2021年军考复习解放军武警(高中)士兵考军校英语专项测试卷附答案解析

非谓语动词1．With all the money he had________，the man had to make a living by begging. A．run out B．to run out C．used up D．to use up 2．Another primary school is claimed_______for children in our city now.A．being built B．to have builtC．to have been built D．to be building3．It seems that he has no pen__________.A．to write B．to write withC．writing D．writing with4．______to that famous university surprised us all，for he was absent from school for a whole year.A．He being admitted B．He admittedC．His being admitted D．His admitted5．______on his past mistakes，Ted realized that he had stayed around the wrong people. A．To reflect B．ReflectingC．Reflected D．Being reflected6．Jenny can't resist to buy the things that she doesn't really need while shopping.A．being persuaded B．persuadingC．to be persuaded D．to persuade7．_______to sunlight for too much time will do harm to one's skin.A．Exposed B．Having exposedC．Being exposed D．After exposed8．_______a five﹣star hotel，this one is small and dirty.A．Compare with B．To compare toC．Comparing with D．Compared to9．With their son_______a foreign college now，the parents have some financial problems now and then.A．to attend B．having attendedC．attend D．attending10．_________in these conditions is not a pleasure but a suffer.A．Work B．Works C．Worked D．Working 11．The shop has remained__________for two weeks，which is not convenient for the people nearby to buy things.A．shut B．to shut C．shutting D．shuts12．If_______，I'll show the committee what I have found out about the matter. A．permitting B．being permittedC．permitted D．having permitted13．____________far from my company，I have to get up early every morning. A．To live B．LiveC．Having lived D．Living14．________his car________，he quickly dialed the police number. A．Discovered，stolen B．Discover，stolen C．Discovering，stolen D．Having discovered，to steal 15．Rather than_____the games，he always prefers_______them. A．watch，to join in B．to watch，to join in C．watching，joining in D．watch，join in16．She is too_______to go outside at night after watching the horror film. A．frightened B．fright C．frightening D．frighten 17．_______for the NBA in2009，Stephen joined the Golden State Warrior. A．Select B．Selecting C．To select D．Selected 18．After______his beloved dog，she has been in great pain.A．had lost B．losing C．lose D．lost 19．She doesn't mean_______you.She just wants to show her welcome.A．hurt B．hurting C．to hurt D．hurts 20．His father，who was a millionaire，died，only_____him nothing but debts.A．leaving B．left C．having left D．to leave参考答案与试题解析1．C【句意】他有的钱都花完了，这个男人不得不通过乞讨来谋生.【详解】句中he had是定语从句，修饰先行词all the money，句中使用"with+宾语+宾语补足语"的结构，表示"用完"使用run out of或use up，因此排除A/B选项；此处指"钱都花完了"，动作已完成且与宾语money构成被动的关系，因此使用动词的过去分词形式充当宾补.故选：C.2．C【句意】声称另一所为孩子而建的小学现在已经在我们城市里被建造.【详解】由上文的is claimed可知使用动词短语be claimed to do sth."声称做某事"，build"建立"与逻辑主语Another primary school构成被动的关系，因此使用不定式的被动式，只有C选择符合.故选：C.3．B【句意】似乎他没有笔可以写字.【详解】由上文的pen可知后使用动词不定式to do作后置定语，write是不及物动词，后需接介词with，write with"用…写字".故选：B.4．C【句意】他被那所著名大学录取使我们都很吃惊，因为他休学了整整一年.【详解】surprised是谓语，其前是主语，过去分词不可以做主语，排除B、D项；且he与admit之间是动宾关系，要用动名词的一般被动式，且he不作动名词的逻辑主语，只能用his，排除A项，只有C项正确.故选：C.5．B【句意】反思他过去的错误，Ted意识到他待在错误的人身边.【详解】分析句子结构，谓语动词为realized，因此reflect"反思"使用非谓语形式，与逻辑主语Ted构成主动的形式，因此使用动词的现在分词形式.故选：B.6．A【句意】詹妮购物时不能抵制被说服买她确实不需要的东西.【详解】resist后接动词时用动名词形式，排除C、D项；Jenny与persuade之间是动宾关系，要用动名词的一般被动式，排除B项，只有A项正确.故选：A.7．C【句意】在阳光下暴晒很长的时间对你的皮肤是有伤害的.【详解】expose的宾语后常可接介词to表示"将…暴露于…"；动词宾语为oneself时，则意为"将自己暴露于…""使自己受某人的影响".本题缺少主语，要用动名词短语作主语，排除A、D项；被动的短语就是be exposed to，其动名词的一般被动式是being exposed to，排除B项，只有C项正确.故选：C.8．D【句意】与五星级酒店比较，这个酒店又小又脏.【详解】动词短语compare with/to"与…对比"，在句中作非谓语，与逻辑主语this one 构成被动的关系，因此使用动词的过去分词形式.故选：D.9．D【句意】他们的儿子现在在一所外国学校上学，父母偶尔有一些财政问题.【详解】句子使用"with+宾语+宾语补足语"的结构，attend与宾语their son构成主动的关系，因此使用动词的现在分词形式.故选：D.10．D【句意】在这种条件下工作不是一种乐趣，而是一种痛苦.【详解】分析句子可知，句中有系动词is且句中无连词，故应用work的非谓语动词形式."_____in these conditions"在句中作主语，故应用work的动名词形式working，动名词短语在句中作主语，表示经常性、习惯性的动作.故选：D.11．A【句意】这家商店已经关门两个星期了，这对附近的人们买东西很不方便.【详解】此处remain是系动词，后接shut的过去分词shut，作表语，表示主语所处的状态.故选：A.12．C【句意】如果允许的话，我将向委员会展示我对这件事的了解.【详解】分析句子结构可知，空处动词permit与主句主语I之间构成被动关系，所以空处需用过去分词，if从句中省略了I am，当从句主语与主句主语一致，且含有be动词时，从句的主语和be动词可省略，所以空处需用过去分词permitted.故选：C. 13．D【句意】因为住的地方离公司很远，我每天不得不早起.【详解】分析句子结构可知live在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语I构成主动关系，故应用现在分词作原因状语.故排除A、B选项；C选项为现在分词的完成时形式，表示live发生在谓语动词之前，不符合语境，排除C选项.故选：D.14．C【句意】发现他的车被偷了后，他很快拨打了警察的电话.【详解】discover的逻辑主语是he，两者之间是主谓关系，所以要用现在分词；his car 和steal之间是动宾关系，所以要用stolen，只有C符合题意.故选：C.15．A【句意】而不是看比赛，他总是更喜欢加入到他们中.【详解】由Rather than可知后使用动词原形do；第二空由prefers可知使用动词短语prefer to do sth."更喜欢做某事".故选：A.16．A【句意】再看了这不恐怖电影之后，她太害怕而不敢在晚上出去.【详解】在表示人的心理状态时应该使用形容词化的过去分词，A符合题意.故选：A.17．D【句意】在2009年被挑选进NBA，Stephen加入了Golden State Warrior.【详解】select的逻辑主语是Stephen，两者之间是动宾关系，所以要用过去分词.故选：D.18．B【句意】失去他心爱的狗之后，她处于极大的痛苦中.【详解】由上文的After可知，介词后接动词时使用其动名词形式，因此使用losing.故选：B.19．C【句意】她并非有意伤你.她只是想要表达她的欢迎.【详解】由上文的mean可知使用动词短语mean to do sth."有意做某事"，为固定搭配.故选：C.20．A【句意】他那百万富翁的父亲死了，什么都没有给他留下只有债务.【详解】分析句子结构，句子的谓语动词是died，因此leave使用非谓语形式，此处指自然而然导致的结果，使用动词的现在分词形式，作结果状语.故选：A.。

高中学历士兵考军校-英语-从句专项测试卷关键词2021年军考，军考辅导，军考英语，高中学历士兵考军校，师之航军考，军考视频，军考资料，在部队考军校，军考辅导，军考辅导班，军考培训，军考培训班，军考资料，军考视频，大学生当兵考军校，部队考军校，当兵考军校，军考培训，军考真题，考军校辅导，义务兵考军校，武警士兵考军校，士兵考军校辅导师之航寄语：为了给2021年备战军考的解放军/武警战士们扫清学习障碍，现师之航军考特推出历年军考真题精讲系列视频课和备考指南视频课。

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选择题（共20小题）1．Such a film___________was shown in the cinema yesterday is not suitable for children．（）A．as B．that C．which D．/2．Experts say it's an invaluable social practice results in big benefits．（）A．who B．that C．what D．whether 3．You might be trapped in an elevator emergency，in_____case you should stay calm and call for help．（）A．that B．which C．whose D．its 4．Figuring out in advance_____we're going to cope with major problems during the virus outbreak helps us work efficiently．（）A．why B．when C．how D．whether5．We'll have a picnic near the river tomorrow it rains heavily．（）A．until B．unless C．if D．when6．Most students are making great efforts to study online_____their eyes suffer a lot after long hours'focus on the computer or phone．（）A．in case B．even if C．now that D．so that 7．Poachers make the wool of antelopes into shawls，_____they can make a huge profit．（）A．from which B．what C．which D．in which8．Oh!It's9o'clock!I know_______is no possibility________I can catch up with the train．（）A．there；that B．it；thatC．there；whether D．it；if9．﹣Have you seen the documentary named A Bite of China？﹣Yeah!It's the funniest one______I have ever seen．（）A．what B．which C．that D．when10．I am interested in_________you have improved your spoken English in such a short time．（）A．how B．which C．when D．if11．﹣When did you go to bed last night？﹣I didn't go to bed__________my father got home．（）A．while B．after C．when D．until12．﹣Hi，Jane．Could Lucy come to the lecture？﹣No．______she'll be able to come is not known yet．（）A．That B．If C．Whether D．What 13．We're listed some of the most famous flowers_______have a special significance．（）A．what B．that C．where D．/14．The students enjoyed this new game，_________was named after the school．（）A．where B．whose C．which D．who 15．Recent studies strongly suggest that this disease_______by the sunlight．（）A．should be caused B．causedC．causing D．is caused16．His brother works in a factory_____name always appears in the local newspaper．（）A．where B．which C．that D．whose17．Li Hua stepped outside his front door to see_____the weather was like．（）A．that B．what C．how D．when18．I am delighted at the news_____we will spend our holiday in Hainan．（）A．that B．which C．what D．when19．I'll never forget the day___I spent with them．（）A．in which B．on which C．when D．that20．I don't doubt our company will play a more and more important role in the world affairs．（）A．whether B．that C．if D．how从句参考答案与试题解析选择题（共20小题）1．A【句意】昨天电影院放映的这样一部电影不适合儿童观看。

2021年军考解放军武警（高中学历）士兵考军校英语专项测试卷及答案2021年军考-高中学历士兵考军校-英语专项测试卷完形填空1When Jim Grant spotted black smoke coming out of a building on his way to work，he（1）his car to call911.Then he（2）a U﹣turn，circling back to take another look.Pulling up to the building，Grant saw flames（火焰）shooting out of a second ﹣floor window.Not seeing or hearing any fire engines（3），Grant rushed to a side（4）and ran up the stairs.On the second floor，he（5）every apartment door."Get out!"Grant shouted.No one（6）and he assumed that people had already（7）. Reaching the end of the hallway，though，Grant（8）a half﹣open door.He kicked it wide open，finding a （9）woman in a wheelchair with a little boy and a tiny baby."Let's （10）!"he screamed.The woman looked at him in confusion and said something about changing her clothes.Grant didn't wait.Clutching（抓牢）the baby to his chest and（11）the boy alongside，Grant ran down the hallway.When he was（12）outside，the only（13）in sight was a policeman. Grant told himabout the（14）and they rushed into the smoky building.Thanks to them，a family was saved from the fire.Grant and the policeman were honored for their（15）.（1）A.drove B.stopped C.reached D.abandoned（2）A.saw B.made C.missed D.crossed（3）A.burning B.leaving C.approaching D.waiting（4）A.entrance B.road C.building D.window（5）A.locked B.kicked C.counted D.repaired（6）A.agreed B.cared C.responded D.understood（7）A.arrived B.returned C.hidden D.escaped（8）A.skipped B.closed C.noticed D.remembered（9）A.frightened B.curious C.patient D.grateful（10）A.turn back B.go up C.get out D.lie down（11）A.following B.dragging C.examining D.passing（12）A.safely B.secretly C.suddenly D.previously（13）A.witness B.guide C.service D.help（14）A.woman B.door C.car D.baby（15）A.wisdom B.generosity C.honesty D.courage答案及详解【主旨大意】这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了格兰特在上班的路上发现一栋大楼冒出黑烟井且楼上窗户喷火，他就冲上楼救了两个孩子，并且告诉警察上面还有一个女人，于是女人也获救了。

2021年军考-高中学历士兵考军校-英语专项测试卷Sitting at a table in my school cafeteria，I looked around，slowly taking in everything. Student after student passed my（1）carrying that day's lunch，but if you looked deeper，there was more to（2）.There was more than just the uniform they were wearing，or the way they had styled their hair that day.There was a lot more hidden under the（3）.Catching the eye of a girl in my grade sitting at a nearby table，I waved politely.She smiled（4）and then continued to pick at the spaghetti in front of her.If I hadn't（5）recently that her mother was dying of leukemia，I would have never（6）anything was wrong and I may not have been as（7）and sympathetic，either.It suddenly（8）me that we judge others too quickly without knowing the whole story.I have an incurable lung disease.No one at our school knows﹣﹣﹣I don't show any noticeable（9）except for a few coughs here and there.I go about my day like any other kid，（10）with the realization that I have a（11）and terrifying future.Before that day when I decided to（12）the world with a new perspective，I（13）myself almost every day.I thought only about myself and my heavy（14）.But I've now realized no one is（15）﹣﹣﹣﹣we just need to accept the way we are.（1）A.order B.room C.table D.cafeteria（2）A.imagine pare C.observe D.exchange（3）A.uniform B.rules C.circumstances D.surface（4）A.weakly B.casually C.happily D.impatiently （5）A.found B.noticed C.heard D.decided （6）A.remembered B.suspected C.predicted D.regretted （7）A.willing B.outstanding C.understanding D.demanding （8）A.escaped B.satisfied C.hit D.attracted （9）A.diseases B.symptoms plaints D.weaknesses （10）A.but B.and C.or D.so（11）A.bright B.real C.serious D.dark （12）A.tolerate B.create C.change D.view （13）A.forgave B.pitied C.challenged D.encouraged （14）A.debt B.reward C.burden D.workload （15）A.changeable B.perfect C.unique D.different答案及详解【主旨大意】这是一篇记叙文。

高中学历士兵军考英语专项练习资料交际用语师之航军考关键字：2021军考军考辅导军考复习师之航军考军考英语英语试题军考真题军考试卷军考资料部队考军校士兵考学军考培训当兵考军校士兵专升本部队专升本大学生当兵考军校高中学历士兵军考试题考军校复习武警士兵考军校解放军考军校师之航寄语：为了给2021年备战军考的解放军/武警战士们扫清学习障碍，师之航军考现在特推出历年军考真题精讲系列视频课和备考指南视频课。

大家可download （下载，安装）“军考课堂”Application（简称“APP”）进行观看。

1．一Hey，are you free for dinner tonight？一________My cousins are on the way，and I'll have dinner with them tonight．（）A．Take your time．B．I'm sorry，no．C．Well done．D．Why not？2．一Wasn't Bob supposed to be here？﹣___________．He will be here in five minutes．（）A．No wonder B．All rightC．Don't worry D．Enjoy yourself3．﹣I'm going to Paris next week．（）﹣__________!So am IA．Wish you good luck B．What a coincidenceC．Don't mention it D．Good trip4．﹣Tidying up can change our lives and it will open up our life to true joy．﹣______．（）A．I'm with you on that B．I'd love toC．It's up to you D．It's my pleasure5．﹣Whoever drives after drinking should be seriously punished．﹣______，and thus people feel safer and more accidents can be avoided．（）A．No way B．How comeC．That's all right D．I can't agree more6．﹣Hello!May I speak to Mike？﹣________．Please call back later．（）A．Wait a minute B．Hold on for a momentC．Speaking D．Sorry，he is out7．﹣Ms．Smith，thank you for inviting us．The food you cooked is very delicious．﹣________．（）A．I practice every dayB．I am glad you like it．C．No，I don't think soD．Well，it's not good enough8．﹣Would you mind if I keep pets in this building？﹣________．（）A．Great!I hate petsB．Of course not，it's not allowed hereC．I'd rather you didn't，actuallyD．No，you can't9．﹣Would you like to go to the opera with me？﹣I prefer jazz．（）A．Good idea!B．It's not my cup of tea．C．Why not？D．It's up to you10．﹣I'd rather have some wine，if you don't mind．﹣______．Don't forget that you'll drive．（）A．By all means B．Take it easyC．Anything but that D．I wouldn't say no to this11．﹣﹣The fashion world just keeps recycling old ideas．﹣﹣__________．There is less and less creativity these days．（）A．You're absolutely right B．I don't get it．C．I couldn't agree with you D．It's up to you．12．﹣I can tell you the truth on condition that you promise to keep it secret．Can you？﹣_________．I won't tell anyone．（）A．There you go B．You have my wordC．You set me up D．That's the case13．﹣Would you mind moving your bike？﹣I'll do it right away．（）A．Why not？B．Never mind．C．Of course．D．Not in the least．14．﹣Sory，it's already6o'clock．I have to be off for an appointment．﹣OK!_________．（）A．It couldn't be better B．You really have me thereC．Let's call it a day D．Take your time15．﹣The traffic jam is driving me mad．﹣_________．Such is often the case on Monday mornings．（）A．Well done B．No wayC．Keep cool D．Sounds good16．﹣Do you really plan to drop out of the football team？﹣____It's time for me to concentrate on my study．（）A．I'm just kidding．B．Definitely not．C．I mean it D．What a pity!17．﹣Sir，I'm late because my car broke down on the way．﹣________．I've had enough of your excuses．（）A．Cut it out B．Suit yourselfC．You can't be serious D．It makes sense18．﹣I was intended to go to the concert with you this weekend，but I can't now．﹣_____．（）A．Bad luck B．That's rightC．Not at all D．You're welcome19．﹣OK，I'm at the crossroads you told me about，？﹣Well，walk one block east and you will see the bank on your left．（）A．guess what B．so what C．now what D．what for20．﹣I forgot to register for the courses．I'm one day late and most of the classes are full．What shall I do？﹣You can't do anything about that．（）A．Take your time．B．Poor you!C．So what？D．No way!21．﹣﹣﹣Dad，Peter is able to fly like a batman!﹣﹣﹣_______，Tom．You know that's not true．（）A．Go ahead B．Get outC．Count my blessings D．Come off it高中学历士兵军考英语专项练习答案与详解1．B【句意】﹣﹣﹣嘿，你今晚有空吃饭吗？﹣﹣﹣对不起，没有．我的表兄弟们在路上，我今天要和他们一起吃晚饭．【详解】考查语言交际．take your time，别着急，一般指让人做事放松点，不用那么赶时间，或者是让人好好放松地玩之类的．I'm sorry，no．对不起，没有．Well done 做得好．Why not？为什么不？句意：﹣﹣﹣嘿，你今晚有空吃饭吗？﹣﹣﹣对不起，没有．我的表兄弟们在路上，我今天要和他们一起吃晚饭．故选：B．2．C【句意】﹣﹣Bob不该在这里吗？﹣﹣别担心．再过五分钟他就会过来的．【详解】考查语言交际．根据后面的句子He will be here in five minutes可知，是提示对方不要担心，他很快就会来的，所以C符合句意．而no wonder意为"难怪"；all right 意为"好吧"；enjoy yourself意为"玩的开心"．故选：C．3．B【句意】﹣﹣下星期我要去巴黎．﹣﹣真是巧合！我也去．【详解】本题考查交际用语．A项意为"祝你好运"；B项意为"真巧合"；C项意为"不用谢"；D项意为"一路顺风"，根据句意和上下文可知答案．故选：B．4．A【句意】﹣﹣整理东西能改变我们的生活，且它让我们的生活变得真正快乐．﹣﹣我同意你的说法．【详解】考查交际语言的使用，I'm with you on that我同意你的说法，I'd love to我也喜欢，It's up to you这取决于你，It's my pleasure是我的荣幸，根据语境是同意别人的说法．故选：A．5．D【句意】﹣酒后开车的人应该受到严肃的惩罚．﹣我再同意不过了，这样人们就觉得更安全，可以避免更多的事故．【详解】考查语言交际．由下句句意"从而人们感到更安全，更多的道路交通事故也能被避免"可知回答者对上句持赞成态度．A项"没门"；B项"怎么会呢"；C项"不客气"；D项"我完全同意"．D项符合语境．故选：D．6．D【句意】﹣你好．我可以和迈克说话吗？﹣对不起，他出去了．请稍后再打来．【详解】考查语言交际．Wait a minute稍等片刻；Hold on for a moment等一会儿；speaking请讲；Sorry，he is out对不起，他出去了．根据答语中Please call back later 可知，他现在不在这里．D项符合．故选：D．7．B【句意】﹣Ms．Smith，感谢要求我们，你做的饭菜很美味．﹣很高兴你喜欢吃．【详解】考查语言交际．A．I practice every day我每天都在练习；B．I am glad you like it．很高兴你喜欢；C．No，I don't think so我不那么认为；D．Well，it's not good enough但是，还不够好．在英美国家里，人们总会适时地给对方以表扬和鼓励．而对于别人的赞扬对于别人的赞扬对方一般会表示高兴，所以C项符合语境．故选：B．8．C【句意】﹣你介意我在这座大楼里养宠物吗？﹣事实上，我宁愿你不要这样做．【详解】考查语言交际．对方问你是否介意，A：太好了！（表示不介意）我不喜欢宠物．前后矛盾．B：当然不，（表示不介意）这里不允许养宠物．若加连词but的话，前后句符合逻辑关系．D：不，（表示不介意）你不能．前后矛盾．C：事实上，我宁愿你不要这样做．表明态度．C项正确．故选：C．9．B【句意】﹣你想和我一起去看歌剧吗？﹣这不是我喜欢的，我更喜欢爵士乐．【详解】考查情景交际．Good idea!好主意；It's not my cup of tea．这不是我喜欢的；Why not？为什么不呢；It's up to you你来定．根据句意可知B项符合．故选：B．10．C【句意】-如果你不介意的话，我宁愿喝点酒．﹣除了这个，别忘了你要开车的．【详解】考查情景交际．By all means尽一切办法；Take it easy别着急；Anything but that除了这个；I wouldn't say no to this我不会拒绝的．根据句意可知C项符合．故选：C．11．A【句意】—时尚界一直在重复利用旧观念．﹣你说得对．现在创造力越来越少了．【详解】考查情景交际．You're absolutely right你说的对；I don't get it我不明白；I couldn't agree with you我不同意你的意见；It's up to you你来定．根据句意可知A项符合．故选：A．12．B【句意】—只要你保证保守秘密，我可以告诉你真相．你能吗？﹣我向你保证．我不会告诉任何人．【详解】考查情景交际．There you go就这样吧；You have my word我向你保证；You set me up你出卖我；That's the case果真如此．根据句意可知B项符合．故选：B．13．D【句意】﹣您介意把您的自行车挪一挪吗？﹣一点也不介意．我这就搬．【详解】考查语言交际．why not表示同意或赞成，意为：好的、可以呀、为什么不呢；never mind用于在别人向你道歉时，你用来回答"没关系、不用在意"；of course （表示许可的礼貌说法）当然（可以）；not in the least在口语中主要表示"一点也不""丝毫不"．对方问你"介意吗"，根据答语中"我马上去做"可知，D项符合语境．故选：D．14．C【句意】﹣不好意思，已经六点了，我得出去约会了．﹣好吧，今天就到这里吧．【详解】考查语言交际．It couldn''t bebe better再好不过了．Yoou really have me there 你将我难住了．Let's's call it a day今天就到这儿．Take your time慢慢来，不用急．对方六点一个约会，现在已经到点了，答语中C项符合语境．故选：C．15．C【句意】﹣交通拥堵把我逼疯了．﹣保持淡定，周一早上经常是这样．【详解】考查情景交际．Well done表示"做得好"、"干得太棒了"，夸赞的语气；No way表示"绝不"、"不行"、"没门"等意思，语气比较坚决；Keep cool表示"保持冷静"，劝阻的语气；Sounds good表示"一般般"、"凑活"．根据语境可知C项符合．故选：C．16．C【句意】﹣你真的打算退出球队么？﹣我是认真的，是时候集中精力学习了．【详解】考查情景交际．A．I'm just kidding．我只是开个玩笑；B．Definitely not．绝对不会；C．I mean it我是认真的；D．What a pity!真遗憾．根据答语可知此处表示"我是认真的"，故C项正确．故选：C．17．A【句意】—先生，我迟到了，因为我的车在路上抛锚了．﹣别说了．我受够了你的借口．【详解考查交际用语．A项意为别说了；B项意为随你便；C项意你开玩笑吧；D项意为这是有道理的．根据句意可知A项符合．故选：A．18．A【句意】﹣我本打算这个周末和你一起去听音乐会，但现在不行了．﹣真糟糕．【详解】考查情景交际．A项意为真糟糕；B项意为那是对的；C项意为一点也不；D项意为不客气．根据语境可知A项符合．故选：A．19．C【句意】—好吧，我在你告诉我的十字路口，现在呢？﹣好吧，往东走一个街区，你就会看到银行在你的左边．【详解】考查情景交际．A项意为你看；B项意为那又怎样；C项意为现在怎么办；D项意为为什么．根据上下文语境可知C项符合．故选：C．20．B【句意】﹣我忘记注册课程了．我晚了一天而且大部分的课程都已经满额了．我该怎样做呢？﹣可怜的你．有关课程的一切你现在啥都做不了．【详解】考查语言交际的辨析．Take your time意为"放轻松"，Poor you意为"可怜的你"，So what？意为"那么又怎样？"No way!意为"没门"．根据对方描述的情况，回答的一方表示同情．故选：B．21．D【句意】﹣爸爸，彼得能够像蝙蝠侠一样飞！﹣别胡说了，汤姆．你知道那不是真的．【详解】考查交际语言．A．Go ahead去做吧；B．Get out出去，滚出其；C．Count my blessings想想我有多幸运；D．Come off it别吹牛，不要胡说．故选：D．第11页（共11页）。

2021年军考-高中学历士兵考军校-英语专项测试卷时态一．选择题（共20小题）1．I'm considering the suggestion he made that we______a second branch company in Shanghai．（）A．opened B．will open C．open D．would open 2．﹣How long____you____in Singapore？﹣For just the weekend．I'll be back next Monday morning．（）A．have；stayed B．are；stayingC．did；stay D．do；stay3．I can hardly imagine two of them________the enemies．（）A．defeat B．to defeatC．defeating D．to have defeated4．I didn't know when they______again．（）A．came B．were comingC．had come D．had been coming5．Don't get off until the bus______．（）A．stopped B．will stopC．will have stopped D．stops6．He______with us since he returned last month．（）A．lives B．lived C．had lived D．has lived7．She has bought some cloth；she______herself a dress．（）A．makes B．is going to makeC．would make D．has made8．He was sixty﹣eight．In two years he______seventy．（）A．was going to be B．would beC．had been D．will be9．Joan has gone to London this morning．She______there till next Monday．（）A．will have stayed B．has stayedC．is staying D．has been staying10．It's the third time I______him this month．（）A．had seen B．see C．saw D．have seen 11．Jerry pretended to be sick to prevent himself______by his father．（）A．from punishing B．punishedC．being punished D．to be punished12．Tom and Jenny decided to get married in the year____．（）A．coming B．came C．will come D．to come 13．﹣We'd like a double room，please．﹣I'm sorry，but all but one single room with a sea view________．（）A．were reserved B．has been reservedC．have been reserved D．has reserved14．While Tom______，his sister is writing．（）A．reads B．has readC．has been reading D．is reading15．I don't know if it______or not tomorrow．（）A．will snow B．snows C．has snowed D．is snowing 16．If you go to the western suburbs of the city，you______a lot of new buildings．（）A．will see B．have seenC．see D．are going to see17．I'll return the book to the library as soon as I______it．（）A．will finish B．am going to finishC．finished D．have finished18．She told me that her father______to the post office when I arrived（）A．just went B．has just goneC．had just gone D．had just been going19．Don't go and bother him．He______in the room．（）A．writes B．has writtenC．is writing D．has been writing20．A6.3﹣magnitude earthquake hit Kangding county in Sichuan Saturday，____5people's death．（）A．causing B．cause C．to cause D．caused时态参考答案与试题解析一．选择题（共20小题）1．C【句意】我在考虑他提出的我们在上海开第二家分店的建议．【详解】考查动词时态．经分析可知that从句为suggestion的同位语从句，谓语动词要用虚拟语气that sb．（should）do sth．故选：C．2．B【句意】﹣你要在新加坡待多久？﹣直待到周末，我下周一早上会回来．【详解】考查动词时态．根据For just the weekend tocome可知，"现在说话人在新加坡，会一直待到周末"所以应该用现在进行时态，表示"一段时间在做某事"，现在进行时态结构形式为助动词be+v．ing．故选：B．3．C【句意】我很难想象他们两个打败了敌人．【详解】考查动词时态．imagine后应接动名词作宾语．故选：C．4．B【句意】我不知道他们什么时候再来．，【详解】考查动词时态，根据句意可知时态应是将来时，且主句是一般过去时，则从句要用过去将来时，此处用进行时表示将来．故选：B．5．D【句意】直到车停下来你才能下车．【详解】考查动词时态．本题考查Not/no…until…直到…才…；until引导的时间状语从句中，从句用一般现在时代替将来时，故选：D．6．D【句意】他从上个月回来就和我们住在一起．【详解】考查时态．核心短语/词汇：live with sb和某人一起居住；since多用于完成时，所以排除A和B；他从上个月至今都和我们住在一起，所以用现在完成时．C项为过去完成时．故选：D．7．B【句意】她已经买好了布料，打算做件连衣裙．【详解】考查动词时态．根据句意可知第一句是现在完成时，第二句的动作发生在将来，所以用一般将来时．故选：B．8．B【句意】他当时六十八岁．再过两年就七十了．【详解】考查谓语动词时态．根据前半句可知语境为"过去"．又根据后半句in two years再过两年，所以应该用"过去将来时"would be．be going to do一般常指说话人的主观计划，打算做某事．而再过两年就七十是一个客观发生的事情．故选：B．9．C【句意】Joan今天早晨去了伦敦．她将在那里一直待到下周一．【详解】考查谓语动词的时态．根据句意和till next Monday可知此处应填将来时．is staying 是进行时表将来．表示位移的一些动词如go，come，leave，return等经常用进行时表将来时．故选：C．10．D【句意】这是我这个月第三次见他．【详解】考查动词时态．It is/was the…time…sb have/has/had done sth，固定句型，某人第几次做某事．当前面为is，后面为have/has done；前面是was，后面用had done．故选：D．11．C【句意】Jerry假装生病来阻止他自己被他的父亲惩罚．【详解】考查动词形式．prevent sb from doing sth固定词组，阻止某人做某事，from后面要用doing的形式．因为他是被惩罚，所以用doing的被动being done．故选：C．12．D【句意】Tom和Jenny决定第二年结婚．【详解】考查动词的形式．因为句子已经有谓语动词decided，所以横线处不能再用谓语动词，排除BC．此处to come是不定式做后置定语修饰the year．the year to come意思是"要来的那一年"，即第二年．故选：D．13．B【句意】﹣我们想要一个双人间．﹣对不起，除了两个靠海的单人间．之外，所有的屋子都已经被预定出去了．【详解】考查主谓一致．all这里指代all rooms，一般all指事物是为单数，指人为复数，但也不能一概而论，因为指事物是﹣般指抽象的，泛指的东西．这里用复数，而且房间是被预定了，故选：B．14．D【句意】当Tom读书的时候，他的妹妹在写字．【详解】考查动词时态．while翻译成当…的时候，经常和进行时搭配使用．根据后半句is writing，所以前半句也应该是现在进行时is reading．故选：D．15．A【句意】我不知道明天是否会下雨．【详解】考查动词时态．因为句子主句为现在时，故从句部分时态不受限制．根据时间状语tomorrow可知是将来时，所以是will snow．故选：A．16．A【句意】如果你去城市的西部郊区，你将会发现很多新楼．【详解】考查动词时态．根据语法规定，当主句的谓语动词为将来时，从句谓语动词要用现在时表将来，即"主将从现"．此处条件状语从句已经给出，所以主句用将来时．故选：A．17．D【句意】我一读完这本书就还给你．【详解】考查动词时态．as soon as．﹣……就．"，它的用法类似引导条件状语从句的if 和时间状语的when．本句中应指看完书再还所以应是将来完成时，但是在as soon as结构中从句用现在完成时代替将来完成时．故选：D．18．C【句意】他告诉我当我到达时他爸爸刚刚去办公室．【详解】考查动词时态．根据told主句时态是过去时，从句要变成相应的过去时态；go发生在arrived之前，故用过去完成时．故选：C．19．C【句意】不要去打扰他．他正在房间里写作．【详解】考查动词时态．核心短语/句式：in the room：在房间里翻译：不要去打扰他．他正在房间里写作．解析：根据题意"正在房间里写作"可知是现在进行时．现在进行时谓语结构是：am/is/are+现在分词．A项是writes，是动词的单三人称形式，是一般现在时；B项是现在完成时；D是现在完成进行时．时态均不符合要求，故淘汰A，B和D．C项是is writing，符合现在进行时的结构，故选：C．20．A【句意】周六，四川康定县发生6.3级地震，造成五人死亡．【详解】考查动词时态．造成五人死亡是地震的结果，作结果状语的有ving和to do不定式，to do表示意料之外的结果；ving表示自然而然的结果．根据句意可知造成五人死亡应是地震必然的结果．所以要用ving形式．故选：A．。

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1．Recently some studies have found that learning__________second language can lead to ____________increase in one's brain power．（）A．a；the B．不填；the C．a；an D．the；an2．If you want to improve your oral English，_______you need to do is to speak it as often as possible．（）A．that B．which C．it D．what3．﹣Sara has just come back from New York and she looks very happy．﹣She her trip very much．（）A．might enjoy B．should have enjoyedC．must enjoy D．might have enjoyed4．As a new graduate，he doesn't know it takes to start a business here．（）A．how B．what C．when D．which5．On top of the hill______，whose style can be traced to the ages of the Roman Empire．（）A．there standing a churchC．a church standsD．stands a church6．To avoid air pollution，more and more people are traveling by public transportation _______PM2.5rises．（）A．in case B．so thatC．even though D．as long as7．﹣Taylor，would your younger brother mind meeting us at the airport？﹣，he is willing to help us．（）A．Of course B．Not likelyC．No wonder D．Help yourself8．New employees they are skilled，will get more opportunities for personal development．（）A．though B．since C．once D．unless9．Anyone who is in________of weapons without permission is considered lawbreaking．（）A．command B．control C．charge D．possession 10．Patience is a quality__________success feeds on itself．（）A．where B．what C．that D．which11．Ever since their quarrel，there has been an unpleasant in the office．（）A．circumstance B．atmosphereC．surroundings D．consequence12．It has not been decided________they will leave for New York．（）A．when B．why C．that D．whatA．having tried B．tryingC．to try D．to have tried14．，whatever others will say about it，or all your previous efforts will be wasted．（）A．Keep on B．Keeping on C．Kept on D．To keep on15．What a pity!You missed the sightseeing，or we______a good time together．（）A．had B．will haveC．would have had D．had had16．______no bus，we had to walk home．（）A．There was B．There beingC．Because there being D．There were17．﹣Why don't we take a little break？﹣Didn't we just have___________？（）A．it B．that C．one D．this18．Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes__________．（）A．had destroyed B．has been destroyedC．has destroyed D．had been destroyed19．His failure_______his lack of confidence in his ability．（）A．depends on B．lies in C．relies on D．leads to20．As a young man，he didn't know that he______famous later on．（）A．was to become B．will becomeC．had become D．became2021军考高中学历士兵军考英语专项练习答案1．C【句意】最近一些研究发现，再学习一种语言可能导致一个人脑力的增加．【详解】考查冠词．根据句意可知这里使用a second language表示"又一种语言"，相当于another language；第二空用an increase in表示"某方面的增加"，故选C．2．D【句意】如果你想要提高你的英语口语，你需要做的事是尽可能地经常说它．【详解】考查what引导的主语从句．what you need to do做这个句子的主语．译为你需要做的事．what＝sth．that,故选D.3．D【句意】﹣Sara刚刚从纽约回来，她看起来很开心．﹣她可能度假玩得很开心．【详解】考查情态动词．Sara现在已经从纽约回来，"看起来很开心"是"享受旅行"带来的"结果或影响"，故情态动词后面应该用完成形式；should have done表按道理应该怎样，而事实上却不是这样；might have done表过去有可能某样，符合题意．故选D．4．B【句意】作为一名新毕业生，他不知道在这里创业需要具备什么．【详解】what it takes to start a business here是what引出名词从句做know的宾语，而在宾语从句中what作takes的宾语，因为是特殊疑问词，所以在从句中必须放在句首．故选：B．【句意】山顶上有一座教堂，它的风格可以追溯到罗马帝国时代．【详解】考查全部倒装．句子on top of the hill是方位副词短语位于句首，且主语是名词，句子要完全倒装．故选D．6．A【句意】为了防止空气污染，越来越多的人乘坐公共交通出行，以防PM2.5上升．【详解】根据句意句意可知，这句话要表达的是人们不想空气污染，不想PM值上升．所以选项A．in case"以防"符合句意；B．so that"以便，所以"；C．even though"虽然，即使"；D．as long as"只要"．故选A．7．B【句意】﹣泰勒，你的弟弟介意到机场接我们吗？﹣（我看）不会的，他愿意帮助我们．【详解】考查语言交际．Of course（尤用于同意或不赞同某人时强调自己的陈述）当然；Not likely不会（表示强烈反对或某事不会发生）；No wonder难怪，怪不得；Help yourself请随意．根据上下文语境和句子所表达的意思可知答案选B．故选：B．8．C【句意】新员工一旦掌握了技能，将获得更多的个人发展机会．【详解】考查连词词义辨析．A项意为"虽然"；B项意为"自从"；C项意为"一旦"；D项意为"除非"，根据句意和各个选项可知答案．故选：C．9．D【句意】任何未经允许持有武器的人都被认为是违法的．【详解】考查名词的词义辨析．command指令；命令；控制；管辖；指挥；control 控制；charge要价，收费；指控；控告；possession具有；拥有．in possession of拥有，占有．句意：任何未经允许持有武器的人都被认为是违法的．故选：D．【句意】忍耐是成功的源泉．【详解】考查定语从句，先行词为quality，在定语从句中作地点状语，所以用where 引导．故选：A．11．B【句意】自从他们吵架以来，办公室里一直有一种不愉快的气氛．【详解】考查名词的词义辨析．circumstance情况，情形；atmosphere氛围；环境；大气；大气层；surroundings环境（指某人、某物在某一时间所处的周围环境）；consequence结果；后果；重要性．句意：自从他们吵架以来，办公室里一直有一种不愉快的气氛．故选：B．12．A【句意】他们还没有决定什么时候出发去纽约．【详解】考查it作形式主语及when引导主语从句．结合句意及句意句子可知，it为形式主语，真正主语为后面的"________they will leave for New York"，即真正主语为一个句子，又句意主语从句可知，成分完整，意思缺少"什么时候"，所以A项正确．故选：A．13．B【句意】律师全神贯注地听着，尽力不要漏过任何的点．【详解】考查现在分词作伴随状语．"全神贯注地听"和"尽力不遗漏任何的点"是同时进行，所以排除了A和D两个完成时，不定式常做目的状语，而此处是一个动作伴随另一个当作同时发生，所以用现在分词作伴随状语．故选B．14．A【句意】坚持下去，无论别人怎么说，否则你宝贵的努力将会被浪费．是"祈使句+and/or+陈述句"的句型结构，前面必须用祈使句，因为连词or（或者and）连接的是两个句子．祈使句不可以用不定式to do，动词ing形式doing和过去分词来做，需要用动词原形，排除BCD．故选A．15．C【句意】多可惜啊！你错过了这次的观光旅游，否则我们将在一起玩得多快活．【详解】考查虚拟语气．从You missed the sightseeing可知是对过去的事表示遗憾，"我们将在一起玩得多快活"是过去未能如愿的事，与过去的事实相反，用would have+过去分词的形式来表达．故选：C．【点评】此题考查虚拟语气的用法．需要从语境中推测出是与什么时间的事实相反，从而来判断来用何种形式来表示（何种形式需记住）．16．B【句意】没有公交车来，我们不得不走回家了．【详解】考查there be句型和独立主格．there be表示存在…，有…．独立主格形式为n+v﹣ed表示被动关系，n+v﹣ing表示主动关系．"we had to walk home"是一个完整句子，且与"______no bus，"主语不同，需用独立主格形式，there与bus为主动关系，句子意思：没有公交车来，我们不得不走回家了．故选：B．17．C【句意】﹣为什么我们不休息一会？﹣难道我们没有刚休息过一次？【详解】考查代词．it指代前面同名同物，that指代上文或较远处的，或特指上文提到的物，one泛指上文提到的人或物，this指代下文或较近处的．所以用one泛指一次休息．故选C．18．D【句意】工人们为家园已经被毁掉的幸存者建立了避难所．之前，所以应该用过去完成时态，主语homes和destroy之间是被动关系，应该用被动，所以填had been destroyed．故选D．19．B【句意】他的失败源于缺乏自信．【详解】考查介词短语，句意为，"他的失败源于缺乏自信．"depend on"依靠"；lie in"在于"；rely on"依靠，信赖"；lead to"导致，造成"，结合语境，可知答案为B．故选：B．20．A【句意】他作为年轻人时，不知道自己以后会出名．【详解】该句主句谓语是didn't，说明整个事情都是在过去发生的，宾语从句中的will也就必须变成would才行．虽然意思是将来，但由于前面主语时态的提示，这里就只能用过去将来时，was to有未来必定会发生的意思，根据语境这里表达的意思是，他作为年轻人时不知道自己以后会出名，be to do sth．除了表示将要做某事外，还可以表示注定要…．故选A．。

2021年军考-高中学历士兵考军校-政治专项测试卷冠词1．My friend Mary is______beautiful girl，_______girl everyone likes to work with．（）A．a；a B．a；the C．the；a D．the；the 2．We had____really cold December this year．I can't remember____winter when it was so cold．（）A．the；a B．a；the C．the；the D．a；a3．If you want to be______success，please remember that failure is the mother of______ success．（）A．the；a B．/；a C．a；/D．the；the 4．The Spring Festival is special holiday for most Chinese when whole family will get together．（）A．a，the B．the，the C．a，a D．the，a 5．David's first novel，based on his experience as______lawyer，became_____best seller in Australia．（）A．a；a B．不填；a C．a；the D．不填；the 6．What I need is book that contains ABC of oil painting．（）A．a；不填B．a；theC．the；不填D．the；an17．It is really___useful dictionary，___dictionary every one of us needs．（）A．an，a B．a，the C．the，a D．a，a8．It is generally accepted that boy must learn to stand up and fight like man．（）A．a；a B．a；the C．the；the D．a；不填9．I have great news for you．You have been accepted as member of our club．（）A．a；a B．a；the C．the；the D．/；a10．He is neither European，nor American．He is from Australia．（）A．a；an；不填B．a；an；theC．a；a；不填D．an；an；不填11．______apple fell from the tree and hit him on______head．（）A．An，the B．The，the C．An，/D．The，/ 12．______prize for the winner of the competition is______two﹣week holiday in Paris．（）A．The；不填B．A；不填C．A；the D．The；a 13．It is_____third time that John has failed，but he still hopes to have_____fourth try．（）A．the；the B．a；the C．the；a D．a；a14．I just heard__________bank where Dora works was robbed by__________gunman wearing a mask．（）A．the；/B．a；/C．the；a D．a；the 15．2014Sochi Winter Olympics were great success．（）A．The；/B．/；the C．The；a D．/；a16．﹣Who is_______lady in blue？﹣_______professor from Beijing University．（）A．the；A B．a；The C．a；A D．the；The 17．They chose Tom to be___captain of the team because they knew he was__smart leader．（）A．a；the B．the；the C．the；a D．a；a18．The parents were shocked by news that their son needed operation on his knee．（）A．a；/B．the；/C．the；an D．a；an 19．We are said to be living in____Information Age，____time of new discoveries and great changes．（）A．an；the B．不填；the C．不填；a D．the；a 20．﹣How about__________party？﹣Cool!It was really__________great fun!Pity you weren't there．（）A．the；/B．a；a C．the；a D．a；/冠词答案详解1．A【句意】我的朋友Mary是个漂亮的女孩﹣﹣一个人人都喜欢打交道的女孩．【详解】不定冠词a/an意为"一个"，表泛指；定冠词the意为"这个"，表特指．本题根据句意"我的朋友Mary是个漂亮的女孩﹣﹣一个人人都喜欢打交道的女孩"可知，两处都该使用不定冠词；故本题答案为A选项，其余选项均不符合题意．2．D【句意】我们今年真的度过了一个相当寒冷的十二月．我想不起来有过这么寒冷的冬天．【详解】第一个空为泛指今年的十二月是一个非常寒冷的月份；第二个空也是指没有遇到过像今年冬天这么冷的冬季，也是泛指，两个空均用不定冠词．故选：D．3．C【句意】如果你想成为一名成功人士，请记住，失败是成功之母．【详解】根据句意可知，第一个空表示泛指：一名成功人士，这里的success为具体名词，也是可数名词；故用不定冠词a；第二个空表示泛指"成功"，success为抽象名词，也是不可数名词，故第二个空不填任何冠词；故选C.4．A【句意】春节对大多数中国人来说是一个特别的假日，那时全家人都团聚在一起．【详解】题干中holiday假期，表示泛指，要用不定冠词；the whole family全家人，固定短语．故选A．5．A【句意】戴维的第一本小说，是以自己当律师的经历为基础创作的，成为澳大利亚的一本畅销书．【详解】题干中his experience as a lawyer他当一名律师的经历，lawyer表示泛指且是第一次提到，要用不定冠词；best seller畅销书，金唱片，畅销书的作者，是常用的表达短语，不是最高级形式；句意表达的是戴维的第一本小说成了一本畅销书，表示众多畅销书之一，要用不定冠词．故选A．6．B【句意】我需要一本包含油画基础知识的书．【详解】这句话是说我需要一本包含油画基础知识的书，用the是油画的基本知识，表示特指；，而前面用a book是说包含有油画基础知识的任何一本即可，不用特指，所以用不定冠词a即可；故选B．7．D【句意】这的确是一本有用的字典，一本我们每个人都需要的字典．【详解】第一个空表示泛指"一本有用的字典"，由于useful首字母的发音为辅音/ju/，所以这里应填不定冠词a；由于"___dictionary every one of us needs"在句中作前面名词dictionary的同位语，表示泛指"一本我们每个人都需要的字典"，所以这里也应填不定冠词a；故选D.8．A【句意】句意为：人们通常认为一个男孩必须学会像一个男子汉那样坚强努力．【详解】考查对不定冠词考点的理解．该句中的不定冠词均为泛指，不是特指，a boy ═any boy no matter who he is，a man═a man as he has seen around him．9．D【句意】﹣﹣我有好消息给你．你被我们俱乐部接收为一名成员了．【详解】news为不可数名词，且此处为泛指，所以前面不用冠词，第二空指的是你作为我们俱乐部的一名成员，所以为泛指，用不定冠词a；故选D．10．A【句意】他既不是一个欧洲人，也不是一个美国人．他来自于澳大利亚．【详解】European以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a，American以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an．而Australia是国名，系专有名词，前面不能加任何冠词．故选A．11．A【句意】一个苹果从树上掉下来砸在他的头上．【详解】考查冠词．句意：一个苹果从树上掉下来砸在他的头上．泛指的单数名词apple前应该用不定冠词an，而在句型hit sb．in/on the face/head中，head，nose，face，eye等表示身体部位的名词前要用定冠词the．所以A选项符合．故选：A．12．D【句意】这次比赛获胜者获得的奖励是赴巴黎两周假日游．【详解】第一空填the，是特指"获胜者的奖品"，用定冠词，第二空是泛指"一个两周的假期"，用不定冠词a．故选：D．13．C【句意】这是John第三次失败，但是他仍然希望再试一次．【详解】考查序数词与冠词连用；序数词前往往加定冠词the表示顺序"第…"，所以第一空用the表示"第三次"，由此排除B和D；但是在序数词前可以加不定冠词a表示"再一，又一"；本题中第二空表示"再试一次"，所以选用不定冠词a，由此排除A 项，答案是C．14．C【句意】我刚刚听说朵拉工作的那家银行被一个带面具的持枪人给抢劫．【详解】第一空表示朵拉工作的那家银行，可知表示特指，用the；第二空表示一个戴面具的持枪人，表示泛指，用a.故选C．15．C【句意】2014年索契冬季奥运会是一件非常成功的奥运会．【详解】考查冠词．2014Sochi Winter Olympics"2014年索契冬季奥运会"，表示特指，用定冠词the；a great success"是一件非常成功的事"，success本是不可数名词，"成功"，借助不定冠词a，变为可数名词，"一件成功的事"，是抽象名词具体化，故选C．16．A【句意】﹣穿着蓝色衣服的女士是谁？﹣来自北京大学的一位教授．【详解】答案：A题干中lady指的是穿着蓝色衣服的那位，是特指，要用定冠词；a professor一位教授，表示泛指．故选A．17．C【句意】他们选了汤姆为这个队的队长，那是因为他们知道汤姆是个聪明的头儿．【详解】captain后跟了个介词短语of the team作定语，表特指；后一空表类型（一个聪明的领导者），因此C选项正确．18．C【句意】他们的儿子需要在膝盖处做一个手术，这个消息使得父母非常震惊．【详解】考查冠词．第一空news后带有that引导的同位语从句，故应该特指；第二空译为"他们的儿子需要做一个手术"，非特指，用不定冠词an．故选C.19．D【句意】据说我们正生活在信息时代，一个充满新发现和巨大变化的时代．【详解】在信息时代"in the information age"为固定结构，因此第一空填定冠词the；第二空所在的"一个…的时代"，表泛指，应用不定冠词；故答案为D．20．A【句意】﹣这次晚会开的怎么样？﹣太棒了．它非常有趣，可惜的是你没有去．【详解】第一个空指的是说话双方都知道的晚会，为特指，所以用定冠词the；great fun意为很开心，前面不加任何冠词；故选A．。

完形填空1The snow trapped Taylor，but taco sauce（卷饼酱）saved his life．It all began last Sunday when Taylor，along with his dog，went to get gas for his（1），according to the Sheriff's Office．Taylor told the police his car got（2）in the snow．After some time，he then（3）and woke up on Monday finding（4）more snow，unable to get out of the vehicle（车辆）．He tried to（5）out on Monday，but the snow was too deep and made it（6）to go on foot so he and his dog （7）to the vehicle．By Wednesday，a（8）person's announcement was put out for Taylor，according to a report．Over the next few days（9）he was trapped in the snow，Taylor told the police he stayed（10）by"starting his car from time to time．He（11）some of the taco sauce he had as food"．On Friday，a skater called911saying they had（12）Taylor．The office soon sent a construction truck to（13）out Taylor and his dog．The officers said they were just"hungry after being stuck in the（14）for five days"．Taylor was（15）to who helped him and determined to help others as possible as he could in future．（1）A．truck B．bus C．car D．boat（2）A．broken B．stuck C．lost D．changed（3）A．fell asleep B．took risks C．tried out D．kept on（4）A．also B．almost C．still D．even（5）A．put B．call C．break D．walk（6）A．difficult B．boring C．important D．possible（7）A．returned B．pointed C．tended D．appealed（8）A．learning B．working C．missing D．traveling（9）A．until B．after C．before D．unless（10）A．clean B．hot C．warm D．mild（11）A．bought B．ate C．made D．borrowed（12）A．seen B．saved C．known D．paid（13）A．send B．dig C．pick D．tick（14）A．clay B．typhoon C．thunderstorm D．snow（15）A．desperate B．awkward C．thankful D．ashamed2Callie heard a knock and pulled open the door．Her favorite neighbor，Mrs．Baker，stood there．"The city is letting us use the empty lot（空地）for a （1），"she explained．"We need help cleaning up our garden on Sunday．" "Sure!"Callie said cheerfully．"I will be there to help!"The next morning when Callie（2）school，her friend Tamara was waiting for her，who had a（3）for Callie．"My mom bought tickets for us to go to Fun World this Sunday．"Tamara said．The girls had been waiting for months for the new amusement park to open．Callie's heart dropped．"But Mrs．Baker is（4）me to help，"she said．Tamara looked（5）．"Can't someone else do it？I want you to go to Fun World with me!"Callie worried about her（6）for the rest of the day．Her mother noticed her mood．"I know you want to go with Tamara and also help Mrs．Baker．Think carefully about your（7）．You need to make your own decisions，but I know you will do（8）is the best．"Her mother said．Callie spent the rest of the evening thinking about her decision．The next day at school，Callie told Tamara that she was（9）to go to Fun World．Tamara tried to understand，but Callie could（10）Tamara was disappointed．The girls hardly spoke for the rest of the week．On Sunday，Callie met Mrs．Baker at the garden．"Your mother said you made a（n）（11）choice．Thank you for giving a hand today．"Callie smiled as she cleaned with a large trash bag．"Do you need any help？"a voice behind her asked．Callie（12），surprised to see Tamara．"I know you made a（n）（13）to clean up the garden，and I wanted to come help you．My mom said she could take us to Fun World next weekend．"With joint efforts，they finished the cleaning（14）．Both Callie and Tamara realized that once a promise is made，it needs to be（15）．（1）A．match B．garden C．class D．party（2）A．looked for B．graduated from C．arrived at D．joined in （3）A．surprise B．warning C．decision D．suggestion （4）A．following B．expecting C．encouraging D．allowing （5）A．annoyed B．scared C．excited D．disappointed （6）A．problem B．explanation C．challenge D．dream（7）A．chances B．relationships C．choices D．interest （8）A．who B．where C．why D．what（9）A．unsure B．unprepared C．unable D．unwilling （10）A．test B．tell C．accept D．agree（11）A．difficult B．clear C．different D．important （12）A．answered B．turned C．refused D．greeted （13）A．attempt B．change C．guess D．promise （14）A．hurriedly B．slowly C．early D．quietly （15）A．shared B．broken C．given D．kept参考答案与试题解析1【答案】（1）﹣（5）CBADD（6）﹣（10）AACBC（11）﹣（15）BABDC【分析】这是一篇记叙文．文章讲述了一人一狗开车去加油却身陷大雪之中，积雪深厚无法动弹，无奈只能靠现有的条件保证生存，直到5天之后被人发现才终于获救．【解答】（1）C．考查名词及语境理解．A．truck卡车；B．bus公交车；C．car 汽车；D．boat船．句意：一切都始于上周日，Taylor带着他的狗去车取汽油．下文中多次出现his car，所以事件是关于他的汽车．故选C项．（2）B．考查形容词及语境理解．A．broken破碎的；B．stuck卡住的；C．lost 丢失的；D．changed改变的．句意：Taylor告诉警方他的车困在雪里了．下文中有"he was trapped in the snow"对应，可知是指车陷在了雪里，get stuck意为"卡住"．故选B项．（3）A．考查动词短语及语境理解．A．fell asleep睡着；B．took risks冒险；C．tried out尝试；D．kept on坚持．句意：过了一段时间，他睡着了然后在周一醒过来，发现雪更大了．与下文的woke up对应可知，是指他睡着了．故选A项．（4）D．考查副词及语境理解．A．also也；B．almost几乎；C．still仍然；D．even甚至．句意：过了一段时间，他睡着了然后在周一醒过来，发现雪更大了．下文指出他已经不能从车里出来了，可以推断雪下得更大了，要用even表示句意的递进．故选D项．（5）D．考查动词短语及语境理解．A．put（out）扑灭，伸出；B．call（out）叫喊；C．break（out）爆发；D．walk（out）走出．句意：他在周一尽力想走出来，但雪太深了很难步行．下文表明雪太深了，可见是很难走出去的．故选D项．（6A．）考查形容词词义辨析．A．difficult困难的；B．boring无聊的；C．important重要的；D．possible可能的．句意：他在周一尽力想走出来，但雪太深了很难步行．既然是雪太深了，想要在上面步行应该是比较艰难的．故选A项．（7）A．考查动词及语境理解．A．returned返回；B．pointed指向；C．tended 趋向于；D．appealed吸引．句意：所以他和他的狗回到了车上．承接前文情节，发现雪中走路很困难，Taylor应该会选择回到车上再想办法．故选A 项．（8）C．考查形容词及语境理解．A．learning学习的；B．working工作的；C．missing失踪的；D．traveling旅行的．句意：根据报告，到周三一份寻找Taylor的启事就被贴了出来．结合语境可知，Taylor从周日出去，到周三已经几天没有回去了，自然会被人认为是失踪了．故选C项．（9）B．考查连词及语境理解．A．until直到；B．after之后；C．before 之前；D．unless除非．句意：在Taylor被困到雪中后接下来的几天里．从下文中描述的"求生过程"来看，这些事都发生在Taylor被困在雪中之后．故选B项．（10C．）考查形容词及语境理解．A．clean干净的；B．hot热的；C．warm 温暖的；D．mild温和的．句意：他告诉警方说他通过一遍遍的给车打火来保持温暖．结合语境可知，Taylor困在严寒大雪中是一定要保障温度和食物的．故选C项．（11）B．考查动词及语境理解．A．bought购买；B．ate吃掉；C．made 制作；D．borrowed借用．句意：他把带的卷饼酱当作食物来吃．既然是as food"作为食物"，显然是吃掉了．故选B项．（12）A．考查动词及语境理解．A．seen看见；B．saved拯救；C．known 知道；D．paid付钱．句意：周五，一个滑雪者拨打了911说他们发现了Taylor．滑雪者报告警方就是因为找到、看到了Taylor．故选A项．（13）B．考查动词及语境理解．A．send（out）发送；B．dig（out）挖出来；C．pick（out）挑出；D．tick（out）打勾．句意：警方立刻派一辆工程车去把Taylor和他的狗挖出来．联系前文车辆困在雪里的事实，这里应该指要把车从雪里挖出来．故选B项．（14）D．考查名词及语境理解．A．clay黏土；B．typhoon台风．C．thunderstorm雷雨；D．snow雪．句意：警官说他们只是"在雪里困了5天后很饿"．显然这里指在大雪中困了五天．故选D项．（15）C．考查形容词及语境理解．A．desperate绝望的；B．awkward尴尬的；C．thankful感激的；D．ashamed羞愧的．句意：Taylor对帮助他的人很感激．于情于理Taylor都应该对于帮助他的人表示感谢，毕竟这是救了他的命．故选C项．2【答案】（1）﹣（5）BCABD（6）﹣（10）ACDCB（11）﹣（15）ABDCD【分析】这是一篇记叙文．该文讲述了allie在答应Baker太太帮她整理花园之后，主动放弃了和好朋友Tamara﹣起去游乐园的机会．后来Tamara和Callie 一起提前打扫完了花园．这篇文章旨在告诉我们一旦做出了承诺，就一定要信守诺言．【解答】（1）B．考查名词及语境理解．A．match手表；B．garden花园；C．class班级；D．party聚会．句意："市政府让我们把这块空地用作花园，"她解释说．根据后文"We need help cleaning up our garden on Sunday"可知此处指将空地用作花园．故选B．（2）C．考查动词短语及语境理解．A．lookedfor寻找；B．graduated from 毕业；C．arrived at到达；D．joined in加入．句意：第二天早上，当Callie 到达学校时，她的朋友Tamara正在等她，她给了Callie一个惊喜．结合后文school，her friend Tamara was waiting for her可知此处指Callie第二天早上到达学校．故选C．（3）A．考查名词及语境理解．A．surprise惊喜；B．warning警告；C．decision决定；D．suggestion建议．句意：第二天早上，当Callie到达学校时，她的朋友Tamara正在等她，她给了Callie一个惊喜．根据后文My mom bought tickets for us to go to Fun World thisSunday可知Tamara的妈妈给他们准备了两张周日去游乐园的票，这是一个惊喜，故选A．（4）B．考查动词及语境理解．．A．following跟随；B．expecting期望；C．encouraging鼓励；D．allowing允许．句意："但是Baker太太期望我帮忙，"她说结合后文me to help可知Callie答应了Baker太太去帮忙打扫花园，所以此处指的是Baker太太期望作者去帮助．短语expect sb．to do sth．"期望某人做某事"．故选B．（5）D．考查形容词及语境理解．A．annoyed恼怒的；B．scared害怕的；C．excited激动的；D．disappointed失望的．句意：Tamara看起来很失望．根据后文Can't someone else do it？I want you to go to Fun World with me!可知在知道allie要去帮忙后，Tamara感到很失望．故选D．（6）A．考查名词及语境理解．．A．problem问题；B．explanation解释；C．challenge挑战；D．dream梦想．句意：Callie一整天都在担心她的问题，Callie一方面答应了要去帮Baker太太打扫花园，一方面好朋友又希望Callie和自己去游乐园，所以Callie一整天都在担心这个问题．故选A．（7）C．考查名词及语境理解．A．chances机会；B．relationships关系；C．choices选择；D．interest兴趣．句意：仔细考虑你的选择．结合后文You need to make your own decisions中decision可知，此处指妈妈让Callie仔细考虑自己的选择，然后做决定．后文中you made a（n）choice．也是提示故选C．（8）D．考查连接词及语境理解．句意：你需要自己做决定，但我知道你会做最好的．此处为宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，结合句意应用what．故选D．（9）C．考查形容词及语境理解．A．unsure不确定的；B．unprepared无准备的；C．unable不能的；D．unwilling不情愿地．句意：第二天在学校，Callie告诉Tamara她不能去Fun World了结合后文Tamara was disappointed．可知Callie告诉Tamara她不能去Fun World了．be unable to do sth．"不能做某事"．故选C．（10）B．考查动词及语境理解．A．test测试；B．tell看得出，告诉；C．accept 接受；D．agree同意．句意：Tamara试图理解，但Callie看得出Tamara 很失望．结合后文Tamara was disappointed．可知Callie看得出（tell）Tamara 很失望．故选B．（11）A．考查形容词及语境理解．A．difficult艰难的；B．clear清楚的；C．different不同的；D．important重要的．句意：你妈妈说你做了一个艰难的选择．从上文可知Callie非常想去游乐园，但最后还是决定来帮Baker太太打扫花园，因此是做出了一个艰难的选择故选A．（12）B．考查动词及语境理解．A．answered回答；B．turned转过；C．refused拒绝；D．greeted迎接．句意：Callie转过身，惊讶地看到Tamara．根据上文a voice behind her asked．（身后传来了询问的声音）由此可知Calie 需要转身去看声音是谁发出的，故选B．（13）D．考查名词及语境理解．A．attempt尝试；B．change改变；C．guess 猜测；D．promise承诺．句意：我知道你答应过把花园打扫干净，所以我想来帮你．根据最后一段中once a promise is made可知此处指答应要打扫花园．短语make a promise"答应，允诺"．故选D．（14）C．考查副词及语境理解．A．hurriedly匆忙地；B．slowly缓慢地；C．early提前，早地；D．quietly安静地．句意：在他们的共同努力下，清洁工作提前完成了．在Callie和Tamara两个人的共同努力下，花园的清洁工作提前（early）完成了．故选C．（15）D．考查动词及语境理解．A．shared分享；B．broken打破；C．given 给予；D．kept遵守，保持．句意：Callie和Tamara都意识到；一旦做出了承诺，就必须遵守．根据Both Callie and Tamara realized that once a promise is made可知，一旦做出了承诺，就必须遵守．此处指"遵守承诺"短语为keep promise．故选D．。

2021年军考-高中学历士兵考军校-英语专项测试卷一．选择题（共20小题）1．Many couples______to adopt the baby which survived the earthquake．（）A．are desiring B．have been desiringC．have desired D．desire2．He has donated some money to those who________in poverty，which_______of great help．（）A．live，are B．lives，are C．live，is D．lives，is 3．He was supposed to______to the meeting，but he didn't．（）A．come B．have come C．be coming D．coming4．If you_________harder last year，you_________so upset today．（）A．worked；would not beB．had worked；would not have beenC．worked；would not have beenD．had worked；would not be5．The doctor insisted that the patient______badly ill and that he______at once．（）A．was，was operated onB．was；be operated onC．should be；should be operated onD．be；was operated on6．The manager is like a cat on hot bricks today，many problems________．（）A．settling B．settledC．to settle D．having settled7．I hear you're going to Beijing by bus，but I'd rather you________a little more for the added comfort．（）A．pay B．paid C．have paid D．would pay8．It________Sunday，I didn't go to school．I helped my mom to clean the house．（）A．being B．is C．to be D．been9．We________swim every day when we were children，We__________run down to the river and jump in．（）A．would；would B．would；usedC．used to；would D．used to；used to10．Nervous and anxious，Jill failed______a good impression at the job interview．（）A．to have made B．makingC．to make D．having made11．Is this the first time you_________here？（）A．were B．came C．have been D．are12．I forgot_____the letter for Tom．It is still in my pocket．（）A．to post B．postingC．having posted D．post13．With the meal_____，the mother sat down for a good rest．（）A．cooked B．cookingC．to cook D．to be cooked14．I______to be quite afraid to live in that country，but now I have______to the life there．（）A．used；been used B．used；usedC．was used；got used D．got used；been used15．The watch he______went wrong again．（）A．had to be mended B．has mendedC．had had mended D．had been mended16．Now then，children．It's high time you_____and dressed．（）A．washed B．should washC．were washed D．are washed17．﹣The telephone is ringing．﹣I__________answer it．（）A．am going to B．am toC．will D．am about to18．I_____hardly______when the quarrel started．（）A．have；left B．had；leftC．would；leave D．did；leave19．The old couple________for more man40years and never once have they quarreled with each other．（）A．married B．have marriedC．have got married D．have been married20．He________in that company for four years．And now he is working for a better company．（）A．has worked B．had worked C．worked D．works时态参考答案与试题解析一．选择题（共20小题）1．D【句意】许多夫妻想要收养地震中幸存的孩子．【详解】考查时态．desire"想要，渴望"，不用进行时，分析句子可知，此处不表示动作的先后，所以选项D合适．故选：D．2．C【句意】他已经捐了一些钱给那些处于贫困的人，对此有极大的帮助．【详解】考查主谓一致．本题考查两个定语从句，第一空的先行词为those，故谓语动词用复数形式；第二空which指代的前面的一句话，故谓语动词用单数形式．故选：C．3．B【句意】他本应该来参加会议的，但是他却没有来【详解】考查动词时态．suppose的结构为：suppose to do/to be doing/to have done；本句中根据He was supposed to表示动作已经完成．故选：B．4．D【句意】你要是去年再努力一点，今天就不会那么难过了．【详解】本题考查if虚拟语气中的用法．根据last year表明从句是过去时，故对过去进行虚拟；根据today可知，主句是现在的虚拟．全句话的意思就是我要是再努力一点，今天就不会那么难过了．由于此题中，主从句的主语都是﹣样的，故用Had you worked；主句用would not be．故选：D．5．B【句意】医院里所有的医生都认为他受伤严重，坚持要求他立刻做手术，【详解】本题考查insist后接宾语从句的用法；insist表示"坚持要求"时从句中的动词用"should+do"，should可以省略；但是insist表示"坚持说，坚持认为"时，根据一般宾语从句的规则；本题第一句是医生坚持认为的是一个事实，并且主句动词insist是过去时，从句中也应该用过去时，而非"should+do"，所以排除C和D；第二分句表示"坚持要求他被做手术"，所以从句中的动词用"（should）+be operated on"，故选：B．6．C【句意】经理今天像热锅上的蚂蚁，有很多事情要去解决．【详解】考查动词的形式．因为句子的两部分之间没有连词，所以本题考查独立主格，独立主格的构成是"主语+doing/done/to do"，其中doing表主动，done表被动，to do表将来．根据语意可知，有很多事情要做，还没有做，所以用to do．故选：C．7．B【句意】我听说你要坐汽车去北京，但是我宁愿你多付一些钱来获得获得额外的舒适．【详解】考查动词的形式．would rather宁愿，宁可，后跟that从句时，从句的动词要用虚拟．与过去不相符，用had done；与现在或将来不相符，用过去式did，be动词用were．故选：B．8．A【句意】今天星期天，我没有去上学．我帮妈妈打扫房间．【详解】考查动词的形式．因为前两部分之间没有连词，I didn't go to school为主句，所以横线处应填非谓语动词．"主语+非谓语动词"是独立主格的结构，所以用being．故选：A．9．C【句意】当我们是孩子时，我们每天游泳．我们总是会跑到河边然后跳进去．【详解】考查动词的时态．used to do sth过去经常做某事，现在不做了．would do表示过去习惯性，经常性的动作，"总是…"故选：C．10．C【句意】又紧张又不安，Jill未能在工作面试中留下一个好印象．【详解】考查动词形式．fail to do sth固定词组，意思是"未能做成某事"，所以用to make．故选：C．11．C【句意】这是你第一次来这里吗？【详解】考查动词形式．It is/was the…time sb have/has/had done sth．固定句型，意思是"某人第几次做某事"．当前面用is时，后面用have/has done；当前面用was时，后面用had done．故选：C．12．A【句意】我忘记给Tom寄信了．它仍然在我的口袋里．【详解】考查动词的形式．forget to do sth忘记去做某事；forget doing/having done sth做过某事但是忘记了．根据后半句话可知，信还在我这里，所以是忘记寄信了．故选：A．13．A【句意】饭做好了，妈妈坐下来好好休息一会．【详解】考查with+宾语+宾补结构．宾语the meal和宾补cook是动宾关系，要用过去分词表被动，且根据the mother sat down fora good rest，可知饭已经做好，所以用过去分词表被动和完成．故选：A．14．A【句意】我过去不敢住在那座城市里，但现在我已经习惯那里的生活了．【详解】考查动词时态．used to do过去常常；be/get used to（doing）sth习惯于…；be used todo sth（＝be used for doing sth）被用来做某事．由句意"我过去不敢住在那座城市里，但现在我已经习惯那里的生活了"可知此题选A项．故选：A．15．C【句意】他之前修过的那块表又坏了．【详解】考查动词的时态．因为"修理"的动作发生在"又坏"之前，went wrong是过去时，所以"修理"应该用过去完成时had done；have sth mended使…被修理，两个词组结合到一起应该是had had sth mended．所以是The watch（that）he had had mended went wrong again．故选：C．16．C【句意】孩子们，到时间洗漱换衣服了．【详解】考查动词时态．根据后面的dressed可知横线处需要填be washed，washed和dressed 共用一个be动词．又因为It is high time（that）…这个句型要求用虚拟语气did或者should do．因此填were washed．故选：C．17．C【句意】﹣电话铃响了．﹣我去接．【详解】考查动词时态．be going to do常用来表示"主观上计划安排要做的事情"；be to do 也是"计划安排要做的事情"；will do客观上将要发生的事情；be about to do刚刚要做某事（这时发生了别的事情）．根据句意，电话铃响了我去接，不是主观安排，也不是刚刚要做什么，所以用will do最合适．故选：C．18．B【句意】我一离开，争吵就开始了．【详解】考查动词时态．hardly…when…一…就…，因为前面的动作先于后面的动作发生，后面动词用的是过去时started，所以前面的动词要用过去完成时，即had done．故选：B．19．D【句意】这对老夫妇已经结婚四十多年了，并且从来没有吵过架．【详解】考查动词的时态．根据时间状语for more than40years可知要用现在完成时，marry 和get married表示动作，be married表状态，因为是延续40年的状态．故选：D．20．C【句意】他在那家公司工作了四年．现在他在一家更好的公司工作．【详解】考查动词时态．根据句意，"他过去在那家公司工作了四年之久"，但现在已不在那儿工作，所以排除AC．B选项过去完成时表示"过去的过去"，原句并没有过去时，所以更用不到"过去的过去"．故用一般过去时worked．故选：C．。