英语国家文化(山东大学(威海))智慧树知到答案章节测试2023年

第一章1.What are the effective methods to open a speech ?答案:A Story or anAnecdote;An Appropriate Quotation;Question2. A supporting detail is a fact, description, example, quotation, anecdote, orother item of information used to ______.答案:support a topic sentence;explain an idea;back up a claim;illustrate a point3.What are the effective methods to close a speech ?答案:Make It Personal;Aska Question;Powerful Quotations;Direct Call to Action4.Previewing is one of the three basic speed reading techniques and allows toextract essential information from reading material before digging intodetails.答案:对5. A topic sentence contains the main idea upon which a paragraph isdeveloped.答案:对第二章1.What are the writing essentials of the Problem-solution Pattern mentioned inthe video?答案:The solutions should echo the problems.;The solution to theproblems do not equals to the causes of the problems.;Use some conjunctions.2.Reading in thought groups can help you break the narrow reading.答案:对3.Driving is really Greek for me, because I totally have no idea about the car.What does the word "Greek " mean in the sentence?答案:一窍不通4.Please spell the name of 诸葛亮 in English, according to the rule of spellingnames.答案:Zhuge Liang5.The pattern of text organization mentioned in the video is problem - solutionPattern.答案:对6.Which university did Bill Gates go to?答案:Harvard University7.Gates founded Microsoft in 1975 with his childhood partner______.答案:PaulAllen8.Look at the following statements and decide which are facts (F) and whichare opinions (O).It's a great way to keep up with friends. ( )答案:O9.We can use __________ to show cause-and-effect relations.答案:accordingly;as aresult;therefore;in consequence10."Gordian knot”is a famous idiom about knot. This idiom is from Greek myth.答案:对第四章1.How does the author develop a paragraph in the pattern of question-example-conclusion?答案:The last part should be the conclusion.;In the firstpart, the question should be raised.;In the second part, some examplesrelated to the question should be provided.2.Three companies, three spaceships, three tycoons are vying to live out theirchildhood sci-fi fantasies and explore outer space. Who are the tycoonsmentioned in the video clip?答案:Amazon magnate Jeff Bezos;Virgin Groupfounder Sir Richard Charles Nicholas Branson;Tesla titan Elon Musk3.What are the important benefits of scanning?答案:It can also double yourreading speed.;Scanning can cut your learning time in half.;It can help you to research in a purposeful way.;It can help you become a more flexible reader.4.How to improve scanning techniques?答案:Note the arrangement of thematerial.;Do not read every word.;Try to guess in what form the information may most likely appear.;Keep clue words in mind and concentrate on findinga particular answer.5.The writing pattern introduced in today's video is question-example-conclusion pattern. This pattern can be applied not only in a set ofparagraphs but also in a single paragraph.答案:对第五章1.What can the skill “skimming” do for us?答案:When we reread something torefresh our memory.;When we flip through a newspaper or magazine.;When we look for useful materials in a pile of documents.;When we read something to get the general idea.2.What steps can we follow when we skim a text?答案:Read the first sentenceof each paragraph.;Read the subtitles or subheadings of the text.;Read thetitle of the text.;Read the first and the last paragraphs of the text.3.When did Cliff Young win the race? In the year 1980.答案:错4.How old was Cliff Young when he won the race? He was 61 years old.答案:对5.How long is Sydney to Melbourne Ultramarathon? The distance is 875 km.答案:对第六章1. A fib refers to a small lie.答案:对2.Which one of the following phrases is not to introduce?As requested, Thissurvey was carried out or conducted by means of…, the questionnaireconsisted of答案:AS everyone knows.3.To draw up a plan and make a budget, you need to __________.答案:The otheroptions are right4.To keep up with the Joneses means _____________.答案:to live with what youcan afford5.Even the essentials like food, clothes or transportation involve a wantvs. need decision.答案:对第七章1.In the sentence: “Taking out the garbage was an onerous task; likewise,washing dishes can be a hard job”, we can guess that onerous has the similar meaning to hard. It is the _____ strategy.答案:synonym2.“A souk is an open-air marketplace in an Arab country.” In the sentence, theword “souk” means _____.答案:a market3.In the body paragraph, _______ is used to tell the reader what each paragraphwill cover.答案:topic sentence4.There should something new in the conclusion part. Is it true?________.TrueFalse not givenI don't know.答案:False5.Academic integrity is the moral code or ethical policy of academia.答案:对第八章1.When Men intend to start a conversation, they usually _________.答案:have aclear motive2.How many strategies are mentioned in the lecture to bridge the differencesin gender communication? ___________.答案:Four3._________ are specific ideas to develop, explain or support the main idea.答案:Supporting details4.“Comparison and contrast must be organized effectively. And you shouldchoose an identifiable essay structure before writing.” Is the statement true or false? _______.答案:True5.The odyssey years is a period of time that has no significance. Is thisstatement true or false?答案:错。

智慧树知到《英语国家文化》章节测试答案第一章1、The landscape of England is more rugged in the north and the west.A.对B.错答案: 对2、Wales is the smallest country in the UK.A.对B.错答案: 错3、The United Kingdom is the second-largest in the Commonwealth.A.对B.错答案: 错4、In Wales, there are cultural and political differences between Welsh-speaking Wales in the north-west and center and English-influenced Wales in the east and south-west.A.对B.错答案: 对第二章1、The current population in America is less than 315 million, rendering it the world’s third largest population, following China and India.A.对B.错答案: 错2、Like many other countries, the United States has an identity that depends on ethnic continuity.A.对B.错答案: 错3、The USA is a Federal republic made up of 50 states, with 48 states located on the mainlandA.对B.错答案: 对4、The majority of the population of the United States is of __ origin, with the largest groups having primary ancestry traceable to the United Kingdom, Germany, and Ireland?A. EuropeannC.AfricanD.Australian答案: European5、Among the 50 states, __ is the largest in terms of size, and Rhode Island is the smallest.A. CaliforniaB. AlaskaC. HawaiiD.Florida答案: Alaska6、Geographically, the United States can be divided into six regions which share similar culture and history: The Mid-Atlantic, The South, The Midwest, The Southwest, the West and __ .A.New EnglandB. The EastC.The NorthD.The Northeast答案: New England7、The first permanent British settlement in North America was __.A.VirginiaB.New YorkC.MassachusettsD.Maryland答案: Virginia8、It’s believed that the idea of “the Great Melting Pot” first originated in __.A.VirginiaB.MassachusettsC.MarylandD.Pennsylvania答案: Pennsylvania9、Which day is the Independence Day in the United States?A. July 4thB.July 14thC. June 14thD. June 4th答案: July 4th10、The Senate is composed of 100 Senators who are elected to serve for a term of 2 years.A.对B.错答案: 错11、If the President refuses to sign a bill, then the bill would neverbecome a law.A.对B.错答案: 错12、Which of the following is NOT one power of the President?A.to nominate the heads of all executive departmentsB.to make lawsC.to call the National Guard into federal serviceD.to appoint the judges答案: to make laws13、The United States’ economysuffered severely from the two World Wars in the 20thcentury.A.对B.错答案: 错14、The “Americansystem” of mass production was first used in.A.carindustryB.textile industryC.firearms industryD.agriculture答案: firearms industry15、The United States produces as much as half of the world’s.A.wheatB.cottonC.tobacco and vegetable oilD.soybeans and corn答案: soybeans and corn16、Mark Twain was a great realist as well as a regionalist, or local color writer.A.对B.错答案: 对17、The American educational system is based on the idea that as many people as possible should have access to as much as education as possible.A.对B.错答案: 对18、The United States has a national system of education.A.对B.错答案: 错19、Which of the following does NOT belong to formal education in the US?A.Pre-elementary educationB.Elementary educationC.Secondary educationD.Higher education答案: Pre-elementary education20、In order to go to university, secondary school students must meet the following requirementsEXCEPT that_____.A.they have high School records and recommendations from their teachersB.they make good impressions during the interviewsC.they get good scores in the Scholastic Assessment TestsD.they pass the college entrance examinations答案: they pass the college entrance examinations第三章1、From west to east, Canada encompasses five time zones.A.对B.错答案:2、The Five Great Lakes form a connected system that is the world’s largest body of fresh water.A.对B.错答案:3、The largest lake fully within the Canadian borders is ____.A. Lake SuperiorB. Great Slave Lakeke MichiganD.Great Bear Lake答案:4、The three main groups of Aboriginal people do not include________.A.the InuitB.the QuebecersC. the First NationD.the Métis答案:5、The largest geographical feature in Canada is ___.A. the Atlantic ProvincesB. the Pacific CoastC.the Canadian ShieldD.St. Lawrence Lowlands答案:6、As one of the Aboriginal peoples, the majority of _ live in the Prairie Provinces.A.the InuitB.the QuebecersC. the IndiansD. the Métis答案:7、The self-governing Dominion of Canada wasnotestablished on July 1, 1867.A.对B.错答案:8、Canada is a country born from the European fascination with exploration, imperialism, and colonization that began in the century.A. 14thB.15thC.16thD.17th答案:9、In the 1830s, Canada enter a considerable period of political unrest, with a well-organized group of Reformers, led by mostly middle-class and Catholic professionals, against the corruption.A.IndiansB.AmericanC.BritishD.French答案:10、In 1841, Britain passed , which created the United Province of Canada.A.the Quebec ActB.The Quebec LawC.theAct of UnionD.theAct of Reunion答案:11、The federal form of government in Canada was patterned after the United Kingdom.A.对B.错答案:12、National voting is available to Canadian citizens aged 18 or older who reside in Canada or have been abroad for shorter than five years.A.对B.错答案:13、____ is the Head of State in Canada.A.the Governor GeneralB.the Prime MinisterC.the QueenD.the federal government答案:14、____ is the largest party in Canadian parliament.A.The Conservative PartyB.The Liberal PartyC.Le Bloc QuebecoisD.the New Democratic Party答案:15、The Free Trade Agreement came into effect in 1989, with a schedule ofremoving traffic protection on most items by 1990.A.对B.错答案:16、Which of the following industriesaccount for more than half of the GDP in Canada?A.Primary industriesB.Secondary industriesC.Tertiary industriesD.None of them答案:17、Which of thefollowing provinces is themanufacturing heartland of Canada?A.AlbertaB.OntarioC.British ColumbiaD.Nova Scotia答案:18、All the French speakers in Canada live in Quebec.A.对B.错答案:19、Post-secondary education is compulsory in Canada.A.对B.错答案:20、Which of the following is NOT a reason that students go to Canada to study?A.Canada is safe and friendly.B.There is no need of high English language proficiency.C.Canada is multicultural.D.Canadian education has a good reputation in the world.答案:第四章1、The original immigrants that came to Australia were scattered in different tribes but spoke the same languageA.对B.错答案:2、During Gold Rush , many Chinese people came to Australia.A.对B.错答案:3、The original migration into Australian land was said to start from ____.A.AfricaC.EuropeD.North America答案:4、Which statement about didgeridoo is NOT true?A. It is a kind of musical instrumentB. It is invented by Australian Aborigines.C.It is still in use nowadays.D. It is a device used for hunting.答案:5、Which city/cities has/have hosted the Olympic Games in Australia?A.MelbourneB. Melbourne and SydneyC.CanberraD. Sydney答案:6、Sydney is the second largest city in Australia.A.对B.错答案:7、Rice has always been a big part of the Australian dietA.对B.错答案:8、There are 15 per cent of Australians speak other languages, such as Italian, Greek, Vietnamese, Arabic, and Chinese with their families at homeA.对B.错答案:9、How many parts Australian National flag consists of：A.3B.4C.5D.6答案:10、The capital of Australia is：A.MelbourneB.SydneyC.PerthD.Canberra答案:11、Which statement is NOT true about Australia?A.It is in the European and Pacific sphere.B.It is the smallest continentC.It is the largest islandD.It is the only continent made up of a single country.答案:12、The Australian Democrats , founded by former Liberal Don Chipp in 1977, became one of the most enduring of all minor parties in Australian political history.A.对B.错答案:13、Australian Parliament consists of three components: the Monarch, the Senate, and the House ofRepresentatives.A.对B.错答案:14、Which position is the President of the Federal Executive Council and Commander-in-Chief of the Australian Defence Force.A.State governorernor-GeneralC.Prime MinisterD.Vice President答案:15、Australia’s system of government is founded in the ____tradition.A.liberal democraticB.democraticC.freedomD.multi-party coexistence答案:16、Australia has the eighth-highest total estimated value of natural resources.A.对B.错答案:17、Australia's per-capita GDP is lower than that of the UK, Canada, Germany and France in terms of purchasing power parity.A.对B.错答案:18、Which of the following is NOT considered as partof the serviceindustry?A.BankingB.TourismcationD.Steelmaking答案:19、Which of the following doesAustralia NOT belong to?A.ASEANB.APECC.G20D.OECD答案:20、Australia enjoys a worldwide reputation for academic excellence. Generally, its higher education system follows a similar model to the US, and the students have different range of choices if they decide to pursue education.A.对B.错。

英语漫谈胶东海洋文化智慧树知到课后章节答案2023年下威海海洋职业学院威海海洋职业学院第一章测试1.胶东第一位共产党员是（）A:恽代英 B:李之龙 C:郭寿生 D:王荷波答案:郭寿生2.Which one of the following uprisings lanched the first shot of Jiaodong'sresistance against Japanese aggression?（）。

A:Tianfushan Uprising B:Wendeng Uprising C:Huangxian Uprising D:Weihai Uprising答案:Tianfushan Uprising3.下面的英雄群体哪个与“马石山惨案”有关？（）。

A:马石山十勇士 B:胶东乳娘 C:剿匪小分队 D:狼牙山五壮士答案:马石山十勇士4.1967年6月17日，中国第一颗_____爆破成功？（）。

A:人造卫星 B:氢弹 C:导弹 D:原子弹答案:氢弹5.下列属于胶东的红色人物有（）。

A:杨子荣 B:郭永怀 C:王淦昌 D:钱学森答案:杨子荣;郭永怀6.下列影片属于胶东红色影视的有（）。

A:车轮滚滚 B:林海雪原 C:苦菜花 D:地雷战答案:车轮滚滚;林海雪原;苦菜花;地雷战7.甲午战争博物馆坐落于山东省青岛市。

（）A:错 B:对答案:错8.胶东育儿所中300多名乳娘无私哺育了1223名革命后代，在日寇频繁扫荡和多次迁徙中，乳儿们无一伤亡。

（）A:对 B:错答案:对9.中共烟台小组是胶东地区成立最早的共产党组织。

（）A:对 B:错答案:对10.《地雷战》中“爆炸大王”赵虎的原型赵守福，曾研制出三十余种地雷，被誉为“爆炸圣手”。

（）A:对 B:错答案:对第二章测试1.胶东民居中最具特色的是？（）A:海草房 B:四合院 C:蒙古包 D:土楼答案:海草房2.下列哪项不符合胶东民居的海文化特征？（）。

智慧树知到《综合英语》章节测试知识竞赛答案第一章1、Decide true or false:Every ethnic group has a way of determining or expressing membership.A:对B:错正确答案：对2、At Double Ninth Festival, what do people usually do?A:They watch lanterns.B:They visit their relatives.C:They pay respect to old people.D:They get together to tell stories.正确答案：They pay respect to old people.3、A flashing yellow light caution. A:notionsB:notesC:noticesD:denotes正确答案：denotes4、Decide true or false:At the Tomb-Sweeping Festival, people go to the graves in memory of Qu Yuan.A:对B:错正确答案：错5、The desire for peace political differences.A:ascendedB:transcendedC:condescendedD:descended正确答案：transcended6、Decide true or false:Effective sentences have some or all of the following qualities: unity, coherence, variety, conciseness and emphasis.A:对B:错正确答案：对7、Decide true or false:Is the following sentence effective or not?Having played football for three hours, his homework was not finished.A:对B:错正确答案：错8、Which festival is held on the first full moon of the lunar year?A:The Lantern FestivalB:The Tomb-Sweeping FestivalC:The Qingming FestivalD:The Dragon Boat Festival正确答案：The Lantern Festival9、Are you extroverted or ?A:introvertedB:introvertC:reversedD:reverse正确答案：introverted10、Decide true or false: Culture traits remain the most important, diverse, and complex category of ethnic boundary markers.A:对B:错正确答案：对第二章1、Decide True or False:According to the Classic of Tea written by Lu Yu, tea as a beverage originated with Shennong.A:对B:错正确答案：对2、Decide True or False: Mark Twain is the pen name of Samuel Langhorne Clemens.A:对B:错正确答案：对3、Decide E-C translation is True or False:Admission by Invitation Only.非请莫入!A:对B:错正确答案：对4、Decide True or False: Mark Twain was called “the father of American literature”.A:对B:错正确答案：对5、Decide True or False: Green tea belongs to fermented tea and contains the least caffeine content.A:对B:错正确答案：对6、He made efforts to be the top student in the class.A:ceasingB:feebleC:unceasingD:mortal正确答案：unceasing7、The young ought to be in the use of this great art.A:temperatureB:temperC:temperateD:tempt正确答案：temperate8、Decide the E-C translation is Right or False:I can’t agree with you more.我不同意你的意见。

智慧树知到《大学英语（山东联盟） 》章节测试答案第一章1、 After a .physical exam, my doctor said I was in good con diti on except that my blood pressure was a little high.A:compromisedB:comprehe nsiveC:composedD:compiled正确答案：comprehe nsive2、 Sam __ the gift of imagination from his family, but he lacked the driving power to actio n. A:i nstilledB:importedC:impactedD:i nherited正确答案：in herited3、 A bee that has found honey is able to __ to other bees the information they needorder to collect thehon ey.A:tra nsmit B:tra nsferC:tra nsformD:tra nsport正确答案：tran smit 4、Some people believe that the earth can _ eno ugh food to support at least twice its prese nt populati on. A:resortB:submittake inC:yieldD:emerge正确答案：yield5、In order to make sure he would be able to attend the meeting, I called him up two weeks .A:i n adva neeB:on impulseC:in frontD:on purpose正确答案：in adva nee第二章1、Thanks to the __ of air tran sport, every one is free to go any where at any time. A:effieie ncyB:effeetiveC:affeetionD:refleetio n正确答案：effieie ncy2、The wedding ceremony of my sister was a very _ experienee for our family. A:e on fide ntB:ridieulousC:emoti onalD:roma ntic正确答案：emoti onal3、The local government is pressed to find new places to __ wasteA:curbB:do nateC:polishD:dump正确答案：dump4、Jennifer couldn ' t ___________ her tears when she saw the sick children at a new blood cancercen ter in Virgi nia.A:keep backB:keep up withC:strip offD:throw away正确答案：keep back5、Mary was a careful speaker; every word seemed to have been __________________________ before it was allowed to escape through her lips.A:polishedB:preparedC:advaneedD:achieved正确答案：polished第三章1、If a compa ny decreases health ben efits for its employees, they should in crease salariesto _____ t he workers.A:competeB:compe nsateC:compareD:connect正确答案：B2、Some of your suggestions have been _, but others have been turned down as they arenot workable.A:adaptedB:adeptC:adjustedD:adopted正确答案：adopted3、I find it very difficult to _______ the fact that two of our best students failed the exam. A:sta nd outB:set upC:acco unt forD:add to正确答案：acco unt for4、We have sent our union _ to look into the case and see who is responsible.A:represe ntativeB:characteristicC:characterD:massive正确答案：represe ntative5、The key to an effective presentation is to state your points clearly and ___________________ each of your points at the end of your prese ntati on.A:moder nizeB:summarizeC:characterizeD:specialize正确答案：summarize第四章1、Fortunately, the accident didn ' t ________________ many people, for there was little traffic at thathour.A:i nvolveB: concernC:damageD: harm正确答案：in volve2、She her ambition of becoming a fashion designer after years of hard work.A:claimedB: fulfilledC:changed正确答案：fulfilled3、The duties to provide services for children in need are not to the local social departme nt.A:fo undB:advocatedC:resistedD: confined正确答案：confined4、This rule should be en tirely clear in the minds of every one and shouldmisun derstood un der any ________ .A:c on diti onB:circumsta neeC:guida neeD:part正确答案：circumsta nee5、My daughter was shy; she was afraid to ask questi ons, _________________ to questi ons in class,with other childre n.A:resp ondB: judgeC: improveD:appear正确答案：respond第五章1、We all admitted that the trip was worthwhile after we saw a _____________________ palace and a fantastic services not beor talkA:sig ni fica ntB:flexibleC:i ndispe nsableD:mag nificent正确答案：magni fice nt2、Shops try to meet the DIY fashion by offering consumers parts and hardware which theycan _______ at home.A:assembleB:collectC:processD:operate正确答案：assemble3、Accord ing to the terms of your ______________ , you must give three mon ths ' no tice if you intend to leave this compa ny.A:issueB:ma nualC:con tractD:record正确答案：con tract4、It was _________ that the professor ' s lecture failed to impress the students as some of themhad left before it was over.A:preciseB:appare ntC:perma nentD:arbitrary正确答案：appare nt5、The local government has been providing _________________________ support to them, without which theycouldn ' have been so successful.A:c on troversialB:esse ntialC:substa ntialD:pote ntial正确答案：substa ntial1、The difficult curriculum, and fierce competition have a serious on students physical and men tal health.A:done …harmB: take n --tollC:caused …damageD:had …effect正确答案：taken ... toll2、Animal fats and sugar to a weight problem and can be a factor in heart disease.A:yieldB:causeC:c on tributeD:am ount正确答案：con tribute3、Thousands of miles apart, we met with quarrels, and sometimes even a cold war, but we still to love. A:hold onB:keep onC:co unt onD:get on正确答案：hold on4、Encourage your child to reach a(n) between what he wants and what you want.A:harm onyB: agreeme ntC:bala neeD:compromise正确答案：compromise5、Competition in the financial market has profits.A:erodedB: in creasedC:boostedD:corrupt正确答案：eroded第七章1、Nowadays all governments try their best to serve their people and fight againstA:corrupti onB:e nemiesC:e nvironmentD:efficie ncy正确答案：corrupti onexams.2、Some students in our universiy have been _ for cheating on their finalA:forcedB:failedC:expelledD:tested正确答案：expelled3、We can use special machines to detect _______________________ money.A:falseB:wro ngC:badD:fake正确答案：fake4、It ' s ___ to break into people ' s house to taketures.A:impoliteB:illegalC:allowedD:puni shed正确答案：illegal5、Puni shme nts for ______________ which is a form of in tellectual dish on esty differ from countryto coun try.A:steali ngB:copyC:plagiarismD:absenee正确答案：plagiarism第八章1、The bullet in board has become the childre n ' s favorite, on which they ofte n disphayr creative draw in gs.A:mag netB:mag neticC:mag neticallyD:mag netize正确答案：mag netic2、If students don ' t study their lessons as they were told, will show up quickly when they take an exam.A:deficie ncyB:deficitC:deficie nciesD:defect正确答案：deficie ncies3、 A firefighter tried to get into the burning house, but he was forced to by the heat. A:retreatB:retreati ngC:retreatedD:bei ng retreated正确答案：retreat4、He carried the cup across the room, walking carefully for fear of theA:spillB:spilledC:spilli ngD:bei ng spilled正确答案：spilli ng5、With this method, you can produce really desig ns with the simplestA:elaboratelyB:elaborateC:elaborati onD:elaborat ing正确答案：elaborate第九章1、I think I got serious about this only recently when I _____________ one of my former from an excurs ion to Europe.A:ra n intoB:ra n for tea.intense mach ines.stude nts, freshC:ra n toD:ra n in正确答案：ran into2、Perhaps Ianguage should be _________________ a s a road map and valuable possession.A:looked forB:looked upC:looked atD:looked upon正确答案：looked upon3、In short, participation in sports is extremely ________________ for college students not only physically but also emoti on ally and socially.A:compete ntB:be neficialC:preciseD:allergic正确答案：ben eficial4、Too much ___________ to dirty air can cause people to suffer from allergies and diseasesthatwil l eve ntually affect people heaitb.A:exerciseB:experie neeC:exposureD:expense正确答案：exposure5、The mayor decided to ______________ h is speech in order to leave eno ugh time for his audie nee toraise questi ons.A:eondenseB:e ondemnC:composeD:con elude正确答案：conden se第十章1、In our class, most discussi ons and activities take place in assig ned small groups. Thesegroups provide a supportive and safe environment that lear ning.A:promotesB:en couragesC:en lighte nsD:i nspires正确答案：promotes2、It is the development strategy of the company toits overseas expansion in order to takea slice of the world market.A:makeB:accelerateC: openD:boost正确答案：accelerate3、There is a real n eed to academic achieveme nt in schools and help with the developme ntof a student ' overall character.B:boostC:explodeD:make正确答案：boost4、Einstein said his scientific discoveries grew from his imagination rather than from, reas on and Ian guage. A:represe ntB: simplifyC:clarifyD:a nalysis正确答案：an alysis5、Being a sin gle pare nt, there is no way for her to _______________________ the time and en ergy she has devoted to her childre n for the past 10 years.A:detectB:plusC:calculateD: take正确答案：calculate第十一章1、It is _ for every family to make earthquake emerge ncy pla ns and know how to leave thearea duri ng the chaos follow ing an earthquake.A:se nsibleB:se nsitiveC:se nsati onal正确答案：sen sible2、People who were born _ to the 60s or 70s in the last century tended to become finan cially in depe ndent earlier. A:se niorB:ju niorC:priorD:i nferior正确答案：prior3、Horror and doubt _ his troubled thoughts.A:attractB:c oncen trateC:distractD:appeal正确答案：distract4、Econo mists are in terested in all the factors that can help to _ the exte nt to which a pricecha nge will affect supply and dema nd in the market.A:labelB:predictC:wit ness正确答案：predictesse ntial 5、The committee agreed that his papers ________________ a wider circulation because of theirand fun dame ntal in terest to a larger audie nee.A:proceedB:gra ntC:lodgeD:deserve正确答案：deserve第十二章1、We are too young to tie the _.A:cuteB:marriageC:k notD:bond正确答案：knot2、She was not _to his personality, but she was scared.A:staleB:disgustC:likeD:im mune正确答案：imm une 3、His “ bad boy ” image was just too _to resist.B:ambitiousC:roma nticD:charm正确答案：tempt ing4、I really loved him but was _about our chances for success.A:weirdB:bori ngC:disapproveD:pessimistic正确答案：D5、Sam is always a perfect gentleman and _________________ a lot of credit for that.A:bloomB:weaveC:deservesD:con fess正确答案：C第十三章1、Many drivers think that most passe ngers are very pleasa nt, although occasi on ally they can be . A:n astilyB:n astyC:frie ndlyD:warm正确答案：B2、Sales of the new drug will be until more tests are completed.A:suspendedB:con ti nuingC:suspe ndD:suspe nsion正确答案：C3、Our union leaders want to a good working relationship between the government and labor unions.A:ceme nti ngB:ceme ntC:weake nD:impair正确答案：B4、On televisio n, we can see many dem on strati ons aga inst the ever-growi ng betwee n the “ super rich ” and the “ struggling middies ”.A:crackB:separati onC:bla nkD:gap正确答案：D 5、The soldiers were in need of food and medical supplies. Otherwise, they could only resist for two days.A:urge ntB:urge ncyC:urge ntlyD:emerge ncy正确答案：C第十四章1、Although pers on ally we believe this to be of only sec on dary importa nee, its pote ntial role in _ inno vative acts cannot be igno red.A:motivateB:motivati ngC:to motivateD:motivated正确答案：B2、Western nations have older and shrinking populations since they entered the 21st century and their ________ birth rates have also posed problems.A:floati ngB:fluctuati ngC:flowi ngD:drifti ng正确答案：B3、People are concerned about the environment issue because air and water pollution notonly affects every one ' s health but also makes it difficult forusin esses to ______________ . A:rewardB:be nefitC:profitD:award正确答案：C4、To illustrate my point of view, I would like to __ from a source that many of us find more authoritative tha n the words of a bus in essma n.A:quoteB:quotati onC:referD:refere nee正确答案：A5、These people living in this area are still _____________ their traditions which give their life meaning and help them in answering many questions.A:attaehed toB:revolv ing aroundC:eo ming in handyD:eli ngi ng to正确答案：D第十五章1、A gentle fog was beginning to ____________the valley, thus making it more mysterious.A:eoverB:elimbC:flowD:veil正确答案：D2、The two coun tries failed to agree on everyth ing but fin ally came to a(n)A:accommodati onB:con clusi onC:e ndD:result正确答案：Abooks.3、As a reader, you should know how to make _________________ in the choice ofA:chooseB:discrim in ati onC:selectD:differe nee正确答案：B4、In gen eral, every one is not ___________ to admit his dull ness.A:disposedB:rightC:decideD:forced正确答案：A5、An out-of-court settlement was the largest _______________ he made.A:ideaB:decisi onC:mi ndD:con cessi on正确答案：D第十八早1、She was an excellent teacher, whose __courses on women ' s writing were very popular among the stude nts.A:fu nctio nalB:opti onalC:eternalD:exter nal正确答案：B2、When I opened the album, I carefully examined every photograph in __ detail by weari ng my readi ng glasses so as not to miss anything.A:mi nuteB:roughC:i nfin iteD:fi nite正确答案：A3、Smoking is campared to self-poisening and self-destroying, thus making the ________________________ effectsof smok ing cigarettes trully alarmi ng.A:be neficialB:adva ntageousC:favorableD:evil正确答案：D4、It will be up to the doctor ' s judgement whether or not the organ can be successfully ____ to the child who has bee n wait ing for it.A:tra nsferredB:tra nsmittedC:tra nspla ntedD:tra nsported正确答案：tran spla nted5、Teachers can no Ion ger use their past experie nces to prepare stude nts for theircareer; ______ , our young people n eed to rely on themselves.A:heneeB:althoughC:n everthelessD:despite。

智慧树知到《英语国家文化》章节测试答案第一章1、The landscape of England is more rugged in the north and the west.A.对B.错答案: 对2、Wales is the smallest country in the UK.A.对B.错答案: 错3、The United Kingdom is the second-largest in the Commonwealth.A.对B.错答案: 错4、In Wales, there are cultural and political differences between Welsh-speaking Wales in the north-west and center and English-influenced Wales in the east and south-west.A.对B.错答案: 对第二章1、The current population in America is less than 315 million, rendering it the world’s third largest population, following China and India.A.对B.错答案: 错2、Like many other countries, the United States has an identity that depends on ethnic continuity.A.对B.错答案: 错3、The USA is a Federal republic made up of 50 states, with 48 states located on the mainlandA.对B.错答案: 对4、The majority of the population of the United States is of __ origin, with the largest groups having primary ancestry traceable to the United Kingdom, Germany, and Ireland?A. EuropeannC.AfricanD.Australian答案:European5、Among the 50 states, __ is the largest in terms of size, and Rhode Island is the smallest.A. CaliforniaB. AlaskaC. HawaiiD.Florida答案:Alaska6、Geographically, the United States can be divided into six regions which share similar culture and history: The Mid-Atlantic, The South, The Midwest, The Southwest, the West and __ .A.New EnglandB. The EastC.The NorthD.The Northeast答案: New England7、The first permanent British settlement in North America was __.A.VirginiaB.New YorkC.MassachusettsD.Maryland答案: Virginia8、It’s believed that the idea of “the Great Melting Pot” first originated in __.A.VirginiaB.MassachusettsC.MarylandD.Pennsylvania答案: Pennsylvania9、Which day is the Independence Day in the United States?A. July 4thB.July 14thC. June 14thD. June 4th答案:July 4th10、The Senate is composed of 100 Senators who are elected to serve for a term of 2 years.A.对B.错答案: 错11、If the President refuses to sign a bill, then the bill would neverbecome a law.A.对B.错答案: 错12、Which of the following is NOT one power of the President?A.to nominate the heads of all executive departmentsB.to make lawsC.to call the National Guard into federal serviceD.to appoint the judges答案: to make laws13、The United States’ economysuffered severely from the two World Wars in the 20thcentury.A.对B.错答案: 错14、The “Americansystem” of mass production was first used in .A.carindustryB.textile industryC.firearms industryD.agriculture答案: firearms industry15、The United States produces as much as half of the world’s .A.wheatB.cottonC.tobacco and vegetable oilD.soybeans and corn答案: soybeans and corn16、Mark Twain was a great realist as well as a regionalist, or local color writer.A.对B.错答案: 对17、The American educational system is based on the idea that as many people as possible should have access to as much as education as possible.A.对B.错答案: 对18、The United States has a national system of education.A.对B.错答案: 错19、Which of the following does NOT belong to formal education in the US?A.Pre-elementary educationB.Elementary educationC.Secondary educationD.Higher education答案: Pre-elementary education20、In order to go to university, secondary school students must meet the following requirementsEXCEPT that_____.A.they have high School records and recommendations from their teachersB.they make good impressions during the interviewsC.they get good scores in the Scholastic Assessment TestsD.they pass the college entrance examinations答案: they pass the college entrance examinations第三章1、From west to east, Canada encompasses five time zones.A.对B.错答案:2、The Five Great Lakes form a connected system that is the world’s largest body of fresh water.A.对B.错答案:3、The largest lake fully within the Canadian borders is ____.A. Lake SuperiorB. Great Slave Lakeke MichiganD.Great Bear Lake答案:4、The three main groups of Aboriginal people do not include________.A.the InuitB.the QuebecersC. the First NationD.the Métis答案:5、The largest geographical feature in Canada is ___.A. the Atlantic ProvincesB. the Pacific CoastC.the Canadian ShieldD.St. Lawrence Lowlands答案:6、As one of the Aboriginal peoples, the majority of _ live in the Prairie Provinces.A.the InuitB.the QuebecersC. the IndiansD. the Métis答案:7、The self-governing Dominion of Canada wasnotestablished on July 1, 1867.A.对B.错答案:8、Canada is a country born from the European fascination with exploration, imperialism, and colonization that began in the century.A. 14thB.15thC.16thD.17th答案:9、In the 1830s, Canada enter a considerable period of political unrest, with a well-organized group of Reformers, led by mostly middle-class and Catholic professionals, against the corruption.A.IndiansB.AmericanC.BritishD.French答案:10、In 1841, Britain passed , which created the United Province of Canada.A.the Quebec ActB.The Quebec LawC.theAct of UnionD.theAct of Reunion答案:11、The federal form of government in Canada was patterned after the United Kingdom.A.对B.错答案:12、National voting is available to Canadian citizens aged 18 or older who reside in Canada or have been abroad for shorter than five years.A.对B.错答案:13、____ is the Head of State in Canada.A.the Governor GeneralB.the Prime MinisterC.the QueenD.the federal government答案:14、____ is the largest party in Canadian parliament.A.The Conservative PartyB.The Liberal PartyC.Le Bloc QuebecoisD.the New Democratic Party答案:15、The Free Trade Agreement came into effect in 1989, with a schedule ofremoving traffic protection on most items by 1990.A.对B.错答案:16、Which of the following industriesaccount for more than half of the GDP in Canada?A.Primary industriesB.Secondary industriesC.Tertiary industriesD.None of them答案:17、Which of thefollowing provinces is themanufacturing heartland of Canada?A.AlbertaB.OntarioC.British ColumbiaD.Nova Scotia答案:18、All the French speakers in Canada live in Quebec.A.对B.错答案:19、Post-secondary education is compulsory in Canada.A.对B.错答案:20、Which of the following is NOT a reason that students go to Canada to study?A.Canada is safe and friendly.B.There is no need of high English language proficiency.C.Canada is multicultural.D.Canadian education has a good reputation in the world.答案:第四章1、The original immigrants that came to Australia were scattered in different tribes but spoke the same languageA.对B.错2、During Gold Rush , many Chinese people came to Australia.A.对B.错答案:3、The original migration into Australian land was said to start from ____.A.AfricaC.EuropeD.North America答案:4、Which statement about didgeridoo is NOT true?A. It is a kind of musical instrumentB. It is invented by Australian Aborigines.C.It is still in use nowadays.D. It is a device used for hunting.答案:5、Which city/cities has/have hosted the Olympic Games in Australia?A.MelbourneB. Melbourne and SydneyC.CanberraD. Sydney6、Sydney is the second largest city in Australia.A.对B.错答案:7、Rice has always been a big part of the Australian dietA.对B.错答案:8、There are 15 per cent of Australians speak other languages, such as Italian, Greek, Vietnamese, Arabic, and Chinese with their families at homeA.对B.错答案:9、How many parts Australian National flag consists of：A.3B.4C.5D.6答案:10、The capital of Australia is：A.MelbourneB.SydneyC.PerthD.Canberra答案:11、Which statement is NOT true about Australia?A.It is in the European and Pacific sphere.B.It is the smallest continentC.It is the largest islandD.It is the only continent made up of a single country.答案:12、The Australian Democrats , founded by former Liberal Don Chipp in 1977, became one of the most enduring of all minor parties in Australian political history.A.对B.错答案:13、Australian Parliament consists of three components: the Monarch, the Senate, and the House ofRepresentatives.A.对B.错答案:14、Which position is the President of the Federal Executive Council and Commander-in-Chief of the Australian Defence Force.A.State governorernor-GeneralC.Prime MinisterD.Vice President答案:15、Australia’s system of government is founded in the ____tradition.A.liberal democraticB.democraticC.freedomD.multi-party coexistence答案:16、Australia has the eighth-highest total estimated value of natural resources.A.对B.错答案:17、Australia's per-capita GDP is lower than that of the UK, Canada, Germany and France in terms of purchasing power parity.A.对B.错答案:18、Which of the following is NOT considered as partof the serviceindustry?A.BankingB.TourismcationD.Steelmaking答案:19、Which of the following doesAustralia NOT belong to?A.ASEANB.APECC.G20D.OECD答案:20、Australia enjoys a worldwide reputation for academic excellence. Generally, its higher education system follows a similar model to the US, and the students have different range of choices if they decide to pursue education.A.对B.错答案:。

绪论单元测试1.College English online course is ______-oriented.A:qualityB:outC:inputD:exam答案:B第一章测试1.Find a different pronunciation in the underline part.A:usuallyB:adjustC:SupplementalD:structure答案:A2.In early 17th Century England, religious _____ made it difficult for manypeople to practice their religions.A:residenceB:ignoranceC:persecutionD:enquiry答案:C3.While during reading, to make proper predictions，you can follow four steps.And they are ________A:Identify key ideas, main characters and major events that have alreadyoccurred.B:Decide what you think will happen, based on what has already occurred inthe book or article.C:Look back and check to make sure your prediction is proper.D:Take a look at the title.E: Think about what you have read already.答案:ABCE4.We were most impressed by the fact that even those patients who were nottold of their serious illness were quite aware of its potential outcome. 句中“that”引导的是什么从句？A:定语从句B:主语从句C:同位语从句D:宾语从句答案:C5.Is prewriting an outline?A:错答案:A6.“一带一路”倡议can be rendered as “One Belt One Road”.A:错B:对答案:Apared with predicting on questions, it is more likely to get the correctanswers when we predict on answers.A:对B:错答案:B8.Where did the practice of taking a gap year evolve?A:In the United KingdomB:In CanadaC:In the United States of AmericaD:In Australia答案:A9.According to the 2019 QS World University Rankings, three Scottishuniversities are among the top 100 worldwide except________A:University of GlasgowB:University of the West of ScotlandC:University of St. AndrewsD:University of Edinburgh答案:C10.What is the benefit of good environment mentioned in the conversation：A:Refresh our mind.B:Enhance the sense of happiness.C:Do morning reading.D:Soothe our stress.答案:ABD第二章测试1.He had been getting better, but during the night his condition deteriorated.What might the underlined word mean?A:none of the aboveB:remaining the sameC:getting betterD:getting worse答案:D2.In the1880s the United States was a land sharply divided between theimmensely wealthy and the very poor. 句中“immensely”可以理解为“极其地，非常地”A:对答案:A3.When we write about our first day of college experience, which tense do weuse the most?___A:Past tenseB:Present tenseC:Future tense答案:A4.“中国宝贵的文化遗产” can be rendered as “Chinese valuable culturalheritage”.A:对B:错答案:B5.In the sentence “So you’d wait until everyone is served before you eat”,whichwords should be stressed?A:youB:waitC:untilD:everyone答案:BD6.According to the video clip,what factors have contributed to the specificcultures in different nations?A:CustomsB:EnvironmentsC:LanguagesD:Areas答案:ABD7.What was not included in traditional afternoon tea?A:teaB:finger sandwichesC:fish and chipsD:scones with jam and cream答案:C8.How is the the pan-fried bun stuffed with Chinese chives and eggs?A:It’s crispy outside and tender inside.B:It smells pleasant and tastes aromatic.C:It’s hot and tates like in heaven.D:It’s moderately salty, juicy, but not greasy.答案:A第三章测试1.Which sentence is the topic sentence of the following paragraph? 1)Goals arethe best illustration of the chance nature of this game. 2)Ninety percent ofgoal shots (known as “chances” or, in hopeless cases, “half chances”, or inFrance, opportunités ) are either blocked or are so far off course that they soar deep into the stands. 3)If the ball happens to be aimed about right and slips through the forest of hairy legs, it’s sheer luck. 4)The shooter, or“striker”, then takes full credit for this accident, peels off his shirt and sprints around in circles as four or five fellow players jump on his back to try to stop him and get his shirt back on.A:4)B:3)C:1)D:2)答案:C2.Behaviorists suggest that the child who is raised in an environment wherethere are many stimuli which develop his or her capacity for appropriateresponses will experience greater intellectual development. 该句共有几个谓语结构？A:5个B:3个C:4个D:6个答案:A3.Which of the following essays do we usually arrange chronologically?A:Instructional guidesB:History lessons, books and biographiesC: Literary worksD:Planning a project答案:ABCD4.Which of following choices could be used to translate “全面发展” ?A:develop in four directionsB:all-round developmentC:develop in all-round wayD:overall development答案:BCD5.Which of the following discourse marker is not for introducing?A:Today, we’re going to discuss …B:My first story is about…C:My topic today is …D:The purpose of today’s lecture is to…答案:B6.Both Socrates and Confucius lived in the periods of political and socialchanges during which traditional values and practices were beingchallenged.A:错B:对答案:B7.What are the uses of mind maps?A:Note takingB:Group thinkingC:BrainstormingD:Exam revision答案:ABCD8.What are the features of classes in university?A:Teachers are more like facilitators and guides.B: They are more digital, and mobile.C:Problem solving often seems to be an integral part students need to master.D:Students can find teachers in their officers any time.答案:ABC第四章测试1.Find a different pronunciation in the underline part.( )A:seashellB:sureC:chefD:measure答案:D2.We were unable to _________ what exactly was wrong with him. ( )A:refineB:infiniteC:defineD:confine答案:C3.Which of the following subtitles is most likely to contain the information of how to take down notes in class?( )A:Doing assignmentsB:Doing researchC:Studying in an effective wayD:Going to lectures and seminars答案:D4.Aluminum remained unknown until the nineteenth century, because nowhere in nature is it found free, owing to its always being combined with other elements, most commonly with oxygen, for which it has a strong affinity.该句子由一个主句, 两个原因状语和一个定语从句组成。

第一章测试1.To put it in a simple way, linguistics studies ________, meaning of linguisticunits, and the use and interpretation of a sentence in different contexts.A:word formationB:properties of speech soundsC:sentence structureD:combination of speech sounds into a meaningful unit答案:ABCD2.To have a scientific language study, we must pursue brevity in analyzing thedata and in stating our findings, which can be summarized as the standard of ________.A:objectivityB:economyC:exhaustivenessD:consistency答案:B3. Parole refers to the abstract linguistic system shared by all the members of aspeech community.A:错B:对答案:A4.The reason for Frenchmen to use cheval and for English to use horse to referto the same animal is inexplicable.A:对B:错答案:A5.Of speech and writing, modern linguistics regards writing as the primarymedium of communication.A:错B:对答案:A6.According to Chomsky, competence is the actual realization of theperformance in linguistic communication.A:错B:对答案:A7.Which of the following disciplines are related to applied linguistics?A:psycholinguisticsB:geologyC:educationD:physics答案:AC8.Unlike animal communication systems, human language is ________.A:stimulated by some occurrence of communal interestB:stimulus freeC:under immediate stimulus controlD:stimulus bound答案:B9.________ has been widely accepted as the forefather of modern linguistics.A:ChomskyB:John LyonsC:de SaussureD:Bloomfield答案:C10.By saying language is arbitrary, we mean that there is no logical connectionbetween meaning and ________.A:phonemeB:morphemeC:soundD:word答案:C第二章测试1.What kind of sounds can we make, when the vocal cords are vibrating?A:VowelsB:Voiced consonantsC:Glottal stopD:Voiceless consonants答案:AB2.Which one is different from the others according to manners of articulation?A:[f]B:[z]C:[w]D:[v]答案:C3.Which of the following CANNOT be considered as a minimal pair?A:but-putB:but-batC:but-cutD:but-bus答案:A4.The sound /z/ can be described with “voiced, ________, alveolar”.A:labiodentalB:affricateC:fricative答案:C5.In English, if three consonants cluster together at the beginning of a word,the combination could be the following EXCEPT ________.A:[skw]B:[spl]C:[stj]D:[sks]E:[spr]答案:CD6. A phoneme in one language or one dialect may be an allophone in anotherlanguage or dialect.A:错B:对答案:B7.The speech sounds which are in complementary distribution are definitelyallophones of the same phoneme.A:错B:对答案:A8.Broad Transcription is intended to symbolize all the possible speech sounds,including the minute shades.A:错B:对答案:A9.The initial sound of “peak” is aspirated while the second sound of “speak” isunaspirated. They are allophones.A:错B:对答案:B10.Phonetic similarity means that the allophones of a phoneme must bear somemorphological resemblance.A:错B:对答案:A第三章测试1.The italicized word in the sentence “They are better fed, better housed, andbetter clothed than ever before” is a good example of ________.A:derivationB:conversionC:compounding答案:B2.We can classify morphemes into ________.A:adjective morphemes and numeral morphemesB:bound morphemes and free morphemesC:lexical morphemes and grammatical morphemesD:derivational morphemes and inflectional morphemes答案:BCD3.________ of the four words are good examples of compounding.A:blackboardB:mouthfulC:blueprintD: hotdog答案:ACD4.A(n) ________ is the smallest meaningful linguistic unit of language, notdivisible or analyzable into smaller forms.A:lexemeB:morphemeC:allomorphD:word答案:B5.The word children contains _________ morphemesA: 4B: 2C: 1D: 3答案:B6.The italicized word in sentence ________, the italicized part DOESN’T involveconversion.A:His smile could not very well mask his anger.B:He walked carefully so as not to wet his shoes.C:The teacher told the students to be quiet.D: The book yellowed with age.答案:C7.Most prefixes can occur as independent words.A:错B:对答案:A8.Such compounds as quick-frozen, far-fetched, fresh-baked, and long-awaitedare created by “a./ad. + v.-ed”.A:错B:对答案:B9.In American English, compounds are NOT usually written solid as soon asthey have gained some permanent status.A:错B:对答案:A10. A compound can be formed by placing any lexical item in front of another.A:错B:对答案:A第四章测试1.Syntax is the study of how words and phrases are properly formed out ofelements of a language.A:对B:错答案:B2.Many syntactic theories have developed in response to generative syntax.A:对B:错答案:A3.In the course of its development, generative grammar gradually shifted itsfocus from language itself to the native speaker’s knowledge of language.A:对B:错答案:A4.In the generative tradition, language is usually understood to refer to the allthe language structures that native speakers can generate.A:错B:对答案:A5.According to Chomsky, I-language refers to a set of sentences a nativespeaker can use.A:错B:对答案:A6.The sub-component which includes the rules governing word formation iscalled ________.A:pragmaticsB:semanticsC:phonologyD:morphology答案:D7.________ is to syntax what phoneme to phonology and morpheme tomorphology.A:SentenceB:UtteranceC:MeaningD:Syntactic category答案:D8.Among the following categories, ________ are word categories.A:VPB:PC:NPD:Adj.答案:BD9.In the category of CP, letter C stands for ____________.A:complementizerB:curriculumC:capitalD:complement答案:A10.Adverbs in English can be divided into ________.A:big adverbsB:small adverbsC:sentence-adverbsD:manner adverbs答案:CD第五章测试1.The approach to semantic study that is more concerned with the relationshipbetween linguistic expressions and the phenomena in the world to whichthey refer may be called ________.A:Cognitive SemanticsB:Formal SemanticsC:Linguistic SemanticsD:Logical Semantics答案:D2.The Contextualist View of meaning is based on the presumption that one canderive meaning from observable contexts.A:对B:错答案:A3.Meaning can be studied as ________.A:behaviorB:namingC:contextsD:concepts答案:ABCD4.Predication analysis is to break down predications into their constituents:________ and ________.A:headB:predicateC:argumentD:complement答案:BC5.The predication of the sentence “Jack is happy” is said to consist of Jack, the_________, and happy, the predicate.A:argumentB:predicateC:predicationD:subject答案:A6.The sense relations between words can be analyzed in terms of truthconditions.A:错B:对答案:A7.As for gradable antonyms, the denial of one is the assertion of the other.A:错B:对答案:A8. A pair of complementary antonyms is characterized by the feature that thedenial of one member implies the assertion of the other.A:错B:对答案:B9.The concept of REFERENCE can be regarded as a connection between thelinguistic element and the non-linguistic world of experience.A:错B:对答案:B10.According to the classic semantic triangle suggested by Ogden and Richards,the meaning of a word is the concept connecting the word with the real thing in the world. This concept is called Reference or Thought.A:对B:错答案:A第六章测试1.All the acts that belong to the same category act share the same purpose orthe same illocutionary act, and they are the same in their strength or force.A:对B:错答案:B2.Conversation participants almost always observe the CP and the maxims ofthe CP.A:对B:错答案:B3. A sentence is grammatical concept, and the meaning of a sentence is oftenstudied as the abstract intrinsic property of the sentence itself in terms of a predicationA:错B:对答案:B4.Utterance is based on sentence meaning; it is the realization of the abstractmeaning of a sentence in a real situation of communication or simply in acontext.A:错B:对答案:B5.All the utterance that can be made to serve the same purpose may vary intheir ________ form.A:syntacticB:semanticC:pragmaticD:grammatical答案:A6.The Cooperative Principle is proposed by ________.A:John LyonsB:Paul GriceC:John AustinD:John Searle答案:B7.The maxim of quantity requires: ________.A:Do not say something that is not relevant.B:Do not say that for which you lack adequate evidence.C:Do not make contribution more informative than is required.D:Make your contribution as informative as required.答案:CD8.Most of the violations of the maxims of the CP give rise to ________.A:all of the optionsB:speech act theoryC:conversational implicaturesD:utterance meaning答案:C9.The significance of Grice’s CP lies in that it explains how it is possible for thespeaker to convey ________ is literally said.A:the same asB:less thanC:more thanD:none of the options答案:C第七章测试1.The following is the clipped words EXCEPT ________.A:camB:fridgeC:infoD:butch答案:D2.As a result of the Norman Conquest of 1066, vast quantities of ________ wordswere added to the English vocabulary.A:GermanB:LatinC:RomanD:French答案:D3.Morphological and syntactic changes in English language including thefollowing EXCEPT ________.A:process of simplificationB:loss of inflectionsC:change in agreement ruleD:analogic change答案:D4.The following are the methods for the addition of new words EXCEPT________.A:clippingB:meaning shiftC:back-formationD:blending答案:B5.The meaning of word accident has undergone the process of ________.A:meaning degradationB:narrowing of meaningC:meaning elevationD:widening of meaning答案:B6.The word pioneer used to refer to a foot soldier who cleared the way for anyarmy by falling trees, but now it refers to a person who goes before,preparing the way for others, as a scientist doing exploratory work. Thisprocess of change is called ________.A:meaning degradationB:widening of meaningC:meaning elevationD:narrowing of meaning答案:C7.Which of the following words are formed by clipping?A:sci-fiB:comfyC:bookkeepD:docudramaE:script答案:BE8.Only words of the same parts of speech can be combined to form compounds.A:错B:对答案:A9.All the former job titles with -man have been replaced by the new job titleswith -person.A:错B:对答案:A10.The change of grammar is caused by economy of memory.A:错B:对答案:A第八章测试1.Someone who can speak many languages is called ________.A:LinguistB:BilingualistC:GeniusD:Polyglot答案:D2.The social factors in sociolinguistic studies do include ________.A:Social classB:Educational backgroundC:OccupationD:Social hierarchy答案:ABCD3.Ethnic dialects are mainly spoken by a less privileged population, such as the________.A:Black EnglishB:Queen’s EnglishC:American EnglishD:British English答案:A4.Code-switching can happen in ________.A:GermanyB:HongkongC:MacaoD:Belgium答案:ABCD5.From different perspectives, sociolinguistics may be classified into ________.A:Broad sociolinguistics and narrow sociolinguisticsB:Macro-sociolinguistics and micro-sociolinguisticsC:Sociolinguistics and social dialectsD:Sociolinguistics and sociology of language答案:ABD6.Gender varieties arise because language, as a social phenomenon, is closelyrelated to social attitudes.A:对B:错答案:A7.Macro-studies are to look at society as a whole and consider how languagefunctions in it and how it reflects the social differentiations.A:对B:错答案:A8.For a sociolinguist, code-switching means the switch made by a speaker orwriter from one language or language variety to another.A:错B:对答案:B9.Greek does not belong to Indo-European Language Family.A:对B:错答案:B10.In sociolinguistics, code-switching is the use of more than one linguisticvariety in a manner consistent with the syntax and phonology of each variety.A:错B:对答案:B第九章测试nguage is heavily tinted with its culture, and culture also affects itspeople’s language us es.A:对B:错答案:A2.Acculturation means a continuing process whereby an individual acquires apersonal identity and learns the norms, values, behavior, and social skillsappropriate to his or her social position.A:对B:错答案:B3.The appearance of loan words is one typical example of cultural diffusion.A:对B:错答案:Anguage and culture are closely related to each other, and it is extremelydifficult to separate the two.A:对B:错答案:A5.The ignorance of cultural differences will not necessarily create barriers inlearning the target language and in communication.A:对B:错答案:B6.Denotative meaning refers to the meaning that isn’t stated but implied; theimplication of a word, apart from its primary meaning.A:对B:错答案:B7.As the saying goes “A man’s home is his castle”, we stern people place a highvalue on ________.A:proverbB:complimentC:addressingD:privacy答案:D8.Successful communication occurs when the listener can ________ from thespeaker’s point of view.A:smell thingsB:see thingsC:understand the ways of knowing the worldD:sense the feelings to given issues答案:BCD9.In cross-cultural communication, ________ are key points to mutualunderstanding and can serve as the bridge that will help us transcendcultural barriers.A:sensitivityB:sincerityC:honestyD:nationalism答案:BC10. A linguistic sign may simultaneously have ________ meanings which are boundwith cultural encodings or associations.A:ironicB:connotativeC:associativeD:denotative答案:ABD第十章测试1.The common denial that birds are animals among very young children is atypical example of over-extension.A:错B:对答案:A2.Dyslexia refers to the abnormal difficulty in reading and spelling caused by abrain lesion.A:错B:对答案:B3.According to the behaviorist view of language acquisition, ________ and ________are preliminary or fundamental, and discrimination and generalization arecrucial or key to language development.A:inner mechanismB:imitationC:pre-equipped UGD:practice答案:BD4.According to the interactionist view of language acquisition, languagedevelopment is a result of the complex interaction between ________ and________.A:the reinforcement the child has receivedB:the concepts the child has formed about the worldC:the environment in which the child developsD:the human characteristics of the child答案:CD5.Many studies of children’s acquisition sequences and errors in variouslanguages have revealed that children have some ________ for making sense of language information.A:reinforcement principlesB:grammar principlesC:operating principlesD:reward principles答案:C6.According to Chomsky, human beings are not biologically programmed forlanguage and the language develops in the child with extreme attention and efforts.A:对B:错答案:B7.The innatists argue that children can discover the rules and principlesunderneath the language by trial and error.A:错B:对答案:A8.The speech contains content words and lacks function elements can be called________.A:mothereseB:caretaker talkC:child directed speechD:telegraphic speech答案:D9. A child may get confused hearing the color of white used for paper becausehe originally thought it as the word only for snow. This phenomenon belongs to ________.A:analogyB:under-extensionC:over-extensionD:overgeneralization答案:B10.Which of the following is the term meaning repetition of sounds, syllables, orphrases where the speaker cannot “release” the words?A:dysgraphiaB:autismC:stutteringD:aphasia答案:C第十一章测试1.Interlanguage is defined as an abstract system of learners’ target languagesystem.A:错B:对答案:A2.The goal of contrastive analysis is to predict what areas will be easy to learnand what areas will be difficult to learn.A:对B:错答案:A3.Contrastive analysis in volves describing the learners’ interlanguage, thencomparing the two forms to locate mismatches.A:对B:错答案:B4.It is generally believed that people learn their first language consciously andacquire their second language naturally.A:对B:错答案:B5.Mistakes often occur when learners fail to perform their competence,suggesting failure in ________.A:competenceB:knowledgeC:attentionD:performance答案:D6.________ errors occur when the learner misuses an item because it sharesfeatures with an item in the native language.A:developmentalB:transferC:intralingualD:interlingual答案:BD7.According to Krashen, ________ and ________ were two independent means orroutes of second language learning.B:learningC:acquisitionD:input答案:BC8.*“I losed the game.” and“There are ten sheeps.” are illustrations of ________and performance errors.A:cross-associationB:transfer mistakesC:developmental mistakesD:overgeneralization答案:D9.It is generally accepted that successful learners tend to use more strategiesand use them more selectively and flexibly.A:错B:对答案:B10.According to contrastive analysis, the greater the differences between L1 andL2, the more frequently the error will occur.A:对B:错答案:A第十二章测试1.________ produce fast and fluent speech with good intonation andpronunciation but the content of their speech ranges from mildlyinappropriate to complete nonsense, often as unintelligible.A:Wernicke’s aphasicB:The linguistic deprivationC:The damage on the angular gyrusD:Broca’s aphasic答案:A2.________ is the study of language in relation to the mind.A:PsycholinguisticsB:SociolinguisticsC:LinguisticsD:Semantics答案:A3.The brain is divided into two roughly symmetrical halves, called ________, oneon the right and one on the left.A:cerebrumsB:hemispheresC:cortexes答案:B4.Which of the following parts of the brain accounts for the human distinctnessin the animal world?A:cerebrumB:neuronC:brain stemD:cerebral cortex答案:D5.Which of the following methods are used to examine the behavior associatedwith the brain?A:autopsy studiesB:CETC:SATD:split brain studiesE:dichotic listening答案:DE6.Left hemisphere is primarily responsible for language and there are specificlanguage areas within the left hemisphere.A:对B:错答案:A7.It has been proved that the right ear shows an advantage for the perceptionof linguistic signal.A:错B:对答案:B8.Most right-handed individuals have language represented in the lefthemisphere and left-handers have language localization in the righthemisphere.A:对B:错答案:B9.In the priming experiment, both prime and target are stimuli.A:对B:错答案:A10.The priming task tells us that aspects of phonology are automaticallyactivated during word reading.A:对B:错答案:B第十三章测试1.Which event stands for the formal establishment of cognitive linguistics as adiscipline?A:The first International Cognitive Linguistics Conference was held inDuisburg GermanyB:The publication of Metaphors We Live byC:The publication of Women, Fire, and Dangerous ThingsD:The first course about cognitive linguistics was set up答案:A2.In the metaphor “Our car has broken down”, the source domain is?A:Car collapsesB:CarC:The house collapsesD:House答案:D3.Which of the following views means that “the choice of the subject of asentence depends on the degree of the prominence of each element in thecontext described by the sentence”?A:The experiential viewB:The prominence viewC:The cognitive viewD:The attentional view答案:B4.Cognitive linguistics is born on the basis of ________.A:The opposing of the mainstream linguistic conversionB:Generative grammarC:All of the optionsD:The opposing of generative grammar答案:AD5.Both ________ and ________ were written by George Lakoff.A:Metaphors We Live byB:Language and its StructureC:Foundations of Cognitive GrammarD:Women, Fire, and Dangerous Things答案:AD6.Aristotle’s classical category theory has had a profound impact on ________.A:LogicsB:Humanities and social sciencesC:Prototype theoryD:Philosophy答案:ABCD7.The essential feature of the traditional view of the category is the binaryopposition.A:对B:错答案:A8.In different cultures, the prototypes of the category “bird” may be different.A:错B:对答案:B9.Metaphors are culture-related.A:对B:错答案:A10.The prototype category‘s philosophical roots are based on family similarity.A:错B:对答案:B。

Communicative English Pronunciation（山东联盟-共享资源）智慧树知到课后章节答案2023年下曲阜师范大学曲阜师范大学绪论单元测试1.Phoneme is the small _______ unit in the _____ system of a language.答案:sound;contrastive2.What you will learn in this course?答案:stress;connect speech;consonants;vowels;intonation3. 1. EFL means English as a foreign language.2. ESL means Englis as a second language.3. Stress includes word stress and sentence stress.答案:对第一章测试1.null答案:null2.Vowels are sounds in which there is ( ) ( ) to the flow of air as it passes fromthe ( ) to the lips.答案:obstruction;pharynx;No3.Which word has a schwa sound?_____答案:wood4.All rounded English vowels are back vowels.答案:对5.null答案:null第二章测试1.Which sounds are consonant?答案:h;b;w;j2.Active articulator is the target of articulation.答案:错3.Plosives are sounds produced with the air ______ _______ at some point in themouth by the lips or _______ or tongue back and then released with aslight _______.答案:tongue tip;explosion;stop;completely4. A nasal consonant is produced when the soft palate---the fleshy part of thepalate near the back---is lowered, allowing air to escape freely through themouse.答案:错5.How many voiceless consonant sounds in English?答案:9第三章测试1.null答案:null2. A syllable is typically made up of a syllable nucleus (most often a vowel) withoptional initial and final margins (typically, consonants).答案:错3.The structure of tone unit for " I' ll back. " is _____.答案:Head Nucleur4. A rhythm unit is formed by a ______ syllable, together with _______ syllables.答案:stress;stressed5.The falling-rising intonation shows _______________________.答案:warning;disagreement;implication;contrast6.How many types of English intonation? What are they?答案:null7.When we will use strong form of English function words?答案:When they are cited or quoted;Elision of vowels and consonants;When they occur at the end of a sentence.。