中考被动语态专项训练-讲解+句型转换.docx

被动语态全解语态是动词的一种形式，表示句子中主语和谓语动词的关系 表示主语是动作的承受者。

只有及物动词才能用于被动语态。

一.被动语态的时态：am /is/ are + 动词的过去分词 was /were + 动词的过去分词 will be +动词的过去分词 am /is /are +being + 动词的过去分词 have /has +been + 动词的过去分词 6.情态动词的被动语态： 情态动词+ be +动词的过去分词主易语态木能变为被动语态倒情说:1, 当宾语是反身代词时 The man introduced himself as Mr.Parker .2, 当谓语是表示状态的及物动词时 Does the pair of new shoes suit you? We will have a meeting . 四. 特殊情况的被动语态： 1. 带双宾语的被动语态：动词+ sb （间宾）+sth （直宾）口诀：如遇双宾语，一般变间宾，若把直宾变， to /for 间宾连。

1） .give/pass /show 与介词 to 搭配。

give sb sth ---------sb +be given sth 或 sth +be given +to sb . 2） .buy/make/cook 与介词 for 搭配。

buy sb sth ---------sb +be bought + sth 或 sth +be bought +for sb He gave me a book I a book by him. A book me by him .My mother made me a cake . I a cake by my mother A cake me by my mother .2. 带省to 的不定式作宾补的被语态：动词 + sb + do sth .口诀：感使动词真叫怪， to 来to 去记心怀，主动语态 to 离去被动语态to 回来。

实用文档文案大全被动语态全解语态是动词的一种形式,表示句子中主语和谓语动词的关系,主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者,被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。

只有及物动词才能用于被动语态。

一．被动语态的时态：1.一般现在时的被动语态：am /is/ are +动词的过去分词2.一般过去时的被动语态：was /were +动词的过去分词3.一般将来时的被动语态：will be +动词的过去分词4.现在进行时的被动语态：am /is /are +being +动词的过去分词5.现在完成时的被动语态：have /has +been +动词的过去分词6.情态动词的被动语态：情态动词+ be +动词的过去分词主动语态不能变为被动语态的情况:1, 当宾语是反身代词时The man introduced himself as Mr.Parker . 2,当谓语是表示状态的及物动词时Does the pair of new shoes suit you? We will have a meeting . 四．特殊情况的被动语态：1.带双宾语的被动语态：动词+ sb(间宾) +sth(直宾)口诀：如遇双宾语，一般变间宾，若把直宾变，to /for 间宾连。

1).give/pass /show 与介词to 搭配。

give sb sth ——sb +be given sth 或sth +be given +to sb .2).buy/make/cook 与介词for 搭配。

buy sb sth ——sb +be bought + sth 或sth +be bought +for sbHe gave me a bookI ______ ______ a book by him.A book ____ ____ _____ me by him . My mother made me a cake .I ____ _____ a cake by my motherA cake ____ ____ ____ me by my mother .2.带省to 的不定式作宾补的被动语态：动词+ sb + do sth .口诀：感使动词真叫怪，to来to去记心怀，主动语态to离去被动语态to回来。

主动语态与被动语态一.概念:主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者,被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。

二.被动语态的构成：助动词be+及物动词的过去分词三.被动语态的时态:以为work 例:一般现在时: am / is/are+ worked一般过去时: was / were+ worked一般将来时: shall / will +be+ worked过去将来时: should / would+ worked现在进行时: am /is/are+ being+ worked过去进行时: was /were+ being+ worked7. 过去进行时: was/were +being +worked8. 现在完成时: have/has+ been+ worked9. 过去完成时: had +been+ worked10. 将来完成时: shall/ will +have been +worked11. 过去将来完成时: should/would +have been+ worked12. 情态动词(can/may/must/should etc.)+be+动词的过去分词四. 用法：当我们不知道谁是动作的执行者或者没有必要指出谁是动作的执行者时或者只需强调动作的承受者时，要用被动语态。

五. 方法：主动语态)（被动语态）六. 注意以下问题：A. 带有双宾语的动词变为被动语态时，可以把其中一个宾语变为被动语态的主语，若将直接宾语(sth.)变为主语，须根据习惯在原间接宾语前加上介词to或for用to的常见词有：give, show, send, lend, pass, pay, teach, throw, take, bring etc.用for的常见词有：make, choose, sing, play, draw, save, buy, get, leave, cook etc.He was given some books by Mary.B.带复合宾语（宾语+宾语补足语）的动词变为被动语态时，只能将宾语变为被动语态的主语，宾语补足语不可变为主语。

专题一语态被动语态考向高频考点考向1 一般现在时的被动语态考向2 一般过去时的被动语态考向3 一般将来时的被动语态被动语态各时态构成：一般现在时am / is /are+ done一般将来时will be / be going to be + done一般过去时was / were+done现在完成时have /has been+ done过去完成时had been+ done高分必刷一、单项选择1.（2023·湖北十堰·统考三模）—When shall we go and play basketball—Not until the work ________ tomorrow.A．is finished B．have finished C．will be finished D．will finish 2.（2023·福建泉州·统考二模）Nowadays, because of the program China in the Classics《典籍里的中国》on CCTV, more and more young people _______ reading the classic works in public places. A．will see B．were seen C．are seen3.（2023·河北衡水·统考二模）Every day, too much water . I thinkeveryone should take action to save it.A．wastes B．is wasted C．wasted D．was wasted4.（2023·辽宁盘锦·校联考三模）The Ministry of Education（教育部）announces that mobile phones ________ to take into school in China now because they are bad for the students.A．haven’t allowed B．are allowed C．aren’t allowed D．allow 5.（2023·四川成都·成都市树德实验中学校考二模）To response the labor education, different kinds of vegetables ________ by students every year at school.A．were planted B．have been planted C．are planted6.（2023·江苏徐州·校考二模）—Are you going to watch the coming show in Wanda Plaza—Sure. I will go there this Saturday unless the show ________. A．will be cancelled B．is cancelled C．will cancel D．cancels7.（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·哈尔滨风华中学校考三模）—Your address ________ just now. Would you please say it again—No problem. It’s No 15, the Main Avenue.A．isn’t writing down B．hasn’t put down C．wasn’t taken down 8.（2023·湖南湘西·统考二模）The two sessions (两会) ________ in Beijing in March this year.A．hold B．held C．were held9.（2023·辽宁抚顺·统考三模）I didn’t answer when I _________ to dealwith the problem.A．was asking B．asked C．am asked D．was asked10.（2023·河北唐山·统考二模）A lot of flowers ________ in the park last year.A．plant B．are planted C．planted D．were planted11.（2023·重庆九龙坡·重庆实验外国语学校校考三模）Many interesting activities __________ during the Foreign Language Festival last month.A．were held B．hold C．are holding D．will be held12.（2023·河北衡水·校联考二模）Li Lei ________ to give a talk about how to learn English well. It was helpful for us.A．asks B．is asked C．asked D．was asked13.（2023·江苏镇江·统考一模）From 17 to 25 June 2023, the Special Olympics World Games ________ in Berlin.A．will hold B．will be held C．was held D．held14.（2023·湖北孝感·统考三模）A talk on how to learn English ________ in the school hall. I’m looking forward to it.A．gave B．has given C．is given D．will be given15.（2023·重庆沙坪坝·重庆八中校考三模）A new sports center________ in our community next year.A．builds B．will build C．was built D．will be built16.（2023·江西吉安·统考一模）The government is building a schoolin my village. I hope it _______ before August.A．Finished B．will finish C．is finished D．will be finished17.（2023·福建福州·福建省福州杨桥中学校考三模）—I’m afraid thatI can’t finish the task on time.—Don’t worry. You ________ three more days.A．will give B．will be given C．has given18.（2023·福建三明·统考三模）It has been more than 60 years since the death of Lei Feng, but the “Lei Feng spirit” is still alive. The hero ________ forever.A．Remembered B．was remembered C．will be remembered 19.（2023·四川泸州·统考一模）We should ________ make our own decisions.A．allow B．be allowed C．allow to D．be allowed to20.（2023·江西吉安·统考一模）—Road safety is very important to teenagers.—Yes. I think more rules about it ________ in the future.A．have made B．should be made C．are made D．were made 21.（2023·江西上饶·校联考一模）—Mom, could I take out the rubbish—Sure. But it ________ into different kinds for recycling first. A．separates B．separated C．was separated D．should be separated 22.（2023·四川达州·统考二模）I don’t know when the sports meeting________. When it ________, I will watch the players all the time. A．is held; takes place B．will take place; is held C．will be held; will take place23.（2023·安徽滁州·统考二模）—What do you think of the graduation ceremony（典礼）—Oh, excellent, it’s worth ________ forever.A．to remember B．be remembered C．remembering D．remembered24.（2023·江苏镇江·统考二模）This English book, together with its listening material, ________ well.A．sells B．is sold C．sell D．are sold25.（2023·辽宁营口·统考二模）There are so many places of interest in our country that are worth ______.A．visit B．visiting C．to visit D．to be visited参考答案：1．A【详解】句意：——我们将什么时候去打篮球？——直到明天工作被完成。

九年级英语被动语态专项训练一、被动语态的基本结构。

1. 一般现在时的被动语态。

- 结构：am/is/are + 过去分词。

- 例句：English is spoken all over the world.（全世界都讲英语。

）- 用法：表示经常发生的动作或存在的状态，强调动作的承受者。

2. 一般过去时的被动语态。

- 结构：was/were+过去分词。

- 例句：The bridge was built last year.（这座桥是去年建造的。

）- 用法：表示过去某个时间发生的被动动作。

3. 一般将来时的被动语态。

- 结构：will be+过去分词或者am/is/are going to be+过去分词。

- 例句：A new school will be built next year.（明年将建一所新学校。

）- 用法：表示将来某个时间将要发生的被动动作。

4. 现在进行时的被动语态。

- 结构：am/is/are+being+过去分词。

- 例句：The house is being painted now.（房子现在正在被粉刷。

）- 用法：表示此时此刻或现阶段正在进行的被动动作。

5. 过去进行时的被动语态。

- 结构：was/were+being+过去分词。

- 例句：When I called him, the work was being done.（当我给他打电话时，工作正在被做。

）- 用法：表示过去某个时刻或某段时间正在进行的被动动作。

6. 现在完成时的被动语态。

- 结构：have/has+been+过去分词。

- 例句：Many trees have been planted in our school.（我们学校已经种了很多树。

）- 用法：表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，强调动作的承受者。

二、被动语态的用法。

1. 不知道动作的执行者是谁？- 例如：My bike was stolen yesterday.（我的自行车昨天被偷了。

初中被动语态精讲精练一、语态：英语动词有两种语态:主动语态和被动语态。

主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。

如：He wrote the novel. People grow rice in the south of China。

被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者.如：The novel was written by him. Rice is grown in the south of China。

二、主动语态和被动语态的转换1.一般情况下,主动语态变被动语态1）.把原句的宾语改成主语，若主动句中的宾语是人称代词,要将宾格变成主格。

2）把原句的主语变宾语，若主动句中的主语是人称代词，要将主格变成宾格,用by引出来.3) 谓语动词变成相应的被动形式。

人们说英语.People speak English in many countries。

英语被说。

English is spoken in many countries..我们造这座桥.We built this bridge last year。

这座桥被建造。

This bridge was built last year.三、各个时态的被动语态的结构初中英语教材中出现了8种时态的被动语态及带有情态动词的被动语态。

1.一般现在时: do/does—-—am/is/are doneWe clean the classroom.-——--Our classroom is cleaned every day。

Many countries speak English。

-—— _____________________________________We clean our classroom every day。

-—-________________________________________Does you plant many trees every year？-—- _____________________________________2。

专题09 动词的被动语态一、句型转换（2022·上海中考真题）1. The research group discovered a new kind of insect last week. （改为被动语态）A new kind of insect _________ _________ by the research group last week.【答案】①. was ①. discovered【解析】【详解】句意：该研究小组上周发现了一种新的昆虫。

原句是一般过去时，被动语态是一般过去时的被动语态，主语中心词是“kind”，be动词用was。

故填was；discovered。

（2021·上海中考真题）2．Doctor Wu Mengchao saved a lot of patients’lives. （改为被动语态）A lot of patients’lives ________ ___________ by Doctor Wu Mengchao.【答案】were saved【详解】句意：吴医生挽救了很多病人的生命。

此处改为被动语态，saved是一般过去时，主语a lot of patients' lives是复数形式，谓语动词用复数形式，故填were saved。

（2020·上海中考真题）3．The 13yearold onearmed basketball player attracted a lot of fans. （改为被动语态）A lot of fans_____ _____by the 13yearold one armed basketball player.【答案】were attracted【解析】句意：这位13岁的独臂篮球运动员吸引了许多球迷。

原句是一般过去时，改为一般过去时态的被动语态，结构是was/were+过去分词；主语fans复数，助动词用were；故填were attracted。

初中英语被动语态深度讲解、练习及答案（一）语态的基本概念和种类语态是动词的一种形式，用来表明主语与谓语动词之间的关系。

所以英语的语态是通过动词形式的变化表现出来的。

语态有两种：主动语态和被动语态。

主语是动作的发出者为主动语态；主语是动作的接受者为被动语态。

如：They built the bridge.The bridge was built by them.(二)被动语态的构成被动语态由“助动词be＋及物动词的过去分词”构成。

人称、数和时态的变化是通过be的变化表现出来的。

现以teach为例说明被动语态在各种时态中的构成。

一般现在时：am／is／are＋taught一般过去时：was／were＋taught一般将来时：will／shall be＋taught现在进行时：am／is／are being＋taught过去进行时：have／has been＋taught现在完成时：have／has been＋taught歌诀是：被动语态be字变，过去分词跟后面。

情态动词的被动语态是常考的一个知识点：情态动词+be+过去分词(三)被动语态的用法(1)不知道或没有必要说明动作的执行者是谁。

例如：Some new computers were stolen last night.一些新电脑在昨晚被盗了。

(不知道电脑是谁偷的)This book was published in 1981. 这本书出版于1981年。

(2)强调动作的承受者，而不强调动作的执行者。

例如：the window was broken by Mike. 窗户是迈克打破的。

This book was written by him. 这本书是他写的。

Eight hours per day for sleep must be guaranteed. 每天8小时睡眠必须得到保证。

（四）主动语态变被动语态的方法与注意事项(1) 通常的办法是：将主动结构中的宾语变为被动结构中的主语，将主动结构中的谓语动词变为“be / get +过去分词”形式，将主动结构中的主语变为介词by的宾语(若动作的执行者没有必要说明则可以省略该by短语)。

(简化版)初中被动语态讲解及练习初中被动语态讲解及练（简化版）1. 什么是被动语态？被动语态是英语中的一种语法形式，用来表示动作的接受者或者主语是动作的承受者。

在被动语态中，动作的执行者不再是主语，而是通过by短语提供或省略。

被动语态的基本结构是“be动词+过去分词”。

2. 被动语态的构成被动语态的构成包括以下几个部分：2.1 be动词be动词有不同的形式，取决于时态、语气和人称。

常见的be动词有：- am（第一人称单数）- is（第三人称单数）- are（第二人称和第三人称复数）2.2 过去分词过去分词是一个动词的形式，通常由动词的过去式和-ed或者-en构成。

例如：- watched（观看）- eaten（吃）- written（写）2.3 by短语by短语是可选的，用来表示动作的执行者。

当动作的执行者不重要或者无需提及时，可以省略by短语。

例如：- The book was written by the author.（这本书是作者写的。

）- The bridge was built in 2005.（这座桥是在2005年建成的。

）- The cake was eaten.（蛋糕被吃掉了。

）3. 被动语态的用法被动语态在英语中的使用非常广泛，常见的情况包括但不限于：- 当执行者未知或不重要时，使用被动语态可以强调动作承受者。

例如：The car was stolen.（这辆车被偷了。

）- 当强调动作的结果或者影响时，使用被动语态。

例如：The window was broken.（窗户被打破了。

）- 当主语是长或者复杂的名词短语时，使用被动语态可以使句子更加简洁易懂。

例如：The movie was watched by millions of people.（这部电影被数百万人观看。

）4. 被动语态的练下面是一些被动语态的练题，可以用来提高对被动语态的掌握程度：1. The flowers _______ (water) every morning by my mother.2. The letter _______ (send) to the wrong address by mistake.3. The cake _______ (bake) in the oven for 30 minutes.4. The story _______ (tell) by the teacher in the classroom.5. 总结被动语态是英语中重要的语法形式，它可以改变句子的主动性和表达方式。

九年级英语人教版Unit 5 一般现在时被动语态讲与练一、概念被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。

后用by+动作的执行者（有时可省略）。

一般说来，及物动词才有被动语态。

汉语意为"被"。

如：He speaks English.他说英语。

（主动语态）English is spoken by him.英语被他说。

（被动语态）二、一般现在时被动语态的构成1. 肯定：由“助动词am/is/are+及物动词的过去分词"构成。

如：I am known by them.我被他们了解。

The classroom is cleaned every day. 教室每天被打扫。

Trees are planted every year.树每年被种。

2. 否定：由“助动词am/is/are + not + 及物动词的过去分词"构成。

如：I am not invited by her. 我没有被她邀请。

Chinese isn’t spoken by him. 他不说汉语。

（汉语没有被他说。

）You aren’t chosen by them. 你没有被他们选到。

3. 一般疑问句：Am/Is/Are+主语（+ not）+ 及物动词的过去分词。

如：Am I gotten the first place in the race? 在比赛中我跑到了第一吗？Is the work finished by him? 他完成了工作吗？Are all the books put into the room? 所有的书都放进房间吗？练习巩固：一、选择题( )1. Cotton ____ in the southeast of China.A. is grownB. are grownC. growsD. grow( )2. The Great Wall ____ all over the world.A. knowsB. knewC. is knownD. was known( )3. A knife _______ cut things, like apples, water melons.A. is used toB. is used forC. used toD. use to( )4. Rice ___ also _____ in their hometown.A. is…grownB. is…grewC. was…grewD. was…grown( )5. This English song _____ often _____ by the children.A. is, singingB. is, sungC. will, singD. was, sung( )6. Dr Bethune ________ still________ in both China and Canada today.A. is; rememberedB. is; rememberingC. will; rememberD. has; remembered( )7. Our classroom is very clean and tidy because it ______ every day.A. cleansB. cleanedC. was cleanedD. is cleaned( )8. Nowadays, because of the Readers(《朗读者》)by CCTV, many book fans _____ reading in public places.A. will seeB. were seenC. are seenD. have seen( )9. The latest mobile phone _____ in China.A. will makeB. has madeC. is makingD. is made( )10. Look at the picture. The top five TV plays ________ in it.A. listB. are listedC. will listD. will be listed( )11. FIFA World Cup______every four years. Guess which team will win in 2020 Russia FIFA World Cup?A. is heldB. was heldC. will be held二、句型转换1. We plant trees every spring. （改被动语态）Trees ______ ______ by _____ every spring.2. Is tea grown in South China？（改为主动语态）_______ people _________ tea in South China？3. I am given a birthday present by my parents every year.（同义句转换）A birthday present _______ _______ _______ _______by my parents every year.4. People use metal for making machines. (改为被动语态)Metal ________ _________ _______making machines.5. We call the game “Lianliankan”. (改为被动语态)The game _______ ________ “Lianliankan” by us.三、中考真题练( )1. -Why does the earth look blue in space？-Because most of the earth's surface ______ by water. （2020•黄石）A. coversB. is coveredC. coverD. are covered( )2. When you go abroad, you'll find that so many products in local shops_____ in China.（2020•菏泽）A. makeB. have madeC. are made( )3. --As China grows stronger and stronger，Chinese _____ in more and more schools out of our country.--That's true. As a Chinese，I feel very proud. （2020•鄂州）A .teaches B. has taught C. is taught D. was taught( )4. If a driver______ to park in the wrong place, he'll get a fine.（2020•漳州）A. findsB. is foundC. has found( )5. --These days，teenagers often have to do what they __ __to.--It's not good for their independence. They need to think on their own.（2020•厦门）A. tellB. are tellingC. are told( )6. A year has four seasons and it ______ twelve months. （2020•十堰）A. divided intoB. is dividing intoC. was divided intoD. is divided into ( )7. In Switzerland，things like glass and plastic_______ into different groups and then recycled.（2020•盐城）A. separateB. separatedC. are separatedD. is separated( )8. Chinese ______ by more and more people around the world. （2020•南充）A. is spokenB. spokeC. are spokenD. speaks( )9. Every year many trees _____along the streets to make our city more beautiful.（2020•泸州）A. plantB. have plantedC. are plantedD. were planted( )10. Chinese New Year ________ the Spring Festival．People often eat dumplings. （2020•长春）A．is called B．was called C．calls D．called参考答案一、选择题1-5. ACAAB 6-11.ADCDB A二、句型转换1. are planted; us2. Do; grow3. is given to me4. is used for5. is called三、中考真题练1-5. BCCBC 6-10. DCACA。