2020_2021学年高中英语学业水平合格性考试模拟测试卷二含解析

高中学业水平合格性考试模拟测试卷(二)(时间：90分钟满分：150分)Ⅰ.情景交际(共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分)阅读下列简短对话，从A，B，C和D中选出最佳答案，将对话补全。

1．—I will have a math test tomorrow.—________．A．Good luck B．Thank youC．Well done D．The same to you解析：句意：——我明天要参加数学测试。

——祝你好运。

根据语境，对方要参加考试，推断说话人表示祝愿，故选A。

答案：A2．—Anything serious with my leg，doctor?—________．Nothing serious，as a matter of fact.A．Take your time B．Forget itC．Take it easy D．Good luck解析：根据“Nothing serious”可知，医生在安慰病人，故选C项。

Take it easy表示“别紧张，放松”。

答案：C3．—Shall we ask Diana if she'd like to join in the party tonight?—________．I'd like her to join us.A．As you wish B．You're welcomeC．Hurry up D．Not likely解析：句意：“我们要不要问一下戴安娜今天晚上愿不愿意参加晚会？”“如你所愿，我希望她能加入我们。

”As you wish“如你所愿”，符合句意。

You're welcome“不客气”；Hurry up“快点儿”；Not likely“不可能”。

答案：A4．—Shall we drop in at the Williams' on our way home，dear?—________．Time permitting，we will.A．By all means B．It makes no differenceC．Forget it D．It depends解析：根据空后的“Time permitting，we will”可判断用“It depends”，其含义为“视情况而定”。

江苏省普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语仿真模拟试卷(二)第一部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分40分)第一节单项填空(共10小题;每小题1分, 满分10分)1. Chinese arts have won the ______ of a lot of people outside China.A. enjoymentB. appreciationC. entertainmentD. application[知识点]名词词义辨析[答案]B[解析]考查名词词义辨析。

句意：中国的艺术赢得了国外很多人的欣赏。

A．enjoyment愉快；B．appreciation欣赏；C．entertainment娱乐；D．application申请。

根据句意和句中动词won可知，中国的艺术应该是被外国人所欣赏的，故应是赢得了很多外国人的欣赏。

故选B项。

2. The writer has made some adaptations of this novel to make it more_________ to young readers.A. acceptableB. approachableC. accessibleD. adjustable[知识点]形容词词义辨析[答案]C[解析]考查形容词词义辨析。

句意：为了让年轻读者更容易理解这本小说，作者对它做了一些改编。

A. acceptable可接受的；B. approachable亲切友好的，可接近的； C. accessible 可理解的，可进入的；D. adjustable可调节的。

根据“have made some adaptations”可知，对小说做出改编的目的是为了让年轻读者更容易理解小说。

故选C项。

3. People may have different opinions about Karen, but I admire her, _______, she isa great musician.A. after allB. as a resultC. in other wordsD. as usual[知识点]介词与其它词类的搭配[答案]A[解析]考查固定短语辨析。

普通高中2021年高中英语学业程度合格性考试模拟试题二本套试卷包括阅读技能、知识运用、写作技能三个局部。

全卷一共41小题。

考试时间是是90分钟,卷面满分是100分。

第一局部阅读技能(一共两节,满分是45 分)第一节阅读理解(一共12小题;每一小题3分,满分是36分)阅读以下短文,从每一小题所给的四个选项(A、B .C和D)中,选出最正确选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

APost your problems on the blog and get other bloggers' advice !1. Helen's problem is about her_________.A. classmatesB. studyC. parentsD. room2.__________has the same problem as Gimbya.A. GeorgeB. AishaC. HelenD. Ali3._________don't agree with Helen. They think she should change her idea.A. Tom and EmilyB. Emily and SimonC. Simon and TomD. Aisha and George4.An ex-friend is a person who______.A. gets along well with othersB. helps you when you have any problemC. is ready to ask you for help all the timeD. is no longer a good friend as beforeBZheng He was one of China's most famous explorers. Towards the end of the fourteenth century, his fleet (舰队) sailed to countries far away.Zheng He had over 300 ships, some of which were over 150 meters long, and couldcarry up to 1 ,000 people. Besides, the ships carried gold, silver, silk, china and other treasures to give as gifts to the rulers of other countries. Some ships even had earth on board so that the sailors could grow their crops for food.On Zheng He's first voyage, he set sail across the Indian Ocean. His fleet travelled manydays far away from land. One day, they were hit by a storm. All the sailors thought the fleet was going to sink. Then a strange light appeared and after that，the storm passed. The strangelight was probably electricity from the thunderstorm (雷雨)，but the sailors in Zheng He's fleet believed it was a sign of protection from the gods. With the belief, they were happy tofollow Zheng He wherever he led them.Zheng He completed seven famous voyages between 1405 and 1433. He visited many countries in Asia and Africa. He brought back many gifts from the countries he visited, such as medicines, pearls (珍珠) and strange animals. The most famous of them were a giraffe and a zebra.In 28 years of travelling, Zheng He had managed to share the glory of China with many different countries. When he died in 1435， the stories of his travels made him one of China'smost famous sailors.5. Some ships carried earth on board so that the sailors could________.e it as a giftB. use it for exchangeC. plant trees for shadeD. grow their own crops for food6.The sailors were happy to follow Zheng He because of________.A. his leadershipB. his fameC. the belief in gods' protecting themD. a heavy storm7. The most famous gifts Zheng He brought back were________.A. a monkey and a tigerB.a giraffe and a zebraC. gold and silverD. medicines and pearls8. The best title of the passage can be___________.A. The Glory of ChinaB. Zheng He's LifeC. Zheng He and His VoyagesD. China's Most Famous ExplorersCMice are used in lab tests all over the world. But why should they suffer this pain?In the United States alone, more than 100 million lab mice are killed every year. Some ofthem are slowly poisoned ( 毒害) to death. Some are placed on hot plates, heated to 60℃，to see how long it takes for them to respond to the heat. Some are given deadly diseases. Some have holes drilled into their skulls (头盖骨) for brain experiments. And in some experiments,mice' s tails are cut off without painkillers.Mice are mammals (哺乳动物). They have nervous systems similar to ours. They also feel pain, fear and loneliness 一just as we do. Mice are social animals. Theyalso love their families. They“talk" with each other using sounds that the human ear cannot hear.Although lab mice suffer as much as lab dogs and lab cats, they are not given as much protection as the dogs and the cats are. I abs can use as many mice as they want to. They don'teven have to count the mice they kill. Few of them are looking for modern alternatives.Perhaps you can help make a difference. Do not support companies that test on mice or other animals. You can let more people know the facts about lab mice by setting up open classes in your neighborhood. Also, you can ask the local labs to think twice before doing experiments using mice.9. According to the author, how many lab mice are killed in the United States every year?A. Nearly 1 ,000.B. Nearly 100 , 000.C. Nearly 1,000 ,000.D. Over 100 , 000,000.10. We can learn from the third paragraph that_________.A. both human beings and mice have the same nervous systemsB. mice can talk with each other, but human beings cannot hear their talksC. mice are often given painkillers before painful experimentsD. many labs have realized that mice should be given more protection11. According to the author, we can do all of the following to“make a difference〞EXCEPT________.A. stopping supporting companies that test on miceB. letting more people know the facts about lab miceC. supporting companies that test on animals except miceD. asking the local labs to think twice before testing on mice12. By writing this article, the author mainly wanted to_________.A. explain why labs around the world used mice in experimentsB. introduce his experiences of saving mice from painful experimentsC. tell people that mice had played an important role in scientific developmentD. encourage people to do something to protect lab mice第二节小标题填空(一共3小题;每一小题3分,满分是9分)下面文章中有3处(第13~15题)需要添加小标题。

2020年某省高中英语学业水平测试第二次模拟考试试卷及答案摘要：2020年浙江省普通高中学业水平测试模拟试卷英语试题选择题部分一、单项填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分。

从a、b、c、d 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

）1．momboughtme______mp3formybirthd......2020年浙江省普通高中学业水平测试模拟试卷英语试题选择题部分一、单项填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分。

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

）1．Mom bought me ______ MP3 for my birthday present last Sunday.A. theB. anC. aD. 不填2．---Bob has gone to California.---Oh, can you tell me when he _________?A. has leftB. is leavingC. would leaveD. left3．The singer became famous in the early 1980s, _____ the class ical music was better than pop music.A. whichB. whenC. thatD. where4．I don’t think ______ possible to master a foreign language without much m emory work.A. thatB. whichC. itD. this5．You can take as many as you can because they are free of __ ____.A. fareB. chargeC. moneyD. pay6．Two middle-aged passengers fell into the sea. Unfortunatel y, __________ of them could swim.A. neitherB. eitherC. bothD. none7．The girl dreamt of becoming a bird and _______ freely in the sky.A. flyingB. flewC. to flyD. fly8．Only in this way ______ our goals.A. we can reachB. can we arriveC. we can arriveD. can we reach9．He would rather __________ his life than beg the enemy.A. give inB. give outC. give offD. give up10．---It’s late. I must leave now.---OK. .A. Thank youB. Don’t hurryC. I’m sorry for itD. Take care.二、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分。

湖南省高中学业水平考试合格性考试仿真模拟试卷(英语) 注意事项: 本试题卷分阅读技能、知识运用、写作技能三个部分。

共4页。

时量90分钟, 满分100分。

第一部分阅读技能(共两节; 满分45分)第一节阅读理解(共12小题; 每小题3分, 满分36分)阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中, 选出最佳选项。

ALizzie’s diary from AntarcticaDay 3: Tuesday December 2We planned to go to Rothera that morning. We’d be staying there for the next two weeks. Because Antarctica is the windiest place on earth, sometimes you can’t fly at all.We had a nervous wait over breakfast to find out if we’d be leaving that day. People have to stay in Stanley for weeks while the pilots wait for good weather.It turned clear at 9: 30 and we took off at 10: 30 on a little red plane called Dash-7. But even when we were in the air, there was still a chance we wouldn’t be able to fly the whole day.Day 4: Wednesday December 3After waking up in the Antarctic for the first time today I can understand why everybody who comes here falls in love with the place. It is really beautiful.We’re staying at Rothera Survey base with mountains of ice all around. It is about minus 20℃today, which for me is very cold, but the regulars (常客) here are often seen walking around in T-shirts!Day 5: Thursday December 4I woke up to another beautiful sunny day here in the Antarctic. I’m told it’s a bit colder today, about minus 50℃, but it’s not very windy so it feels warmer. Those of us who are new to the base have to do a special training course before we’re allowed to go off base to other stations or to go snowboarding over the nearby hill.Day 7: Saturday December 6Not a cloud in the sky and it’s warm enough to sit outside (in a jacket).The most amazing thing about this place is how the scenery changes every day.At first I thought I was going mad. I’d step outside in the morning and think, “I’m sure that big mountain of ice wasn’t there yesterday. ” It’s because the sea ice is always moving—slowly thankfully!1. Lizzie sat outside wearing a jacket on _______.A. TuesdayB. WednesdayC. ThursdayD. Saturday2. What could stop Lizzie from leaving Stanley for Rothera?A. Strong winds.B. Thick clouds.C. Mountains of ice.D. Low temperatures.3. How did Lizzie feel during her stay in the Antarctic?A. Afraid.B. Nervous.C. Amazed.D. Bored.4. Rothera was unforgettable to Lizzie because _______.A. people walked around in T-shirtsB. there was a special training courseC. the weather was sometimes warmD. the scenery changed every dayBDo you know what to do if you see a bird with a broken wing in your backyard, or a hurt raccoon(浣熊) by the side of the road? Use your phone!It’s never a good idea to touch a wild animal or to try to help one without professional guidance. The animal might be dangerous to you, and you could cause further injury without meaning to.That’s why the wildlife-rescue organization Animal Watch has created a new mobile app. The app helps users find the right solutions for animals that need urgent (紧急的) care.Animal Help Now uses your phone’s GPS to find where the animal is located. Then the app asks questions about the animal: Is it wild or raised by humans? Is it a pet or a farm animal? Could the animal put humans in danger?Based on the location, the time of day, the type of animal, and the injury, Animal Help Now will suggest a care provider that’s right for your situation. For wild animals, the app might suggest a nearby rescue facility that specializes in wounded wildlife. Or it might point you to registered caretakers who nurse animals that have been hurt in the wild back to health. For pets or farm animals, the app lists the nearest veterinarians (兽医) who care for the type of animal that has been injured.“The app is designed to work even when you don’t have cell or Internet access, ”Animal Watch director Dave Crawford tells National Public Radio.“So whether you’re driving through a remote area on the eastern Colorado plains, hiking a trail in Rocky Mountain National Park, or simply passing through a dead zone on your way to work, you’ll still be able to immediately find the help you need. ” F or now, Animal Help Now works only in Colorado, where Animal Watch is based. But the organization hopes to include information for users across the country.5. If you help injured animals by yourself, you may _______.A. become a danger to themB. do more harm to themC. make them become wilderD. leave them in a dangerous situation6. It can be inferred that Animal Help Now is _______.A. an organizationB. a websiteC. a mobile appD. a company7. According to Dave, the app _______.A. can work anywhere in ColoradoB. stops working on your way backC. includes information across the countryD. needs to have access to the Internet8. The best title for the passage may be _______.A. Helping the Injured Animals in TimeB. Saving Animals with Your PhoneC. Providing Care for Wild AnimalsD. Making a Call to Help AnimalsCWhether in the home or the workplace, social robots are going to become more common in the next few years. Social robots are about to bring technology to the everyday world in a more humanized way, said Cynthia Breazeal, chief scientist at the robot company Jibo.While household robots today do the normal housework, social robots will be much more like partners than tools. For example, these robots will be able to tell when someone is happy or sad. This allows them to respond more properly to the user.The Jibo robot, arranged to ship later this year, is designed to be a personalized assistant. You can talk to the robot, ask it questions, and make requests for it to perform different tasks. The robot doesn’t just give general answers to questions; it responds based on what it learns about each person in the household. It can do things such as reminding an elderly family member to take medicine or taking family photos.Social robots are not just finding their way into the home. They have potential (潜在的) applications in everything from education to health care and are already finding their way into some of these areas.Fellow Robots is one company bringing social robots to the market. The company’s “Oshbot” robot is built to assist customers in a store, which can help the customers find items and help guide them to the product’s location in the store. It can also speak different languages and make recommendations for different items based on what the customer is shopping for.The more interaction the robot has with humans, the more it learns. But Oshbot, like other social robots, is not aimed to replace workers, but to work together with other employees. “We have tech nologies to train social robots to do things not for us, but with us, ” said Breazeal.9. How are social robots different from household robots?A. They can control their feelings.B. They are more like humans.C. They do the normal housework.D. They respond to users more slowly.10. What can a Jibo robot do according to Paragraph 3?A. Communicate with you and put on performances.B. Answer your questions and make requests.C. Take your family pictures and deliver milk.D. Obey your orders and remind you to take pills.11. We can learn from the last paragraph that social robots will _______.A. be our workmatesB. train employeesC. improve technologiesD. take the place of workers12. The underlined word “recommendations” in Paragraph 5 can be replaced by _______.A. suggestionsB. commandsC. expressionsD. bargains第二节小标题填空(共3小题; 每小题3分, 满分9分)下面文章中有3处(第13～15小题)需要添加小标题。

绝密★启用前湖南省2020年普通高中学业水平合格性考试模拟卷(二)英语试题本试卷包括阅读技能、知识运用、写作技能三个部分。

全卷共41小题。

考试时间90分钟,卷面满分100分。

第一部分阅读技能(共两节,满分45 分)第一节阅读理解(共12小题;每小题3分,满分36分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B .C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

APost your problems on the blog and get other bloggers' advice !1. Helen's problem is about her_________.A. classmatesB. studyC. parentsD. room2.__________has the same problem as Gimbya.A. GeorgeB. AishaC. HelenD. Ali3._________don't agree with Helen. They think she should change her idea.A. Tom and EmilyB. Emily and SimonC. Simon and TomD. Aisha and George4.An ex-friend is a person who______.A. gets along well with othersB. helps you when you have any problemC. is ready to ask you for help all the timeD. is no longer a good friend as beforeBZheng He was one of China's most famous explorers. Towards the end of the fourteenth century，his fleet (舰队) sailed to countries far away.Zheng He had over 300 ships，some of which were over 150 meters long，and could carry up to 1 ，000 people. Besides，the ships carried gold，silver，silk，china and other treasures to give as gifts to the rulers of other countries. Some ships even had earth on board so that the sailors could grow their crops for food.On Zheng He's first voyage，he set sail across the Indian Ocean. His fleet travelled many days far away from land. One day，they were hit by a storm. All the sailors thought the fleet was going to sink. Then a strange light appeared and after that，the storm passed. The strange light was probably electricity from the thunderstorm (雷雨)，but the sailors in Zheng He's fleet believed it was a sign of protection from the gods. With the belief，they were happy tofollow Zheng He wherever he led them.Zheng He completed seven famous voyages between 1405 and 1433. He visited many。

2021北京市普通高中学业水平合格性考试仿真模拟卷02英语一、听力理解（共25小题，25分。

每小题1分）二、完形填空（共15小题，15分。

每小题1分）阅读下面短文，从各题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

About a decade ago, my grandpa who was suffering from Alzheimer’s（老年痴呆症）got into my car and drove off. Angel and I___1___the police, but before they could find him,two___2___kids pulled into our driveway with my grandpa.They said they overheard him crying about being___3___at an empty gas station 10 miles away. My grandpa couldn’t remember our address, but gave the kids his first and last name. They looked him up online, found our address, and___4___him home.I was___5___on that incident today while sitting near the edge of a beautiful ocean-side cliff. I am suddenly___6___of footsteps behind me. I___7___around to see a young lady who was almost in___8___slowly walking to where I was sitting. I walked up to her and___9___,“What’s wrong?” She told me she was____10____afraid of heights, but was worried about my safety and wanted to get over her fear. Her braveness and kindness truly warmed my heart.I’ve spent the rest of the day thinking about what an extraordinary person she is, and about those amazing college kids who helped my____11____, and about what it means to be a kindand____12____person. Sometimes you have to go the extra mile, or face your biggest____13____, or stand up against your own negative tendencies to make a（n）____14____difference in someone else’s life. It’s____15____to start doing the hard things-the right things-for others.1. A. condemned B. contacted C. consulted D. found2. A. college B. naughty C. homeless D. kindergarten3. A. careless B. scared C. lost D. forgetful4. A. left B. drove C. kicked D. carried5. A. depending B. coming C. reflecting D. going6. A. afraid B. sceptical C. sure D. aware7. A. turned B. walked C. got D. looked8. A. sadness B. surprise C. feelings D. tears9. A. reacted B. thought C. asked D. replied10. A. extremely B. worriedly C. anxiously D. surprisingly11. A. father B. grandma C. uncle D. grandpa12. A. merciful B. helpful C. careful D. peaceful13. A. courage B. failures C. fears D. choices14. A. positive B. little C. optimistic D. opposite15. A. minute B. time C. honor D. luck 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. C 6. D 7. A 8. D 9. C 10. A 11. D 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。

高中学业水平合格性考试模拟测试卷(四)(时间：90分钟满分：150分)Ⅰ.情景交际(共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分)阅读下列简短对话，从A，B，C和D中选出最佳答案，将对话补全。

1．—Putting on a happy face not only helps to make friends，but also makes us feel better.—________．A．I'd love to B．I'm with you on thatC．It's up to you D．It's my pleasure解析：A项用来回答别人邀请，表示自己愿意；B项的意思是“事实上我同意你的看法”，结合上下文可知选B。

C项的意思是“随便你”，不符合；D项用来回答别人的感谢，意思是“我非常乐意”。

答案：B2．—Hi，Jenny，it's you！What's up?—Hi！________could you take a look at the pipe in your kitchen? I think it's leaking.A．Would it be possible B．If you likeC．I'm sorry but D．I wonder if解析：I'm sorry but 表示因打扰对方表示歉意。

Would it be possible和I wonder if 后面应当接从句，而且用陈述语序，即：I wonder if you could take a look at the pipe in your kitchen.答案：C3．—I decided to travel round Yunnan for a year.—________？You have just started a new job.A．Come on B．How comeC．Why not D．What for解析：句意：——我决定去云南旅游一年。

2021-2021学年高中英语学业程度考试模拟测试题〔二〕〔含解析〕制卷人：歐陽文化、歐陽理複；制卷時間：二O二二年二月七日(时间是：90分钟满分是：100分)Ⅰ.情景交际(一共5小题；每一小题2分，满分是10分)阅读以下简短对话，从A、B、C和D中选出最正确答案，将对话补全。

1．—I'd like to choose yellow as the colour of our bedroom.—________．The colour brings me a warm and comfortable feeling.A．No way B．Sounds greatC．In your dreams D．I can't decide答案：B2．—My robot has caught a virus and it has gone wrong.—________．You'd better have it checked.A．Don't mention it B．No problemC．I'm sorry to hear that D．That's OK答案：C3．—Would you mind asking Jenny to show me around Mei Lanfang Park?—________．She's busy with her work.A．Better not B．Yes，please C．Never mind D．Not at all答案：A4．—I think Running Man is the most popular TV game show now.—________．A．I can't agree more B．That's all rightC．Never mind D．I'm glad to hear that答案：A5．—Reading is the best way to pass time on the train.—________．I never go travelling without a book.A．You are joking B．That's trueC．I don't think so D．It sounds like fun答案：BⅡ.阅读理解(一共15小题；每一小题2分，满分是30分)阅读以下短文，掌握其大意，然后从每一小题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最正确选项。

2021年浙江省普通高中学业水平考试模拟检测·英语试卷（二）注意事项：1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名及科目，在规定位置粘贴好条形码。

2.答题要求：选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题使用黑色签字笔在答题卡上对应的答题区域内作答。

写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

3.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并上交。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What does the woman want to do first?A. Go up one floor.B. Go to the bus stop.C. Go to the boy’s classroom.2. What does the woman think of the medicine?A. It doesn’t work.B. It makes her tired.C. It makes her have no appetite.3. How many cookies did John eat?A. Three.B. Four.C. Seven.4. Where are the speakers?A. On the plane.B. At a conference room.C. On the train.5. Who might the man be?A. A librarian.B. A student.C. A novelist.第二节（共15 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分22.5 分）听下面5 段对话或独白。

2021北京市普通高中学业水平合格性考试仿真模拟卷02英语一、听力理解（共25小题，25分。

每小题1分）略二、完形填空（共15小题，15分。

每小题1分）阅读下面短文，从各题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

The little boy with big brown eyes was waiting for us on the other side of the world. Ever since our adoption agency had ____1____ us, I’d been hurriedly competing all the necessary paperwork. I made it a personal goal to never delay the process. On one late afternoon in June. I rushed toward the closest FedEx office. I had some ____2____ to send overnight, and I wanted them to go out that day.I thought I knew where the FedEx office was. I drove there as the minutes slipped away, only to find that the office was no longer ____3____ where I remembered it. Tears came to my eyes. This was ____4___ we all had a smartphone in our pockets. I had no way of ____5____ the correct location. ___6____ , I started driving toward home. I felt like a failure, as though I’d just _____7_____ my new son to more days in an orphanage waiting for us.Suddenly, I was _____8_____ at a stoplight by an oversized box truck My anger turned to _____9_____ when I saw the sign. It was a FedEx truck I _____10_____ closely behind the truck. What were the _____11_____ the truck would lead me straight to the FedEx office I was seeking?It broke out the chances were good. Less than five minutes later, I saw a FedEx sign, and the truck made a turn into the parking lot. I had _____12_____ in my eyes again.Our documents went out that night. The truck driver _____13_____ knew he was an angel for me that day. Three months later, we flew halfway around the world to _____14_____ our son for the first time. We have been with him every day since.Miracles are always around us _____15_____ we are open to them. Sometimes, it’s a smile at the right time or a kind word. And every now and then, it’s even a big truck that cuts us off in traffic.1. A. debated B. challenged C. matched D. scanned2. A. gifts B. letters C. documents D. postcards3. A. locked B. located C. ranked D. repaired4. A. before B. after C. since D. when5.A. finding B. choosing C. describing D. showing6. A. Bored B. Delighted C. Disappointed D. Surprised7. A. compared B. sentenced C. appointed D. accompanied8. A. kept up B. put down C. taken in D. cut off9. A. guilt B. panic C. shock D. terror10. A. ran B. arose C. walked D. followed11. A. chances B. wonders C. doubts D. promises12. A. dust B. dirt C. tears D. sands13. A. just B. never C. exactly D. immediately14. A. free B. meet C. beat D. spoil15. A. if B. although C. unless D. until这是一篇夹叙夹议文。

2020-2021学年山西化二建中学高三英语二模试卷及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AA 21-year-old female student has become the youngest womanever to be elected as Mayor (市长) after first entering politics to campaign about food.Labor Party (工党) member Rosie Corrigan was elected as Mayor of Selby a market town in North Yorkshire, on Monday. The student’s election was unchallenged to the mayoralty, following a year serving as deputy mayor. Corrigan has just finished her second year studying politics at theUniversityofHull. A political activist since secondary school, lifelong Selby citizen Corrigan has always been ambitious. As a member of the UK Youth Parliament, she co-founded the Selby Youth council, and then went on to run for and win the local council election as a Labour candidate (候选人) aged just 18.Corrigan plan to use her year in office to further encourage political awareness in the youth of Selby. By breaking a political record of being the youngest woman ever elected inUKhistory, Corrigan hopes this will break the misunderstanding of Selby being a sleepy town with old-fashioned views. “It’s an honor to be the Mayor of my lovely hometown,” Corrigan told a newspaper. “I plan on using the year to encourage children and young people to champion their communities.”The politics student’s election has been supported whole heartedly by the politicians she has worked with throughout her early-developing career, including thebackingof former deputy Prime Minister (副首相) John Prescott. Simon Darvill said in an interview, “I hope that the success of Rosie and others like her encourages more young people to get involved in politics and change where they live for the better.”1. Which statement is true according to Paragraph 2?A. Corrigan is new to the political scene of Selby.B. Corrigan became interested in politics in childhood.C. Corrigan has been living in Selby since she was born.D. Corrigan founded the Selby Youth council by herself.2. What can we infer from Paragraph 3?A. Corrigan plans to further her time in office by at least a year.B. The people of Selby are passive and have out-of-date views.C. Corrigan is the youngest person ever elected inUKhistory.D. Corrigan intends to increase Selby’s youth’spolitical involvement.3. Which of the following can replace the underlined word “backing” in Paragraph 4?A. ApprovalB. AppreciationC. PraiseD. SupportBIf you travel inAthens, against popular belief, I would highly recommend saving the Acropolis for your secondday. As attractive as it is to head straight to the most famous building in the city, there are several reasons why you should hold off until later.Sunriseis the best time to see the ruins, and who wants to spend their first day in anew citywaking up at6 a.m.? On top of that, the Acropolis is going to make every other site inAthensless important in comparison, so I recommend not hitting it on your first day.We got to the southeast gate at 7：30, half an hour before it opened at 8. When the gate opened, we rushed to the hill. Our plan paid off because we had the whole complex to ourselves for five minutes. In this age of overtourism, getting to the greatness of the Acropolis with nobody else around felt special and excited.The Acropolis is the name given to the complex on top of the hill, and it’s made up of several buildings. There’s theTempleofAthena Nike, the Parthenon, the Old Temple of Athena, the Legendary Olive Tree of the Pandroseion, the Porch of the Caryatids at the Erechtheion... and on your way down, the Odeon of Herodes Atticus.Something that sounds boring but isn’t is theAcropolisMuseum, and I recommend spending a couple of hours there. As someone who is a museum-avoider, I listened to the recommendations of everyone who had been, and made myself go inside. And I loved it. The museum houses tons of sculptures unearthed from the Acropolis, and it was interesting to check them out.Head toSyntagma Squarenext to watch the changing of the guard. This takes place every hour on the hour, so try to time your visit perfectly. The guards wear fun clothes and make for interesting photos.4. The author suggests visiting the Acropolis on the second day so that ___________.A. it can save visitors a lot of timeB. it can save visitors from getting up earlyC. it can make for a better travel experienceD. it can give visitors a better understanding ofAthens5. How did the author feel when he ran to the top of the hill?A. Bored.B. Worried.C. Relaxed.D. Amazed.6. With what may the author agree about theAcropolisMuseum?A. It is so great that it should be visited last.B. It is enjoyable and worth visiting.C. It wastes a lot of time.D. It should be avoided.7. What is the purpose of the text?A. To provide some advice on visiting the Acropolis.B. To introduce the history of the Acropolis.C. To call on people to protect historic sites.D. To encourage people to travel around.CLosing your ability to think and remember is pretty frightening. We know the risk of dementia (痴呆症) increases with age. But if you have memory slips you probably needn’t worry. There are pretty clear differences between signs of dementia and age-related memory loss.After age 50, it’s quite common to have trouble remembering the namesof people, places and things quickly, says Dr. Kirk Daffner of Brigham and Women’s Hospital inBoston.The brain ages just like the rest of the body. Certain parts become smaller, especially areas in the brain that are important to learning, memory and planning. Changes in brain cells can affect communication between different regions of the brain. And blood flow can be reduced as blood vessels narrow.Forgetting the name of an actor in a favorite movie, for example, is nothing to worry about. But if you forget the plot of the movie or don’t remember even seeing it, that’s far more concerning, Daffner says.When you forget entire experiences, he says, that’s “a red flag that something more serious may be involved”. Forgetting how to operate a familiar object like a microwave oven, or forgetting how to drive to the house of a friend you’ve visited many times before can also be signs of something going wrongBut even then, Daffner says, people shouldn’t panic. There are many things that can cause confusion andmemory loss, including health problems like temporary stoppage of breathing during sleep, high blood pressure, or depression, as well as medications (药物) like antidepressants.You don’t have to figure this out on your own. Daffner suggests going to your doctor to check on medications, health problems and other issues that could be affecting memory. And the best defense against memory loss is to try to prevent it by building up your brain’s cognitive(认知的) reserve, Daffner says.“Read books, go to movies, take on new hobbies or activities that force one to think in novel ways, ” he says.In other words, keep your brain busy and working. And also get physically active, because exercise is a known brain booster8. Why does the author say that one needn’t be concerned about memory slips?A. Not all of them are related to one’s age.B. Not all of them are symptoms of dementia.C. They occur only among certain groups of people.D. They are quite common among fifty-year-old people.9. Which memory-related symptom should people take seriouslyA. Totally forgetting how to do one’s daily routines.B. Inability to recall details of one’s life experiencesC. Failure to remember the names of movies or actorsD. Occasionally confusing the addresses of one’s friends.10. What should people do when signs of serious memory loss show up?A. Check the brain’s cognitive reserve.B. Stop medications affecting memory.C. Turn to a professional for assistance.D. Exercise to improve their well-being11. What is Dr. Daffner’s advice forfight against memory loss?A. Having regular physical and mental checkups.B. Taking medicine that helps boost one’s brain.C. Engaging in known memory repair activities.D. Staying active both physically and mentallyDImprovements to energy efficiency, such as LED lights, are seen by many authorities as a top priority for cutting carbon emissions. Yet a growing body of research suggests that arebound effect could wipe out more than half of the savings from energy efficiency improvements, making the goals of the Paris Agreement on climate change even harder to hit.A team led by Paul Brockway at the University of Leeds, UK, looked at the existing 33 studies on the impact of the rebound effect. First comes the direct rebound: for instance,when someone buys a more efficient car, they may take advantage of that by driving it further. Then comes the indirect rebound: fuel savings leave the ownerwith more money to spend elsewhere in the economy, consuming energy.Although the 33 studies used different methods to model the rebound effect, they produced very consistent estimates of its impact, leading the team to conclude that the effect wipes out, on average, 63 percent of the anticipated energy savings.“We're not saying energy efficiency doesn't work. What we're saying is rebound needs to be taken more seriously,” says Brockway.The idea that increased efficiency may not deliver the hoped­for savingsdates back to the Jevons paradox(悖论), named after the economist William Stanley Jevons, who, in 1865,observed that more efficient coal use led to more demand for coal.If the rebound effect does prove to be as big as suggested, it means future global energy demand will be higher than expected and the world will need far more wind and solar power and carbon­capture technology than is currently being planned for.But that doesn't mean nothing can be done to limit the rebound effect. One answer is to double down on energy efficiency and do twice as much to achieve the same effect.12. Which of the following is a rebound effect?A. A man uses LED lights to cut carbon emissions.B. A company uses coal more efficiently to reduce waste.C. A family saves money by using energy­saving devices.D. A lady spends savings from her fuel efficient car on more clothes.13. How did Paul Brockway's team carry out their research?A. By interviewing economists.B. By analyzing former studies.C. By modeling the rebound effect.D. By debating about the Jevons paradox.14. What would Paul Brockway probably agree with?A. Authorities should dismiss energy efficiency.B. Worldwide efforts to preserve energy are in vain.C. The rebound effect helps protect the environment.D. More attention should be paid to the rebound effect.15. What's the author's attitude towards limiting the rebound effect?A. Positive.B. Pessimistic.C. Doubtful.D. Disapproving.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

高考某某省普通高中2021年高中英语学业水平考试模拟检测试题（二）注意事项：1.答题前，考生先将自己的某某、某某号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并认真核准条形码上的某某号、某某及科目，在规定位置粘贴好条形码。

2.答题要求：选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题使用黑色签字笔在答题卡上对应的答题区域内作答。

写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

3.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并上交。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What does the woman want to dofirst?A. Go up onefloor.B. Go to thebus stop.C. Go to the boy’sclassroom.2. What does the woman think of the medicine?A. It doesn’t work.B. It makes her tired.C. It makes her have no appetite.3. How many cookies did John eat?A. Three.B. Four.C. Seven.4. Where are the speakers?A. On the plane.B. At a conference room.C. On the train.5. Who might the man be?A. A librarian.B. A student.C. A novelist.第二节（共15 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分22.5 分）听下面5 段对话或独白。

BatchDoc Word文档批量处理工具2021广东省普通高中学业水平合格性考试仿真模拟卷01英语Ⅰ.情景交际(共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分)阅读下列简短对话，从A、B、C和D项中选出最佳答案，将对话补全。

1. 一Could you lend me some books?一_______. I have a lot of books here.A. Excuse meB. SorryC. SureD. No way【答案】C【解析】考查情景交际。

句意：——你能借给我一些书吗?——当然。

我这里有很多书。

A. Excuse me对不起，打扰一下；B. Sorry抱歉；C. Sure当然，的确；D. No way决不，没门。

结合句意，故选C。

2. 一Tell me about your stay in London. Did you enjoy it?一Yes, _______.A. it was boringB. it was pleasantC. it was terribleD. it was expensive【答案】B【解析】考查情景交际。

句意：——告诉我你在伦敦的情况。

你喜欢吗?——是的，很愉快。

A. it was boring 它是令人厌烦的；B. it was pleasant它是令人愉快的；C. it was terrible它是令人可怕的；D. it was expensive 它是昂贵的。

结合句意，故选B。

3.一_______, sir?一A glass of milk, please.A. What would you likeB. What is it over thereC. What day is it todayD. What's the matter with you【答案】A【解析】考查情景交际。

句意：先生，你想要什么？—— 一杯牛奶。

A. What would you like你想要什么？B. What is it over there那边是什么？C. What day is it today 今天星期几？D. What's the matter with you你怎么了？结合句意，故选A。

2020-2021学年吉水中学高三英语二模试卷及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ALocated besideLake Geneva, the Olympic Museum houses more than 10,000 artificial objects and hours of interactive contents highlighting some of the best moments during the Olympics. Here are some of the museum’s most moving moments.The Olympic ParkThe journey through the Olympic Museum begins in the Olympic Park, an 8,000-square-meter outdoor area in front of the museum overlooking Lake Geneva and theAlps. The park contains artwork and sculptures that show respect to the world of sport.The first Olympic SymbolThe “Olympic Rings” flag was designed by Coubertin in 1913. The rings represent the five continents that participate in the Olympics: Africa, Asia,America,AustraliaandEurope. The six color1 s include at least one color1 that is represented on the flag of every country.The StadiumsThe stadiums that host the Olympic Games are as much of a celebration of design as the games are a celebration of sportsmanship. Guests can explore plans and models of Olympic stadiums’ past and present, including one of the games’ most attractive stadiums, the Bird’s Nest from Beijing 2008 Olympics.The Olympic MedalsHave you ever wondered what an Olympic medal looks like? The Olympic Museum has a room that houses every bronze, silver, and gold medal from every Olympic Games dating back to the first modern Olympics of 1896. Each medal design is a unique representation of the year and location in which the games were held.1.Which moment do you see first when exploring the Olympic Museum?A.The Olympic Park.B.The first Olympic Symbol.C.The Stadiums.D.The Olympic Medals.2.What can you do in the section of The Stadiums?A.Celebrate the glory of a sportsman.B.Meet the designers of the stadiums.C.Explore the future stadiums.D.Enjoy the model of the Bird’s Nest.3.In which column of a newspaper may this text appear?A.Entertainment.B.Science.C.Travel.D.Business.BAs I work in theLarkwhistle Garden in Dyer's Bay, Ontario, I take my time and the garden is teaching me about working with the earth. I recognize that there will be both successes and failures and there are many variables(变量)that affect them both.The quality of the seeds planted has a bearing on how the plants will grow. The weather can be too hot, too cold, or exactly right, and usually varies between all three. Weeds seem to grow in the garden and need to be taken care of, pulled, and removed to ensure they do not eat into the fruits, vegetables, and flowers we have so lovingly planted.I take time to stand back and rest, and to observe the plants and how they are growing. Each plant is unique and develops in the way that is best for them. Some have large broad leaves to shadow their fruit from the severe rays of the sun, while other plants are more open, their fruit needing the light to grow and ripen.Getting my hands dirty, feeling the sweat on my forehead, and the strength and flexibility of my body as I dig, bend and work under the warm summer sun, reminds me I am alive in ways I would not have remembered sitting on the couch.It is attractive to move things around, to transplant, and to disturb the natural order of how plants grow. The garden teaches me that it is important to know when to disturb things and when to let them be. The garden's life cycle follows a pattern that is repeated according to laws of nature, birth, growth, and then dies and it teaches us to accept this fact.4. How many variables may affect the growth of plants in the garden?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.D. Five.5. What can we learn about the author?A. He feels exhausted while gardening.B. He enjoys life from working practice.C. He takes pleasure in harvesting fruits.D. He dreams away his time in the garden.6. How is the garden tended by the author?A. Its rank grass is got rid of.B. Its plants are left to grow freely.C. Its temperature is controlled properly.D. Its plants with large broad leaves are cut off.7. What fact does the author learn from gardening?A. Life takes its course.B. Hard work benefits health.C. Time is short and precious.D. Gardening brings good harvest.CKids ages 6 to13 inCape Town,South Africa, really do dig learning at school! With the help of the Earthchild Project, which is offered in schools in two townships, students make worm(蠕虫) farms. The worms break down food waste and make the soil richer. Kids grow seedlings(幼苗) in containers and learn about the importance of good nutrition.The school program also offers yoga(瑜伽). Teachers find that the exercises help students focus better. The students enjoy Earthchild activities. “The children gets so excited”, says teacher Vuyelwa Rola.“The society we are in has a lot of noise. When students are taking part in the Earthchild Project, they feel calm.”Director Janna Kretzmar came up with the idea for the project in 2005. She read about schools inIndiathat involved kids in yoga and learning outside the classroom. She developed the Earthchild Project to offer similar activities inCape Townschools.“We hope the Earthchild Project can help students find solutions to all the challenges they are facing in the world today,” Kretzmar said. “The best place to create change is with the youth, through education.”The Earthchild Project combines schoolwork with hiking, gardening, healthy living, and yoga. “We need more than just math and science to become happy, healthy, inspired, and active citizens of our communities,” says Kretzmar. In some communities inCape Town, children live in poverty. They must walk long distances to get clean drinking water. Life is hard. But according to the Earthchild Project’s Carly Appleby, the project works to give hope to every child. “Students who have hope,” she says, “aim for bigger goals”.8. What do students benefit from yoga?A. It helps them calm down.B. It helps them concentrate.C. They can learn some living skills.D. They can learn about the importance of nutrition.9. What are students’ attitude towards the Earthchild Project?A. Uncaring.B. Doubtful.C. Supportive.D. Negative.10. What do you know about the Earthchild Project?A. It was founded in 2005.B. It only offers outside activities.C. The idea came up by Vuyelwa Rola.D. It is aimed at helping students find solutions to challenges.11. What’s the best title of the passage?A. Hard Life inSouth Africa.B. Students’ school life inCape Town.C. Hope from Earthchild Project inCape Town.D. The differences between traditional lessons and Earthchild Project.DThe annual 3-to-4-millimeter rise in sea levels is expected to impact many coastal communities in the coming decades. However, few are as defenceless as the Republic of theMaldives, a collection of more than a thousand picturesque islands in theIndian Ocean. NASA researchers believe that parts of what is “arguably the lowest-lying country in the world” will become uninhabitable by 2050, due to wave-driven flooding and limited freshwater. To fight the unavoidable, the government recently revealed plans for the world's first 'true' floating island city.The aptly-named Maldives Floating City (MFC) is the brainchild of Dutch Docklands, a global leader in floating infrastructure (基建). According to the March 13, 2021, announcement, the new city will be constructed on a 200-hectare lagoon (环礁湖) located just 10 minutes by boat from the Maldivian capital, Male. It will initially consist of a thousand waterfront residences, arranged in a series of honeycomb-like maze rows. The developers plan to add hotels, restaurants, shops, and even a school and a hospital in the near future. The floating structures. will be attached to the surrounding islands, which will form a base and provide protection from high tides.Maldive officials aim to make MFC as self-sufficient as possible. Freshwater storage will provide drinking water for residents, while floating solar blankets and agriculture fields will take care of their energy and food needs.“ThisMaldivesFloatingCitydoes not require any land rehabilitation, therefore has a minimal impact on the coral reefs,” explains Mohamed Nasheed, Speaker of Parliament. “What's more, giant, new reefs will be grown toact as water breakers. In theMaldives,we cannot stop the waves, but we can rise with them.”Construction of the revolutionary city is expected to begin in 2022 and be completed in phases over the next five years. If successful, it will provide a blueprint for other countries facing a similar situation.12. Why doesMaldivesdecide to build MFC?A. It is the lowest-lying country.B. It will be flooded soon.C. It is running out of fresh water.D. It will be unsuitable for living.13. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?A. The prospect of MFC.B. The developers of the plan.C. The location of the residences.D. The barriers to the construction.14. What can we infer from the underlined words?A. MFC will keep waves away.B. MFC will make use of waves.C. MFC will adjust to the waves.D. MFC will work as water breakers.15. What's the writing purpose of this passage?A. To introduce a construction program.B. To appeal to people to protect nature.C. To seek international help forMaldives.D. To report the achievement of a city plan,第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。