复习比较级
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比较级常见的考法一、平级比较:be as +adj. + as 和…一样…be not as/so +adj.+ as 不如…Vt. + as + adv. + as 做某事和...一样… (后面同理)这个房间和那个房间一样大:This room is as big as that room.露西和丽丽学习一样好:Lucy studies as well as Lily.吉姆不如汤姆高:Jim isn’t as tall as Tom.表示是…倍时,放在第一个as之前。
Your house is twice as big as mine .二、比较级:be(not) + 形容词比较级+ than + 比较对象“…比…更…”形容词比较级:(一) 规则变化1 正常情况下在形容词后加er . 如;small—smaller2 单音节满辅+元+辅结构的双写最后字母再加er . 如; big—bigger , fat—fatter3 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的单词,则将改y为i 再加-er变为比较级。
如:busy—busier heavy—heavier4 以字母e 结尾的单词,直接加–r 变为比较级。
如:large—larger free—freer5 多音节的在形容词前加more .如:beautiful — more beautiful careful — more careful(二)不规则变化good/well—betterbad/badly/ill—worsemany/much—morelittle—lessold—older/elderfar—farther/further中考考点:考点1. 同类事物相比:eg. Jim’s eyes are bigger than _______ .A. myB. meC. ID. mine答案D。
解析:Jim的眼睛和我的眼睛相比。
考点2. 有倍数和比较之后超出的放在比较级之前:Lucy is three years older that her cousin .考点3.在of the two ... 结构中,比较级前需要加冠词the :Mary is the taller of the two girls . 玛丽是这两个女孩中更高的那一个。
比较级语法讲练一、概念比较级就是将二者进行比较产生的词形,是由形容词或副词原级转化而来。
相对二者的比较,还有三者及以上的比较,这时就产生了最高级。
二、adj./adv.变化规则(一)单音节形容词和部分双音节词(大多是以y、ly、er、ow、ble结尾的双音节形容词),一般在词尾加-er。
e.g. tall—taller short—shorter small—smaller(二)以字母e结尾的词,在词尾直接加-r。
e.g. nice—nicer(三)以一个元音加一个辅音结尾的词,且元音发短音时,双写尾字母,再加er。
e.g. fat—fatter(四)以"辅音字母+y“结尾的词,变”y“为”i“,再加-er。
e.g. early—earlier(五)多音节词(三音节及以上)和部分双音节词,在词前加”more“。
(六)部分形容词和副词的比较级是不规则的e.g. good/well-better bad/badly-worse。
三、用法(一)基本句型:A+系动词(be/taste/feel/look)+比较级+than +Be.g. ①She is yonger than me.②You look younger today.【练习一】1.The air in the country is ____________(fresh) than that in the city.2.Betty felt even___________(sad) today because she failed her math test again.3.Paul is _____________(hardworking) at school than me.4.The weather in Hebei is colder than_________.A. in WuhanB. WuhanC. that in WuhanD. that of Wuhan5. I have longer hair than________.A. heB. hisC. he'sD. that of him(二)修饰比较级:可以用much,a lot,even, a little等来修饰,表示“……的多”,“甚至……”,“更……”e.g. ①Our city is much more beautiful than yours.②This is even harder than steel.③Japan is a little larger than Germany.【练习二】1.Mr. Smith has _________friends than me.A. much manyB. more friendlierC. many moreD. a lot more2.His bike is_________ cheaper than mine.A. veryB. moreC. a littleD. far more(三)表示倍数:…times+比较级+than…e.g. Our room is twice larger than theirs.【练习三】The Yangzi River is ten times _________ ( long) than the river in your city.(四)表示年龄、身高的比较:表示数、量的词+比较级+thane.g. I'm two years older than you.【练习四】1.He is thirteen years old. His sister is 3 years old.(同义句转换)His sister is ___________ ___________ __________ than him.He is ___________ ___________ __________ than his sister.2. ---Tom is six and he is _________ his sister Nana. How old is Nana?---Three.A. twice as old asB. three years older thanC. three years younger thanD. as old as(五)比较级+ than any other +单数名词表示“比其他的任何……都……”(用比较级形式表达最高级的意思)e.g. He is better than any other student in the class.(暗指他在班级里是最好的)【练习五】1.Jane speaks English best in her class. (同义句转换)Jane speaks English_________ than________ ___________ student in her class.2.Chongqing is much hotter than_______ city in Australia.A. anyB. the otherC. any otherD. other(六)比较级+and+比较级表示“越来越……”e.g. The earth is getting warmer and warmer.【练习六】1.Soccer is becoming __________and___________ in China today.(popular)2.Nowadays more and more___________(theater) are coming out both in the cities and in the countryside.(七)the+比较级…,the+比较级…表示“越……就越……”e.g. The busier he is, the happier he feels.【练习七】1.__________(many) trees we plant, __________(beautiful) our mother Earth will be.2.If you work harder, you'll get better grades.________ _________ you work, __________ ___________ grades you'll get.(八)the+比较级+ of the two 表示“两个中比较……的”。
[经典句型一]1.He runs as fast as I. 他跑得和我一样快。
He doesn’t run so/as fast as I. 他没有我跑得快。
[经典句型二]He runs faster than I. 他跑得比我快。
[注意点]1.比较级前面可以加上表示“优劣程度”的词或短语,意思是“更…”,“…得…”。
常见词有much, a little, even, a lot, a great deal等。
Eg. He is much taller than I.他比我要高得多。
I jump a little higher than he.我跳得比他高一点点。
2.比较级前面可以加上表示具体数量差别的结构,表示具体“大多少”,“小多少”,“长多少”,“短多少”等。
Eg. I am two years olde r than he.我比他大两岁。
This building is 20 meters higher than that one.这座楼比那座高20米。
3.只有同类的事物才能比较e.g .1. Her bag is bigger than mine. 不能说Her bag is bigger than I.2.The weather of Kunming is much better than that of Shenyang.不能说The weather of Kunming is much better than Shenyang.[经典句型三]“比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越……”。
It is getting warmer and warmer.天气越来越暖和。
He is running faster and faster.他跑得越来越快。
0ur country is becoming more and more beautiful.我们祖国越来越美了[经典句型四]“the +比较级+句子:the +比较级+句子”表示“越……,就越…” The more ,the better.多多益善。