高考英语新名词知识点真题汇编附答案(4)

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高考英语新名词知识点真题汇编附答案(4)一、选择题1.Jane is nice but she has a ______ to talk too much.A.trend B.tendency C.tension D.threat2.Lao Gan Ma is the best chilli sauce in China. The company built up its________by constantly providing high-quality products at a relatively low price.A.reputation B.campaign C.appetite D.occupation 3.One of the Disney cartoon characters, Donald Duck, is always quick to find ____ with others and brings laugher to people of all ages.A.mistake B.error C.blame D.fault4.—In spring, hens start laying eggs again, bringing a welcome source of protein.—It is ____ that lots of cultures celebrate spring by honoring the egg!A.no doubt B.no surpriseC.no way D.no need5.The ________ went extremely well, with almost all of the audience requesting further information about our 5G products.A.conservation B.imagination C.presentation D.qualification 6.It’s her ________ of time to medical research that helped Tu Youyou win the Nobel Prize. A.supply B.respect C.devotion D.arrangement 7.The building under _____for stay-at-home children will be completed in March A.contribution B.constructionC.coincidence D.composition8.To everyone's surprise, the three-year-old boy recited Three-Character Canon without making a single .A.slide B.slip C.sneeze D.squeeze 9.Finding the ________ to this problem is no easy task .A.relaxation B.imagination C.invention D.solution 10.Mr. Li Jiacheng is considered one of the most successful businessmen in the world. And, he regards himself as the ________ of the times.A.instructor B.expert C.favorite D.admirer11.The report at the conference analyses in detail why a new legal is needed to better protect the environment.A.currency B.framework C.allowance D.occupation 12.As we all know, there is a close ______ between diet and health.A.connection B.evidence C.power D.belief13.China is a racially mixed country, in which various ethnic(民族) groups bring their own unique flavors to each corner of the country, which adds ________ people's table.A.to great variety of B.great variety toC.to a great variety of D.the great variety to14.People’s____of life has greatly improved since the reform and opening-up policy(政策)was carried out in China.A.quantity B.quality C.activity D.reality15.The _____ of the trees in the water was very clear.A.mirror B.sight C.reflection D.shadow16.One reason for her preference for city life is that she can have___________ to places like shops and restaurants.A.method B.access C.way D.means17.It is clear that in modern society high ______ and demands are placed on students. A.motivations B.expectations C.standards D.opportunities 18.In the________of further evidence,the police were unable to solve the murder in a short term. A.presence B.charge C.control D.absence19.If you can't find a ladder,use a strong chair as a ___________.A.replace B.substitute C.choice D.chance20.I have read the material several times but it doesn’t make any________to me. A.meaning B.importance C.sense D.significance 21.They are building the dam in _____ with another firm.A.comparison B.association C.touch D.tune22.The expert says the farm helps reduce Beijing’s __________ on dirty energy that creates the capital’s heavy smog.A.convenience B.confidence C.reliance D.importance 23.Poverty alleviation is a high priority of our country and has been put on the top of________at two sessions.A.agenda B.subject C.directory D.seminar 24.—Any ________ to how long I can keep the book?—Yes. You must return it by next Tuesday.A.limit B.time C.number D.length25.Our natural ________ are limited. This means that they will not________forever. A.energies; occur B.materials ; eruptC.resources ; last D.sources; bury【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。

句意:简人很好,但她话太多。

A. trend趋势,走向;trend towards/in sth. 动态;B. tendency趋势,癖好;tendency (for sb./sth.) to do sth.倾向;偏好;C. tension紧张,张力;D. threat 威胁。

根据题干中搭配的介词是to, tendency to do sth. 表示“简喜欢说太多的话”。

故选B。

2.A解析:A【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。

句意:老干妈是中国最好的辣椒酱。

该公司通过不断以较低的价格提供高质量的产品而建立了自己的声誉。

A. reputation名誉;B. campaign运动;C. appetite胃口;D. occupation职业,占有。

由“by constantly providing high-quality products at a relatively low price”可知,reputation“名誉”符合句意。

故选A。

3.D解析:D【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。

句意:迪士尼的卡通人物之一唐老鸭总是急着去挑别人的毛病,给各个年龄段的人带来笑声。

A. mistake错误;B. error错误;C. blame责备;D. fault缺点、毛病。

find fault with sb是固定搭配,表示“挑某人毛病”,故D项正确。

4.B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词词组辨析。

句意:——到了春天,母鸡又开始下蛋了,这给它们带来了蛋白质。

——许多文化都以鸡蛋来庆祝春天,这并不奇怪。

A.no doubt 毫无疑问; B.no surprise 不惊讶;C. no way没门;D. no need不需要。