牛津广州版英语九年级完形填空、阅读理解试题及答案3

牛津广州版英语九年级完形填空、阅读理解试题及答案2Would you like to climb up the side of a tall building like Spider-Man? In a few years you may be able to do this. Scientists are trying to make a type of tape that may let humans climb walls. These scientists say that people will be able to put on tape-covered gloves and socks and then hang upside down!Scientists got the idea for the tape by studying small lizards called geckos. Geckos can stick to any surface. They can even hang upside down by a toe. For a long time scientists did not know how geckos could do these things.Some people surmised that geckos had tiny suction cups on their feet. But scientists learned something different. Scientists learned that the gecko’s feet are sticky because of millions of tiny hairs called setae. These hairs are on the gecko’s toes. Each hair acts like a magnet when the gecko is walking.Scientists studied the tiny hairs of the gecko foot. Then the scientists made a new kind of tape. They did this by making very small plastic hairs. They stuck the hair to a flat surface. This tape is both sticky and strong. But the tape becomes less sticky after a while. The tape also costs a lot to make.Until scientists find a better way to make the tape, it is not likely to be used by many people.Scientists think that people will be able to use gecko tape in many ways. It could be used to make tires that grip had roads and robots that can climb walls. It might also be used to hold skin together after surgery.Scientists are very excited about how this tape can be used. Gecko tape may become another invention that uses ideas from nature to help improve people’s lives.( )66. Why does the author talk about Spider-man in paragraph 12?A. To help the reader understand how sticky the tape is.B. To explain to the reader how the scientists think.C. To get the reader to try something new.D. To tell the reader more interesting story about Spider-man.( )67. Which sentence best shows how important the gecko tape could be?A. Until scientists find a better way to make the tape, it is not likely to be used by many people.B. Scientists are very excited about how this tape can be used.C. Scientists got the idea for the tape by studying small lizards called geckosD. Scientists think that people will be able to use gecko tape in many ways.( )68. What does the underlined word surmised mean?A. 猜想B. 试验C. 证实D. 推翻( )69. Which of the following sentences belongs in the empty circle?A. Has tiny hairs made of plastic.B. Has hairs on its toes that act like a magnet.C. Has helped scientists make a new type of tape.D. Has something that make scientist satisfied.( )70. This passage mainly tells us ____A. the living habit of geckosB. an imagination scientists get from geckosC. some new kind of inventionsD. some inventions scientists got idea from natureDWhen one raise the questions of how early parents should begin reading to their children, the answer is simple and usually the same—as early as possible.In fact, some experts advise parents to begin reading to their children even before they are born. Reading to the unborn child can have a good effect even though the unborn child is, of course, unable to understand the words. The voice of the mother and the father can have a calming effect on the baby.As the child grows and becomes able to understand more, reading to the child becomes even more important. Recent research by the University of Nebraska—Lincoln points out that, generally, the younger the age at which a child’s parents begin to read to him, or her, the faster that child will develop thinking skills. It is helpful for the child to be able to speak and read themselves.Of course, that’s not to say parents should start reciting Shakespeare’s works to one-year-old child! It is just as important to choose suitable reading materials as it is to read at all.For the first twelve months of baby’s life, it is impossible for the child to make any real connection between the spoken and written word. During this period, the child is more likely to enjoy books with lots of bright colors and pictures. Between the ages of 1 and 2, as the child learns to talk, they will begin to collect different sound groups. Books with lots of repetition and rhyming are therefore appropriate. From the age of 2 the child should be able to understand and appreciate more text and simple stories. Parents can show their children books that they enjoy. ( )71. From the passage we can know that reading to the unborn child____.A. is not an easy thingB. can have a good effectC. may take a lot of timeD. can make the child happy( )72. For the first twelve months babies, what kind of books are they likely to enjoy?A. Books with long stories.B. Books with simple stories.C. Books with lots of bright colors and rhyming.D. Books with lots of repetition and rhyming.( )73. What does the underlined word “appropriate” mean in Chinese?A. 方便的B. 轻松的C. 古怪的D.适合的( )74. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Parents just need to read to their children after they are born.B. Reciting shakespeare’s works to one-year-old children is not necessary.C. The unborn child is able to understand the words that his/her parents read.D. When the child is able to understand, reading to the child becomes less important. ( )75. The best title for this passage is ____.A. Early Reading for childrenB. How to Read for the Parents.C. How to Help Children with Reading.D. Children Who Enjoy Reading.BCDBA。

初三英语牛津试题及答案一、听力理解（共20分）1. 听对话，选择正确的图片。

（每题2分，共10分）(A) 图片1：两个学生在图书馆看书。

(B) 图片2：一家人在公园野餐。

(C) 图片3：一个男孩在踢足球。

对话1：Where are you going this weekend? I'm going to the park with my family for a picnic.对话2：What are you doing now? I'm reading a book in the library.对话3：Can you play football with me? Sure, let's go to the playground.2. 听短文，回答问题。

（每题2分，共10分）短文：Tom is a middle school student. He likes playing basketball and often plays it with his friends after school. His favorite basketball player is Michael Jordan. He dreams of becoming a professional basketball player one day.问题1：What does Tom like to do in his free time?问题2：Who is Tom's favorite basketball player?问题3：What is Tom's dream?二、阅读理解（共30分）阅读下面的短文，然后回答问题。

短文：Last weekend, I went to the zoo with my cousin. We saw many animals, such as lions, tigers, and elephants. My cousin was very excited to see the monkeys because they were very playful. I was more interested in the lions because they are the kings of the jungle. We also saw a show where the elephants played basketball. It was very funny and we both enjoyed it.问题1：Who went to the zoo with the writer? (2分)问题2：What animals did they see at the zoo? (2分)问题3：Which animal did the writer's cousin like the most? (2分)问题4：Which animal did the writer like the most? (2分)问题5：What did they see the elephants do? (2分)三、完形填空（共20分）阅读下面的短文，从括号内选择合适的选项填空。

14-15学年牛津九年级上学期Unit3试题Class: Name: Marks：（满分120分）一、单项选择（每小题1分，满分15分）( )1. Make a of the things you need to buy before shopping and that will save money as well as time.A. numberB. listC. photoD. price( )2. The film star is busy all day and has little time her little son.A. toB. ofC. forD. in( )3. — Listen! The TV is . Who is in the living room?— Little Jim. He is watching his favourite cartoon.A. offB. outC. awayD. on( )4. — I have written to them twice to tell them the problem, but there is no at all.—Maybe they didn‟t get your letters.A. replyB. callC. informationD. news( )5. If we keep all the problems , we will feel worse and worse and that will be bad for our health.A. for usB. for ourselvesC. to usD. to ourselves( )6. In order to improve my English, I bought lots of English test papers my brother‟s advice.A. listening toB. asking forC. according toD. looking forward to( )7. — I ca n‟t work out this Maths problem. I wonder who I should help.— Why not ask Li Ping? He is good at Maths.A. look forB. go forC. go withD. go to for( )8. — Why do you look so sleepy in class, John?— Sorry, sir. I to watch a live football match last night.A. kept upB. made upC. stayed upD. put up( )9. —I think it‟s necessary for us to one or two hobbies. Do you have any hobbies, Kitty?— My hobby is just hanging out with my friends, so I often late at weekends.A. develop; stay outB. have; go outC. get; go homeD. develop; stay awake( )10. This morning I got up a bit late, so I had to take a taxi. Luckily, I got to school .A. from time to timeB. at timesC. on timeD. at the same time( )11. Tomorrow there will be an English test and now the students are all busy the notes and English words.A. going onB. going downC. going acrossD. going over( )12. — David, the weekend is coming. What shall we do?—go hiking in the countryside?A. What aboutB. Why notC. Why don‟tD. Let‟s( )13. — Could you tell me ?— Call me Jack, please.A. what your name isB. what your name wasC. what is your nameD. what was your name( )14. — I tried my best to prepare for the English exam in your way, but I still got low marks.—Don‟t worry. . Continue to work hard and I‟m sure you‟ll get higher marks next time.A. It‟s still earlyB. It takes timeC. It dependsD. It doesn‟t work( )15. — Thank you for sharing your ruler with me.—That‟s what friends are for.A. Don‟t mention it.B. It doesn‟t matter.C. Never mind.D. All right.二、完形填空（每小题1分，满分15分）Some kids need to repeat a grade in school. This means if you‟re in the 16 grade, you have to do the third grade again next year 17 moving on to the fourth grade. Repeating a grade can be a(n) 18 thing, though, because you get another chance to complete your schoolwork. For example, a kid might have 19 reading. Other kids might have been 20 and absent(缺席的) for a long time, so they missed a chance to learn 21 they needed to learn.If it‟s you who 22 repeat a grade, you might be thinking, “Is everyone really movingon without me?” Repeating a grade might make you sad, angry, or23 . It can be stressful. You might be upset 24 you won‟t be in class with all of your friends. You might feel25 about repeating a grade. You may think that people are talking about you or 26 you. You can be really hurt if someone makes fun of 27 about repeating a grade.Try talking 28 your mum or dad, a teacher, or a friend advisor when you‟re having these feelings. School can be hard work, but there are strategies (策略) you can learn to help it go a little 29 for you. Set a goal for yourself and 30 working toward it bit by bit. Ask for help if you need it, and you‟ll get there!( )16.A. first B. second C. third D. fourth( )17. A. except B. besides C. for D. instead of( )18. A. wrong B. right C. easy D. difficult( )19. A. trouble B. fun C. practice D. secret( )20. A. ill B. afraid C. healthy D. silly( )21. A. much B. everything C. none D. anything( )22. A. can B. can‟t C. must D. mustn‟t( )23. A. neither B. all C. each D. both( )24. A. so B. because C. but D. though( )25. A. shy B. excited C. happy D. afraid( )26. A. caring about B. looking after C. laughing at D. replying to( )27.A. himself B. him C. yourself D. you( )28. A. with B. for C. about D. against( )29. A. worse B. better C. later D. earlier( )30. A. stop B. give up C. keep D. make up三、阅读理解（每小题2分，满分30分）A( )31. Who needs help?A. Amy.B. Lucy.C. Sandy.D. Elizabeth.( )32. What‟s her problem?A. She has no close friend and often feels lonely.B. She hurt her friend Sandy and doesn‟t know what to do.C. She argued with her friends Sandy and Lucy.D. Her good friend Lucy told her secret to Sandy.( )33. How does Elizabeth feel now?A. Angry.B. Bored.C. Guilty.D. Happy. ( )34. How many suggestions are given?A. 2.B. 3.C. 4.D. 5.( )35. Which of the following is TRUE?A. When you apologize, you need to be sincere.B. Amy has no courage to say sorry to Lucy face to face.C. We should think it over again and again after we apologize.D. Don‟t say sorry to someone if she or he doesn‟t accept your apology.BDear daughterYou are a wonderful person and your mother and I love you. It will not be long before you leave school to make your way in the world. Can I give you some friendly advice? Here are some things that you should never do.1. Never get upset with your looks.We think you look great. Please be happy with the person you are and the body you have. Eat well, take exercise and be healthy. Some girls become upset because they try to lose weight or get the perfect shape. You look fine.2. Never spend money more than your income (收入).Never spend money more than your income and save a little every month. Don‟t borrow others‟ money if possible.3. Never look down on yourself.You are great of achieving great things so believe in yourself. When things go badly, never stop believing. Some girls get upset and lose confidence(自信), and then all kinds of problems can follow.4. Never give less than your best.We are very proud of what you have succeeded so far. You should be proud too. Keep doing well. Keep trying your hardest at everything you do.5. Never forget that your parents love you.Whatever happens in life, your family will still be your family. Whatever difficulties you have, you can always talk to us and we will try to help. We are here for you.LoveDad( )36. From the letter, we can know the daughter will soon.A. leave schoolB. go to collegeC. go to another cityD. face lots of difficulties( )37. According to the father, some girls become upset because they .A. aren‟t healthy enoughB. don‟t make enough moneyC. look down on themselvesD. try to have the perfect shape( )38. When someone gets upset and loses confidence, .A. nobody will love himB. he can‟t get good incomeC. all problems will follow himD. his parents won‟t believe in him anymore( )39. The father thinks his daughter has been a person.A. happyB. successfulC. perfectD. hard-working( )40. The father writes this letter to his daughter in order to tell her .A. that her parents love herB. what she should never doC. how she can become successfulD. that her parents will always help herCMany people in the world have heard of a special school called Kentucky Avenue School. It‟s their duty to give the children the best of both traditional and progressive(进步的) education. While the teachers in other schools teach the students in the usual ways, most teachers here are allowed to choose to enrich (丰富) the children‟s challenging subjects with creative, hands-on projects.A visitor to the school might see, for example, that in language arts, the older children are talking about Hamlet while the younger children are writing a puppet play (木偶戏). In Spanish, students might be drawing family trees. In science, they are allowed to act out cell membranes (细胞膜) or test with magnets (磁铁). In music, they are allowed to learn a kind of jazz, play the guitar, or learn lyrics in sign language. In gym, they are allowed to take a class with dance music or play balls in the park. In current events (时事), they might be filming an original news report.There are always so many interesting things going on at Kentucky Avenue School that adult visitors often shout, “I wish I could go to school here!”( )41. Kentucky Avenue School‟s duty is to give the students education.A. traditional and progressiveB. progressive and originalC. traditional and originalD. progressive and unusual( )42. At Kentucky Avenue School, students might in Spanish.A. talk about HamletB. draw family treesC. act out cell membranesD. film an original news report( )43. Students might be taking a class with dance music .A. in gymB. in scienceC. in mathsD. in language arts( )44. We can learn that the lessons of Kentucky Avenue School are all .A. commonB. boringC. unforgettableD. creative( )45. The passage mainly tells us .A. where Kentucky Avenue School isB. many usual teaching ways in Kentucky Avenue SchoolC. what students are learning in Kentucky Avenue SchoolD. some students and teachers in Kentucky Avenue School四、填空（每小题1分，满分15分）A. 根据句意和汉语提示，用正确的单词填空。

广州沪教牛津版九年级英语上册九月月考九年级英语满分：90分时间：100分钟一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1～15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。

Abraham Lincoln, the son of a poor man, was born in Kentucky, USA, on February 12th, 1809. He was one of 1 presidents in American history. When he was going to make a speech for the presidential election（总统选举）in a hall, a man tried to make him angry by 2 that his father was a poor shoemaker. Every one in the hall laughed out 3 .“Thank you 4 reminding me of my father,” said Lincoln. 5 he has been gone for a long time, for me, he was always an excellent shoemaker. I can never do better in politics（政治）_ 6 my father did in shoemaking.”However, the man didn’t stop 7 fun of Lincoln. So Lincoln continued, “As far as I know, my father 8 shoes for your family. Now I can take over 9 job. Although I 10 not be as good as my father, I will do my best to make your shoes comfortable.” Then he turned to all the people in the hall and said, “If 11 here has problems with your shoes, please come to me and I will not let you down. 12 the last thing that I want to say is that my father is a great shoemaker.”This time, 13 man who laughed at him couldn’t say a word. Lincoln 14 the respect of the people for his tolerance（宽容）and 15 . He not only protected his father, but also got lots of supports.1．A. great B. greater C. the greatest D. greatest2．A. saying B. said C. to saying D. say3．A. more loudly B. loudness C. loudly D. loudest4．A. of B. for C. by D. with5．A. Although B. Because C. If D. So6．A. and B. or C. since D. than7．A. make B. made C. making D. to make8．A. repairs B. repaired C. repair D. have repaired9．A. he B. she C. his D. her10．A. should B. must C. need D. may11．A. everyone B. anyone C. no one D. none12．A. But B. So C. When D. And13．A. a B. an C. the D. /14．A. was won B. winning C. wins D. won15．A. intelligent B. intelligence C. unintelligent D. intelligently二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16～25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。

广州沪教牛津版九年级英语上册期中试卷九年级英语满分：90分时间：100分钟注意事项：1．答题前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名。

2．选择题每小题逃出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号；答案不能写在试卷上。

3．非选择题答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动后的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。

不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

4．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束时，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

一、语法选择（每题1分，共15分）As a teenager, I got angry quite easily and was not good at communicating with others.I still remember it was 1 early autumn. Some leaves started to turn yellow and the weather became cool. One day, as I was getting ready for school, my mother 2 handed me my father’s vest (背心) instead of mine. At that time, I was getting to have a 3 size than my father, so when I put on the vest, I felt as if I was 4 to breathe! I realized that it was a small mistake which 5 by my mother, but somehow the breathless feeling was so strong that it made 6 very angry. My mother said sorry with a smile, but I shouted at her without thinking much, I took it 7 so wildly that I made a hole in it. I put on my own vest 8 rushed out of the house before my mother could 9 me.Later, my mother 10 her bad feelings with my father, “See what your son has done.”Instead of 11 he would scold (责骂) or beat me, my father quietly asked my mother to mend the vest.Later 12 my mother told me about my father’s response, I felt ashamed (惭愧的) of my bad behaviour. My father’s gentle 13 taught me a lesson which I would never forget.On that day, I decided not 14 anger control me any longer. Of course, there are times when I am angry. However, whenever that happens, I will try to remember my fathers’ vest. It always 15 me to think about others’ feelings when I get angry.1．A. a B. an C. the D. /2．A. careful B. carefully C. careless D. carelessly3．A. large B. larger C. largest D. largely4．A. unable B. able C. enable D. ability5．A. are making B. is made C. Made D. was made6．A. me B. my C. mine D. myself7．A. in B. on C. out D. off8．A. but B. So C. and D. or9．A. stop B. stopped C. stopping D. stops10．A. will share B. shared C. shares D. has shared11．A. say B. to say C. saying D. said12．A. before B. when C. although D. unless13．A. kind B. kindly C. kinder D. kindness14．A. let B. lets C. to let D. to letting15．A. remind B. reminds C. reminded D. has reminded二、完形填空（每题1分，共10分）When I was about six years old, my brother David and I visited our aunt, Mary. We stayed in her house for a night. David was only 4 years old, and was still 16 of the dark, so Mary left the half light on when we slept.However, David 17 the grey moths (蛾) flying around the hall light. He asked Mary to make the moths go away. When she asked 18 , he simply said, “Because they are ugly and scary, I don’t like them.” Mary laughed and said, “Being ugly outside doesn’t 19 not being beautiful inside. In fact, moths are one of the most beautiful animals in the animal world.“Once, the angels (天使) were 20 . They were sad because it was raining heavily. The 21 little moths hated to see others so sad. They decided to make a rainbow (彩虹) to cheer up the angels. They thought if the butterflies (蝴蝶) 22 , they could make a beautiful rainbow together.“Then one of the moths went to ask the butterflies for help. But the butterflies didn’t want to 23 any of their colors, so the moths decided to make a rainbow themselves. They beat their wings very hard and the colors on them made a rainbow. They kept giving a little more and a little more 24 the rainbow went across the sky. They had given away all their colors except grey, which didn’t match the beautiful rainbow.“Then the once-colorful moths became 25 . The angles saw the rainbow and smiled...”My brother went to sleep with that story and hasn’t feared months since then.16. A. afraid B. sure C. proud D. happy17. A. liked B. hated C. let D. killed18. A. how B. what C. when D. why19. A. mean B. make C. know D. hope20. A. laughing B. playing C. crying D. talking21. A. kind B. angry C. ugly D. sad22. A. refused B. advised C. helped D. left23. A. give up B. pick up C. turn up D. look up24. A. unless B. until C. after D. since25. A. red B. yellow C. green D. grey三、阅读理解（每题2分，共30分）(A)On Feb 12, Dalian (not his real name) was taking a train to Changsha, Hunan, for a business trip. While on the train, he went into a carriage (车厢) to have lunch and chose to remain in the carriage. He didn’t know that the carriage was only for people heading to Wuhan.Several hours later, when the train arrived in Wuhan, Dalian was asked to get off, as he was in the special carriage. Although he was surprised, he didn’t want to cause trouble and got off the carriage with just a single bag.Because of the epidemic, Wuhan had been locked down. So Dalian couldn’t find a hotel to stay in. Feeling at a loss, he saw a notice online looking for volunteers to work in hospitals. Dalian decided to give it a try.He soon became a volunteer in Wuhan No.1 Hospital. He was responsible for (对……负责) taking out rubbish, sweeping the floor, disinfecting (消毒) the hospital, dealing with used protective suits (防护服) and bringing meals to patients.The young man, reportedly from northeast China, had to work 12 hours every day, changing his protective suit three times a day. While working, he couldn’t drink anything or go to the bathroom. He also had to have close contact with infected patients, which is risky (冒风险的).Dalian was afraid of getting infected at first. “When I entered the wards (病房), I was kind of frozen (僵硬的) and felt like I couldn’t move,” he said. But after he saw more patients get better, his fear gradually went away.Dalian’s story has gone viral (走红的) online. People were surprised by his experience, and described him as having “a heart of gold”.26. Why did Dalian have to get off in Wuhan in the passage?A. Because he was in the wrong carriage.B. Because he bought the wrong train ticket.C. Because he chose to have lunch in Wuhan.D. Because he went to Wuhan for a business trip.27. Dalian did many things as a volunteer in Wuhan No.1 Hospital EXCEPT __________.A. bringing meals to doctorsB. dealing with used protective suitsC. disinfecting the hospitalD. taking out rubbish and sweeping the floor28. What does this passage try to tell us?A. Everybody should be a volunteer.B. We must protect ourselves all the time.C. We should be thankful for medical workers.D. Everyone can fight the virus (病毒) in their own way.(B)Chip was in the first grade when I arrived at his school as a counselor (辅导员). It was shocking to me that he was described as an angry, uncontrollable and evil (道德败坏的) boy. How could such a little boy, after being in school only one year, be considered “evil”? Over the next several months, I came to know Chin well enough to see that he was neither evil nor uncontrollable.But, one day, Chip threw a chair at his teacher and was sent to my office. I asked him what made him do this. He replied that his teacher hated him. He felt there was no way to ever get her to like him. I asked him if he would tell his teacher this. He nodded, and we called her into my office.When the teacher came, ____________________. He then said that he knew he was a very, very bad boy, and he didn’t think anyone could ever like him. His teacher listened to him with heartfelt compassion. Then she gave him a big warm hug, telling him she didn’t hate him at all and, actually, she cared very much about him. Only sometimes Chip’s behaviour really scared her. It was clear to both Chip and me that she really meant it.I put my left arm on his shoulders and the right hand on his heart. I told him how wonderful and lovely I saw him to be. I praised how special and brave he was to express his hurt feelings.As I was speaking to him, his whole body came to rest on my right hand next to his heart. It was a moment in time unlike anything I had experienced before. From then on, I’m pleased to see his behaviour improved through the rest of school years.A child’s mind is clear and sensitive (敏感的). He receives whatever others say without protection. It is as easy to consider someone hopeless as it is to consider him able in his own special way.29. The first paragraph mainly tells us __________.A. Chip was very popular at schoolB. the teacher didn’t care about Chip at allC. Chip had no way to get others to like himD. the writer thought differently about Chip30. Which of the following is the best sentence to fill in the blank in the passage?A. she couldn’t control her feelingsB. I advised her to be more patientC. Chip became angry and crazy againD.I encouraged Chip to express his feelings31. The underlined sentence in Paragraph 5 shows that Chip __________.A. accepted the writerB. wanted a restC. was quite afraidD. felt a little nervous32. What can we learn from the passage?A. No pains, no gains.B. Love me, love my dog.C. Expect higher, act better.D. Where there is a will, there is a way.(C)One can hardly imagine Chai Huilong, wearing glasses and a T-shirt, as a Chinese chive (韭菜) farmer.Two years ago, Chai graduated from Tianjin College of University of Science and Technology. He took over his parents’ 20,000 square meter plot of land and set up a business: growing Chinese chives.But instead of growing Chinese chives in the traditional way, Chai plants them in garden pots and sells them directly to customers through an online store. Now his family makes 10 million yuan a year.Running a business is a dream for many young graduates. Chai is one of those young graduates who have found great career opportunities in rural areas. They make good use of their agricultural knowledge and new skills, and get support from the government.When Chai came up with the idea of growing Chinese chives, he was not sure about running his own business. But Youth Business China, a non-profit (非盈利的) program supported by the government which helps encourage youth entrepreneurship (创业精神), gave Chai courage and confidence. The program offers 30,000 to 50,000yuan in start-up funding to young people who have great ideas. It also assigns (分配) each of them a tutor who provides guidance on spending the money and running the company.“My relatives and friends regard farming as a bad job. But being a farmer is just my job,”said Chai. So far, his products have been shipped to places as far as Dubai on the Arabian Gulf. Chai is confident that he can make a greater success of this job in the future.33. Which statement is CORRECT?A. Chai Huilong plants Chinese chives in a traditional way instead of in garden pots.B. Chai Huilong decided to run his own business at the very beginning.C. His products are very popular all over the world except Dubai.D. Chai started his company with the support from the government.34. According to the passage, which one is the right order for Chai Huilong?a. Chai Huilong became a Chinese chive farmer.b. Chai thought of an idea for growing Chinese chives.c. Chai sold Chinese chives online and made much money.d. Chai found great career opportunities in rural areas.A. b-d-c-aB. a-b-a-cC. d-b-c-aD. b-d-a-c35. Which proverb of the following shows the purpose of the passage?A. Every trade has its own master.B. Great hopes make great man.C. Actions speak louder than words.D. While there is life, there is hope36. Where can we probably read this passage?A. In a newspaperB. In a fashion magazineC. In a novelD. In an agricultural book(D)Three COVID-19 vaccines (疫苗) have entered phase II clinical trials (临床试验) in Beijing, said a health official on Sunday.Xu Qiang, head of the Beijing Municipal Science and Technology Commission, said that Beijing has arranged 21 science and technology projects in response to the novel coronavirus epidemic. Five innovative drugs have been approved (批准) for clinical trials, and all of them have entered phase II clinical studies, he said at a routine press conference on COVID-19 prevention and control.Shanghai schoolsShanghai’s public kindergartens will reopen on June 2, also first, second and third-graders of elementary schools in the city will return to school on the same day as the epidemic (传染病) wanes.The junior students can choose to continue their online education at home if necessary, which will last till the end of this semester. From June 2, private kindergartens in Shanghai can decide their own time to resume classes after getting approval.Online learningChinese high school students have the most positive attitude toward online learningcompared with those in the United States, Japan and the Republic of Korea, a report released by China Youth Daily has found.The report showed that most of the surveyed students in the four countries embrace online learning. A total of 87.1 percent of Chinese students said “online learning is important,” while 91.2 percent found “online learning is interesting,” higher than that of any of the other three countries. More than 94 percent of Chinese high school students believe online learning can expand (扩大) their scope of knowledge, while 86.8 percent believe they can learn from first-class teachers via the Internet, according to the report.37. Choose the best subheading (小标题) to put in the blank.A. Virus vaccinesB. Press conferenceC. Clinical studiesD. COVID-1938. What does the underlined word “wane’ mean?A. killB. appearC. become weakerD. Destroy39. Which sentence is CORRECT according to the passage?A. The junior students have no choice but to return to school.B. 5 COVD-19 drugs have entered phase II clinical studies.C. Chinese primary school students have a positive attitude towards online learning.D. More than 90 percent of Chinese students said online learning is important.40. What can you infer according to the passage?A. The online courses in Shanghai will not end until the end of this term.B. Chinese high school students don’t like online learning.C. China has not achieved any success in the development of COVID-19 vaccine.D. Students in private kindergartens in Shanghai may return to school in June.四、阅读填空（每题1分，共5分）The last “school bell rings and your kids are off for the summer. For most kids, those thoughts of schoolwork and lessons are a distant memory that they won’t be thinking about again until fall. 41Have your kids hit the library42 If they don’t have a library card, get them one. Many local libraries sponsor summer reading clubs that Keep your k1as wanting to read. Be sure to let your kids pick their own books out; summer is for fun reading.Have your kids read every dayAsk your kids to read outside in the sun. Join in with them, and read aloud their favorite books, no matter how many times you have read them. 43 Nothing will stimulate a childto read more than to have adults reading with them. 44If you are planning a family trip, have them check out the map. Let your kids go online and research where you are going. Have your kids check the weather report in the newspaper or what big event is happening and then have them report back on them at dinnertime. Have your kids check out magazines or websites for recipes that can be prepared.Improve your kids’ writing skillsLearning to express your thoughts in whiting in a logical manner is a skill that is often lost. To help your kids, have them write about things during the summer. If your kids love something such as animals, have them write reports about them to share with the family. 45A. However, it’s important for them to continue some learning.B. If you are going on a trip, have your kids keep a travel journal.C. Improve your kid’s planning skills.D. Encourage your kids to read by taking them to the library during the summer.E. Pick a time every day when you all stop and read as a family together.五、写作（共3节，满分30分）第一节语篇填词（每题1分，共5分）My roommate Kate was very organized. Each of her objects had its place, but my things were always in a (46) m__________. Over time, the different lifestyles made it more and more difficult for us to live together. Finally, our (47) r__________ became worse and worse.War broke out one evening, We shouted crazily at each other. The room was (48) f__________ with anger.Then Kate received a phone call. From her conversation, I could tell her grandma was (49) s__________ ill. After she hung up, she cried. Suddenly, a warm feeling of sympathy (同情) rose up in my heart.Slowly, I began to tidy my things up. After seeing this, Kate smiled at me and said, “Thanks.”Kate and I stayed roommates for the rest of the year. We didn’t always reach (50) a__________ but we learned to live together peacefully.第二节完成句子（每题2分，共10分）51. 如果你真心想戒烟，就应该下定决心。

九年级英语下册题型专项训练：完形填空（3）第三组AI was walking along a busy road when I noticed a young man standing near the crossing selling toys. 1 I would hurry past such sellers.But I found this young man was 2 ,so I stood for some time without crossing the street.I wanted to see how he sold his things.Soon,a young mother with a little girl came by and the child set 3 eyes on one of the teddy bears.The mother asked for the 4 and it was only one dollar.She 5 out a 10-dollar note from her handbag and told the young man that she was giving him 10 dollars and wanted the 6 back.I was wondering how he was going to do it.He told the young mother to put the money in the bag 7 around his neck and take out her change.I realized that this young man depended on believing people not to cheat him.There was no way for him to know 8 someone would take out more than they should have.I was so 9 .I bought a car model from him that I did not need.As I walked down the street,I gave the car model to a kid walking with his father.I kept thinking that the world would be a better place if we could all learn to10 others more,like the young blind street seller.(A)ually B.ExactlyC.HardlyD.Probably(B)2.A.wise B.blindC.handsomeD.strange(C)3.A.its B.their C.her D.his(C)4.A.man B.child C.price D.help(D)5.A.threw B.clearedC.gaveD.pulled(A)6.A.change B.noteC.billD.money(B)7.A.turning B.hangingC.lookingD.showing(D)8.A.where B.what C.why D.how(D)9.A.excited B.interestedC.surprisedD.touched(C)10.A.help B.understandC.trustD.manageBA week before this term started,Zhou Yu,a student from Heilongjiang,got some big11 .Her school plans to delay(延迟) its start time to 8 a.m.She was quite12 .Zhou used to get up at 6 a.m.,but would13 until 10 or 11 p.m.the nightbefore.She worked very hard.Her school asked students to arrive at 6:30 a.m.in summer and 7 a.m.in winter.She didn’t get enough14 .“I often felt sleepy in class.But if my school plans to delay the st art time,I’ll be very glad,” Zhou said.15 ,all of the schools in Heilongjiang plan to change their start time.Primary and middle schools will expect students to arrive at 8 a.m.or later.The16 will help more students get enough sleep.In general,most Chinese middle school students have to arrive at school at around 7 a.m.Students have to get up at 6 a.m.or even17 if they live far away from school.While they often stay up late in the evening,they can’t get the nine18 of sleep that they need to stay healthy.Zhengjiang and Guizhou are carrying out similar policies(政策),though only at primary schools.In the future,more places might join in.However,some students still worry19 the rule.Liang Chen,from Harbin No.69 High School,20 to have some study time before class begins in the morning.He thinks this is the best time to study and remember things.(B)11.A.practice B.newsC.adviceD.trouble(C)12.A.careful B.patientC.happyD.humorous(D)13.A.play B.dance C.repeat D.study(A)14.A.sleep B.homeworkC.foodD.space(A)15.A.In fact B.In generalC.In shortD.In all(B)16.A.show B.changeC.progressw(D)ter B.fasterC.soonerD.earlier(C)18.A.seconds B.minutesC.hoursD.days(A)19.A.about B.in C.to D.on(B)20.A.hates B.prefersC.refusesD.forgets。

一 When people meet each other for the first time inBritain, they sayWhen people meet each other for the first time in Britain, they say “How do you do?” and shake hands(握手). Usually they do not shake hands when they just meet or say goodbye. But they shake hands after they haven’t met for a long time or when they will be away from each other for a long time.Last year a group of German students went to England for a holiday. Their teacher told them that the English people hardly shake hands. So when they met their English friends at the station, they kept their hands behind their backs. The English students had learned that the Germans shake hands as often as possible, so they put their hands in front and got ready to shake hands with them. It made both of themlaugh.根据短文内容选择最佳答案，将其标号填入题前括号内。

（2×5）（1）It is if you know the language and some of the customs of the country.A. not usefulB. not helpfulC. very helpfulD. very bad（2）English people usually shake hands when they .A. meet every timeB. meet for the first timeC.say goodbye to each otherD.say hello to each other（3）Usually English people don’t shake hands .A.when they will be away for a long timeB.when they say“How do you do?”C.when they just meet or say goodbyeD.after they haven’t met for a long time（4）Which is right?A.German people shake hands as often as possible.B.English people like shaking hands very much.C.German people hardly shake hands.D.Neither English people nor Germans like shaking hands.（5）This story is about .A. languagesB. languages and customsC. customs参考答案(1) C (2) B (3) C (4) A (5) C二Look at the clothes line in the twins' bedroom. There are some clothes on it. Youcan see a green blouse and a yellow skirt. The trousers on the clothes line are black. They are not new but clean. Are they Lily's clothes? No. I know they are Lucy's. Lily's clothes are on a clothes tree near the window. Her trousers are brown, her blouse is white and her skirt is blue. There is a new hat on the clothes tree, but it's not Lily's, it's Lucy's. There is an old hat on Lucy's bed in the room, it's Lily's. There are no clothes on the other bed, the bed is Lily's.1. What can you see in the bedroom? I can see __________.A. a clothes lineB. a treeC. a bed2. What colour are Lucy's trousers? They are ________.A. greenB. blackC. brown3. Where is Lucy's hat? It's on _________.A. the clothes treeB. the clothes lineC. lily's bed4. How many beds are there in the room? ________.A. only oneB. threeC. two5. Are there any things on Lily's bed? ________.A. Yes, there is a hat on itB. No, there is not anything on itC. Sorry, I don't know参考答案答案解析1．从第一句“Look at the clothes line in the twins' bedroom.”可以看出，应选A。

初三牛津英语试题及答案一、听力理解（共20分）1. 听对话，选择正确的答案。

（每题2分，共10分）对话一：A: What's the weather like today?B: It's sunny and warm.A: Great! Let's go to the park.问题：What's the weather like?A. Sunny and warmB. Rainy and coldC. Cloudy and cool对话二：A: Do you have any plans for the weekend?B: Yes, I'm going to the library to study for my math test.问题：What is B going to do?A. Go to the libraryB. Go to the parkC. Go to the cinema（以下对话题目类似，共5题）2. 听短文，回答问题。

（每题2分，共10分）短文一：Today is Tom's birthday. He is having a party at his house. His friends are coming over at 3 PM. They will play games and eat cake.问题：What is Tom going to do today?A. Have a birthday partyB. Go to the moviesC. Study at home（以下短文题目类似，共5题）二、阅读理解（共30分）1. 阅读短文，选择正确的答案。

（每题2分，共10分）短文一：My name is Lucy. I am a student in Grade 9. I like reading books and playing basketball. My favorite subject is English because I enjoy speaking with my friends in English.问题：What is Lucy's favorite subject?A. MathB. EnglishC. Science（以下短文题目类似，共5题）2. 阅读短文，回答问题。

牛津版九年级下Unit 3 基础训练一、语法选择(共10小题;每小题1分,满分15分)In space, there was a little grey planet. It looked very sad, because the people __1__ lived there hadn’t looked after it well. They had polluted the whole planet heavily with rubbish and other pollution. As a result, there were __2__ plants and animals left.One day, a little boy __3__ on the planet when he passed a cave and noticed a small red flower inside. The flower was very sick- almost dying, so he __4__ dug up the flower, with roots, soil and everything. Then he started looking __5__ a place to take care of it. He searched all over the planet, but everywhere was polluted __6__ much that there was no place the flower could possibly live in Then he looked up at the Moon. It seemed that maybe the plant __7__ live there.The boy decided __8__ there. He climbed into a spaceship __9__ put the small red flower in the back. Then they flew to the Moon. Far away from all that pollution, the flower soon grew up, giving birth to others, and these flowers spread onto __10__flowers. Soon the whole moon __11__ with flowers. When the boy's flowers came out, the Moon gave out __12__ soft red light. It was __13__ scenery(景色) he had ever seen.Maybe the story is telling us __14__ we don’t look after the Earth, a day will come when flowers can only grow on the Moon. So we must be friendly to __15__ planet.1. A. what B. Whose C. Which D. Who2. A. some B. any C. few D. little3. A. walks B. walked C. will walk D. was walking4. A. care B. careful C. carefully D. carelessly5. A. for B. up C. in D. down6. A. so B. such C. very D. quite7. A. should B. could C. must D. need8. A. go B. going C. to go D. to going9. A. but B. and C. so D. as10. A. other B. another C. others D. the others11. A. covers B. covered C. has covered D was covered12. A. a B. an C. the D. /13. A beauty B. beautiful C. more beautiful D. the most beautiful14. A. when B. if C. although D. because15. A. we B. our C. us D. ours二、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)Rachel Carson is a hero in protecting the environment. Her book Silent Spring let more people__16__ the side effects of pesticides(杀虫剂的副作用).Rachel Carson was born on 27 May, 1907 in Springdale, Pennsylvania, US. She __17__ her love for nature on her family’s farm. When she was a child, she spent lots of her summers playing with animals in the __18__. As she grew older, her love for nature turned into a love for __19__. She got a degree in biology(生物学)in1929. While working, Carson quickly discovered something __20__ about the natural world: the Earth’s environment was in trouble because of human acts, like pesticide spraying(喷洒), the environment was experiencing bad results. To __21__ people about the dangerous situation, she wrote Silent Spring. She __22__ a time when spring would not bring the rebirth(再生)of flowers and trees, and the songs of birds.Carson knew that a lot of people wouldn’t like her because of her __23__ ---- they did not want to hear that they needed to change. But she __24__ she was doing something right. Thanks to Carson, now people have started many environmental activities and realized how __25__ it is to take care of the Earth.16. A. dream of B. know about C. look up D. hear from17. A. accepted B. expected C. mentioned D. developed18. A. fields B. theatres C. hospitals D. libraries19. A. sport B. art C. music D. science20. A. interesting B. beautiful C. terrible D. strange21.A. ask B. warn C. train D. interview22. A. started B. needed C. imagined D. remembered23. A skill B. plan C. book D. hobby24. A believed B. doubted C. realized D. guessed25. A difficult B. important C. expensive D. exciting、阅读(共两节,满分15分)第一节阅读理解(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)Why is clean water so important to developing countries? A report shows that about 80 per cent of diseases in developing countries are caused by poor water and sanitation (卫生)conditions. In those countries, people spend several hours collecting water, but often polluted, far away from their homes. The polluted water more or less influences their health. In this case. there is an urgent(迫切的) need for people in developing countries to have access to(可以使用) clean water to improve their health.Here is a short story about Hadjara Zakari, a 12-year-old girl in Niger. Having access to clean water changed her life. She learnt about the importance of hand-washing when the school first received clean water three years ago. That evening, she told her father, "You shouldn’t eat with me unless you clean your hands.”Her father was very angry and shouted at her, It's not up to you to tell me what to do! sadly Hadjara sat in silence. But she knew she was right. In protest, Hadjara refused to eat dinner that night. After her father questioned Hadjara's head teacher, he understood the importance of hand-washing and his daughters intention(目的). The girl really wanted her family to live longer and healthier lives.For people in developing countries, clean water can improve many things, especially their health. So, from now on, lets avoid wasting water and take action to save water, which is important to people all over the world.26 According to the report, poor water and sanitation conditions can cause _________.A. traffic problemsB. forest firesC. many illnesses D family problems27. The key to improving people’s health in developing countries is to________.A. get clean waterB. exercise oftenC. refuse drugsD. have more food28. What can we infer from Paragraph 2?A. hadjara laughed at her father’s foolishness.B. Hadjara's father was strict with his daughter.C. Hadjara refused to eat dinner that night in order to lose weight.D. Hadjaras father understood his daughters love and care for him later.29. The underlined word "protest" in Paragraph 2 means “________”in Chinese.A. 抗议B. 保护C.节约D. 理解30. The purpose of the writer is to _________.A. teach people how to wash handsB. call on people all over the world to save waterC. show developing countries rich in clean waterD. tell people the secret of living longer第二节阅读填空(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)Today pollution has become a serious problem all around the world. __31________ Among them, Robert Bezeau has been successful. He has built the world's first "Plastic Bottle village on the island of Bocas del Toro, panama.In 2009, Robert moved to Panama from Canada. __32_________ He wanted to reuse the plastic bottles in a new way. So he went to the island of Bocas del Toro, beginning to create a village out of plastic bottles. Just like his slogan(口号) suggests, “Drink it and build it", the "Plastic Bottle Village”project aims at bringing the used plastic bottles back to life by using them in buildings, reducing plastic waste in a “beautiful” way.The bottles serve as the walls of every building and it takes about 14, 000 plastic bottles to build a 100-square-metre house. Robert said, “__33____________ It's very cool in temperature and you will feel there is no need for air conditioners. you will feel better in your heart knowing you have contributed to eliminating (清除)15, 000 to 30,000 plastic bottles and reducing your own footprint on this planet. You are changing the world without changing the Earth one home at a time.” __34__________Now the idea of using plastic bottles as a kind of building material is spreading across the world. __35_____________A. You live normally inside.B. It is not only cheap but also solves a huge pollution problem.C. He's also planning to go to other countries to teach people how to build with plastic bottles.D. Three years later he started a recycling program and a great number of plastic bottles were collected.E. To protect the environment, many people are trying to find new and creative ways to prevent pollution.四、写作(共三节;满分35分)第一节单词拼写(共6小题;每小题1分,满分6分)36. It is a good h__________ to brush teeth twice a day.37. What a terrible f__________! It washed away many houses.38. We enjoyed the beauty of n__________ on Baiyun Mountain.39. To protect the environment, we should be g___________ consumers.40. I don’t think this is a good s_________ to solve the problem.41. Mr Wang is showing us the p_________ way to do the experiment.第二节完成句子(共7小题;每小题2分,满分14分)42.他们正在考虑采取行动清理河流。

广州沪教牛津版九年级英语上册Unit 4 Problems and advice 检测卷满分：90分时间：100分钟一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）You may know the song Happy Birthday very well. But do you know about its writer? It was written by an 1 girl. And she 2 very rich after that.When she was a child, she was poor. Once her friend Joan 3 her to a birthday party. She was 4 but sad because she didn’t have enough money 5 a gift for her.“The party is coming soon, but now I have 6 money.” Tears ran down her face. Later that night she was in bed, thinking about the gift when the door opened and her grandma came in. “What happened?” her grandma asked. Hearing the girl’s story, she said, “Don’t 7 . I think I can help you. How about 8 a song together? Happy birthday to ...” 9 _ beautiful song! They sang and sang. Suddenly she woke up. 10 it was a dream, She decided to write it down at once and sing it to 11 friends at the party.When she sang the song at the party the next day, her friends were very happy. “How12 _ you sing! I haven’t heard such a beautiful song before. Thank you 13 giving me the special gift.” said her Joan. And they learnt to sing 14 song together. 15 , the girl became well-known in America.1．A. America’s B. American’s C. America D. American 2．A. has become B. becomes C. became D. become3．A. invite B. invites C. invited D. will invite 4．A. the most pleased B. most pleased C. more pleased D. pleased5．A. buy B. buying C. to buy D. bought6．A. little B. a little C. few D. a few7．A. worried B. worry C. to worry D. worrying8．A. sing B. to sing C. singing D. sang9．A. How B. What C. What a D. How a10．A. So B. Although C. Because D. For11．A. she B. hers C. herself D. her12．A. wonder B. wonderful C. wonderfully D. more wonderful 13．A. for B. to C. of D. with14．A. / B. a C. an D. the15．A. Late B. Later C. Laterly D. Latest二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）I am sure many people are working hard for lots of money, a big house, a new car, expensive clothes and so on. These are considered to be symbols of 16 on the material(物质的) level. When I was young, I was also 17 reaching for material success. So I chose a job as a salesman and I did make pretty good money.But later I realized that was not what I wanted, because I was often forced to sell products that might not be good for the customers. I became very unhappy 18 I could make a lot of money. I no longer felt proud of my job and even 19 myself for doing things like that. So I 20 my sales job and took another job, this time helping 21 the poor and the weak. The sense of belonging was great and suddenly I felt successful in my life again. I made less money, but I was 22 with myself.For my own part, success comes from the feeling of satisfaction and joy. I feel successful when I have what I do, not caring so much about 23 . And I feel the most successful when I 24 my kindness everywhere I go.So be 25 to yourself. Learn to listen to the voice from the bottom of your heart And find your own way with a happy heart to achieve your own success.16．A. luck B. success C. safety D. hope17．A. sadly B. hardly C. crazily D. honestly18．A. if B. since C. until D. although19．A. looked down upon B. looked up toC. looked throughD. looked into20．A. made up B. gave up C. set up D. turned up21．A. in danger B. in order C. in need D. in surprise22．A. strict B. careful C. angry D. satisfied23．A. trust B. love C. money D. health24．A. throw B. spread C. sell D. lend25. A. true B. brave C. friendly D. terrible三、阅读理解（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）No matter what happens, I’ll always be there for you!In 1989, an 8.2 earthquake almost destroyed America, killing over 30,000 people in less than four minutes. In the midst of utter devastation and chaos, a father left his wife safely at home and rushed to the school where his son was supposed to be, only to discover that the building was as flat as a pancake.After the unforgettably scare, he remembered the promise he had made to his son: “No matter what, I’ll always be there for you!?” And tears began to fill his eyes. As he looked at the badly damaged building that once was the school, it looked hopeless, but he kept remembering his promise to his son.He began to direct his attention to where he walked his son to class at school each morning. Remembering his son’s classroom would be in the back right corner of the building, he rushed there and started digging through the ruins. As he was digging, other helpless parents tried to pull him of what was left of the school, saying: “It’s too late! They’re all dead! You Can’t help! Go home! Come on! Face reality. Here’s nothing you can do!”To each parent he replied with one line: “Are you going to help me now?” And then he continued to dig for his son, stone by stone. The firefighter leader showed up and tied to pull him of the school’s ruins saying: “Fires are breaking out. Explosions are happening everywhere . You’re in danger. We’ll take care of it. Go home.” To which this loving, caring American father asked, “Are you going to help me now?” The police came and said, “You’re angry, worried and it’s over. You are making others in danger. Go home. We’ll handle it!” To which he replied, “Are you going to help me now?” No one helped.He went on alone because he needed to know for himself, “Is my boy alive or is he dead?” He dug for eight hours ... 12 hours ... 24 hours ... 36 hours ... then, in the 384 hour, he pulled back a large stone and heard his son’s voice. He screamed his son’s name,” Armand!” He heard back, “Dad?! It’s me, Dad! I told the other kids not to worry. I told them that if you were alive, you would save me and when you saved me, they’d be saved. You promised, no matter what happens, you’ll always be there for me. You did it, Dad!” “What’s going on in there? How is it?” the father asked. “There are 14 of us left out of 33, Dad. We’re scared, hungry, thirsty and thankful you’re here. When the building fell down, it made a triangle, and it saved us.”“Come out, boy!” “No, Dad! Let the other kids out first because I know you’ll get me! No matter what happens, I know you’ll always be there for me!”26．How long did the earthquake take place?A. Over four minutes.B. Less than four minutes.C. 12 hours.D. 24 hours.27．Why did the fire fighter leader pull the father of __________?A. Because fires were breaking out and explosions were happening everywhere.B. Because he thought it was too late and all kids were dead.C. Because he was making others in danger.D. Because he was alone.28．What do you think of the father?A. He was angry and worried.B. He is selfish and easy to give up.C. He is a loving father with strong belief and courage.D. He was scared, hungry and thankful to all people in the earthquake.29．In what order did the events take place?a. When the building fell down, it made a triangle, and it saved all the kids.b. As the father was digging, other helpless parents tried to pull him off.c. In 1989, an 8.2 earthquake happened.d. The police came and said, “You’re angry, worried and it’s over. Go home. We’ll handleit!”e. The firefighter leader showed up and tried to pull him off the school’s ruins.A. c-a-b-e-dB. c-a-e-b-dC. a-c-b-e-dD. a-c-e-b-d30．Who would the father save first at the end of the story?A. His son.B. The teachers.C. His wife.D. Other kids.四、阅读填空（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）I used to be a doctor in a children’s hospital. 31 The children don’t know the medicines are dangerous; they just know they tasted sweet. 32Some days ago I talked about medicine with 8n American. 33 The design was very quite simple and I’m sure our Chinese factories could produce these bottles. 34 This isdifficult for most young children to do, although adults can open these bottles very easily.I’m certain that the price of making such tops would be very low. 35 And most parents would be thankful. I expect some factories can produce this kind of bottles as soon as possible.A. Sometimes I treated children who had taken some medicines for older family membersby mistake.B. As a doctor, I’d love to see this done.C. He showed me a kind of plastic bottle.D. The top of the bottle locks but can be opened by pressing down on it while turning.E. Children easily opened the bottle that we now use in China.五、语篇填空（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）I am Amy. My friend Judy wants to be a 36. m__________. She used to be fat. She felt37. a__________ of herself. Her friends all 38. l__________ at her and said bad things 39. a__________ her. She felt 40. e__________ when she walked. Now, she’s always on a 41. d__________. She’s getting thinner and thinner. I 42. s__________ that she should keep healthy. There are many 43. a__________ in keeping healthy. Whenever I talk to her about this, she gets 44. a__________. What should I do in this 45. s__________?六、完成句子（共5小题；每空1分，共20分）46．我的狗把房间弄得一-团糟，我很抓狂!My dog _________ _________ _________ in my room, which _________ me _________! 47．我很后悔对我妈妈撒了谎。

广州牛津版英语九年级下册Unit8试题及答案随堂练第一课时IV. 阅读理解。

It was a sunny night. Jim was having a drink with his friends. He drank too much, and at half past eight he had to leave because he had a ticket for a music festival, which would start at nine o’clock.It was half an hour’s walk from the pub to the theatre. Jim knew a shortcut that would only take ten minutes, but it meant crossing rails, and was dangerous. He took the shorter way, however, and when he reached the rails, he tripped and fell over. Then he fell asleep with his face down. After a while, a train came and when the driver saw a body lying on the track, he tried hard to stop the train. When it finally stopped, it was several hundred meters past the body. The driver quickly got off and checked. Luckily, he found the man was still alive, but sleeping. Though the driver tried hard to wake him, Jim just kept sleeping. The driver took Jim to the hospital, where he woke up at last.When Jim was told what had happened, he decided to give up drinking. “I’m so lucky that I have a chance to turn my life around,” he said.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。

牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语九年级上册期末复习（题型专练）：完形填空一、完形填空1.完形填空Not only adults but also teenagers have problems in their life. Here is a survey showing the main problems of 1 .They feel stressed because they have 2 homework to do both at school and at home. They have lots of exams 3 .And parents usually send them 4 different classes at weekends. As a result, so many of them almost become bookworms(书虫). During the holidays, they could hardly have 5 time to do what they are interested in. Now more and more teenagers 6short-sighted. They often read in bed or keep 7 for a long time without having a rest. Some of them are crazy about playing computer games. Some 8 too much time watching TV. 9 serious problem among teenagers is that many of them are becoming fat. They eat too much junk food, but they take little exercise.I think teenagers should think of ways to 10 the problems. They should make a plan for study and hobbies and find time to relax as much as possible.1. A. adult B. adults C. teenagers2. A. too many B. too much C. much too3. A. join B. to be taken C. to take4. A. to B. for C. of5. A. our own B. their own C. his own6. A. is getting B. are getting C. got7. A. red B. read C. reading8. A. pay B. cost C. spend9. A. Another B. Other C. Others10. A. doing with B. do with C. deal with2.完形填空Note-taking is a skill that can help you do well in all your schoolwork. It can make you confident(自信的)when you are studying. But unluckily, most 1 don't know how to take notes.Write down key facts. If your teacher writes notes on the blackboard, that's great. You can copy them or write down the most 2 facts of all in class. Different teachers do things 3 . For example, some teachers may 4 lots of dates and facts in class, 5 they only write the important ones on the blackboard. Other teachers may not write anything down, but they may say something important again and again.Ask. Don't be afraid to ask your teacher to 6 what you miss. If your teacher speaks too fast and you can't 7 what he is saying, you can ask him after class.Compare. Comparing your notes with your classmates' can be good for your learning. It can also help you and your classmates correct some 8 .Organize. Note-taking also needs organization. Keep notes for each subject in one notebook so that you can find everything 9 when a test comes.Good note-taking takes time. If you decide to recopy(重写)your notes every evening, you'll surely have less time to watch TV. But you'll 10 time in the coming test.1. A. teachers B. students C. workers2. A. common B. boring C. important3. A. happily B. differently C. quietly4. A. take out B. take care of C. pay attention to5. A. though B. but C. because6. A. laugh B. repeat C. cry7. A. follow B. change C. review8. A. examples B. questions C. mistakes9. A. easily B. quietly C. early10. A. pay B. spend C. save3.完形填空Let me tell you about the best day of my life! I got up early and ran to the kitchen in my pajamas(睡衣裤).It was my thirteenth birthday and I was really 1 .In fact, I wasn't sleeping all night because I kept2 all the presents I would get. I walked into the kitchen with a big smile on my face,3 nobody looked up. Mum and Dad were reading their newspapers while my two older brothers were eating breakfast.4 said a word!" They have forgotten about my birthday!" I said to myself. I turned around and walked out of the5 . Suddenly, I heard a noise, so I went back to6 what it was. I couldn't believe my eyes! There were lots of7 on the kitchen table. "Surprise!" I heard8 me. When I turned around, I saw Mum, Dad and my brothers! Mum was holding a huge9 with candles and they were singing "Happy birthday" to me. We shared the cake and I opened all the presents.They didn't 10 my birthday at all. It really was the best day of my life!1. A. lonely B. excited C. successful2. A. thinking about B. picking up C. taking out3. A. for B. so C. but4. A. Nobody B. Anybody C. Somebody5. A. garden B. kitchen C. bedroom6. A. see B. taste C. explain7. A. newspapers B. presents C. menus8. A. of B. above C. behind9. A. picture B. bowl C. cake10. A. realize B. enjoy C. forget4.完形填空Have you ever showed your love to your beloved ones by speaking out "I love you"? Do it right now, otherwise one day you may regret not 1 so.Our 20-year-old son was killed in a fire on Friday night. That day, how I 2 I had told him, "Jim, I love you, and I'm so proud of you." I would have taken time to appreciate his beautiful smile, the3 of his laughter and his true love for people.Every time we 4 his good points, we forget about the radio that was always too loud, the haircut that wasn't to our liking(合我们的意), and the 5 socks under the bed. It really doesn't matter much now. I won't get 6 chance to tell my son all I would have wanted him to hear, but you have.If you know it will be your last talk, tell your family and friends 7 you will want them to hear. The last time I talked to Jim was the day he died. He called me to say, "Hi, Mum！I just called to say I love you.Got to go to work. Bye." He gave me 8 to treasure(珍视)forever. If there is any purpose of Jim's 9 , maybe it is to make others appreciate more of life and to have people, especially families, take the time to let each other know just how 10 they care.Don't wait till the last moment. Do it today!1. A. did B. doing C. to do2. A. hoped B. wanted C. wished3. A. noise B. sound C. voice4. A. make of B. think of C. tell of5. A. clean B. thick C. dirty6. A. other B. another C. the other7. A. that B. who C. what8. A. something B. somebody C. nothing9. A. death B. die C. dead10. A. well B. far C. hard5.完形填空Jimmy was five years old and lived with his parents, the Watsons, in Smithville, in the southern United States. He loved his big black 1 , Big Boy. Last week, in the early hours of the morning, a strong smell suddenly woke Big Boy up 2 his sleep. The dog got up and walked into the kitchen. There the smell and the heat grew stronger. Big Boy could 3 that something was wrong, very wrong. He barked(吠)and ran up to the second floor. He barked and barked at the door of Jimmy's room, 4there was no answer. Then he ran to Mr and Mrs Watson's room. He barked again, more loudly, and tried to5 the door. Mr and Mrs Watson didn't wake up. Big Boy ran back to Jimmy's room. He made as much6 as he could.Finally, Jimmy came to the door and opened it. "Big Boy, what's wrong?" Jimmy said. Big Boy took Jimmy's7 in his mouth and tried to pull him down to the first floor. "Big Boy, Big Boy, stop! Stop! What are you8 ? Mum, Dad, come quickly! Help! Help!" Jimmy shouted loudly.His parents ran out of their room. They understood that there was a fire. They 9 picked Jimmy up and ran out of the house. Big Boy ran after them. Just then, the fire came all the way up to the top of the 10 . Big Boy saved the family! He's a hero today in Smithville.1. A. hat B. boy C. dog2. A. for B. from C. into3. A. feel B. wish C. report4. A. so B. but C. if5. A. keep B. turn C. push6. A. food B. money C. noise7. A. head B. nose C. hand8. A. doing B. saying C. writing9. A. quietly B. slowly C. quickly10. A. tree B. house C. family6.阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

牛津广州版英语九年级完形填空、阅读理解试题及答案1第二节语法选择（共10个小题：每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从26～35各题所给的A、B、C和D项中的选出最佳选项。

A little boy named Tyler was walking down the street. His schoolbag was heavy and his feet were slow. He kept on going, stopping now and then only to pick up an empty can or a piece of paper. His heart felt as heavy as his schoolbag when he opened the door to his house and went inside.His mother was in the kitchen and making supper. She smiled and said, “Tyler, what happened? Is everything okay? “Nothing is Okay, Mum. Nothing will ever be okay again.” He stood in the middle of the kitchen. “It seems that you have had a bad day, Tyler. Is there anything I can do to help?” “That’s just the thing, Mum. We can’t help. There’s nothing we can do.”He sat down at the table and put his head in his hands. His mother sat down and waited for a moment until he began to speak again. “Today, the teacher talked about the Earth Day. I’m worried about our environment.” His mother thought for a minute and said, “It seems that you are very concerned about it, but did you know that you can do a lot to protect the environment? For example, you can take part in the activities on Tree-Planting Day. You can be an environmental volunteer. Don’t you worry so much?”Tyler smiled after hearing what his mother said.( )36. A. are B. is C. was D. were( )37. A. inside B. outside C. out of D. into( )38. A. Something B. Everything C. Anything D. Nothing( )39. A. He B. It C. She D. Mine( )40. A. sit B. sits C. sat D. will sat( )41. A. although B. until C. unless D. if( )42. A. my B. we C. us D. our( )43. A. and B. or C. but D. so( )44. A. may B. must C. can D. need( )45. A. before B. after C. while D. asDADBC BDCCB三、完形填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）Here are a few basic tips on how to help protect your children when they play online games. Watch. Check out the games your children play and with whom they play. Place the 1 in a place where it can be easily monitored if needed.Set rules. You should do this 37 your children go online, and make sure that they understand them. The rules include limiting play time and never chatting with 38 . At the same time, 39 any personal information is not safe. 40 your kids never to give out any personal information such as their name, age, or home address, pictures of themselves, or to agree to meet someone in person, when using online chats.Use Voice Chatting wisely. Some game systems 41 Voice chatting with other players throughhe use of headset. This is not good for children.Teach your kids safe habits. Tell your kids that if they feel 42 with anything that’s going on in a game, they should stop playing and tell you about it 43 , so you can record and report it if necessary.Participate. One of the 44 ways to protect your kids is to play with them. This may be the thing they don’t want you to do, especially as they grow older, but it’s a good way to help 45 learn how to deal with others online while still having fun.( )36. A. phone B. computer C. dictionary D. food 名( )37. A. before B. after C. once D. since连( )38. A. doctors B. listeners C. neighbors D. strangers名( )39. A. giving up B. giving out C. putting up D. taking out 动( )40. A. Find B. Call C. Advise D. Refuse动( )41. A. allow B. lose C. show D. break动( )42. A. worried B. uncomfortable C. tired D. excited形( )43. A. only B. really C. nearly D. immediately副( )44. A. slowest B. most difficult C. safest D. most interesting 形( )45. A. us B. you C. him D. them代BADBC ABDCD四、阅读理解（共20小题：每小题2分，满分40分） 46---65阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。

牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语九年级上册期末复习（题型专练）：完形填空A卷姓名:________ 班级:________ 成绩:________一、完形填空 (共10题；共100分)1. （10分）完形填空Do you like reading stories? Maybe you will answer. "No. I am not a child any more!" Yes, children all over the world always love stories.Chinese children are1in Monkey King's story. It2a popular bedtime story in China for many years. In fact, adults also love the story a lot. For them. Monkey King has become a very3part in the memory of their childhood. The clever and humorous monkey4the hearts of many Chinese people. British boys and girls all know Alice's Adventures in Wonderland well. As the name5, it's a story full of dangerous but exciting trips. Children laugh, cry and even get frightened with Alice together while reading the story. Most American kids have read The Adventures of Tom Sawyer, by the famous writer6. Everyone likes the brave boy who also has lots of7. Some scenes of the story may make your heart go faster, for Tom and his friends meet some very bad men and are usually8. Of course in the end, they beat the bad ones.You may also ask me9I like stories. Yes, I have liked them since I was very young. At that time.I often10all my pocket money on storybooks. For me. stories are much more delicious than chocolate！They help me learn a lot.So either the young or the old. let's enjoy stories!（1）A . boredB . interestedC . worried（2）A . amB . wasC . has been（3）A . unhappyB . comfortableC . unforgettable（4）A . beatsB . winsC . hurts（5）A . spellsB . smellsC . shows（6）A . Mark TwainB . ConfuciusC . William Shakespeare（7）A . rulesB . inventionsC . risks（8）A . in dangerB . in peaceC . in silence（9）A . thatB . whatC . if（10）A . paidB . tookC . spent2. （10分）Choose the best answer to complete the passage.As a student, it is part of your school life to review your lessons before you take part in a test or an exam. This helps you to learn and remember key facts(关键事实)and to be sure you remember everythingthat you 1.So it is necessary for you 2 how to review your lessons.Find the right hours. Don't study when you're really tired. It's better to get a 3sleep after studying for a long day than to push on at two in the morning. You won't remember 4 and you're likely(很可能的)to see a performance drop next day.Have a rest after 5 for 40-50 minutes. Your mind can only concentrate(集中注意力)on your lessons for a short period of time, so you must give 6 regular breaks. It gives your brain a period to relax and makes 7 ready to review more things.8 key facts onto a piece of paper and record them. Find an old recorder or just use your computer to record yourself saying the facts. If you often listen to 9 you have re-corded, the facts will be kept 10 your brain. Listening to it before going to sleep is also a good 11.Find a partner. Ask your classmates or roommates to 12 your lessons together. Any one of you can work as a teacher asking the others questions and the others should work hard to answer the questions. This is just like 13 and helps you to remember the facts faster.Pay 14 attention to any examples or questions raised in class. Maybe your teacher will raise one of those 15 in a test.（1）A . have learnedB . learnsC . learning（2）A . learnB . to learnC . learning（3）A . nightB . night'sC . nights'（4）A . manyB . lotC . much（5）C . listening （6）A . youB . yourselfC . yours（7）A . thisB . thatC . it（8）A . Write downB . To write downC . Writing down （9）A . howB . whatC . if（10）A . inB . onC . at（11）A . wayB . messageC . opinion （12）A . repeat（13）A . playing a gameB . taking an examC . killing time（14）A . closeB . farC . near（15）A . questionB . questionsC . the question3. （10分）完形填空I am a dog lover. I 1 anything about dogs. I had high hopes 2 the TV show Canine Academy. It is about a group of 3 that go to a training(训练) school. Unluckily, it is not as good as I 4 .The best part of Canine Academy is a man named Jim and 5 dog. Mitzi-Witzi. Jim is fat and tall. He speaks so 6 that everyone in the show can hear him, but he talks like a baby 7he is with Mitzi—Witzi. It is really funny to watch them 8 together, and they are the only part I want to 9 in the show.The worst part of the 10 is Kalen. She is one of the dog trainers. Kalen often says bad things to people about their 11When Honkers, a brown dog, chewed(咬住) on Kalen's trousers, Kalen told Honkers' owner(主人) that she had never met such a 12 dog.The show is very 13 although the dogs are cute. If you are looking for. 14 to watch on Thursday nights, there are 15better shows than Canine Academy.（1）A . askB . likeC . forgetD . break（2）A . forB . withC . atD . to（3）A . catsB . pigsC . dogsD . chickens （4）A . triedB . decidedC . lostD . expected （5）A . hisB . herC . itsD . their （6）A . quicklyB . slowlyC . loudlyD . quietly （7）A . thoughB . whenC . orD . so（8）A . playB . studyC . meetD . stand （9）A . readB . writeC . watchD . hear （10）A . memberB . screenC . gameD . show （11）A . petsB . friendsC . familiesD . jobs （12）A . badB . cuteC . smartD . shy （13）A . scaryB . famousC . excitingD . boring（14）A . anythingB . somethingC . nothingD . everything（15）A . veryB . quiteC . muchD . pretty4. （10分）完形填空Zhang Lei is a highly skilled（技艺精湛的） doctor. He was born in a lonely1village. The people there lived a hard life. They seldom walked out of the mountain. They could2get good education. However, Zhang Lei was3, for he not only went to college, but he also became an excellent doctor. Then what made him lucky? A volunteer teacher called Han Xue encouraged him, and4his life.When Han Xue first entered Zhang Lei's school, she couldn't5her eyes. She was shocked by the sights （情景） in front of her: broken windows, small old desks and chairs. Even worse, students of different ages were in the6classroom. It was the only class in the school. Han Xue realized7poor the people were in education. She planned to8as many ways as she could to help them. One day when Han Xue was giving a class, Zhang Lei9some noises for fun. Other kids laughed. At that time Han Xue decided to make good use of the10to help him. She walked towards Zhang Lei and asked him to put out his hands. Looking at them11, Han Xue said with a kind smile, "As soon as I see your little12, I know you will become a highly skilled doctor in the future. Come on!" Hearing this, Zhang Lei was surprised because almost13 said such words this way. Zhang Lei couldn't believe that completely, but he remembered what the teacher said in his heart.After that, Zhang Lei studied harder and then made more14continuously. Later, Zhang Lei went to college. After many years, he became a famous doctor, saving many lives.15Zhang Lei talks about his life, he always expresses thanks to his volunteer teacher. Her encouraging words have made what he is.（1）A . forestB . seaC . mountainD . river（2）A . hardlyB . usuallyC . alwaysD . ever（3）A . simpleB . luckyC . popularD . common （4）A . worriedB . understoodC . changedD . caught （5）A . coverB . closeC . openD . believe （6）A . brightB . newC . sameD . enjoyable （7）A . howB . whenC . whereD . what （8）A . hand outB . find outC . hang outD . come out （9）A . saidB . putC . playedD . made （10）A . chanceB . changeC . exampleD . action （11）A . angrilyB . sadlyC . nervouslyD . carefully （12）A . fingersB . headC . eyesD . ears （13）A . everybodyB . anybodyC . nobodyD . somebody（14）A . decisionsB . progressC . discussionsD . plans（15）A . WhateverB . WheneverC . WhoeverD . However5. （10分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

广州牛津版英语九年级上册Unit3试题及答案二、语言知识及运用（共两节，满分20分）第一节单项选择（共10个小题，每小题1分，满分10分）（以考查语法和词汇为主）( )16. —Could you tell me _________________? (P39, 宾语从句)—Of course, last night.A. when you reached ChengduB. when did you reach ChengduC. how you came to ChinaD. how did you come to China( )17.—How clean the bedroom is! (P40)—Yes, I am sure ____ someone has cleaned it.A. whenB. whyC. thatD. how( )18. You should give up smoking. It’s bad ___ your health. (3R)A. toB. forC. inD. on( )19. —How much will you be paid?(3R)—Judy. I don’t do it for money, but for experience. ____, it’s voluntary work.A. HoweverB. BesidesC. FinallyD. Possibly( )20. Soon you will become a senior high school student. Isn’t it ____!A. excitingB. excitedC. boringD. bored( )21. You mustn’t ____ the sheep on meat. They only eat grass! (3MP)A. visitB. helpC. feedD. kill( )22.—Waiter, $ 20 for dinner, right? (3l)—I’m afraid $25, sir, for drinks are ________.A. extraB. freeC. highD. spare( )23. You should ____ the carrots before you put them into the pot.A. decide onB. cut upC. scoop outD. agree on( )24. —In my opinion, China has more advantages to deal with the disease of H7N9.—_____. Chinese medicine works well.A. That’s OK.B. Sure I amC. I agree with you.D. You see.( )25. People have to face____ choices in whole life.A. likelyB. normalC. harmfulD. various第二节语法选择（共10个小题：每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从26～35各题所给的A、B、C和D项中的选出最佳选项。

牛津版九上英语完形填空专项练习一、完形填空（共50题）1.阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项Once there was a king who offered a prize to the artist who would paint the best picture of peace.Many artists1.The king looked at all pictures.But there were only two he really liked,and he had to choose2 them.One picture was of a3lake.The lake was like a perfect mirror with peaceful high mountains all around it.Overhead was a blue sky with white soft clouds.All people who saw this picture4it was a perfect picture of peace.The other picture had5too.But these were rugged(崎岖的)and bare(光秃秃的).Above was an angry sky,from which rain fell and in which lightning played.Down the side of the mountain was a waterfall.This did not look peaceful6.But when the king looked closely,he saw behind the waterfall,there was a bush(灌木)7in the crack(裂缝)of the rock.In the bush a mother bird had built her nest.She sat on her nest,watching the running water.After the king compared the two pictures8,he chose the second picture9explained, "Peace does not mean being in a place where there is no noise,trouble or hard work.Peace means when facing unhappy situations,you can still be calm in your10.That is the real meaning of peace."1.A.argued B.invited C.tried2.A.between B.except C.within3.A.calm B.round C.small4.A.announced B.thought C.doubtedkes B.clouds C.mountains6.A.at all B.at last C.at once7.A.lying B.growing C.dying8.A.actively B.carefully C.angrily9.A.so B.but C.and10.A.voice B.world C.heart2.根据短文理解,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。

骨科患者临床护理风险原因及应对措施摘要：风险管理是护理管理中一项重要内容，是保证护理工作质量的基石。

鉴于此，笔者收集我院近一年来的病例数据，观察患者实施护理后的相关指标变化，立足自身医护工作经验，总结出护理风险管理策略。

本文旨在通过对骨科护理工作中潜藏的危险因素进行分析，追溯致险原因，据此制定临床应对措施，有效规避临床护理风险。

关键词：骨科患者；护理风险；措施分析引言当前医疗工作中的护理风险普遍存在。

一项护理工作，多个环节紧紧相扣，风险贯穿护理初步操作，处置日常情况，配合手术抢救等全过程中，微小的操作失误都可能会影响患者的康复治疗，严重者导致患者再次受到医疗损害，医院和工作人员会承担个人的经济，法律，信誉负面后果。

而骨科病症一般具有起病急，复合型损伤，单一致伤因子造成的多发伤情况较为普遍的特点。

患者发病后，医疗过程长，病情发展复杂，长时间卧床，护理任务繁重，患者和家属会出现力不从心的情况。

这时良好的专业护理工作十分重要，不断提升护理水平已成为多家医院骨科医护工作致力攻关的研究专项。

1 骨科护理工作中风险因素分析1.1患者自身风险因素骨科住院病人一般因病存在行动障碍，不能自如支配四肢动作，患者自身行为的安全性就大打折扣。

需要长时间躺卧的患者，卧床后被局限行动自由，可能会产生烦躁情绪。

若起身动作不合适，个人平衡失调，这时没有床栏或床栏不牢易发生坠床现象。

若需要借助辅助工具如拐杖，轮椅活动的病人，会因院内地板潮湿，卫生间缺乏辅助站立的设施导致跌倒。

患者长时维持同一姿势，猛然起身，对四肢控制的敏捷度下降，容易产生眩晕感，从而站立不稳摔倒，这些情况严重者可能需要进行二次手术。

使用牵引装置没有相应防护不仅危及自身，当自身跌倒时也会不慎碰撞其他病人，扩大影响后果，增加护理难度。

骨科卧床患者易发生压疮。

由于长时间维持一固定体位，造成固定局部组织受压，发生缺血严重者导致组织溃烂。

一些大型压疮，久治不愈，易发生大面积感染，可能导致全身气管衰竭危及患者生命健康安全。