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there be句型一、there be句型：表示存在，即：“某处有某物（或人）”或“某时有某事”。
句型基本结构：There is + 可数名词单数或不可数名词 + 时间或地点。
There are + 可数名词复数 + 地点1、在there be 句型中，主语是单数，be 动词用is ; 主语是复数，be 动词用are ; 如有几件物品，be 动词根据最接近be 动词的那个名词决定。
例如：（1）There is a pen on the desk .(2)There are two books on the desk.(3)There is a pen and two books on the desk.(4)There are two books and a pen on the desk.2、there be 句型的否定句在be 动词后加not , 一般疑问句把be 动词调到句首。
例如：（1）否定句：There is not a box on the table.疑问句：Is there a cat in the room?(2) 否定句：there are not any oranges in the box.疑问句：Are there any oranges in the box?3、some 和any 在there be 句型中的运用：some 用于肯定句， any 用于否定句或疑问句。
例如：（1）There are some rulers in the pencil-box.(2)There are not any rulers in the pencil-box.(3)Are there any rulers in the pencil-box?4、and 和or 在there be句型中的运用：and 用于肯定句， or 用于否定句或疑问句。
例如：（1）There is a boy and a girl in the classroom.（肯定句）(2) There aren’t any books or pencil on the desk.（否定句）(3) Are there any chair or stools in the house?（疑问句）5、针对数量提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是：How many + 名词复数 + are there + 介词短语？How much + 不可数名词 + is there + 介词短语？How many books are there in your bag?How much water in your glass?6、针对主语提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是：What’s + 介词短语？There is a pen on the desk.What is on the desk?二、there be句型与have(has) 的区别：1.there be 表示在某地有某物（或人）；have(has) 表示某人拥有某物。
There be结构知识点及练习"There be" 结构是英语中用来表示某处存在某物或某事的一种句型。
通常用于句子的开头，后面跟着主语和其他补充信息。
这个结构的基本形式是 "There + be动词（一般是is、are、was、were等）+ 名词"。
下面是一些关于 "There be" 结构的知识点和练习：知识点：1.基本结构：●There is + 单数名词：用于表示单数物品或情况的存在。
示例：There is a book on the table.（桌子上有一本书。
）●There are + 复数名词：用于表示复数物品或情况的存在。
示例：There are many students in the classroom.（教室里有很多学生。
）●There was + 单数名词（过去时）：用于表示过去某一时刻的单数物品或情况的存在。
示例：There was a car in the garage yesterday.（昨天车库里有一辆车。
）●There were + 复数名词（过去时）：用于表示过去某一时刻的复数物品或情况的存在。
示例：There were many people at the party last night.（昨晚聚会上有很多人。
）2.否定形式：●要构建否定形式，只需在 "is" 或 "are" 后面加上 "not"。
示例：There is not a book on the table.（桌子上没有书。
）示例：There are not many students in the classroom.（教室里没有很多学生。
）3.疑问形式：要构建疑问形式，只需将 "is" 或 "are" 移动到句子开头。
示例：Is there a book on the table?（桌子上有书吗？）示例：Are there many students in the classroom?（教室里有很多学生吗？）练习：1.写出以下句子的否定形式：There is a cat in the garden.There are some apples on the tree.There was a party at my house last night.There were many cars in the parking lot.2.写出以下句子的疑问形式：There are flowers in the vase.There is a dog in the yard.There was an accident on the highway.There were people at the park yesterday.3.根据提供的信息，使用 "There be" 结构写出句子：（信息：a computer / the living room）（信息：five books / the shelf）（信息：no milk / the fridge）（信息：two bicycles / the garage）4.将以下句子翻译成英语：在我的房间里有一个电视。
小学英语There be句型语法讲义+专项练习（附答案）要点讲练There be句型也叫作存在句，它是英语中一种常见的句型结构，表示在某地存在某物（某人）或在某时发生某事一、There be 句型结构1、there be 结构的肯定句（1）There is+可数名词单数/不可数名词+地点/时间状语Eg. There is a flower in the bottle. 瓶里有一朵花。
There is some money in the purse. 钱包里有些钱。
（2）There are+可数名词复数+地点/时间状语Eg. There are many books in the shelf. 书架上有一些书。
2、there be 结构的否定句there be 结构的否定句是在be 后加＂not＂或＂no＂,表示“没有”之意。
如果句中有some，变否定句时需将some变为any。
Eg. There are not any/no flowers in the vast.花瓶里没有花。
3、there be 结构的疑问句（1）一般疑问句及其答语there be 结构的一般疑问句通常是把be提至there前，首字母大写，句末用问号，其肯定的回答为＂Yes，there is/are＂,否定回答为＂No，there isn’t/aren’t＂。
Eg. －Is there a computer in your room? 你房间里有电脑吗？－Yes，there is/ No，there isn’t 是的，有。
/不，没有。
（2）特殊疑问句及其回答①提问句子的主语(包括主语前的修饰语)时,句型一律用"what is + 地点介词短语?"(无论主语是单数还是复数都用is)。
Eg. There are some birds in the tree. →What's in the tree?②就there be后面的地点状语进行提问时,句型用"where is / are + 主语?"如:There is a car in the street. →Where is the car?③提问可数名词(主语)前的数量时,用how many,句型结构为"how many + 复数名词+ are there + 其它?"(主语无论是单数还是复数,be通常要用are)。
姓名：__________ 班级：__________There be 句型专项练习（一）句型介绍1. There be 句型中文含义为“存在”，即“某地有某物”。
2. There be 句型中，be 动词常用is 或are 。
当主语为名词单数或不可数名词时，be 动词选用is 。
当主语为名词复数时，be 动词选用are 。
知识点梳理一、There be 句型的陈述句 句型结构。
1.There be 句型肯定句：某地有某物。
3. There be 句型否定句：某地没有某物。
（在be 动词的后面加上否定词not ）二、Be 动词使用口诀三、就近原则There be 句型中，若出现多个并列主语（A and B ），be 动词的形式由离其最近的名词的单复数决定，这就是There be 句型遵循的“就近原则”。
【例： 桌子上有一本书和一些画。
】【例： 桌子上有一些画和一本书。
】专项练习be动词的适当形式填空。
例：There 关键词数量为：单数1.There ________ some soup in the bowl(碗). 关键词数量为：________There ________ any soup in the bow(碗).2.There ________ a glass of juice on the table.(肯定句) 关键词数量为：________There ________ a glass of juice on the table.（否定句）3.There ________ a bed and two chairs in Betty's room. 关键词数量为：________There ________ two chairs and a bed in Betty's room. 关键词数量为：________4.There ________ a teacher and many students in our classroom. 关键词数量为：________There__________many students and a teacher in our classroom. 关键词数量为：________5.There _________ two apples and one banana on the table. 关键词数量为：________6.There _________some books and a pencil-box in the desk. 关键词数量为：________二、用some, any填空。
小学therebe句型总结和练习There be…句型1.There is a banana on the desk.2.There are ten people in the bus.3.In our class there are 23 pupils.4.There are 23 pupils in our class.5.There is an egg and three Chinese books on the table.6.There are three Chinese books and an egg on the table.观察一下上面四句话，你发现了什么规律？________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____★、There be…句型,意思是“…有…”①肯定句: there is/are+名词+介词短语。
单数用is,复数用are There is a picture on the wall. There are four holes in the floor / wall. There are many birds in the tree. There are many apples on the tree.There _________ three people in my family.②there be 的就近原则/否定句和疑问句some→_________/ isn’t any…= is no…如：There is some water in the glass.否定句改写→There __________________ water in the glass.否定句同义句=There __________________water in the glass.There are some people in the room.疑问句改写→_______________________ people in the room?There _____ some meat and two apples on the desk.There _____ two apples and some meat on the desk.There _____ two boys and a girl under the tree.There _____ a girl and two boys under the tree.③特殊疑问句：(1) 对主语前的数字提问时用how many 或how much.How many + n.可数+ are there + sw.？How much + n.不可数+ is there + sw.？1)There are three apples on the desk.--2)There is a little water in the bottle.--(2)How much的两种用法正确选择括号里的词.1）.How _______ sisters do you have? (much/many) 2）.How ______ days are there in a week? (much/many) 3）.How ______ meat are there in the fridge? (much/many) 4）.How ______ juice do you have? (much/many) 5）.How ______ is a glass of water? (much/many) 6）.How ______ is the meat? (much/many) 7）.How _____ are the lychees? (much/many) 8）.How ______ strawberries do you have? (much/many)④There be句型与have/has（got）的区别：A.There be表示“某处存在某物或某人”；B.have表示“某人拥有某物/某人”，它表示所有、拥有关系。
There be句型There be陈述句句型，常表示某处（某地）存在有某人或某物。
一、结构句型：there be（are/is/ was /were）+主语+介词短语......(1) there is+单数可数名词/ 不可数名词+地点短语...... 表“某地有某物”There is a ruler on the desk.书桌上有一把尺。
(2) there are+复数名词+地点短语...... 表“某地有某物”There are four apples on the tree.（长在树上）树上有四个苹果。
(3) there be sb/sth. doing sth. +地点短语...... 表“某地有某人正在做某事”There is a bird singing in the tree.树上有一只鸟正在唱歌。
There is a baby sleeping in the room.房间里有一个宝宝正在睡觉。
(4) there will be /there is going to be +名词+地点状语表“某地将会有某物”There is going to be a competition tomorrow at school. 明天在学校将会有一场竞赛。
二、There be句型的用法:1)There与be中间可插入一些表示推测的情态动词、表示时态的短语和一些动词短语,以强调某种语气。
例如:There must be some flowers in the box. 盒子里肯定有些鲜花。
There happened to be some money in my pocket.我的口袋里碰巧有一些钱。
There will be a meeting this afternoon.注意:be不能换成have及have的变化形式。
2)There be句型常与过去时间状语连用,构成一些固定句型,用于故事发生的开头,交代故事发生的时间。
小学There-be句型讲解与练习题There be结构1．肯定句常见四个基本结构：There be。
there be，四兄弟；两个some,两个一，意义：某物在某地在某地有一个。
在某地有一个。
在某地有一些。
在某地有一些。
There isa house in the picture.→There XXX.→There XXX.→There is a +单数可数名词+。
There is an +单数可数名词+。
There is some +不可数名词+。
XXX children in the classroom.→There are some +可数名词复数+。
在普通疑问句和否认句中，要用any交换掉一定句中的somesome加可数复，还加+不成数There is nota house in the picture.→There isn’ta house in the picture.There is XXX.→There isn’tan orange on the table.There is notany water in the glass.→There XXX.XXX→There aren’t any children in the classroom.练1：用is或are填空1.There________XXX.3.There _________some water in the glass. 5._________there any maps on the wall?7.There__________a bird in the tree.9.________there a cup of tea on the table? 11.There_____a bed and two XXX.13.There __________some children in the park. 若在否定、疑问句any用在some处There is not a +单数可数名词+。
There be 句型
1. 定义：There be句型表示某处存在某物或某人。
2. 结构：(1) There is +单数可数名词/不可数名词+ 地点状语.
(2) There are +复数名词+地点状语.
there是引导词，在句中不充当任何成分，翻译时也不必译出。
句子的主语是某人或某物也就是Be动词后面的名词，谓语动词be要与主语（某人或某物）的数保持一致。
当主语是两个或两个以上的名词时，谓语动词要与跟它最近的那个名词一致。
例句. ① There is a bird in the tree. 树上有一只鸟。
② There is a teacher and many students in our classroom. 我们教室里有一位老师和许多学生。
③ There are two boys and a girl under the tree. 树下有两个男孩，一个女孩。
3. There be句型与have的区别：
(1) There be 句型和have都表示“有”的含义。
区别如下：There be表示“某处存在某物或某人”；have表示“某人拥有某物/某人”，它表示所有、拥有关系。
例句：.
①He has two sons. 他有两个儿子。
②There are two men in the office. 办公室里有两个男人。
4 .变型
否定句
There be句型的否定式的构成和含有be动词的其它句型一样，在be后加上not即可。
即There be+not+名词+地点状语，其中be根据名词的单数、复数走。
例如：
There are some pictures on the wall. →There aren't any pictures on the wall.
There is a bike behind the tree. → There isn't a bike behind the tree.
一般疑问句
There be句型的一般疑问句变化是把be动词调整到句首，再在句尾加上问号即可，此为\"调整法\"。
即Be there +名词+地点状语，其中be根据名词的单数、复数走。
但同时要注意：当肯定句中有some时，要将其改为any（否定变化也一样）。
看看下面两句是如何\"改头换面\"的吧：
There is some water on Mars. → Is there any water on Mars?
There are some fish in the water. →Are there any fish in the water?
特殊疑问句
There be句型的特殊疑问句形式有以下三种变化：
②对地点状语提问：提问地点当然用"Where is / are+主语?\"啦！例如：
There is a computer on the desk. → Where is the computer?
There are four children on the playground. →Where are the four children?
③对数量提问：一般有两种句型结构：
How many+复数名词+are there+介词短语？
How much+不可数名词+is there+介词短语？
5.There be 句型专练
一.根据所给汉语完成句子。
1. 桌子上有一本书和两支钢笔。
There _____ a book and two pens on the desk.
2. 钱包里有些钱。
There ____ some money in the picture.
3. 在吉姆的书包里有一些卡片。
____ _____ some cards in Jim’s bag.
4. 里面还有其他的东西吗？_____ _____ anything else in it?
5. 我们学校有许多班。
There _____ many _____ in our school.
6. 树上没有鸟。
There _____ ______ birds in the tree.
二.选择填空：
1. Are there any maps on the wall? ___
A. There are some.
B. Yes, there is.
C. Yes, there is one.
D. No, there are.
2. How many ____ are there in the picture? A. woman B. women C. buy D. milk
3. There aren’t ___ trees near the house. There is only one. A. any B. some C. many D. much
4. There ___ two bowls of rice on the table. A. is B. have C. has D. are
5. Are there ___ houses near the river? Yes, there are ＿ .
A. some, some
B. any, some
C. any, any
D. some, any
三.句型转换：
1. There is a woman near the house.（变复数）
2. There are some buses near the hill.（变单数）
3. There are some apples in the tree.（变一般问句）
4. There are some oranges in the glass.（变否定句）
5. Is there a baby in the room?（变复数）
6. There is a bookcase in my study. （变一般问句）
_____ _____ _____ _____ in your study?
四.there be 与have区别专练。
1. This desk _____ four legs.
2. ______ some books on the desk.
3. Everyone ______ a dictionary in my class.
4. _______ (没有) knives in the room.
5. I _____ a new sweater.
6. ______ some flowers and a desk in the room.
7. ______ nothing in the bag. 8. They ______ something to eat.。
