黑龙江省龙东地区2017年中考英语真题试题(扫描版,含答案)【真题】

A: Really? 46B: Yeah. But I’m a bit nervous.A: Nervous about what?B: I don’t know many of the customs and manners in the UK. 47A: Sure.B: What should I do when I am invited to my friend’s home for dinner?A: Well, it’s impolite to arrive late. 48B: Then how long may I stay there?49 Or you may seem to have come only for dinner. When your friends seem to be getting tired andA: Sam. Where are you going this weekend?51A: Central Park? 52 B: Because there is going to be an English party this Saturday.A: Wow! That sounds great.B: Would you like to go with me?A: 53I want to improve my English, too. How are we going there?54Then we can take exercise by riding bikes at the same time.55. Why not take a bus? / Why don’t we take a bus? / What / How about taking a bus? / Shall we take a bus? 2018(A)Choose the best choice from A to F to finish the dialogue. You have one more answer. Each choice should be used only once.A: Hello, this is Li Wei.______46______B: Hello, it's Zhu Hui here.A: Hi, what are you doing?B: I'm looking at the photos that we took on Father's Day.D. May I speak to Zhu Hui?E I bought a present for him.F. You must have a good time on that day.【答案】46. D 47. F48. E 49. C50. A【解析】本文是一则谈论父亲节所拍照片的对话。

单词填空2019Complete the sentences with the proper forms of the words given. Only one word for each blank. 36. Using too many plastic products is ________ (harm) to our environment. 37. The High Speed Rail is one of the newest ________ (invent) in China.38. The passenger felt much ________ (hungry) than the others after the long journey. 39. Family members always get together to enjoy ________ (they) on Mid-autumn Day. 40. Chang’e Chang’e -4-4 has landed ________ (success) on the far side of the moon on January 3, 2019. 41. We had a ________ (discuss) about the coming graduation ceremony. 42. For safety, drivers must avoid ________ (smoke) while driving.43. The firemen who put out the forest fires bravely are the modern ________ (hero). 44. It is ________ (possible) to build another museum in such a short time.45. The teacher with his students ________ (be) proud of their performance after the School Music Festival. Ⅲ. V ocabulary （本题共10分，每小题1分） 36. harmful 37. inventions 38 hungrier 39. themselves 40 successfully 41. discussion42. smoking43. heroes44. impossible45 was2018Ⅲ. VocabularyComplete the sentences with the proper forms of the words given. Only one word for each blank.36. There_____(be)two glasses of milk and an egg on the table. 37. Children had fun________37. Children had fun________(play) in Disneyland on Children’s Day.(play) in Disneyland on Children’s Day. 38. You should learn to make a_____( decide) by yourself.39. He is always ready to help others and he thinks______(much)of others than himself. 40. My bike is broken. I want to get it_______(repair).41. I want to invite some of my friends to my______(twenty) birthday party. 42. ---Did you hear anything _____(usual) in the next door? ---No, I was chatting online with friends.43. China Daily is worth_____(read), we can learn a lot from it.44. When we go abroad, we can see many things_________(make) in China.45. Please check your paper_____(care)after you finish it. We hope you can get good grades.【答案】36. are37. playing38. decision39. more 40. repaired41. twentieth42. unusual43. reading44. made 45. carefully【36题详解】句意：桌子上有两杯牛奶和一个鸡蛋。

春季开学第一课主题班会教案（精选6篇）春季开学第一课主题班会教案（精选6篇）作为一名优秀的教育工作者，常常要根据教学需要编写教案，教案有助于学生理解并掌握系统的知识。

我们应该怎么写教案呢？下面是小编为大家整理的春季开学第一课主题班会教案（精选6篇），希望对大家有所帮助。

春季开学第一课主题班会教案篇1俗话说得好，一年之计在于春;一日之计在于晨。

那么，对于每个学生、每个教师来讲，新学期第一课的地位和作用就不言而喻了。

结合六心阁的的具体情况，我霸占了新学期的第一堂课，以主题班会的形式与全体学生正式见面。

这次班会的主题是春天里，让我们快乐出发。

确定这一主题有两个目的，其一，从时间和时令上来讲，已经正式入春，即将到来的是春暖花开的好日子;其二，它蕴含着团结和谐的班级、学校和社会，让我们感到无比的温暖。

在这样的氛围里，我们没有理由不快乐出发，使孩子们在新的学期更加健康、快乐的生活与学习，幸福的成长为优秀的中学生。

新学期开学第一课，春天里，让我们快乐出发环节一：走进春天诗朗诵《走进春天》，感受春天的气息环节二：欢乐春天1、女生独唱：《stay here forever》2、现场书法表演3、合唱：《和你一样》(原唱李宇春)4、游戏(考验信任的团队游戏)这一环节主要是让大家感受进入春天的欢乐、祥和的气氛，完全释放自己的快乐情绪，充分发挥自己的主观能动性，积极参与到活动中，培养学生良好的参与意识。

环节三：春天里回望1、重温六心阁班级文化。

以抢答和抽答的方式，让六心阁的口号、理念、精神、常规要求等等再次渗透到每个孩子的心灵。

2、回望过去。

由主持人调动同学的情绪去回顾、反思自己在过去的学习和生活中存在的不足。

包括自己的语言、行为、礼仪、态度、方法以及责任的担当和感恩的意识等方面存在的问题，面对全班得以分享，同时也是对自己的督促，对其他同学的警示。

环节四：畅想春天1、春天里的愿望主持人给每个同学2~3分钟的时间，可以小组讨论，让每个孩子写下自己在新学期的愿望，让部分同学与大家分享，产生共鸣，共享快乐。

完形填空2019Ⅱ. Close test（本题共15分，每小题1分）Choose the best answer to complete the passage.The story “Here Comes the Wolf” tells us that we must be honest.Being honest will make other people believe in you, which will provide you with good luck and 21 you chances.Once a man 22 Thomas, with a large wooden axe (斧子), went deep into the woods to 23 trees every day. After 24 hard all day long, Thomas was so thirsty, so he decided 25 a drink. He walked towards the 26 of the water, and through the trees he saw a waterfall falling into a deep river. Thomas put his wooden axe down to get a drink. Suddenly, his axe fell into the deep river. And Thomas didn’t know 27 to swim. He was just going to give up when a sprite (精灵) swam u p out of the river. “I’m a water sprite. Is this gold axe 28 ?” she asked. “No. I had a simple axe made 29 wood.” Thomas answered. The water sprite jumped back into the 30 .It wasn’t long before she 31 . “Is this your wooden axe?” Tho mas looked at the axe and smiled 32 it was surely his. “Yes. That’s mine.” The sprite gave the axe to Thomas and laughed, “You are a very honest man. I will give you the 33 axe as a gift.”Being honest, you’ll find 34 easier to work with others, people will be friendly to you and support you. In one way, if life is a long journey, honesty will be the backpack 35 should be taken along the way. Let’s pick up our “backpack” —honesty, and start the wonderful journey.( ) 21. A. give B. gave C. gives( ) 22. A. is named B. was named C. named( ) 23. A. cut up B. cut down C. cut off( ) 24. A. work B. worked C. working ( ) 25. A. to get B. getting C. get( ) 26. A. voice B. noise C. sound( ) 27.A. how B. where C. when( ) 28. A. mine B. his C. yours( ) 29. A. of B. from C. by( ) 30. A. woods B. waterfall C. river( ) 31. A. returned B. refused C. remained ( ) 32. A. so that B. al though C. because ( ) 33. A. same B. gold C. wooden ( ) 34. A. that B. it C. them( ) 35. A. what B. who C. which21-25 ACBCA 26-30 CACAC 31-35 ACBBCⅡ. Close testChoose the best answer to complete the passage.We can see the mobile phone freaks(手机控)everywhere nowadays. Can you ____21____when we started to take our mobiles to a dinner table? This happens a lot, especially when we eat out. When a dish comes, we____22____our mobiles and take photos of the food first instead of eating.After that, we post the photos on Weibo or WeChat,____23____to be "liked,". Then we may check our mobiles from time to time during the meal, to see_____24_____we get "liked" or not. We just can't leave our mobiles for only a meal.Does that sound familiar to you? Do you do that often? If not, how do you feel when___25___people do that?A recent_____26_____shows that spending time on photos of food_____27_____the food less pleasant. To test this, some researchers did an experiment. Some people were asked to take photos ___28___they could enjoy food. As a result, it showed that the more photos they took,the___29___the food seemed to them. So, please don't take photos and just enjoy the food in front of you.______30______ the result, there are also some other bad_____31_____of taking photos and posting the photos on the Internet before meals.____32____, they will check their mobiles many times."Does everyone like my____33____? I hope a lot of people like them! "It seems that your mobile secretly calls your name all the time, even when you are with real people.So next time when you go out for dinner with your family or friends, how about____34____photos of food? Let the food be delicious as it is and share your life____35____people around you.21. A. remember B. forget C. believe22. A. take in B. take up C. take out23. A. wait B. waited C. waiting24. A. if B. whether C. which25. A. other B. others C. the other26. A. news B. study C. information27. A. make B. made C. makes28. A. but B. before C. after29. A. less delicious B. delicious C. more delicious30. A. Except B. Beside C. Besides31. A. disadvantages B. expressions C. influences32. A. Such as B. For example C. Like33. A. photos B. mobiles C. food34. A. take B. taking C. not taking35. A. to B. with C. at【答案】21. A 22. C 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. C 31. C 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. B【分析】本文讲述了现在常见的社会现象——在吃饭前拿手机拍照“菜品”，拍完照放在网络上，而且不时地看手机，想着别人会不会喜欢自己的美食照片，会有多少人点赞。

书面表达2019第三部分书面表达（共计15分）Ⅵ. Writing（本题共15分，其中81题5分，82题10分）（注意，文中不能出现考生真实姓名，校名，否则不得分）81. 假如你是Henry，昨天下午在学校打篮球时伤了左脚，医生让你卧床休息两天，因此向老师（Mr.Read）请假。

Dear Mr. Read,________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________Henry 82.（A）话题作文：构建和谐社会，创建美丽校园是我们每一名中学生的责任，但在我们的身边经常看到一些不文明的行为。

请以“How to be a polite student”为题，谈谈在校内和校外如何告别不文明行为，做一名优秀的中学生。

提示词：harmonious society（和谐社会），behavior（行为）（B）图示作文：仔细观察图片描述，展开合理想象，然后写一篇短文。

黑龙江省龙东地区中考英语试卷及答案黑龙江省龙东地区2017年中考英语试卷及答案中考考题是每年中考结束后被谈论最多的，因为它是考生进入高中的根本，下面是店铺整理的2017黑龙江中考试题，希望能帮到你。

黑龙江省龙东地区2017年中考试卷第一部分语言知识运用(共计65分)I. Multiple choice (本题共20分,每小题1分)Choose the best answer from A, B or C according to the meaning of the sentence.( ) 1. Dear children, this is ______ unusual exam. ______ exam is very important to you.Please take it easy. Wish you good results.A. an; TheB. a; anC. an; An( ) 2. —Where’s Eric no w?—He with his classmates _____ the teacher’s office.A. has been toB. have gone toC. has gone to( ) 3. If you want to keep your teeth healthy, you’d better not eat ________ a lot.A. something sweetB. anything sweetC. nothing sweet( ) 4. Chairman Xi Jinping met the president of the USA ______ April 6th, 2017.A. inB. onC. at( ) 5. Although Cindy is a ______ girl, she can look after herself well.A. seven years oldB. seven-years-oldC. seven-year-old( ) 6. — There is little pollution in that village, _______?— No. The air there is quite fresh and clean.A. is thereB. isn’t thereC. is it( ) 7. — I missed the ______ of Readers yesterday evening.— ______! But you can watch the replay tonight.A. beginner; Hurry upB. beginning; What a pityC. begin; No problem( ) 8. _____ great country China is! Every Chinese is proud of her.A. WhatB. HowC. What a( ) 9. The TV play Journey to the West is ______ interesting ______I want to watch it again.A. such; thatB. too; toC. so; that( ) 10. Everyone plays an important part in society. As members, we should try our best to do______ to make the world better and better.A. what we should doB. what should we doC. how we should do( ) 11. It’s time for me ______ goodbye to my mother school.I will never forget all my ______ love.A. to say; teachers’B. saying; teachers’C. to say; teacher’s( ) 12. I think the phubbers(低头族) are supposed to ______ the time they spend ______their smart phones.A. cut off; inB. cut down; onC. cut up; on( ) 13. As for learning English, students ______ read a lot can do much better than ______ who don’t.A. who; thatB. which; thoseC. that; those( ) 14. — Look! The man at the gate _______ be our headmaster. He is always standingthere to welcome us every morning.—No, it _______ be him. He is holding a meeting in the office now.A. must; can’tB. must; mustn’tC. can’t; mustn’t( ) 15. My cousin is ______ heavy because he often eats ______ fast food.A. much too; too manyB. too much; too muchC. much too; too much( ) 16. Not only you but also he is looking forward to ______ into the best senior high school now.A. getB. gettingC. gets( ) 17. The number of the old people is increasing in China. With the development of China,they _____ better care of in the future.A. will takeB. are takenC. will be taken( ) 18. — Alice, could you tell me when your sister ______ from Harbin ?—I’m not sure. I will call you when she ______.A. will come back; will returnB. will come back; returnsC. comes back; will return( ) 19. ______of the students in our class ______ going to the summer camp in Beijing nextweek.A. Two fifths; areB. Second fifths; areC. Two fifths; is( ) 20. Which of the following signs means DON’T GET WATER HERE?A. B. C.得分评卷人Ⅱ.Close test (本题共15分,每小题1分)Choose the best answer to complete the passage.Who is the 21 teacher in Chinese history? Many people will think of Confucius, whose birthday was September 28th.Although he lived over 2,000 years 22 , people still remember and respect him 23 his contribution to the education today.Confucius lived in the Kingdom of Lu, which lies 24 Shandong Province. He lived during the Spring and Autumn Period. He had a(an) 25 childhood. His father 26when he was only 3. His mother brought him up. As a child, he had to work to help his mother, but youn g Confucius didn’t give up 27 . He visited many famous teachers and learned music, history, poems and sports.Later, he became a teacher and 28 the first public school in Chinese history. Today, people still follow 29 lessons. He told us that we all have 30 worthy to be learned. “When I am with 31 people, one of them must be better than me in some area s. I choose their good qualities and follow them.”He also taught us that 32 is very important in study. “All study but no thinking makes people puzzled(困惑的). All thinking but no study makes people 33 .”Confucius is not only a great teacher, but also a famous thinker with wise thoughts about the world and society. His most important teachings are about 34 and good manners. “ A person should be strict with himself, but be kind to 35 people.” he said.( ) 21. A. great B. greater C. greatest( ) 22. A. ago B. before C. later( ) 23. A. in B. for C. with( ) 24. A. on B. to C. in( ) 25. A. easy B. hard C. happy( ) 26. A. died B. dead C. death( ) 27. A. study B. studying C. to study( ) 28. A. started B. starts C. has started( ) 29. A. he B. him C. his( ) 30. A. nothing B. anything C. something( ) 31. A. one B. three C. third( ) 32. A. thinking B. think C. thinks( ) 33. A. excited B. hard-working C. lazy( ) 34. A. kindness B. kind C. kindly( ) 35. A. others B. other C. the others得分评卷人Ⅲ. Vocabulary (本题共10分, 每小题1分)Complete the sentences with the proper forms of the words given. Only one word for each blank.36. I told Maria a story __________ (call) Yu Gong Moves a Mountain.37. When Amy got home, she found her key __________ (lose).38. Smoking is ________(good) for our health, so we should keep away from cigarettes.39. If you want to lose __________ (weigh), you can eat less and exercise more.40. Don’t be nervous, children. Try your best and you’ll pass the exam ___________(easy).41. Though the little boy is only three years old, he can dress __________ (he).42. —Who jumps __________ (far), Mike or George ?—Mike does.43. When we walk __________ (cross) the road, we should follow the traffic rules.44. Bill wants to invite some friends to his __________(nine) birthday party.45. —Have you finished cleaning your room, Jim?—Yes. I ________ (finish) it ten minutes ago.得分评卷人Ⅳ. Communication (本题共20分, 每小题2分)(A) Choose the best choice from A to F to finish the dialogue. You have one more answer. Each choice should be used only once.A: Hi, Linda. You look sad. 46B: Well, I love music, but my mother doesn’t allow me to listen to it.A: 47B: Because she thinks listening to music is not good for my study.A: 48 I also love music. It makes me relaxed and helps me study well.B: Right. Music brings me much, too. But how can I solve my problem? Can you give me some advice?A: Of course. 49B: No, I don’t often talk with her. We often argue.A: I think communicating with each other is a better way. You can have a good talk with your mother.B: 50 Thanks for your advice.A.Why not have a good talk with her?B. What’s the matter with you?C. Why doesn’t she allow you to do that?D. That sounds gre at.E. I don’t agree with your mother.F. Do you often talk with your mother?46 47 48 49 50(B) Complete the dialogue with proper words or sentences.A: Hello! 51 ?B: Yes, this is Frank speaking. Oh, John?A: Yes. Have you seen the movie The Monkey King?B: 52 . What about you?A: I haven’t, either. But my brother saw it last week. He said it was great.A: I hope I can hav e a chance to see it.B: Here comes the chance. I’ve got two tickets for this movie at Wanda Cinema tomorrow.53 ?B: Wow! I’d love to. 54 ?A: Sure. First you got to Shuguang Supermarket, then take the lift to the 8th floor. You can find the cinema there.B: By the way, 55 ?A. Let’s meet at the cinema gate at 6:40 p.m. The film will start at 7:00 p.m.B. OK. See you tomorrow.A: See you.得分评卷人第二部分阅读理解(共计40分)Ⅴ. Reading comprehension (本题共40分, A, D每小题1分, B, C, E每小题2分)( A )Tips for W riting Better Articles( ) 56. A co mmon problem is that we don’t like to rewrite. In fact, rewriting is the best way to find out and correct some mistakes, like grammar and spelling mistakes. Rewriting makes our writing better, though it takes more time and more work.( ) 57. When we are not sure which word is the right one for a sentence, look it up in a dictionary. Many of us choose words in a hurry and don’t take the time to decide if they are proper. Good word choices are necessary for good writing.( ) 58. Making a list is necessary for writing a good article.Such a list includes: Is there a proper title? Have we explained every point? Are all the parts of the article included? This can help us to make sure that we have covered everything.( ) 59. If we want people to believe what we write, we must make sure our facts are true. We should use dependable facts.( ) 60. Sometimes it’s easier to find problems with spelling, word usage(用法) and grammar when we read aloud. Reading aloud helps us not only find out our problems but also develop our writing.Choose the best topic from A to F according to the meaning of the passage.A. Make good word choices.B. Prepare a list.C. Collect information.D. Check facts.E. Read aloud.F. Rewrite.( B )An old Japanese man kept a sparrow(麻雀)which he liked very much. One day, it flewaway and the old man became sad.He went out to look for his sparrow. At last, near a mountain, he met his sparrow. Theold man said happily, “I missed you very much, sparrow. Will you follow me home?”Though the sparrow was happy to see the old man, it shook its head. “Take me to yourhome and let me see how you live.” The old man asked. “I will go away happily to see if you are safe.”In its home, the old man saw many other birds. They all looked healthy and lived together happily.“I am glad you are well and have good friends, dear sparrow.I can go back in peace,” said the old man.When the old man left, the sparrow gave him a basket to take home as a present.“I have been to the home of my lost sparrow and received this b asket.” The old man told his wife.When she opened the basket, she was amazed to find it was full of gold and silver.The old woman, who was very greedy(贪婪的), would like another basket of gold. So she set out for the sparrow’s home. Unlike the old man who was kind to the sparrow, the wife used to treat it very badly.“Hello, sparrow, how are you? I missed you very much.” cried the old woman hypocritically(虚伪地). The sparrow said nothing and she finally decided to go home. However, the sparrow did not give her any present.Before she left, she asked for a present. “Alright,” said the sparrow, “for your husband’s kindness, I offer you two choices. One basket is light and the other is heavy. Just choose one. But you can only open the basket when you reach home!”The old woman shouted, “I’ll take the heavy one.” She thought there must be more gold and silver. But when she arrived home and opened the basket, it was full of stones.Judge the following sentences true (T) or false (F) according to the passage.( ) 61. One day, an old Japanese was unhappy because his sparrow flew away.( ) 62. He found his lost sparrow and learned that it lived unhappily.( ) 63.The sparrow gave the old man a basket of gold and silver.( ) 64.The wife didn’t use to be friendly to this s parrow.( ) 65.The wi fe got another basket of gold at last.( C )Choose the best choice from A, B or C according to what you re ad.Enjoy a Wonderful Tripon the SeaTime: 5:00 p.m.Price: Adult: $200Child under 10: $100Start/Stop:The River Bank (Near the City Shopping Centre)Ticket Office:New Life Company Welcome to LCFMusic & Gym ClubsThe music & gym activity for pre-schoolers.It’s fun, educational and great for the development of social skills.English is the only language needed.Phone: 0239-2370863 The Only ChildBy GuojingAge: For 5-9 years oldPrice: $ 15.99A little girl, lostand alone, follows a stag deep into the forest. She finds herself in a strange world. How will she get back home?( ) 66.Where does the trip start?A. New Life CompanyB. The City Shopping CentreC. The River Bank( ) 67. If Mr. and Mrs. White with their eight-year-old daughter go on the trip on the sea,how much will they pay?A. $600B. $500C. $400( ) 68. If you want to join an LCF club, you CAN’T ________.A. look through the websiteB. post a letterC. make a phone call( ) 69. The LCF clubs are for children who can speak ______ .A. FrenchB. ChineseC. English( ) 70. The Only Child is mainly about ______ .A. a lost girl in the forestB. the only girl in the familyC. a girl lost her way in the city( D )A little boy invited his mother to his school’s first teacher-parent meeting. He never thought that she would agree. But she showed up . He felt worried. Although she was a beautiful woman, there was a scar (疤) that covered nearly the whole right side of her face.To his surprise, the boy saw other people having a good talk with his mother at the meeting. But he felt sorry for his mother’s face and sat in a chair far from his mother. Just at that moment, he heard a talk between his mother and his teacher.“How did you get the scar on your face?” the teacher asked. She replied, “When my son was a baby, his room caught on fire one day. Everybody was too afraid to go in, so I went in and ran towards his bed. At that time I saw a beam(横梁)coming down and I placed myself over him to try to protect him. I was knocked. But luckily, a fireman saved both of us.” She touched the scar. “This scar will be here forever, but I have never regretted what I did for my son. Y ou see, he is strong and healthy now.”Hearing that, the little boy ran to his mother with tears in hiseyes. He hugged her and held her hand tightly for the rest of the day.Fill in the blanks according to the passage .Only one word for each blank.At a boy’s first teacher-parent meeting, he never thought his mother would agree to come. But his mother 71 and had a good talk with other people. He was very 72 to see that. He felt sorry because there was a scar on the whole right side of his mother’s face. H e sat far from his mother. Just 73 , a talk between his teacher and his mother changed his mind. He learned that the scar on his mother’s face was left 74 of saving him and his mother didn’t regret doing that. Hearing this, the boy was so moved that he ran to his mother and gave hera 75 .71 72 73 74 75( E )Clean water is not only important for pe ople to produce food, but necessary for our life. However, many people in Asia and Africa don’t have enough clean water to use. The World Health Organization reports that about 4,000 children die of dirty water or lack of water eachday.Farmers use 70%—85% of the world fresh water to produce food. People usually don’t pay much attention to how much water industry uses, but you may be surprised to know that industry uses 59% of the water in developed countries.Home use takes up only 8% in the world. But as cities grow, more water will be used. The local government has to try to make people use less water.In 60% of European cities, people are saving water by usingless. They even keep waste water for other use.In Australia, the government has encouraged people to collect rainwater and recycle water from showers for a second use.The US Environmental Protection Agency has made a water saving program to encourage families and businesses to check their water use and save more water. Scientists and the UN are looking for good water management as the key to solving the problem. We can all work together to protect our fresh water in our daily life.Answer the questions according to the passage.76. Lots of people both in Asia and Africa don’t have enough clean water to use, do they?77. How many children die of dirty water or lack of water each day?78. In which country has the government encouraged people to collect rainwater?79. Does industry use 59% of the water in developing countries or developed countries?80. Why has the US Environmental Protection Agency madea water saving program?第三部分书面表达 (共计15分)得分评卷人Ⅵ. Writing ( 本题共15分，其中81题5分，82题10分)(注意：文中不能出现考生真实姓名、校名和师名，否则不得分)81. 昨天下午，Jim在学校操场上丢失了一个运动包，内有一双运动鞋，一个篮球。

英语_2017年黑龙江省哈尔滨市中考英语试卷（含答案）预览说明:预览图片所展示的格式为文档的源格式展示,下载源文件没有水印,内容可编辑和复制2017年黑龙江省哈尔滨市中考英语试卷一、单项选择（本题共20分．每小题1分）选择最佳答案．1. ﹣The summer vacation is coming．Why don't you go to the beach to enjoy the sunshine？﹣Sounds great．____advice!（）A What goodB How goodC What a good2. —When will the graduation ceremony be held?—Oh, it will be held ______ 9 a.m. next Friday. Don't be late.A onB atC in3. —Could you tell me who the man wearing sunglasses is?—Certainly. He is ______ coach. He teaches ______to play baseball.A us; ourB ours; usC our; us4. ﹣What did you do yesterday evening？﹣I_____to a birthday party and had a good time with my friends．（）A invitedB am invitedC was invited5. —How do you keep fit?—I live on ________ floor. I walk upstairs instead of taking the lift every day.A twelveB the twelveC the twelfth6. Calligraphy（书法） is a traditional Chinese art. More and more kids are becoming ______in it.A interestB interestedC interesting7. My favorite TV program is "Readers" , I think we should spend as much time as we can______ in our spare time.A readB to readC reading8. —How much juice is there in the fridge?—______. Let's go to the supermarket and buy some after supper.A NoneB NothingC NobodyD Anything9. The five-star hotels ______ guests with the best service to make them feel at home.A protectB previewC preventD provide10. —I wonder if our foreign teacher Mr. White ______ to his hometown next Tuesday．—I'm not sure. But if he returns to his hometown, I ______ him off.A return; seeB will return;seeC will return; will seeD returns; will see11. Some boys in our class _____the football club for a year．They are crazy about playing football now．（）A joinedB have joinedC have been in12. ﹣______is it from your house to the bookstore？﹣It's about fifteen minutes'walk．（）A How longB How farC How often13.—How time flies! It's two ______ since we met last.—So it is. I miss you so much.A monthsB monthesC months'14. —Must I prepare for the trip today?—No, you ______ prepare for it today, You can do it tomorrow.A needB don't needC needn't15. During the Spring Festival, people in Northern China usually eat ______ as a traditional Chinese food.A pizzaB dumplingsC hamburgers16. Everyone should pay attention to safety．To keep yourself safe in the P．E class you aresupposed to _______．①stretch before exercising②wear running shoes and comfortable clothes③push other students on purpose④drink mu ch water immediate ly after doing sports⑤protect your knees and head when skating．A ①②⑤ B②③⑤ C ②③④17.Here is a survey（调查）about how the 1, 000 students from No.2 Middle School go to school on weekdays. One third of the students going to school by bike are girls. Then according to the form below, ______ boys go to school in the same way.A 150B 100C 50D 20018. Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound？（）A br ea th m ea tB h u ge h u gC ch eat ch ess19. In the following words，which underlined letter has adifferent sound from the others？（）A f a ctB a ttractC a live20. Which word of the following doesn't have the same stress as the others？（）A Wisdom．B Suggest．C Stranger．二、完形填空（本题共10分，每小题10分）21. Nowadays, many people have realized the importance of leadership（领导）skills．Poor leaders may cause many problems．But good leaders do（1）_______in solving problems than poor ones．Without good leaders, problems can't be solved．（2）_______, good leaders are very important．What's more, good leaders are good at cooperating with others．Usually they are good listeners as well．But being good leaders（3）_______easy．So let me give you some suggestions to help you become a good leader．Learn from books．Maybe nobody teaches you how to be a good leader, but you can learn it（4）_______．Read biographies of great leaders from home and abroad．By reading, you can learn a lot from theirexperiences and find out their secrets of success．Then you will be more（5）_______of being a good leader．Learn from student leaders in your school．There is no doubt that those leaders（6）popular with students in your school must have theiradvantages over others．Don't you want to know why they are so successful? （7）_______an active part in the activities organized by the excellent leaders and learn from them at one, Then you will know the answer．Practice what you have learned．Find the students that have the same interests as you have andstart a club．Activities should be organized regularly in the club．When the members in your club have（8）_______in solving problems, you should communicate with them and find out the causes of the problems．After problems are solved, you can （9）_______pleasure them．As time passes by, you will get more trustlike those popular leaders．Sooner or later, you will be a good leader．In short, being a good leader needs courage and practice．Get started（10）_______it's too late!As long as keep trying, you will develop your leadership skills．根据短文内容选择最佳答案．（1）A wellB hardlyC better（2）A UnfortunatelyB ThereforeC However（3）A isB isn'tC aren't（4）A on your ownB by mistakeC by itself（5）A afraidB confidentC nervous（6）A whoB whichC where（7）A TakingB TakenC Take（8）A funB beliefC troubleA share…withB keep…offC borrow…from（10）A afterB beforeC until三、阅读理解（本题20分，每小题5分）22. Tom was an eight﹣year﹣old boy．He ________school because he didn't want to do his homework．He was alwayslooking for excuse not to do it．When he sneezed （打喷嚏） or had a headache, he told his mom he was seriously ill and he couldn't do his homework．Though Tom's mom was angry, she didn't know how to deal with him．Most of the time, Tom went to school without finishing his homework, Even though he finished his homework indeed, he usually did it very carelessly．One Tuesday evening, Tom told his mom that he couldn't do his homework because he was having a fever．After his mom took his temperature, she realized that Tom didn't tell the truth．So he hadto do his homework To his mom's surprise, he light in T om's bedroom was still on at midnight．His momopened the door quietly and found Tom was already asleep．His homework was only half completed．The next morning, Tom went to school as usual．He left his homework at home on purpose．When Tom returned home from school, his mom asked, "Did your teacher punish you today?I know you didn't finish your homework last night．""No, mom．"Tom answered．"How did you make it? "his mom asked him．"What did you say to the teacher? ""I told my teacher that an accident happened to me this morning．""What? "Tom's mom looked at him with eye wide．"The school bus fell into the pool on my way to school．"Tom continued．"I climbed out of the pool, but my homework didn't climb out of the pool．""________"Tom's mom said．"Of course, I don't．"T om said．"But my teacher doesn't know that．"根据短文内容选择最佳答案．（1）The underlined word"was sick to death of"most probably meat________．A hated B． C loved．（2）Tom went to school without finishing his homework most of the time because________．A he suffered from a serious disease．B he was always looking for excuse not to do his homework． C his mom didn't want him to do his homework．（3）At midnight on Thursday，________．A Tom was asleep with the light on．B Tom was staying up doing hishomework． C T om fell asleep and his homework was completed．（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？________A If Tom had a headache，his mom would help him do his homework．B In fact，T om didn't have a fever that Thursday evening．C All the students besides Tom on the school bus had an accident that Friday morning．（5）"________"can be the missing sentence in the passage．A But there is no pool on your way to school．B But you have finished your homework．C But you don't take the school bus．23. Travel to ItalyMilan（米兰）Venice （威尼斯）Florence（佛罗伦萨）Rome（罗马）1, 307, 900 270, 500 369 thousand 2.74 million根据表格所提供的信息选择最佳答案．（1）There are________famous Italian cities mentioned in the form．A two B． C four．（2）Milan has a________climate according to the form．A wet B． C dry．（3）According to the form，________is the smallest in area．A Rome B． C Milan．（4）Florence is well known as________．A the largest city in Italy ．B the water city ．C the birthplace of Renaissance．（5）Which of the following is TRUE according to the form above？________A In 2010，the population of Florence was larger than that of Milan．B The population of Rome was 2，74，000 in 2010．C The capital city has an area of less than 1507 square kilometers．24. There are many kinds of amazing animals in the world．Have you ever watched one of them﹣Canada geese （雁）？They can teach us a lesson about teamwork（合作）．In autumn，Canada geese have to fly to the warm south to get away from Canada'cold winter．When they leave the ground and rise into the air，they fly in no order．Then they quickly form a V shape，with one bird leading the group．The V shape allows Canada geese to save energy．The head bird moves its wings（翅膀）up and down．The resulting（产生的） force of the air help lift the next bird．Each bird will do sountil they get to the southern part．The bird at the head of the group has the hardest job．When it gets tired，another bird moves to the front and takes its place （代替它）．By sharing this job，the group can travel great distances．Canada geese flying in a V shape can fly seventy percent farther without having a rest than the birds flying alone．During the long flying journey，Canada geese communicate with one another，They honk （鸣叫） to encourage the birds up front to keep up the speed．They also cheer one another up while working toward the same destination．What have we learned from the lovely Canada geese's experience and skills？Work together!Whether in our personal lives or our jobs，we need the spirit of teamwork! 根据短文内容判断正、误．（注意：考生将答题卡相应位置涂黑．正确的涂"A"，错误的涂"B"）41．Because of Canada's cold winter，Canada geese have to fly to the warm south in autumn．________42．When the heard bird gets tired，another bird moves to the front and becomes an new head bird．________43．Canada geese flying in a V shape can fly seventeen percent farther without having a rest than the birds flying alone．________44．During the long flying journey，Canada geese hardly cheer one another up while working toward the same destination．________45．From the passage，we've learned that the spirit of teamwork is important tous．________．25. Drugs come in different forms．However, can youimagine that drugs come in chicken eggs? A team of scientists from England prove that it can come true．They have developed special chickens that lay eggs with drugs inside．These special drugs can help treat some kinds of diseases．Until now, they have made two kinds of drugs．One drug can treat skin cancer and the other can treat a nerve disease （神经性疾病）．Certain drugs are produced by the special chickens inside their egg whites．These drugs are made of proteins（蛋白质）which can be found in animals'skin, hair, milk and meat．The scientists also use DNA technology to make sure that the drugs are only inside the egg whites．In this way, the chickens can stay healthy．Besides egg whites, drugs made of proteins come in milk of cows and sheep．Compared with cows and sheep, the special chickens have ________ over them．First, they are cheaper to raise．Second, they need less room and grow faster．These special chicken can pass on their drug﹣producing ability to their children．So far, five generations （代）of the special chickens have appeared．But scientists may need more time to make the drugs perfect．It's said that scientists will realize their dream in five to ten years．根据短文内容选择最佳答案．（1）The underlined word"________"in the passage means"________"in Chinese．A 情况 B． C 劣势．（2）According to the passage，the special drugs are________．A pills that can treat all cancers B． C made of proteins．（3）According to the passage，the special chickens________．A need less room and grow faster．B were developed by scientists fromFrance． C produce certain drugs outside the eggs．（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？________A The scientists never use DNA technology to keep the special chickens healthy．B It may take scientists more time to make the drugs perfect．C Until now，scientists have made three kinds of drugs．（5）What is the passage mainly about？________A It's mainly about a serious disease．B It's mainly about a natural ability of the special chickens．C It's mainly about the special drugs．四、交际应用（本题共10分，每空1分）（A）从A～G 选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话．（选择中有两项是多余的）26. A：Hello！May I speak to David，please？B：Hello!（1）_______Who's that？A：Peter speaking．What are you going to do this Saturday？B：I have no idea．（2）_______A：Yes．Shall we go to the zoo？B：Good idea．（3）_______Among them，I like pandas best．A：So do I．I can't wait to see the pandas．B：Is the zoo far from here？A：Not very far．（4）_______B：How can we get there？A：The No.8 bus can take us there．B：（5）_______A：Let's make it half past eight in the morning．B：All right．See you then at the school gate．A：See you．（B）填入一个适当的词补全对话，每空一词．27. A：Good morning．What can I do for you？B：I'd like to buy two bags for my（56）________．A：What color do your mother and father like？B：（57）________of them like black．A：Why（58）________buy these two ones？They are the most fashionable thisyear．They're perfect for a couple．B：What are the bags made of？A：They are made of cloth．B：（59）________are the bags made？A：In Australia．B：How（60）________are they？A：The small one is 225 yuan and the big one is 275 yuan．B：OK．I'll take them．五、任务型阅读（本题共20分，每空1分）先阅读（A）、（B）、（C）三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列五项任务．28.One day，our English teacher Mr．Smith came into the classroom with a book in his hand．He started his lesson with a question．"Who can（61）________what stress（压力）is like？"No one answered．Then he raised the book and asked，"How heavy is the book？"We（62）________to think and guess．One students stood up and said，"I think it is100g．"Another student said，"It's 200g"Our answers were （63）________．At last，Mr．Smith explained．"It doesn't matter on the real weight．It depends on how long you hold it．If I hold it for a minute，it is OK．If I hold it for an hour，I will have a pain in my right arm．If I hold it for a（64）________，you will have to call a doctor．It is the extra same weight，but the longer I hold it，the（65）________it becomes．This book standsfor stress．If you hold it without（66）________it down，sooner or later，you will not be（67）________to keep on．No matter how much stress you have，stop and have a rest for a while if possible．Boys and girls，you should learn to relax（68）________．I am sure you will live a happy school life．"We will never forget Mr．Smith and the meaningful（有意义的）lesson．任务1：阅读短文（A），用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理．八、标题29. （B）Have you ever watched old movies？If so，maybe you have known Carole Lombard（卡罗尔●隆巴德）．She was a famous actress in the 1930s．She died when she was only 34．In her short life，she made 70movies．In 1921，when she was only thirteen years old，a movie director saw her in the street．He decided to put her in a movie．The movie was one of the last silent movies．She acted well enough to win the hearts of many people．At the age of 16，she left school to act.1926，an accident happened to her．The accident left scars （疤痕）on her face，but she didn't give up．She continued to act．Later，she married Clark Gable that was an actor．He was the great love in her life．Theylive happily together．任务2：阅读短文（B），根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词．69．s________ making little or no sound70．m________ to have a husband or wife任务3：阅读短文（B）进行同义句转换，每空一词．She acted well enough to win the hearts of many people．She acted 71．________ well that she 72．________ the heartsof many people．任务4：根据短文（B）内容回答问题．Who decided to put Carole Lombard in a movie in 1921？73．________What happened to her in 1926？74．________Was she a famous actress or a famous director in the 1930s？75．________．30.请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，完成信息卡。

2017年黑龙江省哈尔滨市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、单项选择（本题共20分．每小题1分）选择最佳答案．1．﹣The summer vacation is coming．Why don't you go to the beach to enjoy the sunshine？﹣Sounds great．____advice!（）A．What good B．How good C．What a good【考点】I8：感叹句．【分析】﹣﹣﹣暑假就要来了，为什么不去海边享受阳光呢？﹣﹣﹣听起来不错，多么好的建议啊！【解答】答案：A．英语中的感叹句要有what和how来引导，其句型是：How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语+其他!以及What+（a/an）+形容词+可数名词/不可数名词+主语+谓语+其他!根据所给的单词，形容词是good，名词是advice不可数名词，应用what来感叹，前面的不定冠词an/a省略，故答案是：A．【点评】1、what修饰名词或名词短语，有以下两种形式：1．What+a（an）+（形容词）+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！或是：What+名词词组+主语+谓语！2．What+（形容词）+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语！2、How引导的感叹句．how用来修饰形容词、副词或动词．其结构是：How+形容词（副词）+主语+谓语！2．﹣When will the graduation ceremony be held？﹣Oh，it will be held____9a．m．next Friday．Don't be late．（）A．on B．at C．in【考点】7B：常用介词的辨析．【分析】﹣﹣毕业典礼将在什么时候举行？﹣﹣将在下个星期五的上午九点举行，不要迟到了．【解答】答案：B．根据设空处后面的时间"9a．m．next Friday"可知句子中的时间状语是"下个星期五的上午九点"，是考查具体时刻前面的介词，用介词at．at+时间点；in+年、月、季节等；on+具体的某一天或某一天的上午/下午/晚上．故选B．【点评】英语介词的一个特点是一词多义，并且介词间语义交叉现象很多，习惯用法也很多，有时很难从词义上区分开来．故学习中要注意不断总结，熟记一些介词和动词的固定搭配用法及习惯用法，是完成此类问题的捷径．3．﹣Could you tell me who the man wearing sunglasses is？﹣Certainly．He is_____coach．He teaches _____to play baseball．（）A．us；our B．ours；us C．our；us【考点】62：物主代词．【分析】﹣﹣你能告诉我戴着墨镜的那个人是谁吗？﹣﹣当然．他是我们的教练．他教我们打棒球．【解答】答案：C．考查物主代词．句意：﹣﹣你能告诉我戴着墨镜的那个人是谁吗？﹣﹣当然．他是我们的教练．他教我们打棒球．根据题干Certainly．He is_____coach．He teaches _____to play baseball．可知第一空后有名词coach，教练，所以用形容词性物主代词our；第二空动词teach教，后接宾格us，即当然．他是我们的教练．他教我们打棒球．故选C．【点评】仔细分析句子的结构，掌握一些固定用法，根据具体内容作答．4．﹣What did you do yesterday evening？﹣I_____to a birthday party and had a good time with my friends．（）A．invited B．am invited C．was invited【考点】GA：语态的辨析．【分析】﹣﹣﹣昨晚你在做什么？﹣﹣﹣我被邀请去一个生日聚会，和我的朋友玩的很开心．【解答】答案：C．主语I 是动词invite的承受者，结合yesterday evening故用一般过去时的被动语态was/were+过去分词，主语I，故was，故答案是C．【点评】被动语态由"助动词be+及物动词的过去分词"构成．被动语态的时态变化只改变be 的形式，过去分词部分不变．疑问式和否定式的变化也如此．5．﹣How do you keep fit？﹣I live on____floor．I walk upstairs instead of taking the lift every day．（）A．twelve B．the twelve C．the twelfth【考点】A2：序数词．【分析】﹣﹣你是怎样保持健康的？﹣﹣我住在第十二层楼．我每天走上楼，而不是坐电梯．【解答】答案：C．考查序数词．句意：﹣﹣你是怎样保持健康的？﹣﹣我住在第十二层楼．我每天走上楼，而不是坐电梯．根据最后一句I walk upstairs instead of taking the lift every day．我每天走上楼，而不是坐电梯．可知题干意思为我住在第十二层楼．应该用序数词twelfth，这里表示特指，前面加定冠词the．故选C．【点评】了解序数词用法，再结合具体语境进行选择．6．Calligraphy（书法）is a traditional Chinese art．More and more kids are becoming____in it．（）A．interest B．interested C．interesting【考点】84：ing形容词和ed形容词．【分析】书法是传统的中国艺术，越来越多的孩子感兴趣，【解答】答案：B．结合become interested in对…感兴趣，interest是名词，interesting的主语是物，故答案是B．【点评】be interested in 对什么有兴趣I'm interesting in reading．become interested in 对什么开始产生兴趣I become interesting in swimming7．My favorite TV program is"Readers"．I think we should spend as much time as we can_____in our spare time．（）A．read B．to read C．reading【考点】DF：动名词．【分析】我最喜欢的电视节目是"朗读者"，我认为我们应该在业余时间花尽可能多的时间读书．【解答】答案：C．根据My favorite TV program is"Readers"．I think we should spend as much time as we can_____in our spare time，可知我最喜欢的电视节目是"朗读者"，我认为我们应该在业余时间花尽可能多的时间读书．这里句子考查spend time （in）doing sth表示花费时间做某事，后面跟动词的ing形式．故选C．【点评】本题考查了动名词的有关语法．解答时注意短语：spend time （in）doing sth花费时间做某事，后面跟动词的ing形式．8．﹣How much juice is there in the fridge？﹣_____．Let's go to the supermarket and buy some after supper．（）A．None B．Nothing C．Nobody【考点】65：不定代词．【分析】﹣﹣冰箱里还有多少橘汁？﹣﹣一点也没有了．晚饭后，我们去超市买一些吧．【解答】答案：A．none意思是"没有一个，没有一点"可以用来回答how many或how much的提问的特殊疑问句；nothing意思是"没有东西"；nobody意思是"没有人"根据"How much juice is there in the fridge？"以及"Let's go to the supermarket and buy some after supper．"因此可知这句话的意思是"﹣﹣冰箱里还有多少橘汁？﹣﹣一点也没有了．晚饭后，我们去超市买一些吧．"综上所述，故选A．【点评】首先要掌握这几个不定代词的意思以及用法，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．9．If we travel abroad，we prefer to stay in five﹣star hotels．That's because they _____guests with the best service to make them feel at home．（）A．preview B．provide C．prevent【考点】DH：动词词义辨析．【分析】如果我们出国旅行，我们宁愿呆在五星级酒店．那是因为他们提供最好的服务让他们感到像在家里．【解答】答案：B．考查动词词义辨析．句意：如果我们出国旅行，我们宁愿呆在五星级酒店．那是因为他们提供最好的服务让他们感到像在家里．preview预览，预演；provide提供；prevent阻止．根据题干If we travel abroad，we prefer to stay in five﹣star hotels．如果我们出国旅行，我们宁愿呆在五星级酒店．可知应说那是因为他们提供最好的服务让他们感到像在家里．故选B．【点评】理解各个选项的含义，根据具体内容作答．10．﹣I wonder if our foreign teacher Mr．White ____to his hometown next Tuesday．﹣I'm not sure．But if he returns to his hometown，I'll____him off．（）A．return；see B．will return；seeC．will return；will see【考点】F6：时态辨析．【分析】﹣﹣﹣我想知道我们的外文老师怀特先生下周二是否要返回家乡．﹣﹣﹣我不知道，但是如果他回去，我会去送他．【解答】答案：B．第一个if引导的宾语从句，主句是一般现在时，从句不受限制，结合next Tuesday故用一般将来时will+动词原形，第二个if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现的规则，故答案是B．【点评】if引导一条件状语从句，译为"如果"．He will come if you invite him．如果你请他，他会来的．二是宾语从句，译为"是否"．I wonder if she is ill．不知她是否病了．11．Some boys in our class _____the footbal club for a year．They are crazy about playing football now．（）A．joined B．have joined C．have been in【考点】F5：现在完成时．【分析】我们班上的一些男孩已经参加足球俱乐部一年，他们现在很痴迷于踢足球．【解答】答案：C．结合for a year可知表达的动作发生在过去，持续了一段时间，故用现在完成have/has+过去分词，join是短暂性动词，不能与一段时间连用，故换成be in，故答案是C．【点评】现在完成时有两种用法1．过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果或到现在为止已经发生或完成的动作．2．表示过去发生的、持续到现在的动作或状态．12．﹣______is it from your house to the bookstore？﹣It's about fifteen minutes'walk．（）A．How long B．How far C．How often【考点】LD：距离（how far）．【分析】﹣﹣从你家到书店多远？﹣﹣步行大约是十五分钟．【解答】答案：B．考查距离．句意：﹣﹣从你家到书店多远？﹣﹣步行大约是十五分钟．How long多久，提问的是时间；how far多远，问的是距离；how often多久一次，问的是频率．根据题干It's about fifteen minutes'walk．步行大约是十五分钟．可知问的是距离，即从你家到书店多远？故选B．【点评】理解各个选项的含义，及其用法的区别，根据具体内容作答．13．﹣How time flies!It's two _____since we met last．﹣So it is．I miss you so much．（）A．months B．monthes C．months'【考点】44：可数名词及其单复数．【分析】﹣﹣时光飞逝！自从我们上一次遇见以来已经两个月了．﹣﹣确实是这样啊，我很想念你．【解答】答案：A．通过分析句子结构可知，空格前面是数词two，因此可知空格处需要用名词的复数形式来填空，结合四个选项所以要用months来填空，这个句子的意思是"﹣﹣时光飞逝！自从我们上一次遇见以来已经两个月了．﹣﹣确实是这样啊，我很想念你．"综上所述，故选A．【点评】首先要掌握month的单复数形式，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．14．﹣Must I prepare for the trip today？﹣No，you ____ prepare for it today，You can do it tomorrow．（）A．need B．don't need C．needn't【考点】DB：情态动词．【分析】﹣﹣今天我必须为旅行做准备吗？﹣﹣不，你没必要今天做准备，你可以明天做．【解答】答案：C．结合选项可知本题考查情态动词，首先明确选项中每个单词表推测时的意思：A：需要；B：不需要；C：没必要；根据答语中的No．可知为否定回答，意思是"不，没必要"，以must 开头的一般疑问句，肯定回答还用must，而否定回答一般借助于needn't或don't have to，表示"没必要"，故选C．【点评】本题考查了情态动词的用法．解答时首先根据题干明确句意，理解所给选项中每个情态动词的意思并熟练掌握它们的用法，便可作出正确选择．15．During the Spring Festival，people in Northern China usually eat ______ as a traditional Chinese food．（）A．pizza B．dumplings C．hamburgers【考点】44：可数名词及其单复数．【分析】在春节期间，中国北方的人们通常吃中国的传统食物饺子．【解答】答案：B．pizza意思是"意大利薄饼，比萨饼"这是意大利的一种食品；dumplings意思是"饺子"这是中国的传统食品；hamburgers意思是"汉堡包"这是西方国家的一种常见食品．根据"eat ______ as a traditional Chinese food"因此可知这句话的意思是"在春节期间，中国北方的人们通常吃中国的传统食物饺子．"综上所述，故选B．【点评】首先要掌握这几个词的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．16．Everyone should pay attention to safety．To keep yourself safe in the P．E．class you are supposed to _______．①stretch before exercising②wear running shoes and comfortable clothes③push other students on purpose④drink much water immediately after doing sports⑤protect your knees and head when skating．A．①②⑤B．②③⑤C．②③④【考点】38：英文常识．【分析】每个人都应该注意安全．在体育课上，要保证自己的安全．你应该：①运动前做伸展运动；②穿运动鞋和舒适的衣服；③故意的推其他同学；④运动后马上喝大量的水；⑤溜冰时要保护膝盖和头部．【解答】答案：A．根据Everyone should pay attention to safety．To keep yourself safe in the P．E．class you are supposed to _______．可知每个人都应该注意安全．在体育课上，要保证自己的安全．你应该：①stretch before exercising运动前做伸展运动；②wear running shoes and comfortable clothes穿运动鞋和舒适的衣服；⑤protect your knees and head when skating．溜冰时要保护膝盖和头部；而③push other students on purpose故意的推其他同学；④drink much water immediately after doing sports运动后马上喝大量的水，都是不安全的行为．故选A．【点评】英文常识题，要抓住关键词，充分理解句意，根据实际情况作出判断．17．Here is a survey（调查）about how the 1，000students from No.2Middle School go to school on weekdays．One third of the students going to school by bike are girls．Then according to the form below，_____boys go to school in the same way．（）By bus By bike By car On foot40% 36% 9%A．150 B．100 C．50【考点】38：英文常识．【分析】这是一个有关第二中学的1000名学生在工作日如何去学校的一个调查表，骑自行车上学的学生中三分之一是女生．然后根据下面的表格，有多少名男孩用相同的方式去学校．【解答】答案：B．通过观察表格可知：By bus的人占40%，By car的人占36%，On foot的人占9%，那么By bike 的人占1﹣40%﹣36%﹣9%=15%，所以有1000×15%=150人骑自行车去上学，再One third of the students going to school by bike are girls，可知骑自行车上学的学生中三分之一是女生，那么男生就是占骑自行车上学的学生中三分之二，150×2/3=100人．故选：B．【点评】此题为英文常识题，重在考查考生的计算及理解能力．18．Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound？（）A．breath meat B．huge hugC．cheat chess【考点】22：语音．【分析】哪一组的划线部分的发音是一样的．【解答】答案：C．breath 的音标是[breθ]；meat的音标是[mi：t]；huge 的音标是[hju：dʒ]；hug的音标是[hʌg]；cheat 的音标是[tʃi：t]；chess的音标是[tʃes]；通过各组的音标来看，只有C组的划线部分音标是一样的，故选C．【点评】首先要掌握这些单词的发音，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．19．In the following words，which underlined letter has a different sound from the others？（）A．fact B．attract C．alive【考点】22：语音．【分析】哪一个单词的划线部分的发音与其他的不一样．【解答】答案：A．fact的音标是[fækt]；attract的音标是[əˈtrækt]；alive的音标是[əˈlaɪv]；因此可知fact的音标与其他两个的音标不一样，故选A．【点评】首先要掌握这些单词的发音，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．20．Which word of the following doesn't have the same stress as the others？（）A．Wisdom．B．Sugest．C．Stranger．【考点】38：英文常识．【分析】下面那个单词和其他单词的重音不同？【解答】答案：B．考查英文常识．句意：下面那个单词和其他单词的重音不同？Wisdom 发音为['wɪzdəm]，重音在前；suggest的发音为[sə'dʒest]，重音在第二音节；Stranger的发音是['streɪn（d）ʒə]重音在前．可知B项与其他项不同．故选B．【点评】理解各个选项的发音规律，根据具体内容作答．二、完形填空（本题共10分，每小题10分）21．（10分）Nowadays，many people have realized the importance of leadership（领导）skills．Poor leaders may cause many problems．But good leaders do（21）C in solvingproblems than poor ones．Without good leaders，problems can't be solved．（22）B，good leaders are very important．What's more，good leaders are good at cooperating with others．Usually they are good listeners as well．But being good leaders（23）B easy．So let me give you some suggestions to help you become a good leader．Learn from books．Maybe nobody teaches you how to be a good leader，but you can learn it（24）A．Read biographies of great leaders from home and abroad．By reading，you can learn a lot from theirexperiences and find out their secrets of success．Then you will be more（25）B of being a good leader．Learn from student leaders in your school．There is no doubt that those leaders（26）A are popular with students in your school must have their advantages over others．Don't you want to know whythey are so successful？（27）C an active part in the activities organized by the excellent leaders and learnfrom them at one，Then you will know the answer．Practice what you have learned．Find the students that have the same interests as you have and start a club．Activities should be organized regularly in the club．When the members in your club have（28）C in solving problems，you should communicate with them and find out the causes of the problems．After problems are solved，you canpleasure（29）A them．As time passes by，you will get more trustlike those popular leaders．Sooner or later，you will be a good leader．In short，being a good leader needs courage and practice．Get started（30）B it's too late!As longas keep trying，you will develop your leadership skills．根据短文内容选择最佳答案．21．A．well B．hardly C．better22．A．Unfortunately B．Therefore C．However23．A．is B．isn't C．aren't24．A．on your own B．by mistake C．by itself25．A．afraid B．confident C．nernous26．A．who B．which C．where27．A．Taking B．Taken C．Take28．A．fun B．belief C．trouble29．A．share…with B．keep…off C．borrow…from30．A．after B．before C．until．【考点】N1：记叙文．【分析】文章介绍了一个领导具备领导技巧是很重要的，一个好的领导善于解决问题，可以改善人际关系，也会更加自信．文中针对如何如何做一个好的领导，给了一些好的建议．【解答】21．C 考查形容词，A．well好B．hardly几乎不C．better更好根据题干单词空缺部分，结合选项，推出考查句型do well in在…方面做的好，句中单词than说明是比较级，do better in在…方面更好，故选C．22．B 考查副词，A．Unfortunately不幸的B．Therefore因此C．However然而根据后文good leaders are very important好的领导非常重要，可知这是对前面观点的总结性的句子，结合选项，应该由"Therefore因此"引导，句意是"因此，好的领导非常重要"，故选B．23．B 考查动词，A．is是B．isn't不是C．aren't不是根据语境，前文都是强调好领导的重要性，but转折后，结合选项，可知做好领导"并不"容易，此处being good leaders 是动名词做主语，谓语动词要用单数，故选B．24．A 考查介词短语，A．on your own独立的B．by mistake错误的C．by itself它独自的根据Maybe nobody teaches you how to be a good leader可能没人教你如何做一个好领导，推出这需要"自学"，结合选项，主语是you 和选项A对应，故选A．25．B 考查形容词，A．afraid害怕的B．confident自信的C．nernous 紧张的根据Read biographies of great leaders from home and abroad．By reading，you can learn a lot from their experiences and find out their secrets of success．读国内外的名人传记，通过阅读，你将学到他们的经验，找到他们成功的秘密，结合选项，可知这些阅读会让人变得"自信"，故选B．26．A 考查引导词，A．who谁B．which哪一个C．where哪里根据题干，可知此处是一个定语从句，考查关系代词，先行词是"leaders领导者"，所以先行词用who/that，结合选项，故选A．27．C 考查动词，A．Taking拿走，动名词B．Taken 拿走，过去分词C．Take 拿走，原形根据题干，可知这是一个祈使句，祈使句以动词原形开头，故选C．28．C 考查名词，A．fun 乐趣B．belief自信C．trouble麻烦根据后文you should communicate with them and find out the causes of the problems．你应当跟他们交流，找到问题的原因，结合选项，可知此处是做事遇到"麻烦"，have trouble in doing sth做某事有麻烦，句意是"当你俱乐部的成员解决问题遇到麻烦时，你应当跟他们交流，找到问题的原因"，故选C．29．A 考查动词短语，A．share…with和…分享B．keep…off 让…不接近C．borrow…from 从…借根据题干中的名词"pleasure快乐"，结合选项，跟选项A匹配符合题意，是和他们分享快乐的意思，故选A．30．B 考查连词，A．after在…之后B．before在…之前C．until直到根据空格前的"Get started行动起来"和空格后的"it's too late太晚"，结合选项，before符合题意，句意是"得到在为时太晚之前开始"，也就是"要及早行动起来"，故选B．【点评】解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文．三、阅读理解（本题20分，每小题5分）31．（5分）Tom was an eight﹣year﹣old boy．He was sick to death of school because he didn'twant to do his homework．He was always looking for excuse not to do it．When he sneezed （打喷嚏）or had a headache，he told his mom he was seriously ill and he couldn't do his homework．Though Tom's mom was angry，she didn't know how to deal with him．Most of the time，Tom went to school without finishing his homework，Even though he finished his homework indeed，he usually did it very carelessly．One Tuesday evening，Tom told his mom that he couldn't do his homework because he was having a fever．After his mom took his temperature，she realized that Tom didn't tell the truth．So he hadto do his homework To his mom's surprise，he light in Tom's bedroom was still on at midnight．His momopened the door quietly and found Tom was already asleep．His homework was only half completed．The next morning，Tom went to school as usual．He left his homework at home on purpose．When Tom returned home from school，his mom asked，"Did your teacher punish you today？I know you didn't finish your homework last night．""No，mom．"Tom answered．"How did you make it？"his mom asked him．"What did you say to the teacher？""I told my teacher that an accident happened to me this morning．""What？"Tom's mom looked at him with eye wide．"The school bus fell into the pool on my way to school．"Tom continued．"I climbed out of the pool，but my homework didn't climb out of the pool．"" "Tom's mom said．"Of course，I don't．"Tom said．"But my teacher doesn't know that．"根据短文内容选择最佳答案．31．The underlined word"was sick to death of"most probably meat A．A．hated B．was satisfied C．loved32．Tom went to school without finishing his homework most of the time because B．A．he suffered from a serious diseaseB．he was always looking for excuse not to do his homeworkC．his mom didn't want him to do his homework33．At midnight on Thursday，A．A．Tom was asleep with the light onB．Tom was staying up doing his homeworkC．Tom fell asleep and his homework was completed34．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？BA．If Tom had a headache，his mom would help him do his homeworkB．In fact，Tom didn't have a fever that Thursday eveningC．All the students besides Tom on the school bus had an accident that Friday morning 35．"C"can be the missing sentence in the passage．A．But there is no pool on your way to schoolB．But you have finished your homeworkC．But you don't take the school bus．【考点】O1：人物故事类阅读．【分析】文章讲述了不爱做作业的学生Tom，他老是找借口不做作业，一天他向老师撒谎说他坐的校车掉进池塘里了，他从池塘里出来了，但他的作业没有，但实际上他并没有坐校车去上学．【解答】31．A 词义猜测题．由he didn't want to do his homework可推测Tom是讨厌学校，所以选A．32．B 细节理解题．由He was always looking for excuse not to do it可知Tom大多时候不做作业是因为他总是在寻找不做作业的借口，选B．33．A 细节理解题．由he light in Tom's bedroom was still on at midnight．His mom opened the door quietly and found Tom was already asleep．His homework was only half completed可知星期四的半夜Tom开着灯睡着了，选A．34．B 推理判断题．由After his mom took his temperature，she realized that Tom didn't tell the truth可推测Tom并没有发烧，选B．35．C 内容补充题．由答语I don't可推测时态是一般现在时，且谓语为行为动词，只有C 选项符合．A是there be句型，B时态是现在完成时且意义不符．【点评】阅读题首先要快速浏览一遍文章，特别是对首尾段的浏览，因为主旨通常暗藏在首尾段；再带着问题有目的性地阅读，边读边找答案，通常问题的答案都暗含在原文中．36．（5分）Travel to ItalyCities Milan（米兰）Venice （威尼斯）Florence（佛罗伦萨）Rome（罗马）Populationin=20101，307，900 270，500 369thousand 2.74millionArea Larger thanFlorence's 7.6squarekilometers=104squarekilometersOver 1507squarekilometers （Cityarea）Typical feature特征The secondlargest city inItalyA water city The birthplace ofRensissance（文艺复兴发源地）The capital cityClimate Wet Warm winter andHot summer Pleasant climate Warm and wet inwinter while hot anddry in summer根据表格所提供的信息选择最佳答案．36．There are C famous Italian cities mentioned in the form．A．two B．three C．four37．Milan has a A climate according to the form．A．wet B．hot C．dry38．According to the form，B is the smallest in area．A．Rome B．Venice C．Milan39．Florence is well known as C．A．the largest city in ItalyB．the water cityC．the birthplace of Rensissance40．Which of the following is TRUE according to the form above？BA．In 2010，the population of Florence was larger than that of Milan．B．The population of Rome was 2，74，000in 2010．C．The capital city has an area of less than 1507square kilometers．【考点】O9：日常生活类阅读．【分析】文章大意：文中提到了意大利著名的四个城市，分别是米兰，威尼斯，佛罗伦萨和罗马，文章分别从各自的人口，面积，标志性特征以及气候四个方面进行说明．【解答】36．C，细节理解题，文中提到了四个城市，分别是米兰，威尼斯，佛罗伦萨和罗马，由此确定选择C．37．A，细节理解题，文中用"Wet"潮湿的来介绍米兰的气候，由此确定选择A．38．B，细节理解题，文中提到"7.6square kilometers"威尼斯只有7.6平方公里，相比于另外的三个国家（约100平方公里）而言是最小的，由此确定选择B．39．C，细节理解题，文中提到佛罗伦萨的典型特征是The birthplace of Rensissance其是文艺复兴发源地，由此确定选择C．40．B，细节理解题，文中提到"2.74million"在20210年，罗马的人口数是27万，由此确定选择B．【点评】对于阅读表达题，一定要记得首先通读全文，了解文章大意，然后再根据文章关键词，关键句，掌握细节问题，并进行推理判断，再去回答具体的问题．41．（5分）There are many kinds of amazing animals in the world．Have you ever watched one of them﹣Canada geese （雁）？They can teach us a lesson about teamwork（合作）．In autumn，Canada geese have to fly to the warm south to get away from Canada'cold winter．When they leave the ground and rise into the air，they fly in no order．Then they quickly form a V shape，with one bird leading the group．The V shape allows Canada geese to save energy．The head bird moves its wings（翅膀）up and down．The resulting（产生的）force of the air help lift the next bird．Each bird will do so until they get to the southern part．The bird at the head of the group has the hardest job．When it getstired，another bird moves to the front and takes its place （代替它）．By sharing this job，the group can travel great distances．Canada geese flying in a V shape can fly seventy percent farther without having a rest than the birds flying alone．During the long flying journey，Canada geese communicate with one another，They honk（鸣叫）to encourage the birds up front to keep up the speed．They also cheer one another up while working toward the same destination．What have we learned from the lovely Canada geese's experience and skills？Work together!Whether in our personal lives or our jobs，we need the spirit of teamwork!根据短文内容判断正、误．（注意：考生将答题卡相应位置涂黑．正确的涂"A"，错误的涂"B"）41．Because of Canada's cold winter，Canada geese have to fly to the warm south in autumn．A 42．When the heard bird gets tired，another bird moves to the front and becomes an new head bird．A43．Canada geese flying in a V shape can fly seventeen percent farther without having a rest than the birds flying alone．B44．During the long flying journey，Canada geese hardly cheer one another up while working toward the same destination．B45．From the passage，we've learned that the spirit of teamwork is important to us．A．【考点】PA：阅读判断题．【分析】文章大意：文中主要提到的是加拿大的大雁，为了躲避冬天的严寒，他们会进行迁徙，迁徙时，他们会彼此互助，成V字队飞行，最终飞跃比其他鸟类更长的距离，这告诉我们，只有通过团队协作，才能获得成功．【解答】41．A，细节理解题，文中提到"Canada geese have to fly to the warm south to get away from Canada'cold winter"加拿大的大雁为了过冬，会迁徙到温度比较高的南方去，题目中说明秋天会迁徙，因为要躲避冬天的低温，由此推测此题正确．42．A，细节理解题，"When it gets tired，another bird moves to the front and takes its place"如果头鸟累了，另外一只大雁就会接替他的位置，此题说明了大雁之间的轮换，正确43．B，细节理解题，文中提到"Canada geese flying in a V shape can fly seventy percent farther without having a rest than the birds flying alone"加拿大的大雁会成V字形飞行，相对于其他鸟类而言，他们会多飞行70%的距离，题目中说明的是17%，由此推测此题错误．44．B，细节理解题，文中提到"They also cheer one another up while working toward the same destination．"他们还会为彼此欢呼，共同朝着同一个目标前行，题目中说明他们不会相互鼓励，由此判断此题错误．45．A，细节理解题，文中提到"Work together!Whether in our personal lives or our jobs，we need the spirit of teamwork!"团队协作是很重要的，只有这样才能获得成功，由此推测此题正确．【点评】对于判断对错题，一定要记得首先通读全文，了解文章大意，然后再根据文章关键词，关键句，掌握细节问题，并进行推理判断，再去回答具体的问题．。

黑龙江省龙东地区 2017年初中毕业学业统一考试英语试题 （森工、农垦）[来源:]第一部分语言知识运用（共计65分）I. MUltiPIe ChOiCe (本题共20分,每小题1分)ChOOSe the best answer from A, B or C according to the meaning of the sentence.()1. Dear Childre n, this is _____ UnU SUal exam. ____ exam is Very importa nt to you.PleaSe take it easy. WiSh you good results. A. an; The B. a; an C. an; An ()2. — Where ' S EriC now?—He With his CIaSSmateS __ the teacher ' S office.( )3. If you Want to keep your teeth healthy, you 'd better not eat ________ a lot.A. SOmeth ing SWeetB. anything SWeetC. nothing SWeet ( )4. Chairman Xi Ji npi ng met the PreSide nt of the USA ___ April 6th, 2017.A. inB. OnC. at ( )5. Although Cindy is a _____ girl, She Can Iook after herself well.A. SeVe n years oldB. SeVe n- years-old ()6. — There is little pollution in that village, ______ ?— No. The air there is quite fresh and clea n. A. is thereB. isn 'there( )7. — I missed the______ of ReaderS yesterday evening.考生注意：1、 考试时间120分钟2、 全卷共六道大题，总分 120分A. has bee n toB. have gone toC. has gone to C. SeVe n-year-old C. is itA. beg inner; HUrry UPB. begi nning; What a PityC. begi n; No problem_____ ! BUt you Can WatCh the replay toni ght.( )8. _____ g reat CoUntryChina is! EVery Chin ese is proud of her.A. WhatB. HowC. What a( )9. The TV play Journey to the WeSt is ______ interesting ______ I Want to WatCh it again.A. such; thatB. too; toC. so; that)10. EVery One plays an importa nt Part in society. AS members, We should try our bestto do ___ to make the world better and better. A. What We should do B. What should We do C. how We should do )11. It ' S time for me ______ goodbye to my mother school. I will never forget all my _____ l ove.A. to say; teachers 'B. Saying; teachers ' )12. I think the PhUbbers(低头族)are SUPPOSed to _________________________________their Smart Phon es. A. CUt off; in B. CUt dow n; On C. CUt up; On)13. AS for lear ning En glish, StUde nts ____ read a lot Can do much better tha n _____who don ' t. A. who; that B. which; those C. that; those)14. — Look! The man at the gate _______ be our headmaster. He is always Sta ndingthere to welcome US every morning.—No, it ______ be him. He is holdi ng a meet ing in the OffiCe now.A. must; Can'tB. must; must n'tC. Can't; must n't )15. My cous in is _____ heavy because he ofte n eats ______ f ast food.A. much too; too manyB. too much; too muchC. much too; too much )16. Not Only you but also he is look ing forward to _____ i nto the best Senior high schoolnow. A. get B. getti ng C. gets)17. The nu mber of the old people is in CreaS ing in China. With the developme nt ofChina, they better Care of in the future.A. will takeB. are take n)18. — Alice, could you tell me Whe n your SiSter—I'm not sure. I will call you Whe n She __A. will come back; will retur nB. will come back; retur nsC. comes back; will retur n )19. _____ of the StUde nts in OUr class week.A. Two fifths; areB. SeCond fifths; areC. Two fifths; is )20. WhiCh of the followi ng Sig ns mea ns DoN ATERGH E RE?Γ⅛^lC. to say; teacher the time they SPe nd _C. WiIl betaken from Harbi n ?going to the SUmmer CamP in Beiji ngnext得分 评卷人B.C.L∏ .Close test （本题共15分，每小题1分）Choose the best answer to complete the passage.Who is the 21 teacher in Chinese history? Many people Will think Of Confucius, whose birthday WaS SePtember 28th. Although he lived over 2,000 years 22 , people stillremember and respect him 23 his Con tributi On to the educati On today.Con fucius lived in the Kin gdom of Lu, WhiCh lies 24 Shandong Provi nce. He lived duri ng the SPring and AUtU mn Period. He had a(a n) 25 childhood. HiS father 26Whe n he WaS Only 3. HiS mother brought him up. AS a child, he had to work to help his mother,but young Confucius didn ' give UP 27 . He ViSited many famous teachers and learnedmusic, history, poems and sports.Later, he became a teacher and 28 the first PUbIiC school in Chin ese history. Today, people still folloW 29 lessons. He told US that We all have 30 WOrthy to be learned.When I am With 31 people, One of them must be better tha n me in some area s. I choose their good qualities and folloW them. ”He also taught US that 32 is Very important in study. All StUdy but no thinking makes people PUZZled(困惑的).All thinking but no StUdy makes people 33 .” Con fucius is not only a great teacher, but also a famous thin ker With WiSe thoughts about the World and society. HiS most importa nt teach ings are about 34 and good mann ers. 'A PerSOn should be StriCt With himself, but be kind to 35 people." he said.36. I told Maria a story _________ (call) YU Go ng Moves a Mou ntai n . 37. When Amy got home, She found her key ________ (lose).38. Smok ing is ______ (good) for our health, so We should keep aWay from cigarettes. 39. If you Want to lose _________ (Weigh), you Can eat less and exercise more.来源学。

2017年省龙东地区中考英语试卷一、Multiple choice 〔此题共20分，每题1分〕Choose the best answer from A， B or C according to the meaning of the sentence.1．Dear children，this is ______ unusual exam．______ exam is very important to you．Please take it easy．Wish you good results．〔〕A．an； The B．a； the C．an；A n2．﹣My grandmother was ill in hospital yesterday．﹣______．〔〕A．That's all right B．I'm sorry to hear thatC．That's a good idea．3．Chairman Xi Jinping ______ the president of the USA ______ April 6th，2017．〔〕A．will meet； in B．met； onC．meets； on4．My cousin is ______ heavy because he often eats ______ fast food．〔〕A．much too； too many B．too much； too muchC．much too； too much5．﹣There is little pollution in that village，_______？﹣No．The air there is quite fresh and clean．〔〕A．is there B．isn't there C．is it6．If you want to keep your teeth healthy，you'd better not eat ________ a lot．〔〕A．something sweet B．anything sweetC．nothing sweet7．My teacher often encourages me ______ at least one hour a day reading books．〔〕A．to pay B．cost C．to spend8．Everyone plays an important part in society．As members，we should try our best to do______ to make the world better and better．〔〕A．what we should do B．what should we doC．how we should do9．﹣Would you mind ______ here？﹣Of course not．I'll ______ my cigarette at once．〔〕A．not smoking； put away B．not smoking； put outC．not to smoke； put off10．It's time for me ______ goodbye to my mother school．I will never forget all my ______ love．〔〕A．to say； teachers' B．saying； teachers'C．to say； teacher's11．______of the students in our class ______ going to the summer camp in Beijing next week．〔〕A．Two fifths； are B．Second fifths； areC．Two fifths； is12．As for learning English，students ______ read a lot can do much better than ______ who don't．〔〕A．who； that B．which； those C．that； those13．﹣Look!The man at the school gate _________ be our headmaster．He is always standing there to welcome us every morning．﹣No，it _______ be him．He is holding a meeting in the office now．〔〕A．must； can't B．must； mustn'tC．can't； mustn't14．﹣______ shocking news!It is reported that the UK is repeatedly under terror attack．﹣So it is．We should call on the people all over the world to be against terrorism〔恐惧主义〕．〔〕A．What an B．How C．What15．﹣I saw Jim ______ into that new building just now．﹣Oh，it's our new library．It ______ to the public for a week．〔〕A．walk； has opened B．walk； has been openC．walking； has opened16．Neither he nor I was playing computer games at this time yesterday．We ______ trees in the neighborhood．〔〕A．were planting B．plantedC．are planting17．The number of the old people is increasing in China．With the development of China，they _____ better care of in the future．〔〕A．will take B．are takenC．will be taken18．﹣Alice，could you tell me when your sister ______ from Harbin？﹣I'm not sure．I will call you when she ______．〔〕A．will come back； will returnB．comes back； will returnC．will come back； returns19．The TV play Journey to the West is ______ interesting ______I would like to watch it again．〔〕A．such； that B．too； to C．so； that20．Which of the following signs means DON'T GET WATER HERE？〔〕A．B．C．二、Choose the best answer to complete the passage.21．China is a nation of etiquette〔礼仪〕．Chinese people are〔21〕 the most hospitable 〔好客的〕 people in the world．If〔22〕visit a Chinese family，they would be〔23〕 at the warmth that they would receive as guests．When you visit a Chinese family，the host usually makes tea for you and 〔24〕 you snacks like biscuits or candy．Someone in the family will also chat with you，never letting you feel 〔25〕．At the same time，other family members will be busy〔26〕a meal for you．Chinese people treat their guests〔27〕 a big meal．They always present more food than the guests can eat．On the table，the guests must be the〔28〕 to eat．Perhaps one of the things that surprises a 〔an〕〔29〕guest most is that the Chinese host likes to pick food for guests，which won't happen at western tables．The Chinese family 〔30〕 to make you feel at home．As you finish eating，the host usually says，"It seems that you didn't eat much．Please have 〔31〕．"You tell them you are full，〔32〕 they still put more food in your bowl．〔33〕 warm and hospitable has been an important part of Chinese culture and tradition．As Confucius〔孔子〕said〔34〕 years ago：To meet friends from a place far away，how 〔35〕we are!21．A．between B．among C．during22．A．foreign B．foreigner C．foreigners23．A．surprised B．surprise C．surprising24．A．serve B．serving C．serves25．A．lonely B．alone C．happy26．A．prepare B．preparing C．prepared27．A．with B．as C．for28．A．first B．second C．last29．A．eastern B．southern C．western30．A．get in their way B．go out of their way C．lose their way31．A．more B．less C．many32．A．although B．but C．because33．A．Be B．Been C．Being34．A．thousands of B．thousand C．thousand of35．A．happily B．unhappy C．happy．三、 Vocabulary 〔此题共10分〕 Complete the sentences with the proper forms of the words given. Only one word for each blank.22．When we walk 〔cross〕 the road，we should follow the traffic rules．23．Though the little boy is only three years old，he can dress 〔he〕．24．When you learn English，you should pay more attention to your 〔pronounce〕．25．Henry is a〔an〕〔dishonest〕 boy，so his friends all like him．26．﹣Who jumps 〔far〕，Mike or George？﹣Mike does．27．〔luck〕，this man lost his wife and two children in the earthquake．28．﹣What are you doing？﹣I am reading a book 〔write〕 by Mo Yan．29．Bill wants to invite some friends to his〔nine〕 birthday party．30．Some 〔German〕 came to this international school last Friday．31．Everyone is looking forward to 〔have〕 a bright future．四、Communication 〔此题共20分，每题10分〕32．Choose the best choice from A to F to finish the dialogue．You have one more answer．Each choice should be used only once．A：Excuse me，sir？Could you tell me the way to the nearest bank？B：〔46〕You can ask the lady over there．A：Thank you all the same．〔A moment later〕A：Excuse me．〔47〕C：No，there isn't a bank near here，but there is one near the People's Hospital．A：〔48〕C：It's about fifteen minutes by bus．A：〔49〕C：The No.10 bus．A：〔50〕C：It is over there，across from the bookstore．A：Thank you very much．C：You're welcome．A．Is there a bank near here？B．How far is it from here？C．Where is the nearest bank？D．Which bus can I take？E．Sorry，I'm new here．F．By the way，where is the bus stop？33．Complete the dialogue with proper words or sentences．A：Hello，is that Lingling speaking？B：Speaking．〔51〕？A：This is Meimei．I want to go to the movies now．〔52〕？B：I'd love to，but I'm watching a TV program called Readers．〔53〕？A：No，I haven't watched it．〔54〕？B：It's great．In this program，many people who have great influence in our life tell their own stories and share some wonderful articles with us．You know，reading is very important toeveryone and Chinese classical books are our treasure．I think we should read as much as possible．A：〔55〕．I can't wait to enjoy it．B：Why don't you turn on the TV and watch it at once？A：Good idea．I'll do it right now．Goodbye!B：Bye!五、Reading comprehension 〔此题共40分〕34．Tips for Writing Better Articles56．When we are not sure which word is the right one for a sentence，look it up in a dictionary．Many of us choose words in a hurry and don't take the time to decide if they are proper．Good word choices are necessary for good writing．57．If we want people to believe what we write，we must make sure our facts are true．We should use dependable facts．58．Making a list is necessary for writing a good article．Such a list includes：Is there a proper title？Have we explained every point？Are all the parts of the article included？This can help us to make sure that we have covered everything．59．Sometimes it's easier to find problems with spelling，word usage and grammar when we read aloud．Reading aloud helps us not only find out our problems but also develop our writing．60．A common problem is that we don't like to rewrite．In fact，rewriting is the best way to find out and correct some mistakes，like grammar and spelling mistakes．Rewriting makes our writing better，though it takes more time and more work．Choose the best topic from A to F according to the meaning of the passage．A．Rewrite．B．Read aloud．C．Check facts．D．Collect information．E．Prepare a list．F．Make good word choices．5657585960．35．More than anything else in the world，Lion liked being King of the jungle．He walked all around，showing off his power and pride．Each day，Lion took a long，lazy sleep under the shade of his favorite tree．He always dreamed of weaker animals bowing before him．One day，Mouse ran through the jungle and tripped over Lion's huge paws．"How dare you wake me up!"he shouted angrily．Lion grabbed〔抓住〕Mouse with one paw．"I'm hungry now，and you'llbe my delicious meal．"he said．Mouse cried out，"King Lion，please spare〔饶恕〕me!If you let me live，I will always remember your kindness．And some day，I might be able to help you．""How could such a powerless little mouse ever help me？"That thought made Lion laugh so much that he decided to let Mouse go．A week later，Lion was walking through the jungle on the way to his favorite tree when he stepped onto a hunter's net．The net scooped〔勾〕him up．No matter how he twisted and turned，he couldn't escape．When Mouse heard Lion's frightened shouts，he ran to help．Mouse quickly chewed〔咬〕 through the ropes to make a hole in the net．Soon，Lion moved out and was free．Lion looked down at the little mouse．"Thank you for saving my life．"said Lion，smiling his widest smile．"I was wrong．You are not a powerless little mouse．You are a great friend!"Judge the following sentences true 〔T〕 or false 〔F〕 according to the passage．61．Lion liked being King of the jungle best．62．One day，Lion grabbed Mouse with his two huge paws．63．Mouse said he could help Lion when Lion was in trouble．64．A week later，Mouse was scooped up by a hunter's net again．65．Mouse became Lion's friend at last．6162636465．36．Choose the best choice from A，B or C according to what you read．Welcome to LCFMusic & Gym ClubsThe music & gym activity for pre﹣schoolers．It's fun，educational and greatThe Only ChildBy GuojingAge：For 5﹣9 years oldPrice：$ 15.99A little girl，lost andEnjoy a Wonderful Tripon the SeaTime：5：00 p．m．Price：Adult：$200Child under 10：$100for the development of socialskills．English is the onlylanguage needed．Phone：02392 370863alone，follows a stag deep intothe forest．She finds herselfin a strange world．How will she get backhome？Start/Stop：The River Bank 〔Nearthe City ShoppingCentre〕Ticket Office：New Life Company66．If you want to join an LCF club，you CAN'T．A．post a letterB．look through the websiteC．make a phone call67．The LCF clubs are for children who can speak．A．ChineseB．EnglishC．French68．The Only Child is mainly about．A．the only girl in the familyB．a girl lost her way in the cityC．a lost girl in the forest69．Where does the trip start？A．The River BankB．New Life CompanyC．The City Shopping Centre70．If Mr．and Mrs．White with their eight﹣year﹣old daughter go on the trip on the sea，how much will they pay？A.$400B.$500C.$600．37．Three travelers，Allan，Carl and Paul were sitting on the chairs in a train station．They were waiting for a train that was very late．To pass the time，they began talking to each other．At first，they talked about the weather and their work．Then Paul asked，"What would youmost like to do if your doctor told you that you have only three months to live？"The other two men thought about this for a while，then Carl spoke first．He said，"Well，if I have only three months to live，I'll take all my money out of the bank and go to foreign countries for holidays with my best friend，Eric．I'd like to travel to many places in the world as possible as I can．And I'll stay at the best hotels and then eat the best food．I think I'll have a wonderful time．""That's very interesting．"Paul said．With these words，he turned to the other man，saying，"And what about you，Allan？""I'll tell you a secret．"Allan said．"I always want to be a racing driver．So if I have only three months to live，the first thing I'd like to do is to sell my house．With the money I'll buy the fastest car in the world．Maybe I can go into all the big motor races．" "Now it's your turn．"Allan went on，"If your doctor told you the bad news，what would you most like to do？""Oh，"said Paul with a smile．"I'll go and see one more doctor．"Fill in the blanks according to the passage．Only one word for each blank．There were three travelers chatting together while waiting for a train．One of them，Paul，asked a question，"What would you most like to do if your doctor told you that you have only 3 months to live？"Carl said he would take all his money to go〔71〕for holidays with his best friend．And he would travel to as 〔72〕 places as possible in the world．Allan wanted to sell his house to buy the fastest car in the world to be a racing driver and perhaps he could 〔73〕all the big motor races．But Paul's answer〔74〕 them surprised．He said he would go to see〔75〕 doctor．38．Every morning my father buys a newspaper on his way to work．Every evening my mother looks through magazines at home．And every night，I look at the posters with photos of David Beckham and Yao Ming on my bedroom wall before I go to sleep．Can we imagine life without paper or printing？Paper was first created about 2，000 years ago，and has been made from silk，cotton，bamboo，and since the 19th century，from wood．People learned to write words on paper to make a book．But in those days，books could only be produced one at a time by hand．As a result，they were expensive and rare．And because there weren't many books，few people learned to read．Then printing was invented in China．When printing was developed greatly at the beginningof the 11th century，books could be produced more quickly and cheaply．After that，knowledge and ideas spread quickly．Today information can be received online，downloaded from the Internet rather than only found in books．And information can be kept on CD﹣ROMs or machines such as iPads．Computers are already used in classrooms，and newspapers and magazines can already be read online．So will books be replaced by computers one day？No，I don't think the Yao Ming poster on my bedroom wall will be replaced by a two﹣metre﹣high computer!Answer the questions according to the passage．76．When was paper first created？77．Before the invention of printing，were books produced by hand or by machine？78．What happened after books became cheaper？79．According to the passage，where can information be kept？80．Can newspapers and magazines be read online now？．六、Writing 〔此题共15分〕〔注意：文中不能出现考生真实、校名和师名，否那么不得分〕39．假设你是Mary，初中学习生活即将完毕，请向你的教师〔Mr．White〕致，感他对你一直以来的教育、关心和帮助，并祝福教师安康快乐．Dear Mr．White，Yours，Mary．40．话题作文：近几年来，校园欺凌〔school bullies〕事件时有发生，学会自我保护是我们中学生需要具备的一种意识和能力，我们应该珍惜生命，注意自己的人身平安，做好自我保护．请以How Can We Protect Ourselves 为题写一篇英语短文，谈谈在生活中我们应该怎样自我保护〔self﹣protection〕．提示：1．不单独游泳；2．慎重交友；3．遇到危险报警或向教师求助；4．饮食及交通平安等…〔B〕图示作文：仔细观察以下六幅图片，展开合理想象，写一篇短文．要求：1．话题作文或图示作文任选其一．2．词数在80～100词之间．3．字迹工整，语确，意思连贯，符合逻辑，可适当发挥．2017年省龙东地区中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、Multiple choice 〔此题共20分，每题1分〕Choose the best answer from A， B or C accordingto the meaning of the sentence.1．Dear children，this is ______ unusual exam．______ exam is very important to you．Please take it easy．Wish you good results．〔〕A．an； The B．a； the C．an；A n【考点】52：不定冠词〔a，an〕．【分析】亲爱的孩子们，这是一个不寻常的考试．这个考试对你来说很重要．请不要担忧．祝你考个好的结果．【解答】答案：A．考察不定冠词．句意：亲爱的孩子们，这是一个不寻常的考试．这个考试对你来说很重要．请不要担忧．祝你考个好的结果．根据题干Dear children，this is ______ unusual exam．______ exam is very important to you．可知第一空这里表示泛指，这里unusual 首字母是元音音素开头，所以用an；第二空考试是特指，所以用the，即亲爱的孩子们，这是一个不寻常的考试．这个考试对你来说很重要．请不要担忧．祝你考个好的结果．应选A．2．﹣My grandmother was ill in hospital yesterday．﹣______．〔〕A．That's all right B．I'm sorry to hear thatC．That's a good idea．【考点】LO：常用日常交际用语．【分析】﹣﹣我的祖母昨天生病住院了．﹣﹣听到这个消息我感到很难过．【解答】答案：B．考察常用日常交际用语．句意：﹣﹣我的祖母昨天生病住院了．﹣﹣听到这个消息我感到很难过．That's all right没关系；I'm sorry to hear that听到这个消息我感到很难过．；That's a good idea．好主意．根据题干My grandmother was ill in hospital yesterday我的祖母昨天生病住院了．可知应说听到这个消息我感到很难过．应选B．3．Chairman Xi Jinping ______ the president of the USA ______ April 6th，2017．〔〕A．will meet； in B．met； onC．meets； on【考点】F6：时态辨析．【分析】主席2017年四月六日会见了美国总统．【解答】答案：B．结合时间April 6th，2017具体的日子，故用介词on，表达的是过去的时间，故用一般过去时，meet的过去式met，故答案是B．4．My cousin is ______ heavy because he often eats ______ fast food．〔〕A．much too； too many B．too much； too muchC．much too； too much【考点】85：形容词短语．【分析】我的表兄太重，因为他经常吃太多的快餐．【解答】答案：C，考察形容词词义辨析．句意"我的表兄太重，因为他经常吃太多的快餐．"too much 中的中心词是"much"，后面跟不可数名词，意思是"太多的…"．much too中的中心词是"too"，后面跟形容词或副词，意思是"非常，太"．too many太多的，中心词是many，用法与many一样，用来修饰复数可数名词．根据题干My cousin is ______ heavy because he often eats ______ fast food．可知这里heavy 形容词；fast food不可数名词．应选C．5．﹣There is little pollution in that village，_______？﹣No．The air there is quite fresh and clean．〔〕A．is there B．isn't there C．is it【考点】J4：反意疑问句．【分析】﹣﹣﹣那个村庄几乎没有污染，是吗？﹣﹣﹣是的，那里的空气相当的新鲜干净．【解答】答案：A．反意疑问句是由述句+简单疑问句构成的．如果述句是肯定的，后面就要用否认的，述句是否认的，后面就用肯定；原句含有little是一个含有否认意义的词，故反义疑问句用肯定，并且还要根据述句的主语和谓语，来确定后面疑问局部动词的形式．含有there be结构的反意疑问句，如果述局部为there be结构时，那么疑问局部用be〔not〕there，前面是is，故答案是A．6．If you want to keep your teeth healthy，you'd better not eat ________ a lot．〔〕A．something sweet B．anything sweetC．nothing sweet【考点】65：不定代词．【分析】如果你想保持牙齿安康，你最好不要吃任何甜食．【解答】答案：B．考察不定代词．句意：如果你想保持牙齿安康，你最好不要吃任何甜食．You'd better not do something最好不要做某事；something某事；anything 任何事；nothing 没有事．根据题干If you want to keep your teeth healthy如果你想保持牙齿安康，可知应说你最好不要任何甜食．应选B．7．My teacher often encourages me ______ at least one hour a day reading books．〔〕A．to pay B．cost C．to spend【考点】E6：不定式短语．【分析】我的教师经常鼓励我每天至少花一小时看书．【解答】答案：C．考察不定式短语．句意"我的教师经常鼓励我每天至少花一小时看书"．encourage sb to do sth鼓励某人做某事．因此B不正确．pay 〔sb．〕 money for sth．付钱〔给某人〕买…．spend time/money 〔in〕 doing sth．在做某事上花费时间〔金钱〕．原句省略了in．因此用to spend，A 不正确．答案是C．8．Everyone plays an important part in society．As members，we should try our best to do______ to make the world better and better．〔〕A．what we should do B．what should we doC．how we should do【考点】K5：宾语从句．【分析】每个人都在社会中起着重要的作用，作为一个成员，我们应该尽我们最大的努力去做，使这个世界变得越来越好．【解答】答案：A．根据we should try our best to do再结合选项，可知we should try our best to do后面是跟一个宾语从句，宾语从句中应该用述语序，即主语+谓语，所以排除B．再根据动词do，它是一个及物动词，后面跟名词或者代词作宾语．所有这里用what．应选：A．9．﹣Would you mind ______ here？﹣Of course not．I'll ______ my cigarette at once．〔〕A．not smoking； put away B．not smoking； put outC．not to smoke； put off【考点】E7：动名词短语．【分析】﹣﹣不吸烟你介意吗？﹣﹣当然不．我立刻熄灭我的香烟．【解答】答案：B．考察动名词短语．句意：﹣﹣不吸烟你介意吗？﹣﹣当然不．我立刻熄灭我的香烟．would you mind doing sth表示做某事介意吗，mind表示介意其后常跟动名词做宾语，其否认形式为would you mind not doing sth表示不做某事你介意吗？put away放好； put out熄灭；putoff推迟．根据题干﹣Would you mind ______ here？﹣Of course not．I'll ______ my cigarette at once．可知应说﹣﹣不吸烟你介意吗？﹣﹣当然不．我立刻熄灭我的香烟．应选B．10．It's time for me ______ goodbye to my mother school．I will never forget all my ______ love．〔〕A．to say； teachers' B．saying； teachers'C．to say； teacher's【考点】46：名词所有格．【分析】是我向母校辞别的时刻了，我将永远不会忘记我所有教师的爱．【解答】答案：A．根据It's time for me ______ goodbye to my mother school．I will never forget all my ______ love，可知是我向母校辞别的时刻了，我将永远不会忘记我所有教师的爱．这里考察It's time for sb to do sth到某人该做某事的时间了，所以排除B，all表示所有的，全部的，后面应该跟名词的复数形式，这里表示某某的爱，应该用名词所有格形式．应选A．11．______of the students in our class ______ going to the summer camp in Beijing next week．〔〕A．Two fifths； are B．Second fifths； areC．Two fifths； is【考点】A4：分数表达法．【分析】我们班五分之二的学生打算下周去参加夏令营．【解答】答案：A分数用基数词作分子，序数词作分母，分子大于1时，做分母的序数词用复数，因此五分之二的表达应该是Two fifths．分数做主语时，谓语动词的单复数由分数指代的名词的数决定．此题分数指代的名词students是复数，因此谓语动词应该用 are，故答案选A12．As for learning English，students ______ read a lot can do much better than ______ who don't．〔〕A．who； that B．which； those C．that； those【考点】67：关系代词．【分析】至于学习英语，那些读的多的学生比那些不读的要好的多．【解答】答案：C．students是先行词，关系词用who或者that作为主语，后文who don't是定语从句，前面用those替代students，故答案是C．13．﹣Look!The man at the school gate _________ be our headmaster．He is always standing there to welcome us every morning．﹣No，it _______ be him．He is holding a meeting in the office now．〔〕A．must； can't B．must； mustn'tC．can't； mustn't【考点】DB：情态动词．【分析】﹣﹣看！学校门口的那个人一定是我们的校长，他每天早上都站在那儿欢送我们．﹣﹣不，这不可能是他．他正在办公室开会．【解答】答案：A．考察情态动词．句意"﹣﹣看！学校门口的那个人一定是我们的校长，他每天早上都站在那儿欢送我们．﹣﹣不，这不可能是他．他正在办公室开会．"．第一个空，结合语境"他每天早上都站在那儿欢送我们．"，可知，应该用must肯定．第二个空，由"他正在办公室开会了"，可知，表示否认推测用can't不可能，选A．14．﹣______ shocking news!It is reported that the UK is repeatedly under terror attack．﹣So it is．We should call on the people all over the world to be against terrorism〔恐惧主义〕．〔〕A．What an B．How C．What【考点】I8：感慨句．【分析】﹣﹣多么令人震惊的消息！据报道，英国屡次遭到恐惧袭击．﹣﹣是的，我们应该号召全世界的人民反对恐惧主义．【解答】答案：C．考察感慨句．句意"﹣﹣多么令人震惊的消息！据报道，英国屡次遭到恐惧袭击．﹣﹣是的，我们应该号召全世界的人民反对恐惧主义．"．感慨句可以是What a/an+形容词+名词+〔主语+谓语〕，或how+形容词+主语+谓语．原句省略了it is〔主语+谓语〕．news消息，不可数名词，因此省略冠词a，故用what．答案是C．15．﹣I saw Jim ______ into that new building just now．﹣Oh，it's our new library．It ______ to the public for a week．〔〕A．walk； has opened B．walk； has been openC．walking； has opened【考点】F6：时态辨析．【分析】﹣﹣﹣我刚刚看见吉姆走进那个新的大楼了．﹣﹣﹣哦，那是我们的新的图书馆，开放一个星期了．【解答】答案：B．上文是表达看见某人做某事故用see sb do sth，下文for a week可知表达的动作发生在过去，持续了一段时间，故用现在完成时have/has+过去分词，open是短暂性动词，故用be open，这里open为形容词，主语it，故has，故答案是B．16．Neither he nor I was playing computer games at this time yesterday．We ______ trees in the neighborhood．〔〕A．were planting B．plantedC．are planting【考点】F6：时态辨析．【分析】他和我昨天这个时候没有在打电脑游戏，我们正在附近种树．【解答】答案：A．结合上下文句意和at this time yesterday可知表达的是过去正在进展的动作故用过去进展时was/were+doing，故答案是A．17．The number of the old people is increasing in China．With the development of China，they _____ better care of in the future．〔〕A．will take B．are takenC．will be taken【考点】GA：语态的辨析．【分析】中国老人的数量正在增加，随着中国的开展，他们将来会被照顾的更好．【解答】答案：C．主语they是take care of的承受者，结合in the future用一般将来时的被动语态will+be+过去分词，故答案是C．18．﹣Alice，could you tell me when your sister ______ from Harbin？﹣I'm not sure．I will call you when she ______．〔〕A．will come back； will returnB．comes back； will returnC．will come back； returns【考点】F6：时态辨析．【分析】﹣﹣﹣爱丽丝，你能告诉我你的姐姐什么时候从回来？﹣﹣﹣﹣我不知道，她回来我就给你打．【解答】答案：C．第一个when引导的宾语从句，主句是委婉语气，从句时态不受限制，结合句意可知还没有回来，故用一般将来时will+动词原形，第二个when引导的时间状语从句，主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，主语she，故答案是C．19．The TV play Journey to the West is ______ interesting ______I would like to watch it again．〔〕A．such； that B．too； to C．so； that【考点】C3：连词辨析．【分析】电视剧西游记是如此有趣，以至于我想再看一次．【解答】答案：C．考察连词辨析．句意：电视剧西游记是如此有趣，以至于我想再看一次．such…that…"句型中，such修饰名词，意思是"如此…以致于…"； so…that…意思是"如此…以致于…，句型中的so是副词，常常用来修饰形容词或副词，常用句型为：so+adj．/adv．+that从句．根据题干The TV play Journey to the West is ______ interesting ______I would like to watch it again．可知这里interesting是形容词，有趣的，即电视剧西游记是如此有趣，以至于我想再看一次．应选C．20．Which of the following signs means DON'T GET WATER HERE？〔〕A．B．C．【考点】38：英文常识．【分析】下面哪个标志意味着不要在这接水？【解答】答案：B．考察英文常识．句意：下面哪个标志意味着不要在这接水？A，怕湿，小心浸湿；B不许在这接水；C禁止叠放、怕压．根据题干下面哪个标志意味着不要在这接水？应选B．二、Choose the best answer to complete the passage.21．China is a nation of etiquette〔礼仪〕．Chinese people are〔21〕 B the most hospitable 〔好客的〕 people in the world．If〔22〕 C visit a Chinese family，they would be〔23〕A at the warmth that they would receive as guests．When you visit a Chinese family，the host usually makes tea for you and 〔24〕 C you snacks like biscuits or candy．Someone in the family will also chat with you，never letting you feel 〔25〕 A ．At the same time，other family members will be busy〔26〕 B a meal for you．Chinese people treat their guests〔27〕 A a big meal．They always present more food than the guests can eat．On the table，the guests must be the〔28〕 A to eat．Perhaps one of the things that surprises a 〔an〕〔29〕 C guest most is that the Chinese host likes to pick food for guests，which won't happen at western tables．The Chinese family 〔30〕 B to make you feel at home．As you finish eating，the host usually says，"It seems that you didn't eat much．Please have 〔31〕 A ．"You tell them you are full，〔32〕 B they still put more food in your bowl．〔33〕C warm and hospitable has been an important part of Chinese culture and tradition．As Confucius〔孔子〕said〔34〕 A years ago：To meet friends from a place far away，how 〔35〕 C we are!21．A．between B．among C．during22．A．foreign B．foreigner C．foreigners23．A．surprised B．surprise C．surprising24．A．serve B．serving C．serves25．A．lonely B．alone C．happy26．A．prepare B．preparing C．prepared27．A．with B．as C．for28．A．first B．second C．last29．A．eastern B．southern C．western30．A．get in their way B．go out of their way C．lose their way31．A．more B．less C．many32．A．although B．but C．because33．A．Be B．Been C．Being34．A．thousands of B．thousand C．thousand of35．A．happily B．unhappy C．happy．【考点】N4：议论文．【分析】本文主要介绍了中国家庭是如何招待客人的．中国人非常热情好客．正如几千年前孔子所说的：有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎？【解答】答案：21．B 考察介词．根据题干后半句the most hospitable〔好客的〕 people in the world．世界上最热情好客的人．结合选项，during 在什么期间"，表示在一段时间，"．among 在…中间；表示在多者之间．between在…之间，表示在两者之间．可知应该是指在多者之间．句意为中国人民是世界上最热情好客的人．应选B．22．C 考察名词．根据题干后半句visit a Chinese family拜访一个中国家庭．结合选项，foreign 外国的；foreigner外国人；foreigners外国人，复数形式．可推知应该是如果外国人拜访一个中国家庭．这里外国人应该用复数形式．应选C．23．A 考察固定搭配．根据题干上半句If foreigners visit a Chinese family如果外国人拜访一个中国家庭．题干后半句at the warmth that they would receive as guests．他们作为客人感受到的温暖．结合选项，surprised感到惊讶的；surprise惊讶；可知他们会对他们作为客人感受到的温暖感到惊讶．be surprised at对…感到惊讶．是固定搭配．应选A．24．C 考察动词．根据题干前半句When you visit a Chinese family，the host usually makes tea for you 当你拜访一个中国家庭，主人通常为你泡茶．此句由and连接，前后应该是并列关系．makes 用的单三形式，所以serve也要加s．意为主人通常为你泡茶并提供饼干或糖果这样的零食．应选C．25．A 考察形容词．根据题干前半句Someone in the family will also chat with you，家庭中有人还会和你聊天，可知题干意思为从不要让你感觉孤单．feel是系动词，后接形容词作表语．选项中lonely是形容词，孤单的．alone单独；C选项也是形容词，在意思与句意不符．应选A．26．B 考察固定搭配．根据题干At the same time，other family members will be busy…a meal for you．与此同时，其他家庭成员都会忙于…给你一顿饭．可知应该是忙于为你准备一顿饭．be busy doing sth忙于做某事，是固定搭配．应选B．27．A 考察固定搭配．根据题干Chinese people treat their guests…a b ig meal．中国人款待他们的客人…一顿大餐．结合选项，with与，和；as因为；for为．可知此处应该用treat sb with sth 以…方式对待某人．是固定搭配．句意为中国人用一顿大餐款待他们的客人．应选A．28．A 考察序数词．根据上文They always present more food than the guests can eat．他们总是提供比客人可以吃的更多的食物．再结合中国待客方式，结合选项，first第一，首先；second 其次；last最后．可知题干意思为在桌上，客人们必须第一个吃．应选A．29．C 考察形容词．根据题干后半句that the Chinese host likes to pick food for guests，which won't happen at western tables．中国的主人喜欢为客人夹菜，这不会发生在西方的餐桌上．结合选项，eastern的；southern南方的；western西方的．可知题干意思为可能令西方人感到惊讶的一件事是，中国主人喜欢为客人夹菜，这不会发生在西方的餐桌上．应选C．30．B 考察固定搭配．根据下文As you finish eating，the host usually says，"It seems that you didn't eat much．当你吃完，主人通常说，"你似乎没吃多少．"可知中国人很热情，他们会费尽心思让你感觉在自己家一样．go out of their way费尽心思．是固定搭配．get in their way 挡他们的路；lose their way迷路．应选B．31．A 考察代词．根据上文As you finish eating，the host usually says，"It seems that you didn't eat much．当你吃完，主人通常说，"你似乎没吃多少．"结合选项，more更多的；less较少的；many许多．可知他们还会说请多吃点．应选A．32．B 考察连词．根据题干上半句You tell them you are full你告诉他们你已经吃饱了．下半句they still put more food in your bowl．他们还把更多的食物在你的碗里．结合选项，although 尽管；but但是；because因为．可知前后表示转折的关系．应选B．33．C 考察动名词．根据题干后半句warm and hospitable has been an important part of Chinese culture and tradition．温暖和热情好客是中国文化和传统的重要组成局部．这里应该用动名词短语做主语．being warm and hospitable 温暖和热情．应选C．34．A 考察数词．根据题干前半句As Confucius〔孔子〕said正如孔子所说．后面接的是时间状语．结合常识，可知应是在几千年前．thousands of前面无明确数字，表示"数以千计的"，"成千上万的"，如：thousands of years表示"几千年"．应选A．35．C 考察形容词．根据题干上半句To meet friends from a place far away，有朋友从远方来．这正是孔子的名言：有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎？题干是一个how引导的感慨句．结构：how+形容词+主语+谓语．结合选项，happily快乐地；unhappy不快乐的；happy快乐的．有朋友从远方来．应该是提高性的．应选C．三、 Vocabulary 〔此题共10分〕 Complete the sentences with the proper forms of the words given. Only one word for each blank.22．When we walk across 〔cross〕 the road，we should follow the traffic rules．【考点】3A：单词填空．【分析】当我们过马路时，应该遵守交通规那么．【解答】答案：across 考察单词填空．根据题干：walk是动词，cross也是动词，此题缺少的是介词，且考察固定短语walk across the road过马路，故答案是across．23．Though the little boy is only three years old，he can dress himself 〔he〕．【考点】3A：单词填空．。