高中英语被动语态考点专题训练

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1 高中英语被动语态考点专题训练 单选题(经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品) 1、Internet users have for far too long existed in an ignorant malaise (难以描述的问题) about cybercrime and must now be ________if they truly value personal data. A.wakenB.awakenC.awokeD.awoken 答案:D 解析: 考查动词词义辨析和被动语态。句意:长期以来,互联网用户一直处于对网络犯罪的无知不安之中,如果他们真的重视个人数据,现在必须唤醒他们。A. waken唤醒,醒来;B. awaken唤醒,唤起;C. awoke醒来(awake 的过去式);D. awoken唤起(awake的过去分词)。结合句意,分析句子结构可知,设空处与助动词be构成被动语态作谓语,应用过去分词形式,四个选项中只有 awoken是过去分词,意为“唤起”,符合句意。故选D项。 2、So far, no agreement ________ by the two sides. A.has been reachedB.was reachedC.will reachD.will have reached 答案:A 解析: 考查时态和语态。句意:到目前为止,双方还没有达成任何协议。由时间状语so far可知,句子应该用现在完成时态。又因为agreement和reach之间是被动关系,所以应该用现在完成时的被动语态。故选A。 3、Hopefully in 2025 we will no longer be e-mailing each other, for electronic communication tools ______ more convenient by then. A.have developedB.have been developed C.will have been developedD.will have developed 答案:C 2 解析: 考查动词时态和语态。句意:希望到2025年我们不再互相发电子邮件,因为那时电子通信工具已经发展得更加方便了。动词develop和主语之间是被动关系,根据时间状语in 2025和by then可知,此处应用将来完成时的被动语态will have been done,表示在将来某一时间以前已经完成的动作。故选C项。 4、Her money has ________. A.run out ofB.run outC.been run out ofD.B and C 答案:D 解析: 考查动词短语。句意:她的钱已经用光了。run out“(某物)用光”,不及物动词短语,主语通常是时间、金钱、食物等无生命名词。run out of“用完,耗尽(某物)”,主动语态时主语是人。所以此处可直接用run out的主动语态;也可以用run out of的被动语语态,表示“钱被用光了”,也即是:Her money has been run out of。故选D。 5、--- ________ the sports meet might be put off. --- Yes, it all depends on the weather. A.I've been toldB.I've toldC.I'm toldD.I told 答案:A 解析: 考查时态。---我被告知说运动会可能被推迟。---是的,要取决于天气。结合句意可知,主语I和tell之间为被动关系,且强调的是对现在造成的结果,要使用现在完成时的被动语态。故选择A项。 6、Which of the following sentences is correct? A.Exhausting, I slid into bed and fell fast asleep. B.The square tower had been remained standing for one thousand years. C.John Snow’s research suggested that water was to blame for the spread of cholera. 3 D.I won’t have you talked so rudely to your mother. 答案:C 解析: 考查句子表达。A项的“Exhausting”是错误的,应该使用过去分词exhausted作状语;B项的“had been remained”是错误的,remain不能用于被动语态,应该使用主动语态,因此been要去掉;D项的“talked”是错误的,应该使用现在分词talking作宾语补足语,won’t have sb doing表示“不能容忍某人做某事”;C项正确,该句子意为:约翰·斯诺的研究表明霍乱的蔓延归咎于水。故选C项。 7、The building ______ since you ______. A.has constructed; have leftB.constructed; left C.has been constructed; leftD.has been constructed; have left 答案:C 解析: 考查时态。句意:自从你离开,这栋楼就已经被建造了。分析句子,since表示“自从”,引导时间状语从句,从句应用一般过去时,主句应用现在完成时,且construct与主语The building之间是被动关系,所以第一空应用现在完成时的被动语态,即has been constructed。故选C项。 8、By the end of 2020, as is clearly stated, poverty relief work ________ across the country. A.will have accomplishedB.has been accomplished C.has accomplishedD.will have been accomplished 答案:D 解析: 考查时态。句意:到2020年底,全国扶贫开发工作将基本完成。根据By the end of 2020可知主句的时态为将来完成时,且主语为poverty relief work,因此要用被动语态。故选D项。 4 9、Nowadays, cycling, along with swimming and running, ________ as one of the best forms of exercise. A.regardsB.is regardedC.are regardedD.regarding 答案:B 解析: 考查被动语态和主谓一致。句意:现在骑自行车,慢跑和游泳被认为是最全面的锻炼方式之一。根据动词短语regard…as…“把……看作……”和句意确定应该用被动语态,排除A和D。再根据主语部分是由介词短语along with 连接的三个动名词做主语,应该谓语动词应该就前一致,即用单数,排除C,故选B。 10、It is believed that a new kind of drug ________ by the scientists and they are hopeful that they will succeed in a couple of months. A.has been developedB.is being developed C.is developingD.has developed 答案:B 解析: 考查时态和语态。句意:据信,科学家们正在研制一种新药,他们有希望在几个月内取得成功。主语drug和动词develop是动宾关系,所以要用被动语态,排除C、D选项;根据they will succeed in a few months,可知还没有开发出来,故不能用现在完成时态,排除A。此处表示正在被开发,为现在进行时的被动语态。故选B。 11、Don't park your car here, or you ________ $ 100. A.are finedB.were finedC.will be finedD.will fine 答案:C 解析: 考查被动语态。句意:不要把车停这儿,否则你会被罚款100美元。本句含有固定句型“祈使句,and / then / or+陈述句”。陈述句要用一般将来时。根据句意,谓语动词fine(对…罚款)与主语为被动关系,故应该用被动语态。故选C。 5 12、The clerk in the post office _______ the parcel and told the woman that it _______ 2 pounds. A.weighed, was weighedB.was weighed, weight C.weighed, weighedD.weight, weighed 答案:C 解析: 考查动词时态和主动表被动。句意:邮局的工作人员称了一下包裹的重量,告诉那位女士包裹重2磅。第一空weigh作谓语,表示“称重”,主语为人,根据后文told,可知应用一般过去时的主动语态;第二空weigh表示主语的某种属性特征,表示“重量为……”,可用主动表被动,且时态为一般过去时,故第二空填weighed。故选C。 13、Nowadays, cycling, along with jogging and swimming, ________ as one of the best all-round forms of exercise. A.is regardedB.regardC.are regardD.regards 答案:A 解析: 考查时态和语态。句意:目前,骑自行车,以及慢跑和游泳,被认为是最全面的锻炼方式之一。along with“和,随同”适用就远原则,谓语动词应和该短语前的名词保持一致,动名词cycling作主语,谓语动词用单数形式,且它和regard之间是被动关系,应用一般现在时的被动语态。故选A。 14、The school has 300 computers and three fourths of them __________ by Project Hope. A.providesB.are providedC.provideD.is provided 答案:B 解析: 考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意:学校有300台电脑,其中四分之三是由希望工程提供的。此处主语与谓语构成被动关系,结合上文has可知为一般现在时的被动语态;且主语为 three fourths of them,“分数或百分数+of+名词”构成的短语作主语时,其谓语动词形式要以of后面的名词而定,them是复数,谓语动词用复数形式。6 故选B。 15、The manager’s order was that the names______ to in his report _______ to Mr Brown immediately. A.referred; be e-mailedB.referring; should be e-mailed C.referred; were e-mailedD.was referred; must be e-mailed 答案:A 解析: 考查非谓语动词和虚拟语气。句意:经理的命令是把报告中提到的名字立即用电子邮件发给布朗先生。第一空使用非谓语动词,names与refer to之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,表示被动,用过去分词作后置定语;第二空使用虚拟语气(order后的表语从句要用should do的虚拟语气,其中should可省略),又因names与e-mail之间是被动关系,用被动语态,故A项正确。 16、The director commanded that actions________ to solve the problem. A.were takenB.tookC.should takeD.be taken 答案:D 解析: 考查虚拟语气和语态。句意:主任命令采取行动解决问题。command“命令”后接宾语从句,从句用虚拟语气(should)+动词原形,主语action与谓语take为被动关系。所以本句为(should)be taken。故选D项。 17、The number of deaths from heart disease will be reduced greatly if people ______ to eat more fruit and vegetables. A.are persuadedB.will persuadeC.be persuadedD.persuaded 答案:A 解析: 考查时态语态。句意:如果人们被劝服吃更多的水果蔬菜,死于心脏病的数量将大大降低。分析句子可知,本句主句是一般将来时,if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时,从句中的主语people是被说服去吃更多的水果蔬