英语四级听力必看_____四级听力场景词汇

000000000001 Restaurant 餐厅场景alcohol 酒精,酒apple pie 苹果饼bacon 烤肉beef 牛肉beer啤酒beverage 饮料butter 黄油cafe 咖啡馆cafeteria 食堂cheese 奶酪chicken 鸡肉Chinese food 中餐coffee 咖啡cold drink 冷饮dessert 点心，甜品dish 菜dressing配料egg 鸡蛋fish 鱼fried rice 炒饭go Dutch AA制,各付一半账hamburger 汉堡包hard drink 酒精饮料hot dog热狗It’s my treat 我请客knife刀menu 菜单napkin 餐巾noodle 面条orange juice 桔子汁order 点菜pay the bill 买单，付账pizza 比萨饼pub, bar …吧pudding布丁reserve 订菜Restaurant 餐厅,饭馆salad 沙拉sandwich 三文治sauce调味品seafood 海鲜serve服务，端上（菜，饭）shrimp 虾lobster 龙虾snack 餐部,小吃部soft drink软饮料soup 汤special 特色菜, 招牌菜,特价菜spirits 白酒spoon勺steak 牛排taste味道tip 小费toast 吐司,烤面包片tray 托盘fork叉treat sb. for sth.waiter 男侍者waitress 女侍者western food 西餐whisky 威士忌wine红酒2) Hospital 医院场景aspirin 阿斯匹林cancer 癌症capsule 胶囊clinic 诊所cough咳嗽dentist 牙医diagnosis 诊断dizzy头晕doctor医生emergency room急诊室examine 体检faint 昏迷fever发烧first-aid 急救flu流感headache 头痛heart attack 心脏病high blood pressure 高血压hurt 痛injection 针剂intensive care 特殊护理lotion 药水medicine 药品nurse护士operation 手术pain-killer 止痛药patient病人physician内科医生pill 药丸prescription 处方recover 恢复sneeze 打喷嚏sore 疼stomachache胃疼surgeon 外科医生surgery 外科手术symptom 症状tablet药片test 化验treatment治疗visiting hours 探视时间vomit呕吐ward病房worn out疲乏3) Post office 邮局场景airmail 航空信express mail 特快信件fee 费用fill out form 填表insurance fee 保价费mail(send, post)a letter寄信overweight 超重parcel 包裹postage 邮资postal clerk邮局工作人员postal code邮政编码postcard明信片receiver 收信人registered mail 挂号邮件regular/ordinary mail平信remittance汇款special delivery专递stamp 邮票telegram, cable电报urgent telegram加急电报4) School 学校场景（post）graduate student 研究生assistant 助教associate professor 副教授auditorium 大礼堂BA/BS 文科/理科学士学位Ph. D博士学位be admitted 被录取be late for class迟到book report 文科实习报告campus 校园course 课程cram for the exam临时抱佛脚cramming死记硬背credit hours学时credit学分deadline 最后期限department 系dorm(itory) 宿舍drop out 辍学elective/optional course选修课essay 文章exam 考试exam week 考试周experiment 实验extension延期faculty全体教师Fail不及格fail the exam 不及格final exam 期末考试freshman (大学)一年级学生get behind in one’s study 功课落后graduation 毕业（典礼）group discussion小组讨论gym(nasium) 体育馆junior (大学)三年级学生lab report 理科实习报告lecturer 讲师MA/MS 文科/理科硕士学位major 专业make-up exam补考MBA工商管理硕士Masterof Business AdministrationA: Excellent 优秀B: Good良好mid-term exam期中考试missed school/class 缺课outstanding 杰出Pass 及格presentation 口头报告professor教授program 授课计划，课程quiz 小测验required course必修课scholarship 奖学金seminar 讨论课seminar 研讨会senior(大学)四年级学生sophomore (大学)二年级学生staff教师群体stay/be up 熬夜take/follow/attend a course选课term paper 学期论文term/semester 学期test 测验thesis 硕士论文tuition学费tutor导师undergraduate student 本科生5) Library 图书馆场景author作者back issue 过刊be due到期book on reserve保留图书borrow 借入bound volume 合订本call number 索取号call slip 索书单catalogue目录check in 还回check out 办手续借出current issue 现刊dictionary 工具书,字典fine罚款head-librarian 馆长index索引journal 学术刊物latest issue最新刊librarian 馆员library card 借书证loan 借出magazine 通俗刊物newspaper 报纸open shelves 开架overdue超过期限periodical 期刊publication 出版物reading room 阅览室reference book 参考书renew续借return 归还stack(room)书库subject主题title书名6) Hotel 旅馆场景a double bed双人床a single bed 单人床accommodation住宿air-conditioner空调attendant服务员bathroom浴室check in登记入住check out结账离开double room双人房间fee房费fill out a form填表floor 层hot water 开水lounge休息大厅luggage 行李make a reservation(book aroom) 订房间occupied(full up) 住满了porter 行李工reception desk 接待处receptionist接待员register登记Room Service客房服务台single room单人房间suite套房tip小费twin room 标准间vacant 空房7) Bank 银行场景A TM 自动取款机Automatic Teller Machine bankbook 存折checking(current)account 活期账户credit card 信用卡demand note 取款单deposit存款draw money 取钱exchange rate汇率fixed deposit 定期存款interest rate 利率open an account开户overdraw透支savings account 储蓄账户teller出纳员traveler’s check 旅行支票8) Airport or airplane 机场或飞机上场景air-hostess(or air-stewardess ) 空中小姐airline航线air-ticket机票Airway 航空公司arrival time 抵达时间arrival/departure time 飞抵/离港时间board a plane 登机boarding card 登机牌booking office 售票口captain 机长check-in登机处civil aviation 民航Civil coach 普通舱delay延误departure离开deplane 下飞机economy class经济舱emergency 紧急情况first-class头等舱flight reservation机票预订flight航班Gate No.xx号登机口get one’s ticket punched验票jet 喷气飞机land 着陆left-luggage office 行李寄存处non-stop flight 直达航班parachute 降落伞passenger乘客passport 护照pilot飞行员see sb. off 送行take off 起飞the baggage claim area 取行李处window seat 靠窗的座位wing 机翼A viation Administration of China) 中国民航9) Office 公司办公室场景ability 能力arrange the file 整理文件Boss 老板computer电脑copier 复印机credentials 学位证书，学历证明employee雇员employer雇主experience 经验export出口file 档案get a raise 涨工资import进口income 收入interviewee 面试者interviewer 面试考官interview面试job applicant/candidate 求职者office phone 办公室电话part-time job 兼职工作post, position职位printer打印机qualification 资历reputation声誉resume简历salary薪水sales representative 销售代表secretary秘书send a fax 发传真temporary labor 临时工作type a letter打印信件typewriter 打字机typist打字员vacancy 空缺vacation休假10) Court 法庭场景audience 听众case案件charge(accuse) 起诉clerk 书记员counselor律师，法律顾问crime 罪行criminal record 犯罪记录death penalty 死刑defendant 被告found guilty 被判有罪innocent 清白的judge 法官jury 陪审团lawyer律师murder谋杀My Lord 法官大人retire 退庭robbery 抢劫sentence判决solicitor 初级律师testify 作证theft 盗窃trial 审判violence 暴力witness 证人Y our Honor 法官大人11）Telephone office 电话局场景area code区号be through 通话完毕（美），接通（英）busy signal 忙音call back 回电话collect call 对方付费电话dial a number 拨号extension number分机号hang up挂断have a telephone installed 安装一部电话hold the line/hold on/hang on 别挂leave a message 留言line 电话线long distance call长途电话operator接线员overseas call 越洋电话put sb. on 让某人接电话put through 接通电话receiver电话听筒ring sb. up 给某人打电话Sorry, wrong number. 打错号码了。

四级听力各场景常见词汇1.Campus: （1）cafeteria; laboratory; Students’ Union; gym (gymnasium); homecoming; dorm (dormitory); student ID; clinic; dinning hall; （2）laundry; student center; have a ball/ party2. Teaching: （3）registration; semester(term); lecturer; freshman; (4)sophomore; junior; senior; undergraduate; postgraduate; full-time/ part-time student; required/ (5) compulsory course; optional/ elective course; (6) academic year; teaching assistant; graduate program; major in; (7)credit; research paper; graduation ceremony; certificate; diploma; BA (Bachelor of Arts); BS; MA; MS (Master of Science); phD (Doctor of Philosophy); (8)tuition; teaching practice; thesis/dissertation3. Study: paper; reading list; (9)quiz; open-book final; entrance exam; transcript (成绩单); scholarship; presentation; work on继续工作, 设法说服, 影响; burn the midnight oil; make-up exam; (10)transfer to another school; subjects (humanities (人文科学); anthropology (人类学);ecology; electronics; sociology; statistics (统计学), etc);4. Sports meet: track events; field events; score/ goal;(11)referee; love all双方打成零比零; exploration; ball games(badminton, soccer, etc ); captain; cheer ladies; 1 to 3; picnic; BBQ (barbecue); camping;(12)hiking; jogging慢跑;5. Library: (13)Journal/ periodical; magazine; pictorial画报; latest issue; reference book; classified catalog; fiction; weekly/ fortnightly半月刊/ monthly/ quarterly/ annual (yearly); paperback/ hardback硬封皮的书; book shelf; loan desk; library card; (14)due; overdue; renew; pay the fine; out of stock已脱销; out of print已绝版, 已售完6. Science and Technology: desktop/(15)laptop; laser printer; network; modem; web site; email address; save a backup (保存备份); copying paper; browse; browser (浏览器); web page; surf the net; mobile/ handset/ cellular/ cell phone7. Post Service: Registered mail; (16)confidential (保密的) mail; EMS (express mail service); airmail letter; telegram; postcard; parcel/package; overweight; operator; inquiry office; pay phone/booth; busy signal/ the line is engaged; put sb through to; extension; hold on/ hang on/ hold the line; change; dial; collect call对方付费电话8. Shopping: shopping mall; lady/gentleman’s department; (17)retail sale/ wholesale; be in season; brand; receipt; elevator; price tag; out of style不时髦的, 不时新的; shorts短裤; sweater; sportswear; what size do you take?; a real bargain; on sale; discount; sale promotion; check-out counter; cashier; leather/ cotton/ silk;9. Restaurant: order; menu; a table for 4; recommend;(18)beverage (soft drink); sea food; appetizer (开胃菜); help yourself to; snack; toast to; cheer; pay the bill; it’s on me/ it’s my treat; go Dutch AA制; 10: Hospital: registration office; make an appointment; waiting room; wards; operation room; in poor shape; come down with付钱；染上(病); run a fever/ temperature; painkiller; sore throat; emergency case; dentist; the flu(influenza); catch cold; relieve the pain; (19)acute/ chronic disease; stomachache/ toothache; treatment; pills; give an injection; medical check-up11.Bank: open/close an account; withdraw/draw; deposit; interest rate; checking/ deposit account; balance (余额); currency货币；流通; cash; credit card;foreign currency外币; exchange rate; check12. Airport: Flight; airline/ airways; reserve/book a ticket; baggage/ luggage; overweight; boarding gate; boarding card/ pass; passport; flight attendant; fasten the seatbelt; airsick; take-off time; economy class; first class; come through the customs13. Hotel: reception desk; (20)receptionist; luggage; lounge闲逛, 休闲室, 长沙发; single room with a bath; double room; be booked up/be full up客满; check in/ out; wake-up call; tip; make a room reservation; room service; pay by cash/ check。

名师总结四级听力短对话必看10大场景词1.学校场景课程分类Optional course 选修课Required course 必修课Day course 白天的课Evening course 晚上的课科目或专业Chinese 中文mathematic 数学history 历史chemistry 化学Literature 文学考试Final exam 期终考试middle exam 期中考试make up 补考private school 私立学校religious school 教会学校学校中的人president 校长dean 院长professor 教授lecturer 讲师doctor 博士master 硕士bachelor 学士freshman 大一新生sophomore 大二学生junior 大三学生senior 大四学生借书lend / borrow / check out参考书reference book过期overdue还书return罚金fine attend / have a lecture 上课teaching assistant 助教2.交通运输场景fare 车票license 驾照rush hours 高峰时间traffic jam 交通堵塞overtake 超车one way street 单行道over speed 超速police officer 交警ticket 罚单fast way / express way / high way 高速公路free way 免费高速公路ring road 环线subway(美) / underground (英) 地铁underpass人行地道overhead 轻轨flyover 人行桥3.电话场景mobile phone 手机pay phone 公用电话telephone box/booth 电话亭extension 分机put~ through 接通hold on 不要挂断，稍等take/leave a message 留言hang up / get off 挂断4.机场场景plane / craft 飞机book 订票timetable 时间表destination 目的地one way ticket 单程票round trip ticket 来回票non-stop / direct flight 直航transfer / lay over / stop over 转机first / business / economy cabin 头等/ 商务/ 经济舱confirm the flight 确认航班check in 登记boarding card 登机牌security check 安检see off 送行board 登机take off 起飞departure 离港safety / sect belt 安全带land 着陆5.公司场景job vacancy 有空缺职位letter of application 求职信resume 简历basic / personal info. 基本信息/个人资料academic background 教育背景work experience 工作经验interview 面试work overtime 加班wage 周薪salary 日薪bonus奖金allowance 津贴annual income 年收入promotion 升职fire 解雇resign 辞职retire 退休laid-off 下岗work / job / career / course post / position / vocation / title 职务假期休息的说法(依次是从大到小)holiday 假日，假期vacation 休假annual leave 年假sick leave 病假rest 休息break 指喝杯茶、喝杯咖啡的休息coffee break6.租房场景live on campus 住校live off campus 住校外for sale 可销售的房子for rent / lease 可出租的房子location 位置suburb / downtown 市郊/ 市中心condition 住房条件furnished 配家具unfurnished 无装修leaking 漏水environment 环境land lord 房东land lady 房东太太roommate 室友好的室友：neat 整洁的considerate 体贴的，细心的不好的室友：messy / untidy 脏乱的noisy 吵闹的7.医院场景see a doctor 去医院看医生send for a doctor 让医生出诊health center / clinic 卫生所/ 门诊部physician 内科医生surgeon 外科医生dentist 牙医make an appointment 预约emergency 急诊check up / exam 检查cold(感冒)——flu (流感) ——headache (头痛)——sore throat(嗓子痛)——fever(发烧)——toothache(牙疼) ——stomachache (胃疼)prescribe 开药方pill / tablet 药片8.宾馆场景make a reservation 预订房间confirm a reservation 确认预订cancel a reservation 取消预订fully booked / full up / full 客满porter 行旅员tips 小费reception 前台check in 登记入住single room 单人房double room 一张大床的双人房twin room 两张单人床的双人房suite 套房bathroom toilet / w.c closet restroom 厕所8.宾馆场景make a reservation 预订房间confirm a reservation 确认预订cancel a reservation 取消预订fully booked / full up / full 客满porter 行旅员tips 小费reception 前台check in 登记入住single room 单人房double room 一张大床的双人房twin room 两张单人床的双人房suite 套房bathroom toilet / w.c closet restroom 厕所9.邮局场景post / send / mail 寄letter / mail 信registered mail 挂号信regular mail 平信airmail 航空信overweight 超重postage 邮资email 电子邮件reply 回复forward 转发cc(carbon copy) 抄送bcc(blind carbon copy)秘密抄送subject 主题attach 附件attachment10.饭店场景Keep the change 不用找零了eat out 出去吃take away 外带fast food 快餐book a table 订位子waiter / waitness 服务员waitressmenu 菜单order 点菜appetizer 开胃菜main course 主食dessert 餐后甜点bill 账单service charge 服务费change 找零tips 小费四六级快速阅读技巧-逻辑关系快速阅读理解能力的提高是有一定方法可循的，为此我们首先提示考生应该尤其注意文章逻辑关系在快速阅读中的运用。

四级考试最常考的十大类场景词一、学校场景:1. 课程分类: Optional course; Required course; Day course; Evening course2. 经常出现的科目或专业: Chinese; English; mathematic; history; chemistry; Literature3. 考试 Final exam; middle exam; make up test; pop test; quiz; oral test4. 考试延期或取消: delay / be off / defer / hold up / postpone / put off / suspend5. 学校分类 public school; private school; religious school6. 学校中的人: president; dean; professor; lecturer; coordinator; doctor; master;bachelor; freshman; sophomore; junior; senior6. 图书馆借书: lend / borrow / check out; reference book; renew; overdue; return;fine; attend / have a lecture; cut a class; miss a class; scholarship; assistantship;teaching assistant; research assistant; semester二、飞机场场景plane / craft; book; timetable; destination; open ticket one way ticket; round trip ticket; non-stop / direct flight; transfer / lay over / stop over; first / business / economy cabin; confirm the flight; check in; boarding card; security check; see off; keep in touch; safe landing; board; take off; departure; safety / seat belt; land; arrival; pick up; flight attendant三、医院场景see a doctor; send for a doctor; health center / clinic; physician; surgeon; dentist; make an appointment; emergency; check up / exam; cold; flu; headache; sore throat; fever; toothache; stomachache; prescribe; pill / tablet; liquid; injection => shot; operation; medical result四、打电话mobile phone; pay phone; telephone box/booth; yellow page; dial/ press; extension; operator; put through; wrong number / there is no one by this name; is not in; hold on; take/leave a message; hang up / get off五、邮局post / send / mail; letter / mail; registered mail; regular mail; airmail; parcel / package; telegram / cable; rate; overweight; postage; email; reply; forward; subject; attach六、交通工具Fare; license; rush hours; traffic jam; overtake; one way street; over speed; police officer; ticket; fine; fast way / express way / high way; motor way; free way; plane / train / bus / bike / walk / taxi tunnel / channel; ring road; subway / underground; metro; overhead; flyover; take a taxi; call a taxi; catch a train / bus七、宾馆make a reservation; confirm a reservation; cancel a reservation; fully booked / full up / full; porter; tips; reception; check in; single room; double room; twin room; suite;bathroom toilet / w.c closet restroom; room service; lounge; lobby; business center; salon; ball; bar; night club; check out八、工作job vacancy; letter of application; resume; resume包括几部分 basic / personal info; academic background; work experience; certificates and honors interview; offer;work experience; work overtime; ask for a raise; wage; salary; bonus; allowance; annual income; promotion; fire; resign; retire; laid-off; work / job / career / course; post / position / vocation / title; holiday; vacation; annual leave; sick leave; rest; break; coffee break九、房子场景live on campus; live off campus; for sale; for rent / lease; to let; rent; utilities; location; suburb / downtown; condition; furnished; unfurnished; leaking; blackout; environment; transportation; land lord; land lady; tenant; roommate; neat; considerate; messy / untidy; noisy十、餐厅eat out; take away; fast food; book a table; waiter / waitress; menu; order; appetizer; main course; dessert; bill; service charge; change; tips; keep the change。

四级考试听力理解常见场景词汇大全长沙理工大学外语培训中心编地点场景题是历年四级考试中必考之题，做这类题时，应根据其对话内容，抓住其中的关键场景词，以此来辨认对话发生的场所。

如：通过class，examination，teacher等断定谈话是在学校，通过waiter, menu，tip等词判断对话发生在饭店。

以下是相关地点和场所文章中经常出现的信息词：四级听力10大场景词汇一学习场景⒈课程方面：Term/semester ,optional course, registration学期选修课注册Course, required course, class permit课程必修课听课证Chapter, experiment , presentation/speech章节试验课堂发言Briefing, take notes, make inquiry简报记笔记查询Make progress, fall behind, improve取得进步退步提高Call on, learn from点名向…学习⒉关于论文/作业：Paper/essay, article, research report论文文章学习报告Reading assignment, theory, a copy of阅读作业理论一份Paragraph, typing errors, correct段落打印错误纠正Proofread, be through with, polish仔细校对完成润色Rewrite, topic重写话题⒊关于考试/应对：Mid-term exam, final exam (finals), test期中考试期末考试阶段考试Quiz, credit, score随堂考试学分分数A full mark, fail, pass满分不及格通过Draw near nervous, restless go over, review迫近紧张复习Stay up/burn the midnight oil, put off/postpone, bring sb up to date熬夜延期赶上功课⒋关于议论老师：Strict, punctual, fascinating/interesting严格准时有趣Boring/clock-watcher, doze off/take a nap, easy无聊昏昏欲睡简单Hard/difficult, fast/not slowly, enough can’t follow/catch困难速度快跟不上Office hour, professor, tutor坐班时间教授辅导员instructor讲师二吃饭场景⒈吃什么食物：Fast food, fried food, apple pie快餐油炸食品苹果派Pizza, appetizer, vegetable salad比萨开胃菜蔬菜沙拉Soup, dessert, ice cream汤甜点冰淇淋Pudding, seasoning, dish布丁调料菜Beef/pork/chicken/fish/steak, delicious/tasty/terrific肉类好吃horrible/awful/disgusting难吃⒉餐馆的文化：Waiter/waitress, menu, cook/chef服务生菜单厨师Order book, make a reservation, tip (a fat tip) 点菜预定小费Fork/spoon/knife, restaurant, cafeteria餐具饭馆自助餐厅School dining hall, eat out, full/stuffed/done学生食堂下馆子吃饱了Snack bar, Let’s go Dutch/go 50-50/split the bill/divide快餐小吃店各付各的be on diet节食三娱乐场景⒈看电影：Ticket, booking office/box office, be sold out电影票售票处卖光Horror movie, thriller movie, tragedy恐怖片惊险片悲剧Comedy, science fiction (movie), art film喜剧科幻电影艺术片Action movie, love story/romance, disaster movie动作片浪漫爱情片灾难片Detective movie, cartoon movie/animation, cinema/movie theatre侦探推理片卡通片电影院⒉看戏剧/听音乐会：Stage, drama/dramatic, concert舞台戏剧（性）音乐会/演唱会Audience, a long queue/line, crowded观众长队拥挤Leading role, supporting role, be moved/touched主角配角感动Student discount, appreciate, exaggerate学生折扣喜欢/欣赏夸张Be taken/occupied, dress circle, back seat座位被占前排座位后排座位四工作场景⒈工作面试：Job-hunting, interview, application letter找工作面试求职信Apply for, application form. fill in/out申请申请表填写Resume, appointment, experience/confidence简历约定会面经验/自信Offer, accept, turn down提供接受拒绝First impression, part-time, full-time第一印象兼职全职Position职位⒉关于工作：Teaching assistant (TA), research assistant (RA), dish washing助教研究助理洗盘子House sitting, baby sitter, routine work看房子家政服务例行公事Promote work, overtime/extra hours, on business trip升职加班出差Be off, ask for leave, complain下班请假抱怨Resign/quit, gains and losses辞职利弊/得失3. office办公室boss老板secretary秘书employee受雇者employer雇主applicant申请人candidate候选人vacation假期interview面试qualification资格type a letter打字send a fax发传真arrange the file整理文件computer电脑printer打印机copier 复印机resume简历job experience工作经验salary薪水wage工资income收入五打电话场景：Cell/ mobile phone, pay phone, coin/change手机公用电话零钱Slot, long distance call, local call投币孔长途电话市话(toll) free call, phone book, receiver免费电话电话簿听筒Dial the number, hang up, hold the line/hold on拨电话挂电话别放电话Answer the call, return the call/call back, dial the wrong number接电话回电话打错电话Operator, put/get…through to…, take/leave a message接线员接通捎/留口信The line is busy, speak to…/Is…there?电话占线电话找人operator接线员long distance call长途dial a number拨号leave a message留话wrong number错号ring sb．up给某人打电话the line is busy线路忙yellow pages黄页telephone directory电话号簿hang up挂电话extension number分号六医院场景：⒈疾病种类:Catch a cold, (bird) flu, fever/temperature感冒流感发烧Stomachache, toothache, headache胃疼牙疼头疼Sore throat, cough, twist one’s ankle嗓子疼咳嗽扭伤Hurt/injury/wound, allergic, fall ill/sick受伤过敏生病⒉病情表达：Serious, get worse and worse, get better严重恶化好转Look pale, be worn out, dizzy面色苍白浑身乏力头晕目眩⒊治疗手段：Take pills/tablet, operation/surgery, shot/injection吃药手术注射Take an X-ray, prescribe/prescription, stay in hospital照片子开处方住院Check out, get over/recovered出院病愈七交通场景：⒈在机场：Flight, airport, air ticket航班飞机场飞机票Aisle seat, window seat take off/land过道座位靠窗座位起飞/着陆Board, transfer, departure/arrival time登机转机起飞/到达时间Check-in, outer mechanical problems, fog/storm/hurricane登机处机械故障天气原因Delay, cancel延迟取消⒉在公路：Used car ,second-hand automobile, afford旧车二手车买的起Taxi/cab, break down, flat tire出租车抛锚暴胎Rush hour, traffic jam, car accident高峰期堵车事故Fix/repair, garage, damage修理修车场损害Give sb a ride/lift/hitchhiker搭车八住房场景：Apartment, kitchen, living room 公寓厨房客厅Balcony, furniture, refrigerator/ice box/freezer阳台家具电冰箱Heater, air conditioner available 暖气空调Move in/out， noisy/quiet， neat/messy搬入/出嘈杂的/安静的整洁的/凌乱的Suburb, downtown area, neighbor市郊市区邻国Room, to let/rent a house, landlord, tenant房间租/出租房间房东住客九天气场景：Climate, weather forecast , sunny/clear up气候天气预报晴天/变晴Mild/agreeable, cloudy, shower/downpour温和阴天阵雨/大雨Thunder/lightening, windy/strong wind, foggy/dense/heavy fog打雷/闪电多风的/强风雾天/浓雾Snowstorm, warm up, wet暴风雪转暖潮湿Become/get worse天气变糟十购物场景：Store, department store, supermarket商店百货公司超市Shopping centre/shopping mall, shop assistant/clerk购物中心店员Discount/off, for free, out of stock折扣免费脱销Bargain, style/size/color large/medium/small便宜货风格/尺码/颜色大/中/小Exchange/return, a clearance sale找零清仓甩卖大学四级听力16类场景词汇---归纳总结四级听力的短对话和长对话部分，其话题范围是以校园生活（campus life）为主题，主要是学习打工，衣食住行，英语是模式化的语言，固定场景只会用固定词汇，分场景总结记忆，听力场景词汇---归纳总结是十分必要的。

四级听力考试常见场景词汇归纳四级听力考试常见场景词汇归纳交通场景A、机场场景送别： airway, airport, sad place, keep in touch, see sb. off.询问： flight, fly; direct flight, transfer; arrival, departure, destination;one-way ticket, return ticket, one-week return ticket; first class, business class, economy class, regular class; airline, airway, airport, air lounge, waiting room; book, reserve, reservation, be booked up, get ticket changed, switch; on time, delayed, postponed, put off, behind schedule, cancelled.登机： luggage, baggage, suitcase, briefcase, bag,backpack;check-in, board, boarding pass, air ticket, the Customs.机上： take off, land; fasten, seat belt, safety belt, life belt; blanket, drink, beverage.故障： bad weather, mechanical problems.人：captain, pilot, airhostess, passenger, porter.B、事故场景交通堵塞：be held in traffic, be stuck in traffic, break down;rush hours, traffic jam, peak season;事故后果：consequence, crash, minor injury, slightly injured.C、交通工具工具：car, van, truck, lorry, jeep, bus, coach, limousine;工具的一部分：wheel, tyre(tire), flat tyre(tire), steering wheel, headlight, windscreen, brake.家庭生活A、写信： write home, hear from, receive a letter from, mail, email.B、电话： phone, call, ring, contact, hello, mobile phone, pay phone, hand phone, rate, operator, dial, wrongnumber, not in, nobody by that name.C、过节节日：Christmas, Thanksgiving;出游： travel, tour, trip, journey, visit, quite an experience.D、送礼礼物： gift, present;场合：birthday, Christmas;赠送：give, buy…for, get…for, send, present.健康场景A、受伤： twist, strain, injure, hurt, wound;B、外伤部位： shoulder, ankle, knee, wrist;C、内伤部位： stomach, liver, lung, heart;D、检查措施：make an appointment, check, x-ray, operation, treat, cure, diagnose;E、症状描述：tired, sneeze, running nose, have ringing in the ears, feel under the weather, catch a cold, cough;F、建议处方： ward, take two days off, more vegetables, less fried(fast) food, quit(give up) smoking.G、相关人员： doctor, nurse, dentist, surgeon, physician, psychologist;H、医疗相关：radio doctor, car doctor, repairman, mechanic, engineer;I、诊断行为： fix, mend, repair, stop working, go wrong.娱乐场景A、陶冶情操票务：ticket, fare;观赏活动：film, movie, theatre, concert, play, show, TV，art gallery;相关词汇： channel, part, actor, actress, scene, act, oil painting, romance, love story, horror, action, documentary, commentary, science, news, sports, comedy, soap opera, quiz show, sit-com(situation comedy), thriller;参与活动： dance, disco, sing, karaoke.B、户外活动出游：camping, picnicking, boating, skating, swimming, visiting, historical sites, natural beauty, scenery, tourist attraction, sightseeing;球赛：game, match, score, season, superstar.用餐场景A、预定： a table for four, reserve a table, reservation, book, corner table;B、等待: hungry, starving, order, menu, waiting line, queue;C、用餐： try something Italian, appetite, appetizer, salad, soup, main dish, side dish, dessert;D、食物：steak, French fries, pizza, apple pie, spaghetti, sea food;E、埋单： treat, my turn, on me, go Dutch;学习场景A、选课: course, day course, evening course, optional course, literature, curriculum, extra curriculum;B、作业： report, essay, assignment, presentation, paper, due, credit, rewrite;C、考试： mark, score, exam, fail, pass, go over, review;D、教授： lecture, topic, briefing, mission, take notes, follow;E、学生： freshman, sophomore, junior, senior, graduation, graduate, undergraduate.买卖场景A、买卖租赁： for sale, rent, let, book, reserve, reservation;B、廉价购买： on sale, bargain, Sunday market, flea market, garage sale;C、买书：book, paperback, hardcover, edition, bestseller, copy, volume, magazine, issue, periodic;D、买家具： furniture, furnish;E、其他： straw hat, TV set, model;F、广告： advertise, advertisement, quote rate;工作场景A、找工作申请： apply, application letter, resume, CV, personal statement;寻觅： job-hunting, job opportunity, job vacancy, recruit;面试： interview, interviewer, interviewee;跳槽： job hopping.B、办公室工作： forward email, typing, type writer, typist, typing errors, Xerox copy, arrange appointment(files),confirm arrangement;出差： business trip, on behalf of, vacation;雇佣关系：employment, employee, employment, director, boss, secretary, be with + 单位/领导（be with the local newspaper）.公共生活A、银行：account, loan, interest, interest rate, cash, cheque, deposit, draw, overdraft, exchange;B、填表：surname, last name, family name, first name, given name, sex, gender, address, occupation, marital status, print, sign, signature;C、邮局：deliver, send, mail, parcel, postage, registered mail, express mail, priority mail;D、租房：book, reserve, reservation, let, full up, booked up，single room, double room, three-bedroom house, bedroom, bathroom, waiting room, living room, sitting room, kitchen, dining room, balcony;E、交通标示： sign, one-way street, drunk driving, traffic rules, regulation, observe.天气场景A、天气：sunny, cloudy, overcast, snow, rain, drizzle, shower, downpour, rain cats and dogs, windy, breeze, gust, typhoon, tornado, twister, hurricane, storm, tsunami, cold, warm up, swing, dip, forecast.B、活动：BBQ(barbecue), laundry, camping.其他A、集会活动：appointment, date, meeting, conference, party, assembly, lecture, seminar;B、图书馆： library, librarian, overdue, fine;C、购物场所： department store, supermarket, gas station, convenience store, chain store, grocer’s, grocery. （编辑：胡慧）。

四级听力场景词汇总结1.课程考试场景Optional course 选修课, Required course 必修课,Day course 白天的课, Evening course 晚上的课经常出现的科目或专业: mathematic 数学history 历史chemistry 化学Literature 文学Final exam 期终考试middle exam 期中考试make up 补考test测验pop test 事先没有说好的测验quiz 小测验oral test 口试考试临近drawing near, 考试延期或取消delay / be off / hold up / postpone / put off / suspendpublic school 公立学校private school 私立学校religious school 教会学校学校中的人president 校长dean 院长professor 教授lecturer 讲师coordinator 管理员doctor 博士master 硕士bachelor 学士freshman 大一新生sophomore 大二学生junior 大三学生senior 大四学生have a lecture 上课cut a class 逃课miss a class 错过了课scholarship 荣誉奖学金assistantship 助教奖学金teaching assistant 助教research assistant 助研2.图书馆场景借书lend / borrow / check out，参考书reference book，续借renew ，过期overdue，还书return 罚金fine ，书库stack，期刊阅览室periodical room，参考阅览室reference room，图书管理员librarian3.交通运输场景fare 车费license 驾照rush hours 高峰时间traffic jam 交通堵塞overtake 超车one way street 单行道over speed 超速police officer 交警ticket 罚单fine 罚金express way / highway 高速公路交通工具（出现频率从高到低）plane / train / bus / bike / walk / taxi tunnel / channel 隧道ring road 环线subway（美）/ underground （英）地铁metro 地道overhead 轻轨flyover 人行天桥Used car 旧车afford 买的起Give sb. a ride搭车Taxi/cab出租车break down 抛锚flat tire暴胎Rush hour 高峰期traffic jam堵车car accident事故Fix/repair 修理garage 修车场damage损害4.电话场景mobile phone 手机pay phone 公用电话telephone box/booth 电话亭yellow page 黄页dial （拨电话号码）/ press （按电话号码）extension 分机operator 总机put through 接通wrong number 号码错了hold on 不要挂断，稍等take/leave a message 留言hang up / get off 挂断collect call 对方付费电话5.机场场景plane 飞机book 订票timetable 时间表destination 目的地one way ticket 单程票round trip ticket 来回票non-stop / direct flight 直航transfer / lay over / stop over 转机first / business / economy cabin 头等/ 商务/ 经济舱confirm the flight 确认航班check in 登记boarding card 登机牌security check 安检see off 送行keep in touch 保持联系safe landing 安全着陆board 登机take off 起飞departure 离港safety belt 安全带land 着陆arrival 进港pick up 接机6.公司场景job vacancy 有空缺职位letter of application 求职信resume 简历resume包括几部分basic / personal info. 基本信息/个人资料academic background 教育背景work experience 工作经验certificates证书interview 面试offer 聘用信work experience 工作经验work overtime 加班ask for a raise 加钱wage 周薪salary 日薪bonus奖金allowance 津贴annual income 年收入promotion 升职fire 解雇resign 辞职work / job / career / course，工作职位post / position vacation 休假annual leave 年假sick leave 病假break 指喝杯茶、喝杯咖啡的休息coffee break7.租房场景live on campus 住校live off campus 住校外for sale 可销售的房子for rent / lease 可出租的房子rent 租金utilities 水电费location 位置suburb / downtown 市郊/ 市中心condition 住房条件furnished 配家具unfurnished 无装修leaking 漏水blackout 断电environment 环境transportation 交通land lord 房东land lady 房东太太roommate室友好的室友：neat 整洁的considerate 体贴的，细心的不好的室友：messy 脏乱的noisy 吵闹的8.医院场景see a doctor 去医院看医生send for a doctor 让医生出诊health center / clinic 卫生所/ 门诊部physician 内科医生surgeon 外科医生dentist 牙医make an appointment 预约emergency 急诊check up / exam 检查，cold感冒，flu 流感，headache 头痛，sore throat嗓子痛，fever发烧toothache牙疼，stomachache胃疼，prescribe 开药方pill / tablet 药片liquid药搴injection / shot 注射, operation 手术medical result 诊断结果9.宾馆场景make a reservation 预订房间confirm a reservation 确认预订cancel a reservation 取消预订fully booked / full up / full 客满, porter 行旅员reception 前台check in 登记入住check out 退房single room 单人房double room 一张大床的双人房twin room 两张单人床的双人房suite 套房bathroom /toilet 厕所room service 客房服务tips 小费lounge休息区lobby 大堂business center 商务中心salon 美容厅ball 舞厅bar 酒吧gym健身房10.邮局场景post / send 寄, letter / mail 信, registered mail 挂号信regular mail 平信airmail 航空信parcel / package 包裹telegram / cable 电报rate 费率overweight 超重postage 邮资email 电子邮件reply 回复forward 转发subject 主题attach 附件11 购物场景：Store /department store商店，supermarket超市Shopping center/ shopping mall购物中心, shop assistant售货员Discount/off打折，out of stock卖完了Bargain便宜货style/size/color 款式、大小、颜色，large/medium/small大号中号小号change调换， a clearance sale清仓处理12 天气场景：Climate气候weather forecast天气预报sunny晴天，clear up 变晴Mild、agreeable 温和的cloudy 阴天shower/downpour阵雨/大雨Thunder/lightening 打雷/闪电windy/strong wind 多风的/强风foggy/dense/heavy fog雾天/浓雾Snowstorm暴风雪warm up 转暖wet 潮湿Become/get worse天气恶化13饮食场景Fast food 快餐fried food 油炸食品Pizza 比萨appetizer开胃菜vegetable salad 蔬菜沙拉Soup汤dessert 甜点ice cream冰淇淋Pudding布丁seasoning调料dish 菜Beef/chicken/fish/steak delicious/tasty/terrific好吃horrible/awful/disgusting 难吃Waiter/waitress 服务生menu菜单chef厨师Order点菜book/make a reservation预定tip小费Fork/spoon/knife餐具cafeteria 自助餐厅School dining hall学生食堂dine/eat out下馆子full/done/stuffed 吃饱了Snack bar快餐小吃店Let’s go Dutch AA制be on diet 节食。

备考2012英语四级听力笔记-------场景词汇一,校园场景Teaching/research(ing) assistant 教学助教/研究型助教Lecturer 讲师literature 文学Professor 教授profession 专业；职业professional专业人士Dean 系主任；院长President 校长Eg-The lecturers are boring 讲师很无聊Freshman 大一学生Sophomore 大二学生Junior 大三学生adj 初级的Senior 大四学生adj. 高级的senior citizen 老人（没有年龄歧视）或者elderly people 口语化的老人Eg-The two speakers are seniors at college 这两个人是大四学生。

Eg-senior manager 高级经理Graduate n. 大学毕业生Undergraduate n. 大学本科生Postgraduate n. 研究生Graduate school n.研究生院Bachelor ['bætʃələ]学士，单身汉Master 硕士Doctor 博士Degree 学位Term/semester 学期Academic year 学年Academy 学院Private school 私立学校Religious school 教会学校Required/compulsory course [kəm'pʌls(ə)rɪ]必修课Optional course 选修课Day course 白天的课eg-He signed up a day course 他报了一个白天的课。

Evening course 夜晚的课Presentation [prez(ə)n'teɪʃ(ə)n] n.展示v.present adj.现在的；n.礼物Eg-You took an optional course this semester ,didn’t you?这学期你选了一门选修课，是吧？Lecture 讲座学科名词*****History 历史Chemistry 化学Literature 文学lecturerArchitecture 建筑学architect 建筑家；建筑师Finance [faɪ'næns; fɪ-; 'faɪnæns]金融学financial adj.金融的Economics 经济学Philosophy 哲学philosophies 复数Geography 地理学Psychology [saɪ'kɒlədʒɪ]心里学psychologist 心里学家Physics 物理Politics ['pɒlɪtɪks]政治political [pə'lɪtɪk(ə)l]政治的作业形式Assignment :Paper 论文；纸张；试卷；报纸Essay 散文Book report 读书报告老师的反馈Feedback 反馈意见=opinionMark 分数full mark 满分Grade 分数passing grade 及格分Score [skɔː]分数low score 低分high score 高分听写：Assignment;literature;lecture;philosophy;phy;assistant ;undergraduatePhysics assistant assistant二，机场场景Book=reserve=make a reserveation 订票Booking office 售票处Delay 晚点Eg-I’m sorry the the flight is delayed because of a minor ['maɪnə]mechanical [mɪ'kænɪk(ə)l]problem.我很抱歉飞机晚点了，因为有一个小的机械故障。

四级考试常见场景词汇归纳一、交通场景A、机场场景送别：airway, airport, sad place, keep in touch, see sb. off.询问：flight, fly; direct flight, transfer; arrival, departure, destination;one-way ticket, return ticket,one-week return ticket; first class, business class, economy class, regular class; airline, airway, airport, air lounge, waiting room; book, reserve, reservation, be booked up, get ticket changed, switch; on time, delayed, postponed, put off, behind schedule, cancelled.登机：luggage, baggage, suitcase, briefcase, bag, backpack; check-in, board, boarding pass, air ticket, the Customs.机上：take off, land; fasten, seat belt, safety belt, life belt; blanket, drink, beverage.故障：bad weather, mechanical problems.人：captain, pilot, airhostess, passenger, porter.B、事故场景交通堵塞：be held in traffic, be stuck in traffic, break down;rush hours, traffic jam, peak season;事故后果：consequence, crash, minor injury, slightly injured.C、交通工具工具：car, van, truck, lorry, jeep, bus, coach, limousine;工具的一部分：wheel, tyre(tire), flat tyre(tire), steering wheel, headlight, windscreen, brake.二、家庭生活A、写信：write home, hear from, receive a letter from, mail, email.B、电话：phone, call, ring, contact, hello, mobile phone, pay phone, hand phone, rate, operator, dial, wrong number, not in, nobody by that name.C、过节节日：Christmas, Thanksgiving;出游：travel, tour, trip, journey, visit, quite an experience.D、送礼：礼物：gift, present;场合: birthday, Christmas;赠送: give, buy…for, get…for, send, present.三、健康场景A、受伤：twist, strain, injure, hurt, wound;B、外伤部位：shoulder, ankle, knee, wrist;C、内伤部位：stomach, liver, lung, heart;D、检查措施: make an appointment, check, x-ray, operation, treat, cure, diagnose;E、症状描述: tired, sneeze, running nose, have ringing in the ears, feel under the weather, catch a cold, cough;F、建议处方：ward, take two days off, more vegetables, less fried(fast) food, quit(give up) smoking.G、相关人员：doctor, nurse, dentist, surgeon, physician, psychologist;H、医疗相关：radio doctor, car doctor, repairman, mechanic, engineer;I、诊断行为：fix, mend, repair, stop working, go wrong.四、娱乐场景A、陶冶情操票务：ticket, fare;观赏活动：film, movie, theatre, concert, play, show, TV，art gallery;相关词汇：channel, part, actor, actress, scene, act, oil painting, romance, love story, horror, action, documentary, commentary, science, news, sports, comedy, soap opera, quiz show, sit-com(situation comedy), thriller;参与活动：dance, disco, sing, karaoke.B、户外活动出游：camping, picnicking, boating, skating, swimming, visiting, historical sites, natural beauty, scenery, tourist attraction, sightseeing;球赛：game, match, score, season, superstar.五、用餐场景：A、预定： a table for four, reserve a table, reservation, book, corner table;B、等待：hungry, starving, order, menu, waiting line, queue;C、用餐：try something Italian, appetite, appetizer, salad, soup, main dish, side dish, dessert;D、食物：steak, French fries, pizza, apple pie, spaghetti, sea food;E、埋单：treat, my turn, on me, go Dutch;六、学习场景A、选课: course, day course, evening course, optional course, literature, curriculum, extra curriculum;B、作业：report, essay, assignment, presentation, paper, due, credit, rewrite;C、考试：mark, score, exam, fail, pass, go over, review;D、教授：lecture, topic, briefing, mission, take notes, follow;E、学生：freshman, sophomore, junior, senior, graduation, graduate, undergraduate.七、买卖场景A、买卖租赁：for sale, rent, let, book, reserve, reservation;B、廉价购买：on sale, bargain, Sunday market, flea market, garage sale;C、买书：book, paperback, hardcover, edition, bestseller, copy, volume, magazine, issue, periodic;D、买家具：furniture, furnish;E、其他：straw hat, TV set, model;F、广告：advertise, advertisement, quote rate;八、工作场景A、找工作申请：apply, application letter, resume, CV, personal statement;寻觅：job-hunting, job opportunity, job vacancy, recruit;面试：interview, interviewer, interviewee;跳槽：job hopping.B、办公室工作：forward email, typing, type writer, typist, typing errors, Xerox copy, arrange appointment(files), confirm arrangement;出差：business trip, on behalf of, vacation;雇佣关系：employment, employee, employment, director, boss, secretary, be with + 单位/领导（be with the local newspaper）.九、公共生活A、银行：account, loan, interest, interest rate, cash, cheque, deposit, draw, overdraft, exchange;B、填表：surname, last name, family name, first name, given name, sex, gender, address, occupation, marital status, print, sign, signature;C、邮局：deliver, send, mail, parcel, postage, registered mail, express mail, priority mail;D、租房：book, reserve, reservation, let, full up, booked up，single room, double room, three-bedroom house, bedroom, bathroom, waiting room, living room, sitting room, kitchen, dining room, balcony;E、交通标示：sign, one-way street, drunk driving, traffic rules, regulation, observe.十、天气场景A、天气：sunny, cloudy, overcast, snow, rain, drizzle, shower, downpour, rain cats and dogs, windy, breeze, gust, typhoon, tornado, twister, hurricane, storm, tsunami, cold, warm up, swing, dip, forecast.B、活动：BBQ(barbecue), laundry, camping.十一、其他A、集会活动：appointment, date, meeting, conference, party, assembly, lecture, seminar;B、图书馆：library, librarian, overdue, fine;C、购物场所：department store, supermarket, gas station, convenience store, chain store, grocer’s, grocery常考地点高频信号词：日常生活、学习和工作日常生活场景1 大范围：Airport： airline， arrival， arrive at， board， aisle， an aisle seat，a window seat， passenger， departure， depart from， flight 911， seat-belt， safety belt， take off， land， emergency landing， luggage， baggage， ticket office，fill in the form， go through a security check， declare （Do you have anything to declare？）， duty， duty-free， first class， business class， economy class， single ticket， return ticket， passport， air hostess， stewardess， crew， pilot小范围：The Customs：pay duty on……， duty free， free of charge， fill in the form Dance： disco， dance with， have a ball， party， May I have the pleasure of next dance？2 Restaurant： menu， order， cafeteria， bar， buffet， soft drink， go Dutch，waiter/waitress， bartender， meal， tip， apple pie， hot dog， hamburger， sandwich，toast， pizza， whiskey， alcohol， wine， beer， reserve， soup， napkin3 Bank： draw on one's account，pay interest on……， open account， interest rate，fixed deposit，current， account， bank clerk4 Store： size， color， style， price， cost， cheap， What can I do for you？ How much does it cost？Fashion， expensive， counter， department， check out， brand，fresh， cash， pay， shop girl， assistant， counter， fashion5 Barber's： haircut， hairstyle， hairdresser， shave， moustache， beard， spray，shampoo6 Hospital： pain， cough， fever， vomit， headache， stomachache， temperature，heart， lung， pills，blood-pressure， take medicine， tablets， insomnia，indigestion， physician， surgeon， wards，operating room， pharmacy，emergency工作场景1大范围：Office： secretary， CEO， resume， CV （curriculum vitae）， employ，employee， qualifications， typewriter， typist， telephone， printer （ink， laser），photocopier （copier）， fax machine， computer， LAN （local area network）， file，arrange the file Telephone： hold the line， hang up， hold on， pay phone， cut the line，put … through， area code， directory， operator， extension， exchange，The number you dialed is powered off/not in service， The line is busy /engaged now，May I leave/take a message？小范围：Meeting： for， against， proposal， report， speech， suggest， disagree，agree， decide， point out，argue， chairman， conclusion学习场景1大范围： School： teacher， professor， student， text， textbook， class， lesson，period， lecture， course， grade， mark， presentation， exam， test， oral exam，written exam， pass， fail， semester， term， credit， homework， assignment，scholarship， school record， registration， paper， term paper， campus小范围：Library： library card， journal， magazine， periodical， catalog， book shelf， due， overdue， renew， stacks， author， writer， fine， novel， reading room， Keep quiet。

一、短对话常考场景词汇一、校园生活入学freshman 大一新生principal 校长register 注册，报到，登记dean 系主任enrolment 登记，入学student ID card 学生证orientation 新生介绍会recommendation letter 推荐信department 系，学部application form 申请表选课register for／sign up for／enroll in／enlist in／take 选(课或专业)required／compulsory course 必修课optional／elective／selective class 选修课semester 学期science courses 理科课程quit／drop a course 退课arts courses 文科课程pick up 学习，选择curriculum 课程major in 主修seminar 研究班课程，短期强化课程earn a credit 修学分workshop 讲习班，研讨性的课程course sheet 选课单linguistics 语言学credit course 给学分的课程philosophy 哲学non-credit course 学分的课程psychology 心理学unit 单元economics 经济学quota 名额political science 政治学quota reached 名额已满literature class 文学课quota not used up 缺名额engineering 工程学available 可获得的architecture 建筑学sit in 旁听astronomy 天文学alternate 候补accounting 会计学workload 负担geology 地质学transfer credits 转学分archaeology 考古学waive a course 免修一门课程biochemistry 生物化学audit a course 旁听一门课程bioengineering 生物工程学introductory course 初级课程anthropology 人类学prerequisite course预修课程botany 植物学intermediate course中级课程algebra 代数advanced course高级课程math数学上课lecturer 讲师confused／puzzled 迷惑不解的supervisor／advisor 导师pushover 很容易对付的人visiting professor 客座教授doze off 昏昏欲睡teaching assistant／assistant instructor助教drop off 睡着了tutor 辅导老师／家教stay awake 保持清醒cancel／call off 取消finish classes late 拖堂postpone／put off 推迟finish class early 提前下课make a presentation 作陈述或介绍boring 枯燥的school timetable／class schedule 课程表thought-provoking 发人深思的stimulating／inspiring 令人兴奋的build the interest 培养兴趣fascinating／fabulous 精彩的，非常好的attendance 出席人数，出席impressive 给人印象深刻的presence 出席，到场terror 引起恐怖的人或事物absence 缺席strict 严格的active involvement 积极参与call the roll 点名punctual 守时的，准时的catch／follow 跟上，听懂take notes 记笔记make sense of／make heads and tails of／figure out 明白，理解skip the class 逃课make up... 弥补(课或工作等)get lost 不明白slide／transparency幻灯片complicated 复杂的platform 讲台学习academic performance 学习表现instruction after class 课后指导academic achievement 学术成绩prepare lessons before class 预习enthusiasm 热情exhausted 疲惫，筋疲力尽improvement 进步，提高take a break 休息一下concentrate 集中精神relax 放松distraction 使人分心的事物help sb. out 帮助某人摆脱困难lack confidence in …缺乏对…的信心come up with 赶上discouraged 泄气的，灰心的think highly／much of…对…评价很高课余生活participate in 参加，参与campaign manager 活动负责人enroll in 登记candidate 候选人take part in 参加，参与ticket office／box office 售票处sign up for 参加(俱乐部/课程等) book a ticket 订票participant 参加者，参与者ticket line 排队买票的队伍recruit 招收line up for tickets 排队买票taste 兴趣，爱好discount 折扣extracurricular activities 课外活动contest／competition 竞赛alumni association 校友会award奖club president 社长deserve 值得working staff 干部semi-final 半决赛club organ 社刊go on to the finals 进入决赛camping 露营get eliminated 被淘汰chorus／choral group 合唱队guitar 吉他university band 校园乐队violin 小提琴photography club 摄影社cello 大提琴drama club 戏剧社clarinet 单簧管dorm council 宿舍管理委员会horn 号curriculum committee 课程委员会saxophone 萨克斯The Students’ Union 学生会ballet 芭蕾舞withdraw from the club 退社ballroom dancing 交际舞president／chairman 主席pickup 学习run for 竞选painting／drawing 绘画vote 选票sketch 素描voter registration 选民登记photo album 相册questionnaire 问卷调查part-time job 兼职election campaign 选举活动have a job on the side 有一份兼职工作借书、买书check out the book 办理借阅手续back issue 过期杂志librarian 图书馆员reference desk 参考咨询台stacks 书库extra copy 额外的副本catalogue 目录editorial 社论index 索引buy out the bookstore 买了很多书in circulation 已经借出subscribe to 订阅open shelves 开架order the book 订购这本书library card 借书卡second-hand book 二手书overdue 过期out of stock 脱销renewal 续借．out of print 绝版reading room 阅览室reference book 参考书journal／periodical期刊hard cover edition 精装本magazine 杂志paperback edition 平装本magazine binder 杂志合订本publisher 出版者latest issue 最近一期杂志publication 出版，出版物current issue 现期杂志publishing house 出版社读书、写作novel 小说pore over the book 全神贯注地看书non-fiction 非小说类的书籍fast reader 读书快的人science fiction 科幻小说书plough through the book 好不容易读完这本detective story 侦探小说get through this novel 通读小说who done it 侦探小说(口语) read selectively 选择性地阅读mystery novel 悬疑小说read extensively 广泛地阅读biography 传记book review 书评autobiography 自传school／college newspaper 校报history books 历史书籍newsletter 简报social commentary 社会评论contribute (给报社)投稿bestseller 畅销书editor in chief 总编be addicted to／attracted by the book 对那本书入迷subeditor副编辑作业、论文assignment 作业rough draft 草稿homework／studies/class work／school work 功课have one's hands full with…忙于做…expectation 期望fall short of one's expectation 出乎意料paper/ essay/ thesis 论文be strict with…对…严厉term paper 学期论文due 到期experiment 实验deadline 最后期限project 课题extension／extend 延时book report 读书报告criticism 批评，批判lab report 实验报告feedback 反馈research／survey 调查bibliography 参考书目data 数据reference book 参考书polish 润色考试成绩mid-term exam 期中考试grade the papers 改卷，评分final／final exam 期末考试grade／score／mark成绩quiz 小测验full marks 满分pop quiz 突击测验high grade／score／mark 高分standardized tests 标准测试low grade／score／mark 低分national test 统考passing grade／score／mark 及格分placement exams 插班考straight A's 全得Aentrance exam 入学考试 B plus B加reschedule 重新安排时间 B minus B减exam week／period 考试周sit an exam 参加考试restless／get cold feet／can't sit still／be on edge／like a cat on hot bricks／have butterflies in one's stomach／keep pacing the floor／bite one's nails 很紧张pass the exams with flying colors 以优异的成绩通过考试flunk 挂掉，考试不及格fail the exam 考试不及格review／go over／got through 复习make up the exam 补考stay up all night／be up all night 熬夜repeat the course 重修退学、转学drop out of school 退学shift／transfer to …转(系)take a leave of absence from school 休学transfer to another school 转学学费、奖学金tuition 学费grant 助学金，补助金fee 学杂费 a student loan 学生贷款expenses 费用scholarship 泛指各种奖学金finance 资助fellow ship 学术奖金financial aids助学金(总称) apply for 申请毕业、进修graduation 毕业 a master's degree 硕士学位graduate 毕业生 a doctor's degree 博士学位undergraduate 大学生further／advanced study 进修post graduate 研究生study abroad留学diploma 文凭graduation party 毕业晚会a bachelor's degree 学士学位farewell 告别二、日常生活购物消费supermarket 超市cosmetics 化妆品mall 购物中sports goods 体育用品grocery 杂货店tinned／canned food 罐装食品chain store 连锁店shopping list 购物单convenience store 便利店price tag 价格标签department store 百货大楼pay by installment 分期salesman 售货员down payment首付款customer 顾客deposit 押金complaint 投诉discount 折扣display 展示bargain 便宜货(n．)counter柜台cut prices 砍价trolley 小推车receipt 收据catalog 商品目录change 找零(v．) 零钱famous brands 名牌on sale 出售，上市；减价luxurious items 奢侈品sell out 售完hit 畅销品be out of stock 没货，electronic products 电子产品be in stock 有现货laptop computer 笔记本电脑deliver 送货Women's wear 女士服装be in season 合时令Men’s wear 男士服装be out of season 过季past the prime （水果等）过了最好的时候stationery 文具necessity 必需品居家琐事housework 家务活trivial affairs 日常琐事housekeeper 管家household expenses 家庭开支housewife 家庭主妇budget预算laundry 洗衣店，要洗的衣服balance 余额，结余iron 熨斗economical 经济的，节俭的fix the dinner 摆下饭桌open an account 开户clear up 清理deposit 存款mop 拖地withdraw 取(钱)at sixes and sevens 乱七八糟的interest rate 利率a real dump 脏乱的地方exchange rate 汇率messy 乱的debt 债务be in chaos 混乱的pay off 还清neat 整洁的addresser 寄信人in a mess 杂乱addressee 收信人hoover吸尘器parcel 包裹vacuum cleaner 真空吸尘器postage 邮费cleaning and washing 洗洗刷刷registered letter 挂号信keep an eye on sth.／sb.照料某物或某人zip／postal code 邮政编码日常交往1eisure time 闲暇时间hospitable 好客的date 约会sociable 好交际的invitation 邀请open 坦诚的chat 聊天easy-going 好相处的next-door neighbour 隔壁邻居call on sb．拜访某人drop by／round 突然造访gossip 闲话；喜欢谈论别人私生活的人drop into someplace／in(on sb.) 拜访某地或某人(常指未经安排地突然来访)keep distance from…与…保持距离considerate／thoughtful 周到的，替别人考虑的，体谅的run into sb. 偶然遇见某人make yourself at home 不要客气take a message 捎口信telephone booth 公用电话亭keep in touch with…保持联系pay phone 投币式公用电话relationship 关系long-distance call 长途电话contact 联系hang up 挂断电话get along 相处hold on 别挂断电话be on good terms 相处得很好operator 接线员三、饮食娱乐饮食就餐join in sb. for dinner 与…共进晚餐mutton羊肉reservation 预定pork 猪肉treat 款待，宴请beef steak 牛排go Dutch 各付各的，AA制rare 半熟的waiter／waitress 服务员medium 中等熟度的napkin 餐巾done老的，煮熟了的tip 小费sour／sweet／bitter/ hot／酸／甜／苦／辣order 点菜roast 烤肉menu 菜单seasoning／flavouring／dressing 调料snack 快餐bland 味道淡的specialty／speciality／special dishes 特色菜tangy 味道浓烈的sauce 调味汁，酱main course／dish 主菜vinegar 醋French cuisine法国菜soy sauce 酱油buffet自助餐sugar糖course 一道菜pepper powder 胡椒粉junk food 垃圾食品fatty food 油腻食品vegetarian dishes 素菜fattening food让人发胖的食品dessert 甜点healthy food健康食品appetizer 开胃莱organic food 有机食品red wine 红酒 a light meal 一顿清淡的饭菜yogurt 酸奶 a square meal 一顿丰盛的饭菜soft drink 软饮料delicious美味的green salad 蔬菜沙拉disgusting令人作呕的toast 烤面包，吐司休闲娱乐recreational activities娱乐活动photo studio 照相馆entertainment industry 娱乐业TV channels 电视频道have a picnic 野餐broadcast广播，播放barbecue 烧烤live broadcast 现场直播hobby 爱好programme 电视节目keep pets 养宠物TV theatre 电视剧场tame dogs 驯狗tennis court 网球场gardening 园艺performance 表演play chess 下象棋concert 音乐会play cards 打牌balcony (戏院的)楼座，楼厅computer games 电脑游戏front row／back row前排／后排camera 照相机box 包厢DV (digital video) 数码摄像机violence movie暴力片focus 焦距comedy 喜剧lens 镜头tragedy 悲剧flashlight 闪光灯horror movie 恐怖片press the shutter 按快门plot 情节take a picture 拍照片entertaining 有趣的，愉快的a roll of film 一卷胶卷enthusiastic 热情的develop the film 中胶卷clap／applaud 拍掌，鼓掌文化艺术mass media 大众媒体musical 音乐片animation 动画classical music 古典音乐documentary 纪录片folk music 民族音乐Academy Award 奥斯卡金像奖symphony 交响乐cultural shock文化；中击light music 轻音乐fashionable 时尚的rock music 摇滚乐outmoded 过时的jazz 爵士乐popular with 流行Bass 低音catch on 流行rehearse 排练Yuppie 雅皮士rehearsal 彩排pulp novel 庸俗小说one-act play 独幕剧artworks 艺术作品intermission 剧间休息masterpiece 杰作，名著master of ceremonies 报幕员，节目主持人aesthetic 美学的stage effect 舞台效果graffiti 涂鸦sound effect 音响效果oil painting 油画playwright 剧作家sculpture 雕塑solo dance独舞四、旅游交通火车express train 快车return／round-trip ticket 往返票a non-stop train直达火车attendant on a train 乘务员transfer 转车punch a ticket 剪票waiting room 候车室information booth 问讯处schedule 时刻表sleeping car 卧铺车厢passenger 乘客restaurant／dining car餐车carriage 车厢platform ticket 站台票booking office 订票处one-way ticket 单程票汽车commuter 通勤者traffic accident 交通事故rush hour 高峰时间hit-run driver 肇事逃跑司机traffic jam 交通堵塞，塞车injury 受伤hold up 阻塞，抑制casualties 伤亡人数handbrake 手刹车ticket罚单park a car 停车driver's license/driving license 驾驶执照break the traffic rule 违反交通规则fast lane 快行车道run a red light／jump the light 闯红灯one-way street 单行道speeding 超速行驶intersection 十字路口zebra斑马线jay-walker 无视交规乱行的人give a ride 搭车shuttle 班车make a wrong turn 拐错弯飞机airport 机场air hostess 空中小姐airline 航线，航空公司declare 申报(通关，纳税)flight 航班customs 海关economy class 经济舱board 登机first class 头等舱checking counter检票处business class 商务舱passport 护照see off 送行visa 签证departure time 起飞时间air／plane crash 空难check in 办理登机手续miss flight 误机safety inspection 安检switch to a different flight 换乘飞机captain 机长behind schedule 晚点pilot 飞行员airsick 晕机crew 全体乘务人员jet lag 行时差反应参观游览tourist 游客scenic resort 旅游胜地take a vacation 休假historic spots 历史名胜sightseeing 观光，游览landscape 风景travel agency 旅行社fantastic scene 奇异的景象book a room 预订房间beyond description 难以描述reception desk 接待处take a picture 拍照service counter 服务台pose 摆姿势check in 住宿登记press the shutter 按快门check out 结账离开run out of film 胶卷用完set off to the seaside 去海滨broaden one's horizon 开阔眼界五、职场工作求职面试job hunting 找工作impression 印象search a job 找工作experienced 经验丰富的want ads 招聘广告inexperienced 没有经验的recruit 招聘qualified 有资历的position职位qualification 资历，资格opening／vacancy 空缺competent 胜任的opportunity 机会unemployment 失业inquiry 询问lose one's job 失业consult 咨询full-time job全职工作resume 简历part-time job 兼职工作credential 证件do odd jobs 做零工an application letter 求职信be no match for sb. 不能与某人相比a letter of reference推荐信turn down 拒绝interview 面试fire／dismiss／sack 解雇interviewee 面试者hire／employ 雇佣interviewer 面试官quit／resign 辞职confident 自信的job-hopping 跳槽工作安排client 客户appointment 任命secretary 秘书in charge of 负责be on business／be out of the office 出差transfer 调职reschedule 重新安排时间headquarters 总部convenient 方便的branch 分部，分公司arrangement 安排take over 接管，接任weigh the advantages and disadvantages／weigh the pros and cons 权衡利弊morning shift 早班night／grave yard shift 夜班lay off让…下岗，解雇reduce the staff裁员工作往来get along with 与…相处assistance 帮助，协助appointment约会negotiate 谈判confirm 确认inquire 咨询clients 客户cooperation 合作colleague 同事competition 竞争superior 上司bid 投标one's immediate superior顶头上司contract 合同gossip 喜欢谈论别人隐私的人favor 帮忙ask for leave 请假difference 分歧sick leave 病假approve 同意，批准apply for a vacation 申请休假disapprove 反对fill in the application form 填写申请表compromise 妥协，让步in charge of 负责meet each other half-way 相互妥协be involved in 参与 a win-win situation 双赢工作状态attitude 态度perseverance 坚持不懈personality 品质hang on 坚持active／positive 积极的struggle 奋斗negative 消极的overwork 加班optimistic 乐观的work addict 工作狂pessimistic 悲观的overwhelmed疲倦的determined 有决心的workload 工作负担forgetful 健忘的wear out 疲劳diligent 勤奋的complain 抱怨confident 有信心的work like a horse 辛勤工作hard-working 工作努力的devote one self to sth. 致力于…工作成绩career 事业recognition认可achievement 成绩，业绩promotion升职contribution 贡献appreciation 欣赏merit 功劳，个人价值tribute 赞美deserve 值得，应得pioneer 先驱，开拓者worthy 值得的worldwide recognition 举世公认工作待遇和前景annual／monthly salary 年薪／月薪allowance 津贴start salary 起薪money award／bonus 奖金wages 周薪(尤指对临时工) retirement pay／pension 退休金pay 报酬annual leave 年假income 收入pay raise 加薪benefits 福利paid vacation 带薪休假health insurance 医疗保险probation (period) 试用期make ends meet收支平衡potential 潜力income falling short of expenditure入不敷出space for development／chances for advancement发展空间六、住房搬家迁居搬家apartment-hunting 找房子neighborhood 邻近地区landlord／landlady 房东transportation 交通tenant 房客quite a distance 很远apartment／flat 公寓commute上下班路程(n．)，通勤往返(v．)residence 居住，住所subway entrance地铁入口monthly rent 月租parking 停车spare rooms 空余房间utilities 设施available 可利用的put up with the noise 容忍噪音accommodate 供给住宿或房间noisy 吵闹的settle 定居spacious／roomy 宽敞的downtown 市中心cramped 拥挤的suburb 郊区house-warming party 乔迁宴会装饰维修furnished 装修的fix 维修unfurnished 未装修的install 安装furniture 家具maintenance man(people)／technician维修工secondhand 二手的plumber 水管工人decoration 装饰electrician 电工painting 画washing machine 洗衣机cupboard 衣柜refrigerator／fridge 电冰箱closet 壁橱light bulb 电灯泡shower 淋浴heater 加热器sink 下水槽furnace 暖气炉，火炉pipe 管道fireplace 壁炉leaky faucet 水龙头漏水central heating 中央供热(暖)leaky pipe 管道漏水air conditioner 空调sink clogged 下水道堵塞七、医疗健康疾病和症状epidemic 流行病abdominal pain 肚子疼bird flu 禽流感nausea 恶心SARS 非典型性肺炎vomit 呕吐infectious illness 传染病diarrhea 腹泻contagion 传染infection 感染symptom 症状stomachache 胃痛attack／access／fit发作cavity 牙洞sneeze 打喷嚏toothache 牙疼coughing fit 咳嗽发作dental decay 龋齿have a temperature／fever 发烧allergy 过敏sore throat 嗓子疼fracture 骨折runny nose 流鼻涕fatigue 疲劳医院和医生infirmary 学校医院physician 内科医师clinic 诊所surgeon 外科医生the dentist's 牙科诊所anesthetist 麻醉师emergency room 急诊室pharmacist 药剂师ward 病室head nurse 护士长department 科special care ward 特护病房检查和治疗register 挂号pill／tablet 药片，药丸make a file 建病历sleeping pill／tablet 安眠药examine 检查drugstore／chemist's shop 药店take temperature 量体温pharmacy 药房take blood pressure 量血压dosage 剂量physical inspection 体检take injection打针treat 治疗vaccinate 注射疫苗cure治愈transfusion输血fill teeth补牙infusion 输液prescription处方，药方operation手术fill the prescription抓药surgery外科手术herb／herbal medicine草药be in hospital住院drug药go for the admission procedure办理住院手续减肥和锻炼put on weight增加体重，变胖aerobics有氧健身法overweight超重的rock climbing攀岩1ose weight减肥keep-fit class健身班diet pill／slimming drug减肥药fitness center健身中心diet tea／slimming tea减肥茶exercise machine健身器械on diet节食go in for physical training锻炼体魄physical exercise锻炼build up a good physique锻炼身体不良习惯tobacco烟草(制品) heavy smoker烟瘾大的人addict 使沉溺或上瘾(v.) 有瘾的人(n.) give up/stop/quit smoking 戒烟tar 焦油excessive drinking 酗酒nicotine 尼古丁give up/ stop/quit smoking 戒酒lung cancer 肺癌eat and drink too much at one meal 暴饮暴食secondhand smoking 被动吸烟，二手烟气候meteorologist 气象学者windy 多风的，有风的unseasonable (天气)不合季节的breezy 微风的weather forecast 天气预报gusty 起大风的，多meteorological 气象的，气象学的sweltering 酷热的temperature 温度steamy 湿热的sunny／clear 晴朗的muggy 闷热潮湿的cloudy 多云的stuffy 闷的overcast 阴天的icy／ice cold 冰冷drizzle 毛毛雨chilly 寒冷的light rain 小雨freezing 严寒的heavy rain 大雨frigid 严寒的shower 阵雨severe winter 严冬pour／downpour倾盆大雨foggy／misty 有雾的thunderstorm 雷雨humid 潮湿的，湿润rain cats and dogs 下倾盆大雨humidity 湿度blizzard 大风雪heating 暖气snowstorm 暴风雪air-conditioning 空调hail 冰雹furnace 壁炉环境environment protection 环境保护purify 净化reclaim 开垦，改造radiation 辐射deforestation 采伐森林drought 干旱over-fishing 过度捕鱼dust-storm 沙尘暴dump 倾倒acid rain 酸雨ecosystem 生态系统greenhouse effect 温室效应vegetation 植物，植被global warming全球变暖oxygen 氧气sensitive to climate 对气候敏感的ozone layer 臭氧层endangered species 濒危物种deterioration恶化rare 稀有的pollution污染wipeout 清除，消亡recycle 收再利用extinction 灭绝circulation 流通，循环conservation 保护，保存。

四级考试听力场景词汇大全A\史上最全高频场景词十七组一、机场、客轮常考思路：1) 票已售完2) 接人(飞机)晚点3) 送人伤感see sb. off常见线索词：departure 离港seat belt 安全带arrival 进港pick up 接机airplane, flight 航班, direct flight直航，transfer转机，first class头等舱，economy\business class经济舱，circle 盘旋wing: a.建筑物的附属楼 b.飞机的翅膀 c.鸡翅terminal: a.终端(机房里面Should I use this terminal?)b. =final station终点站c.候机大厅（domestic terminal国内，international terminal国际）1.机场地点-Terminal (航站楼)-Check-in counter (换票柜台)Customs (海关)-2. 机场人物-Airhostess/stewardess (空姐)steward (空哥、空少)flight attendant (飞机乘务员)3. 飞机动作-Take off/land (起飞、降落)ascend/descend(上升、下降)wait for further notice等候进一步通知minor mechanical errors轻微的机械故障terminal候机大厅clear up天晴起来swing摇摆，不稳定weather forecast天气预报freezing严寒的，非常冷coupled with strong wind伴有强风二、餐厅1)cafeteria学校饭堂：meal card/ticket饭卡/饭票，helping n.一人份，一份食物2)restaurant: fancy昂贵的，高档的, menu菜单, order点单, manager经理, waiter、waitress服务员book/reserve预订，make a reservation预定上菜顺序：soup汤——> main course主菜——> salad沙拉(chef salad厨师沙拉，招牌沙拉；凯撒沙拉Caesar Salad)——> dessert甜点(pudding布丁, cheese 奶酪, fruit)赞美人家做菜好吃：1) Even my mother’s can’t match this.即使我妈妈做的也比不上这个好吃。

学校场景freshman 大一学生sophomore 大二学生junior student大三学生senior student大四学生undergraduate student本科生graduate/ postgraduate student研究生bachelor ’ s degree学士学位master ’ s degree硕士学位doctor ’ s degree 博士学位professor 教授teaching fellow讲师tutor/ mentor/ director/ supervisor 导师 dean 系主任department 系president 校长staff 全体员工faculty 全体教职工take a course/ sign up for a course选课 drop a course退课register 注册selective course/ optional course 选修课 require course/ compulsory course必修课seminar 讨论班introductory course基础课程 advanced course高级课程math 数学psychology 心理学physics 物理economics 经济学sociology 社会学geology 地理学chemistry 化学biology 生物学biochemistry 生物化学science 理科art 文科homework/ assignment/ project作业 book report读书报告presentation 陈述性演讲reading list书单turn in/ hand in上交deadline 最后期限extension 延期paper 论文essay 小论文term paper学期报告thesis 毕业论文proposal 开题报告mid-term exam期中考试final exam期末考试quiz 小测验pop quiz不提前通知的考试grade/ score/ mark 分数pass 及格passing grade及格分failing grade不及格的得分make up a exam补考cheat 作弊drawing near考试临近delay/ be off/ hold up/ postpone/ put off/ suspend 延期 stack 书架reference book参考书periodical 期刊copier 复印机study lounge自习室librarian 图书管理员catalogue 书目index 索引volume 卷,宗library card借书卡writing permission书面许可check out外借over due超期renew 续借fine 罚款journal 期刊quarterly 季刊author 作者subject 题目key words 关键词购物场景discount mart折扣店department store百货店wholesale price批发价格cart 手推车check out counter收银台bargain sale 打折retail price 零售价clearance sale清仓大甩卖fixed price一口价Internet shopping mall网上购物商城TV home shopping电视家庭购物auction 拍卖“ What a rip off? Can you give me a discount?” 太贵了,能便宜点吗? take it or leave it 爱买不买吃饭场景 dining hall食堂inn 小旅馆motel 汽车旅馆snack food 小吃 hamburger 汉堡包pub 酒吧French restaurant法式餐厅 Italian restaurant意式餐厅 buffet 自助餐eat soup喝汤table manners餐桌礼仪 sauce 酱汁dessert 甜点main dish主菜pudding 布丁dressing 调味汁toast 土司potato chips土豆条 French fries炸薯条 yoghurt 酸奶soda water苏打水orange juice 橘汁mineral water矿泉水lemon juice 柠檬汁wine 酒liquor 烈酒pick up the bill买单My treat/ It’ s on me. 我请客Let ’ s go fifty-fifty. Separate checks. Split the bill. AA制健康场景physician 内科医生surgeon 外科医生dentist 牙科医生waiting room候诊室emergency department急诊室clinic 小诊所health center医疗中心infirmary 校医院symptom 症状catch a cold感冒get over 病愈fever 发烧running nose流鼻涕bleeding 流血aspirin 阿司匹林medicine 药品dosage 剂量take the pill吃药prescription 药方injection 打针宾馆场景book/ make a reservation订房间booked up/ occupied订满room service客房服务single room单人间double room双人间front desk/ reception前台wake up call叫早服务fully booked / full up / full 客满porter 行旅员tips 小费reception 前台check in 登记入住single room 单人房double room 一张大床的双人房twin room 两张单人床的双人房suite 套房bathroom toilet / w.c closet restroom 厕所room service 客房服务 (四级听力中的客房服务一般只有考一种——送餐 lounge 男士用休息区lobby 大堂business center 商务中心salon 美容厅ball 舞厅bar 酒吧night club 夜总会check out 退房交通场景fare 车票licence 驾照rush hours 高峰时间traffic jam 交通堵塞overtake 超车one way street 单行道over speed 超速police officer 交警ticket 罚单fine 罚金fast way / express way / high way 高速公路motor way 机动车道super way 飞机机动车道free way 免费高速公路交通工具(出现频率从高到低plane / train(女 / bus / bike(女 / walk(女 / taxi (女:女生比较喜欢tunnel / channel 隧道ring road 环线subway (美 / underground (英地铁metro 地道overhead 轻轨flyover 人行天桥mag – lev 磁悬浮take a taxi 乘出租车call a taxi 招出租车 /订出租车catch a train / bus 赶火车 /汽车book 订票timetable 时间表destination 目的地open ticketone way ticket 单程票round trip ticket 来回票non-stop / direct flight 直航transfer / lay over / stop over 转机first / business / economy cabin 头等 / 商务 / 经济舱 confirm the flight 确认航班check in 登记boarding card 登机牌security check 安检see off 送行送别时的祝语keep in touch 保持联系 safe landing 安全着陆 board 登机take off 起飞departure 离港safety / sect belt 安全带 land 着陆arrival 进港pick up 接机luggage 行李boarding pass登机牌 departure time起飞时间 baggage counter行李柜台 first-class 头等舱 economy class经济舱 business class商务舱 cancel 延误,取消公司场景 job vacancy 有空缺职位 letter of application 求职信 resume 简历resume 包括几部分basic / personal info. 基本信息 /个人资料 academic background 教育背景work experience 工作经验certificates and honoursinterview 面试offer 聘用信work experience 工作经验work overtime 加班ask for a raise 加钱wage 周薪salary 日薪bonus 奖金allowance 津贴annual income 年收入promotion 升职fire 解雇resign 辞职retire 退休laid-off 下岗work / job / career / course 工作 post / position / vocation / title 职务假期休息的说法(依次是从大到小 holiday 假日,假期vacation 休假annual leave 年假sick leave 病假rest 休息break 指喝杯茶、喝杯咖啡的休息 coffee breakaway 离开一会公司职位从大到小chairman of the boardpresident -- general manager— manager – department manager— head – officer –specialist (专员 -- clerk租房场景live on campus 住校live off campus 住校外for sale 可销售的房子for rent / lease 可出租的房子to let 同上rent 租金utilities 公用事业费location 位置suburb / downtown 市郊 / 市中心condition 住房条件furnished 配家具unfurnished 无装修leaking 漏水blackout 断电environment 环境transportation 交通land lord 房东land lady 房东太太tenant 房客roommate 室友好的室友:neat 整洁的 considerate 体贴的,细心的不好的室友:messy / untidy 脏乱的 noisy 吵闹的饭店场景eat out 出去吃take away 外带fast food 快餐book a table 订位子waiter / waitness 服务员menu 菜单order 点菜appetizer 开胃菜main course 主食dessert 餐后甜点bill 账单service charge 服务费change 找零tips 小费keep the change 不用找零了其他场景closed 关门open 开门office hours / business hours / working hours 工作时间,营业时间关于开关power on / off 开 /关turn on / off 开 /关switch on / off 开 / 关 (这个词只能用于与电有关的开关,不能用于水龙头之类的开关干杯cheerspropose a toast tobottom upthe best book 最好的书the best thing 最好的事情the last thing 最不愿意做的事情the last man 最不愿意见的人best seller 畅销sell up 卖完,卖光售罄sell out卖完,卖光售罄 / 出卖朋友或原则sell off 低价处理库存商品selling machine 自动售货机selling point 卖点count the days 渴望count on = dependent / rely on count in 把……考虑在内count for nothing 一钱不值count for little 无足轻重count for much 举足轻重count down 倒计时count up 相加count up to 共计关于旅行traveljourney 陆上长途旅行trip 陆上短途旅行outing 远足stroll 散步wander 徘徊picnic 野餐camping 野营tour 周游cruise 水上短途旅行voyage 水上长途旅行关于死亡的说法没有感情色彩的:die / end up / meat on e’ s death / decease 褒义的: pass away贬义的：kick the bucket 关亍和别人相处的好的说法 get on with = get along (well with be in good term with live in peace with 关亍强调 point out emphasize lay / put emphasis on give emphasis to 达成协议找到出路 find a way out reach an agreement reach a consensus 关亍“得失” gains and losses give and take 关亍拜访 drop in / at / over / by stop in / over / by call on sb call at / round sw look in / uppay a visit to pay / make a call to 关亍碰见，偶遇 come across run into bump into happen to meet 关亍花钱、花贶的词 Take Spend Cost Charge Pay Buy 关亍水 water running / tap ~ 自来水 fresh ~ 活水 still ~ 死水 pure ~ 纯净水 purified ~ 净化水mineral ~ 矿泉水 be used to do 被用亍be used to dong 习惯亍 get used to doing 渐渐习惯亍 used to do 过去常常单复数意思丌太一样的词 ruin 毁灭 ruins 废墟 authority 权威 authorities 当局 brain 头脑brains 智力，智慧 custom 风俗习惯 customs 海关 damage 破坏，损坏 damages 赔偿贶 ground 地面土地 grounds 院子，监狱 manner 礼貌方式 manners 外貌 minute 分钟 minutes 会议记录 paper 纸张 papers 试卷 time 时间 times 时代关亍“调查” research survey 市场调查 opinion poll 名义调查 questionnaire 问卷调查 investigation 很正式的调查 interview 会见，访谈 belong to 属亍participate in 参加 be engaged in 从事、参加 be involved in 卷入消磨时间 kill time pass time count one’s thumbs 用完、缺少 run out of be short of be lack in a little 一点 not a little 很多 a bit 一点 not a bit 一点也没有。