2019-2020学年人教版高三英语一轮复习知识整理 Unit 3 Under the sea

2019版高考英语一轮复习第一部分教材重点全程攻略Unit 3 Under the sea限时规范特训新人教版选修7编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（2019版高考英语一轮复习第一部分教材重点全程攻略Unit 3 Under the sea限时规范特训新人教版选修7）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。

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Unit 3 Under the seaⅠ。

完形填空If there is one thing I have learned over the years， it is that life in this world is bitter－sweet。

It has been and it __1__ will be。

I realized this early and every day I see further __2__ of it.It is something that we all just have to __3__.When I was a boy， I cherished my books and toys, but then I __4__ them all when our house was __5__ in the middle of one night。

When growing up， I loved the isolated (孤立的） woodlands and meadows that were my __6__, but often I found myself playing __7__. At school， I found learning fun and __8__， but I was never as popular as I wanted to be. In college, I enjoyed the excitement of being out on my own, yet I still missed the love and __9__ of home。

Unit 3 Inventors and inventionsⅠ.阅读理解AEarly one morning, more than a hundred years ago, an American inventor called Elias Howe finally fell asleep. He had been working all night on the design of a sewing machine but he had run into a very difficult problem: It seemed impossible to get the thread to run around the needle without any problems.Though he was tired, Howe slept badly. He turned and turned. Then he had a dream. He dreamt that he had been caught by terrible savages whose king wanted to kill him and eat him unless he could build a perfect sewing machine. When he tried to do so, Howe ran into the same problem as before. The thread kept getting caught around the needle. The king flew into the cage and ordered his soldiers to kill Howe. They came up towards him with their spears raised. But suddenly the inventor noticed something. There was a hole in the tip of each spear. The inventor awoke from the dream, realizing that he had just found the answer to the problem. Instead of trying to get the thread to run around the needle, he should make it run through a small hole in the center of the needle. This was the simple idea that finally made Howe design and build the first really practical sewing machine.Elias Howe was not the only one in finding the answer to his problem in this way. Thomas Edison, the inventor of the electric light, said his best ideas came into him in dreams. So did the great physicist Albert Einstein. Charlotte Bronte also drew in her dreams in writing Jane Eyre.To know the value of dreams, you have to understand what happens when you are asleep. Even then, a part of your mind is still working. This unconscious (无意识的), but still active part understands your experiences and goes to work on the problems you have had during the day. It stores all sorts of information that you may have forgotten or never have really noticed. It is only when you fall asleep that this part of the brain can send messages to the part you use when you are awake. However, the unconscious part acts in a special way. It uses strange images which the conscious part may not understand at first. This is why dreams are sometimes called “secret messages to us”．篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。

Unit 3A healthy life阅读词汇1.sex n. 性;性别2.pill n. 药丸;药片prehension n. 理解(力)4.chemist n. 药剂师;化学家5.withdrawal n. 收回;撤退;戒毒(或脱瘾)过程6.alcohol n. 酒;酒精7.adolescent n. 青少年adj. 青春期的8.prejudice n. 偏见;成见9.abnormal adj. 畸形的;异常的10.male adj. 男性的;雄性的n. 男人;雄性动(植)物11.female adj. 女性的;雌性的n. 雌性的动(植)物;女人12.pregnant adj. 怀孕的13.survival n. 幸存识记词汇1.ban vt. 禁止;取缔n. 禁令;谴责2.accustom vt. 使习惯于3.quit vt. 停止(做某事);离开4.abuse n.& vt. 滥用;虐待5.ashamed adj. 感到惭愧或羞耻的6.tough adj. 困难的;强硬的7.desperate adj. 绝望的;拼命的8.awkward adj. 局促不安的;笨拙的9.stress n. 压力;重音vt. 加压力于;使紧张重点语法The use of “it” (1) [it的用法(1)]1.stress n.重压,逼迫,压力;重音;重点vt.加压力于;使紧张;重读归纳拓展①②lay∕place∕put stress on sth.强调某事物③stress the importance of 强调……的重要性④⑤reduce∕relieve stress 缓解压力用stress相关短语填空①Things can easily go wrong when people are under stress (有压力).②Some schools lay∕put∕place stress on (重视) foreign language education.单句填空③Nowadays more and more middle school students are getting stressed (stress) in their studies.④Nowadays more and more people are living under stressful (stress) conditions.2.due adj.预定的;到期的;应付的;欠款的归纳拓展①be due to do sth.预期做某事,预定做某事②be due to sb.应给某人的,应付给某人的③due to 由于(常用于系动词be后作表语)④其他表原因的短语:owing to(较正式), as a result of,on account of,inconsequence of完成句子①The meeting was due to start at 3 o’clock(预定3点钟开始).②The town was cut off from the rest of the world due to heavy snow (由于大雪的原因).3.addicted adj.入了迷的;上了瘾的完成句子①You will become mentally addicted (精神上上瘾)when you often smoke.②Kids (who are )addicted to the computer games (迷上电脑游戏)are often upset.4.accustomed adj.惯常的;习惯了的完成句子①I am not accustomed to getting up so early (不习惯这么早起床).②My eyes slowly got accustomed to the darkness (适应了黑暗).③He quickly accustomed himself to (使自己适应于)the new way of life.5.effect n.结果;效力;影响完成句子①两家公司在上周签订的这份协议将很快生效。

2019-2020学年高中英语人教版必修三Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note一. Words:1. bring up养育、抚养；提出；呕吐eg: He left her to bring up three young children on her own.I shall bring up this question at eh next meeting.He brought up his dinner, which made me worried.2. scene n.eg: We missed the first few scenes of the film.. 镜头，场景He added a new scene at the beginning. (戏剧)一场The night scene in Shanghai is quite beautiful. 景色，风景It’s a happy scene of children playing in the garden. 场面They rushed to the scene of the traffic accident. 现场3. permit v. & n. permission n. 允许，许可1) vt. 许可，允许，准许permit doing sth./ sb. to do sth.eg: We never permit this thing.He doesn’t permit smoking in the office, so you’re not permitted to smoke here.We don’t permit anyone to make noise in the hospital.2) vi.—to make sth. possibleeg: I’ll visit him tomorrow if time permits.Weather permitting (= If the weather permits), we’ll go camping.3) n. 通行证，许可证，执照eg: Have you got a work permit?You can’t park there without a permit.4. go aheadeg: Despite the bad weather, the journey will go ahead. 进行。

2019-2020年高考英语一轮复习第一部分模块知识Unit3Underthesea限时规范训练新人教版选修Ⅰ.完形填空“Mum，can I invite my classmate Brett over to stay tomorrow night，please？It's Friday，and we don't have any__1__.Can I，please？”Mum was sitting at the kitchen table.Dad was__2__next to her，resting his head on his arms.Mum could__3__that James wanted so badly to have his friend over.“I'm so sorry，James，”she said.“I'm never allowed to have friends e to the house？Why，Mum？”James asked sadly，almost in__4__.“I know it's__5__for you，”Mum said softly.“Bu t I'm just worried other people might think we're a little…strange.And then they would make fun of you.”“No，they wouldn't，Mum，”James protested.“We're not__6__at all.We're just ordinary people.”Mum sighed heavily.“To tell you the truth，James，my neck has been so painful that it's given me a heavy__7__.And your poor father—he doesn't feel__8__.He really needs a rest.”“I can help，Mum！”James said.“__9__I can make you and Dad feel better，can Brett e over？Please？”“Well…”Mum began.“Great！Thanks，Mum！”James almost shouted.“Just sit there，don't move.”He rushed over to the kitchen drawer and__10__what he needed—two spanners(扳手)．“Hang on，Mum，”he said.“This won't take a second.”After some__11__，James was finished.With a smile of__12__on his face he said，“There！How does that feel？”“Oh，James，”Mum said.“That's much better！How did you do it？”“Easy，”James said__13__.“Dad had tightened your neck bolts(螺栓)too much！I just__14__them slightly！I learned that in robotic science at school.”“What about your father？Can you__15__him？”asked Mum.“I'll try，”James replied.He__16__up Dad's hair at the back of his neck，and plugged the electric wire into Dad's head.Then he turned the__17__on.Dad opened his eyes and__18__immediately.“He just let his__19__run too low，that's all，”James said，“Shall I tell Brett to e over straight after school tomorrow？”“I guess so，”replied Mum.“Your friends will just have to__20__that we area very unusual family.Thanks，son！”( )1.A.chance B．messageC．homework D．difficulty( )2.A.asleep B．readingC．alone D．standing( )3.A.explain B．seeC．agree D．doubt( )4.A.terror B．tearsC．surprise D．silence( )5.A.fair B．easyC．good D．hard( )6.A.strange B．normalC．popular D．anxious( )7.A.headache B．lossC．task D．day( )8.A.ill B．funnyC．sorry D．well( )9.A.As B．IfC．Since D．Before( )10.A.kept B．controlledC．found D．returned( )11.A.requests B．thoughtsC．repairs D．instructions ( )12.A.sympathy B．satisfaction C．bitterness D．politeness( )13.A.embarrassedly B．gratefullyC．impatiently D．proudly( )14.A.adjusted B．collectedC．produced D．covered( )15.A.greet B．acpanyC．help D．ask( )16.A.lifted B．caughtC．gave D．filled( )17.A.television B．powerC．light D．gas( )18.A.grew up B．lay downC．broke down D．sat up( )19.A.food B．temperatureC．battery D．blood( )20.A.prove B．expectC．suspect D．accept【主旨大意】詹姆斯恳求他妈妈让他的朋友Brett周六到他们家玩。

------精品文档!值得拥有！------.重点单词识记Ⅰn．暂停；中止??z/ v i.& 1pause /p.目击者；证人；证据t.当场见到；目击；n v2．witness /′wItnIs/.逃离fled)逃避；逃跑；v t3．flee /fli?/ v i.(fled，拖；拉；扯tɡ/ v.4．drag /dr?好吃的；可口的′teIstI/ adj.5．tasty /浅的；肤浅的；浅显的??/ adj.6．shallow /′??l．界限；分界线?rI/ nba7．boundary /′?nd使人敬畏的；令人畏惧的m/ adj.8．awesome /′??s?．协作；配合ti?mw??k/ n9．teamwork /′的动作)；俯冲．跳水(的动作)；潜水(dive /daIv/ 10．v i.& n n．目标；靶；受批评的对象11．target /′tɑ?ɡIt/.生动的；鲜明的；鲜艳的adj12．vivid /′vIvId/.锐利的；锋利的；敏捷的．sharp /?ɑ?p/ adj13) )的；离岸(的．岸；海滨→offshore ad v.& adj.近海(shore /14．???/ n年度地；每.annually ad v.??l/ adj每年的；按年度计算的；n.年刊；年鉴→annual 15．/′?nj年地．反对，敌对；相对的；相反的→opposition nzIt/ prep.在……对面；adj.opposite /16．′?p?抵抗深深地；强烈地；非.深的；深刻的→deeply ad v adjn/depθ/ ．深(度)；深处→deep .depth 17．常地急迫的；迫切adj.．紧急；迫切→t.催促；极力主张；驱策→urgency nurgent / ．18urge /??d?v的，紧急的abandonment 堕落的→abandoned 抛弃；遗弃→adj.放纵的；放弃；tn/ b?nd?abandon /19．′?v.n．放弃------ 值得收藏！!珍贵文档------------精品文档!值得拥有！------20．relationship /rI′leI?n?Ip/ n．关系；血缘关系；交往→relation n．关系；关联→relative adj.与……有关系的；相对的21．conservation /?k?ns?′veI?n/ n．保护；保存→conserve v t.保存；保护22．reflect /rI′flekt/ v t.思考；映射；反射；v i.思考→reflection n．反射；回响23．aware /?′we?/ adj.意识到的；知道的→awareness n．觉察；自觉；觉悟24．neat /ni?t/ adj.好的；整齐的；匀称的→neatly ad v.整洁地；干净地25．narrow /′n?r??/ adj.狭窄的；有限的；狭隘的→narrowly ad v.仅仅；勉强地Ⅱ.重点短语识记1．upside down上下翻转2．help (...) out帮助(某人)摆脱困境或危难3．be/become aware of对……知道、明白；意识到……4．(be) scared to death吓死了Ⅲ.经典原句默写与背诵1．It was a time when the killer whales，or “killers”as they were then called，helped the whalerscatch the baleen whales that were on their annual migration.那个时期，虎鲸(当时被称为“杀手”)帮助捕鲸人在每年须鲸迁徙时捕捉须鲸。

2019-2020年高考英语一轮复习第一部分模块知识Unit3puters微测新人教版必修Ⅰ.单句改错1．As far as I know, the physics problem has solved so far.________________________________________________________________________ 2．The gas price is rising up, which makes a great number of drivers very worried.________________________________________________________________________ 3．Knowing my brother didn't know what to deal with the problem, I decided to help him.________________________________________________________________________ 4．As time went by, the puter is being more and more intelligent nowadays.________________________________________________________________________ 5．Our life is being more and more convenient as a result technology.________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】1.has后加been 2.去掉up 3.what→how或deal→do 4.went→goes 5.在result后加ofⅡ.语境填空2．The only problem ____________ in New York, where local readers could not decide on one book to represent the huge and diverse population.3．Visitors can ____________ the history of the Castle through a tour of the Precincts with an expert guide.4．When Shaw lost his sight, his wife suggested he ____________ for a guide dog.5．In short, the data show that facial expressions are not universal ____________ of human emotion.6．I ____________ do not agree with the last part of his expression.7．One of the mon problems with making excuses is that people, especially young people, get the idea that it's okay not to be ____________ honest all the time.8．Only humans, and some ____________ animals have been shown to recognize that the image in the mirror is of themselves.【答案】1.anyhow 2.arose 3.explore 4.apply 5.signals 6.personally7.totally 8.intelligentⅢ.短语活用built.2．However, it taught me ____________ problems all alone.I learnt to be independent.3．Eight towers ____________ this hotel that offers over 300 rooms.4．My own mother is 61 and she wears the latest fashions __________ she would never have done ten years ago.5．____________， 45 per cent of adults in Britain are exposed to tobacco smoke at home.6．____________ Katia, a roommate of me, I've soon got used to living without my parents around.7．____________， we have lived with them for thousands of years.【答案】1.watch over 2.to deal with 3.make up4．in a way 5.In total 6.With the help of 7.After allⅣ.完成句子1．随着孩子年龄的增长，他们对周围的事物越来越感兴趣。

Unit 3Life in the future阅读词汇1.jet n. 喷气式飞机2.tablet n. 药片3.capsule n. 太空舱;胶囊4.steward n. 乘务员;服务员5.stewardess n. 女乘务员6.opening n. (出入的)通路;开口;开端7.sideways adv. 往(向、从)一侧;侧着;侧面朝前8.mask n. 面具;面罩;伪装9.flash vt.& vi. (使)闪光;(使)闪现10.pessimistic adj. 悲观(主义)的11.typist n. 打字员12.typewriter n. 打字机13.postage n. 邮资14.postcode n. 邮政编码15.receiver n. 接受者;接收器;电话听筒16.swallow vt. 吞下;咽下17.representative n. 代表;典型人物adj. 典型的;有代表性的18.motivation n. 动机识记词汇1.aspect n. 方面;层面2.impression n. 印象;感想;印记3.constant adj. 时常发生的;连续不断的4.constantly adv. 不断地5.previous adj. 在前的;早先的6.uncertain adj. 不确切的;无把握的7.guide n. 指导;向导;导游vt. 指引;指导展词汇深刻印象的2.constant adj.时常发生的;连续不断的→constantly adv.不断地3.surroundings n.周围的事物;环境→surround vt.环绕;包围→surrounding adj.周围的4.press vi.& vt.按;压;逼迫 n.按;压;新闻;印刷→pressure n.压力5.adjustment n.调整;调节→adjust vt.调整;调节6.tolerate vt.容忍;忍受→tolerance n.容忍;忍受;宽容→tolerant adj.宽容的;容忍的7.instant n.瞬间;片刻adj.立即的;立刻的→instantly adv.立即;立刻conj.一……就……8.settlement n.定居;解决→settle v.定居;解决→settler n.定居者短语记忆1.take up 拿起;接受;开始;继续2.lose sight of... 看不见……3.speed up 加速4.be back on one’s feet(困境后)恢复;完全复原5.sweep up 打扫;横扫6.slide into (快捷而悄声地)移动;溜进……7.for lack of 因缺乏,因没有……句型整理1.Hit by a lack of fresh air,my head ached.由于缺乏新鲜空气,我感到头痛。

高考英语一轮复习知识点梳理Unit3Underthesea课件新Unit 3Ⅰ.高频单词思忆Under the sea 基础落实1 . H e fled ( 逃跑) t o L o n d o n a f t e r a n argument with his family. 2.Hotel modation (住宿) is included in the price of your holiday. 3.She has a very close relationship (关系) with her sister.4.The old man lived on a pension (退休金).5.We dragged(拖) the fallen tree clear of the road.6.The captain gave orders to abandon(舍弃)the ship.7.She stressed the importance of good teamwork.8.Her face was reflected in the mirror.9.The fence marks the boundary property and hers.10.There was only a narrowbetween mygap between thebed and the wall.Ⅱ.重点短语再现1. ahead of (表示空间)在前面；(表示时间)先，预先 2. stop sb.(from) doing sth.阻止某人做某事 3. aimat 向瞄准4.in the meantime在此期间；与此同时5. help...out 帮助(某人)摆脱困境或危难；协助6. be/e aware of 对知道、明白；意识到7. upside down 上下翻转；颠倒的(地);乱七八糟的(地) 8.(be) scared to death 吓死了Ⅲ.典型句式运用1.This was the call that announced there was about to be a whale hunt.这是宣告捕鲸行动马上就要开始的号角。