in search of Davos Man课文翻译

第四单元课文AMan Peter GumbelGlobalization is sweeping aside national borders and changing relations between nations. What impact does this have on national identities and loyalties? Are they strengthened or weakened? The author investigates.全球化正在扫除国界、改变国与国之间的关系。

这对国家的认同和对国家的忠诚会带来什么影响呢？它们会得到加强还是削弱？作者对这些问题进行了探讨。

In Search of Davos ManPeter Gumbel1. William Browder was born in Princeton, New Jersey, grew up in Chicago, and studied at Stanford University in California. But don't call him an American. For the past 16 of his 40 years he has lived outside the U.S., first in London and then, from 1996, in Moscow, where he runs his own investment firm. Browder now manages $1.6 billion in assets. In 1998 he gave up his American passport to become a British citizen, since his life is now centered in Europe. "National identity makes no difference for me," he says. "I feel completely international. If you have four good friends and you like what you are doing, it doesn't matter where you are. That's globalization."寻找达沃斯人彼得·甘贝尔威廉·布劳德出生于新泽西州的普林斯顿，在芝加哥长大，就读于加利福尼亚州的斯坦福大学。

In Search of Davos ManIntroductionThe concept of “Davos Man” originated from the World Economic Forum (WEF) held annually in the Swiss ski resort town of Davos. It refers to the global elite - influential individuals who gather at the event to discuss and shape global economic policies. In this article, we will explore the characteristics, impact, and criticisms associated with Davos Man.Characteristics of Davos ManDavos Man is characterized by several distinct features:1.Wealth and Power–Davos Man is typically a member of the global elite,possessing tremendous wealth and wielding immense power invarious domains.–These individuals include corporate leaders, politicians, philanthropists, and influential thinkers. They often shapeeconomic policies that affect nations and societiesworldwide.2.Global Outlook–Davos Man has a strong global orientation, emphasizing the interconnectedness of the world and the need forinternational collaboration.–They advocate for open trade, globalization, and economic integration, believing that these factors drive globalprosperity.3.Technological Savvy–Davos Man recognizes the transformative power of technology and the Fourth Industrial Revolution.–They embrace innovation and digitalization, promotingpolicies that harness technological advancements foreconomic growth and societal development.mitment to Social Causes–Many Davos Man participants are engaged in philanthropy and social endeavors.–Initiatives related to climate change, poverty alleviation, access to healthcare and education, and gender equality areoften discussed and supported by this group.Impact of Davos ManThe influence of Davos Man extends beyond the World Economic Forum. Their impact can be seen in various aspects:1.Economic Policy–Davos Man has significant influence on global economic policies adopted by governments and internationalorganizations.–Their advocacy for free trade, deregulation, andliberalization has shaped the economic landscape of manynations.2.Global Governance–Davos Man plays a crucial role in shaping global governance structures.–They participate in forums like the G7, G20, and United Nations, contributing to discussions on issues such asclimate change, poverty eradication, and sustainabledevelopment.3.Business Practices–Davos Man’s emphasis on corporate social responsibility has driven changes in business practices.–Many corporations now prioritize environmentalsustainability, ethical sourcing, and inclusive workplacepolicies due to the influence of this global elite.4.Social Impact–Davos Man’s involvement in philanthropic effort s hascontributed to social change initiatives worldwide.–Through charitable foundations and collaborations, they have made substantial contributions to education, healthcare, andpoverty reduction.Criticisms of Davos ManDespite their influence, Davos Man is not exempt from criticism. Some common critiques include:1.Elitism–Critics argue that Davos Man represents a disconnected elite who are detached from the realities faced by ordinary people.–They claim that the discussions and decisions made by this group predominantly benefit the wealthy, perpetuating socialand economic inequality.ck of Diversity–The composition of Davos Man often lacks diversity, both in terms of gender and representation from developing nations.–Critics argue that a broader range of perspectives isnecessary to address global challenges effectively.3.Ineffectiveness of Policies–Despite their influence, skeptics question the actual impact of Davos Man’s policies on addressing pressing globalissues.–They argue that a narrow focus on market-driven solutions may not adequately address complex problems like climatechange or income inequality.ck of Accountability–Some argue that Davos Man operates without sufficientaccountability, as decisions made at the Forum are notsubject to democratic processes or public scrutiny.–Critics point out that the concentration of power in the hands of a select few can lead to decisions that prioritizetheir own interests over the common good.ConclusionThe concept of Davos Man represents a global elite that holdssubstantial power and influence over economic policies and global governance. While they have made significant contributions to philanthropy and social causes, criticisms regarding elitism, lack of diversity, policy effectiveness, and accountability persist. Understanding the characteristics and impact of Davos Man is crucial forreflecting on the dynamics of power and shaping a more inclusive and equitable global economy.。

课程代码：0711100700大学英语（4）College English学分：4 总学时：64 理论学时：64一、课程作用与目的大学英语教学是高等教育的一个重要组成部分，大学英语课程是河南科技大学学生的一门必修的基础课程。

大学英语教学是以英语语言知识与应用技能、学习策略和跨文化交际为主要内容，以外语教学理论为指导，并集多种教学模式和教学手段为一体的教学体系。

大学英语的教学目的是培养学生的英语综合应用能力，特别是听说能力，使他们在今后工作和社会交往中能用英语有效地进行口头和书面的信息交流，增强自主学习能力，提高综合文化素养，以适应我国经济社会发展和国际交流的需要。

河南科技大学非英语专业本科毕业生应达到教育部规定的《大学英语基本要求》中的一般要求。

二、课程基本要求本大纲的教学对象是非英语专业的本科生。

在本课程学习结束后，应达到大学英语一级的水平。

词汇：领会式掌握4200个单词，复用式掌握2500个单词。

阅读：①阅读速度：一般阅读70wpm；快速阅读100wpm．；②阅读技能要求：能读懂语言难度中等的一般性题材，掌握基本的阅读技能。

听力：听一遍能听懂语速在130~150wpm的文章；能听懂篇幅较长的会话、谈话和讲座，抓住中心大意、要点和有关细节，领会作者观点和态度，并进行分析、推理和判断。

口语：能进行一般的日常会话。

经过准备，能就一般的社会生活话题进行简短的交谈、讨论和发言。

表达思想清楚。

翻译：能翻译难度低于课文的英语文章，理解正确，译文达意，译速每小时350英语词。

能将题材熟悉的汉语译成英语。

译文达意，无重大语言错误，译速每小时300汉字。

写作：能在阅读难度与课文相仿的书面材料时做笔记、回答问题、写提纲和摘要，能就一定的话题、提纲、表格或图示在半小时内写出150~180词的短文，能写日常应用文（如信函、简历等）。

内容完整，条理清楚，文理通顺。

注：1．领会式掌握是指看到英语单词能理解其词义。

2．复用式掌握是指能正确拼写单词并掌握其基本词义和用法。

英文课文背诵段落及句子翻译BOOK3Unit 2 The Freedom Givers4 Yet this stop was only part of a much larger mission for me. Josiah Henson is but one name on a long list of courageous men and women who together forged the Underground Railroad, a secret web of escape routes and safe houses that they used to liberate slaves from the American South. Between 1820 and 1860, as many as 100,000 slaves traveled theRailroad to freedom.但此地只是我所承担的繁重使命的一处停留地。

乔赛亚·亨森只是一长串无所畏惧的男女名单中的一个名字，这些人共同创建了这条“地下铁路”，一条由逃亡线路和可靠的人家组成的用以解放美国南方黑奴的秘密网络。

在1820年至1860年期间，多达十万名黑奴经由此路走向自由。

5 In October 2000, President Clinton authorized $16 million for the National Underground Railroad Freedom Center to honor this first greatcivil-rights struggle in the U. S. The center is scheduled to open in 2004 in Cincinnati. And it's about time.For the heroes of the Underground Railroad remain too little remembered, their exploits still largely unsung. I was intent on telling their stories. 2000年10月，克林顿总统批准拨款1600万美元建造全国“地下铁路”自由中心，以此纪念美国历史上第一次伟大的民权斗争。

金银岛中英对照Treasure Island金银岛简介年轻的吉姆·霍金斯躺在床上，梦见宝藏和海上历险。

过几天这一切都将成为现实。

他将要和他的朋友，乡绅屈利劳尼、大夫李甫西乘伊斯帕尼奥拉号帆船离开英格兰到南方的金银岛去寻宝。

岛上的宝藏过去属于一个叫弗林特的海盗，他把那些宝藏埋藏在岛上一个秘密的地方。

弗林特船长现在已经死了，但曾和他一起出海的海盗还活着，他们也想找到弗林特的宝藏。

他们不知道金子在哪儿，但他们会不择手段地去找。

他们这伙人中有老瞎子皮尤一个叫黑狗的人，还有一个一条腿的海员……他们是那些海盗中最危险的一伙。

罗伯特·路易斯·史蒂文森1850年生于苏格兰的爱丁堡。

他学过法律，但在21岁时决定开始写作。

《杰克博士和海德医生》和《金银岛》是他最著名的代表作。

史蒂文森1894年病逝于萨摩亚岛。

1 The old seaman SquireSquire Trelawney, Dr Livesey, and the others have asked me to write down all I know about Treasure Island .My name is Jim Hawkins, and I was in the story right from the start, back in 17-.I was only a boy then, and it all began at the time my father owned the Admiral Benbow inn, at Black Hill Cove .I remember so clearly the day when the old seaman came to stay-I can almost see him in front of me as I write.He arrived with his sea-chest, a tall, strong man with a cut across one cheek. He sang that old sea sang as he walked up to the inn door：Fifeen men on the dead man's chest-Yo-ho－ho，and a bottle of rum！The old seaman called for a glass of rum，and stood outside，drinking and looking around. Our inn was on me cliffs above Black Hill Cove, and was a wild ,lonely place. But第 1 页共 70 页the seaman seemed to like it.‘Do many people come here？’ he asked.‘No,’my father told him.‘Then it's the place for me,’said the seaman.‘I'll stay here for a bit. You can call me Captain.’He threw down three or f our gold coins.‘Tell me when I've spent all that.’He was a silent man. All day he walked around the cove, or up on the cliffs ;all evening he sat in a corner of the room, and drank rum and water .He only spoke to our other customers when he was drunk. Then he told them terrible stories of his wild and criminal life at sea. Our customers were mostly quiet ,farming people; the captain frightened them and they soon learned to leave him alone.Every day, he asked if any seamen had gone along the road. At first we thought he wanted friends of his own kind, but then we began to understand that there was a different reason .He told me to watch for a seaman with one leg and to let him know the moment when a man like that appeared. He promised to give me a silver coin every month for doing this .I dreamed about this one－legged seaman for many nights afterwards.The captain stayed week after week, month after month. His gold coins were soon used up, but my father was a sick man and afraid to ask for more.Dr Livesey came late one afternoon. After he had seen myfather ,he had dinner with my mother, then stayed to smoke his pipe .I noticed the difference between the doctor with his white hair and pleasant way of speaking, and that dirty, heavy, red－faced seaman, drunk with rum.The captain began to sing his song:Fifteen men on the dead man's chest-Yo－ho-ho, and a bottle of rum!Drink and the devil had killed off the rest-Yo－ho－ho and a bottle of, rum!Dr Livesey did not like the song.He looked up angrily before he went on talking to old Taylor, the gardener. Others in the room took no notice of the song. The captain beat the table with his hand for silence. The voices in the room died away, all except Dr Livesey's．The doctor continued to speak.The captain swore softly, then said,‘ Silence!’‘Are you speaking to me ,sir?’asked the doctor.第 2 页共 70 页‘Yes,’the captain told him, swearing again.‘I have only one thing to say to you, sir,’ replied the doctor.‘If you keep on drinking rum ,the world will soon be free of a d irty scoundrel!’The captain jumped to his feet with a knife in his hand ,but the doctor never moved .He spoke to the captain in a calm and clear voice so that others in the room could hear:‘If you don't put that knife away, I promise you shall die a crim inal's death under the law.’Then followed a battle of looks between them, but the cap－tain soon put away his weapon and sat down like a beaten dog. Soon after Dr Livesey rode away on his horse. The captain was silent for the rest of the evening, and for many evenings after－wards.1 老海员乡绅屈利劳尼、李甫西大夫和其他几位绅士让我把金银岛的故事从头至尾写下来。