高中时态语态总结

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-- 高中英语时态语态练习

1. —You haven’t said a word about my new coat，Brenda. Do you like it?

—I’m sorry I ________ anything about it sooner.I certainly think it’s pretty on you.

A.wasn’t saying B.don’t say C.won’t say D.didn’t say

2. I wonder why Jenny ________us recently.We should have heard from her by now.

A.hasn’t written B.doesn’t write C.won’t write D.hadn’t written

3. —When will you come to see me，Dad?

—I will go to see you when you ________ the training course.

A.will have finished B.will finish C.are finishing D.finish

4. 4.—How long ________ at this job?

—Since 1990.

A.were you employed B.have you been employed

C.had you been employed D.will you be employed

5. By the end of last year，another new gymnasium ________ in Beijing.

高中时态语态总结

一、时态总结

英语中的时态分为简单时态、进行时态、完成时态和完成进行时态四种。

1. 简单时态

表示现在、过去或将来的动作或状态，包括一般现在时、一般过去时和一般将来时。

- 一般现在时：主语+动词原形（第三人称单数要加-s或-es）

例句：I study English every day.（我每天学习英语。）

- 一般过去时：主语+动词过去式

例句：He played basketball yesterday.（他昨天打篮球。）

- 一般将来时：主语+will/shall+动词原形

例句：We will go to the park tomorrow.（我们明天去公园。）

2. 进行时态

表示正在进行的动作，包括现在进行时和过去进行时。

- 现在进行时：主语+be动词+现在分词

例句：She is watching TV now.（她正在看电视。）

- 过去进行时：主语+was/were+现在分词

例句：They were playing football at that time.（那个时间他们正在踢足球。）

3. 完成时态

表示已经完成的动作，包括现在完成时和过去完成时。

- 现在完成时：主语+have/has+过去分词

例句：I have finished my homework.（我已经完成了我的作业。）

- 过去完成时：主语+had+过去分词

例句：He had already left when I arrived.（我到达时他已经离开了。）

4. 完成进行时态

表示过去一段时间一直在进行的动作，包括现在完成进行时和过去完成进行时。

- 现在完成进行时：主语+have/has been+现在分词

例句：She has been studying English for three years.（她已经学习英语三年了。）

- 过去完成进行时：主语+had been+现在分词

动词时态和语态常考点

在高考英语中，动词的时态和语态是重中之重，试题在考查固定句式中的时态和语态的同时，注重在上下文语境中考查时态和语态。要了解几种时态的一些常规规则，答题时要研读题干，搜索出尽可能多的“时间参照信息”，尤其要注意时态的呼应情况。

表格（一）

时态 标志词

1.一般现在时态： always,often,

usually,sometimes, seldom ,

never,

every day/week/month/year,

once a week, twice a week,

on Sundays等。

in the morning / afternoon /

evening

2、一般过去时态： yesterday, the day before

yesterday（前天）last week（month ,year）,two months ago,

in 1990, in those days , long

long ago=once upon a time just

now(刚才)at the age of 5

3.现在进行时态： now, at the moment. It’s four

o’clock . nowadays, Look,... Listen, ...

4.过去进行时态： this/that time yesterday, at

that moment at eight o’clock

last night, from8 to 10

yesterday morning, when, while

等引导的时间状语从句等。

5.一般将来时态 (1) tomorrow, the day after

tomorrow, tomorrow morning (2)

next time, next Friday, next

term, next month(3) in +一段时间；in +一段时间 ' s +

高中英语动词时态和语态专项练习题

1 (2002全国高考题)—You haven’t said a word about my new coat，Brenda.Do you

like it?

—I’m sorry I ________ anything about it sooner.I certainly think it’s pretty on you.

A.wasn’t saying B.don’t say

C.won’t say D.didn’t say

2.(2002全国高考题)I wonder why Jenny ________us recently.We should have heard

from her by now.

A.hasn’t written B.doesn’t write

C.won’t write D.hadn’t written

3.(2003北京春季高考题)—When will you come to see me，Dad?

—I will go to see you when you ________ the training course.

A.will have finished B.will finish

C.are finishing D.finish

4.(2003北京春季高考题)—How long ________ at this job?

—Since 1990.

A.were you employed B.have you been employed

C.had you been employed D.will you be employed

5.(2003上海春季高考题)By the end of last year，another new gymnasium ________