九年级英语第十一单元知识点
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Unit 11一.Key words:1.safety--- safe--- safely2.danger---dangerous---- dangerously安全-----安全的---- 危险-----危险的------危险地2.crowd 群 a crowd of 挤满Questions crowded my mindCrowded----- uncrowded anize--- organized--- organization拥挤的---- 不拥挤的确组织------ 有组织的--- 组织5.direct—directly--- direction--- director6.lead-- leader(领导)( lead—led—led) 连接的---副词---- 方向,指示---导演Mislead(误导)7.wonder (n 奇迹)----wonderful 奇妙的8.order (n 命令) Can I take your order?(v 想知道) = want to know (v.命令) order sb not to do sth(v 订购) order a pizza9.certain = sure 确定的9.staff 全体成员Be certain / sure of sth A。
集体(当三单)Certain (adj)某个= some B,强调所有成员。
当复数Certainly = of course = sure 当然可以二.短语:1.make a telephone call打电话2,take the elevator to the second floor 乘电梯到二楼answer the telephone 接电话live on the twelfth floor 隹在二楼3.save money存钱4,hang out 闲逛(hang--- hung--- hung)exchange money换钱5.go past the bank 经过银行6. a place to hang out 闲逛的地方a good place for students to take a vacation学生渡假的好地方7. much more polite礼貌得多8. in a way从某方面来说9.in some situations在某些情况下Much/ a lot /far+adj---得多10。
九年级全一册英语第十一单元知识点总结
第十一单元是九年级全一册英语中的一个单元,主要涉及到自然
灾害和我们的身心健康。
以下是该单元的知识点总结:
1.自然灾害词汇:地震(earthquake)、洪水(flood)、火山爆
发(volcanic eruption)、龙卷风(tornado)、台风(typhoon)等。
掌握这些词汇的拼写和意思。
2.描述自然灾害的表达:掌握如何用英语描述自然灾害。
例如,
描述地震时可以说“the ground shook”,描述洪水时可以说“the river flooded”等。
3.自然灾害防范:了解如何预防和减少自然灾害对我们的影响。
例如,建立地震避难所、加强早期预警系统、树立环保意识等。
4.身心健康词汇:锻炼身体(exercise)、均衡饮食(balanced diet)、良好的睡眠(adequate sleep)、心理健康(mental health)等。
了解这些词汇的意思和如何运用。
5.身心健康的重要性:了解身心健康对我们的重要性,如何保持身心健康。
例如,保持积极的心态、保持良好的作息时间、结交好朋友等。
6.健康问题的交流:学会用英语探讨和交流健康问题,表达自己的观点和建议。
例如,描述自己的健康状况、询问他人的健康问题、给出建议等。
7.阅读技巧:培养阅读技巧,例如猜词义、理解上下文、找出主旨等。
这些技巧可以帮助我们更好地理解和分析阅读材料。
这些是九年级全一册英语第十一单元的知识点总结。
通过学习和掌握这些内容,可以更好地理解和运用英语,同时也能增长关于自然灾害和健康的相关知识。
Unit 11 Sad movies make me cry.<重点短语>1.make sb do sth 让/使某人做某事2.make sb+形容词= drive sb.+形容词让/使某人怎样3.drive sb mad = drive sb crazy =made sb mad/crazy 使某人发疯4.would rather 宁愿5.would rather do A than do B = prefer to do A rather than do B 宁愿做A也不做B6.rather than 并非;而不是……7.have fun with sb 和某人玩得开心8.the more ... the more 越……越……9.have sth in common 有共同之处10.be friends with sb 成为某人的朋友11.ask sb to do sth 要求某人做某事12.leave out 忽略,不提及be/feel left out 被遗忘;被忽略;被冷落13.a long time ago = long long ago = once upon a time 很久以前14.feel like doing sth = want to do sth = would like to do sth 想要做某事15.(as) pale as chalk 面色苍白16.for no reason 无缘无故17.call in 叫来,召来call sb. in 叫来某人call sth. in 下令收回某物;要求退回某物18.neither...nor 既不……也不……谓语动词的单复数采取“就近原则”:Neither Tom nor his sisters were at home. 汤姆和珍都不在家。
19.prime minister 首相,大臣20.be worried about doing 担心做某事worry about = be worried about 担心21.take one’s position 代替某人的职位/位置22.be followed by 被……跟随23.in three days’ time = in three days 在三天内24.to start with 起初,开始时25.hand back 归还,退回26.keep sb’s eyes on 注视,盯着27.stop doing sth 停止做某事stop to do sth 停下来去做某事28.on the football field 在足球场上29.miss doing sth 错过做某事30.kick a goal 踢进一球31.let sb down = disappoint sb 使失望,让某人失望let sth. down 放下;降低32.lose the game = lose the match 输了比赛33.because of 因为(+短语/词)34.kick sb off = kick sb out of 开除某人35.as soon as 一……就36.reply to sb 答复某人37.ten minutes later 十分钟之后38.knock on the door 敲门39.let sb in 让某人进来40.be hard on sb 对某人苛刻,对某人要求严格41.put pressure on sb 给某人施加压力42.support each other 彼此支持43.how to do sth 怎样做某事44.with courage 带着勇气45.rather than 而不是46.close to 接近,靠近47.continue to do sth 继续做某事48.pull together 齐心合力,通力合作49.to one’s surprise and relief 令某人惊讶和宽慰的是to one’s joy 使某人高兴的是50.in agreement 意见一致,同意51.on a winning team 在获胜队52.get into a fight with sb = fight with 和某人打架53.can’t wait to do 迫不及待做54.the reason for / the reason why ……的原因55.each time 每当56.explain sth to sb 向某人解释57.take one’s place 代替58.take place 发生59.in general 一般而言,总之60.all of a sudden = suddenly 突然61.search for 寻找,搜寻62.return to ..... 回到……,归还……63.give sb advice( on/ about ) 给某人建议64.give up 放弃65.give in 屈服66.offer sb sth = offer sth to sb = provide sb with sth = provide sth for sb 向某人提供某物<单元知识点>1.happen常见的用法有:(1) sth.+happen+地点/时间:某地/某时发生了某事如:What’s happening outside? 外面发生了什么事?(2) sth. + happen to + sb.:某人出了某事(常指不好的事发生在某人身上)如:A car accident happened to him yesterday. 昨天他发生了交通事故。
Unit 11 Sad movies make me cry.<重点短语>1.make sb do sth 让/使某人做某事2.make sb+形容词= drive sb.+形容词让/使某人怎样3.drive sb mad = drive sb crazy =made sb mad/crazy 使某人发疯4.would rather 宁愿5.would rather do A than do B = prefer to do A rather than do B 宁愿做A也不做B6.rather than 并非;而不是……7.have fun with sb 和某人玩得开心8.the more ... the more 越……越……9.have sth in common 有共同之处10.be friends with sb 成为某人的朋友11.ask sb to do sth 要求某人做某事12.leave out 忽略,不提及be/feel left out 被遗忘;被忽略;被冷落13.a long time ago = long long ago = once upon a time 很久以前14.feel like doing sth = want to do sth = would like to do sth 想要做某事15.(as) pale as chalk 面色苍白16.for no reason 无缘无故17.call in 叫来,召来call sb. in 叫来某人call sth. in 下令收回某物;要求退回某物18.neither...nor 既不……也不……谓语动词的单复数采取“就近原则”:Neither Tom nor his sisters were at home. 汤姆和珍都不在家。
19.prime minister 首相,大臣20.be worried about doing 担心做某事worry about = be worried about 担心21.take one’s position 代替某人的职位/位置22.be followed by 被……跟随23.in three days’ time = in three days 在三天内24.to start with 起初,开始时25.hand back 归还,退回26.keep sb’s eyes on 注视,盯着27.stop doing sth 停止做某事stop to do sth 停下来去做某事28.on the football field 在足球场上29.miss doing sth 错过做某事30.kick a goal 踢进一球31.let sb down = disappoint sb 使失望,让某人失望let sth. down 放下;降低32.lose the game = lose the match 输了比赛33.because of 因为(+短语/词)34.kick sb off = kick sb out of 开除某人35.as soon as 一……就36.reply to sb 答复某人37.ten minutes later 十分钟之后38.knock on the door 敲门39.let sb in 让某人进来40.be hard on sb 对某人苛刻,对某人要求严格41.put pressure on sb 给某人施加压力42.support each other 彼此支持43.how to do sth 怎样做某事44.with courage 带着勇气45.rather than 而不是46.close to 接近,靠近47.continue to do sth 继续做某事48.pull together 齐心合力,通力合作49.to one’s surprise and relief 令某人惊讶和宽慰的是to one’s joy 使某人高兴的是50.in agreement 意见一致,同意51.on a winning team 在获胜队52.get into a fight with sb = fight with 和某人打架53.can’t wait to do 迫不及待做54.the reason for / the reason why ……的原因55.each time 每当56.explain sth to sb 向某人解释57.take one’s place 代替58.take place 发生59.in general 一般而言,总之60.all of a sudden = suddenly 突然61.search for 寻找,搜寻62.return to ..... 回到……,归还……63.give sb advice( on/ about ) 给某人建议64.give up 放弃65.give in 屈服66.offer sb sth = offer sth to sb = provide sb with sth = provide sth for sb 向某人提供某物<单元知识点>1.happen常见的用法有:(1) sth.+happen+地点/时间:某地/某时发生了某事如:What’s happening outside? 外面发生了什么事?(2) sth. + happen to + sb.:某人出了某事(常指不好的事发生在某人身上)如:A car accident happened to him yesterday. 昨天他发生了交通事故。
Unit11P86买些杂志 get/buy some magazines给某人打个电话 make a telephone call to sb.得到一些关于…的信息get some information about…买些书写用纸 buy some writing paper存钱 save money在小河路 on River RoadP87乘手扶电梯到…take the escalator to…向右拐 turn right在右边 on the right在…和…之间 between…and…家具店 the furniture store经过 go past=pass换钱 exchange money在二楼 on the second floor紧挨着,在…隔壁next toP88利与弊 the advantages and disadvantages去购物中心 go to the mall决定做某事 decide to do sth.=make a decision to do sth.=make up one’s mind to do sth. 和某人闲荡 hang out with sb.更愿意做某事 prefer doing sth./prefer to do sth.不拥挤的 be uncrowded有某人/某物在做某事There be sb./sth. doing sth.免费的音乐会 free concerts一个闲逛的好去处 a good place to hang out稍微;有点儿 kind of=a bit =a little很棒的厨师 a wonderful cook走出前门 go out the front door走大约三个街区walk about three blocks向左拐到橡树街 turn left onto Oak StreetP90玩得高兴 have fun=have a good/great/nice/wonderful time=enjoy oneself度假;休假 take /have a vacation在水镇 in Watertown世界最大的水滑道the world’s largest water slides摇滚乐队 rock band打扮成小丑 dress up as clowns上舞蹈课 take dance lessons在沙滩上 on the beach体育博物馆 the Sports Museum科学博物馆 the Science Museum历史博物馆 the History Museum去…的旅行指南 the guide to…问询处;咨询处an information boothP92借给某人某物 lend sb. sth.=lend sth. to sb.向某人借某物borrow sth. from sb.=borrow one’s sth. 寻求信息/帮助ask for information/help外国 a foreign country类似的请求similar requests取决于 depend on单独;独自 be alone单独住 live alone感到孤独 feel lonely一个孤独的人a lonely man听起来粗鲁sound rude提出要求 make requests改变我们说话的方式change the way we speak一方面…另一方面…on the one hand…on the other hand…在某些情况下 in some situations很了解;熟悉 know well例如 such as引导到… lead … to …从某种意义上讲in a way为了(不)做某事in order (not) to do sth.Unit12P94理应/应该做某事;被期望/被要求做某事be supposed to do sth.=should do sth.握手 shake hands第一次 for the first timeP95本应该做而没做should have done sth.到达 arrive in/at=get to =reach犯错误 make mistakesP96对某事随意,宽松,不严格be relaxed about sth. 对某人来说是重要的be important to sb.…的重要性the importance of…顺便拜访 drop by=come over to…制订计划做某事make plans to do sth.四处闲逛 walk around毕竟;终究;究竟after all邀请某人做某事invite sb. to do sth.某些有趣的事 something interesting尽可能地 as…as possible=as…as one canP97在(饭)桌旁 at the table在吃饭 at table拾起;捡起 pick up每一次 every time发出噪声;吵闹make a noise把…插入…里 stick…into…对某人无礼 be rude to sb.指着 point atP98为…而感谢 thank…for…寄宿家庭 host family特地(不怕麻烦地)做某事go out of one’s way to do sth.使某人感到宾至如归make sb. feel at home舒服地做某事 be comfortable doing sth.和…不同 be different from与…相同 be the same as切开;切碎 cut up习惯于(做)某事be/become/get used to (doing) sth. 有理由做某事 have reasons to do sth.恭维;称赞 give compliments祝酒;敬酒 make a toast约会 make appointments端茶 offer teaP99为某人所熟悉be familiar to sb.对某物熟悉 be familiar with sth.不是…而是… not…but…以…开始 begin/start with以…结束 end withP100电子邮件英语e-mail English一种新型的 a new kind of书面英语 written English口头英语 spoken English被用来做某事 be used to do sth.=be used for doing sth. 与某人交谈 have conversations with sb.=have a talk with sb.用某物做某事 use sth. to do sth.另一个人 the other person厌烦;厌倦 get bored忍不住做某事;情不禁做某事 can’t help/stop doing sth. 做鬼脸 make faces自学 learn…by oneself=teach oneself在合适的时间at the proper time发信息 send a message38.exchange A for B 用A换B40 look for 寻找look at 朝…看41. go straight ahead 一直往前走go up/down 向下/上走42. at the corner of 在…的角落43. 44. be common 共同的be necessary 必要的52. 53.speak/say to 与……讲话54. 55. a direct order 一个直接引语56. 58.be sorry to do 遗憾做…59.It seems that从句…看起来像60. 61. nguage etiquette 语言礼节go past the bank=pass the bank /+n. 经过银行come by=go by (不及物) 经过1.hand in 上交2.Chinese Education Department 中国教育部=the Education Department of China3.dress up 装饰get dressed 穿衣服dress oneself 给自己穿衣服sth4.No parking . 不要停车5.no wonder 难怪6.(n.)trouble=problem/matter/difficulty 问题What’s the trouble? 有什么问题?have some trouble (in) doing sth 有困难做sthtake some trouble to sb 给sb带去麻烦=take sb some troubletrouble(v.) sb 麻烦sbUnit11 短语解析1.宾语从句. 宾语从句在复合句中作主句的宾语。
Unit 11 Sad movies make me cry考点一、重点词组:1. make me sleepy使我困倦2. drive sb crazy使…发疯3. 在众人面前讲话speak in front of many people4. yes and no好坏参半好坏参半5. be friends with sb是某人的朋友6. feel left out感觉被忽视7. 睡眠很差sleep badly8. 不想吃东西don’t feel like e ating9. 毫无理由for no reason10. 既不…也不…neither…nor…11. 应召进宫be called to the palace12. 有很在的权力have lots of power13. 替代我的职位take one’s position14. 起初to start with15. 取考试成绩单get the exam result back16. 弄清,查明find out17. 做的差do badly18. 仍旧永远不幸福remain unhappy forever19. 一件快乐人的衬衫a shirt of a happy person20. 搜寻,寻找search for21. 回复国王return to the king22. 必胜的球队the winning team23. 在肩上on the shoulder24. 在球场上on the soccer field25. 错过进球miss scoring the goal 26. 使…失望let …down27. 开除kick sb off28. 相互支持support each other29. 而不是rather than30. 齐心协力pull together31. 点头同意nod in agreement32. 输了竞赛lose the competition33. 在考试中取得好成绩get good grades on an exam34. 与你的好朋友发生争吵get into a fight with your best friend二、课文重难点详解1. I’d rath er go to Blue Ocean because I like to listen to quiet music while I’m eating.【解析】’d rather 是would rather 的缩写形式,“宁愿;宁可;更喜欢”,后跟动词原形The brave soldier would rather die than give in.那个勇敢的士兵宁死不屈。
Unit11知识点重点句子一、重点词汇(单词)1.friendship 友谊, , power 权力, wealth 财富, lemon 柠檬, fame 名声2.king 君主, queen 王后,3.palace 王宫(children's palace;Palace Museum(故宫博物院) 或者Forbidden City(紫禁城);the Summer Palace;the Old Summer Palace 圆明园;the temple of heaven天坛)4.pale苍白的, , grey 阴沉的;5.Prime adj.首相的, 最好的;首要的;n. 精华;初期;全盛时期;青年;vt. 使准备好;填装;--prime minister; premier 总理,首相6.examine 检查, -- examination n. (physical examination)7.nor 也不【解析】1.)(与neither连用)也不Neither he nor his friends came back. 他和他的朋友都没有回来。
2)(与not连用)也不;又不 --倒装He can't do it, nor can I, nor can you, nor can anybody.他不能做这事,我也不能,你也不能,任何人都不能。
3) 也不I don't want to go, nor will I.我不想去,也不会去。
二、固定搭配(词组)1.使……失望let...downEg: Don’t let me down.2. 开除kick sb. off3. 而不是rather than(rather than的用法)4. 齐心协力pull together5. 在肩上on one’s shoulder6. 停止做某事stop doing stop to do sth.7. 敲门knock on the door = knock at the doorEg: There is a knock on the door.= Somebody /Someone is knocking on/at the door.8. 与…… 交流communicate with9. 向……学习learn from10. 继续做某事continue to docontinue to do继续做另一件事情(已经完成一件工作)After he finished reading a novel, he continued to play games with his friends.他读完小说后跟朋友们继续玩游戏。
九年级十一单元英语知识点【九年级十一单元英语知识点】一、动词时态1. 一般现在时:表示经常性的或普遍性的动作、状态或规律。
例句:He plays football every Sunday.2. 一般过去时:表示过去某个时间所发生的动作或存在的状态。
例句:I watched a movie yesterday.3. 现在进行时:表示现在正在进行的动作。
例句:She is studying in her room now.4. 现在完成时:表示动作发生在过去,但对现在造成影响或结果仍然存在。
例句:I have visited Beijing before.5. 将来时:表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态。
例句:We will go to the park tomorrow.二、从属连词1. 因果连词:表示原因或结果的连词。
例句:因为(because)下雨,所以(so)我没有出门。
2. 条件连词:表示条件的连词。
例句:如果(if)你学习努力,你会取得好成绩。
3. 时间连词:表示时间的连词。
例句:当(when)我到家时,妈妈已经做好晚饭了。
三、副词1. 频度副词:表示动作发生的频率。
例句:我经常(often)和朋友一起去旅行。
2. 方式副词:表示动作进行的方式。
例句:他们快速地(quickly)跑过了终点线。
3. 地点副词:表示动作发生的地点。
例句:我们将会在这里(here)举行聚会。
四、名词1. 可数名词:表示可以进行数量计数的名词。
例句:I have two books.2. 不可数名词:表示不能进行数量计数的名词。
例句:I have some water.3. 特殊名词:表示具体事物、地点、人名等的名词。
例句:I visited the Great Wall.五、形容词和副词比较级1. 比较级:表示两者之间比较的等级。
例句:She is taller than her sister.2. 最高级:表示三者或三者以上之间比较的等级。
九年级英语unit 11 知识点Unit 11: Knowledge Points in 9th Grade EnglishIn Unit 11 of 9th grade English, students will be introduced to various knowledge points that are essential for their understanding and mastery of the language. This unit covers a range of topics, including grammar, vocabulary, reading comprehension, and writing skills. In this article, we will explore these knowledge points in detail, providing explanations, examples, and exercises for students to practice.1. GrammarGrammar is the foundation of any language, and it plays a crucial role in English. In Unit 11, students will focus on three important grammar topics: verb tenses, passive voice, and reported speech.1.1 Verb TensesVerb tenses indicate the time at which an action occurs. In English, there are several verb tenses, including simple present, simple past, present continuous, past continuous, present perfect, past perfect, and future tenses. Understanding and using verb tenses correctly is vital foreffective communication and comprehension. Let's look at some examples:- Simple Present: "She plays basketball every Saturday."- Simple Past: "I watched a movie last night."- Present Continuous: "They are studying for their exams."- Past Continuous: "We were playing soccer when it started raining."- Present Perfect: "He has visited three different countries."- Past Perfect: "She had already finished her homework before dinner."- Future Tense: "We will go on a trip next week."Throughout this unit, students will learn how to form and use different verb tenses in context through exercises and practice activities.1.2 Passive VoiceThe passive voice is used when the subject of a sentence is the receiver of an action rather than the doer. It is formed using a form of the verb "to be" plus the past participle of the main verb. Example:- Active Voice: "She wrote the novel."- Passive Voice: "The novel was written by her."Understanding when and how to use the passive voice is essential for clear and effective communication. Students will practice transforming active sentences into passive ones and vice versa.1.3 Reported SpeechReported speech is used to convey what someone said in the past. It involves a change in verb tense and pronouns. For example:- Direct Speech: "He said, 'I am going to the party.'"- Reported Speech: "He said he was going to the party."Students will learn the rules and practice transforming direct speech into reported speech.2. VocabularyUnit 11 introduces a variety of vocabulary related to different topics, such as sports, health, and education. Students will learn new words, their meanings, and how to use them in context. Vocabulary exercises and activities will help reinforce their understanding and application of these words.3. Reading ComprehensionReading comprehension plays a crucial role in language learning. In Unit 11, students will be exposed to various reading passages, such as newspaper articles, short stories, or biographies. They will practice reading for gist, scanning for specific information, and understanding implied meanings. Comprehension questions and activities will be provided to assess their understanding and encourage critical thinking.4. Writing SkillsWriting skills are necessary for effective communication. Unit 11 focuses on different types of writing, such as informal letters, persuasive essays, or descriptive paragraphs. Students will learn how to structure their writing, use appropriate language, and convey their ideas clearly. Writing prompts and guidelines will be given to guide their practice and improvement.ConclusionUnit 11 of 9th grade English covers essential knowledge points in grammar, vocabulary, reading comprehension, and writing skills. By mastering these topics, students can enhance their understanding, fluency, and proficiency in the English language. Regular practice, exercises, and activities will support their learning journey and ensure their success in communication and comprehension.。
11课文重难点详解A1. I’d I I’m .我宁愿去蓝色海洋餐馆,因为吃饭时我喜爱听点舒缓的音乐。
( 1c )I ’s .【2021四川达州】32. — .—’ . I’d ’s a .A. ;B. ;C. ;D. ;【2021江苏淮安】他过去常常整夜玩电脑嬉戏,但如今他宁愿把时间花在功课上也不上网了。
, . [答案:, ]( ) .A. B. C. D.I () () a .【2021湖北襄阳3】— , .— I'd 's a .A. ,B. ,C. ,D. ,【2021湖北孝感2】— a !— . I a .A. ;B. ;C. ;D. ;2. . 但是那种音乐会让我昏昏欲睡。
( 1c ). 红色会使我惊慌。
, ’s .做鬼脸 查明,弄清 制作风筝 整理床铺 造句 a 制作噪音 犯错 赚钱 获得进步 … 及……交挚友 a 打 取笑 ’s 随意,不拘谨a 制作一份奶昔 a 谋生 组成,编造由……组 a 制定方案’s制定某人的方案 a 做确定 ’s 下定决心 ’s 整理床铺 沏茶 【拓展2】 构成的词组. ( ) , . .. .【2021鄂州】— I ’m 〔中考〕.— .A. ;B. ;C. ;D. ;【2021山东东营】28. .B. C. D.( ) , .A. B. C. D.【2021江苏盐城】68. () .【2021四川遂宁】— .— 2 .A. B. C.【2021贵州六盘水】37. .A. B. C. D.(3) “被让去做某事〞【2021四川内江】 .A. B. C. D. 【2021浙江杭州】.A.【2021山东烟台】30.— .—, I ’t . I .; ; ; ;【2021山东东营】28. .B. C. D.【2021苏州中考3】— o'—o’, ’s B. ,, I ’t D. , I’m【2021江苏盐城1】-- . , .A. B.C. ’tD.【2021福建厦门】’t .I .A. B. C.【2021江苏淮安】20. 吃太多的巧克力会令我们更简单发胖吗?( 答案: , )【2021山东菏泽】2.— a 10:30.A.3. . 等待艾美令缇娜有点抓狂。
1.重点词语1.expensive 作形容词,意为“昂贵的”;其否定形式为“inexpensive 不贵的”The clothes are very expensive. 这些衣服很贵。
This pair of shoes is inexpensive. 这双鞋子不贵。
区别:英语中cheap 表示“便宜的”,有物品质量一般的内涵,而inexpensive 指的是物品既不贵质量也有保证。
2.crowded 作形容词,意为“拥挤的”,其反义词为“uncrowded 不拥挤的”;In China,the bus is always very crowded. 在中国,公车经常非常拥挤。
3.convenient作形容词,意为“方便的”,其名词为“convenience 方便”;It is convenient for us to have a phone. 对我们来说拥有手机很方便。
Technology offers modern people lots of convenience. 科技为现代人提供了许多方便。
4.save 作动词,意为“拯救”;“节省”;“保存”等;He saved a cat just now. 他刚刚救了一只小猫。
We save many photos of ourselves. 我们保存了许多自己的照片。
She is saving money for trip. 她在存钱去旅游。
5.fascinating与fascinated,fascinating修饰物,意为“令人着迷的”;fascinated修饰人,意为“入迷的”6.magic作名词为“魔术”;作形容词为“魔术的,有魔力的”;magician意为“魔术师”,是可数名词;I like magic show. 我喜欢魔术表演。
Liu qian is a famous magician. 刘谦是一个著名的魔术师。
7.direct作形容词为“直接的、直率的”;作动词为“指导、指引”is direct and outgoing. 林先生既直接又外向。
Please direct us to finish this project. 请指导我们完成这个工程。
2.重点短语writing paper 书写纸 save money 存钱 next to 在…旁边 go past 经过between…and …在…和…之间 at the mall 在商场 hang out 闲逛kind of 有点 take a vacation 去度假 dress up as 打扮成 on the beach 在海滩on the other hand 另一方面 in order to 为了… in a way 在某种程度上learn about 学习关于… such as 例如 hand in 上交 department store 百货商店water slide 水滑道 lend sth to sb 借某物给某人3.重点句型1.Do you know where I can buy some shampoo2.Could you tell me how to get to the post office3.Could you please tell me where I can get a dictionary4.Can you tell me where centre street is5.Can you tell me where there’s a good place to eat6.Could you tell me if there are any good museums in Newtown4.语法解析1.宾语从句:宾语从句在复合句中作主句的宾语。
(1)由连接词+ 主语+ 谓语构成a.由that 引导表示陈述意义 that 可省略He says (that) he is at home. 他说他在家里。
b.由if , whether 引导表示一般疑问意义(带有是否、已否、对否等)I don’t know if / whether Wei Hua likes fish. 我不知道韦华是否喜欢鱼。
c.由连接代词、连接副词(疑问词) 引导表示特殊疑问意义Do you know what he wants to buy 你知道他想要买什么吗(2)宾语从句的语序,宾语从句从句的语序必须是陈述语序,既连接词+主语+谓语+其他成分例:I believe that soon.(will,they,come)He asked me whether I was a teacher.They wanted to know .(他们能为我们做什么)(3)宾语从句的时态。
1、宾语从句的时态受主句的限制,主句是一般现在时态,从句根据实际情况而定。
主句是一般过去时态,从句用相应的过去的时态。
如果从句的动作发生在主句之前,则从句要用过去完成时态。
例:1)She says that she is a student. She said that she was a student.2)She says that she will fly to Japan in a week.She said that .3)She says that she has finished her homework already.She said that she had finished her homework already.4)She says that she can sing a song in English.She said that she .2、如果宾语从句说的是客观真理、自然现象或事实时,这时宾语从句要用一般现在时态。
例:The teacher said that .(地球围着太阳转) He told me that Japan is an island country.3、Could you tell me…是用来征询对方的意见,语气委婉,并不表示过去。
例:Could you tell me when we will visit the History Museum注意事项:由陈述句变成宾语从句时,要注意人称的变化。
例:She said: “I have been to England before.”She said that she to England before.She asked me: “Do you like maths”She asked me if maths.4、宾语从句与简单句的交换。
由连接代词和连接副词引导的宾语从句,如果宾语从句的主语和主句的主语是同一个人时,可以用“疑问词+不定式”做宾语的简单句结构。
例:I don’t know what I should do nextI don’t know what next.He didn’t know where he would live.He didn’t know where .5、当do you think ,do you know,do you say,do you hope,do you guess等放于特殊疑问词之后时,宾语从句用陈述语气。
Which one do you think (他会买) Who do you hope (我们应该邀请)1.I don't know _________ he will come tomorrow. _________ he comes, I'll tell you.A. if; WhetherB. whether; WhetherC. if; ThatD. if; If2. I don't know _________ the day after tomorrow.A. when does he comeB. how will he comeC. if he comesD. whether he'll come3. Could you tell me _________ the nearest hospital isA. whatB. howC. whetherD. where4. Could you tell me _________ the radio without any helpA. how did he mendB. what did he mendC. how he mendedD. what he mended5. I want to know _________.A. whom is she looking afterB. whom she is lookingC. whom is she lookingD. whom she is looking after6. Do you know where _________ nowA. he livesB. does he liveC. helived D. did he live7. Do you know what time _________A. the train leaveB. does the train leaveC. will the train leaveD. the train leaves8. I don't know _________. Can you tell me, pleaseA. how the two players are oldB. how old are the two playersC. the two players are how oldD. how old the two players are9. The small children don't know _________.A. what is their stockings inB. what is in their stockingsC. where is their stockings inD. what in theirstockings10. I can't understand _________.A. what does Christmas meanB. what Christmas does meanC. what mean Christmas doesD. what Christmas meansyou see________A. what he’s readingB. what is he readingC. what does he readD. he reads whatdid your son say in the letter -He told me that he___ the Disney would the next dayvisit B. has visited C. is going to visit D. would visitdidn’t know__________’s the matter the matter is C. what was the matter D. what the matter wascalled you just now,but I didn’t know____were they B. who they were C. who was it D. who it was按要求转换句型。