国际物流英语

国际物流英语100句1．International Trade MilestonesThe development of international trade has been fostered over the years by several critical milestones, the ratification of several key international treaties, and the establishment of international organizations designed to facilitate and support international trade activities.国际贸易重大事件一些重大事件对半个世纪以来国际贸易的发展起到了促进作用：一是，几个关键国际条约的签订；二是，一些旨在促进和支持国际贸易活动的国际组织的成立。

2． The World Trade OrganizationThe World Trade Organization (WTO) was officially created on January 1; 1995. It “replaced” the GATT and is the organization that is essentially in charge of “enforcing” free trade. Since 2001, the WTO has been working on the Doha Round of multilateral negotiations, whose goal is to improve trade in agriculture commodities, which is impeded by a large number of nontariff barriers, and replete with agriculture subsidies in developed countries.世界贸易组织世界贸易组织（WTO)于1995年1月1日正式成立。

International logistics or related knowledge国际物流方面的相关知识Part1: International logistics component国际物流组成部分International logistics mainly include delivery, domestic transportation, customs declaration, international exporter of customs declaration, transportation, importers delivery.国际物流主要包括发货、国内运输、出口国报关、国际间运输、进口国报关、送货。

Part2: International logistics features:国际物流的特点：1. Logistics channel length, logistics alleviate much.2. Logistics environment of complexity.3. The international logistics standardization request is higher.4. International logistics of risk.5. A variety of modes of transportation international logistics.1.物流渠道长、物流缓解多。

2.物流环境的复杂性。

3.国际物流中的标准化要求较高。

4.国际物流中的风险性。

5.国际物流的多种运输方式。

Part3: International logistics sort:国际物流的种类：1. According to the commodity among countries can be divided into the flow of classification, imported logistics and export logistics.2. According to the commodity flow tariffs area can be divided into different classification, between logistics and different national economic area between logistics.3. According to different characteristics of the multinational transport, goods can be divided into international arms logistics, international commodity logistics, international mail logistics, international donors logistics etc.1.根据商品在国与国之间的流向分类，可以分为进口物流和出口物流。

基本概念术语1．物品 article2．物流 logistics3．物流活动 logistics activity4．物流作业 logistics operation5．物流模数 logistics modulus6．物流技术 logistics technology7．物流成本 logistics cost8．物流管理 logistics management9．物流中⼼ logistics center10．物流络 logistics network11．物流信息 logistics information12．物流企业 logistics enterprise13．物流单证 logistics documents14．物流联盟 logistics alliance15．供应物流 supply logistics16．⽣产物流 production logistics17．销售物流 distribution logistics18．回收物流 returned logistics19．废弃物物流 waste material logistics20．绿⾊物流 environmental logistics21．企业物流 internal logistics22．社会物流 external logistics23．军事物流 military logistics24．国际物流 international logistics25．第三⽅物流 third-part logistics (TPL)26．定制物流 customized logistics27．虚拟物流 virtual logistics28．增值物流服务 value-added logistics service 29．供应链 supply chain30．条码 bar code31．电⼦数据交换 electronic data interchange (EDI) 32．有形消耗 tangible loss33．⽆形消耗 intangible loss 奖罚物流作业术语1．运输 transportation2．联合运输 combined transport3．直达运输 through transport4．中转运输 transfer transport5．甩挂运输 _drop and pull transport6．集装运输 containerized transport7．集装箱运输 container transport8．门到门 door-to-door9．整箱货 full container load (FCL)10．拼箱货 less than container load (LCL)11．储存 storing12．保管 storage13．物品储存 article reserves14．库存 inventory15．经常库存 cycle stock16．安全库存 safety stick17．库存周期 inventory cycle time18．前置期（或提前期） lead time19．订货处理周期 order cycle time20．货垛 goods stack21．堆码 stacking22．搬运 handing/carrying23．装卸 loading and unloading24．单元装卸 unit loading and unloading25．包装 package/packaging26．销售包装 sales package27．定牌包装 packing of nominated brand28．中性包装 neutral packing29．运输包装 transport package30．托盘包装 palletizing31．集装化 containerization32．散装化 containerization33．直接换装 cross docking34．配送 distribution35．共同配送 joint distribution36．配送中⼼ distribution center37．分拣 sorting38．拣选 order picking39．集货 goods collection40．组配 assembly41．流通加⼯ distribution processing42．冷链 cold chain43．检验 inspection 奖罚物流技术装备及设施术语1．仓库 warehouse2．库房 storehouse3．⾃动化仓库 automatic warehouse4．4⽴体仓库 stereoscopic warehouse5．虚拟仓库 virtual warehouse6．保税仓库 boned warehouse7．出⼝监管仓库 export supervised warehouse8．海关监管货物 cargo under customer’s supervision9．冷藏区 chill space10．冷冻区 freeze space11．控湿储存区 humidity controlled space12．温度可控区 temperature controlled space13．收货区 receiving space14．发货区 shipping space15．料棚 goods shed16．货场 goods yard17．货架 goods shelf18．托盘 pallet19．叉车 fork lift truck20．输送机 conveyor21．⾃动导引车 automatic guided vehicle (AGV)22．箱式车 box car23．集装箱 container24．换算箱 twenty-feet equivalent unit (TEU)25．特种货物集装箱 specific cargo container26．全集装箱船 full container ship27．铁路集装箱场 railway container yard28．公路集装箱中转站 inland container depot29．集装箱货运站 container freight station (CFS)30．集装箱码头 container terminal31．国际铁路联运 international through railway transport32．国际多式联运 international multimodal transport33．⼤陆桥运输 land bridge transport34．班轮运输 liner transport35．租船运输 shipping by chartering36．船务代理 shipping agency37．国际货运代理 international freight forwarding agent38．理货 tally39．国际货物运输保险 international transportation cargo insurance 40．报关 customs declaration41．报关⾏ customs broker42．进出⼝商品检验 commodity inspection 奖罚物流管理术语1．物流战略 logistics strategy2．物流战略管理 logistics strategy management 3．仓库管理 warehouse management4．仓库布局 warehouse layout5．库存控制 inventory control6．经济订货批量 economic order quantity (EOQ) 7．定量订货⽅式 fixed-quantity system (FQS) 8．定期订货⽅式 fixed-quantity system (FIS) 9．ABC分类管理 ABC classification 基本概念术语1．物品 article2．物流 logistics3．物流活动 logistics activity4．物流作业 logistics operation5．物流模数 logistics modulus6．物流技术 logistics technology7．物流成本 logistics cost8．物流管理 logistics management9．物流中⼼ logistics center10．物流络 logistics network11．物流信息 logistics information12．物流企业 logistics enterprise13．物流单证 logistics documents14．物流联盟 logistics alliance15．供应物流 supply logistics16．⽣产物流 production logistics17．销售物流 distribution logistics18．回收物流 returned logistics19．废弃物物流 waste material logistics20．绿⾊物流 environmental logistics21．企业物流 internal logistics22．社会物流 external logistics23．军事物流 military logistics24．国际物流 international logistics25．第三⽅物流 third-part logistics (TPL)26．定制物流 customized logistics27．虚拟物流 virtual logistics28．增值物流服务 value-added logistics service 29．供应链 supply chain30．条码 bar code31．电⼦数据交换 electronic data interchange (EDI) 32．有形消耗 tangible loss33．⽆形消耗 intangible loss 奖罚物流作业术语1．运输 transportation2．联合运输 combined transport3．直达运输 through transport4．中转运输 transfer transport5．甩挂运输 _drop and pull transport6．集装运输 containerized transport7．集装箱运输 container transport8．门到门 door-to-door9．整箱货 full container load (FCL)10．拼箱货 less than container load (LCL)11．储存 storing12．保管 storage13．物品储存 article reserves14．库存 inventory15．经常库存 cycle stock16．安全库存 safety stick17．库存周期 inventory cycle time18．前置期（或提前期） lead time19．订货处理周期 order cycle time20．货垛 goods stack21．堆码 stacking22．搬运 handing/carrying23．装卸 loading and unloading24．单元装卸 unit loading and unloading25．包装 package/packaging26．销售包装 sales package27．定牌包装 packing of nominated brand28．中性包装 neutral packing29．运输包装 transport package30．托盘包装 palletizing31．集装化 containerization32．散装化 containerization33．直接换装 cross docking34．配送 distribution35．共同配送 joint distribution36．配送中⼼ distribution center37．分拣 sorting38．拣选 order picking39．集货 goods collection40．组配 assembly41．流通加⼯ distribution processing42．冷链 cold chain43．检验 inspection 奖罚物流技术装备及设施术语1．仓库 warehouse2．库房 storehouse3．⾃动化仓库 automatic warehouse4．4⽴体仓库 stereoscopic warehouse5．虚拟仓库 virtual warehouse6．保税仓库 boned warehouse7．出⼝监管仓库 export supervised warehouse8．海关监管货物 cargo under customer’s supervision 9．冷藏区 chill space10．冷冻区 freeze space11．控湿储存区 humidity controlled space12．温度可控区 temperature controlled space13．收货区 receiving space14．发货区 shipping space15．料棚 goods shed16．货场 goods yard17．货架 goods shelf18．托盘 pallet19．叉车 fork lift truck20．输送机 conveyor21．⾃动导引车 automatic guided vehicle (AGV) 22．箱式车 box car23．集装箱 container24．换算箱 twenty-feet equivalent unit (TEU)25．特种货物集装箱 specific cargo container26．全集装箱船 full container ship27．铁路集装箱场 railway container yard28．公路集装箱中转站 inland container depot29．集装箱货运站 container freight station (CFS) 30．集装箱码头 container terminal31．国际铁路联运 international through railway transport 32．国际多式联运 international multimodal transport 33．⼤陆桥运输 land bridge transport34．班轮运输 liner transport35．租船运输 shipping by chartering36．船务代理 shipping agency37．国际货运代理 international freight forwarding agent 38．理货 tally39．国际货物运输保险 international transportation cargo insurance40．报关 customs declaration41．报关⾏ customs broker42．进出⼝商品检验 commodity inspection 奖罚物流管理术语1．物流战略 logistics strategy2．物流战略管理 logistics strategy management3．仓库管理 warehouse management4．仓库布局 warehouse layout5．库存控制 inventory control6．经济订货批量 economic order quantity (EOQ)7．定量订货⽅式 fixed-quantity system (FQS)8．定期订货⽅式 fixed-quantity system (FIS)9．ABC分类管理 ABC classification10．电⼦订货系统 Electronic order system (EOS)11．准时制 just in time (JIT)12．准时制物流 just-in-time logistics13．零库存技术 zero-inventory logistics14．物流成本管理 logistics cost control15．物料需要计划 material requirements planning (MRP)16．制造资源计划 manufacturing resource planning (MRP II)17．配送需要计划 distribution requirements planning (DRP)18．配送资源计划 distribution resource planning (DRP II)19．物流资源计划 logistics resource planning (LRP)20．企业资源计划 enterprise resource planning (ERP)21．供应链管理 supply chain management (SCM) 22．快速反映 Quick response (QR) 23．有效客户反映 efficient customer response(ECR)24．连续库存补充计划 continuous replenishment program (CRP)25．计算机付诸订货系统 computer assisted ordering26．供应商管理库存 vendor managed inventory (VMI)27．业务外包 outsourcing10．电⼦订货系统 Electronic order system (EOS)11．准时制 just in time (JIT)12．准时制物流 just-in-time logistics13．零库存技术 zero-inventory logistics14．物流成本管理 logistics cost control15．物料需要计划 material requirements planning (MRP)16．制造资源计划 manufacturing resource planning (MRP II)17．配送需要计划 distribution requirements planning (DRP)18．配送资源计划 distribution resource planning (DRP II)19．物流资源计划 logistics resource planning (LRP)20．企业资源计划 enterprise resource planning (ERP)21．供应链管理 supply chain management (SCM) 22．快速反映 Quick response (QR) 23．有效客户反映 efficient customer response(ECR)24．连续库存补充计划 continuous replenishment program (CRP)25．计算机付诸订货系统 computer assisted ordering ()26．供应商管理库存 vendor managed inventory (VMI)27．业务外包 outsourcing。

国际物流英语国际物流英语一、专业术语英汉互译endorsement 背书clean on board 清洁装运提单transfer of bill of lading 提单转让holder of bill of lading 提单持有人insufficient packing 包装不足claused bill of lading附条款提单endorsement in bank空白背书special endorsement记名背书Ocean Though B/L海运货代提单anti-dated bill of lading倒签提单straight B/L记名提单Order B/L指示提单on board or shipped B/L已转船提单received for shipment B/L 收货待运提单direct B/L直达提单clean B/L清洁提单short shipment短装shipping company海运公司negotiable document可转让单据transport contract 货物运输合同transit country 过境国trade terms 贸易术语general cargo普通货物special cargoes特别货物the Forwards’ Certificate of Receipt货运代理人收据the Forwards’ Certificate of Transport货运代理人运输证明trade contract贸易合同relevant docunment相关文件take delivery of the goods收取货物mode of transport运输方式freight forwarder货运代理人foreign currency外汇letter of credit（L/C）信用证customs clearance清关entrusted agent委托代理人country of transshipment转运国transport contract货物的运输shipping space舱位bill of lading（B/L）提单international trade国际贸易Freight Collect运费到付Measurement Ton容积吨Port Surcharge港口附加费Premium保险费Free from particular average（F.P.A）平安险Confirmed L/C保兑信用证Generalized System of Preferences（GSP）普惠制All Risks一切险insurable interest保险利益subject matter insured保险标的物institute cargo clause保险条款general average共同海损inherent vice内在缺陷the insured被保险人natural disaster自然灾害salvage charge救助费用With Average/With Particular Average（WA/WPA）水渍险external reason外部原因risk of shortage（R.S）短量险port of refuge避难港constructive total loss推定全损utmost good faith最大诚信unliner transport非班轮公会运输Shipper托运人Client委托人Port of call挂靠港Scheduled service定期航运document of title物权凭证freight rate运费率cargo receipt货物收据conference lines班轮公会航线shipping note托运单mate’s receipt收货单port authorities港务局supply and demand供求tariff rate税率incoterms国际贸易术语解释通则Cost and Freight（CFR）成本加运费Free on board（FOB）船上交货Cost，Insurance and Freight（CIF）成本、保险费加运费Inland water transport内河运输Insurance policy保险单Packing costs包装费用risk transfer风险转移ship’s rail船舷export licence出口许可证Free Carrier（FCA）货交承运人Carriage Paid to运费付至Carriage and insurance Paid to（CIP）运费、保险费付至Clear the goods for export出口清关insurance premium保险费sea transport海洋运输named port of shipment指定装运港exchange control兑换管理seller’s premise卖方所址ICC（International Chamber of Commerce）国际商会UCP500跟单信用证统一惯例liner freight tariff班轮运价表expiry date有效期ports of call停靠口岸partial shipments分批装运liner transport班轮运输sailing schedule航期dispatch money速遣费bunker surcharge燃油附加税shipping by chartering租船运输presentation交单break a contract违约transshipment surcharge转船附加费port of ladind装运港time shipment装运有效期Contract terms合同条款The latest date for shipment最迟装运期Shipping clause装运条款。