商务英语翻译---英汉翻译中词义的引申共19页文档
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商务英语翻译之词汇翻译一:词义的选择(Choice of Meanings)(一)根据汉语的表达习惯确定词义1. a low figure 小数目2.workers on low incomes 低收入工人3.The simplest way to succeed in business is to buy low and sell high.生意成功最简单的途径就是贱买贵卖。
4.The value of the pound has fallen to a new low against the dollar.英镑兑换美元的比值已跌到新的(最)低点5.We sell cheap quality goods.我们销售的商品物美价廉6.We have made you an offer at a very competitive price.我方已按很低的价格向贵方报盘。
7.You will find our prices for these goods very popular.贵方将会看出我方此批货物的价格是很便宜的。
8. Please make us your lowest quotation for bikes.请报自行车最低价。
9.If you feel interested in our business proposal, please send us the samples togetherwith your best terms and conditions.如对我方业务建议有兴趣,请寄样品,并告最惠条款。
10.As we have quoted you our rock-bottom price, we can’t give you any more discount.我方已报最低价,折扣不能再多给了(二)根据词性确定词义1. He gets a 10% commission on everything he sells.他每卖一件商品得百分之十的佣金2. Party B is commissioned by the manufacturers to buy steel plates.乙方受制造厂家的委托购买钢板。
最新整理国际商务中的常用英语汉译国际商务中的常用英语汉译一、英汉互译:Unit 1Domestic business:国内商务Economic globalization:经济全球化Host country:东道国Intellectual property:知识产权Non-tariff barriers:非关税壁垒国际商务:international business无形贸易:invisible trade国内生产总值:gross domestic products证券投资:portfolio investment“交钥匙”工程:turnkey projectUnit 2National product:国民产值Per capita GDP:人均国内生产总值Durable equipment:耐用设备Staple goods:大路货Creditor country:债权国国民生产总值:Gross National Product(GNP)收入分配:in e distribution经济合作与发展组织:the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development(OECD) 基础设施:infrastructure外汇储备:forEign currency reservesUnit 3Customs union:关税同盟Dual-Ministerial Meeting:双部长会议European mission:欧盟委员会Organization of petroleum exporting(OPEC) north: 石油输出国组织American Free Trade Agreement(NAFTA):区域经济一体化:regional economic integration自由贸易区:free trade area欧盟:European Union亚太经合组织:Asia-Pacific Economic Co-operation(APEC)部长理事会:Council of MinistersUnit 4Board of directors:董事会Day to day running:日常管理The parent MNE:多国公司母公司National economic welfare:国家经济利益The legal jurisdiction:法律管理范围经济全球化:Economic Globalization跨国企业:multinational enterprises股东:shareholder国际经济环境:international economic environment生产设施:manufacturing facilitiesUnit 5self-sufficient:自给自足的farm produce:农产品the endowments of nature:自然禀赋perfect petition:完全竞争output per many-year of labor:人均年产量自然资源分配:the distribution of natural resources 初级产品:the primary modities比较利益论:the theory of parative advantage互利贸易:the mutual beneficial trade资源储备:the reserves of natural resourcesUnit 6Production capability:生产能力Consumption preference:消费偏好Cost advantage:成本优势Large-scale production:大规模生产Tariff barrier:关税壁垒技术创新:technology innovation贸易方式:patterns of trade关税区:customs area自动出口限制:voluntary export restraint名胜古迹:places of historical interestUnit 7International chamber of merce:国际商会Customs clearance:结关EDI:电子数据交换Incoterms:国际贸易属于解释通则Destination port:目的港兼付运费保险费货价:CIF贸易条款:trade terms修改信用证:amendment to the letter of credit 集装箱运输:container transport运费付至:CPTUnit 8Binding obligation:有约束力的义务Trade fair:交易会International trunk call:国际长途The business line:业务范围Force majeure:不可抗力报价:quotation发盘:to make an offer有效期:the validity period付款方式:mode of payment仲裁:arbitrationUnit 9Cross-border contract:进出口合同Clearing system:清算系统;清算制度Leverage: 杠杆作用Trade credit account: 贸易信贷往来账户Centrally planned economy:中央计划经济对销贸易:counter trade实际头寸:net positions双边贸易:bilateral agreement易货贸易: barter垂直合并,纵向组合:vertical bination Unit 10Financial status:财务状况To open account:开立账户Consignment transaction:寄售交易A usance draft:远期汇票Documentary collection:跟单托收汇率浮动变化:exchange rate fluctuation 资信状况:credit status分期付款:periodic payment即期汇票:sight draft付款交单:document against payment(D/P) Unit 11Impassable documents:正确无误单据Correspondent bank:往来行Advising bank:通知行Confirming bank:保兑行Transportation clause:运输条款商业信用证: mercial letter of credit 开证行:the opening bank受益人:the beneficiary转船:transshipment统一惯例:the uniform and practice Unit 12Clean credit:光票信用证Irrevocable credit:不可撤销信用证Sight credit:即期信用证Deferred payment credit:推迟付款信用证Non-transferable credit:不可转让信用证循环信用证:revolving credit保兑信用证:confirmed credit远期信用证:usance credit票面价值:face value资金周转:capital turnoverUnit 13FrEight prepaid:运费预付Prepare documents:缮制单据Consignor:托运人Consular invoice:领事发票Notify party:被通知人收货人:consignee空运提单:airway bill产地证书:certificate of origin运输标记;shipping marks装运港:port of shipmentUnit 14Contract carriers:契约承运人Intermediate product:半成品Inventory :库存Ultimate consumers:最终消费者Natural product province:产品自然领域原始的生产方式:primitive mode of production竞争机制: petition system运输体系:transportation system货物、资本、人员的自由流动:the free movement of goods, capital, and personnel公共承运人: mon carriersUnit 15Time lag:时差Claim on goods:对货物的索赔All risks:一切险,Premium: 保险费Insurer:承保人保证金:margin股票投资:investment in stocks货物保险:cargo insurance外汇储备:foreign exchange services共同基金:the mon poolUnit 16Insurable interest:可保利益Settlement of a claim:理赔Freight forwarder:货运代理行Utmost good faith: 最大诚信原则Valued policies:有价保单代位追偿:subrogation近因原则:the doctrine of proximate cause预约保单:open policy平安险:free from particular average (F.P.A.) 水渍险:with particular average (W.A.)Unit 17Exchange rate:汇率Balance of payment:收支平衡Direct quote:直接标价Buying rate:买入价Financial policies:金融政策金本位制:gold standard平价:par value布雷顿森林会议:the Bretton Woods Conference 间接标价:indirect quote储备货币:reserve currencyUnit 18Financial resources:资金Retained capital:预留资金Grace period:宽限期A specialized mandate:优惠期Direct investment:特殊使命世界资本市场:World capital market借贷成本:the cost of borrowing净收入:net earning产权(股票)投资:equity investment经济结构调整:economic restructuringUnit 19Tax holiday:免税期Greenfield strategy:绿地战略Customer mobility:客户留动Investment returns:投资回报Start from scratch:白手起家合资公司:joint venture并购:acquisition生物遗传学:biogeneties自动出口限制:Voluntary Export Restriction(VER)存货:inventoryUnit 20Secondary capital market:二级资本市场Government stock:政府债券Market maker:股票经营商Standing mittee:常务委员会Underlying securities:基础证券证券交易所:the Stock Exchange(Market)普通股:ordinary share补偿基金: pensation fund金边债券:gilt期权:optionUnit 21Global trade rules:世界贸易规则The reciprocal tariff concession list:互惠关税减让表A uniform tariff system:统一关税体系The optimal use of the resources:资源的最佳利用A provisional treaty:临时条款协商机制:a consultative mechanism双边谈判:bilateral negotiation签约国:the signatory countries充分就业:full employment多边贸易体系:multilateral trade system Unit 22The non-discrimination principle:非歧视原则Escape clause:豁免条款A new economic order:新经济秩序Trade concessions:贸易减让Special drawing rights:特别提款权国际组织:international organizations技术转让:technology transfer商品协议: modity agreement国际货币体系:international monetary system 优惠关税:preferential(customs) tariff。