根据前面的By boat可知,表语从句中缺少方式状语,表示“怎样”,故应用how 引导。
3.We won't be able to finish the task on time ___________we try our best.答案:unless解析:句意为:除非我们尽全力,否则我们无法按时完成任务。
根据句意可知,设空处引导条件状语从句,表示“除非”。
4.Below the mountains, the sunshine reflects on the many lakes, __________makes them shine like diamonds against the rich countryside.答案:which解析:句意为: 在山脚下,阳光映在许多湖面上,这使得它们在意照乡村的映村下如钻石般闪着。
历年高考题的主从复合句1._____,Carolina couldn’t get the door open.A. Try as she mightB. As she might tryC. She might as tryD. Might she as try2.The American Civil War lasted for four years ______ the North won in the end.A. afterB. beforeC. whenD. then3.Some researchers believe that there is no doubt_____a cure for AIDS will be found.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. whether4. Many people who had seen the film were afraid to the forest when they remembered the scenes ______ people were eaten by the tiger.A. in whichB. by whichC. whichD. that5. Mary wrote an article on _____ the team had failed to win the game.A. whyB. whatC. whoD. that6.I have many friends, _______some are businessmen.A. of themB. from whichC. who ofD. of whom7.That was a splendid evening. It’s years ____ I enjoyed myself so much.A. whenB. thatC. beforeD. since8.I always take something to read when I go to the doctor’s ____ I have to wait.A. in caseB. so thatC. in orderD. as if9.The poor young man is ready to accept ______ help he can get.A. whicheverB. howeverC. whateverD. whenever10.Allow children the space to voice their opinions, ______ they are different from your own.A. untilB. even ifC. unlessD. as though11.The more I think about him, the more reasons I find for loving him _____ I did.A. as much asB. as long asC. as soon asD. as far as12.Danby left word with my secretary ______ he would call again in the afternoon.A. whoB. thatC. asD. which13. __ _ I explained on the phone, your request will be considered at the next meeting.A. WhenB. AfterC. AsD. Since14.I walked in our garden, _______ Tom and Jim were tying a big sign onto one of the trees.A. whichB. whenC. whereD. that15.Do you have any idea _____ is actually going on in the classroom?A. thatB. whatC. asD. which16.There was never any time for Kate to feel lonely, ______ she was an only childA. ever sinceB. now thatC. even thoughD. even though17.The schools themselves admit that not all children will be successful in the jobs_____ they are being trained.A. in thatB. for thatC. in whichD. for which18.My friend Martin was very sick with a strange fever, _______, he could neither eat nor sleep.A. as a resultB. after allC. any wayD. otherwise19.Your un cle seems to be a good driver,______,I wouldn’t dare to travel in his car.A. even soB. even thoughC. thereforeD. so20.The way he did it was different _______ we were used to.A. in whichB. in whatC. from whatD. from which21.The place _______ the bridge is supposed to be built should be ______ the cross-river traffic is the heaviest.A. which; whereB. at which; whichC. at which; whereD. which; in which22.Unlike watching TV, reading is a highly active process[过程] _______ it requires attention as well as memory and imagination.A. untilB. butC. unlessD. for23.It is known to all that______ you exercise regularly, you won’t keep good health.A. unlessB. wheneverC. althoughD. if24. ______ he talks a lot about his favorite singers after class.A.A quiet student as he may beB. Quiet student as he may beC. Be a quiet student as he mayD. Quiet as he may be a student25. The old lady’s hand sho ok frequently. She explained to her doctor ______ this shaking had begun half a year before, and _____ ,only because this, she had been forced to give up her job.A. when; howB. how; whenC. how; howD. why; why26. Do you still remember the chicken farm _____ we visited three months ago?A. whereB. whenC. thatD. what27. Simon thought his computer was broken _______ his little brother pointed out that he had forgotten to turn it on.A. untilB. unlessC. afterD. because28.I’d like to arrive 20 minutes early _____ I can have time for a cup of tea.A. as soon asB. as a resultC. in caseD. so that29. ---- Why does she always ask you for help? ---- There is no one else _____, is there ?A. who to turn toB. she can turn toC. for whom toD. for her to turn30.It was some time ______ we realized the truth.A. whenB. untilC. sinceD. before31.The shopkeeper did not want to sell for _____ he thought was not enough.A. whereB. howC. whatD. which32.He was educated at a local grammar school, ______ he went on to Cambridge.A. from whichB. after thatC. after whichD. from this33. ____ in the regulations that you should not tell other people the password of your e-mail account.A. What is requiredB. What requiresC. It is requiredD. It requires34.If a shop has chair ____ women can park their men, women will spend more time in the shop.A. thatB. whichC. whenD. where35. See the flags on the top of the building?That’s ______ we did this morning.A. whenB. whichC. whereD. what36.______he has limited knowledge, the old worker has a lot of experience.A. SinceB. UnlessC. AsD. Although37. Please remind me____he said he was going. I may be in time to see him off.A. whereB. whenC. howD. what38. —What did your parents think about your decision?—They always let me do ______ I think I should.A. whenB. thatC. howD. what39. We thought there were 34 students in the dining hall, _______, in fact, there were 40.A. whileB. whetherC. whatD. which40. —Could you do me a favor? — It depends on ____ it was.A. whichB. whicheverC. whatD. whatever41. Women _____ drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a greater chance of having heart disease than those ____ don’t.A. who,不填B. 不填, whoC. who, whoD. 不填, 不填42._____ you’ve tried it, you can’t imagine how pleasant it isA. UnlessB. BecauseC. AlthoughD. when43. He found it increasingly difficult to read,_____his eyesight was beginning to fail.A. andB. forC. butD. or44. A man can’t smile like a child, ____ a child smiles with his eyes while a man smiles with his lips alone.A. soB. butC. andD. for45. We saw several natives advancing towards our party, and one of them came up to us,______ we gave some bells and glasses.A. to whichB. to whomC. with whomD. with which46. I had just stepped out of the bathroom and was busily drying myself with a towel ____ I heard the steps.A. whileB. whenC. sinceD. after47. With his work completed, the businessman stepped back to his seat, feeling pleased _____ he was a man of action.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. whether48. Look out! Don’t get too close to the house ______ roof is under repair.A. whoseB. whichC. of whichD. that49. How long do you think it will be ____ China sends a manned spaceship to the moon.A. whenB. untilC. thatD. before50. In time of serious accident, ___ we know some basic things about first aid, we can save lives.A. whetherB. untilC. ifD. unless51. Nobody believed his reason for being absent from school _____ he had to meet his uncle at the airport.A. whyB. thatC. whereD. because52. I saw a woman running toward me in the dark. Before I could recognize who she was, she had run back in the direction______ she had come.A. of whichB. by whichC. in whichD. from which53.In peace, too, the Red Cross is expected to send help _____ there is human suffering.A. whoeverB. howeverC. whateverD. wherever54. —Do you have anything to say for yourselves?—Yes, there’s one point ______ we must insist on.A. whyB. whereC. howD. /55.She was educated at Beijing University, ___ she went on to have her advanced study abroad.A. after thatB. from thatC. from whichD. after which56. His plan was such a good one _______ we all agreed to accept it.A. asB. thatC. soD. and57. This is a very interesti ng book. I’ll buy it ________.A. no matter how it may costB. how may it costC. how much may it costD. however much it may cost58. The cost of living in Glasgow is among the lowest in Britain, _____ the quality of life is probably one of the highest.A. sinceB. whenC. asD. while59. If you are traveling _____ the customs are really foreign to your own, please do as the Romans do.A. in whichB. whatC. whenD. where60. The Beatles,____many of you are old enough to remember,came from Liverpool.A. whatB. thatC. howD. as61. There is much chance____ Bill will recover from his injury in time of race.A. thatB. whichC. untilD. if62. Jenny was very sad over the loss of the photos she had shot at Canada, _____ this was a memory she especially treasured.A. asB. ifC. whenD. where63. “You can’t have this football back ______ you promise not to kick at my cat again, ” the old man said firmly.A. becauseB. sinceC. whenD. until64. The owner of the cinema needed to make a lot of improvement and employ more people to keep it running, ______ meant spending tens of thousands of pounds.A. whoB. thatC. asD. which65.______ environmental damage is done, it takes many years for the ecosystem to recover.A. Even ifB. If onlyC. WhileD. Once66. We haven’t settled the question of ____ it is necessary for him to study abroad.A. ifB. whereC. whetherD. that67. We won’t keep winning games ______ we keep playing well.A. becauseB. unlessC. whenD. while68. ____ is on belief that improvement in health care will lead to a stronger, more prosperous economy.A. AsB. ThatC. ThisD. It69. I was given three books on cooking, the first______ I really enjoyed.A. of thatB. of whichC. thatD. which70. We’re just trying to reach a point ____ both sides will sit down together to talk.A. whereB. thatC. whenD. which71. ______ team wins on Saturday will go through to the national championship.A. No matter whatB. No matter whichC. whateverD. whichever72. How can you expect to learn anything ____ you never listen?A. in caseB. even ifC. unlessD. when73. — Mom, what did your doctor say? —He advised me to live ______ the air is fresher.A. in whereB. in whichC. the place whereD. where74. Start out right away, _____ you’ll miss the first train.A. andB. butC. orD. while75.—It’s thirty years since we last met.—But I still remembered the story, believe it or not, ___ we got lost on a rainy night.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. when76.—Why didn’t you tell him about the meeting?— He rushed out of the room ______ I could say a word.A. beforeB. untilC. whenD. after77. A war m thought suddenly came to me ___ I might use the pocket money to buy some flowers for my mother’s birthday.A. ifB. whenC. thatD. which78.I was told that there were about 50 foreign students _____Chinese in the school, most ______ were from Germany.A. study; of whomB. study; of themC. studying; of themD. studying; of whom79. _____ makes this shop different is that it offers more personal services.A. WhatB. WhoC. WhateverD. Whoever80. I grew up in Africa, _____ at least I should say that I spend much of the first ten years of my life there.A. andB. orC. soD. but81. I won’t call you, ________ something unexpected happens.A. unlessB. whetherC. becauseD. while82. We all know that, __________, the situation will get worse.A. not if dealt carefully withB. if not carefully dealt withC. if dealt not carefully withD. not if carefully dealt with83.____ he had not hurt his leg,John would have won the race.A. IfB. SinceC. ThoughD. When84. Pop music is such an important part of society ______ it has even influenced our language.A. asB. thatC. whichD. where85. Small sailboats can easily turn over in the water ______ they are not managed carefully.A. thoughB. beforeC. untilD. if86. ________ I really don’t like art, Ifind his work impressive.A.As B.Since C.If D.While87.The field research will take Joan and Paul about five months; it will be a long time _____ we meet them again.A. afterB. beforeC. sinceD. when88. Leave your key with a neighbor ___ you lock yourself out one dayA. ever sinceB. even ifC. soon afterD. in case89. The village has developed a lot we learned farming two years ago.A.whenB.whichC.thatD.where90.____ matters most in learning English is enough practice.A. WhatB. WhyC. WhereD. Which91. ______ he referred to in his article was unknown to the general reader.A. ThatB. WhatC. WhetherD. Where92. The traditional view is ____ we sleep because our brain is “programmed” to make us do so.A. whenB. whyC. whetherD. that93. Could I speak to--------- is in charge of International Sales ,please?A.anyone B.someone C.whoever D.nomatter who94. You can only be sure of_________ you have at present; you cannot be sure of something _____ you might get in the future.A. that; whatB. what; /C. which; thatD. /; that95. —Where’s that report? —I brought it to you ____you were in Mr.Black’s offi ce yesterday.A. ifB. whenC. becauseD. before96. It is none of your business other people think about you. Believe yourself.A.howB.whatC.whichD.when97. Having checked the doors were closed , and _________ all the lights were off, the boy opened the door to his bedroom.A. whyB. thatC. whenD. where98. Choosing the right dictionary depends on ______ you want to use it for.A. whatB. whyC. howD. whether99. It is reported that two schools,_____ are being built in my hometown,will open next year.A.they both B.which both C.both of them D.both of which100. Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity ________ sight matters more than hearing.A. whenB. whoseC. whichD. where101. Chan’s restaurant on Baker Street, ____ used to be poorly run, is now a successful business.A. thatB. whichC. whoD. where102. Human facial expressions differ from those of animals in the degree ______ they can be controlled on purpose.A. with whichB. to whichC. of whichD. for which103. Eric received training in computer for one year, _____ he found a job in a big company.A. after thatB. after whichC. after itD. after this104. His movie won several awards at the film festival, ______ was beyond his wildest dream.A. whichB. thatC. whereD. it105. —Where did you get to know her? —It was on the farm _________ we worked.A.that B.there C.which D.where106. Last week, only two people came to look at the house, _____ wanted to buy it.A. none of themB. both of themC. none of whomD. neither of whom107. We shouldn’t spent our money testing so many people,most of ____are healthy.A. thatB.whichC. whatD. whom108. By serving others, a person focuses on someone other than himself or herself, ___________ can be very eye-opening and rewarding.A. whoB. whichC. whatD. that109. He was educated at the local high school, __ _ he went on to Beijing University.A. after whichB. after thatC. in whichD. in that110. After graduation she reached a point in her careet she needed to decide what to do.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.where111. Some pre-school children go to a day care center, ____they learn simple games and songs.A. thenB. thereC. whileD. where112.Today, we’ll discuss a number of cases beginners of English fail to use the language properly.A.whichB.asC.whyD.where113. You will be successful in the interview you have confidence.A.beforeB.onceC.untilD.though114. Most birds find it safe to sleep in the trees, but ________ they have eggs or young chicks, they don’t use a nest.A. whyB. howC. unlessD. where115. He was told that it would be at least three more months _____he could receover and retum to work.A.whenB.beforeC.sinceD.that116. It is difficult for us to learn a lesson in life _______ we’ve act ually had that lesson.A. untilB. afterC. sinceD. when117.Many of them turned a deaf ear to his advice, _____they knew it to be valuable.A. as ifB. now thatC. even thoughD. so that118. My parents live in a small village.They always keep candles in the house _____ there is a power out.A. ifB. unlessC. in caseD. so that119. We had to wait half an hour _____ we had already booked a table.A. sinceB. althoughC. untilD. before120. parents say and do has a life-long effect on their children.A.ThatB.WhichC.WhatD.As121. The seaside here draws a lot of tourists every summer. Warm sunshine and soft sands make ________ it is .A. whatB. whichC. howD. where122. Why not try your lick downtown, Bob? That’s ______ the best jobs are.A. whereB. whatC. whenD. why123. The lawyer seldom wears anything other than a suit ______ the season.A. whateverB. whereverC. wheneverD. however124. The English spoken in the United States is only slightly different from ______ spoken in England.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. the one125. —Have you got any idea for the summer vacation?—I don’t mind where we get ______ there’s sun, sea and beach.A. as ifB. as long asC. now thatD. in order that126. A small car is big enough for a family of three ____ you need more space for baggage.A. onceB. becauseC. ifD. unless127. The road conditions there turned out to be very good, ___ was more than we could expect.A. itB. whatC. whichD. that128. It was in New Zealand ___ Elizabeth first met Mr. Smith.A. thatB. howC. whichD. when129. We shouldn’t spent our money testing so many people, most of _____are healthy.A. thatB.whichC. whatD. whom130. ---Where’s that report?---I brought it to you ____you were in Mr.Black’s office yesterday.A. ifB. whenC. becauseD. before131. Leave your key with a neighbor ___ you lock yourself out one day.A. ever sinceB. even ifC. soon afterD. in case132.We’ll have a picnic in the park this Sunday _____ it rains or it’s very cold.A. sinceB. ifC. unlessD. until133.It was along the Mississippi River _______ Mark Twain spent much of his childhood.A. howB. whichC. thatD. where134.The last time we had great fun was _____ we were visiting the Water Park. A. where B. how C. when D. why135.They will fly to Washington, they plan to stay for two or three days.A. whereB. thereC. whichD. when136. It was not until midnight they reached the camp site.A. thatB. whenC. whileD. as137. People in Chongqing are proud of they have achieved in the past ten years.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. how138. All people, they are old or young, rich or poor, have been trying their best to help those in need since the disaster.A. even ifB. whetherC. no matterD. however139.I thought we’d be late for the concert, ______ we ended up getting there ahead of time.A. butB. orC. soD. for140.When asked _____ they needed most, the kids said they wanted to feel important and loved.A. whatB. whyC. whomD. which141._____ the Internet is of great help. I don’t think it’s a good idea to spend too much time on it.A. IfB. WhileC. BecauseD. As142.The growing speed of a plant is influenced by a number of factors, _____ are beyond our control.A.most of themB. most of whichC. most of whatD. most of that143.All the neighbors admire this family. _______the parents are treating their child like a friend.A. whyB. whereC. whichD. that144.Students are always interested in finding out _______ they can go with a new teacher.A. how farB. how soonC. how oftenD. how long145.-----Do you have a minute? I’ve got something to tell you.-----Ok, ______ you make it short.A. now thatB. if onlyC. so long asD. every time146.Animals suffered at the hands of Man _____ they were destroyed by people to make way for agricultural had to provide food for more people.A. in whichB. for whichC. so thatD. in that147.Later in this chapter cases will be introduced to readers ____ consumer complaints have resulted in changes in the law.A. whereB. whenC. whoD. which148.He found it increasingly difficult to read, ____ his eyesight was beginning to fail.A. thoughB. forC. butD. so149._____ was most important to her, she told me, was her family.A. ItB. ThisC. WhatD. As150.Occasions are quite rare ____ I have the time to spend a day with my kids. A. who B. which C. why D. when151.You’d better not leave the medicine _____ kids can get at it.A. even ifB. whichC. whereD. so that152.The man pulled out a gold watch, were made of small diamonds.A. the hands of whomB. whom the hands ofC. which the hands ofD. the hands of which153.Tomorrow is Tom’s birthday. Have you got any idea the party is to be held?A. whatB. whichC. thatD. where154.For many cities in the world, there is no room to spread out further, _______ New York is an example.A. for whichB. in whichC. of whichD. from which155.There were some chairs left over _____ everyone had sat down.A. whenB. untilC. thatD. where156.In some places women are expected to earn money ____ men work at home and raise their children.A. butB. whileC. becauseD. though157.is known to us all is that the 2008 Olympic Games will take place in Beijing.A. ItB. WhatC. AsD. Which158. Nancy enjoyed herself so much she visited her friends in Sydney last year.A. thatB. whichC. whenD. where159.By nine o’clock, all the Olympic torch bearers had reached the top of Mount Qomolangms, appeared a rare rainbow soon.A. of whichB. on whichC. from whichD. above which160.The Science Museum, _______ we visited during a recent trip to Britain, is one of London’s tourist attractions.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. where161._______ you eat the correct foods _______ be able to keep fit and stay healthy.A. Only if; will youB. Only if; you willC. Unless; will youD. Unless; you will162.______hungry I am, I never seem to be able to finish off this loaf of bread.A. WhateverB. WheneverC. WhereverD. However163.I used to love that film______I was a child, but I don't feel it that way any more.A. onceB. whenC. sinceD. although。
高考英语最新复合句知识点知识点复习一、选择题1.Once _______ in the forest, we should remain ________ we are and wait for help. A.losing; there B.losing; where C.lost; there D.lost; where2.I want to tell you is the deep love and respect I have for my parents.A.That B.Which C.Whether D.What3.We have entered into an age _______ dreams have the best chance of coming true. A.which B.what C.when D.that4._________ my heart still beats, I will go on working for the people.A.As soon as B.As far as C.As long as D.As much as 5.was needed at that time, she told me, was some good luck.A.That B.As C.It D.What6.________ birds use their feathers for flight, some of their feathers are for other purposes. A.Once B.If C.Although D.Because 7.English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, each of ________ uses it somewhat differently.A.which B.what C.them D.those8.The students enjoyed this new game, _________ was named after the school.A.where B.whose C.which D.who9.____________ China has made advances in 5G technology, there is still a long way to go for its popularity.A.If B.Because C.Since D.While10.The tower, _________ was destroyed in the terrible storm, has been repaired.A.the roof B.which roof C.its roof D.the roof of which 11.You’d better get it prepared ahead of tim e just ____ something unexpected happens.A.as if B.in case C.even though D.as long as12.He was deeply struck by the natural beauty of the West Lake___________he went to Hangzhou.A.at the first time B.the first time C.for the first time D.at the first time when13.Life is like a long race _______ we compete with each other to go beyond ourselves. A.where B.which C.that D.what14._____ never easy, innovation is absolutely possible with adequate training and continuous practice.A.When B.As C.Since D.While15.Even Amundsen was moved by Scott's death saying "Captain Scott left a record, for honesty, sincerity, for bravery, for everything _______makes a man".A.that B.which C.who D.不填16.One day, my two brothers and I were coming back from the islands _______ we often risked going and got more fish than othersA.which B.when C.in which D.where17.—What’s your understanding of success,Robert?—In my view,success is________preparation and chances meet.A.how B.why C.what D.where18.Such a film ___________ was shown in the cinema yesterday is not suitable for children. A.as B.that C.which D./19.________,she can help Mother do housework.A.As my sister is a child B.A child as my sister isC.Child as is my sister D.Child as my sister is20.The reason ________ he did n’t come to school on time is ________ he had to take care of his sick brother at home.A.That; because B.that; that C.why; because D.why; that21.She brought with her three friends,none of ________ I had ever met before.A.them B.who C.whom D.these22._____we understand things has a lot to do with what we feel.A.Where B.How C.Why D.When23.John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of _______are family members.A.who B.which C.whom D.what24.There was a time _______, if a lady got onto a crowded bus or train, a gentleman would immediately stand up and offer her his seat.A.while B.as C.when D.unless25.I'll be out for some time. ______ anything important happens, call me up immediately. A.In case B.As ifC.Even though D.Now that【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.D解析:D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查状语从句的省略和名词性从句。
复合句综合练习1:Betty, ____has never been abroad, is studying English very well.A. herB. sheC. thatD. who2:He wanted to make sure_______.A. how we went there by busB. where did me goC. what did we go thereD. when we went there3:________ we'll go camping tomorrow depends on the weather.A. IfB. WhetherC. ThatD. Where4:I’ll not ring you up ______ I come back.A. whenB. asC. untilD. while5:Do you know the man whom our teacher ______ just now?A. shook handsB. shook his handsC. shook hand withD.shook hands with6:The small mountain village _________ we spent our holiday two years ago lies in Hu A. what B. where C. that D. which7:_______ he wanted to see was an end to all the armies of the world .A. WhatB. ItC. WhichD. That8: It is generally considered unwise to give a child_______he or she wants.A. howeverB. whateverC. whicheverD. whenever9:This is the first time______ hereA. I wasB. I will beC. I have beenD. I had been10:He wouldn’t leave the TV set, ________ he was going to have an important exam the next A. even ifB. as ifC. as thoughD. even11:He wonders _______ the sound came fromA. whereB. whenC. howD. that12:Have you found the woman ________ purse was lost?A. herB. of whichC. thatD. whose13:He looked at the train moving out of the station _______ it had disappeared.A. whenB. untilC. afterD. since14:The men will have to wait all day________ the doctor works faster.A. ifB. unlessC. whetherD. that15We have no doubt ___the Chinese team will win gold medal after gold medal in the Oly A. whether B. if C. what D. that16: It was long______ she returned my book to me.A. whenB. sinceC. thatD. before17:The boy I considered _____ cheated in the exam.A. to be honestB. that is honestC. was honestD. being honest18:They went on well at first but eventually everything ______ they had worried about h A. which B. what C. that D. when19:We don't doubt________ he can do a good job.A. whetherB. thatC. howD. why20:_________, a rabbit ran across the course and knocked the ball into the hole.A. While golfingB. While they were golfingC. being golfingD. It wasgolfing21:_____ I had warned him,he was late for school,_____ made him not take the important examination.A. What;thatB. That;whichC. Which;thatD. As;which22:______ he comes or not, I will wait until 10p.m.A. WheneverB. WhetherC. IfD. Though23:It was _____ that we wanted to stay here for another two days.A. such fine weatherB. such a fine weatherC. so fine weatherD.so fine a weather24:Perseverance is a kind of quality — and that’s ______ it takes doanything well.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. why25:He gave a book to ______ entered the classroom.A. whoB. whomC. whoeverD. whomever26:John may phone tonight. I don’t want to go out________ he phones.A. as long asB. in order thatC. in case27:The problems now _______ at the meeting is really ______.A. were discussing;surprisedB. being discussed;surprisingC.being discussed;surprised D. were discussing;surprising28:There isn’t so much pollution in the country _______ in big cities.A. thatB. whichC. asD. what29:The day will soon come_________ man will set foot on another planet.A. whichB. thatC. whenD. who30:The book is quite different from ________ I read last month.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. /31:It looks______ we're going to have trouble with Mrs Jenkins again.A. thatB. even ifC. as thoughD. if32:This is the best factory ________ I have visited all my life.A. whereB. whichC. whenD. that33I can think of many cases _______ students obviously knew a lot of English words and ex write a good essay.A. whyB. whichC. asD. where34:Is this the museum __________ you visited the other day?A. thatB. whereC. in whichD. the one35:I hate the way ________ he treats his mother.A. in thatB. whichC. thatD. how36: ______ fashion differs from country to country may reflect the cultural differences fr A. WhatB. That C. This D. Which37:________ I know, she’ll stay here for two weeks.A. So far asB. IfC. WhatD. Because38:He often writes to us expressing his thought ________ one day he'll come to join us.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. whether39:John may phone tonight. I don't want to go out________ he phones.A. as long asB. in order thatC. in caseD. so that40:These wild flowers are so special I would do _______ I can to save them.A. whateverB. thatC. whichD. whichever41:________ he went to town, he would have a look at the bookstores.A. WhenB. WhileC. WheneverD. After42:What a shame ________ you are leaving so soon.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. whose43:My question is __________ you’ll go there.A. ifB. whetherC. thatD. what44:The horse is getting old and cannot run___________ it did.A. as fasterB. so fast thanC. so faster asD. so fast as45:The road is covered with snow.I can't understand______ they insist on going by motorbike.A. whyB. whetherC. whenD. how46:Someone is ringing the doorbell. Go and see______.A. who is heB. who he isC. who is itD. who it is47:I thought her nice and honest _____ I met her.A. first timeB. for the first timeC. the first timeD. by the first time48:He’s got himself into a serious situation _________ he is likely to losecontrol over the plane.A. whereB. whichC. whileD. why49:All the students went to see ____ with her.A. what the matter wasB. what was the matterC. what wrong wasD.what was the wrong50:Mr Zhang gave textbooks to all the pupils except_________ who had already taken th A. the ones B. ones C. some D. the others51:______ measures we take must satisfy the need of people.A. No matter whichB. WhateverC. No matter whoD. Whoever52:__ you have seen both fighters, _____ will win?A. Since, do you think whoB. As, who do you thinkC. When, who everD.Since, who do you think53:Can you think of a situation ____ this idiom can be used?A. whichB. thatC. with whichD. where54:--We never know ______________ he is.--He is said to be a salesman.A. whoB. whatC. whichD. whoever55:This book is the only one__________ I want to read.A. thatB. whoC. whichD. whom56:________ she did this is unknown.A. ThatB. HowC. WhyD. All the three57:People have heard what the President has said; they are waiting to see_____ he will A. how B. what C. when D. that58:It seems_______pity that you should have to spend the day at the hotel.A. soB. suchC. so aD. such a59:I can still remember the sitting-room_________ my mother and I used to sit in the evening.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. where60:The experiment turned out to be very successful, _______ was more than we could ex A. what B. that C. which D. it61:I was just coming along to see you_________ I ran into Mr. Wilson.A. asB. whileC. thenD. when62:I work in a business _____ almost everyone is waiting for a great chance.A. howB. whichC. whereD. that63:I don't know his address except _________ it was Lead-enhall Street.A. whenB. whereC. thatD. how64:If you go to Xi’an you will find the place there more magnificent than commonly _______ A. supposingB. supposed C. to suppose D. suppose65:After living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the small town _____ he grew up A. which B. that C. where D. when66:Helen was much kinder to her youngest son than to the others,_________ of course, made the others envy him.A. whoB. thatC. whatD. which67:I was advised to arrange for insurance (保险) __ I needed medical treatment.A. in caseB. so thatC. althoughD. if68:I read about it in some book or other,does it matter _______ it was?A. whereB. whatC. howD. which69:—Did you remember to give Mary the money you owed her?—Yes, I gave it to her_____ I saw her.A. whileB. the momentC. suddenlyD. once70:First of all, _________ we should prevent him from doing it is the most important. A. that B. what C. × D. which71:_____is expected, the boy succeeded in the exam.A. ItB. AsC. ThatD. Which72:I’m rushed off my feet all day. I’m trying to get out of the endlessbusiness, ________ I find impossible.A. butB. whileC. whichD. that73: ______ we can’t get seems better than _______we have.A. What;whatB. What;thatC. That;thatD. That;what74:The film is________ a true story.A. according toB. according asC. based onD. depended on75:Peter kept the young plants in the sunshine ____ grow well.A. so thatB. so that they couldC. in order to theyD. in order he76:It is ten years _________ he joined the army.A. sinceB. afterC. thatD. when77:He is the student _______ you think to be worthy of our praise.A. whoB. whomC. heD. him78:Though he is young, ___________ knows a lot.A. yet heB. but heC. and heD. however he79:When you answer questions in a job interview,please remember thegolden rule:Always give the monkey exactly _______ he wants.A. whatB. whichC. whenD. that80:The pile of bones on the plate showed_______.A. how much chicken the family had eatenB.how many the family had eaten chickenC. how much chicken had the family eatenD.how many had the family eaten chickens81:This book is the only one __________ I want to read.A. thatB. whoC. whichD. whom82:I’ll hire the man ________ they say is a good English teacher.A. whoB. whoseC. whichD. whom83:The question came up at the meeting _______ we had enough money forour research.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. whether84: Christie stared angrily at her boss and turned away, as though_______out of the offic A. went B. to go C. gone D. would go85:The companies are working together to create____they hope willbe the best means of transport in the 21st century.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. who86:Do you know the difficulty he had________ the work?A. on finishingB. to finishC. finishingD. having finished87:Then Mr.Smith told me ________ he was doing was very important.A. thatB. whyC. what thatD. why what88:The WTO can’t live up to its name _____ it doesn’t include a countrythat is home to one fifth of mankind.A. as long asB. whileC. ifD. even though89:-In which part of the play was _________ your brother appeared?-In the last ten minutes.A. that whereB. this whenC. it thatD. it where90:He's making _______ progress in his lessons that everyone else in his class considers follow.A. such a greatB. so greatC. very greatD. such great91:______ the poem a second time, the meaning will become clearer to you.A. Your having readB. While readingC. If readingD. When you read92:Mother was worried because her little son was ill, especially ____ father was away inA. asB. ifC. thatD. during93:I told him to go to see a doctor, _________ he took.A. which adviceB. whichC. what adviceD. what94:Too much fat,______well known,is harmful to health.A. which isB. which it isC. as isD. as it is95:In an armchair _________ an old man, behind _________ his photo taken in Beijing.A. was sitting; him wasB. was sitting; whom hangC. sat; him hungD.sat; whom hung96:These photographs will show you _________.A. what does our village look likeB. what our village looks likeC. how does our village look likeD. how ur village looks like97:Meeting my uncle after all these years was an unforgettable moment,_______ I will always treasure.A. thatB. oneC. itD. what98:Don’t use words, expressions or phrase ________ only to people withspecific knowledge.A. being knownB. having been knownC. knownD. to be known99:The black teacher set a good example ____ all the rest of the group,_____ all peace-loving people.A. to, who areB. for, which wasC. to, which areD. to, who were复合句答案1:D: who试题解析:非限定性定语从句,不能用that,而用who。
2021年高考一轮复习英语句法复合句之定语从句1(关系代词)1.The reason_________he explained at the meeting didn't sound reasonable.A.whyB.for thatC.for whichD.which2.This is the school_________he used to study English in.A.whereB.in whichC.thatD.when3.Biologists suggest that as climate change progresses, some insects may become trapped —like fish out of water — in habitats _____ can no longer support them.A.thatB.whereC.whenD.who4.Here are some of the people ________ homes were destroyed by the typhoon.A.whenB.whoseC.whomD.that5.China is widely known for its ancient civilization ________ has continued all the way through into modern times.A.whyB.whereC.whenD.which6.I can’t help but remember the precious child ______ smile has brought me countless hours of joy throughout the years.A.whoseB.whoC.whomD.of which7.The longest walk _______ I took was about 20 miles.A.whichB.whomC.thatD.where8.I have found the book ______ will help me a lot.A.thatB.whoC.whereD.why9.A harvester is a machine _____we harvest crops or a person_______is harvesting.A.which; whoB.that; thatC.with which; whoD./; that10.Since parents advise children on so many things, they will probably be the first people _____ advice their children seek.A.thatB.whenC.whoD.whose11.I will never forget the days _______we spent and the place _______ we stayed.A.which; whichB.when; whereC.when: whichD.which; where12.Is this the reason _______he explained at the meeting for his carelessness in his work?A./B.whatC.howD.why13.The digital age enables us to find people share our interests.A.whichB.whoC.whatD.where14.We should respect the people ________ devote themselves to fighting against COVID-19.A.whichB.whoC.whomD.whose15.Mount Tai is such an attractive place _________ almost everyone prefers to appreciate.A.asB.whichC.thatD.what16.The factory ______we'll visit next week is not far from here.A.whereB.to whichC.whichD.in which17.— Did you ask the guard _______ happened?— Yes, he told me all _______ he knew.A.what; thatB.what; whatC.which; whichD.that; that18.Which one of the following sentences is the compound sentence(并列句)?A.The man he mentioned was my classmate.B.She likes drawing and often draws pictures for the wall newspapers.C.Because the weather is so bad, we have to stay at home.D.Mr. Li was ill, so I was taking his class instead.19.To help friends, you should help others the way _______ you have been helped.A.thatB.whenC.whichD.whyst term our maths teacher set so difficult a problem in the exam ______ none of us could work out.A.asB.thatC.forD.and21.He was very angry and I can still remember the way _____ he spoke to me.A.howB.thatC.whatD.which22.There are many people __________ on-line activity is sending and receiving e-mails.A.whoB.whoseC.whichD.that23.This is the most exciting film __________ I have ever seen.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whose24.All the scenes and people _____were recorded on mobile phones or digital cameras are well connected.A./B.whichC.whoD.that25.Everyone in the world has a dream, a passion in their life _____ urges them to move forward.A.thatB.whereC.whatD.in which26.Friends love to get together and talk about the days they spent together.A.whenB.thatC.whoD.what27.I saw a man shouting at a driver ______ car was blocking the street.A.thatB.whichC.whoseD.who28.This is one of the largest factories been rebuilt since last year.A.which haveB.that haveC.which hasD.that has29.The police asked the witnesses to tell them all ______ they saw when the accident happened.A.whereB.whichC.thatD.what30.Is this secondary school ______ we visited last month?A.the oneB.in whichC.whatD.that31.Our country is accelerating the construction of Xiong'an New District,_______will be a green, low-carbon, open, innovative and highly-competitive city.A.oneB.one thatC.thatD.what32.Which of the following sentences is correct?A.If you start to feel nervous or stressful, do not reach for a cigarette.B.Don’t choose a day that you know it is going to be stressful, such as the day of an exam.C.It is only when the disease has progressed to AIDS that a person begins to look sick.D.Anyone who has sex with a person infected with HV/AIDS risks to get the virus.33.Sometimes we should ignore the persons and things ______ upset us.A.whoB.thatC.whichD.as34.The people who _____Net worms are those _____are addicted to the Internet.A.referred to as; whoB.are called; whomC.are known as; whoD.are known for; whom35.The building, from ______top visitors can enjoy a good view of Sanya, attracts hundreds of tourists every day.A.whichB.whoseC.itsD.where36.The students ________ don’t exercise much or ________ diet is rich in fat will gain weight.A.that…whomB.who…whoseC.who…whichD.whose…that37.Those are the most wonderful books ________ they have ever read.A.whichB.whereC.in whichD.that38.That is the reason ________ for his being late in class yesterday.A.what he explainedB.he explainedC.how he explainedD.why he explained39.They talked about their classmates and things_______ they still remembered in the middle school.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which40.According to her, the reason she was late for school was she had been stuck in traffic. However, we didn't actually believe the explanation she gave.A.why, because, /B.why, that, /C.that, that, thatD.that, because, that41.He would never forget the time they first met. It was five years ago he was introduced to the whole class as a new student. Since then the good time they spent together have always stayed in his heart.A.when, when, /B.that, that, /C.that, when, whenD.when, that, when42.Most live in poor countries, but there are also some boys and girls cannot go to school in rich countries.A.whichB.whenC.whatD.who43.It was the boy _____ had been in prison _____ stole the money.A.who, whereB.that, howC.who, thatD.that, which44.Is this museum ________ your friends ________ yesterday?A.that; referred toB.which; was referred toC.where; referred toD.the one; referred to45.He was interested in________he had seen at the exhibition.A.whichB.thatC.all whatD.all that答案与解析1.D【详解】考查定语从句。
2021年高考一轮复习英语句法知识复合句之地点状语从句1.Located ________ the Belt meets the Road, Jiangsu will contribute more to the Belt and Road construction.A.whyB.whenC.whichD.where2.In the global economy, a new drug for cancer, ________ it is discovered, will create many economic possibilities around the world.A.whateverB.whoeverC.whereverD.whichever3.After the war, a new school building was put up ____________ there had once been a theatre.A.thatB.whereC.whichD.when4.A student is said to have got a suspension from school for cheating in the exam. __________honesty is concerned, no compromise is acceptable.A.WhenB.WhereC.WhatD.Once5.The library will be built ________ there used to be a factory.A.at whichB.whenC.whereD.as if6.______would like to devote his whole life to his country should go______there are all kinds of difficulties.A.Who;someB.Whoever;whereC.Whatever; anywhereD.Who;there7.Unfortunately,____________we should expect gratitude,we often find the opposite.A.whatB.thatC.howD.where8.—Shall I ________ the raincoat?—No hurry. Leave it ________ it is. It looks like rain.A.put away; in the placeB.put away; whereC.put on; whereD.put on; there9.______others feel impossibility, Chinese people have learned to look for new opportunity.A.WhyB.WhereC.UntilD.Unless10.House prices vary from place to place and are usually high ______ there are famous schools.A.whereB.whenC.whichD.whether11.With the money collected, we will build a new school ________ there was one before the earthquake.A.unlessB.whereC.ifD.when12.You’d better make a mark ________ you bury the box; otherwise, you may lose it.A.whileB.whereC.whenD.though13.Remember you are a Chinese ______________ you go.A.whereB.howC.howeverD.wherever14.He told us that he used to live ______________ there were many mountains with trees and animals on them.A.whenB.whatC.in whichD.where15.Everything was placed exactly ______________ he wanted it for the graduation ceremony.A.whichB.whatC.whereD.when16.______________ there is supply and demand, there is commerce.A.WhenB.WhereC.Even ifD.As if17.—What a terrible accident!—Yes. It happened __________ he four roads meet.A.whereB.thatC.whenD.as18._______ our children's education is concerned, no compromise is acceptable.A.WhereB.AsC.WhileD.Unless19.Make a mark _____ you don’t understand.A.untilB.unlessC.whereD.as20.She was looking for her bicycle key ______ she thought she might have put it.A.wheneverB.whereverC.whicheverD.whatever21.On the doctor’s advice, the old lady decided to live __________ the climate is mild.A.thatB.in whereC.in whichD.where22.Rice doesn’t grow well ________ there is not enough water.A.whereB.in whichC.on whichD.so23.She is now determined to push further and keep on going ________ she once felt like giving up.A.whereB.asC.in caseD.now that24.The Roma originally lived in northern India in ________ is now Pakistan, and later tried in vain to settle down ________ they could live and trade peacefully.A.where; whereB.which; in whichC.which; whereD.what; where25.Put the letter ______ he can find it easily.A.in whichB.at whichC.whereD.which26.I'm sure I put the key back ________ it had been,but I can't find it anywhere.A.whereB.whatC.whenD.wherever27.The new teacher was so well-organized that she began ________ we stopped yesterday so that no point was left out.A.whenB.in whichC.howD.where28.Everything was placed exactly ________ he wanted it for the graduation ceremony.A.the place whereB.whenC.whereD.in which29.How come? I can’t find my key. I just left it ________ it had been.A.whereB.whichC.whenD.how30.Most successful people think about things in new and different ways: they see an open window ___ others see a closed door.A.ifB.whereC.onceD.unless31.Let’s get started ________ we ended yesterday so that we won’t miss anything.A.whereB.whatC.whetherD.which32.—Mum , what did the doctor say ?—He advised me to live _________ the air is fresher.A.ifB.becauseC.whereD.when33.Dawson is always in pursuit(追求)of perfection. That's why he has higher goals others may have been satisfied.A.whereB.whoC.thatD.which34.Guandan, a Poker game, originating _____ Premier Zhou Enlai was born, has been popular with the men in the street around the country.A.from whichB.in whereC.whereD.what35.The house stood _____ there had been a rock.A.whichB.at whichC.whenD.where36.This photo of mine was taken ______ stood the famous Eastern Bright Pearl in Shanghai.A.whichB.in whichC.whereD.there37.After the war, a new school building was put up ________ there had once been a theater.A.whereB.thatC.whichD.when38.As the library rule goes, you should put the dictionary_________ you can find it easily.A.whereB.in the placeC.the place in whichD.at where39.—So touching a story!Love is all-powerful.—Yes. love exists,there are miracles.A.UnlessB.IfC.WhereD.While40.Environmentalists are very worried that power stations will be built water resources are plentiful.A.whereverB.whateverC.wheneverD.however41.With the development of modern electrical engineering, we can send power to ________it is needed.A.wheneverB.whateverC.whicheverD.wherever42.It is so good a habit to instruct children to lay things ___ they belong when they are young.A.to whichB.whereC.in whichD.that43.I usually write down something unforgettable on a piece of paper that I bring ______________ I go without my computer.A.whoeverB.whereverC.whateverD.however44.Located ____ the Belt meets the Road, Jiangsu will contribute more to the Belt and Road construction.A.whatB.whereC.whenD.in which45.Actually, the London Olympic Park is built _____ there used to be a poor area called East London.A.whatB.whichC.whenD.where答案与解析1.D【详解】考查状语从句。
高考英语最新复合句知识点综合训练(1)一、选择题1.Even Amundsen was moved by Scott's death saying "Captain Scott left a record, for honesty, sincerity, for bravery, for everything _______makes a man".A.that B.which C.who D.不填2.The whole nation responds to the call _______ everybody shall wear masks wherever they go. A.which B.that C.when D.because 3.Incredible ________ it was, it was true.A.although B.though C.even though D.despite 4.English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, each of ________ uses it somewhat differently.A.which B.what C.them D.those5.—Have you known each other for long?—Not very long, ________ we started to work in the company.A.after B.before C.when D.since6.The result of his experiment led to the conclusion______ ice will decrease when it melts. A./B.what C.which D.that7.The companies are working together to create _________ they hope will be the best means of transport in the 21st century.A.which B.that C.one D.what8.During the holiday I bought a CD player, _____ was rather reasonable.A.its price B.of which priceC.the prices of which D.whose price9._____ never easy, innovation is absolutely possible with adequate training and continuous practice.A.When B.As C.Since D.While10.The other two areas ________ the two varieties differ are spelling and pronunciation.A.in that B.from which C.with which D.in which11._________I saw him, I knew he was the man the police were looking for.A.The place B.The week C.The day D.The instant 12.—What’s your understanding of success,Robert?—In my view,success is________preparation and chances meet.A.how B.why C.what D.where13.He explained ______ for his father's birthday party.A.why was he late B.why is he lateC.why he is late D.why he was late14.The students ________ parents work in the USA speak English very well.A.whose B.theirC.whom D.who15.It was the typhoon ________was called Tiange hit Zhuhai and Macao.A.which;that B.what;which C.that;who D.that;which16.The exhibition tells us _____we should do something to stop air pollution.A.where B.whyC.what D.which17._______ is known to all, grammar is not a set of dead rules.A.That B.Which C.As D.It18.—Is it true that Mike refused an offer from Yale University yesterday?—Yeah, but I have no idea _____________ he did it; that’s one of h is favorite universities. A.when B.whyC.that D.how19.My parents live in a small village. They always keep candles in the house _____ there is a power out.A.if B.unlessC.in case D.so that20.Everyone faces challenges in life. It’s a matter of __________ you learn to overcome them and use them to your advantage.A.that B.what C.which D.how21.The reason ________ he didn’t come to school on time is ________ he had to take care of his sick brother at home.A.That; because B.that; that C.why; because D.why; that22.She brought with her three friends,none of ________ I had ever met before.A.them B.who C.whom D.these23._____we understand things has a lot to do with what we feel.A.Where B.How C.Why D.When24.John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of _______are family members.A.who B.which C.whom D.what25.Human beings are different from animals________they can use language as a tool to communicate.A.in which B.in thatC.for that D.for which【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.A解析:A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查定语从句。
高考英语复合句知识点综合练习(1)一、选择题1.Many adults agree that teenagers shouldn't live alone they have their parents’ permission. A.if B.unless C.in case D.now that2.The whole nation responds to the call _______ everybody shall wear masks wherever they go. A.which B.that C.when D.because3.________ birds use their feathers for flight, some of their feathers are for other purposes. A.Once B.If C.Although D.Because 4.Eventually, the butterfly manages to reach the place____________ it will spend the winter. A.which B.when C.that D.where5.The result of his experiment led to the conclusion______ ice will decrease when it melts. A./B.what C.which D.that6.You’d better get it prepared ahead of time just ____ something unexpected happens.A.as if B.in case C.even though D.as long as7.I’m afraid he’s more of a talker than a doer, which is ________he never finishes anything. A.that B.whenC.where D.why8.---I’d like to play football with you, but I have an important thing to attend to.---If you don’t go, ________.A.neither do I B.so will I C.nor will I D.so do I9.It won't be long _our summer vacation begins, but my vacation plans are still up in the air. A.when B.until C.that D.before10.It was not ________ she took off her glasses ________ I realized she was a famous film star.A.when; that B.until; thatC.until; when D.when; then11._____ never easy, innovation is absolutely possible with adequate training and continuous practice.A.When B.As C.Since D.While12.It is a truly delightful place, ________looks the same as it must have done 100 years ago with its winding streets and pretty cottages.A.as B.whereC.that D.which13.She has a gift for creating an atmosphere for her students ________ allows them to communicate freely with each other.A.which B.whereC.what D.who14.Such a film ___________ was shown in the cinema yesterday is not suitable for children. A.as B.that C.which D./15.________,she can help Mother do housework.A.As my sister is a child B.A child as my sister isC.Child as is my sister D.Child as my sister is16.The exhibition tells us _____we should do something to stop air pollution.A.where B.whyC.what D.which17.(2016·天津)The manager put forward a suggestion __________ we should have an assistant. There is too much work to do.A.whether B.thatC.which D.what18.He felt a sense of relief _______ he got his medical examination report.A.as long as B.so that C.the moment D.as if19.____________he’ll be able to come is not yet known.A.That B.If C.Whether D.What20.You can phone your friend at work _____ you don’t make a habit of it.A.as if B.even though C.as long as D.in case21.All of us were so excited at the news ____we’ll go abroad for holidays ___we jumped with joy.A.that; that B.what; and then C.what; that D.which; so22.__________, he is famous for writing blogs.A.As he is a teacher B.A teacher as he isC.Teacher although he is D.Teacher as he is23._____ is often the case, we have worked out the production plan.A.Which B.When C.What D.As24.In boxing, players should wear gloves and mouth guards ________ anything dangerous happens.A.in vain B.in a word C.in debt D.in case25.As John Lennon once said, life is ________ happens to you while you are busy making other plans.A.Which B.thatC.what D.where【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查状语从句。
句意:许多成年人同意,青少年不应该独自生活,除非他们有父母的允许。
A. if如果;B. unless除非;C. in case 万一;D. now that由于。
此处为条件状语从句,即“在父母允许的条件下”,表示“除非”应用unless。
故选B。
2.B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查同位语从句。
句意:全国人民都响应了这个号召,无论去哪儿,都要戴上口罩。
A. which哪一个;B. that(无意义);C. when何时;D. because因为。
分析句子可知,本题考查同位语从句的引导词,同位语从句_______ everybody shall wear masks wherever they go对名词call起解释作用,它的成分和意义都完整,应用连接词that,故选B项。
3.C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查连词。
句意:尽管鸟儿们用羽毛来飞翔,但是他们的一些羽毛还有其他用途。
A. Once 一旦;B. If如果;C. Although 尽管;D. Because因为。
根据语境可知,前后之间是让步关系,故选C。
4.D解析:D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查定语从句。
句意:最终,这只蝴蝶成功达到了过冬的地方。
A. which关系代词;B. when关系副词;C. that关系代词;D. where关系副词。
分析句子可知,此处是限定性定语从句,关系词代替先行词place在从句中充当地点状语,应用关系副词where。
故选D项。
【点睛】本题考查定语从句冠词确定定语从句一般分为三步:找出先行词;分析从句成分;考虑特殊情况。
以本题为例:找出先行词:place分析从句的成分:从句____________ it will spend the winter缺少地点状语,应用关系副词where考虑特殊情况:无故用where,选D项。
5.D解析:D【解析】【分析】考查同位语从句。
句意:他的实验结果得出结论,冰融化时,会减少。
在这句话中conclusion(结论)后所跟的句子就是对conclusion的解释说明,两者是同一个事物,所以是同位语从句。
在同位语从句中不缺成分,所以用that起引导作用。
故此题选D。
6.B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查连接词词义辨析。
句意:你最好提前做好准备,以防意外发生。
A. as if好像;B. in case以防,万一,假使;C. even though即使;D. as long as只要。
根据语境可知,空后是前面描述的行为的目的,应使用in case引导目的状语从句。
故选B。
7.D解析:D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查表语从句。
句意:恐怕他更多的是一个空谈家,而不是实干家,这就是为什么他从不完成什么。