2019北京市高中合格性考试英语

2019年全国普通高等学校招生统一考试英语（北京卷）-听力部分【含答案及解析】姓名___________ 班级____________ 分数__________一、听力第一部分1. When will the film start?A. At 5:00.B. At 6:00.C. At 7:00.2. Which club will the man join?A. The film club.B. The travel club.C. The sports club.3. What was the weather like in the mountains yesterday?A. Sunny.B. Windy.C. Snowy.4. What was the weather like in the mountains yesterday?A. Sunny.B. Windy.C. Snowy.【答案】 C【解析】 Text 3W: What was the weather like yesterday?M: It was changing all the time!W: How was that?M: Uh, it started out warm and sunny, but when I went into the mountains and climbed higher, it started snowy. Then, when I came back, a strong warm wind began to blow.【题型】听力第一部分【适用】容易【标题】 2017年全国普通高等学校招生统一考试英语（北京卷）-听力部分【关键字标签】【结束】What does the man want to cut out of paper?A. A fish.B. A bird.C. A monkey.5. What does the man want to cut out of paper?A. A fish.B. A bird.C. A monkey.【答案】 B【解析】 Text 4W: I’m taking a paper cutting class.M: Cool! What have you cut out so far?W: I’ve cut a fish and a monkey out of paper. That was amazing!M: Yes, sounds a lot of fun. If I have the chance to attend the class, I’m going to cut out a bird.【题型】听力第一部分【适用】容易【标题】 2017年全国普通高等学校招生统一考试英语（北京卷）-听力部分【关键字标签】【结束】Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. In a library.B. At a bookstore.C. In a museum.二、听力第二部分6. Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. In a library.B. At a bookstore.C. In a museum.【答案】 A【解析】 Text 5W: What can I do for you?M: I want to check out these books.W: Your library card, please. Oh, you have late fees. It comes to 4 dollars. You have to pay it off before you can check out more books.M: Ok, no problem.【题型】听力第一部分【适用】较易【标题】 2017年全国普通高等学校招生统一考试英语（北京卷）-听力部分【关键字标签】【结束】听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 至 7 题。

历年北京高中英语合格性考试汇编：阅读理解1．（2019•北京学业考试）第一节:阅读下面短文，从各题A、B、 C、 D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。

AEcoCentralThis website is all about looking after the Earth. There are facts about different animals, as well as information about forests, deserts and oceans. You can upload your own videos onto the site foreveryone to see.TeenPressThis is one of the best sites on the web for teenagers who love writing. You can share your work with others, and there are message boards where you can chat about things that are important to you.ChannelTwentyOn this site you can watch a daily news program and search for information about big news stories.There are also videos on different subjects, articles about famous bands, games and competitions.Inside-the-coverFinding out about your favorite writers is easy on this site. There arc lots of interesting articles and information about the latest books. You can read blogs by well-known writers and post questions to them. And you are likely to get replies from them.Tune-inThere are millions of songs on this website for you to download or listen to online. You can saveyour favorite songs in your own list. If you're in a band, you can record your music and upload it.The website is large, but the menus are easy to use.ScienceZoneThere's lots of information on this site about maths, chemistry and biology. You can visit some of the world's most famous museums, or watch wildlife via webcams. There are also some very cool games, such as Save the Planet.41. TeenPress is a website for teenagers who .A. enjoy writingB. care about the EarthC. like watching the newsD. are interested in music42. On Inside-the-cover, you can .A. take writing classesB.share your articlesC. learn about the latest booksD.answer the writers' questions43. If you like visiting online museums, which website is best for you?A. EcoCentral.B. ScienceZone.C. Tune-in.D. Channel Twenty.44. The author writes the.passage toA. introduce websites to teenagersB. teach teenagers to design websitesC. encourage teenagers to create websitesD. compare different websites for teenagersBHow to survive in the jungleWhen you're in the jungle(丛林), you need to leave all your mobile phone, your favorite coffee and your chocolate bars at home. When you're in the jungle, you need only four things-water, food, shelter, and fire. You can find all of these easily, but you must know what to look for.Let's start with water. Even though there's a lot of water in the jungle, you may not find it immediately. One way to discover it is to follow animals and birds, as. they need water regularly. Insects can also be a good sign, because they usually build their nests near water. However, don't only look for rivers. You can also find water in some plants such as roots and palm trees.You can usually find a lot of food in the jungle, but you must be happy to eat things you wouldn't normally want to, for example, insects. However, you need to know the difference between those you can eat and those that are poisonous, so start reading about them now!For cooking and for warmth, collect dry firewood, leaves, and grass. Then make fire using dry sticks-take a box of matches or a lighter with you!The type of shelter you need depends on the weather and the kind of animals in the jungle. Some insects can be very dangerous, so protect yourself against bites. If you don't have any insectrepellent(驱虫剂), try putting mud on your skin.Of course, if you're lost in the jungle and want to get home again, the sun and stars can help you find your way.45. If you adventure in the jungle, you should bring .A. chocolate barsB. coffeeC. a mobile phoneD. a box of matches46. According to Paragraph 2, people go after insects and birds for .A. foodB. fireC. waterD. shelter47. Which of the following is the writer's advice?A. Learning about what food is safe.B. Protecting the skin from sunlight.C. Predicting the weather by the sun and stars.D. Collecting leaves to build a place to live in.48. Where is the passage most probably from?A. A business newspaper.B.A health guide.C. A travel magazine.D.A science journal.Is traffic a big problem where you live? Increased cycling mayCbe the answer. Where are the best places to live and cycle? A new report lists the best bike- friendly cities around the world.Top of the list is Amsterdam, the bike capital of the world. An incredible 40% of all traffic movements are by bicycle. There's an extensive network of safe, fast and comfortable cycle routes. Copenhagen, the city of bikes, is a city where 32% of workers cycle to work because it's fast and easy. Berlin is another European city that's great for cycling. The city has about 80 kilometers of bike lanes, and 50 kilometers of pavement paths. Cycling accounts for 12% of total street traffic.Barcelona has been praised for its cycle service "Bicing". This was introduced in March 2007. It's a bicycle service that allows users to take bicycles from any of the 100 stations spread around the city. Later, they can leave them at any other bike station inside the urban area of the city. The city has created a "green ring" that surrounds the city area of Barcelona with a bike path. There are 3,250 parking spaces for bikes at street level at present. Barcelona City is also building a new underground car park for bicycles.The UK has its cycle-friendly cities too. Bristol is the birthplace of "Sustrans"-the cycle-route charity which was formed 30 years ago. One of their projects was turning an old rail line between Bristol and Bath into a bike route. Other bike-friendly cities in the UK include Cambridge and York. Cambridge is an old city but has still managed to build good cycle infrastructure(基础设施), and cyclists are considered at every stage of any new developments.Bicycle is a most popular means of transportation in China. Nowadays, riding a bicycle is also a good way to support low-carbon living. Beijing can be one of the best bike-friendly cities in China. There are many riding routes in Beijing foroutdoor-lovers to explore. Cyclists can get close enough to experience the history and culture of Beijing, including the Forbidden City, Drum Tower, the Water Cube, the Bird's Nest, Hutong etc.49. In Amsterdam, traffic movements by bicycle account for .A. 80%B. 40%C. 32%D. 12%50. What do we know about "Bicing" in Barcelona?A. There are 100 bike stations spread around the city.B. Cyclists can leave their bikes anywhere in the city.C. There were 3,250 parking spaces for bikes in 2007.D. Underground bike parking stations are everywhere.51. A rail line was changed to a bike route in .A. BeijingB. CambridgeC. YorkD. Bristol52. What is the passage mainly about?A. The history of cycling.B.The best cities for cycling.C. The development of cycling.D.The rules for cycling.DThe woman was terrified. What could she do? She dialed 999. The emergency call operator(接线员) Robert Naylor answered the call immediately."Please help me! It's in my bathroom!" the woman shouted.Her voice suddenly got louder. "It's moving!" she screamed."What is it that's moving?" Robert asked calmly."A spider(蜘蛛)!" the woman yelled back at him.Robert believes that a significant number of the calls he answers are not emergencies. The actual figure across the country is close to 75%.Firstly, there are "silent calls". The emergency number is dialed, but when an operator answers, no one actually speaks. Often it's a small child or even a pet, who has been playing with a phone and has accidentally rung the emergency number.More commonly these days, they are pocket calls from mobile phones. "We sometimes hear some odd conversations!" Robert says. "But we have to listen to decide whether it's a real emergency or not."Then there are "joke calls", often from teenagers. An operator answers the phone and the caller immediately hangs up. Robert believes these are declining, as there are far fewer public payphones these days. "People are less tempted to make a call when they're doing it from their own mobile phone and they know we have their number!"The police always follow up both types of call and there is often no other way than visiting the address where the call came from. It's a huge waste of money; the average cost of responding to a silent or joke call is around￡250.The vast majority of the non-emergency calls, though, are like those from the woman above. A situation like this isn't an emergency, at least not one that people like Robert are meant to be dealing with. But this example is far from the worst that people like Robert experience all over the world on a daily basis. What do you think of the following?● A teenage girl in America called the police because her parents had decorated her room andshe didn't like the color.● A mother in Italy rang the emergency services when her 16-year-old son refused to get outof bed.● A Brazilian teenage boy rang and asked the police to remove a video of him from YouTube.In the video, the boy was falling off his bike. He told the police it was "really embarrassing".There are many other examples, from complaints about the wrong pizza delivery to people whowant to know today's date. And most of these are from adults. These calls waste more than time andmoney. "If someone makes a joke call and the police manage to find them, then they can expect afine of up to ￡5,000 and, in some cases, a prison sentence," warns Robert. "But for people whoseemergencies aren't really serious, we simply try to deal with their calls as quickly as possible," he continues. "The person often quickly realizes their situation isn't really an emergency and ends up apologizing for calling us. But if someone refuses to listen, then we have to hang up. Someone with a real emergency is probably waiting to speak to us."53. The beginning of the passage .A. starts a storyB. introduces the topicC. lists questionsD. raises an argument54. What does the underlined word "declining"probably mean?A. Losing importance.B. Turning worse.C. Getting useless.D. Becoming less.55. Why are there so many non-emergency calls?A. Operators give excellent service.B. Callers do not take any responsibilities.C. Dealing with non-emergency calls costs little.D. Many do not consider it an improper behavior.56. Which of the following is the best title for this passage?A. Who is to blame?B. Types of callC. Is it an emergency?D. Emergency service第二节:阅读下面短文和问题，根据短文内容和每小题后的具体要求，在答题卡相应题号后的横线上写下相关信息，完成对该问题的回答。

高中学习的一些方法经验第一，专注，必须要心无旁骛，非常非常专注，不能为外界干扰。

第二：把除去吃饭睡觉之外的任何时间，都用在学习上。

至于说劳逸结合，根本没必要。

这是中国高考的现状，也是考生必须要面对的现实。

你要相信，一个人的抗压潜力是无穷的。

第三：谦虚好问，不懂就问。

只有解决不懂的问题，才会进步。

题型就那么多，你会的题目，做一万遍也不会进步。

第四，打好基础。

基础不牢固，对于难题、大型综合题的理解，永远都不会透彻。

尤其是越到后面，越困顿迷茫。

第五，要准备几条警示语，时刻提醒自己。

我高中时候有这么几条，至今熟记，非常常见：细节决定成败，规范造就成功。

好好体会这句话。

次：远离诱惑，耐住寂寞，守住宁静。

即便是现在网络发达，但是依然要坚守内心的宁静，只有内心宁静，才能专注。

或许听起来很非人，但这是高考现状决定的。

再次：自我暗示，三省吾身。

所谓三省吾身，于高中生而言，不是指修养反思，而是要不断地问自己，最近哪些学会了，哪些还不会，会的标记出来，不会的也要标记出来。

最好是每天早上和晚上睡觉之前，都要反思一下，记下来，后面复习的时候，以此为参考，提高效率，直击要害。

第六，要有强大的自信，训练自己的考试霸气感。

考试的时候，不要犹犹豫豫，要高度集中，快速答题，舍我其谁，高度自信。

在答题的同时，快速暗示和回忆自己需要注意的一切细节，比如读题陷阱，比如答题规范，等等。

反复训练，就会提高神速。

最后在这样长期下来，会形成这样一种感觉，只要看到一道题目，一边答题，大脑一边飞速转动，以前的知识点和错误都历历在目，回答题目，行云流水。

绝密★启用前2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（北京卷）英语（考试时间：100分钟试卷满分：120分）考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）第一节语法填空（共10小题：每小题1. 5分，共15分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空，在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

2019年北京市第二次普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语试卷一、听力理解(共25小题,25分。

每小题1分)第一节:听下面十段对话或独白,从各题A、B、C三个选项中,选出能回答问题的最佳答案。

每段对话或独白你将听两遍。

听第1段材料,回答第1题。

1. What is the man looking for?A. An umbrellaB. A teddy bearC. Two keys听第2段材料,回答第2题。

2. Which one is the man's daughter?A B C听第3段材料,回答第3题3. Where does this conversation most probably take place?A. At homeB. In the officeC. In the classroom听第4段材料,回答第4题。

4. What is the man doing?A. Making an apology.B. Making an invitationC. Making an introduction听第5段材料,回答第5题至第6题.5. What will the man buy for his wife?A. A handbagB. A scarf.C. A wallet6. How much will the man pay?A.￡2B.￡8C.￡10.听第6段材料,回答第7题至第8题。

7. What does the woman want to drink?A. CoffeeB. TeC. Juice8. Why does the woman like the sofa?A. Because it's bigB. Because it's traditional.C. Because it's soft听第7段材料,回答第9题至第11题。

9. What room does the man want?A. A single roomB. A double roomC. A quiet room.10. How many nights will the man stay in the hotel?A. One nightB. Two nightsC. Three nights11. What does the man want to do the next morning?A. Drink a coffeeB. Run in the gymC. Have a swim.听第8段材料,回答第12题至第14题。

二、完形填空（共15小题，15分。

每小题1分）阅读下面短文，从各题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

Tomorrow will be another dayOn my way home from work every evening, there would be a homeless middle-aged man standing by the walkway. He was always 26 smiling, and sometimes almost dancing.Every day after work I would remember to gather any spare 27 ,and put it aside. If l saw him I'd give him the coins. A feeling of 28 would come over me every time I saw him as he looked to feel joyful. Sometimes we would ask each other about our day. His 29 would be the same, "I'm fine. Have a bright day."I knew what his reply was going to be every time, 30 I would still ask. It 31 me of how lucky me that even in his situation of being homeless, he was so cheerful. He 32 me how lucky I was, a single mother of four kids, with a good job to provide for them.Then one day I was called into my boss's office and was told that I was due to the 33 weak economy (经济). A feeling of worry filled my mind immediately, and for the rest of that day all I could think about was "how am I going to 34 my family, and how am I going to pay rent?”That day I was very sad and upset on my way home. I 35 forgot to prepare some coins for the homeless man as usual. As I waited for the red light to turn, he walked over with a big smile and asked, "How is everything going?" I told him I lost my job and felt really bad. “OK,I will 36 you a dollar today. Tomorrow will be another day," said the man.I was deeply 37 and burst into tears. I wanted to hug him! That day what the man handed me was more than a dollar bill. He taught me a 38 lesson. Whatever material things are taken from you, no one can take away your 38 to be joyful. Tomorrow will be a bright 39 day and full of 40.26.A.happy B.shy C.nervous D.careful27.A.time B.food C.change D.water28.A.pity B.pain C.anger D.joy29.A.demand B.answer C.view D.reason30.A.but B.for C.or D.so31.A.satisfied B.frightened C.disappointed D.amazedrmed B.advised C.reminded D.warned33.A.fired B.examined C.questioned D.invited34.A.miss B.support C.trust D.check35.A.still B.once C.even D.always36.A.charge B.find C.show D.give37.A.moved B.hurt C.lost D.relaxed38.A.terrible B.valuable C.hard D.strange39.A.cost B.secret C.stress D.choice40.A.doubt B.regre C.hope D.praise三、阅读理解（共20小题，40分。

2019年北京市高级中等学校招生考试英语姓名准考证号考场号座位号考生须知1.本试卷共10页.共五道大题，39道小题，满分60分，考试时间90分钟。

2.在试卷和草稿纸上准确填写姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号。

3.试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。

4.在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。

5.考试结束，请将本试卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回。

知识运用(共14分)一、单项填空(共6分，每小题0.5分)从下面各题所给的A, B, C, D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1. Mr Wang is coming to our school. I can't wait to see .A. herB. himC. itD. them2. We planted some flowers the garden yesterday.A. onB. toC.inD. of3. ——Excuse me, is this T-shirt?——is 88 yuan.A . how much B. how many C. how long D. how old4. ——Lily, you finish the letter in ten minutes?——Yes, I can.A. mustB. shouldC. needD. can5. This cap is nice, it doesn't look good on meA. forB.soC. butD. or6. Julie takes good care of the family dog. She is than her brother.A. patientB. more patientC. most patientD. the most patient7. Sam with his friends every weekend.A. skatesB.is skatingC. has skatedD. was skating8.——Tom. what's your dad doing?——He my bike.A. repairsB. will repairC. has repairedD. is repairing9. Our school life a lot since 2017. We have more activities now.A. changesB. changedC. will changeD. has changed10. If you want to visit the Palace Museum, I tickets for you tomorrow.A. will bookB. bookedC. have bookedD. was booking11. My advice on how to save paper by my class last Monday.A. acceptsB. acceptedC. was acceptedD. is accepted12.——Did you notice in her office?——Yes. She was going over our writing.A. what was Miss Lin doingB. what Miss Lin was doingC. what does Miss Lin doD. what Miss Lin does二、完形填空(共8分，每小题1分)阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、 B、 C、 D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟试题（新课标 第十九套） 英语试卷（选自2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试北京卷）本试卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空，在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

AOn the first day of my first grade, I stood by the door with butterflies in my stomach. I 1 （voice）my biggest concern to my mother. ＂How will I make friends?＂She handed me advice. ＂Be yourself.＂For the past 20 years. I have lived by these words. Soon I will graduate and become part of the real world. Nervously 2 （face）challenges, I know I will whisper to 3 （I）the two simple words ＂Be yourself＂.BEarth Day, 4 （mark）on 22 April, is an annual event aiming to raise public awareness about environmental protection. First celebrated 5 1970, the Day now includes events in more than 190 countries and regions（地区）. No matter what you like to do, there is a way to get involved in various 6 （activity）on Earth Day. You can plant a tree, make a meal with locally grown vegetables, or save power —the possibilities are endless.CDoes the name of the college you attend really matter? Research on the question 7 （suggest）that, for most students, it doesn’t. What students do at college seems to matter much more than 8 they go. The students benefitting most from college are those 9 are totally engaged（参与）in academic life, taking full advantage of the college’s chances and resources（资源）. Students should have a proper attitude towards college before thinking about which college to attend, and it’s never too early to make necessary preparations for a healthy and 10 （meaning）college experience.第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

2019年北京高考英语In 2019, the English exam for Beijing's college entrance examination (known as Gaokao) was held without any specific headlines. During the exam, candidates were asked to write an essay that did not contain any repeated words or phrases from the given titles.The essay prompt for the exam focused on the importance of education in modern society. Students were required to analyze the ways in which education shapes individuals and impacts society as a whole. Moreover, they were also expected to discuss the role of parents, teachers, and government in promoting educational development.To begin with, education plays a vital role in shaping individuals' values, beliefs, and perspectives. It provides individuals with the knowledge and skills necessary to contribute to society actively. Consequently, education creates responsible citizens who can make informed decisions and engage in critical thinking.Furthermore, education has a profound impact on the economic development of a nation. By equipping individuals with specialized knowledge and expertise, education enhances their employability and job prospects. In turn, a highly educated workforce contributes to a thriving economy and promotes innovation and technological advancements.The responsibility of fostering education lies not only with teachers and schools but also with parents. Parents play an essential role in a child's educational journey by cultivating theirinterest in learning, providing necessary support and guidance, and encouraging them to develop good study habits. Moreover, parents can also contribute to their child's education by actively participating in school-related activities and promoting a supportive learning environment at home.However, the government should not be overlooked when discussing education. The government plays a significant role in ensuring equal access to education for all citizens. It should allocate sufficient funds to improve the quality of education in underprivileged areas and address inequality in educational opportunities. Moreover, the government should also create policies that promote lifelong learning and continuing education for all individuals, regardless of age or socioeconomic status.In conclusion, education is a powerful tool that shapes individuals and society. It not only provides individuals with knowledge and skills but also contributes to economic development and social progress. As such, it is crucial for parents, teachers, and the government to work together to create a favorable educational environment and provide equal educational opportunities to all members of society.。

2019年北京市第二次普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语试卷考生须知1. 考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。

2. 本试卷共10页，四道大题(共100分)。

3. 试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。

选择题必须用2B铅笔作答；非选择题必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。

4．考试结束后，考生应将试卷和答题卡按要求放在桌面上，待监考员收回。

一、听力理解（共25小题，25分。

每小题1分）第一节：听下面十段对话或独白，从各题A、B、C三个选项中，选出能回答问题的最佳答案。

每段对话或独白你将听两遍。

听第1段材料，回答第1题。

1．What is the man looking for?A．An umbrella. B．A teddy bear. C．Two keys.听第2段材料，回答第2题。

2．Which one is the man’s daughter?A．B．C．听第3段材料，回答第3题。

3．Where does this conversation most probably take place?A．At home. B．In the office. C．In the classroom.听第4段材料，回答第4题。

4．What is the man doing?A．Making an apology. B．Making an invitation. C．Making an introduction.听第5段材料，回答第5题至第6题。

5．What will the man buy for his wife?A．A handbag. B．A scarf. C．A wallet.6．How much will the man pay?A．£2．B．£8．C．£10．听第6段材料，回答第7题至第8题。

7．What docs the woman want to drink?A．Coffee. B．Tea. C．Juice.8．Why does the woman like the sofa?A、Because it’s big. B．Because it’s traditional. C．Because it’s soft. 听第7段材料，回答第9题至第11题。

2019年北京市第一次普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语试卷一、听力理解（共25小题，25分。

每小题1分）第一节：听下面十段对话或独白，从各题A、B、C三个选项中，选出能回答问题的最佳答案。

每段对话或独白你将听两遍。

听第1段材料，回答第1题。

1. What is the man going to do this Saturday?A. Go hiking.B. Visit his grandparents.C. Have a picnic.听第2段材料，回答第2题。

2. Where was the man born?A. In England.B. In New Zealand.C. In Russia.听第3段材料，回答第3题。

3. When will the speakers leave for the airport?A. At 1:30.B. At 2:00.C. At 4:30.听第4段材料，回答第4题。

4. How doe the woman feel?A. Interested.B. Nervous.C. Happy.听第5段材料，回答第5题至第6题。

5. What is the man doing?A. Making an invitation.B. Asking for help.C. Talking about the weather.6. What does the woman need to take for camping?A. A tent.B. Warm clothes.C. Some food.听第6段材料，回答第7题至第8题。

7. What will the speakers do tomorrow evening?A. Watch a film.B. See friends off.C. Put on a show.8. Where will the speakers meet?A. At the airport.B. At the cinema.C. At the cafe.听第7段材料，回答第9题至第11题。

2019届北京市毕业会考英语试卷【含答案及解析】姓名 ____________ 班级 _______________ 分数 ____________、单项填空1. No matter how busy he is, Tom makesa rule to se e hi sgran dpare nts every weekend.A . th isB . thatC . itD . him2. Tom is fantastic musician. I ' m absolutely certainth at his n ext concer twill be success.A . the ,aB . the , 不填C . a , aD . a ,不填3. The purpose of the article is to draw public atte nti on the traffic problem. A . toB . onC . inD . for4. -What doyou thi nk of your new 「ipad?--Good. Ica n 't find aon e.A . worstB .bestC . worseD . better5. Whe never youa prese nt. you'd better think aboutit from th e receiver ' s preferenee.A . bought ________B . buy _________C . will buy __________D . have bought6. You will n ever be successful to you work. A . because B . unless ___________ C . if _________ D . whe n7.I ' ve ordered some pizza, so we __________ worry aboutcooking when we get home tired.you are fully devotedA . can ' t __________B . may not C. needn ' t D . darenot8. - Long time no see! Where have you been?--I went to Ningxia and ___________ there for one year,teaching as a volunteer.A . stayed _______B . stay __________C . had stayedD . amstaying9. The most unforgettable moment for me was __________ Igraduated from high school.A . when ________B . where ________C . how ________D . why10. We won ' t start the work until all the preparationsA . are being made ______________B . will be madeC . have been made _____________D . had been made11. Group activities will be organized in and after class____ children develop team spirit.A . helping _____________________B . having helpedC . helped _____________________D . to help12. It was David dreamed to be an interpreter, ____________ hejoined a translation club at the age of 16.A . but _________B . so _________C . or _________D . for13. Although _____ by the opposite team, the players werenot discouraged but practiced harder.A . beating ____________________________B . beatenC . having beaten _______________D . being beaten14. Paris has some great museums _________visitors can seefine works of impressionist painters.A . that _________B . which _______C . when ________D . where15. ____ the past year as an exchange student in HongKong, Linda is more independent now.A . Spending ________ __________B . SpentC . To spend _______________D . Having spent二、完形填空16. 完形填空阅读下面短文，从各题A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

2019年北京市第一次普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语一、听力理解(共25小题，25分。

每小题1分)第一节:听下面十段对话或独白，从各题A.B.C三个选项中，选出能回答问题的最佳答案。

每段对话或独白你将听两遍。

听第1段材料，回答第1题。

1. What is the man going to do this Saturday?A. Go hikingB. Visit his grandparentsC. Have a picnic.听第2段材料，回答第2题。

2. Where was the man born?A. In England.B. In New ZealandC. In Russia.听第3段材料，回答第3题。

3. When will the speakers leave for the airport?A. At 1:30.B. At 2:00.C. At 4:30.听第4段材料，回答第4题。

4. How does the woman feel?A. Interested.B. Nervous.C. Happy.听第5段材料，回答第5题至第6题。

5. What is the man doing?A. Making an invitation.B. Asking for help.C. Talking about the weather.6. What does the woman need to take for camping?A. A tent.B. Warm clothes.C. Some food听第6段材料，回答第7题至第8题。

7. What will the speakers do tomorrow evening?A. Watch a film.B. See friends off.C. Put on a show.8. Where will the speakers meet?A. At the airport.B. At the cinema.C. At the cafe.听第7段材料，回答第9题至第11题。

绝密★启用前2019 年一般高等学校招生全国一致考试（北京卷）英语（考试时间： 100 分钟试卷满分：120分）考生务势必答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45 分）第一节语法填空（共10 小题；每题 1.5 分，共 15 分）第一节语法填空（共 10 小题：每题 1. 5 分，共 15 分）阅读以下短文，依据短文内容填空，在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1 个适合的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

AOn the first day of my first grade, I stood by the door with butterflies in my stomach. I1（voice）my biggest concern to my mother. ＂How will I make friends? ＂ She handed me advice. ＂ Be yourself. ＂ For the past 20 years. I have lived by these words. Soon I will graduate and become part of the real world. Nervously 2 （ face） challenges, I know I will whisper to 3 （I ） the two simple words ＂ Be yourself ＂ .BEarth Day, 4 （ mark ） on 22 April, is an annual event aiming to raise public awareness about environmental protection. First celebrated 5 1970, the Day now includes events in more than 190 countries and regions（地域）. No matter what you like to do, there is a way to get involved in various 6 （ activity ） on Earth Day. You can plant a tree, make a meal with locally grown vegetables, or save power — the possibilities are endless.CDoes the name of the college you attend really matter? Research on the question 7 （suggest）that, for most students, it doesn ’ What. students do at college seems to matter much more than 8 they go. The students benefitting most from college are those 9 are totally engaged （参加） in academic life, taking full advantage of the college’ s chancesdresourcesan（资源）. Students should have a proper attitude towards college before thinking about which college to attend, and it’ s nevertoo early to make necessary preparations for a healthyand10（meaning）college experience.第二节完形填空（共20 小题；每题 1.5 分，共 30 分）阅读下边短文，掌握其粗心，从每题所给的A、 B、 C、D 四个选项中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡大将该项涂黑。

2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（北京卷）英语第一部分: 知识运用（共两节, 45分）第一节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分, 共15分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。

在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

AOn the first day of my first grade, I stood by the door with butterflies in my stomach. I (1) (voice) my biggest concern to my mother, “How will I make friends?” She handed me advice, “Be yourself.” For the past 20 years, I have lived by these words. Soon I will graduate and become part of the real world. Nervously (2) (face) challenges, I know I will whisper to (3) (I) the two simple words “By yourself ”.BEarth Day, (4) (mark) on 22 April, is an annual event aiming to raise public awareness about environmental protection. First celebrated (5) 1970, the Day now includes events in more than 190 countries and regions (地区). No matter what you like to do, there is a way to get involved in various (6) (activity) on Earth Day. You can plant a tree, make a meal with locally grown vegetables, or save power — the possibilities are endless.CDoes the name of the college you attend really matter? Research on the question (7) ________ (suggest) that, for most students, it doesn’t. What students do at college seems to matter much more than (8) they go. The students benefitting most from college are those (9) ________ are totally engaged (参与) in academic life, taking full advantage of the college’s chances and resources (资源). Students should have a proper attitude towards college before thinking about which college to attend, and it’s never too early to make necessary preparations for a healthy and (10) _________ (meaning) college experience.第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。