2020年小升初六年级英语语音专项考点精讲+典题突破专题02《双元音》(通用版含答案)
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语音专项练习一、选出发音不同的一项:A B C D( ) 1. name table apple date( ) 2. that mango many carry( ) 3. wallet wash water want( ) 4. have dance garden after( ) 5. any desk sweater calculator ( ) 6. watermelon short orange forty( ) 7. anything many festival any( ) 8. panda orange camera Japan( ) 9. ask answer can vase( ) 10. fever people me twelve ( ) 11. these evening relative meet ( ) 12. second next excuse head( ) 13. else lesson vest Chinese ( ) 14. very different February subject ( ) 15. science mine child children ( ) 16. trip fridge trick minus ( ) 17. give insect eleven idea ( ) 18. diamond climb fly swing( ) 19. note not those close( ) 20. only over on open( ) 21. kitchen this ring sign( ) 22. also stove sofa stop( ) 23. smoke moment piano hobby( ) 24. from job popular glove( ) 25. worry son wrong often( ) 26. who shoe woman move( ) 27. window boat computer clothes( ) 28. use us puzzle under( ) 29. usually student excuse dumpling ( ) 30. hungry uncle beautiful Monday ( ) 31. ruler blue June put ( ) 32. August autumn busy minus ( ) 33. start quarter farmer party ( ) 34. large cartoon popular scarf ( ) 35. daughter aunt ball your ( ) 36. draw small orange morning ( ) 37. quarter draw March door( ) 38. way day Tuesday birthday ( ) 39. always play says say( ) 40. Friday Saturday today Wednesday ( ) 41. read clean ready teach ( ) 42. head breakfast break sweater ( ) 43. read bread any red( ) 44. great they eight bread ( ) 45. idea theatre peach theatre ( ) 46. jeans green policeman head ( ) 47. hear dear near bear ( ) 48. pear there here theirs ( ) 49. early learn bird nearby ( ) 50. here w here there chair音标习题一、找出画线部分读音不同的单词.( ) 1. A. tea B. meat C. weather D. beach( ) 2. A. back B. fast C. have D. map( ) 3. A. warm B. garden C. market D. party( ) 4. A. school B. tooth C. choose D. good( ) 5. A. book B. moody C. look D. cook( ) 6. A. June B. ruler C. put D. menu( ) 7. A. push B. fun C. sun D. ugly( ) 8. A. tiger B. her C. officer D. over( ) 9. A. go B. no C. cold D. hot( ) 10.A. like B. lion C. pizza D. Friday二、A、选出划线部分的读音与其他二个不同的单词:()1、A、he B、egg C、jeep()2、A、room B、good C、book()2、A、grade B、hat C、map()4、A、his B、those C、 Miss()3、A、mother B、father C、thank()5、A、chair B、Here C、ThereB、写出下列单词中划线部分的音标:1、meet[ ]2、nice[ ]3、Kate[ ]4、desk[ ]5、bag [ ]6、bus [ ]7、egg [ ]8、bike[ ]三、相同的打√,不相同的打×1、bike ship ( )2、bus must ( ) 3 、stop go ( )4、same plane ( )5、find drive ( )6、post office ()7、hospital this ( ) 8、next get ( ) 9、library biting()10、buy must ( ) 11、hobby stop ( ) 12、police go()13、five nice () 14、bed we() 15、 stop know()16、beautiful eat() 17、dish hi () 18、snow grow()20、tooth cool () 21、rude rule () 22、 pack sad()23、ride die ()11、 sun hungry () 24、rubbish put ()。
小升初英语语音专项透析专题02《双元音》(考点精讲+典题突破)【考点精讲】元音的概念意义:元音发音响亮,发音时口腔中气流不受阻碍,是构成音节的主要因素。
英语的元音分为单元音和双元音两类。
双元音有8个,双元音 [ai] [ei] [au] [iə] [uə] [εə] [əu] [ɔi]。
1.音节由元音和辅音构成的发音单位。
如:ap-'ple, 'stu-dent, 'tea-cher, un-der-'stand2.开音节,闭音节开音节: 1)辅音+元音+辅音+不发音 e 如:kite cake name bike make take home 2)辅音+元音如:he hi go no do be tree three hello 闭音节: 1)辅音+元音+辅音 : 如: sit bed bad bag hot let mad map head 2)元音+辅音如: it is of in on up out ant3.重读音节重读音节是单词中发音特别响亮的音节 6,非重读音节非重读音节是单词中不重读或者弱读的音节。
双元音/ai/ 先发/a/音,然后滑向/i/音。
舌尖抵住下齿。
发此音的关键是要把/a/音发足,注意从开到合的滑动。
i:china 中国 life 生活 ey:eye 眼睛 y:cry 哭 ie:pie 馅饼 ui:guide指导 uy:buy 买 igh:flight 飞行 eigh:height 高度实际操练:1. Never say die! Try !Try! Try! 永不放弃!努力,再努力!2. Don't be shy. Just try. 不要害羞,勇于尝试。
3. That sounds like a good idea. 听上去是个好主意。
4. I can't believe my eyes. 我真不敢相信自己的眼睛[ ei ] 先发/e/音,然后滑向/i/音。
小升初英语语音专项透析专题09《“爆破音+摩擦音”型连读》(考点精讲+典题突破)【考点精讲】不完全爆破在朗读句子或某些单词时,爆破音/p/, /b/, /t/, /d/,/k/, /g/在一定情况下不必爆破出来,就是说气流不必冲破阻碍,而只是发音器官在口腔中形成阻碍,稍作停顿后马上过渡到后面的音,这种现象叫不完全爆破。
1. 不完全爆破可发生在单词内部,如bla (ck) board, foo (t) ball, ke (p) t等。
括号中的辅音字母对应的辅音音素/k/,/t/,/p/稍作停顿,没发出音来。
2. 不完全爆破在两个相邻单词之间出现的情况非常多。
“爆破音+摩擦音”爆破音中的任何一个后接摩擦音/f/, /s/, /w/, /I/时,前面的爆破音失去爆破。
如I didn\'(t) say so.The forty-firs(t) lesson is qui(te) difficult.Goo(d) luck, Lin Tao.【典题突破】一、阅读理解。
1.阅读短文, 判断正误。
彼得的周末Peter was busy last weekend. On Saturday morning, he went hiking with his dog. They had lots of fun. Then Peter read a book. His dog sat beside him and looked at the book, too. On Saturday afternoon, he went fishing. He waited and waited. He was so tired that he went to sleep. When he woke up, he got a big fish! On Sunday morning, he did his homework and washed his clothes. In the evening, he watched TV with his parents.(1)What did Peter do on Saturday morning?A. He went fishing.B. He went hiking.C. He went camping.(2)Who did Peter go hiking with?A. His cat.B. His dog.C. His friend.(3)What did Peter do on Saturday afternoon?A. He went to a park.B. He went fishing.C. He watched TV.(4)Did Peter get a big fish?A. Yes, he did.B. No, he didn't.C. We don't know. (5)What did Peter do on Sunday morning?A. He did his homework and washed his clothes.B. He went hiking and washed his clothes.C. He saw a film with his parents.2.读对话,选择正确答案。
小升初英语语音专项透析专题08《“爆破音+爆破音”型连读》(考点精讲+典题突破)【考点精讲】不完全爆破:在朗读句子或某些单词时,爆破音/p/, /b/, /t/, /d/,/k/, /g/在一定情况下不必爆破出来,就是说气流不必冲破阻碍,而只是发音器官在口腔中形成阻碍,稍作停顿后马上过渡到后面的音,这种现象叫不完全爆破。
1. 不完全爆破可发生在单词内部,如bla (ck) board, foo (t) ball, ke (p) t等。
括号中的辅音字母对应的辅音音素/k/,/t/,/p/稍作停顿,没发出音来。
2. 不完全爆破在两个相邻单词之间出现的情况非常多。
“爆破音+爆破音”型:爆破音中的任何两个爆破音相邻时,前一爆破音失去爆破。
如a bi(g) car等。
The girl in the re(d) coat was on a bla(ck) bike jus(t) now.The bi(g) bus from the fa(c) tory is full of people.Wha(t) time does he get up every morning?This is an ol(d) pi(c)ture of a bi(g) car.The ol(d) do(c)tor has a ca(t), too.We’re going to work on a farm nex(t) Tuesday.What would you like, ho(t) tea or bla(ck) coffee?It’s a very col(d) day, but it’s a goo(d) day.You can put i(t) down in the bi(g) garden.I bought a chea(p) book, but it’s a goo(d) book.【典题突破】一、阅读理解。
1.读短文,选择正确的答案。
第二讲语音(二)一.元音字母组合在单词中的发音1.元音字母a+其他字母2.元音字母e+其他字母3.元音字母o+其他字母4.元音字母i+其他字母、u+其他字母二.选出划线部分发音与其他三项不同的选项。
( )1. A.heavy B.sea C.read D.tea( )2. A.poor B.too C.moon D.school( )3. A.cow B.brown C.yellow D.flower( )4.A.see B.meet C.green D.eraser( )5.A.seat B.bee C.the D.she( )6.A.team B.head C.please D.sea( )7.A.house B.know C.boat D.window( )8.A.horse B.word C.work D.worse( )9.A.nurse B.burger C.her D.tiger( )10.A.book B.good C.food D.cook( )11.A.ear B.pear C.hear D.tear( )12.A.how B.know C.snow D.yellow( )13.A.skirt B.girl C.tired D.bird( )14.A.short B.word C.work D.world( )15.A.near B.pear C.year D.dear( )16.A.food B.cook C.room D.school( )17.A.play B.grey C.great D.bread( )18.A.teacher B.her C.sister D.brother( )19.A.house B.road C.boat D.about( )20.A.tree B.breakfast C.tea D.meat经典习题一.判断下列画线部分发音是否相同,相同的画“√”,不同的画“×”。
语音(一)元音音标单元音1) [i:] Ee Bb Cc Dd Gg Pp Tt Vv Zz字母组合: ee ea e iee he she me we eveningee meet see three green thirteen jeep sweet sweep tree sleepea teacher please peak beat beach team deal teapea eat bean read meal clean seasoney key2)[I] i it big pig tin dish six in sister morning this picture his pink middle ring rabbit chickengiraffe window fifteen strict active fish favourite mirror kitchen river bridge dinner pianospring winter which swim drink traffic singer artiste jacket eraser excuse English coffeey family dictionary library twenty salty January February angry happy 试比较[i:] 与[I]eat—it leave—live feel-fill seat—sit tree—trip beat--bit sheep—ship street—strictpeak--pick3) [e] Ff, Ll, Mm, Nn, Ss, Xx字母组合ea e aea head breade telephone bed desk yes pen pencil red seven ten eleven twelve desk French yellow eggplantfresh set end best insects chess get next left then engineera any many4) [æ] 发音字母a at bag and hat map black cat panda man grandmother apple thanks math pants rabbit kangaroo试比较bet—bat bed—bad beg—bag men--man pet—pat end--and dead—dad head--had lend--land set-sat said--sad5) [ɑ:] Rrar car card farm arm garden far smart are park star March party arta class last ask glass plant aunt afternoon classroom father auntbasketball banana tomato6) [ʌ]u cup must nut hungry lunch fun gun hunt bus duck sunny funny lunch summer study jump runo come brother mother love monkey some colour honeyou troubleoo blood flood7) [ɔ:]字母组合al all small wall talk tall hall ball call walk alwaysor short more horse for forty sport door floor store morningau autumn August daughterour four mourn court yourar warm towardsaw draw strawberry8) [ɔ] 、[ɒ]发音字母o lost not hot lot fox dog box loss pot odd drop orange dollar October soccer sock lost clockmodel geographya want watch wash what9) [u:] 字母组合Uu, Qq, Wwoo food moon room broom goose tooth woof chooseo shoe do two whou true truth blue juice use ruler10) [u] 、[ʊ]字母组合oo look good foot book wood cookou should couldu put full bull pull pusho woman wolf试比较oo的发音moon room broom goose tooth woof chooselook good foot book wood cook注:一般情况下,在字母“l, m, n”前读作长音。
小升初专项训练常见字母和字母组合的发音基础题一、选择题( )1.找出划线部分读音与其它三个不同的一项。
A. weB. theseC. redD. Me2.语音知识。
选出与所给单词画线部分发音不同的一项。
( )⑴bike A. like B. kite C. live( )⑵s ad A. cake B. angry C. happy( )⑶n ose A. orange B. open C. home( )⑷g et A. seven B. bed C. evening( )⑸st udent e B. bus C. usually3.选出划线部分发音不同的单词( ) (1) A. thin B. mouth C. mother( ) (2) A. face B. lik e C. make( ) (3) A. blue B. those C. note( ) (4) A. who B. what C. why( ) (5)A.card B. bar C. Bus4从下列每小题四个选项中选出画线部分读音与其他三个不同的一项,并将其序号填入题前的括号内。
( )(1) A. near B. learn C. hear D. clear( )(2) A. bought B. thought C. brought D. about( )(3)A. careB. hareC. hearD. share( )(4) A. turn B. Thursday C. Saturday D. nurse( )(5) A. YourB. colour C. fourD. course5.找出所给音标相应的单词,并在后面的横线上写出单词的意思。
(1) / meik / A food ________(2) / bai / B can ________(3) / fu:d / C buy ________(4) / sʌm / D make ________(5) / kæn / E some ________6.辨音,发音相符写T,不相符写F。
语音语音( Phonics )一.考点精讲开音节和闭音节类别定义例词绝对开音节以发音的元音字母结尾的音节no hi 相对开音节元音字母+辅音字母(r除外)+不发音的e结尾的音节bike take 闭音节一个元音字母+一个或多个辅音字母结尾的音节big egg 二.必备词汇1.元音字母的发音字母音节发音例词Aa 开音节/ eɪ /face make hate game 闭音节/ æ /bag cat dad fatEe 开音节/ i: /he me we these 闭音节/ e /bed desk letIi 开音节/ aɪ /bike like nice hi 闭音节/ ɪ /big it itsOo 开音节/ əu /home no闭音节/ ɒ /not hot lotUu 开音节/ ju: /cute music闭音节/ ʌ /bus cut must/ ʊ /put full push2.常见元音字母组合的发音字母组合发音例词ai和ay / eɪ /paint wait rain day say stay play al / כ: /talk walk/ כ:l /also saltar / a: / car park party farm / כ: / warm warau和aw/ כ: /autumn because law saw draw air和are/ eə /hair chair pair care shareea / i: / tea cheap easy eat teacher / e / head bread deadee/ i: /week sheep tree keep meeter / ə / teacher sister ruler water tiger / ɜː / her personei和ey/ eɪ /eight theyear, ere和eer/ iə /dear year near hear here beer deer ear, ere和eir/ eə /pear bear wear there where their ir/ ɜː /girl first shirt bird thirtyigh/ aɪ /light right nightoa/ əʊ /boat coat road goatoi和oy/ ɒɪ /voice toilet noise boy toyoo / u: /food cool too moon zoo pool / ʊ /book look cook goodor / כ: /or for fork horse morning / ɜː /work worker word worldou / aʊ /about house loud mouse round / ʌ /country cousin young/ u: /soup groupow / aʊ /how town / əʊ /yellow snowur/ ɜː /nurse turn purse3.常见辅音字母的发音字母类别发音例词c在元音e,i前/ s /center century city cinema rice 在元音a, o, u或辅音前/ k /cake come cup act cleang一般情况/ g /glass bag get girl again 在元音e, i前或在词尾的-ge中/ dʒ /vegetable gentle apologizepage changes在词首、清辅音后或双写时/ s /star sit sad see books deskscaps maps class glass在浊辅音、元音后或在两个元音字母中间/ z /beds flags is his has whosethese those nose wise because4.常见辅音字母组合的发音字母组合发音例词br/ br /brown librarych和tch/ tʃ /chair China Chinese change catch watch ck/ k /back black chick knock lockcl/ kl /clock clever classdge/ dʒ /bridge knowledgekn/ n /know knifeng / ŋ /long strong song ring bring / ŋg /angry English hungry languagepl/ pl /play plane please policeph/ f /photo phonequ/ kw /quick quiet quitesh/ ʃ /fish wash wish shape ship shaketh / ð /with the this they than then mother/ θ /three thank think tooth earth monthwh / h /who whose whom whole/ w /what when which why wherewr/ r /write wrong一.真题速递1.给下列单词画线部分选择正确的发音A./ eɪ /B. / i: /C. / a: /D. / ɜː /E. / כ: /F. / əʊ /G. / æ /H. / ʌ /I. / e /J. / ɪ /①bag ( ) ② baby ( ) ③ purse ( ) ④ pleasure ( ) ⑤ young ( )⑥ hello ( ) ⑦ week ( ) ⑧ big ( ) ⑨ morning ( ) ⑩ farm ( )2. 判断下列各族单词画线部分发音是(√)否(×)相同( ) ① five thin ( ) ②use usually ( ) ③lake wait ( ) ④ phone bottle ( ) ⑤ me he ( ) ⑥ lot not ( ) ⑦ plane plan ( ) ⑧stay say ( ) ⑨slow down答案:1. G A D I HF B J E C2.。
小升初英语发音学习:辅音的发音技巧单词辨音题一直是小升初考试的一个难点,分值不大,但正确率却总不是很高。
元音相对好分辨,辅音则不然。
方法一:掐头法学语音任何一个辅音字母的名称音都是由两个或两个以上的音素构成的。
掐头法即去掉第一个音,余下的辅音音素就是这个字母在单词中的读音。
用这种音素分解的方法,慢速读下面的字母名称音,学习6个辅音音素:f [ef] →去[e]余[f]单词发音练习:five, find, left, fastl [el] →去[e]余[l]单词发音练习:feel, girl, milk, hill注意:当字母l后有元音音素时,它在单词的音标中形与[l]一致,但音却不同,此时与汉语拼音中的l发音相似。
单词发音练习:light, low, lucky, longm [em] →去[e]余[m]单词发音练习:may, time, meat, teamn [en] →去[e]余[n]单词发音练习:night, need, nice, plans [es] →去[e]余[s]单词发音练习:see, rice, saw, juicex [eks] →去[e]余[ks]单词发音练习:box, ox, excuse, example方法二:去尾法学语音用去尾法学习字母b,d,j,k,p,t,v,c中的辅音音素。
以上辅音字母的名称音,均由两个音素构成,只要把后一个尾音去掉,即可得到要学的音素。
b [bi:] →去[i:]余[b]单词发音练习:book, boy, buy, tablec [si:] →去[i:]余[s]单词发音练习:rice, juice, notice, twice, Lucy注:字母c有两个音素,一个读[s], 一个读[k]。
前者是在"ce, ci, cy"的字母组合中;读[k]音时常有单词:class, cold, cake, cookd [di:] →去[i:]余[d]单词发音练习:day, door, deep, mildj [d3ei] → [ei]余[d3]单词发音练习:Jack, jar, jeans, Janek [kei] →去[ei]余[k]单词发音练习:milk, work, check, cakep [pi:] →去[i:]余[p]单词发音练习:map, hope, put, peoplet [ti:] →去[i:]余[t]单词发音练习:time, tell, teacher, shortv [vi:] →去[i:]余[v]单词发音练习:visit, vast, every, fivez [zi:] →去[i:]余[z]单词发音练习:lazy, zero, zoo跟我学音标英语中共有48个音标,分为元音和辅音。
小升初语法第2讲:音标辨音(二)知识点讲解与考题精练(有答案)【常见辨音方法】分类选择法、对照选择法、分类排列法等。
由于英语单词的拼法和读音之间有差异,因此就要求我们不仅能辨认音标,而且要掌握每个音标的正确读音,从而正确拼读出每一个单词。
正确做好单词辨音,最重要的是先理清题意,辨清是哪一种类型,然后看清每题考察的是哪一个字母或字母组合的发音。
简而言之,弄清考查题意和范围,是单词辨音题的基本解题思路。
【英语发音规则】一、-re音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音【注意】are ere ire ore很少出现在非重读音节中,ure在非重读音节中读[ә]音,例如: picture pleasure,重读元音字母加r,再加非重读元字组时,重读元音字母应按-re音节拼读规则拼读,字母r读[r]音,例如: parent zero story during inspiring某些常用词及多音节词经常出现长音短化现象,例如:orange very American paragraph【巩固练习1】一、找出划线部分发音不同的选项。
( ) 1.A.first B. birthday C. her D. worker() 2.A.July B. June C. blue D. costume() 3.A.April B. candle C. January D. back() 4.A.near B. year C. pear D. hear() 5.A.third B. there C. fifth D. three() 6.A.read B. ready C. team D. sea二、判断下列各组单词画线部分的读音是否相同,用“√”或“×”表示。
() 1. bear pear ( ) 2. there here ( ) 3. race have() 4. just must () 5. then they () 6. mobile pocket () 7. ground cousin( ) 8. ball roll () 9. shoot look( ) 10. video diary二、元音字组在重读音节中的读音三、非重读音节中元音字组和字群的读音四、元字组在复合词非重读音节中的读音✧复合词中的第二部分不标注重音符号,但其中的元音字母或元音字组仍按重读音节拼读规则拼读。
小升初英语语音专项透析专题10《“爆破音+破擦音”型连读》(考点精讲+典题突破)【考点精讲】“爆破音+破擦音”爆破音后接/tʃ/ /dʒ/, /tr/ /dr /时,前面的爆破音失去爆破。
如a grea(t) change等。
【典题突破】一、阅读理解。
1.阅读短文,判断正错Hello, I'm Tim. I had a good time with my family last weekend. We went to the zoo. We saw many monkeys and some pandas. We took many pictures of monkeys. The monkeys were very smart. I gave some bananas to them. The pandas were very cute. They made us laugh.(1)My family had a good time last weekend.(2)We went to Beihai Park.(3)We took many pictures.(4)I gave some bananas to the monkeys.(5)The pandas were very smart.2.阅读短文,判断句子正误。
Last Sunday morning, I went to the park with my good friends. The weather was sunny. Lots of people went there. In the centre of the park, there is a big lake. We call it Gexian Lake. There were some boats on the lake. We took a boat, too. In the boat, we felt comfortable and happy. We sang and laughed all the time. Wow! What a happy day!(1)It was sunny last Sunday morning.(2)I went to the park with my parents.(3)There is a big river in the park.(4)There weren't any boats on the lake.3.阅读判断。
小升初英语语音专项透析专题11《“爆破音+鼻音”型连读》(考点精讲+典题突破)【考点精讲】“爆破音+鼻音”型连读:爆破音后接/m/, /n/, /l/时,前面的爆破音失去爆破。
如a bi(t) more expensive等。
Goo(d) morning, Mr. Bell.Goo(d) morning, dear.Uncle Li’s fa(c)tory is qui(te) near to the cinema.I wen(t) there alone a(t) nine las(t) night.-Do you know his bi(ke) number? -Sorry, I don’(t) know.【典题突破】一、阅读理解。
1.根据短文内容判断下列说法的正误。
Hi.I'm Jenny.Last Saturday I went to Hangzhou to see my uncle and aunt.I went there by bus.I got to Hangzhou at about 10:00 in the morning.Then my cousin Tony and I took a taxi to the West Lake(西湖).We went there quickly because my uncle is the taxi driver.We rowed(划)the boat on the lake.It was a hot day.The sun was shining in the sky.We felt hot and hungry.We sat under a big tree and had our lunch.Tony saw a fish in the lake.So we fed (喂养)the fish with bread.More and more fish swam to us and opened their mouths.We were very happy that day.(1)Jenny's aunt lives in Hangzhou.(2)Jenny went to the West Lake by train.(3)Jenny's uncle is a taxi driver.(4)They had lunch on the lake.(5)They fed fish with bread.2.根据短文内容,判断正误。
小升初英语语音专项透析专题11《“爆破音+鼻音”型连读》(考点精讲+典题突破)【考点精讲】“爆破音+鼻音”型连读:爆破音后接/m/, /n/, /l/时,前面的爆破音失去爆破。
如a bi(t) more expensive等。
Goo(d) morning, Mr. Bell.Goo(d) morning, dear.Uncle Li’s fa(c)tory is qui(te) near to the cinema.I wen(t) there alone a(t) nine las(t) night.-Do you know his bi(ke) number? -Sorry, I don’(t) know.【典题突破】一、阅读理解。
1.根据短文内容判断下列说法的正误。
Hi.I'm Jenny.Last Saturday I went to Hangzhou to see my uncle and aunt.I went there by bus.I got to Hangzhou at about 10:00 in the morning.Then my cousin Tony and I took a taxi to the West Lake(西湖).We went there quickly because my uncle is the taxi driver.We rowed(划)the boat on the lake.It was a hot day.The sun was shining in the sky.We felt hot and hungry.We sat under a big tree and had our lunch.Tony saw a fish in the lake.So we fed (喂养)the fish with bread.More and more fish swam to us and opened their mouths.We were very happy that day.(1)Jenny's aunt lives in Hangzhou.(2)Jenny went to the West Lake by train.(3)Jenny's uncle is a taxi driver.(4)They had lunch on the lake.(5)They fed fish with bread.2.根据短文内容,判断正误。
小升初英语应试题型专项突破专题12《音标题》一、音标题将下列单词按画线部分的读音分类。
A.beef B.zoo C.paint D.good E. about F. look G. tea H. house I. say J. noodles 1./aʊ/ ________ ________2./eɪ/ ________ ________3./ʊ/ ________ ________4./u:/ ________ ________5./i:/ ________ ________从下列每题中选出发音不相同的单词。
6.Tina walked in the forest. She danced and played games happily. _________7.My uncle is a good cook and he cooks nice food. _________ 8.The zoo is far. They went there by car on a warm day. _________ 9.Each boy read a guidebook of the weather in the UK yesterday. _________10.----Where were you yesterday? ----I was in the park and played football there._________11.I am a little hungry. Can I have some bread? Which of the following is correct for the underlined word? ( )A./bred/ B./breid/ C./braid/ D./bræd/将下列单词按照划线字母的读音进行归类,将序号写在横线上。
① robot ② please ③ am ④ rubber ⑤ small⑥ red ⑦ up ⑧ big ⑨ sorry ⑩ make12.welcome_________13.pie_________14.ball ___________15.sit _____________16.ice cream ___________将画线部分发音相同的单词送回家。
语音(一)元音音标单元音1) [i:] Ee Bb Cc Dd Gg Pp Tt Vv Zz字母组合: ee ea e iee he she me we eveningee meet see three green thirteen jeep sweet sweep tree sleepea teacher please peak beat beach team deal teapea eat bean read meal clean seasoney key2)[I] i it big pig tin dish six in sister morning this picture his pink middle ring rabbit chickengiraffe window fifteen strict active fish favourite mirror kitchen river bridge dinner pianospring winter which swim drink traffic singer artiste jacket eraser excuse English coffeey family dictionary library twenty salty January February angry happy 试比较[i:] 与[I]eat—it leave—live feel-fill seat—sit tree—trip beat--bit sheep—ship street—strictpeak--pick3) [e] Ff, Ll, Mm, Nn, Ss, Xx字母组合ea e aea head breade telephone bed desk yes pen pencil red seven ten eleven twelve desk French yellow eggplantfresh set end best insects chess get next left then engineera any many4) [æ] 发音字母a at bag and hat map black cat panda man grandmother apple thanks math pants rabbit kangaroo试比较bet—bat bed—bad beg—bag men--man pet—pat end--and dead—dad head--had lend--land set-sat said--sad5) [ɑ:] Rrar car card farm arm garden far smart are park star March party arta class last ask glass plant aunt afternoon classroom father auntbasketball banana tomato6) [ʌ]u cup must nut hungry lunch fun gun hunt bus duck sunny funny lunch summer study jump runo come brother mother love monkey some colour honeyou troubleoo blood flood7) [ɔ:]字母组合al all small wall talk tall hall ball call walk alwaysor short more horse for forty sport door floor store morningau autumn August daughterour four mourn court yourar warm towardsaw draw strawberry8) [ɔ] 、[ɒ]发音字母o lost not hot lot fox dog box loss pot odd drop orange dollar October soccer sock lost clockmodel geographya want watch wash what9) [u:] 字母组合Uu, Qq, Wwoo food moon room broom goose tooth woof chooseo shoe do two whou true truth blue juice use ruler10) [u] 、[ʊ]字母组合oo look good foot book wood cookou should couldu put full bull pull pusho woman wolf试比较oo的发音moon room broom goose tooth woof chooselook good foot book wood cook注:一般情况下,在字母“l, m, n”前读作长音。
2020年小升初六年级英语语音专项考点精讲+典题突破专题
02《双元音》(通用版含答案)
小升初英语语音专项透析专题02《双元音》(考点精讲+典题突破)
【考点精讲】
元音的概念意义:
元音发音响亮,发音时口腔中气流不受阻碍,是构成音节的主要因素。
英语的元音分为单元音和双元音两类。
双元音有8个,双元音[ai] [ei] [au] [i?] [u?] [ε?] [?u] [?i]。
1.音节由元音和辅音构成的发音单位。
如:ap-'ple, 'stu-dent, 'tea-cher, un-der-'stand
2.开音节,闭音节开音节: 1)辅音+元音+辅音+不发音e 如:kite cake name bike make take home 2)
辅音+元音如:he hi go no do be tree three hello 闭音节: 1)辅音+元音+辅音 : 如: sit bed bad bag hot let mad map head 2)元音+辅音如: it is of in on up out ant
3.重读音节重读音节是单词中发音特别响亮的音节 6,非重读音节非重读音节是单词中不重读或者弱读
的音节。
双元音
/ai/ 先发/a/音,然后滑向/i/音。
舌尖抵住下齿。
发此音的关键是要把/a/音发足,注意从开到合的滑动。
i:china 中国life 生活ey:eye 眼睛 y:cry 哭 ie:pie 馅饼 ui:guide指导 uy:buy 买 igh:flight 飞行 eigh:height 高度
实际操练:
1. Never say die! Try !Try! Try! 永不放弃!努力,再努力!
2. Don't be shy. Just try. 不要害羞,勇于尝试。
3. That sounds like a good idea. 听上去是个好主意。
4. I can't believe my eyes. 我真不敢相信自己的眼睛
[ ei ] 先发/e/音,然后滑向/i/音。
双唇稍扁,口形从半开到合。
a:amazing 惊人的ai:afraid 担心的ea:great 伟大的eigh:neighbor 邻居 ay:pay 支付 delay 耽搁
实际操练:
1. Don't make the same mistake. 别再犯同样的错误。
2. No pain, no gain. 不劳则无获。
3. The more mistakes you make, the more progress you make.
你犯的错误越多,你的进步就越大。
/ ?i/ 发音时双唇从圆到扁,口形从开到合。
发好这个音的关键是首先要把后元音/ai:/ 发足,然后滑向/i/音。
choice 选择 aviod 避免point 要点观点 oi:join 加入 oy:enjoy 享受 employ 雇佣实际操练:
1.I hope you enjoy your stay here. 希望你在这里过得愉快。
2.You have to enjoy losing face. 丢脸其实没有什么。
[ i? ] “短衣集中卷舌音”,简称“短衣卷舌音” ear:hear 听见year 年 fear 害怕 ere:here 这里 eer:beer 啤酒 eir:weird 古怪的实际操练: 1. That year was the best in my life. 那一年是我一生中最好的时光。
2.Keep your fears to yourself, but share your courage. 把恐惧留给自己,把勇气分给别人。
[ ε? ] 发间时舌端抵下齿,前舌略抬起,双唇半开,此音中的/ε /有似于/e/音,/ ε/音较轻。
air:air 空气 stairs 楼梯 are:share 分享ear:wear 穿 eir:their 他们 ere: there 这里
实际操练:
1. Where there's a will,there's a way.功夫不负有心人。
2. Where are you from? 你从哪儿来?
3. It's not fair to share with her and not with me.和她分享而不和我分享,这是不公平
/?u/ 舌位由半低到高,口形由半开到小。
注意将音发足。
o:hope 希望 open 打开.oa:coast 海岸goal 目标 ou:soul 灵魂 ow:知道ew:sew 缝制 ough:although 尽管
实际操练:
1.You're my only hope. 你是我唯一的希望。
2. There is no place like home. 无处能如家。
[u?] 发音时,嘴唇从收圆到半开。
oor: poor 穷的 our: your 你的 tour 旅行 ure: cure 治愈 pure 纯的 sure 肯定的
实际操练:
1. I'm not sure. You could ask her. 我不肯定,你可以问她。
2. I'm not sure. 我不敢确定
/au/ 由/a/滑向/u/。
舌位由低到高,口形由大到小。
注意将音发足。
. ou:about 关于doubt 怀疑proud 自豪ow:allow 容许flower 花 power 强大的 ought:bough 树枝
实际操练:
1 There's no doubt about it.这事毫无疑问。
2. Get out of my house right now! 立刻从我家滚出去!
3. Open your mouth and pronounce the sound loudly. 张开嘴,大声读这个音。
【典题突破】
一、单选题。
1.找出与所给单词画线部分读音相同的一项:bear
A. dear
B. pear
C. near
2.找出与所给单词画线部分读音相同的一项:beach
A. head
B. great
C. sea
3.找出与所给单词画线部分读音相同的一项:house
A. soap
B. south
C. color
4.选出画线部分读音不同的单词()
B. meat
C. head
D. ready
5.选出画线部分读音不同的单词()
A. brown
B. window
C. show
D. snow
6.选出划线部分读音不同的一项()
A. bird
B. nurse
C. ruler
7.选出画线部分发音不同的—项()
A. head
B. bread
C. hear
8.选出画线部分发音不同的—项()
A. train
B. wait
C. fast
9.选出画线部分发音不同的—项()
A. school
B. foot
C. book
10.选出画线部分发音不同的—项()
A. slow
B. count
C. flower
11.选出画线部分发音不同的一项()
B. food
C. room
12.选出画线部分发音不同的一项()
A. head
B. tea
C. bread
13.下面哪组单词划线部分读音相同?
A. The girl with long hair is sitting on the chair.
B. Who's the clown? Do you know?
C. The cook is looking for some food.
D. Can you read the word "horse"?
14.找出画线部分发音不同的单词()
A. horse
B. work
C. worm
D. world
15.选出划线部分发音不同的一项()
A. year
B. here
C. there
16.选出划线部分发音不同的单词()
A. book
B. food
C. cook
17.选出连读正确的一项
A. come and have a look
B. come and have a look
18.选出下列单词中发音不同的单词()
A. bread
C. have
【参考答案】
一、单选题
1.【答案】 B
2.【答案】 C
3.【答案】 B
4.【答案】 B
5.【答案】 A
6.【答案】 C
7.【答案】 C
8.【答案】 C
9.【答案】 A
10.【答案】 A
11.【答案】 A
12.【答案】 B
13.【答案】 A
14.【答案】 A
15.【答案】 C
16.【答案】 B
17.【答案】 A
18.【答案】 C。