start to do sth 与start doing sth的区别
- 格式:docx
- 大小:18.01 KB
- 文档页数:4
Do/To do/Doing 的用法1.+ to do=+ doing:开始做某事begin to do/doing =start to do / doing 不喜欢dislike to do / doing 憎恨做某事hate to do/ doing喜欢做某事like / love to do / doing2.+ to do≠+ doing:忘记去做某事forget to do忘记已经做过某事forget doing记住去做某事(未做)remember to do记得已经做过某事remember doing 继续另一件事go on to do继续做原来的事go on doing 停下来去做某事stop to do 停止做某事stop doing 努力做某事try to do试着做某事try doing悔恨没做某事regret to do 后悔已做某事regret doing3.+ do帮助做某事help (to) do宁愿(不)做某事would rather (not) do最好(不)做某事had better (not) do4.+ doing:完成做某事finish doing喜欢做某事enjoy doing一直做某事keep doing练习做某事practise doing考虑做某事consider doing坚持做某事insist on / upon doing避免做某事avoid doing建议做某事suggest doing错过做某事miss doing想象做某事imagine doing介意做某事mind doing忍不住做某事can’t help doing坚持做某事keep on/ carry on doing成功做某事succeed/ be successful in doing 忙于做某事be busy (in) doing…怎么样? What /How about doing?对做某事感兴趣be interested in doing 因某事谢谢某人thank you for doing(非常)值得被…be (well) worth doing因为…because of doing而不是instead of doing(没)有做某事without/ with doing通过做某事by doing sth担心做某事worry about doing害怕做某事be afraid of doing放弃做某事give up doing做某事有麻烦have trouble / problems /difficulty (in) doing做某事开心have fun/ a good time/enjoy oneself (in) doing浪费时间做某事lose/waste time (in) doing sth 将某人的精力投入到…put one’s effort into doing 某人花费时/钱做某事sb spend +时间/钱(in) doing梦想做某事dream of/about doing5.+to do :选择做某事choose to do拒绝做某事refuse to do需要做某事need to do=require to do迫不及待做某事can’t wait to do准备做某事prepare to do=be ready to do 计划做某事plan to do决定做某事decide to do = make a decision to do = make up one’s mind(s) to do学习learn to do继续做某事continue to do付得起做某事afford to do 似乎做某事seem to do过去常常做某事used to do敢做某事dare to do梦见做某事dream to do碰巧做某事happen to do想做某事would like to do = want to do 别无选择做某事have no choice but to do 同意做某事agree to do希望做某事hope to do希望做某事wish to do不得不做某事have to do做某事失败fail to do答应做某事promise to do逐步做某事get to do更喜欢做某事prefer to do设法做某事manage to do应该做某事ought to do主动做某事offer to do尽某人最大努力做某事try/ do one’s best to do 采取措施做某事take action(s)/steps to do 等着轮到某人做某事wait for one’s turn to do轮流做某事take one’s turn to do有机会做某事have a chance to do没有时间做某事have no time to do与…比起来宁愿做某事prefer to do rather than do =would rather do than do足够…做某事enough+n.+ to do ,adj./adv.+enough+ to do为了… to do = in order to do= so as to do=for doing6.to doing :盼望做某事look forward to doing 习惯于做某事be used to doing 致力于做某事devote …to doing 与…比起来宁愿做某事prefer doing to doing 对…做出贡献make contribution(s) to doing 导致lead to donig7. sb to do :命令某人做某事order sb to do答应某人做某事promise sb to do邀请某人做某事invite sb to do警告某人(不)做某事warn sb (not) to do请求某人(不)做某事ask sb (not ) to do吩咐某人(不)做某事tell sb (not) to do想要某人(不)做某事would like sb(not) to do 需要某人做某事need /require sb (not) to do 鼓励某人做某事encourage sb to do使用某人做某事use sth to do教某人做某事teach sb to do 导致某人做某事cause sb to do训练某人做某事train sb to do建议某人做某事advise sb to do允许某人做某事allow sb to do希望某人做某事wish sb to do让某人做木事get sb to do提醒某人做某事remind sb to do拒绝某人做某事refuse sb to do迫使某人做某事force sb to do (agree sb to do是错的,hope sb to do 是错的)8.sb doing:使某人一直做某事keep sb doing sth 介意某人做某事mind sb/ sb’s doing 阻止某人做某事prevent /stop sb (from )doing = keep sb from doing 发现某人正在做某事find sb doing9.sb do/doing看见某人做某事see sb do/ doing 观看某人做某事watch sb do/ doing 听见某人做某事hear sb do/ doing 注意某人做某事notice sb do/ doing(句中有表示时点的词用doing, 有表示频度和感情的词用do)10.sb do:使某人做某事make sb do 让某人做某事let/have sb do帮助某人做某事help sb do = help sb to do11.关于to do/doing/do的句型(1)做某事花费某人…It takes /took+sb+ 时间+ to do (2)做某事对某人而言是…的It’s + adj. for sb/ of sb to do (3)做某事对某人而言是一个遗憾It’s a pity for sb to do(4)是某人第一次做某事It’s one’s first time to do(5)到了(某人)做某事的时候了。
七年级英语动词不定式与动名词的用法辨析及例句分析单选题40题1.My sister likes singing,but she doesn't like dancing.She prefers _____ to _____.A.sing/danceB.singing/dancingC.to sing/danceD.to sing/dancing答案:B。
“prefer doing A to doing B”表示“比起做B 更喜欢做A”,是固定用法。
A 选项形式错误;C 选项“prefer to do”表示“更喜欢做某事”,但后面没有“to”连接“dance”;D 选项后面的“to”用错。
2.I enjoy reading books after school.I find it interesting _____ books.A.readB.to readC.readingD.reads答案:B。
“find it +形容词+to do sth”表示“发现做某事怎么样”,是固定用法。
A 选项形式错误;C 选项“find doing sth”没有这种用法;D 选项形式错误。
3.He loves playing football.He is good at _____ football.A.playB.to playC.playingD.plays答案:C。
“be good at doing sth”表示“擅长做某事”,是固定用法。
A 选项形式错误;B 选项“be good at to do”没有这种用法;D 选项形式错误。
4.She wants to learn English well.She tries _____ hard every day.A.studyB.to studyC.studyingD.studies答案:B。
“try to do sth”表示“努力做某事”,是固定用法。
2009年中考英语科第一轮复习复习资料一(七年级上册知识要点归纳)Module11、掌握下列单词和短语:first,lesson,class,student,twelve,year,thirteen,close,open,match,write,practice,city,fourteen,eleven,blackboard,twenty-nine,fifty2、lesson(指教学内容)与class(指教学时间)3、in class(在课堂上)与in the class(在班集体中)4、in hospital(生病住院)与in the hospital(在医院里)5、too,either,also,as well(1)too和as well都用于肯定句,不用于否定句,且放于句末,too要用逗号隔开,而as well不用逗号隔开(2)too和either都放于句末,都用逗号隔开,too用于肯定句,either用于否定句(3)also和as well都用于肯定句,都不用逗号隔开,as well放于句末,also放于特殊动词之后,行为动词之前6、be from=come from 来自7、From....to....从....到.....8、open 打开(动词)敞开的(形容词)9、close 关闭(动词) closed(关闭的)10、match多指球赛,race多指赛跑,competition 多指竞赛11、introduce(1)introduce sb to sb 把某人介绍给某人认识(2)introduce sth into sw 把某物引进某地(3)Introduction说明书12、write down 写下某物13、practise doing sth 练习做某事14、do practice 做练习15、and和 with 的区别(1)and为连词,用于连接语法上同类的词、短语、句子,表示并列关系(2)with为介词表示“共同,伴随”在句子当中表示伴随状态Module21、掌握下列单词和词组parent,can,basketball,piano,tennis,table tennis,ride,horse,welcome,international,factory,hotel,university,hospital,office,doctor,worker,manager,secretary,at,photo,family,her2、Family(1)表示整体概念时,谓语动词用单数形式(2)表示集体中的每一个成员,谓语动词用复数形式3、play chess/football 下棋/踢足球(注意:在棋类和球类之前不用定冠词the)4、play the violin/guitar/piano 拉小提琴/弹吉他/弹钢琴(注意:在乐器之前要用定冠词the,除非乐器之前已有限定词)5、welcome sb to sw =give a welcome to sb to sw 欢迎某人到某地。
五年级英语非谓语动词造句单选题40题1. I want ______ a book after school.A.readB.to readC.readingD.reads答案:B。
want to do sth 是固定用法,表示“想要做某事”。
A 选项read 是动词原形,不能直接放在want 后面;C 选项reading 是现在分词,一般和be 动词搭配表示正在进行的动作;D 选项reads 是第三人称单数形式,也不符合want 的用法。
2. She hopes ______ a good student.A.beB.to beC.beingD.is答案:B。
hope to do sth 表示“希望做某事”。
A 选项be 是动词原形,不能直接放在hope 后面;C 选项being 是现在分词,hope 不和being 搭配;D 选项is 是第三人称单数形式,也不符合hope 的用法。
3. We plan ______ a picnic this weekend.A.haveB.to haveC.havingD.has答案:B。
plan to do sth 表示“计划做某事”。
A 选项have 是动词原形,不能直接放在plan 后面;C 选项having 是现在分词,plan 不和having 搭配;D 选项has 是第三人称单数形式,也不符合plan 的用法。
4. He decides ______ his homework first.A.doB.to doC.doingD.does答案:B。
decide to do sth 表示“决定做某事”。
A 选项do 是动词原形,不能直接放在decide 后面;C 选项doing 是现在分词,decide 不和doing 搭配;D 选项does 是第三人称单数形式,也不符合decide 的用法。
5. They start ______ English songs.A.singB.to singC.singingD.sings答案:B。
Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?一、重点短语1. go on vacation 去度假2. go shopping 购物3. go out 外出(娱乐)4. buy sth. for sb.(= buy sb. sth.) 给某人买某物5. go to summer camp 去夏令营6. go to the beach 去海滩7. go to the mountains 去爬山8. keep a diary 记日记9. long time no see 好久不见10. most of the time 大多数时间11. study for tests 备考12. feed hens 喂母鸡13. quite a few 相当多;不少14. visit museums 参观博物馆15. visit my uncle 拜访我叔叔16. stay at home 待在家17. taste good 尝起来不错18. in the countryside 在乡下19. Bye for now!再见了!20. along the way 沿途21. another two hours( 另外两个小时22. because of 因为23. the next day 第二天24. feel like 给……的感觉;感受到25. find out 查明;弄清26. come up 升起27. in the past 在过去28. take photos 照相29. too many people太多的人30. try doing sth. 试着做某事31. walk around 四处走走32. arrive in(= get to) 到达33. walk up to the top 走到顶部34. rain hard 雨下得很大35. bring back 带回来36. jump up and down in excitement 兴奋地跳来跳去37. learn something important 学一些重要的东西38. have a fun time 玩得非常开心39. in the shopping center 在购物中心40. keep doing sth. 继续做某事二. 重点句型1. ——Where did you go on vacation? 你到哪里去度假了?——I went to New York City. 我去了纽约城。
初中英语语法之动词后跟to do 和doing的短语解析※一、跟to do 不定式的短语句型1、afford to do sth 承担得起做某事His mother couldn’t afford to pay for her child’s education.他母亲承担不起自己孩子的教育费用。
2、agree to do sth 同意做某事Mum and Dad have agreed to have a party at home.妈妈和爸爸已经同意在家里举办一次聚会。
3、aim to do sth 目的是做某事The class aims to teach the students how to play basketball.这节课的目的是教这些学生如何打篮球。
4、appear to do sth 好像/ 似乎做某事She appears to have many friends.她好像有很多朋友。
5、arrange to do sth 安排/ 计划做某事We arranged to meet at 7:00 to play football.我们计划七点集合去踢足球。
6、ask to do sth 要求做某事The boy asks to go to school by bike.这个男孩要求骑自行车去上学。
7、choose to do sth 选择做某事Half of the students choose to go to big cities.一半的学生选择去大城市。
8、decide to do sth 决定做某事He decided to be a firefighter.他决定当一名消防员。
9、expect to do sth 期望做某事You can’t expect to learn a foreign language in a few months.你不要指望在几个月内就能学会一门外语。
新版八年级上册(Units1~10)英语基础知识单元分类Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?一、词组、短语:1、go on vacation去度假,2、stay at home 呆在家,3、go to the mountains 上山/进山,4、go to the beach到海边去,5、visit museums 参观博物馆,6、go to summer camp 去夏令营,7、quite a few 相当多,8、study for为……学习,9、go out 出去,10、most of the time 大部分时间/绝大多数时间,11、taste good 尝起来味道好,12、have a good time玩的开心,13、of course当然可以,14、feel like感觉像……/想要,15、go shopping购物,16、in the past 在过去,17、walk around绕……走,18、too many 太多(可数名词前面),19、because of 因为,20、one bowl of 一碗……,21、find out 查出来/发现,22、go on继续,23、take photos 照相,24、something important重要的事情,25、up and down上上下下,26、come up出来二、重要句子Where did you go on vacation?你到哪里去度假了?I went to New York City.我去了纽约城Did you go out with anyone? 你出去带人吗?No, No one was here. Everyone was on vacation.不,没有人在这儿。
大家度去度假了。
Did you buy anything special?你买了什么特别的东西吗?Yes, I bought something for my father.对,我给父亲买了一些东西。
start to do sth 与start doing sth的区别start doing sth和start to do的区别begin / start to do sthbegin / start doing sth.1) 谈及一项长期活动或开始一种习惯时,使用doing.How old were you when you first started playing the piano?你几岁时开始弹钢琴?2) begin, start用进行时时,后面动词用不定式to doI was beginning to get angry。
我开始生起气来。
3) 在attempt, intend, begin, start 后接know, understand, realize这类动词时,常用不定式to do。
I begin to understand the truth。
我开始明白真相。
4) 物作主语时It began to melt另:英语中的begin 与start 都有“开始”的意思,但在实际运用中,却有很多不同一 . 相同之处1. 意为“开始;发生;发起”时,两者可互换。
如:Then he began/ started a series of experiments. 然后他就开始做一系列的实验。
How did the accident begin/ start?事故是怎样发生的?2. 表示开始某一动作时,后面跟不定式或动名词所表达的意思是相同的。
但当表示开始一项较长时间或经常性的活动时,后接动名词的形式则更为常见。
如:The child began crying/ to cry. 那小孩开始哭了。
3. 两者在下列情况下常接不定式,不接动名词:( 1 )主语是无生命的事物,而不是人时。
如:The ice began/ started to melt. 冰开始融化了。
( 2 )当began 和start 用于进行时态时。
starttodo和startdoing的区别start to do的意思是即将要准备开始去做某事,事情还没有做还在准备阶段,是一般现在时;start doing的意思是开始做某事,事情已经开始做了,不包括准备阶段,是现在进行时。
start to do和start doing简介一、start to do和start doing区别1、表示开始一项长期活动或开始一种习惯时,使用doing.How old were you when you first started playing the piano?你几岁时开始弹钢琴?2. start用进行时时,后面动词用不定式to doI was starting to get angry。
我开始生起气来。
3. start 后接know, understand, realize这类表示心理状态或精神活动的动词时,常用不定式to do。
I start to understand the truth。
我开始明白真相。
Mary started to guess what is in the bag.玛丽开始猜包里有什么东西了。
4. 物作主语时(句子主语是物不是人的时候,后用start to do sth)It /The snow began to melt.雪开始融化。
二、start的其他用法另:start+名词的用法,start为及物动词时也可以直接+名词使用,表示开始、着手某事(例如:start work,start an experiment)/开始做什么。
注:没有start do sth 的用法。
一般情况下没区别只有三种情况只用start to do sth.1.start本身用-ingHe is just starting to write the letter.2.主语是物不是人The ice started to melt.3.其后的动词与想法/感情有关She started to understand it.三、start扩展资料1.表示(机器)开始、启动时,用start,不用begin时。
start to do sth 与start doing sth的区别
start doing sth和start to do的区别
begin / start to do sth
begin / start doing sth.
1) 谈及一项长期活动或开始一种习惯时,使用doing.
How old were you when you first started playing the piano?
你几岁时开始弹钢琴?
2) begin, start用进行时时,后面动词用不定式to do
I was beginning to get angry。
我开始生起气来。
3) 在attempt, intend, begin, start 后接know, understand, realize这类动词时,常用不定式to do。
I begin to understand the truth。
我开始明白真相。
4) 物作主语时
It began to melt
另:英语中的begin 与start 都有“开始”的意思,但在实际运用中,却有很多不同
一 . 相同之处
1. 意为“开始;发生;发起”时,两者可互换。
如:
Then he began/ started a series of experiments. 然后他就开始做一系列的实验。
How did the accident begin/ start?事故是怎样发生的?
2. 表示开始某一动作时,后面跟不定式或动名词所表达的意思是相同的。
但当表示开始一项较长时间或经常性的活动时,后接动名词的形式则更为常见。
如:
The child began crying/ to cry. 那小孩开始哭了。
3. 两者在下列情况下常接不定式,不接动名词:
( 1 )主语是无生命的事物,而不是人时。
如:
The ice began/ started to melt. 冰开始融化了。
( 2 )当began 和start 用于进行时态时。
如:
The plaster was beginning / starting to fall from the walls. 墙上的灰泥开始脱落了。
( 3 )当begin 和start 后接表示心理状态或精神活动的动词时。
如:
Mary began/ started to guess what is in the bag. 玛丽开始猜包里有什么东西了。
4. 两者都具有及物动词词性和不及物物动词词性。
如:
What time do you begin/ start school?你是什么时候开始上学的?
His work starts/ begins at half past eight and finishes at a quarter to five. 他的工作八点半开始,四点四十五分结束。
5. begin/ start with 意为“从……开始”。
如:
Which lesson shall I begin / start with?我应从哪一课开始?
6. begin 和start 均为终止性动词,因此不能与段时间状语连用。
如:
电影开始10 分钟了。
误:The film has begun/ started for ten minutes.
正:The film began ten minutes ago.
正:The film has been on for ten minutes.
正:It's ten minutes since the film began.
二 . 不同之处
1. 表示(机器)开始、启动时,用start ,不用begin ,时此的start 相当于set going .如:
How do you start the washing machine?洗衣机怎么启动?
The man can't start the car. 这个人无法发动这辆车。
2. 表示创办、开设时,用start ,不用begin .此时的start 相当于set up 或establish .如:
He started a new shop last year. 去年他新开了一家商店。
3. 表示动身、出发、启程时,用start ,不用begin ,此时的start 相当于set out 或set off .如:
He started for America last week. 他上周动身去美国了。
4. 表示开始使用时,用start ,不用begin ,此时的start 相当于begin to use .如:
You have used up this bottle of ink. Will you start another one?你已用完了这瓶墨水,打算再用一瓶吗?
5. 表示惊动、惊起时,用start ,不用begin ,此时的start 相当于be started .如:
She started at the sound of my voice. 她听到我的声音吓了一跳。
6. 表示提出问题时,用start ,不用begin ,此时的start 相当于raise 或put up .如:
John started a question at the meeting. 约翰在会上提出了一个问题。
7. 表示怀孕(口语)时,用start ,不用begin ,此时的start 相当于carry 或be in a family way .如:
Linda has started a baby. 琳达怀孕了。
8. 指一段时间的开始常用begin ,而不用start .如:
The new school year will begin soon. 新学年很快就要开始了。
另外,begin 表示的开始往往指从起点开始,而start 则不一定。
因此当一件事中断后再开始时应用start again ,而begin again 则含有“从头再来”(= begin afresh )的意思。
如:
Conversation started and stopped ,and after a long pause ,started again. 谈话开始后又停止了,过了好长一会儿才又开始。
Don't lose heart;let's begin again (afresh ) . 别灰心,让我们从头再来。