CET4常用词组(经典版)

英语四级重要词组1.abide by（=be faithful to ; obey）忠于；遵守。

2. be absent from…缺席，不在3. absence or mind（=being absent-minded）心不在焉4. absorb（=take up the attention of）吸引…的注意力（被动语态）be absorbedi n 全神贯注于…近be engrossed in ; be lost in ; be rapt in ;be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered on5. （be）abundant in（be rich in; be well supplied with）富于，富有6. access（to）（不可数名词）能接近，进入，了解7. by accident（=by chance, accidentally）偶然地，意外。

Without accident （=safely）安全地，8. of one’s own accord（=without being asked; willingly; freely）自愿地,主动地9. in accord with 与…一致 . out of one’s accord with 同…不一致10. with one accord （=with everybody agreeing）一致地11. in accordance with （=in agreement with）依照，根据12. on one’s own account 1）为了某人的缘故，为了某人自己的利益2）（=at one’s own risk）自行负责3）（=by oneself）依靠自己on account 赊账; on account of 因为; on no account不论什么原因也不;of …account 有……重要性。

四级高频词组1. 四级高频动词短语•take care of：照顾，照料•make up：编造，弥补•turn off：关闭•come up with：提出，想出•give up：放弃•look forward to：期待•set up：建立，创办•break down：分解，发生故障•get along with：与…相处•hold on：等待，坚持2. 四级高频名词短语• a great deal of：大量的•by accident：偶然地•in general：一般来说•on purpose：故意地• a number of：许多•at present：目前•in case of：以防万一•at first：起初•in the long run：从长远来看•at the same time：同时3. 四级高频形容词短语•as a matter of fact：实际上•by chance：偶然的•in common：共同的•on time：准时的•at first sight：乍看之下•in detail：详细地•at once：立刻•in fact：事实上•at the same time：同时•in general：一般来说4. 四级高频副词短语•all the time：一直•at last：最后•in addition：此外•by the way：顺便说一下•in particular：特别地•by all means：无论如何•in short：简言之•by the time：到…时候•in total：总共•at the moment：此刻5. 四级高频介词短语•according to：根据•in front of：在…前面•at the end of：在…结尾•on behalf of：代表•at the same time：同时•in spite of：尽管•because of：因为•instead of：代替•by means of：通过•out of：在…外以上就是一些四级高频词组，这些词组在四级考试中经常出现，掌握了它们能够帮助我们更好地理解和运用英语。

1大学英语四级短语词组总汇Abe able to 能，会abound in 盛产，富于，充满 be about to 即将(做)above all 首先，首要，尤其是 be absorbed in 专心致力于… be abundant in …富于，…丰富 by accident 偶然in accordance with 与…一致；按照，根据 according as 根据…而…according to 根据…所说；按照 account for 说明(原因等)；解释 on account of 因为，由于 on no account 决不take into account 考虑；重视 accuse sb. of sth. 控告(某人某事) be accustomed to 习惯于be acquainted with 开始认识；开始了解 act for 代理act on 按照…而行动 act out 演出bring into action 使行动起来 put out of action 使失去效用 take action 采取行动；提出诉讼 adapt to 适应add up 加算，合计add up to 合计达，总计是 in addition 另外in addition to 除…之外(还有) be adequate for 适合adhere to 粘附在…上；坚持admire to do sth. (美口)很想做某事 admit of 容许有，有…余地 admit to 承认be on the advance (物价)在上涨中 in advance 在前面；预先in advance of 在…的前面；超过 take advantage of 趁…之机，利用 advertise for 登广告征求(寻找)某物 affect to 假装afford to (买)得起(某物) for ages 长期agree on 同意，赞成 agree to 同意，商定agree with 同意，与…取得一致 ahead of 在…前面，先于；胜过get ahead 进步，获得成功 go ahead 前进；干吧 aim for 力争…，针对 by air 通过航空途径 in the air 在空中；未定be alike to 与…相同，与…相似 after all 毕竟，终究；虽然这样 all along 始终，一直，一贯 all but 几乎，差一点all in all 总的说来；头等重要的 all out 竭尽全力all over 到处，遍及；全部结束 all right 行，可以；顺利；确实 at all 完全，根本；到底 in all 总共，共计not at all 根本不；一点也不allow for 考虑到，估计到；体谅 allow of 容许(有…)，容得leave alone 听其自然，不要去管 along with 同…一道(一起)amount to 总共达到；实际上是 feel amused at 以…自娱，逗…笑 and all that 诸如此类and so forth 等等，如此等等 and that 而且and what not 诸如此类，等等 and then 于是，然后one after another 一个接一个地，依次地 one another 互相地answer sb. back (与某人)顶嘴，回嘴 answer for 对…负责；符合… answer up 应对迅速at any rate 不管怎样，反正 if any 若有的话in any case 不管怎样 any longer 再any more 再；较多些anything but 除…以外任何事(物) apart from 除…之外(别无) appeal to 上诉apply for 提出申请(或要求等) apply...to 把…应用于 apply oneself to 致力于 approve of 赞成，满意 arm in arm 手挽手地2under arms 在备战状态中 up in arms 起来进行武装斗争 arrive at 到达(某地)as a rule 通常，一般(说来) as...as... 象，如同，与…一样 not as...as... 不如…那样 as for as 就…而论，据… as for 至于，就…方面说 as good as 几乎(实际)已经 as if 好象，仿佛 as long as 只要 as to 至于，关于 as well 也，又as well as (除…之外)也，既…又 may as well 还是…的好 aside from (美)除…以外 ask after 询问，问候 ask for 请求，要求，寻求 assist in 帮助(做某事)assist sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事 assure sb. of sth. 使(某人)确信(某事) attach to 使属于，使参加attach oneself to 依附；参加党派 be attached to 附属于；喜爱；爱慕 attach importance to 认为重要 attain to 达到(理想的状态) attend on 照顾，侍候attend to 专心；照顾，护理 pay attention to 注意；重视 be attentive to 对…关怀 be available for 有效on an average 平均起来，一般说来 be aware of 知道，意识到，认识到 right away 立刻，马上Bback and forth (前后)来回地，往返 back away 逐渐后退back of 在…的后面；在…背后 get back at 报复go back on 丢弃(朋友等)；食言 go back to 追溯到…back up 支持，援助；倒退keep one's balance 保持(身体)平衡 lost one's balance 失去平衡；心慌意乱 off balance 不平稳的，摇摆的 on balance 总的说来 based on 以…为基础bear away 夺得；赢得(奖品等) bear sth. in mind 记住(某事) bear on 对…施加影响；有关 bear out 证实，证明bear with 宽容；耐心等待beat down 打倒，推翻；杀(价) beat off 击退，打退(进攻) beat up and down 来回奔走 begin with 以…开始；开始于 to begin with 首先，第一 on behalf of 代表…，为了… believe in 相信，信仰，主张 make believe 假装，装作 belong to[bi'l08]属于；附属 for the best (完全)出于好意 as best one can 尽最大努力 at best 充其量，至多 best of all 最(好)，首先at one's best 处在最好状态 do one's best 尽力，努力 do one's level best 全力以赴 get the best of 胜过，打赢 had best 最好，顶好make the best of 充分利用(时间等) for the better 好转，向好的方向发展 get the better of 打败，智胜had better do sth. 还是…好，最好还是… a bill of fare 菜单；节目单 bit by bit 一点一点地，渐渐 do one's bit 尽自己的一份力量 every bit 每一点，完全(一样) black and blue (被打得)遍体鳞伤 black out 用墨涂掉；封锁(新闻) look black 怒视be to blame 该受责备；应该负责 blow off 吹掉，将(热水等)放出 blow out 吹熄(灯火等)blow over 经过；(云等)吹散blow one's top (美)气急败坏；发脾气 blow up 给(轮胎等)打气；爆炸 on board 在船(车、飞机)上 boast of 吹牛，自夸，夸耀 border on 接界；接近，非常像 born of 源于；出生于both...and... 既…又…，不但…而且 be bound to 一定会…，必然… be bound up in 热心于；忙于 be bound up with 与…有密切关系3break away 突然离开；逃跑，脱身 break down 打破；发生故障；中止 break in 训练；强行进入；打断 break into 闯进；突然…起来 break off (使)折断；中断；断绝 break out (战争等)爆发；逃出 break through 突破，冲垮；突围 break up 打碎；(关系)破裂 catch one's breath 喘息；屏息 out of breath 喘不过气来 breeze through 轻松地做in brief 简言之；以简洁的形式 bring about 带来；使(船)掉过头来 bring back 带回来，使恢复bring down 降低(温度等)；使倒下 bring forward 提出(建议等)；显示 bring in 收获(庄稼等)；生产 bring out 使…显示出来；公布 bring through 救活(病人) bring together 使…团结起来 bring up 教育；提出(供讨论) bring up the rear 走在最后面 brush aside 扫除(障碍等)，无视 build up 树立；逐步建立；增大 burn out 烧坏；烧尽，筋疲力尽 burn up (炉火等)烧旺起来 burst into laughter 突然笑起来 burst out laughing 突然笑起来 on business 因事，因公 mean business 是当真的 be busy with 忙于…but for 倘没有，要不是 button up 扣，扣紧钮扣 buy off 收买buzz off (俚)急忙离去by and by 不久以后，将来 by and large 总的来说，大体上 by oneself 单独；独自，自行 by far …得多；最最Ccall after 追在…的后面叫喊 call back 叫回来，收回(错话等) call for 要求，需要，提倡 call forth 唤起，引起 call in 收回(某物)call off 叫走，叫开；取消 call on 访问；号召；呼吁 call up 征召(服役)，动员 cannot but 不得不，不会不 cannot help 不得不；忍不住cannot help but 不得不(接动词原形) cannot...too.. 越…越好be capable of 有做出(某事)倾向的 care for 关怀，照管；愿意 take care 当心，注意take care of 爱护，照顾，照料 carry back 运回；使回想起 carry off 拿走，夺去…的生命 carry on 继续开展，坚持下去 carry out 进行(到底)，开展 carry through 进行(到底)；贯彻 a case in point 一个恰当的例子 in case 假如；免得in case of 假如，万一… in any case 无论如何，总之 in no case 决不，无论如何不 in the case of 就…来说；至于in this case 既然是这样cash in 兑现；收到…的货款 cash in on 靠…赚钱，乘机利用 cast about for 搜索，寻觅 cast aside 消除，抛弃；废除 cast back 回想，追溯cast oneself on 委身于，指望 catch at 想抓住；渴望取得catch on 理解，明白，变得流行catch up with 赶上；指出…出了差错 be caught up in 对…特别感兴趣 cave in (使)下陷，坍塌 percent 百分之…be certain of 确信，肯定 be certain to do sth 一定做… for certain 肯定地；确凿地make certain (把…)弄确实，弄清楚 by chance 偶然，碰巧，意外地 take a chance 冒险，投机take one's chance 碰运气，听任命运 in charge of 主管，掌管，照管 take charge 掌管，负责，看管under the charge of 在…掌管(或看管)之下 check in 办理登记手续，报到 check out 结账后离开；检验合格 check up 核对，检验cheer up 使高兴，使高兴起来4clear away 把…清除掉；(云)消失 clear off 消除，摆脱(负担等) clear out 把…清出(或出空) clear up 消除(误会等)；整理 close about 围住，包围close down (工厂等)关闭，倒闭 close in 包围；迫近；渐短 close up 关闭；堵塞；靠近 come to a close 结束，终止 draw to a close 渐近结束come about 发生；(风等)改变方向 come across (越过…而)来到 come at 袭击；达到；得到 come before 在…之前来 come by 从旁走过；得到 come down 败落come down on 申斥；惩罚 come for 来接人；来取物 come forth 出来；涌现 come home 回家；打中 come into 进入,得到come of 出身于；由…引起 come off (计划等)实现；举行 come on (劝说等)来吧；开始 come out 出版；传出；显现come round (非正式的)来访；绕道 come through 经历(困难)；获得成功 come to 苏醒；共计；达到come to terms with 达成协议；妥协，让步 come true 实现，达到come up 走近；(从土中)长出come up against 碰到(困难、反对等) come up to 达到；符合come up with 追上，赶上；提出 come what may 不管发生什么事 in common 共用，公有，共同keep company with 与…交往；和…亲热 compare...to 把…比作；与…相比较 by comparison 比较起来 in comparison with 与…比较 as concerns 关于be concerned with 关心，挂念；从事于 on condition that 如果…；在…条件下 in consequence 结果是，因此 in consequence of 由于…的缘故 consist in 在于；存在于consist of 由…构成，包含有 consult with 与…商量(协商) on the contrary 正相反to the contrary 意思相反的(地) contribute to 有助于…，促成 beyond control 无法控制 out of control 失去控制 under control 处于控制之下 cope with 对付…，妥善处理 at all costs 不惜任何代价 at any cost 不惜任何代价 at the cost of 以…为代价 count on 依靠；期待，指望 count out 点…的数count up 把…加起来，共计 a couple of 一对，一双；几个in the course of 在…期间，在…过程中 of course[2v'k0:s]自然，当然，无疑 cover up 掩盖，掩饰 on credit 赊(购)credit with 把…记入贷方 be burned to a crisp 烧脆 cross off 从…划掉，删去 cross out 删去，取消 cry down 贬低cry for 哭着要；恳求cry off 取消(买卖、契约等) cry out 大声呼喊；大声抱怨cut across 抄近路穿过，对直通过 cut back 修剪(树枝等)；削减 cut down 砍倒；消减；缩短 cut in (汽车)超车，抢挡cut into 侵犯(利益等)；削减 cut off 切掉；切断；阻隔 cut out 切掉；删掉；停止cut through (抄近路)穿过；穿透 cut up 切碎；齐根割掉Din danger 在危险中，垂危 out of danger 脱离危险in the dark 在黑暗中；秘密地 out of date 过时的，陈旧的 to date 到此为止up to date 现代的；直到最近的 date back to 追溯到；从…开始有 day in day out 日复一日地，天天 day after day 日复一日地 every other day 每隔一天5have one's day 走运；正在得意的时候 one day (过去或将来的)某一天 the other day 在不久前某天 to a day 一天也不差without day 不定期；无限制(休会) a good deal 许多，大量；…得多 deal in 经营deal out 分配，分给deal with 做买卖；处理；安排make a deal with 与…做买卖；和…妥协 get into debt 借债，负债 in debt to sb. 欠某人的债 out of debt 不欠债decide for 作对…有利的决定 decide on 选定，决定dedicate to 献(身)；把…用在… take delight in 以…为乐depart from 离开，起程；开出 derive from 取得；起源；由来 be detached from 把…从…上卸下 in detail 详细地play the devil with 弄糟…；使失败 devote oneself to 献身于；致力于 die away 变弱；逐渐平息 die for 渴望，切望die from 由于…而死，因…致死 die of illness 病死 die off 一个个死掉die out 消失，灭绝；熄灭make a difference 有影响，有关系 in difficulties 处境困难make no difficulties 不留难；表示无异议 dig down 挖下去；掘倒 dig in 掘土以参进(肥料等) dig out 掘出；挖掉 dig up 掘起；挖出dip into 浸一浸；掏；翻阅一下 in all directions 向四面八方 have a dislike of 不喜欢，讨厌 take a dislike to 讨厌make a display of 把…炫耀一下 on display 展出at sb's disposal 任某人处理 in the distance 在远处，远方的 do away with 废除，去掉；弄死 do by sb. 对待(某人) do down 胜过；欺骗 do for 对…有效；照应 do sb. good 帮助某人do one's best 尽力，尽最大努力 do one's bit 尽一份力do up 维修；使整洁；包扎 do with 与…相处；忍受；对付 do without 没有…也行；将就have sth. to do with 和…有关；和…打交道 do wrong 做错；作恶，犯罪 next door 隔壁的；在隔壁 out of doors 在户外double back 把…对折；往回跑 double up 弯着身子；把…对折 no doubt 无疑地，必定；很可能 throw doubt upon 使人对…产生怀疑 without doubt 无疑地，很可能 down with 打倒；把…拿下 get down to work 认真开始工作 drag in 把…拉进去 drag on 拖延；使拖延 drain...of 耗尽；用完 drain off 流掉；渐渐枯竭 draw a conclusion 得出结论 draw away 拉开；引开；离开 draw aside 拉到一边draw back 收回(已付关税等) draw in (火车、汽车)进站 draw into 使卷入draw lots 抽签，抽签决定draw on 吸收；利用；凭；戴上 draw out 拉长；掏出(手帕等) draw to a close 结束；终结 draw up 起草，制订dream of 梦到；梦想；向往 dream up (凭想象)虚构 dress up 穿上盛装 be in drink 喝醉了be on the drink 常常喝酒，酗酒 drink down 以酒消(愁)drink to 为…干杯，为…祝福 drink up 喝干净，喝完 drive at 意指drive away at 努力做(工作等) drive home 用车把…送到家drive out 赶出去 drive up 抬高 drop by 顺便走访，非正式访问 drop off 睡着；(让…)下车 drop on 训斥，惩罚drop out 退出，退学；掉落6drop over 顺便来访 dry up (使)干涸due to 由于；应归于in due course 在适当的时候 do duty for 当…用，起作用 do one's duty 尽职，尽本分off duty 下班 on duty 值班；上班 dwell on 细想；详细讲述Eeach other['i:t6 '352]互相(多用作宾语) be all ears 全神贯注地倾听着 give ear to 听，倾听give one's ears 不惜任何代价(要) early or late 迟早keep early hours 早睡早起 earn one's living 谋生on earth 在世界上；究竟，到底 at ease 自由自在；舒适，舒坦 take it easy 不紧张；放松；松懈 eat of 吃…中的一部分 eat off 吃掉，腐烂掉 eat up 吃完，吃光；耗尽bring into effect 实行，实现，实施 come into effect 开始生效，开始实行 in effect 实际上；正实行中 take effect (药等)见效either...or 或…或，不是…就是 or else 否则，要不然employ oneself in 使忙于，使从事于 be out of employment 失业 empty of 缺乏，无be at the end 到尽头，达限度 come to an end 告终，结束；完结end in 以…为结果 end off 结束 end up 结束，告终；竖着end up with 以…而结束 in the end 最后，终于 on end 连续地；竖着 to the end of time 永远world without end 永远，永久地 engaged in 使从事于，使忙于 engaged with 与…有事商谈enjoy oneself 过得快活；玩得高兴 ensure sb. against 保护某人免受… enter into 进入；参加；开始从事 enter upon 开始，着手 be equal to 等于，相当于 equip with 装备，配备 by error 错误地in error 弄错了的；错误地 even if 即使，纵然 at all events 无论如何 even now 即使在现在in any event 不管怎样，无论如何 in the event of 如果…发生，万一for ever 永远 for example 例如 except for 除…之外go to excess 走极端 in excess of 超过 in exchange for 交换exert oneself to 努力，尽力 expect of 对…期望(要求) at the expense of 归…付费go to the expense of 为…的目的花钱 find expression in 在…中表现出来 give expression to 表达出，反映 to some extent 在某种程度上 catch sb.'s eye 引起(某人)注目 clap eyes on 看见；注视 keep an eye on 照看；留意keep one's eyes open 留心看着；保持警惕 run one's eyes over 扫视，浏览 see eye to eye 看法完全一致Fface to face 面对面(的)地；对立地 face up to 勇敢地对付；大胆面向 in face of 面对；纵然，即使 make a face (表示厌恶等)做鬼脸 as a matter of fact 事实上，其实 in fact 其实，实际上in point of 实际上，就事实而论 fail in 在…不足，疏忽 fail to 不能，记忆without fail 必定，务必 in faith 确实，的确keep faith 守信，忠于信仰 break faith 背信，背弃信仰 fall back on 求助于，转而依靠 fall behind 落在…后面，跟不上 fall for 爱上，迷恋；受骗 fall in love 爱上某人fall in with 偶尔遇到；同意，赞许 fall into 落入；陷于；河流注入 fall out 争吵；闹翻；结果 fall out of 放弃(习惯等)fall through 失败，成为泡影7fall to 着手；开始攻击fall under 受到(影响等)；被列为 a far cry 遥远的距离as far as …那么远，直到；至于 far and away 大大…；无疑地far and near 远近，到处，四面八方 far from 远离，决不，完全不 in so far as (程度等)就…；至于 so far 迄今为止be in fashion (人、物)合于时尚 do sb. a favour 给某人以恩惠 in favour of 赞成，支持；有利于 out of favour 失宠；不受欢迎 fear for 为…担心for fear of 由于害怕；生怕，以免 feed on 以…为食物(能源) feed up 供给…营养feed with 加上(油、煤等)be fed up 吃得过饱；对…极厌倦 feel like 感到想要做 feel out 试探出，摸清 feel up to 觉得能担当 a few 少许，一些a good few 相当多，不少 no fewer than 不少于quite a few 相当多，有相当数目 figure on 把…估计在内；指望 figure out 计算出；估计；理解 figure up 计算…，把…总加起来 fill in 填充，填写，临时代替 fill out 填好，填写；使长大 fill up 填补；装满find oneself 发觉自己的处境 find out 查明；找到；发现 finish up 结束；完成finish up with 以…结束；最后有… finish with 完成，结束 catch fire 着火，烧着fire up (突然)生气，勃然大怒 on fire 起火；(喻)非常激动 set fire to 使燃烧，点燃 at first 最初，首先，开始时候 first and foremost 首要地，首先 first of all 首先，第一 first or last (古)迟早，早晚fish out 捞出；把…中的鱼捕尽 fix one's eyes on 注意，注视 fix up 修补，修理好；解决 flame out 突然冒火焰flare up 突然烧起来；突然发怒 flash out 突然说，突然表现出来fly into a temper 大发脾气，勃然大怒 focus...on 使眼睛注视，集中 in focus 焦点对准；清晰out of focus 焦点没有对准；模糊 as follows 如下follow out 贯彻；把…探究到底 follow through 坚持到底 follow up 穷追(猎物等) be fond of 爱好on foot 步行；在进行中 by force 凭借暴力；强迫地 in force (法律)有效的；大批地 put...in force 实施…；使…生效 forget about 忘记 and so forth 等等free and easy 不拘形式的；随便的 free from 不受…影响的free of 无…的；摆脱了…的 set free 释放，使获得自由 freeze up (使)冻结be friends with 与…交友(友好) keep friends with 与…保持友好 make friends with 与…交朋友 in front of 在…前面，面对be full of 充满 in full 充足，十足 to the full 完全地；彻底地in full swing 活跃；正在全力进行 make fun of 取笑，嘲笑for the future 从今以后，在今后 in future 今后，以后 in the future 将来Ggain on 跑得比…快；逼近 generation gap 代沟in general 通常，一般地说 get about 走动；旅行get above oneself 变得自高自大 get across 使通过，使被理解get along 过活；相处融洽；进展get along with 与…友好相处；有进展 get around 规避(法律等)；走动 get at 到达；了解；查明 get away 逃脱；离开；出发 get by 通过；走过，侥幸躲过8get down 从…下来；下车；写下 get down to 开始认真考虑或对待 get in 收获；收(税等)；抵达 get into 对…发生兴趣；卷入get into the act 插手…以便得到好处 get off 下车；离开；开始 get on 骑上(马等)；过活 get on to 知道；意识到get on with 与…友好相处；继续干 get one's hands on 得到，找到；占有 get out 离去；(消息等)泄漏 get out of 逃避；摆脱；改掉 get over 克服(困难等)get the better of 占上风；克服；抑制 get through 到达；完成；接通电话 get together 聚集；会面；装配 get up[get 3p]起床；爬上；达到 give away 泄露(秘密等)；增送 give back 归还；恢复；后退 give birth 使诞生；生(孩子) give in 投降；交上去；听任 give off 发出或放出(蒸气等) give out 分发；发出(气味等) give rise to 产生；引起 give up 放弃；投降；抛弃 give way to 让位于；给…让路 go about 从事，着手做；闲逛 go after 追逐，追求；设法得到 go ahead 前进，领先；取得进展 go all out 全力以赶；鼓足干劲 go along with 赞同；附合，支持 go around (消息)流传；足够分配 go back on 违背，毁(约) go by 走过，放过；依照 go down 下去；(船等)下沉 go for 为…去；努力获取go in for 从事于；酷爱；追求 go into 进入；投入；调查 go into action 开始行动 go off 离去；去世；被发射 go off with 拿去；抢走；拐走 go on 继续下去，进行；接近 go out 走出(房间等)；罢工go out of one's way 特别费心(做事) go over 检查；从头至尾温习 go through 经历；完成；检查 go together 相配；恋爱 go up 上升；(物价等)上涨go with 与…持同一看法；伴随 go without 不享受as good as 和…几乎一样 be good at 善于，擅长于for good 永久地；一劳永逸地 good for 有效的；值…；胜任 grasp at 向…抓去，想抓住on the grounds of 以…为理由；根据 grow on (习惯)加深对…的影响 grow up 成熟；成年；逐渐形成 guarantee against 保证…不… on guard 站岗，值班on one's guard 警惕，警戒；提防Hbe in the habit of 有…习惯(或脾气) do one's hair (女子)做头发do up one's hair (女子)梳理头发 lose one's hair 脱发；发脾气 in half 成两半at hand 在手边；在附近 by hand 用手；用手工的in hand 现有在手头；在进行中 on hand 现有；在手边；临近 hand down 把…传下来；传给 hand in 交上；递上，交进 hand in hand 手拉手；联合 hand on 传下来，依次传递 hand out 分派；把…拿出来 hand over 交出，移交；让与 shake hands with 与…握手take a hand in 参加；帮助 hang about 闲荡；聚在…临近 hang on 抓紧不放；坚持下去 hang on to 紧紧握住hang up 把…挂起来；挂断 happen to 碰巧happen on 巧遇；偶然发现be hard on sb. 过于严厉对待某人 be hard up 短缺，在急需中go hard with sb. 使某人为难(或痛苦) hardly any 几乎没有 hardly...when... 刚…就… have a ball 玩得高兴have a good time 过得快乐，玩得高兴 have back 要回，收回have no business 没有权力或理由做某事9have on 穿着；有事；进行 have to 不得不；必须have to do with 与…有关；和…打交道 head for 朝…方向走去 head on 迎面地，正面地 head up 在…上加盖子 keep one's head 保持镇静 lose one's head 慌乱；被砍头 in good health 身体好 hear of 听到，听说 hear from 接到…的信at heart 在内心里；实质上 by heart 熟记，牢记，凭记忆heart and soul 全心全意地，完全地 heart to heart 坦率地learn by heart 记住，背诵 lose heart 丧失勇气(或信心)lose one's heart to 心被…俘去，爱上 in the heat of 在(辩论)最激烈的时候 at sb.'s heels 紧跟在某人的后面 take to one's heels 逃走，逃之夭夭under the heel of 在…统治下，被…践踏 can not help 情不自禁，忍不住 help oneself 自取所需(食物等) help sb. out 帮助，帮忙 help sb. with sth. 在…帮助某人 with the help of 在…的帮助下 here and now 此时此地here and there 到处，各处；偶然 get hold of 一把抓住；掌握；得到 hold...against 记恨hold back 踌躇，退缩不前，阻止 hold down 压制；抑制(热情等) hold in 约束，抑制 hold office 担任公职hold on 握住不放；坚持下去hold on to 紧紧抓住；控制，克制 hold oneself in 尽力不叫hold one's own 坚守住，不被打败 hold out 伸出；坚持；支持 hold up 举起；耽搁；抢劫 hold water (容器等)盛得住水 lay hold of 握住；控制住；占有 at home 在家，在国内；自在 in one's honour 向…表示敬意 keep house 管理家务；做家务 How about? …如何？…怎么样？ hurry up (使)赶快；迅速完成 in a hurry 匆忙；立即，很快地Ibreak the ice 打破沉默identify with 认为…等同于 if only 只要；要是…就好be ignorant of 对…不知道(了解) attach importance to 重视of importance 重要，具有重要意义 improve on 对…作出改进；超过 be in for 参加(竞赛、考试等) in and out 进进出出be inferior to (质量等)比…差 inquire about 询问，打听inquire after 问起(某人)的健康情况 inquire for 询问(商店、地点等) for instance 例如，比如，举例说 instead of 代替；而不是… by instinct 凭(靠)本能in the interest of 为了…的利益，为了 take interest in 对…感(产生)兴趣 interfere in 干涉，干预interfere with 打扰(某人)，妨碍 at intervals 不时；相隔一定的距离 at regular intervals 每隔一定时间(距离) as it is 事实上，既然如此 as it were 似乎，可以说是 by itself 自动地；单独地in itself 本质上，就其本身而言 of itself 自行(到来)Jjet lag 时差反应do a good job 好好干；干得好join hands with 互相合作，携起手来 join in 参加(活动)join up 参军，入伍；联合起来 play a joke on sb. 开某人的玩笑 judging by 从…判断jump at 急忙接受，立即抓住 jump off 开始，开始进攻 just about 差不多，几乎 just as 正象；正当…的时候 just the same 完全一样do justice 公平对待；和…酷似10Kbe keen about 喜爱，对…着迷 be keen on 喜爱；渴望 keep away 站开；使离开keep back 留在后面；阻止；隐瞒 keep company with 和…交往keep down 控制；压服；缩减开支 keep from 阻止；使免于；隐瞒 keep in mind 记住keep off 避开；不让…接近 keep on 继续进行，反复地做keep out of 躲开，(使)置身…之外 keep to 坚持；固守(习惯等)keep to oneself 保守秘密，不与人来往 keep under 压制；控制 keep up 继续；坚持，维持 keep up with 跟上，不落后 kill off 消灭，杀光kind of (状语)有点儿，有几分bend one's knee to 向…跪下，屈服于 drop to one's knees 跪下fall on one's knees 跪下(请求等) knock down 撞倒；击落；拆除 knock off 把…敲掉；击倒；停工 knock out 敲空；(拳击中)击倒 know about 了解，知道…的情况 know better than 很懂得(而不至于) be known as 以…知名；被认为是 be known for 因…而众所周知 be known to 为…所知Llabour along 缓慢而费力地前进 for lack of 因缺乏；因没有 have no lack of 不缺乏 at large 完全地；详尽地 at last 最终，终于 at the latest 最迟，至迟 early and late 从早到晚 no later than 不迟于…laugh at 因…而发笑；嘲笑 laugh off 用笑摆脱(困境等) laugh over 笑着谈论launch out (船)下水；开始新事情 lay aside 把…放在一边；储存 lay down 放下；铺设(铁路) lay off 停止；(临时)解雇 lay out 花费；布置；摆开 lay over 涂，覆盖；压倒lay up 贮存，储蓄；暂停使用 lead to 通向，导致；引起lead up to 把…一直带领到；导致 take the lead 为首，领先 learn from 学习，向…学习 learn of 听到；获悉…的事 learn off 记熟，背下来 at least 至少，最低限度in the least 一点(也不)，丝毫(不) leave alone 不管，不理会；不打扰 leave behind 丢弃；留下；忘记携带 leave off (使)停止；停下来 leave out 忽略，遗漏；省略 take leave of 向…告别at length 最后，终于go to great lengths 竭尽全力no less than 和…一样，不少于… none the less (尽管…)仍然 let alone 不干涉；不碰let down 放下；降低；使…失望 let go 放开；释放；发射 let in 让…进入；放…出来 let off 放(炮)；开(枪)；宽恕 let out 放掉(水等)，发出 let up 减小；(雨等)渐渐停止 on a level with 和…同一水准 lie down 躺下；(故意)躺下不干 lie in 在于；分娩；睡懒觉 lie on 依赖；压迫；折磨(人) lie over 等待以后处理 lie up 卧床；(船)入坞in light of 按照，根据；鉴于 all one's life 一生，一辈子 bring to life 使苏醒 come to life 苏醒过来 for life 终身to the life 逼真地，维妙维肖 throw light on sth. 解释，阐明 light up 照亮；点(烟) make light of 轻视，藐视 set light by 轻视and the like 等等，以及诸如此类 like any thing 象什么似地；拼命地 limber up 使柔软；柔和一下身体 go beyond the limit 超过限度。

大学英语4级常用400个词组1. account for[1]说明（原因等）；EG： His illness account for his absence from school.他因病未能去上学。

That accounts for it.原来如此。

[2]（将保管的款项）记账；[3]对……负责（ answer for ）。

2. add up to[1]合计，总计（amount to ，count up to ）；EG： These figures add up to 117.[2]结果。

3. allow for[1]考虑到（take into consideration）；[2]原谅，体谅。

EG： You should allow for his youth.你应当体谅他还年轻。

4. arrive at**在表示到达的具体含义时，arrive at/in =get to =reach ；在表示达成等抽象含义时，只用arrive at或reach.。

5. ask after探望，问候EG： She asked after your health.她问候你。

6. ask for[1]（向人）请求见面；[2]央求。

EG： ask for help.7. avail （oneself） of利用（机会等）EG： You must avail yourself of every opportunity to speak foreign languages.8. back up[1]支持，援助；[2]倒退，后退；[3]使（交通等）停滞；（车子）倒车；[4]支撑（身体等）。

9. bear/keep in mind记住EG： We have no vacations now，but we‘ll certainly bear your application in mind.10. break away （from）脱离，逃跑EG： He considered breaking away from the clan.他考虑同那伙人分道扬镳。

大学英语4级短语大学英语4级考试之前，对于一些常见的英语短语进行一个整体记忆是很重要的。

下面是店铺给大家整理的大学英语4级短语，供大家参阅!大学4级常用英语短语1. break into 闯进;突然…起来2. break off (使)折断;中断;断绝3. break out (战争等)爆发;逃出4. break through 突破，冲垮;突围5. break up 打碎;(关系)破裂6. catch one's breath 喘息;屏息7. out of breath 喘不过气来8. breeze through 轻松地做9. in brief 简言之;以简洁的形式10. bring about 带来;使(船)掉过头来11. bring back 带回来，使恢复12. bring down 降低(温度等);使倒下13. bring forward 提出(建议等);显示14. bring in 收获(庄稼等);生产15. bring out 使…显示出来;公布16. bring through 救活(病人)17. bring together 使…团结起来18. bring up 教育;提出(供讨论)19. bring up the rear 走在最后面20. brush aside 扫除(障碍等)，无视21. build up 树立;逐步建立;增大22. burn out 烧坏;烧尽，筋疲力尽23. burn up (炉火等)烧旺起来24. burst into laughter 突然笑起来25. burst out laughing 突然笑起来大学4级常见英语短语1. take care 当心，注意2. take care of 爱护，照顾，照料3. carry back 运回;使回想起4. carry off 拿走，夺去…的生命5. carry on 继续开展，坚持下去6. carry out 进行(到底)，开展7. carry through 进行(到底);贯彻8. a case in point 一个恰当的例子9. in case 假如;免得10. in case of 假如，万一…11. in any case 无论如何，总之12. in no case 决不，无论如何不13. in the case of 就…来说;至于14. in this case 既然是这样15. cash in 兑现;收到…的货款16. cash in on 靠…赚钱，乘机利用17. cast about for 搜索，寻觅18. cast aside 消除，抛弃;废除19. cast back 回想，追溯20. cast oneself on 委身于，指望21. catch at 想抓住;渴望取得22. catch on 理解，明白，变得流行23. catch up with 赶上;指出…出了差错24. be caught up in 对…特别感兴趣25. cave in (使)下陷，坍塌大学4级必备英语短语1. on business 因事，因公2. mean business 是当真的3. be busy with 忙于…4. but for 倘没有，要不是5. button up 扣，扣紧钮扣6. buy off 收买7. buzz off (俚)急忙离去8. by and by 不久以后，将来9. by and large 总的来说，大体上10. by oneself 单独;独自，自行11. by far …得多;最最12. call after 追在…的后面叫喊13. call back 叫回来，收回(错话等)14. call for 要求，需要，提倡15. call forth 唤起，引起16. call in 收回(某物)17. call off 叫走，叫开;取消18. call on 访问;号召;呼吁19. call up 征召(服役)，动员20. cannot but 不得不，不会不21. cannot help 不得不;忍不住22. cannot help but 不得不(接动词原形)23. cannot...too.. 越…越好24. be capable of 有做出(某事)倾向的25. care for 关怀，照管;愿意。

大学英语四级必背高频词组1. abide by(=be faithful to ; obey vt.)忠于；恪守。

a)Please feel assured we will abide by our promise.2. be absent from 缺席a) He is seldom absent from school.3. absence of mind(=being absent-minded)漫不经心a)Absence of mind in chemical experiments may cause a serious accident.4. be absorbed in 聚精会神于近:be engrossed in ; be lost in ;be raptin ; be buried in; beconcentrated on ;be focused on ; be centered ona) Newton was so engrossed in his laboratory work that he often forgot to eat. 牛顿聚精会神地在实验室工作 ,常常连吃饭也忘了。

b)engrossvt 用大字体书写 ,使聚精会神 ,c)raptadj 聚精会神的5. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with)富于 ,富裕a)abound in place with sthb)Streams abound with fish 河里鱼好多。

c)Birds are abndant in the tall vegetation by the canal.6. access (to) 不(可数名词 )能靠近 ,进入 ,认识a)There is no access to the street through that door.b)穿过那个门没有通向大街的路。

国家英语四级考试词组完形填空题以考查各类词组和固定搭配为重点，这些词组和搭配在阅读理解、翻译和写作中也有重要作用，所以这里将各类词组以词性为中心加以分类，以便帮助大家学习和记忆。

这些词组和固定搭配不仅在四、六级考试中至关重要，研究生入学英语考试中它们也是考查重点。

一、名词词组和固定搭配1.介词+名词by accident 偶然on account of 因为，由于，为了......的缘故in addition to 另外，加之in addition 除...之外(还)in the air 流传中on (the／an) average 按平均值，通常on the basis of 根据，在...的基础上at best 充其量，至多for the better 好转，向好的方向发展on board 在船(车或飞机)上out of breath 喘不过气来on business 因公，因事in any case 无论如何，不管怎样in case of 假如，如果发生；防备in case 假使，以防(万一)in no case 决不，无论如何不by chance 偶然，碰巧in charge (of) 负责，管理(a)round the lock 日夜不停地in common 共用的，共有的in conclusion 最后，总之on condition (that) 如果in consequence of 由于...的缘故，因为on the contrary 正相反in contrast with／to 与...对比起来，与...形成对比out of control 失去控制under control 处于控制之下at all cost 不惜任何代价，无论如何at the cost of 以...为代价in the course of 在...过程中，在...期间of course 当然，自然in danger 在危险中，垂危out of danger 脱离危险out of date 过时的，不用的up to date 现代化的，切合目前情况的in demand 非常需要的，受欢迎的in debt 欠债，负债in detail 详细他in difficulties 处境困难in the distance 在远处off duty 下了班(的)，不在值班(的) on duty 在上班(的)，在值班(的) on earth 究竟，到底at all events 无论如何，不管怎样in any event 无论如何，不管怎样in the event of 万一，倘若for example 例如in the face of 在...面前；不顾in fact 其实，实际上in favo(u)r of 赞同，支持on fire 着火，起火on foot 步行in force 生效，有效；在实施中；大量的in front of 在...面前，在...前面in future 今后，从今以后in the future 在将来in general 一般说来，大体上on (one's) guard 警惕，提防；站岗，值班in half 成两半at hand 近在手边，在附近by hand 用手，用体力hand down 把...传下去hand in hand 手拉手；密切关联地，同时并进地in hand (工作等)在进行中；在控制中on hand 在手边，在近处on (the) one hand 一方面on the other hand 另一方面at heart 内心里，本质上by heart 凭记性at home 在家，在国内；舒适，无拘束；熟悉，精通in hono(u)r of 为纪念，为了向...表示敬意on／upon one's hono(u)r 以名誉担保in a hurry 匆忙，急于for instance 例如；比如at intervals 不时，每隔一段时间(或距离) at (long) last 终于at least 至少at length 终于，最终；详细地in (the) light of 鉴于，由于2．动词+名词have／gain access to 可以获得take...into account 考虑到，顾及，体谅take advantage of 占...的便宜，利用pave the way (for) 铺平道路，为...作准备pay attention to 注意do／try one's best 尽力，努力get／have the best of 战胜make the best of 充分利用get／have the better of 战胜，在...中占上风catch one's breath 屏息；喘气，气喘；歇口气take care 注意，当心take care of 爱护，照料take a chance 冒险，投机take charge 开始管理，接管pany 陪伴take (a) delight in 以...为乐make a difference 有影响，起(重要)作用carry／bring／put into effect 使生效，实行，实现come／go into effect 生效，实施take effect 生效，起作用catch sb's eye 被某人看到，引起某人注意keep an eye on 留神，照看，密切注意make a face 做鬼脸find fault with 抱怨，挑剔，找岔子catch (on) fire 着火，开始燃烧make fiends (with) 与(...)交朋友be friends with 与...友好make fun of 取笑，拿...开玩笑keep sb's head 保持镇静in the world 究竟，到底lose sb's head 慌乱，仓皇失措lose heart 丧失勇气，失去信心get／catch／take hold of 抓住，得到keep house 管理家务throw／cast light on／upon 使人了解，阐明bear／keep in mind 记住have in mind 考虑到，想到make up one's mind 下定决心，打定主意bring／put into operation 实施，使生效，使运行come／go into operation 施行，实行，生效keep pace (with) 与(...)齐步前进，与(...)并驾齐驱play a part (in) 起作用，参与，扮演角色take place 发生，进行，举行take the place of 代替，取代put into practice 实施，实行make progress 进步，进展give rise to 引起，导致为...的原因make sense 讲得通，有意义，言之有理catch sight of 发现，突然看见(go) on the stage 当演员take one's time 不着急，不慌忙keep track of 与...保持联系lose track of 失去与...的联系，不能跟上...的进展make use of 利用put to use 使用give way 让路；屈服，让步；倒塌，坍陷make one's way 前往，行进，去make way 让路，腾出地方或位置3.名词词组的其他形式appeal to 呼吁，恳求attempt at 企图，努力attitude to/towards 态度，看法a great/good deal of 大量，非常，极其influence in 干涉，介入interference with 妨碍，打扰introduction to 介绍a lot (of) 许多（的），大量（的）lots of 大量，许多fall in love (with sb) 爱上（某人）reply to 回答，答复trolley bus 电车I.D. card 身份证credit card 信用卡no doubt 无疑地，很可能next door 隔壁out of doors 在户外face to face 面对面地a few 有些，几个quite a few 不少，相当多a little 一点，一些little by little 逐渐地，一点点地quite a little 相当多，不少no matter 无论the moment (that) 一...(就)no more 不再fair play 公平竞赛，公平对待rest room 厕所，盥洗室primary school 小学side by side 肩并肩地，一起heart and soul 全心全意step by step 逐步地ahead of time 提前all the time 一直，始终once upon a time 从前once in a while 偶尔no wonder 难怪，并不奇怪word for word 逐字地decline with thanks 婉言谢绝二、动词词组和固定搭配1．动词十介词/副词account for 说明...的原因，是...的原因allow for 考虑到，顾及，为...留出预地appeal to 诉诸，诉请裁决(或证实等) arrive at 达成，达成ask after 探问，问起ask for 请求，要求attach to 附属于，隶属于；使依恋，使喜爱to begin with 首先，第一break down 损坏；(健康等)垮掉，崩溃break in 非法闯入；打断，插嘴break into 非法闯入，强行进入break off 中断，突然停止break out 逃脱，逃走；突然出现，爆发break through 突破，冲破；取得突破陛成就break up 印终止，结束；打碎，粉碎；散开，驱散bring about 导致，引起bring down 使落下，打倒；降低，减少bring forth 产生，提出bring forward 提出，提议；提前bring out 使显出；激起，引起；出版，推出bring to 使恢复知觉bring up 教养，养育；提出build up 逐渐积聚，集结；逐步建立；增进，增强burn out 烧光，烧毁...的内部；熄灭burn up 烧掉，烧毁；烧起来，旺起来；(使)发怒call for 叫(某人)来；要求，需要call off 取消call on／up 访问，拜访；号召，要求call up 召集；使人想起；打电话(给)care for 照顾，照料；喜欢carry off 夺走，拿走carry on 继续，进行carry out 实行，执行；实现，完成catch at 试图抓住，拼命抓catch on 理解，懂得；流行起来check in (在旅馆、机场等)登记，报到check out 结帐后离开，办妥手续离去check up (on) 检查，核实cheer up (使)高兴起来，(使)振作起来&#8226;clear away 把...清除掉，收拾clear up 清理；澄清，解决；(天)放晴come off 脱落，分开；结果，表现come on [表示鼓励、催促等]快，走吧；开始，发生；进步，进展come out 发表，出版；出现，显露；结果是come round(around) 顺便来访；苏醒，复原come through 经历...仍活着，安然度过come to 苏醒；涉及，谈到；总数为，结果是come up 走上前来；发生，出现count on／upon 依靠，指望count up 共计，算出...的总数cover up 掩饰，掩盖；盖住，裹住cross off／out 划掉，勾销cut across 抄近路穿过，对直通过cut back 削减，缩减；急忙返回cut down 削减，减少；杀死，砍倒cut in 超车抢挡；插嘴，打断cut off 切断，阻碍；使分离，使隔绝cut out 删去，切去；戒除，停止ⅡB用cut short 中断，打断deal with 处理，对付；论述，涉及deep down 实际上，在心底die down 逐渐消失，变弱die out 逐渐消失，灭绝do without 没有...也行，用不着，将就draw in (火车、汽车)到站；(天)渐黑，(白昼)渐短draw up 起草，拟订；(使)停住dress up 穿上盛装，精心打扮；装饰，修饰drop by／in 顺便(或偶然)访问drop off 下降，减少；睡着，入睡；让(...)下车，把...放下drop out 退出，退学dry out (使)干透dry up (使)干透，(使)干涸；(使)枯竭fall behind 落后，落在...的后面[/Post]fall through 落空，成为泡影fall in 填满；填写；(for)替代fall out 填写；长胖，变丰满find out 查明，找出，发现get across (将...)清楚，(使)被了解get around／round 走动，克服，设法回避(问题等)；(协)抽出时间来做(或考虑)get at 够得着，触及；意思是，意指；查明，发现；指责get away 逃脱；走开，离开；(iwth)做了(坏事)而逃脱责罚get by 通过；过得去，(勉强)过活get down (从...)下来；写下；使沮丧；(to)开始认真做，着手做get in 进入，抵达；收获(庄稼等)；(证th)对...亲近get into (使)进入；卷入；对...发生兴趣get off(从...)下来；动身，出发；下班，结束(工作)；逃脱惩罚get over 克服，解决(问题等)；(从疾病、失望等)中恢复过来get through 度过(时间)；(使)通过(考试)，(使)(议案等)获得通过；(将...)讲清楚，完成；接通电话get together 相聚，聚集get up 起床；起立give away 泄露；赠送give back (归)还give in 交上，呈上；投降，屈服，认输give off 发出(光、声音等)，散发出(气味) give out 分发；用完；消耗尽；发出(光、声音)give up 停止，放弃；(oneself)自首go after 追求，追赶go ahead 开始；进行go by 遵守，遵循，依据；(时间)过去go down 下降，减少；(船)沉没，(日)落；(with)生...病；(well或badly)(不)受欢迎，(不)被接受go for 袭击；适用于；选择，想要获得；喜爱go into 进入，参加；开始从事；研究，调查go off 爆炸，开火，突然响起；(电等)中断，停止；不再喜欢go out 外出(尤指参加社会活动)；过时；(潮)退，(灯)熄，终止；送出，公布，播出go over 仔细检查，察看；复习，重做go round／around 足够分配；(with)常...与交往；流传；四处走动，到处活动go through 经历，遭受；详细检查，查找，详细讨论；获得通过，被批准；(with)将...干到底go under 沉没；失败；破产go up 上升，上涨，增长；正在建设中；烧毁，炸毁go with 跟...相配；与...相伴；附属于go without 没有hand down 把...传下去hand in 交上，递交hand on 把...传下去hand out 分发，散发hand over 交出，移交hang about／around 闲荡，闲呆着hang on 坚持，抓紧，不放；等待片刻，(打电话时)不挂断；有赖于；取决于hang up 挂断(电话)：悬挂，挂起have on 穿着，戴着hold back 踌躇，退缩；阻止，抑制；隐瞒，保守(秘密等)hold on 坚持住，握住不放；(打电话时)不挂断，等-会hold out 维持，保持；坚持(要求)，不屈服hold up 支持，支撑，延迟；抢劫；展示，举出hurry up (使)赶陕，匆匆完成improve on／upon 改进；胜过keep back 阻止，抑制；隐瞒，保留keep off (使)不接近，(使)让开keep to 遵守，信守；坚持keep up 保持，(使)继续下去；使居高不下let down 放下，降低；使失望let off 宽恕，放过；开(枪)，放(炮、烟火等)州)放let out 放走，释放；泄露，放出，发出lie in (问题、事情等)在于line up (使)排队，(使)排成行live on 靠...生活，以...为食物live through 度过，经受住live up to 符合，不辜负(期望)；遵守，实践(诺言、原则等)look after 照管，照料，照料；注意，关心look at 看，朝...看；考虑，研究；看待look back (on) 回顾，回忆；回头看look for 寻找，寻求；惹来，招来look in 顺便看望，顺便访问look into 调查，观察look on 旁观，观看look out (for) 留神，注意look over 把...看一遍，把...过目；察看，参观look through 详尽核查；(从头至尾)浏览look up 好转；(在词典等中)查找；看望，拜访：(to)尊敬make for 走向，朝...前进；有助于，促进make out 辨认出，看出；理解，了解；写出，开出make up 印构成，组成；(为...)化妆；补充，补足；和解，重归于好；捏造，临时编造，虚mix up 混淆，弄混，弄乱occur to 被想到，被想起pass away 去世pass (as) 充作，被看作，被当作pass out 失去知觉，昏倒pay back 偿还，还钱给(某人)；向...报复，回报pay off 还清(债)；付清工资解雇(某人)；向...行贿；得到好结果，取得成功pay up 全部付清pick out 选出，挑出，拣出；辨认出，分辨出pick up 拿起，捡起；取(给)，用车接载(人)；好转，改进，增加(速度)；(使)重新开始，继续；获得，学会pull down 拆毁pull in (车)停下，车进站，船(到岸)pull off 脱去，扯下；(成功地)完成pull out 拔出，抽出，取出；(车、船)驶出；(使)摆脱困境pull together 齐心协力，团结起来pull up (使)停下put across／over 解释清楚，使被理解put aside 储存，保留；暂不考虑，把...放在一边put away 放好，收好put in 花费，付出(时间、精力等)；申请，正式提出put on 穿上，戴上；上演；增加(体重) put out 熄灭，关(灯)；出版，发布；生产；伸出put up 建造，支起，搭起；张贴；进行(抵抗等)；提供，提名，提出；提高(价格、速度)；为...提供食宿，投宿refer to 参考，查阅；涉及，提到；指的是ring off 挂断电话run down 撞倒；说...坏话，贬低；停止运转，耗尽；减少，缩减；查找出，搜索到run into 偶然碰见；遭遇(困难等)；共计，达到.之多；撞在.上run off 很快写出；复印出，印出；跑掉，逃掉run over在.上驶过(撞倒并)碾过；把.很快地(或粗略地)过一遍see off 为...送行see through 看透，识破see to 注意，照料send for 派人去请，召唤；函购，函索send in 呈报，递送，提交set aside 留出，拨出(时间、金钱等)；把...置于一旁，不理会set back 推迟，延缓，阻碍；使花费set down 记下，写下set forth 阐明，陈述set off 出发，启程；引起，激起set out 陈述，阐明；动身，起程；开始；摆放set up 创立，建立，为...作准备；竖立，架起，建造；开业，开始经商show off 炫耀，卖弄show up 显露，暴露；露面，来到shut out 把...排斥在外sit in on 列席(会议)，旁听sit up 不睡，熬皮；坐直speed up (使)加快速度stand by 站在...一边，支持，帮助；袖手旁观；坚持(决议等)，遵守(诺言等)；作好准备，准备行动stand for 代替，代表，意味着，主张，支持；[用于否定、疑问句]容忍，接受stand out 清晰地显出，引人注目；杰出，出色stand up 站起来；(论点、证据等)站得住脚step up 提高，加快，加紧stick out (把...)坚持到底；突出，显眼stick to 坚持，忠于，信守；紧跟，紧随；粘贴在...上take after (在外貌、性格等方面)与(父、母等)相像take away 减去take down 拆卸；记下，写下take...for 把...认为是，把...看成是take in 接受，吸收，接纳；理解，领会；欺骗；包括take off 脱下；起飞；匆匆离开take on 开始雇用；呈现，具有；同...较量，接受...的挑战；承担，从事take over 接受，接管；借用，承袭take to 对...产生好感，开始喜欢；形成...的习惯，开始从事take up with 与...成朋友take up 开始从事；把...继续下去；着手处理；占去，占据；(on)接受邀请think over 仔细考虑throw away 扔掉，抛弃；错过(机会)，浪费(金钱等)touch on／upon 谈到，论及turn down 关小，调低；拒绝turn in 交还，上交；上床睡觉turn off 关掉；拐弯，离开...转入另一条路turn on 接通，打开turn out 制造，生产；结果是；驱逐；关掉，旋熄turn over 翻过来，翻倒；移交，交；仔细考虑turn to 查阅；求助于，求教于turn up 开大，调大；出现，来到use up 用完，用光warm up (使)暖起来；(使)活跃起来，(使)热情起来；(使)作准备活动，(使)热身wear off 逐渐消失；渐渐减少wear out 穿破，磨损，用坏；(使)疲乏，(使)厌卷，(使)耗尽while away 消磨<时间)wipe out 擦净，擦掉；彻底摧毁，消灭work at/on 从事于，努力做work out 解决；算出；弄懂，理解；想出，制定出work up 激发，激起；制订出，精心作出write off 取消，勾销，注销2．后接动名词的动词搭配aim at 目的在于，旨在；瞄准；企图accuse...Of... 控告；谴责，depend on 取决于，视...而定；依靠，依赖；信赖，相信devote to 将...奉献给；把...专用(于)engage in 从事于，参加feel like 想要go on (时间)过去；灯亮；开始运行；继续，接着；进行，发生cannot／couldn't help 禁不住；不得不insist on 坚持，强调，坚决要求keep from 阻止，抑制keep up 继续进行、继续下去look forward 曲协盼望，期待persist in 坚持不懈，执着prevent from 预防，防止put off 推迟，推延；阻止，劝阻set about 开始，着手succeed in 成功thank for 感谢think of 想起，记得；想出，提出；考虑，关心3．其他动词词组add up to 合计达，总括起来，意味着break away (from) 突然离开，强行逃脱catch up with 赶上；对...产生恶果com true (预言，期望等)实现，成为事实come up to 达到(标准)，比得上come up with 提出，提供，想出do away with 废除，去掉fall back on 借助于，依靠fall in with 符合，同意，赞成；与...交往as follows 如下get along with 与...相处(融洽)get down to 开始认真处理，着手做give oneself up 自首give way to 给...让路，对...让步，被...代替go along with 赞同go back on 违背(诺言等)go in for 从事，参加；爱好hang on to 紧紧抓住；保留(某物)lend itself to 适合于let alone 不打扰，不惊动，更别提let go(of) 放开，松手live up to 符合，不辜负(期望)；遵守，实践(诺言、原则等)look down on／upon 看不起，轻视look up to 尊敬make up for 补偿，弥补never mind 不要紧，没关系；不用担心，别管put in for 正式申请put up with 容忍，忍受refer to...as... 把...称作，把...当作run out of 用完，耗尽serve...right 给...应得的惩罚set in 开始(并将延续下去)stand up for 支持，维持，保卫stand up to 勇敢地面对，抵抗；经得起，顶得住take...as 把...当作，认为think of...as 把...看作是，以为...是think better of 经过考虑对...改变主意(或看法)三、形容组和固定搭配be able to (do) 能(做)，会(做)be about to (do) 即将，正要be absent from 缺勤，缺课be abundant in 丰富的，富裕的be accustomed to 习惯于，适应于be acquainted with 与...相识，熟悉，了解be active in 积极于be afraid of 恐怕，害怕，担忧be alive to 注意到，对...敏感be angry at 因某事生气be angry with 对...发怒be anxious about 担心，为...担忧be anxious for 急切盼望，渴望be anxious to(do) 渴望(做)be ashamed of 为...感到害臊be aware of 意识到be bad at 拙于，不善于be based on 根据，以...为基础be beside oneself 极度兴奋，对自己的感情失去控制be better off 生活优裕起来，境况好起来be bound to(do) 一定会，不得不be careful to(do) 务必注意(做)be certain to(do) 一定(做)，必然(做)be capable of 能够be confident in 对...有信心be characterized by 以...为特征be clever at 擅长于be combined with 与...结合be composed of 由...组成be concerned about 关心，挂念be curious to(do) 很想(做)be dependent on／upon 取决于，依赖be determined to (do) 决心(做)be different from 与...不同be eager for 渴望be eager to (do) 急于要(做)be equal to 等于be famous for 以...著名be fond of 喜欢，爱好be free from 无...的，摆脱了...的be friendly to 对...友好be glad to (do) 乐于(做)，对...感到高兴be good at (doing) 善于，擅长be good for 适于，在...期间有效be grateful to 感谢，感激be independent of 脱离...而独立，与...无关be indispensable for 对...必不可少的be interested in 对...感兴趣be kinde enough to (do) 承...好意，恳请be late for 迟到be likely to (do) 可能要，像是要be mad about 迷恋be well off 生活富裕be pleased to (do) 乐于be pleased with 对...感到满足be popular with 得人心的，受...欢迎的be present at 出席be proud of 以...自豪，因...感到满意be ready to (do) 装备好（做），乐意做be ready for 为...准备好be rich in 富于be satisfied with 对...满意，满足于be second to 次于be short for 是...的缩写（简称）be short of 短缺be sick for 渴望be sick in bed 病在床上be sick of 对...感到厌倦be sorry for 对...感到抱歉be strict with 对...要求严格be suited to 适合于be supposed to (do) 应该，非...不可be sure of 坚信，确信be surprised at 对...感到惊奇be though with 结束be tired from 因...而厌倦be tired of 厌烦，对...厌倦be tired out 疲倦极了be true to 适用于be unconscious of 不知道...be unequal to 无法胜任...的be unfit for 不适合，不胜任be useful to 对...有用be well up in 精通，熟悉be wild with jay 欣喜be willing to (do) 乐意...be worried about 为...而担心be worse off 处境较坏，情况恶化be worth (doing) 值得（做）be wrong with 有点毛病，有些不舒服四、其他词组和固定搭配above all 首先，尤其是after all 终究，毕竟，究竟at all [用于否定句]丝毫，一点all but 几乎，差不多；除了...都all over 遍及，到处in all 总共，合计not at all 一点也不leave alone 让...独自呆着；不打扰，不干预along with 和...一起，和...一道one after another 一个接一个，相继one another 互相anything but 绝对不as...as 像...一样as for 至于，关于as though 好像，仿佛as to 至于，关于as well 也，同样as well as 除...之外(也)，既...又not as／so...as 不如...那样back and forth 反复地，来回地(in) back of 在...后面，在...背后because of 由于，因为had better 还是...好，应该both...and 既...又...，两个都but for 倘没有，要不是each other 互相either...or 或...或or else 否则，要不然even if／though 即使，虽然except for 除...外，除去；要不是由于as／so far as 就...，到...程度by far... 得多，最far from 远远不，完全不so far 迄今为止；到某个程度firs of all 首先if only 要是...多好by itself 独自地，自动地in itself 本质上，就其本身而言no less than 不少于，多达as／so long as 只要，如果；既然，如果no longer 不再，已不a great／good many of 相当多，很多many a 许多的more and more 越来越more or less 差不多，几乎，大约at most 至多，不超过make the most of 充分利用，尽量利用neither...nor (既)不...也不，(既)非...也非(every) now and then 时而，偶尔just now 刚才，才不久；现在，眼下now (that) 既然，由于off and on 断断续续地，间歇地，有时and so on 等等all at once 突然，忽然；同时，一起at once 立刻，马上；同时，一起once (and) for all 一劳永逸地，永远地once more／again 再一次by oneself 独自地，单独地every other 每隔一个的other than 不同于，非；除了over and over (again) 一再地，再三地all right 好，行；令人满意的，不错的；(健康)良好的，安然无恙的ever since 从那时起，自那时以来ever so 非常，极其or so 大约，左右so that 以便，为使；所以，因此so...that 如此...以致such as 诸如，例如such...that 那样的...以致that is(=i．e．) 就是说，即as though 好像，仿佛up to 胜任...的，适于...的；密谋...的；是...义不容辞的，是...的职责；取决于...的，须由...决定的；(时间上)一直到；(数目上)一直到，多达what about [征求意见时用]...怎么样what if 如果...将会怎样whether ...or 是...还是，不管...还是go wrong 发生故障，出毛病；出错，犯错误and yet 可是，然而at yet 至今abide by 履行，遵守adapt to 适应adhere to 粘附；胶着；坚持apologize(-ise)to，for 道歉，认错cling o粘住；依附；坚持collide with 抵触，冲突；碰撞，互撞compensate for 补偿，赔偿comply with 依从，服从，遵从conceive of 设想，构思出conform to 遵守，依照，符合，顺应consult with 商量，商议cooperate with 合作，协作，相配合cope with (成功地)应付，(妥善地)处理deduce from 演绎，推断derive from 起源，衍生deviate from 背离，偏离dispose of 处理，解决；去掉，丢掉，除掉dwell on／upon 老是想着；详述hinder from 阻碍，妨碍impose on 把...强加于originate in／from 起源于，来自，产生participate in 参与，参加preside t／over 主持，主管prevail over 获胜，占优势prevail on／upon 说服，劝说，诱使reconcile to 使顺从(于)，使甘心(于)reign to 使顺从restrain from 抑制，制止sacrifice to 牺牲，献出，献祭，供奉scrape by／through 勉强通过specialize in 专攻，专门研究testify to 表明，证明flare up 突然燃烧起来；突然发怒queue up 排成队(等候) dissatisfaction with／at 不满exposure to 暴露，显露；曝光objection to 反对，异议preference for／to 偏爱，喜爱；优惠；优先选择proficiency in 熟练，精通requirement for／to 需要，需要的东西，要求thirst for 渴望，热望by comparison 比较起来in sequence 依次，逐一at stake 在危急关头，在危险中in accordance with 与...一致，依照，根据on／in behalf of 代表，为了on the sly 偷偷地in excess of 超过to and for 来来回回on schedule 按时间表，及时，准时五、历年大学英语四、六级考试中出现的超纲词组和固定搭配put into use 使用，应用be satisfied with 满足be satisfied of 相信hardly...when 刚...就...come to a conclusion 得出结论avoid doing sth．避免干某事decline invitation 辞谢邀请agree on／upon 取得一致意见may(might) as well 还是...好argue about 争论take(make) a stand for 捍卫take(make) a stand against 反对come after 跟随in support of 支持lie up 躺着休息beside the question 离题refresh one's memory 使人记起bring to mind 使人想起compile dictionary 编字典present sb．with sth．送给某人某礼物indifferent to 不在乎go on strike 罢工against one's will 违心地in one's will在... 遗嘱中of one's free will 出于自愿with ease 容易，不费力prepare for 准备get to 开始；到达fall off 下降fall away 背离televise live 实况转播by the moment 到...时have intention of 有意，打算no intention of 无意，不打算have not the least idea of 不知道have no desire for 对...没有欲望have desire to do sth．想做某事have sth．in stock 有现货be particular about 讲究the key to ...的答案(线索、办法) carry about 随身携带pass through 通过，经过pass for 被认为(当作)be of little value 没什么价值cure sb．of 治好某人...pull back 撤退pull round 掉头，转向；康复pull along 沿...拉die off 死去，凋谢drop down 落下do sth．for a living 靠做某事谋生make a name of oneself 出名，扬名glimpse of 瞥见，一瞥glance at 瞥见，一瞥be on good terms with sb．与某人友好entitle sb．(to do)sth．给予某人(干)某事的权利beyond one's power 超出某人的能力take interest in 对...发生兴趣be answerable for 应对...hundreds of 数以百计的be lacking in 缺乏break into tears(cheers) 突然哭(欢呼)起来in correspondence with 与...联系(通信)be advantageous to 对...有利be beneficial to 对...有益in debt to sb．欠某人的债be it that 即使assure sb．of sth．委托某人某事put(set) right 使恢复正常，纠正错误on the way 在途中off the way 远离正道keep on with 坚持make an attempt 试图in the mood for sth．对某事有心境escape doing sth．躲避干某事set a limit to 限制within the limit of 在...范围内call at 访问so blank (头脑)变成空白so dim (大脑)浑沌so faint 晕过去be subjected to 遭受be attached to 附属于not on any account 决不take pains to do sth．费尽苦心做某事a multitude of 大量(接复数名词) give rise to 导致give reason to 对...进行解释give suspicion to 对...怀疑make provision for 为...作准备be involved in 卷人，陷入be assigned to 被分配给...be bored to death 烦死了step into 插入，干涉adapt for 调整(以适应目标或需要) a close(narrow) shave 侥幸的脱险。

大学英语四级常用词组每次四级的考试，我们在英语短语方面是不是会下很大的功夫呢?下面是店铺给大家整理的大学英语4级必背词组，供大家参阅!大学英语四级常用词组1. be available for 有效2. on an average 平均起来，一般说来3. be aware of 知道，意识到，认识到4. right away 立刻，马上5. back and forth (前后)来回地，往返6. back away 逐渐后退7. back of 在…的后面;在…背后8. get back at 报复9. go back on 丢弃(朋友等);食言10. go back to 追溯到…11. back up 支持，援助;倒退12. keep one's balance 保持(身体)平衡13. lost one's balance 失去平衡;心慌意乱14. off balance 不平稳的，摇摆的15. on balance 总的说来16. based on 以…为基础17. bear away 夺得;赢得(奖品等)18. bear sth. in mind 记住(某事)19. bear on 对…施加影响;有关20. bear out 证实，证明21. bear with 宽容;耐心等待22. beat down 打倒，推翻;杀(价)23. beat off 击退，打退(进攻)24. beat up and down 来回奔走25. begin with 以…开始;开始于26. to begin with 首先，第一27. on behalf of 代表…，为了…28. believe in 相信，信仰，主张29. make believe 假装，装作30. belong to[bi'l08]属于;附属大学英语四级必备词组1. for the best (完全)出于好意2. as best one can 尽最大努力3. at best 充其量，至多4. best of all 最(好)，首先5. at one's best 处在最好状态6. do one's best 尽力，努力7. do one's level best 全力以赴8. get the best of 胜过，打赢9. had best 最好，顶好10. arrive at 到达(某地)11. as a rule 通常，一般(说来)12. as...as... 象，如同，与…一样13. not as...as... 不如…那样14. as for as 就…而论，据…15. as for 至于，就…方面说16. as good as 几乎(实际)已经17. as if 好象，仿佛18. as long as 只要19. as to 至于，关于20. as well 也，又21. as well as (除…之外)也，既…又22. ay as well 还是…的好23. aside from (美)除…以外24. ask after 询问，问候25. ask for 请求，要求，寻求26. assist in 帮助(做某事)27. assist sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事28. assure sb. of sth. 使(某人)确信(某事)29. attach to 使属于，使参加attach oneself to 依附;参加党派大学英语四级必背词组1. be attached to 附属于;喜爱;爱慕2. attach importance to 认为重要3. attain to 达到(理想的状态)4. attend on 照顾，侍候5. attend to 专心;照顾，护理6. pay attention to 注意;重视7. be attentive to 对…关怀8. all out 竭尽全力9. all over 到处，遍及;全部结束10. all right 行，可以;顺利;确实11. at all 完全，根本;到底12. in all 总共，共计13. not at all 根本不;一点也不14. allow for 考虑到，估计到;体谅15. allow of 容许(有…)，容得16. leave alone 听其自然，不要去管17. along with 同…一道(一起)18. amount to 总共达到;实际上是19. feel amused at 以…自娱，逗…笑20. and all that 诸如此类21. and so forth 等等，如此等等22. and that 而且23. and what not 诸如此类，等等24. and then 于是，然后25. one after another 一个接一个地，依次地26. one another 互相地27. answer sb. back (与某人)顶嘴，回嘴28. answer for 对…负责;符合…29. answer up 应对迅速30. at any rate 不管怎样，反正大学英语四级核心词组1. if any 若有的话2. in any case 不管怎样3. any longer 再4. any more 再;较多些5. anything but 除…以外任何事(物)6. apart from 除…之外(别无)7. appeal to 上诉8. apply for 提出申请(或要求等)9. apply...to 把…应用于10. apply oneself to 致力于11. approve of 赞成，满意12. arm in arm 手挽手地13. under arms 在备战状态中14. up in arms 起来进行武装斗争15. be able to 能，会16. abound in 盛产，富于，充满17. be about to 即将(做)18. above all 首先，首要，尤其是19. be absorbed in 专心致力于…20. be abundant in …富于，…丰富21. by accident 偶然22. in accordance with 与…一致;按照，根据23. according as 根据…而…24. according to 根据…所说;按照25. account for 说明(原因等);解释26. on account of 因为，由于27. on no account 决不28. take into account 考虑;重视29. accuse sb. of sth. 控告(某人某事)30. for ages 长期31. agree on 同意，赞成32. agree to 同意，商定33. agree with 同意，与…取得一致34. ahead of 在…前面，先于;胜过35. get ahead 进步，获得成功36. go ahead 前进;干吧37. aim for 力争…，针对38. by air 通过航空途径39. in the air 在空中;未定40. be alike to 与…相同，与…相似41. after all 毕竟，终究;虽然这样42. all along 始终，一直，一贯43. all but 几乎，差一点44. all in all 总的说来;头等重要的。

英语四级常用词组1.in the long run 从长远来看，最后2.on offer 在出售中3.choose from... 从...中挑选4.be curious about... 对...感到好奇5.confront with... 使面临, 使面对6.with interest 有兴趣地7.an average of ... 平均是...8.at high altitudes 在很高的地方9.draw one’s attention 吸引某人的注意10.focus on 集中11.in years to come 在未来的几年内12.as a matter of fact 实际上13.adopt a positive approach 采取一种正确的方法14.wait for 等待15.pass through 经过, 通过16.a sequence of 一系列的17.set apart from 把...区分开18.take ... for granted 以...为骄傲19.be aware of/that 注意到20.translate into 翻译成21.set in 开始22.intend to do 想要做23.looking forward to 期望24.be built from... 用...去建造25.a wide variety of 很多的26.at advanced levels 在高级范围内27.carry out 完成，实施28.according to 根据29.aim to do 指望做某事30.make sacrifices to do 做出牺牲而做31.in depth 深入地32.a series of 一系列,一连串33.above all 首先,尤其是34.after all 毕竟,究竟35.ahead of 在...之前36.ahead of time 提前37.all at once 突然,同时38.all but 几乎;除了...都39.all of a sudden 突然40.all over 遍及41.all over again 再一次,重新42.all the time 一直,始终43.all the same 仍然,照样的44.as regards 关于,至于45.anything but 根本不46.as a matter of fact 实际上47.apart from 除...外(有/无)48.as a rule 通常,照例49.as a result(of) 因此,由于50.as far as ...be concerned 就...而言51.as far as 远至,到...程度52.as for 至于,关于53.as follows 如下54.as if 好像,仿怫55.as good as 和...几乎一样56.as usual 像平常一样,照例57.as to 至于,关于58.all right 令人满意的;可以59.as well 同样,也,还60.as well as 除...外(也),即...又61.aside from 除...外(还有)62.at a loss 茫然,不知所措63.at a time 一次,每次64.at all 丝毫(不),一点也不65.at all costs 不惜一切代价66.at all events 不管怎样,无论如何67.at all times 随时,总是68.at any rate 无论如何,至少69.at best 充其量,至多70.at first 最初,起先71.at first sight 乍一看,初看起来72.at hand 在手边,在附近73.at heart 内心里,本质上74.at home 在家,在国内75.at intervals 不时,每隔...76.at large 大多数,未被捕获的77.at least 至少78.at last 终于79.at length 最终,终于80.at most 至多,不超过81.at no time 从不,决不82.by accident 偶然83.at one time 曾经,一度;同时84.at present 目前,现在85.at sb's disposal 任...处理86.at the cost of 以...为代价87.at the mercy of 任凭...摆布88.at the moment 此刻,目前89.at this rate 照此速度90.at times 有时,间或91.back and forth 来回地,反复地92.back of 在...后面93.before long 不久以后94.beside point 离题的,不相干的95.beyond question 毫无疑问96.by air 通过航空途径97.by all means 尽一切办法,务必98.by and by 不久,迟早99.by chance 偶然,碰巧100.by far 最,...得多101.by hand 用手,用体力102.by itself 自动地,独自地103.by means of 用,依靠104.by mistake 错误地,无意地105.by no means 决不,并没有106.by oneself 单独地,独自地107.by reason of 由于108.by the way 顺便说说109.by virtue of 借助,由于110.by way of 经由,通过...方法111.due to 由于,因为112.each other 互相113.even if/though 即使,虽然114.ever so 非常,极其115.every now and then 时而,偶尔116.every other 每隔一个的117.except for 除了...外118.face to face 面对面地119.far from 远非,远离120.for ever 永远121.for good 永久地122.for the better 好转123.for the moment 暂时,目前124.for the present 暂时,目前125.for the sake of 为了,为了...的利益126.for the time being 暂时,眼下127.from time to time 有时,不时128.hand in hand 手拉手,密切关联129.head on 迎面地,正面的130.heart and soul 全心全意地131.how about ...怎么样132.in a hurry 匆忙,急于133.in case of 假如,防备134.in a moment 立刻,一会儿135.in a sense 从某种意义上说136.in a way 在某种程度上137.in a word 简言之,总之138.in accordance with 与...一致,按照139.in addition 另外,加之140.in addition to 除...之外(还) 141.in advance 预先,事先142.in all 总共,合计143.in any case 无论如何144.in any event 无论如何145.in brief 简单地说146.in charge of 负责,总管147.in common 共用的,共有的148.in consequence(of) 因此;由于149.in debt 欠债,欠情150.in detail 详细地151.in difficulty 处境困难152.in effect 实际上,事实上153.in general 一般来说,大体上154.in favor of 支持,赞成155.in front of 面对,在...前156.in half 成两半157.in hand 在进行中,待办理158.in honor of 为庆祝,为纪念159.in itself 本质上,就其本身而言160.in line with 与...一致161.in memory of 纪念162.in no case 决不163.in no time 立即,马上164.in no way 决不165.in order 按顺序,按次序166.in other words 换句话说167.in part 部分地168.in particular 特别,尤其169.in person 亲自,本人170.in place 在合适的位置171.in place of 代替,取代,交换172.in practice 在实践中,实际上173.in proportion to 与...成比例174.in public 公开地,当众175.in quantity 大量176.in question 正在谈论的177.in regard to 关于,至于178.in relation to 关于,涉及179.in return 作为报答/回报/交换180.in return for 作为对...报答181.in short 简言之,总之182.in sight 被见到;在望183.in spite of 尽管184.in step 齐步,合拍185.in step with 与...一致/协调186.in tears 流着泪,在哭着187.in the course of 在...期间/过程中188.in the distance 在远处189.in the end 最后,终于190.in the event of 如果...发生,万一191.in the face of 即使;在...面前192.in the first place 首先193.in the future 在未来194.in the least 丝毫,一点195.in (the)light of 鉴于,由于196.in the way 挡道197.in the world 究竟,到底198.in time 及时199.in touch 联系,接触200.in turn 依次,轮流;转而201.in vain 徒劳,白费力202.instead of 代替,而不是203.just now 眼下;刚才204.little by little 逐渐地205.lots of 许多206.many a 许多207.more or less 或多或少,有点208.next door 隔壁的,在隔壁209.no doubt 无疑地210.no less than 不少于...;不亚于... 211.no longer 不再212.no more 不再213.no more than 至多,同...一样不214.none other than 不是别的,正是215.on one's guard 警惕,提防216.nothing but 只有,只不过217.now and then 时而,偶尔218.off and on 断断续续,间歇地219.off duty 下班220.on a large/small scale 大/小规模地221.on account of 由于222.on(an/the) average 平均,通常223.on behalf of 代表224.on board 在船(车/飞机)上225.on business 因公226.on condition that 如果227.on duty 上班,值班228.on earth 究竟,到底229.on fire 起火着火230.on foot 步行,231.on guard 站岗,值班232.on hand 在场,在手边233.on occasion(s) 有时,间或234.on one's own 独立,独自235.on purpose 故意地236.on sale 出售,廉价出售237.on schedule 按时间表,准时238.on second thoughts 经重新考虑239.on the contrary 正相反240.on the grounds of 根据,以...为由241.on (the) one hand 一方面242.on the other hand 另一方面243.on the point of 即将...的时刻244.on the road 在旅途中245.on the side 作为兼职/副业246.on the spot 在场;马上247.on the whole 总的来说,大体上248.on time 准时249.once again 再一次250.once(and)for all 一劳永逸地251.once in a while 偶尔252.once more 再一次253.once upon a time 从前254.one another 相互255.or else 否则,要不然256.or so 大约,左右257.other than 非;除了258.out of 从...中;由于;缺乏259.out of breath 喘不过气来260.out of control 失去控制261.out of date 过时的262.out of doors 在户外263.out of order 出故障的264.out of place 不适当的265.out of practice 久不练习,荒疏266.out of sight 看不见,在视野外267.out of the question 毫无可能的268.out of touch 不联系,不接触269.over and over(again) 一再地,再三地270.prior at 在...之前271.quite a few 相当多,不少272.rather than 不是...(而是)273.regardless of 不顾,不惜274.right away 立即,马上275.side by side 肩并肩,一起276.so far 迄今为止277.sooner or later 迟早,早晚278.step by step 逐步地279.such as 例如,诸如280.thanks to 由于,多亏281.that is (to say) 就是说,即282.to the point 切中要害,切题283.under control 处于控制之下284.under the circumstances 这种情况下285.up to date 在进行中286.up to 多达;直到;胜任;取决于287.what if 切合目前情况的288.what about 怎么样289.with respect to 如果...将怎么样290.with regard to 关于,至于291.without question 关于,至于, 292.with the exception of 除...之外293.without question 毫无疑问294.word for word 逐字的。

1.经济的快速发展 the rapid development of economy2.人民生活水平的显著提高/ 稳步增长the remarkable improvement/ steady growth of people’s living standard3.先进的科学技术 advanced science and technology4.面临新的机遇和挑战 be faced with new opportunities and challenges5.人们普遍认为 It is commonly believed/ recognized that…6.社会发展的必然结果 the inevitable result of social development7.引起了广泛的公众关注 arouse wide public concern/ draw public attention8.不可否认 It is undeniable that…/ There is no denying that…9.热烈的讨论/ 争论 a heated discussion/ debate10. 有争议性的问题 a controversial issue11.完全不同的观点 a totally different argument12.一些人…而另外一些人… Some people… while others…13. 就我而言/ 就个人而言 As far as I am concerned, / Personally,14.就…达到绝对的一致 reach an absolute consensus on…15.有充分的理由支持 be supported by sound reasons16.双方的论点 argument on both sides17.发挥着日益重要的作用 play an increasingly important role in…18.对…必不可少 be indispensable to …19.正如谚语所说 As the proverb goes:20.…也不例外…be no exception21.对…产生有利/不利的影响 exert positive/ negative effects on…22.利远远大于弊 the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages.23.导致，引起 lead to/ give rise to/ contribute to/ result in24.复杂的社会现象 a complicated social phenomenon25.责任感 / 成就感 sense of responsibility/ sense of achievement26. 竞争与合作精神 sense of competition and cooperation27. 开阔眼界 widen one’s horizon/ broaden one’s vision28.学习知识和技能 acquire knowledge and skills29.经济/心理负担 financial burden / psychological burden30.考虑到诸多因素 take many factors into account/ consideration31. 从另一个角度 from another perspective32.做出共同努力 make joint efforts33. 对…有益 be beneficial / conducive to…34.为社会做贡献 make contributions to the society35.打下坚实的基础 lay a solid foundation for…36.综合素质 comprehensive quality37.无可非议 blameless / beyond reproach39.致力于/ 投身于 be committed / devoted to…40. 应当承认 Admittedly,41.不可推卸的义务 unshakable duty42. 满足需求 satisfy/ meet the needs of…43.可靠的信息源 a reliable source of information44.宝贵的自然资源 valuable natural resources45.因特网 the Internet (一定要由冠词，字母I 大写)46.方便快捷 convenient and efficient47.在人类生活的方方面面 in all aspects of human life48.环保(的) environmental protection / environmentally friendly49.社会进步的体现 a symbol of society progress50.科技的飞速更新 the ever-accelerated updating of science and technology51.对这一问题持有不同态度 hold different attitudes towards this issue52.支持前/后种观点的人 people / those in favor of the former/ latter opinion53.有/ 提供如下理由/ 证据 have/ provide the following reasons/ evidence54.在一定程度上 to some extent/ degree / in some way55. 理论和实践相结合 integrate theory with practice56. …必然趋势 an irresistible trend of…57.日益激烈的社会竞争 the increasingly fierce social competition58.眼前利益 immediate interest/ short-term interest59.长远利益. Interest in the long run60…有其自身的优缺点… has its merits and demerits/ advantages and disadvantages 61.扬长避短 Exploit to the full one’s favorable conditions and avoid unfavorable ones62.取其精髓，取其糟粕 Take the essence and discard the dregs.63.对…有害 do harm to / be harmful to/ be detrimental to64.交流思想/ 情感/ 信息 exchange ideas/ emotions/ information65.跟上…的最新发展 keep pace with / catch up with/ keep abreast with the latest development of …66.采取有效措施来… take effective measures to do sth.67.…的健康发展 the healthy development of …68.有利有弊 every coin has its two sides.No garden without weeds.69.对…观点因人而异 Views on …vary from person to person.70.重视 attach great importance to…71.社会地位 social status72.把时间和精力放在…上 focus time and energy on…73.扩大知识面 expand one’s scope of knowledge74.身心两方面 both physically and mentally75.有直接/间接关系 be directly / indirectly related to…76. 提出折中提议 set forth a compromise proposal77. 可以取代“think”的词 believe, claim, maintain, argue, insist, hold the opinion/ belief that78.缓解压力/ 减轻负担 relieve stress/ burden79.优先考虑/发展… give (top) priority to sth.80.与…比较 compared with…/ in comparison with81. 相反 in contrast / on the contrary.82.代替 replace/ substitute / take the place of83.经不起推敲 cannot bear closer analysis / cannot hold water84.提供就业机会 offer job opportunities85. 社会进步的反映 mirror of social progress86.毫无疑问 Undoubtedly, / There is no doubt that…87.增进相互了解 enhance/ promote mutual understanding88.充分利用 make full use of / take advantage of1.at the thought of一想到…2. as a whole (=in general) 就整体而论3. at will 随心所欲4. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于，富有5. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近，进入，了解6. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地，意外. Without accident(=safely) 安全地，7. of one’s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地,主动地8. in accord with 与…一致. out of one’s accord with 同…。